live blogging - neil thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. we are still...

58
Live Blogging Challenges and opportunities of live reporting in the social media age TT Digital Day, Stockholm, 4 December 2015 Professor Neil Thurman [email protected] @neilthurman

Upload: others

Post on 21-Aug-2020

3 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Live BloggingChallenges and opportunities of live reporting in the social media age

TT Digital Day, Stockholm, 4 December 2015

Professor Neil [email protected] @neilthurman

Page 2: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 3: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 4: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

+40%

Source: REUTERS INSTITUTE DIGITAL NEWS REPORTS

Page 5: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

9%

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

10%

Accessed a live blog in previous week

Source: REUTERS INSTITUTE DIGITAL NEWS REPORTS

+28%

2014 2015

Page 6: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Source: REUTERS INSTITUTE DIGITAL NEWS REPORTS

2014 20150

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

Perc

enta

ge w

ho

acc

esse

d a

liv

e b

log

in p

revi

ou

s w

eek

2015

2014

Page 7: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Live page Video Audio

January 2014

Types of online news content

accessed in previous week (Japan)

Page 8: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Weekly news access via SMARTPHONES

32% 57%

Source: REUTERS INSTITUTE DIGITAL NEWS REPORTS

+78%

2012 2015

Page 9: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 10: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 11: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 12: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 13: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 14: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Challenges

• Little time for factual verification?

• Trivialise news?

• Confuse readers?

• No time for the basics?

Opportunities

• Rebuilt trust?

• Participation?

Page 15: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

“looser culture of corroboration”

Corroborate --

vb1.( tr ) to confirm or support (facts, opinions, etc), esp by

providing fresh evidence: the witness corroborated the

accused's statement

Page 16: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Verification

• Matt Wells: if something “might be quite important”

but cannot be verified by the news organisation it is

okay to “flag it up” and ask the audience “to help

verify it” (Guardian journalist).

• Paul Lewis: if “we’re not sure whether or not this is

true … don’t put it out. Our job is to find out

whether or not it’s true, not to put it out and ask

people to decide for us” (Guardian journalist).

Page 17: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 18: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 19: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 20: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Usability

Reuters Institute Digital News Survey 2013, UK sample.

Page 21: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 22: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Provide

Context

Page 23: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Provide Context

Page 24: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Live blogs – no time for the basics?

“There is still a need for self-contained,

structured reporting and analysis, and for

narrative storytelling, but its relationship with the

live stream is still developing. We are still working to

understand how they can best complement one

another and how the two can be blended together

when appropriate. And, for newsrooms, what the

implications are of trying to do both”

-- Steve Herrman, editor BBC News Online.

Page 25: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Challenges

• Little time for factual verification?

• Trivialise news?

• Confuse readers?

• No time for the basics?

Opportunities

• Rebuilt trust?

• Participation?

Page 26: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Live pages’ balance & accuracy:

UK readers’ attitudes

Page 27: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

“the person

writing it is less

likely to have

an angle”

“less opinion based

and more factual...I

feel more

empowered to make

up my own mind”

Live pages – trust and objectivity

“I trust it more

than some

articles...most

of it’s not

opinion, it’s

more fact

based.”

“I’m more engaged in news than I have

been for years. For me it’s about being

able to make up my own mind.”

Page 28: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Objectivity

Verification

Transparency

Supporting Evidence

Balance

Page 29: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Supporting Evidence

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

Live Blogs Traditional articles

(Thurman and Walters 2013: 91) (Stray 2010)

Page 30: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Making corrections

Page 31: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Challenges

• Little time for factual verification?

• Trivialise news?

• Confuse readers?

• No time for the basics?

Opportunities

• Rebuilt trust?

• Increased reader participation?

Page 32: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Likelihood to participate

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

Live Blogs Other article types

%

Source: Thurman and Walters (2012), n=189

Page 33: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

“other people are on at the

same time and will be reading it

… so there might be some

response to what you write”

Page 34: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

BostonMarathonBombings

(n=3)

2012-13 Egyptprotests (n=2)

Birth of PrinceGeorge (n=3)

Wimbledon2013 (n=3)

Guardian.co.uk(Thurman &

Walters, 2012)

Virginia Tech(Wigley andFontenot,

2009)

Tucson,Arizona

shootings(Wigley andFontenot,

2011)

% user-generated content

Guardian

live

blogs

Newspapers

& TV news

websites

Page 35: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

“If you get any more than a hundred comments it becomes

impossible to write the live blog and read the comments”

Matt Wells

Andrew Sparrow – works “with a relatively narrow patch of usual

suspects”

Matthew Weaver: “I’ll be doing Syria or Yemen, and I won’t be

looking at generic search terms, I’ll be looking at lists of

people who we know are there”

Page 36: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Social Sensor

Geofeedia

Spike

Page 37: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

• Identify original news on social

media

• Assess the reliability of social

media contributors

• Identify trends

• Updates on running stories

• Identify sentiment

Page 38: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Geofeedia

Page 39: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 40: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 41: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 42: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 43: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 44: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

• Identify original news on social

media?

• Assess the reliability of social

media contributors

• Identify trends

• Updates on running stories

• Identify sentiment

Page 45: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Source: Osborn, M. and Dredze, M (2014) Facebook, Twitter and Google Plus for Breaking News: Is

there a winner? Proceedings of the Eight International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media.

etc

Broke

1st or

1st=

Page 46: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

• Identify original news on social

media

• Assess the reliability of social

media contributors?

• Identify trends

• Updates on running stories

• Identify sentiment?

Page 47: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 48: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 49: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 50: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 51: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

If training=

And test=

Page 52: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 53: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Metric

Number of tweets

Number of retweets

Number of followers

Ratio of followers/following

Verified by Twitter

Frequency

Popularity

Weighting

1

2

4

3

5

2

5

Calculating Social Media Contributors’ Credibility in Social Sensor

Page 54: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

9%

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

10%+28%

Page 55: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Objectivity

Verification

Transparency

Supporting Evidence

Balance

Page 56: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 57: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be
Page 58: Live Blogging - Neil Thurman · 12/4/2015  · live stream is still developing. We are still working to understand how they can best complement one another and how the two can be

Thank you

Professor Neil [email protected] @neilthurman