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2019 Vol. 7 No. 1: 3 Short Communication DOI: 10.36648/2254-6758.7.1.108 Journal of Universal Surgery ISSN 2254-6758 1 iMedPub Journals ht tp://www.imedpub.com © Under License of Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License | This Article is Available in: www.jusurgery.com Awayshih MMA*,Yousef AJ and Nofal MN Department of General Surgery and Anesthesia, College of Medicine, Mutah University, Jordan *Corresponding author: Awayshih MMA [email protected] Department of General Surgery and Anesthesia, College of Medicine, Mutah University, Jordan. Tel: +00962790662682 Citation: Awayshih MMA, Yousef AJ, Nofal MN (2019) Evaluation of Alvarado Score in Diagnosing Acute Appendicitis. J Univer Surg Vol.7 No.1:3 Evaluaon of Alvarado Score in Diagnosing Acute Appendicis Received: May 09, 2019; Accepted: May 27, 2019; Published: June 03, 2019 Abstract Background: Using a reliable scoring system to diagnose acute appendicis can help reduce the rate of unnecessary surgery and, henceforth, its complicaons. This cohort study aimed to evaluate Alvarado scoring system for diagnosing acute appendicis in our health facility. Methods: 100 paents of different age groups with clinical suspicion of acute appendicis admied in the General Surgical Ward, Karak Teaching Hospital in Karak, Jordan, from April, 2013 to December, 2014 were included in the study. All paents underwent surgery and were grouped according to the variables of Alvarado scoring system and then divided into two groups. Group I paents (score 7 or more), group II paents (scores 3-5, and 5-6). Diagnosis was confirmed by histopathologic examinaon. Reliability of scoring system was assessed by calculang negave appendectomy rate and posive predicve value. Results: Out of total 100 paents, appendicis was confirmed 80 paents, thus giving negave appendectomy rate of 20% (male 6%, female 16%). Perforaon rate was 4%, posive predicve value was 90%, negave predicve value of 29%, sensivity of 54%, specificity 75%, and diagnosc accuracy value of 58%. Conclusion: Alvarado score is not sensive tool for aiding diagnosis of acute appendicis. Keywords: Acute appendicis; Appendectomy; Scoring system; Alvarado Score Introducon Acute appendicis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency with a lifeme cumulave incidence of 7% [1]. In 1886; Fitz described the tradional signs and symptoms of acute apendicis [2]. The diagnosis of acute appendicis is basically clinical depending on history, clinical examinaon and somemes aided by laboratory invesgaons (such as white blood cells count or CRP level). Imaging modalies are not requested rounely because they have been shown to add very lile informaon unless there are complicaons. The definive diagnosis is achieved at surgery and aſter histopathologic examinaon of the resected appendix [3]. Delay in diagnosis and management may result in significant morbidity and, somemes, mortality. A number of scoring systems have been developed for aiding early diagnosis of acute appendicis. Previous reports menoned that scoring systems are a valuable and valid instrument of discriminaon between acute appendicis and nonspecific abdominal pain [4]. Alvarado scoring system, introduced in 1986, is one of these systems and is based on history, clinical examinaon and few laboratory findings (Table 1) [5]. Materials and Methods This study was carried out on 100 consecuve paents admied to the Surgical Ward of Karak Teaching Hospital, Karak-Jordan, with the clinical diagnosis of acute appendicis during the period from April 2013 to December 2014. Paents of any age group and both sexes presenng to the emergency department with pain in right iliac fossa pain and operated with appendectomy were included in the study. Paents with clear presentaon of other diagnoses such as urological, gynaecological or acute abdomen condions other than appendicis were excluded from the study. All included paents were admied aſter inial assessment in the emergency department and base-line invesgaons

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