Living in the Future

Remote Video Lecture

CIAU Board of Visitors

Presented from Calit2 @ UCSD

June 18, 2007

Dr. Larry Smarr

Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology

Harry E. Gruber Professor,

Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering

Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

Calit2 as an Experiment in the Future of Multi-Disciplinary Collaboration

California’s Institutes for Science and Innovation A Bold Experiment in Collaborative Research

UCSBUCLA

California NanoSystems Institute

UCSF UCB

California Institute for Bioengineering, Biotechnology,

and Quantitative Biomedical Research

UCI

UCSD

California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology

Center for Information Technology Research

in the Interest of Society

UCSC

UCDUCM

www.ucop.edu/california-institutes

Calit2 Continues to Pursue Its Initial Mission:

Envisioning How the Extension of Innovative Telecommunications and Information Technologies

Throughout the Physical World will Transform Critical Applications

Important to the California Economy and its Citizens’ Quality Of Life.

Calit2 is a University of California “Institutional Innovation” Experiment on How to Invent

a Persistent Collaborative Research and Education Environment that Provides Insight into How the UC, a Major Research University, Might Evolve in the Future.

Calit2 Review Report: p.1

Where is Telecommunications Research Performed?A Historic Shift

Source: Bob Lucky, Telcordia/SAIC

U.S. Industry

Non-U.S. Universities

U.S. Universities

Percent Of The Papers Published IEEE Transactions On Communications

70%

85%

Calit2--A Systems Approach to the Future of the Internet and its Transformation of Our Society

www.calit2.net

Calit2 Has Assembled a Complex Social Network of Over 350 UC San Diego & UC Irvine Faculty

Working in Multidisciplinary TeamsWith Staff, Students, Industry, and the Community

Over 130 Companies and 300 Federal Grants in Collaboration with Calit2

Over the Next DecadeVast SensorNets Will Feed a Planetary Optical Core

• The Small – Pervasive Self-Powered Micro-

and Nano-Sensors

• The Cheap– Mass Produced Radios

• The Smart– System-on-Chip Integration of

Computers with Sensors

• The Big– Terabit Optical Internet Core

– Gigabit Wireless Streams

• Calit2’s New Approach to Research– Large Scale Testbeds

– Build Integrated Systems

– Work with End Users

– Collaborate Across:

– Disciplines

– Campuses

– University / Industry

• Calit2 Large Grant Examples:– OptIPuter

– CAMERA

– LOOKING

– RESCUE/WIISARDSource: Rajesh Gupta, UCSD

“The all optical fibersphere in the center finds its complement in the wireless ethersphere on the edge of the network.”

– George Gilder

UC San Diego

Two New Calit2 Buildings Provide New Laboratories for “Living in the Future”

• “Convergence” Laboratory Facilities– Nanotech, BioMEMS, Chips, Radio, Photonics

– Virtual Reality, Digital Cinema, HDTV, Gaming

• Over 1000 Researchers in Two Buildings– Linked via Dedicated Optical Networks

UC Irvinewww.calit2.net

Preparing for a World in Which Distance is Eliminated…

The Calit2@UCSD Building is Designed for Prototyping Extremely High Bandwidth Applications

1.8 Million Feet of Cat6 Ethernet Cabling

150 Fiber Strands to Building;Experimental Roof Radio Antenna Farm

Ubiquitous WiFiPhoto: Tim Beach,

Calit2

Over 10,000 Individual

1 GbpsDrops in the

Building~10G per Person

UCSD is Only UC Campus with

10GCENIC

Connection for ~30,000 Users

UCSD is Only UC Campus with

10GCENIC

Connection for ~30,000 Users

24 Fiber Pairs

to Each Lab

Calit2 StarCAVE Telepresence “Holodeck”

60 GB Texture Memory, Renders Images 3,200 Times the Speed of Single PC

Source: Tom DeFanti, Greg Dawe, Calit2Connected at 200 Gb/s

Collaborative Center for Internet Epidemiology and Defenses

• Joint project (UCSD/ICSI)– One of Four National NSF CyberTrust Centers– ~30 Participants (PIs, Staff, Students, etc)– ~7M in Federal/State Funding :

– Microsoft, Intel, HP, VMWare, AT&T, Qualcomm– With Additional Support

• Three Key Areas Of Interest– Infrastructure and Analysis for Understanding

Large-Scale Internet Threats– Automated Defensive Technologies– Forensic, Economic and Legal Issues

• Formed in November 2004

Source: Stefan Savage, CSE, UCSD

www.ccied.org

Principal Investigators Stefan Savage, UCSD

Vern Paxson, ICSI

Co-Principal Investigators Alex Snoeren, UCSD

George Varghese, UCSDGeoffrey M. Voelker, UCSD

Nicholas Weaver, ICSI

UCSD Network Telescope

• Network Telescope: Monitor Large Range of Unused IP Addresses– Will Receive Scans from Infected Hosts (or DDoS Backscatter)

• Very Scalable. – UCSD Telescope Monitors 17M+ Addresses

Source: Stefan Savage, CSE, UCSD

www.ccied.org

Calit2 Brings Computer Scientists and Engineers Together with Biomedical Researchers

• Some Areas of Concentration:– Algorithmic and System Biology

– Bioinformatics

– Metagenomics

– Cancer Genomics

– Human Genomic Variation and Disease

– Proteomics

– Mitochondrial Evolution

– Computational Biology

– Multi-Scale Cellular Imaging

– Information Theory and Biological Systems

– Telemedicine

UC Irvine

UC Irvine

Southern California Telemedicine Learning Center (TLC)

National Biomedical Computation Resource an NIH supported resource center

Information Theorists Working with Bio, IT, and Nano Researchers Will Radically Transform Our View of Living Systems

"Through the strong loupe of information theory,

we will be able to watch how such [living] beings

do what nonliving systems cannot do:

extract information from their surrounds,

store it in a stable molecular form,

and eventually parcel it out for their creative endeavors. ... So viewed, the information

circle becomes the unit of life.”--Werner Loewenstein

The Touchstone of Life (1999)Calit2’s

Information Theory and Applications Center

http://ita.ucsd.edu

Ericsson: A Calit2 Industrial Partner with Breadth and Depth

• Sponsored Research: Non-Exclusive Royalty Free– $ 6.2 Million with UC Discovery Match– 17 Professors, 17 Students, 4 Post-docs

• 27 Student Fellowships• Two Endowed Chairs; Two Faculty Fellowships• Collaborations

– Magnus Almgren: Taught Course in ECE– Jaap Harsten, Bluetooth Hands-On Course

• Infrastructure– Base Stations, Always Best Connected

• Help with– New Federal Grants: $22.5 Million– Inspired Two Startups

Microlink

Ericsson

UCSD

Calit2 Has Developed Research Partnerships with California’s Major Trading Partners

• International Commerce Drives 25% Of California’s Economy

• Largest Export Market is Computers and Electronic Products

• Top Five Export Markets for California:– Mexico– Japan– Canada– China– South Korea

• India is a Critical Growth Market for California– California is the Top State

Exporting to India– Exports Between California

and India Increased ~30% from 2004 and 2005

• India and US Have an Action Plan to Double Bilateral Trade in 3 Years

iGrid

2005

Canada - California Strategic Innovation Partnership Summit

the Future of Ultra Broadband - Optical Networks, Massive Data Visualization, and Global Telepresence

Broadband Depends on Where You Are

• Mobile Broadband– 0.1-0.5 Mbps

• Home Broadband– 1-5 Mbps

• University Dorm Room Broadband– 10-100 Mbps

• Calit2 Global Broadband– 1,000-10,000 Mbps

100,000 Fold Range All Here Today!

“The future is already here, it’s just not evenly distributed”

William Gibson, Author of Neuromancer

fc *

Dedicated Optical Channels Makes High Performance Cyberinfrastructure Possible

(WDM)

Source: Steve Wallach, Chiaro Networks

“Lambdas”Parallel Lambdas are Driving Optical Networking

The Way Parallel Processors Drove 1990s Computing

National Lambda Rail (NLR) and TeraGrid Provides Cyberinfrastructure Backbone for U.S. Researchers

NLR 4 x 10Gb Lambdas Initially Capable of 40 x 10Gb wavelengths at Buildout

Links Two Dozen State and Regional Optical

Networks

DOE, NSF, & NASA

Using NLR

San Francisco Pittsburgh

Cleveland

San Diego

Los Angeles

Portland

Seattle

Pensacola

Baton Rouge

HoustonSan Antonio

Las Cruces /El Paso

Phoenix

New York City

Washington, DC

Raleigh

Jacksonville

Dallas

Tulsa

Atlanta

Kansas City

Denver

Ogden/Salt Lake City

Boise

Albuquerque

UC-TeraGridUIC/NW-Starlight

Chicago

International Collaborators

NSF’s TeraGrid Has 4 x 10Gb Lambda Backbone

Lambda Services Enable 10Gb Line-Speed Security

• In the Real World, Users will Demand Secure Lambdas• They Require it to be Invisible and Add No Perceptible Latency

• Nortel Prototype Demoed• AES-256 Encryption [e.g. NSA Approved for U.S. Top Secret]• Less than 500 nsecs Latency Added• Optical Multi-service Edge (OME) Switching Hardware• Used on Lightpaths from Amsterdam and Canada thru Starlight

to San Diego

Source: Kim RobertsNortel

September 26-30, 2005Calit2 @ University of California, San Diego

California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology

Accelerator: Global Connections Between University Research Centers at 10Gbps

iGrid

2005T H E G L O B A L L A M B D A I N T E G R A T E D F A C I L I T Y

Maxine Brown, Tom DeFanti, Co-Chairs

www.igrid2005.org

21 Countries Driving 50 Demonstrations1 or 10Gbps to Calit2@UCSD Building

Sept 2005

Building a Global Collaboratorium

Sony Digital Cinema Projector

24 Channel Digital Sound

Gigabit/sec Each Seat

Uncompressed HD Telepresence1500 Mbits/sec Calit2 to UW Research Channel Over NLR

Photo: Harry Ammons, SDSC

John Delaney, PI LOOKING, Neptune

May 23, 2007

First Trans-Pacific Super High Definition Telepresence Meeting in New Calit2 Digital Cinema Auditorium

Keio University President Anzai

UCSD Chancellor Fox

Lays Technical Basis for

Global Digital

Cinema

Sony NTT SGI

Streaming 4k with JPEG 2000 Compression ½ gigabit/sec

The OptIPuter Project: Creating High Resolution Portals Over Dedicated Optical Channels to Global Science Data

Picture Source:

Mark Ellisman,

David Lee, Jason Leigh

Calit2 (UCSD, UCI) and UIC Lead Campuses—Larry Smarr PIUniv. Partners: SDSC, USC, SDSU, NW, TA&M, UvA, SARA, KISTI, AIST

Industry: IBM, Sun, Telcordia, Chiaro, Calient, Glimmerglass, Lucent

$13.5M Over Five

Years

OptIPortal–Termination Device for the Dedicated Gigabit/sec Lightpaths

Photo Source: David Lee, Mark Ellisman NCMIR, UCSD

Scalable Adaptive Graphics

Environment (SAGE)

Integration of High

Definition Video Streams

with Large Scale

Image Display Tiled Walls

My OptIPortalTM – AffordableTermination Device for the OptIPuter Global Backplane

• 20 Dual CPU Nodes, 20 24” Monitors, ~$50,000• 1/4 Teraflop, 5 Terabyte Storage, 45 Mega Pixels--Nice PC!• Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment ( SAGE) Jason Leigh, EVL-UIC

Source: Phil Papadopoulos SDSC, Calit2

Beyond 4k – From 8 Megapixels Towards a Billion Megapixels

Calit2@UCI Apple Tiled Display WallDriven by 25 Dual-Processor G5s

50 Apple 30” Cinema Displays

Source: Falko Kuester, Calit2@UCINSF Infrastructure Grant

Data—One Foot Resolution USGS Images of La Jolla, CA

HDTV

Digital Cameras Digital Cinema

Landsat7 Imagery100 Foot Resolution

Draped on elevation data

High Resolution Aerial Photography Generates Images With 10,000 Times More Data than Landsat7

Shane DeGross, Telesis

USGSNew USGS Aerial ImageryAt 1-Foot Resolution

~10x10 square miles of 350 US Cities 2.5 Billion Pixel Images Per City!

Multi-Gigapixel Images are Available from Film Scanners Today

The Gigapxl Projecthttp://gigapxl.org

Balboa Park, San Diego

Multi-GigaPixel Image

Large Image with Enormous DetailRequire Interactive LambdaVision Systems

One Square Inch Shot From 100

Yards

The OptIPuter Project is Pursuing

Obtaining some of these Images

forLambdaVision

100M Pixel Walls

http://gigapxl.org

The Future of Wireless Technology and Disaster Response

Transitioning to the “Always-On” Mobile Internet

http://www.etforecasts.com/products/ES_intusersv2.htm

Cellular +

WiFi

Network Endpoints Are Becoming Complex Systems-on-Chip

Two Trends:• More Use of Chips with “Embedded Intelligence”• Networking of These Chips

Source: Rajesh Gupta, UCSDDirector, Center for Microsystems Engineering

Calit2 Has Created Nano/ MEMS Clean Rooms, RF, Embedded Processor & System-on-Chip Labs

Calit2 CalRADIO Smart Radio Hardware/Software Teaching & Research Platform

• CalRADIO-I– Digital Signaling Processor + ARM– Operating System – RF WiFi (802.11x) Chip Set– MAC Functionality into 'C' Code – A Test Instrument, An Access Point,

And A WiFi Client

• CalRADIO-II– Gather Requirements and

Specifications– Layer 1 to Layer 7 Software Access– Several RF Front-End Modules

– 802.11x– 802.16– Cell– General RF

General Development Platform For Physical to Application Layers

of Wireless Design

Physical layer

Link layer

Network layer

Transport

Session layer

Presentation

Application

http://research.calit2.net/calradio/

The CWC Provides Calit2 With Deep Research in Many Component Areas

Two Dozen ECE and CSE Faculty

LOW-POWEREDCIRCUITRY

ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION

COMMUNICATIONTHEORY

COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS

MULTIMEDIAAPPLICATIONS

RFMixed A/D

ASICMaterials

Smart AntennasAdaptive Arrays

ModulationChannel CodingMultiple Access

Compression

ArchitectureMedia Access

SchedulingEnd-to-End QoS

Hand-Off

Scalable VideoSmart Spaces

Speech Recognition

Center for Wireless Communications

Source: UCSD CWC

Calit2 Has Extensive Circuits and Systems Labs

• Millimeter Wave Lab: – 20mHz–110GHz, uProbe Stations – Low Noise Shield Room– Micro-Amps & Micro-Meters

• Power Lab Testbeds: – 200mW – 2000W Amplifiers– Battery Management

• Assembly and Wet Etch Lab• Wireless Platforms Lab:

– DSP & FPGA Development Tools– System Integration– Interoperability Testbed

• Basestation Lab: – Rooftop, On-the-Air Cellular Lab

and Experimental Licenses

The Center for Pervasive Communications and Computing Will Have a Major Presence in the Calit2@UCI Building

Director Ender Ayanoglu

Research on Responding to Crises and Unexpected Events (RESCUE)

Networking & Computing SystemsComputing, Communication, & Storage Systems Under Extreme Situations

Information Centric ComputingEnhanced Situational Awareness

Social & Disaster ScienceContext, Model &

Understanding of Process, Organizational Structure, Needs

Engineering & TransportationValidation Platform for

Role of IT Research

Secu

rity

, Pri

vacy

& T

rust

Cro

ss C

utt

ing Iss

ue a

t Every

Level

Information Flow Within the Responding Organizations and the Public

PIs: Sharad Mehrotra, UCI; Ramesh Rao, UCSDFive-Year $12.5 Million Large ITR Award-Started Oct 1, 2003

RESCUE Community Advisory Board

Ellis Stanley – ChairGeneral Manager, City of Los AngelesEmergency Preparedness Department

Karen Butler

Program ManagerCommunications DivisionSan Diego Police Department

William Maheu

Assistant Chief of PoliceCity of San Diego

David Rose

Lieutenant OfficerUC San Diego Police Department

Linda Bogue

Emergency Mgmt. CoordinatorEnvironmental Health and SafetyUniversity of California, Irvine

Jim Watkins (retired)

Governor’s OfficeEmergency Services

Bob Garrott

Los Angeles CountyOffice of Emergency Mgmt.

Paulette Murphy

Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command(SPAWAR)

Dawna FinleyTom HumeEileen Salmon

City of IrvineEmergency Management

Desired Features Wireless Network Reconstruction

• Quick Deployment at Ground Zero

• Low Cost of Deployment and Ability to Use the Available Local Network Services

• Minimal Configuration and Setup Complexity (Minimal Network Planning Time)

• Flexibility in Network Reconfiguration

• High Reliability, Availability, and Fault Tolerance

• The Preferred Choice is a Hybrid Wireless Mesh Network

Calit2’s CalMesh—Re-establishing Internet Access & Team Communication

• Self-Organizing--Forms a Reliable Wireless Mesh Network 

• Creates a Local “Wireless Bubble” 802.11-based WiFi

• Variety of Backhaul Communication Technologies to Connect to Internet – Ethernet, – 1xEVDO, 1xRTT, – WCDMA, UMTS, – WiMax  

• Supports Data and VoIP-Based Voice Traffic

NSF-Funded ResponSphere Establishes Calit2Project Rescue Testbeds in Irvine and in San Diego

• Gaslamp Quarter, San Diego/UCSD– Ubiquitous Wireless Coverage

in Downtown San Diego– Test Network Architecture

Enhancement and New Applications

• Crisis Assessment, Mitigation, And Analysis – UCI Campus– Field-Test and Refine

Research on Information Collection, Analysis, Sharing, and Dissemination in Controlled yet Realistic Settings

www.responsphere.org

NSF RESCUE Strongly Coupled with NIH WIISARD Grant

Wireless Internet Information System for Medical Response in Disasters

First Tier

Mid Tier

Wireless Networks

Triage

Command Center

Reality Flythrough Mobile Video

802.11 pulse ox

Calit2 is Working Closely with the First Responder Community

Calit2 Has Introduced Innovative Wireless Systems to Support SoCal First Responders

Aug. 22, 2006 MMST

Disaster Drill at

Calit2@UCSD Involved

Over 200 First Responders

Translating Field Experience Through the National Research Council’s CSTB

The Future of Nanobioinfo Convergence

President Kalam of India Believes Nanobioinfotech is the Future for 600,000 Villages

• Interactive Knowledge System• Convergence of Info- Nano - Bio• Make the Bandwidth Available with No Limits• PURA--Societal Grid With Electronic Connection of a Billion People

Photo: Alan Decker, UCSD

Enormous Increase in Scale of Known Genes Over Last Decade

1995First Microbe Genome

2007Ocean Microbial Metagenomics

6.3 Billion Bases 5.6 Million Genes

1.8 Million Bases 1749 Genes

~3300x

Marine Genome Sequencing Project – Measuring the Genetic Diversity of Ocean Microbes

Sorcerer II Data Will Double Number of Proteins in GenBank!

Specify Ocean Data

Each Sample ~2000

Microbial Species

Plus 155 Marine

Microbial Genomes

PI Larry Smarr

Paul Gilna Ex. Dir.

Calit2 is Now Attracting Private Foundation GrantsAnnounced January 17, 2006--$24.5M Over Seven Years

Flat FileServerFarm

W E

B P

OR

TA

L

TraditionalUser

Response

Request

DedicatedCompute Farm(100s of CPUs)

TeraGrid: Cyberinfrastructure Backplane(scheduled activities, e.g. all by all comparison)

(10000s of CPUs)

Web(other service)

Local Cluster

LocalEnvironment

DirectAccess LambdaCnxns

Data-BaseFarm

10 GigE Fabric

Calit2’s Direct Access Core Architecture Will Create Next Generation Metagenomics Server

Source: Phil Papadopoulos, SDSC, Calit2+

We

b S

erv

ice

s

Sargasso Sea Data

Sorcerer II Expedition (GOS)

JGI Community Sequencing Project

Moore Marine Microbial Project

NASA Goddard Satellite Data

Community Microbial Metagenomics Data

NW!

CICESE

UW

JCVI

MIT

SIO UCSD

SDSU

UIC EVL

UCI

OptIPortals

OptIPortal

Calit2 is Now OptIPuter Connecting Remote Moore-Funded Microbial Researchers

UC Davis

Distribution of CAMERA User Registrations

Nearly 1000 Registered Users From 45 Countries

USA 583United Kingdom 46Canada 35France 35Germany 32

Accelerator: The Perfect Storm-- Convergence of Engineering with Bio, Physics, & IT

2 mm

HP MemorySpot

Nanobioinfotechnology

1000x Magnification

2 micron

DNA-Conjugated Microbeads

Human Adenovirus

400x Magnification

IBM Quantum CorralIron Atoms on Copper

5 nanometers

400,000 x !

Calit2 is Creating a Nano-Bio-Info Innovation Laboratory at UC Irvine

Donald Bren School of

Information and

Computer Science

8600 SQ FT clean room space with class 100/1000/10000 areas

SEM/EDX with 3 nm resolution on 100

mm wafers

Double-sided mask aligner for 150 mm

wafersLow-temp

PECVD

Founded 1999

Deep Reactive Ion Etcher for bulk

micromachiningE-beam Lithography

www.inrf.uci.edu

Start with Fabrication Facilities for Micro & Nanosystems

40 UCI Faculty from a Dozen Departments; 75 Industrial Users

INRF Supports Researchers in Nano and BioMEMS

Spray atomization of nano powders

New methods of making arrays of nanowires

Boron-based nanowires for novel circuits

Carbon nanotubes for sensor and electronic applications

Micromirror on a catheter for optical biopsy using coherence tomography

Protein crystallization in nanovolumes

0 ms 200 ms

400 ms 600 ms

Microfluidic devices for electrophoretic separations

Microfluidic devices using droplets, CD microfluidics andmagnetohydrodynamics

BioMEMS and Medical Applications

Nanotechnology / Nanofabrication

INRF Also Supports Development of Novel Photonics and RF Devices

Micro mirrors and tunable Fabry-Perot Interferometers

Polymer waveguides, polarization controllers and other electro-optical devices

Intelligent fiber-optic alignment algorithms

All-fiber tunable devices including acousto-optic tunable filters

Fiberoptic Communications

Microwave imaging for damage assessment of structures

Reconfigurable antennas with integrated RF MEMS switches

Fe-GaAs integrated wideband microwave devices

MEMS-based ultra-low-power RF receivers

High-speed RF mixed-signal circuit design

LNAMechanical Mixer-Filter

Mechanical RFChannel Selector

MechanicalSwitchable Resonator

Vc

RF and Wireless Communications

Example: Real-Time Electronic Readout from Single Biomolecule Sensors

• Carbon Nanotube Circuits Provide Nanoscale Connectivity

• New Techniques Integrate Single-Molecule Attachments

• Dynamics and Interactions With the Environment Can be Directly Measured

• Electronic Readout Compatible With Hand-held, Low-power Devices

Source: Phil Collins & Greg Weiss, Calit2@UCI

1 nm wiring

1 proteinmolecule

… and withoutdevice in buffer with reagents

Schematic & SEM Image of Carbon Nanotube-based Device

Add in New Nanofabrication and Material Characterization Labs at Calit2@UCI

• Zeiss Microscopy Center– Focused Ion Beam – FEG-SEM – Environmental SEM

• Thermal Analysis Lab and Atomic Force Microscope

• Nanoimprinting Facility

Zeiss FIB

1-nm Carbon Nanotube Imaged

by AFM

Nanoimprinter

INRFCalit2BiON

ZeissCenter of

Excellence

Micro/Nano Materials and Devices

Bio-Organic Nano Lab

SEM,Advanced

Characterization

Three centers share a common infrastructure

Photonics,RF,

ChipLabs

Integrate with

Chips, Telecom

Calit2@UCI Nanobioinfotechnology“Innovation Pipeline”

Source: GP Li, Calit2

LifeChips: the merging of two major industries, the microelectronic chip industry

with the life science industry

LifeChips medical devices

Lifechips--Merging Two Major Industries: Microelectronic Chips & Life Sciences

65 UCI Faculty

Nano3 FacilityCALIT2.UCSD

Calit2 Materials and Devices Laboratory:“Nano3” – Science, Engineering, Medicine

10,000 sq. feet

Materials and

Devices Labs

Class 100/1000

Nearly 50

Academic Projects

Source: Bernd Fruhberger, Calit2

Michael J. Sailor Research GroupChemistry and Biochemistry

Nanostructured “Mother Ships” for Delivery of Cancer Therapeutics

Nanodevices for In-vivo Detection & Treatment of Cancerous Tumors

Nano-Structured Porous SiliconApplied to Cancer Treatment

Guided waveoptics

Aqueousbio/chemsensors

Fluidic circuit

Free spaceoptics

Physicalsensors

Gas/chemicalsensors

Electronics (communication, powering)

Ivan Schuller holding the first prototype in 2004

I. K. Schuller, A. Kummel, M. Sailor, W. Trogler, Y-H Lo

A World of Distributed Sensors Starts with Integrated Nanosensors

Developing Multiple Nanosensors on a Single Chip,

Integrated with Local Processing and Wireless Communications

Technology Transfer:RedX (Explosive Sensors), RheVision (Fauvation Optics)

2006

MURI for Nanostructured Supersensors

Two Companies Spun Off FromUCSD MURI for Nanostructured Supersensors

• RedXDefense – Innovative Security Solutions

XPAKXPro Kiosk

High-Throughput Hand Screening for Explosives

Explosives Detection on Surfaces

FIRST PRODUCTS SHIP FEBRUARY, 2007