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Ecosystem Restoration Services 1 Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration How do we effectively incorporate habitat components into shoreline restoration and enhancement

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Page 1: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

Ecosystem Restoration Services

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Living Shorelines & Habitat RestorationHow do we effectively incorporate habitat components into shoreline

restoration and enhancement

Page 2: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Living Shorelines are About … “Process”

Page 3: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Yantz Cove - 1994 Yantz Cove - 2007

Littoral DriftLittoral Drift

Page 4: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Dune Formation

Process & Habitat are Linked Together

Page 5: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Page 6: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Eroding Cliff

Stable Beach

Page 7: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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“HABITAT”

Page 8: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Erosion Is Not Necessarily a Bad Thing

Some of the Best Shorelines are Those That

Provide for a Diversity of Habitat

Page 9: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Offshore Considerations

Page 10: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Page 11: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Gibson IslandDobbins Island

Oyster Bottom Survey Completed in the Early 1900’s

Chester River Area

Oyster Reef in Virginia

Page 12: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Page 13: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Submerged Oyster Reef

Eastern Bay

Horsehead Living Shoreline Project

Marsh Breakwaters

Page 14: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Page 15: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Horsehead Environmental Ctr.

Project Location

Page 16: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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During Construction

After construction

Page 17: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Offshore

Structures

Colonized By:

Mussels, Clams,

Oysters,

Barnacles…

Page 18: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Spaniard Pt. (before)

Spaniard Pt. (after)

Use of Headland Control

Structures

Page 19: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Page 20: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Vegetation

Page 21: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Page 22: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Page 23: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Woody Debris

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Page 25: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Page 26: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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Rock Placement

Page 27: Living Shorelines & Habitat Restoration · Offshore Considerations. Ecosystem Restoration Services 10. Ecosystem Restoration Services 11 Dobbins Island Gibson Island Oyster Bottom

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