list of standards relevant to transformers...list of standards relevant to transformers p....

List of Standards Relevant to TransformersP. Ramachandran, India

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Contents(2018-04)

1. Application Guides

2. Specifications

3. Testing

4. Transformer Oil

5. Accessories

6. Raw Materials

7. Installation, Operation and Maintenance

8. Protection

9. CIGRE Brochures on Transformer Engineering

10. CIGRE Brochures, National Standards on O &M of Transformers

11. Asset Management of T &D Equipment – CIGRE Brochures


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1. Application Guides

Particulars IEC ANSI/IEEETransformers 60076-8 ed1.0Converter transformers 61378-3-2015Tap changers 60214-2 -2004Transformers using High temp.Insulation materials 60076-14 ed1.0-2013 C57.154-2012

Transformers connected to generators - C57.116-2014

Transformers for non-sinusoidalcurrents (loads with Harmonics) - C57.110-2008

Loss Evaluation Guide - C57.120-1991Phase shifting transformer(Application, specification ,testingguide)

62032 ed2.0-2012 C57.135-2012

Transformer capability undergeomagnetic disturbances C57.163-2015

Terminal marking & connections

TR 60616-1978

C57.105-1978(Connections)

C57.12.70-2000(Terminal markings)

Apparatus bushings C57.19.100-2012Standard terminology 60050-421-1990 C57.12.80-2010Through fault current duration-(Equipment damage curves)DryOil filled

C57.12.59-2001C57.12.109-1993

Insulation co-ordination 60071-1-201160071-2-2018

60071-360664-1 (Low voltage)

1313.1-1993(Definition &principles)

1313.2-1999(Applicationguide)

Preferred voltage ratings 60038-2009 1312-1993: C84.1Transformers for Nuclear generatingstation 638-1992

Bar coding of Distribution transformers C57.12.35-2007

Selection of insulators for pollutedenvironments TS 60815-2008

Permissible temperature rise forterminal 60943-1998

Qualifications of Class 1ETransformers for Nuclear Generatingstations

638-2013


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Seismic Guide for Transformers&Reactors

C57.114-1990(withdrawn in 1996)

Recommended Practice for Seismicdesign of substations 693-2005

Direct connection details betweentransformers & GIS 62271-211-2014

Cable connection to GIS 62271-209-2007 1300-2011

Determination of sound level

Guide for sound abatement

60076-10-1(2005)ed1.0

C57.136-2000

Selection of insulators for pollutedenvironments

Selection Guide for polymericmaterials for outdoor use under HVstress

60071-2; 60815-1,2 &3;CIGRE Brochures 158&361

TR62039-2007

Cleaning of Insulators 957-2005

Bushings- Seismic Qualifications TS 61463-2000

Occurrence and Mitigation ofSwitching transients induced bytransformers

C 57.142/ 2010

Standard Terminology 60050-421-1990 C57.12.80-2010

Metric conversion of transformerstandards C57.144-2004

Transient Voltage Analysis of Dry typetransformer Coil

C57.12.58-1991

Determination of max windingtemperature rise in liquid filledtransformers

Electro technical equipment –Temperatures of touchable hotsurfaces

Guide 117-2010

IEEE Std 1538-2000


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Temperature Rise of LV switchgearand control gear assemblies bycalculation

TR 60890-2014

Electrical Power System DeviceFunction Numbers, Acronyms,Contact designations

61850-7-4 C37.2-2008

Recommended electrical clearancesin air insulated electrical powersubstations

IEEE Std 1427-2006

Degrees of protection provided byenclosures(IP Code) 60529-2013

Arc Flash over study

Arc Flash hazard calculation

1584 &NFPA 70E

1584.1-2013Safety of Transformers - EMCrequirements 62041ed2.0-2010

Grounding safety in substationgrounding

Guide for generating station grounding

80-2013

665-1995(R2001)

Harmonic control in Power System 519-2014

Short Circuit Currents in three phaseAC systems

Calculation of currents

Factors for SC calculations

Data of equipment for SC calculations

Current during 2 nos LG fault

Examples of SC Calculations

Calculation of thermally permissibleshort circuit currents

Model components in three phasesystems

60909-0-2002

TR60909-1-2008

TR60909-2-2009

TR60909-3-2009

TR60909-4-2002

60949-1988

62428-2008


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Short circuit currents-calculation ofeffects

Definitions and calculation methods

Examples of calculation

60865-1-2011

TR 60865-2-2015

Recommended Practice for Industrialand Commercial Power system

Application of Power distributionapparatus

Grounding and Bonding

Application of InstrumentTransformers

Application of LV breakers

Determination of Reliability of 7x24continuous power system

Operation and management

Maintenance

Electrical safety

3001.5-2013

3003.2-2014

3004.1-2013

3004.5-2014

3006.9-2013

3007.1-2011

3007.2-2012

3007.3-2012Industrial systems, installations andequipment and industrial products-structuring principles and referencedesignations

Part 1- Basic Rules

Part 2-Classification of objects andcodes for classes

81346-1-2009

81346-2-2009

Guidelines for protection of Iron-ZincCoatings


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General Principles of design andcorrosion resistance

Hot –dip galvanizing

Sherardizing

Thermal Spraying –Terminology andclassification

Zinc diffusion coatings-sheradizing -specifications

Metallic coatings-Definitions andconventions concerning porosity

ISO 14713-1 -2017

ISO 14713-2-2017

ISO 14713-3-2017

ISO 14917

ISO 17668

ISO 18332

Corrosion Protection of Iron and Steel-Paints and Varnishes

Introduction

Classification of environment

Design Considerations

Types of surface and surfacepreparation

Protective Paint systems

Laboratory Performance test methods

Execution and supervision of paintwork

Development of specifications for newwork and maintenance

ISO 12944-1-2017

ISO 12944-2-2017

ISO 12944-3 -2017

ISO 12944-4-2017

ISO 12 944-5-2017

ISO 12944-6-2017

ISO 12944-7-2017

ISO 12944-8-2017


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2. Specifications

Particulars IEC ANSI/IEEESpecifications-Oil filled 60076-1 ed3.0-2011 C57.12.00-2015-Dry 60076-11-2004 C57.12.01-2015

NEMA ST 20

-Self protected liquid filled transformer 60076-13 ed1.0

-Energy Efficiency of PowerTransformers 60076-20-2017

-SF-6 filled 60076-15

-Converter transformers/Reactors 61378-(2011-07)60146-1-3-1991 C57.18.10-1998

-HVDC transformer61378-2-2001

IEC/IEEE60076-57-129-2017

C57.129- 2007

-Traction transformers and Inductors 60310-2016-Traction Transformers for fixedinstallations 62695-2014 1653.1-2016

-Phase shifting transformer 62032-2012 C57.135-2005

Outdoor type oil immersed DistributionTransformers-up to 2.5 MVA 33 kVPart 1-Mineral oil ImmersedTesting Transformers

Non-flammable mining transformersfor use below groundContinuously variable voltage auto-transformersFlame proof Dry type Transformers foruse in minesLiquid Immersed Power Transformers-Standard Requirements C57.12.10-2010

Overhead distribution transformers< 500 kVA, 34.5/13.8 kV C57.12.20-2011

Submersible single phaseTransformers <=167 kVA,HV<=25kV,LV <=600V

C57.12.23-2009

Submersible 3 phase Transformers<=3.75 MVA,HV<=34.5 kV, LV<=600V C57.12.24-2016


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Enclosure Integrity-Pad mounted, C57.12.28-2014

Enclosure Integrity-Pole mounted, forcoastal environments C57.12.29-2005

Enclosure integrity – Pad mountedequipment, for coastal regions C57.12.30-2010

Enclosure Integrity-Pole mountedEquipment C57.12.31-2010

Enclosure Integrity-Submersibleequipment C57.12.32-2002

Pad mounted 3 Phase DT< 5 MVA 34.5/0.48kV C57.12.34-2009

Bar Coding for DistributionTransformers and Step VoltageRegulators

C57.12.35-2007

Liquid Immersed DistributionSubstation Transformers –StandardRequirements

C57.12.36-2017

Pad Mounted Single PhaseDistribution Transformers, <_ 167kVA, 34.5 kV

C57.12.38-2014

Secondary network transformers –subway and vault type (LiquidImmersed) 2.5 MVA and less

C57.12.40-2017

Secondary network protectors-Standard Requirements C57.12.44-2014

Ventilated dry type DT-500 kVA max1~500 kVA single phase15~500 kVA 3 phase

C57.12.50-1981

Ventilated, Dry type powertransformersMore than 500 kVA 3 phase 33kV

C57.12.51-2008

Sealed, dry power transformers> 0.5 MVA 3 phase 34.5 kV C57.12.52-2012

Dry type transformers used in unitsubstations C57.12.55-1987

Guide for Dry Type Transformerthrough fault current duration C57.12.59-2015

Step Voltage Regulators-Standardrequirements, terminology and testcode

60076-21-2011 C57.15-2009

Arc Furnace Transformers C57.17-2012


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Shunt Reactors 60076-6-2007 C57.21-2008Grounding (Earthing) Transformers 60076-6-2007 Section 6 C57.32-2015Transformers for non-sinusoidalcurrents C57.110-2008

Liquid immersed Transformers usinghigh temperature insulation system 60076-14-2013 C57.154-2012

Transformers for DPV (distributedphoto voltaic ) power generationsystem

C57.159-2016

K- Rated TransformersUL 1561-2011UL 1562-1999C57.110-2008

Transformers for wind turbineapplications 60076-16-2011

Reactors-HV DC Smoothing Reactors 1277-2000Electronic Power Transformers 295-1969


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3. Testing

Particulars IEC ANSITesting

-General, Dry transformer

-General, oil filled

-HVDC transformer

60076-1ed2.1-2011

C57.12.91-2011

C57.12.90-2015

C57.129-2007

Dielectric tests 60076-3 ed3.0-2013 C57.12.90-2015Temperature rise test

-Oil filled Transformer 60076-2 ed3.0 -2011 C57.12.90-2015

Determination of maximum windingtemperature rise in liquid filledtransformers

1538-2000

Dry transformer-Determination of hot spot temperatureof dry type transformer

Transient Voltage analysis of dry typetransformer coil

C57.134-2000

C57.12.58-1991

Impulse/ switching surge test

Software for impulse testmeasurement system

60076-4 -2002

61083-2-2013

C57.98-2011

Recommended practice for impulsetest of distribution transformers

Telephone influence factor –Recommended practice for voice –frequency electrical noise tests fordistribution Transformers

Electronic reporting of distributiontransformer test data

C57.138-2016

469

C57.12.37-2006


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Short circuit withstand requirements &testing 60076-5 ed3.0-2006 C57.12.90-2010

Determination of sound levels

Application Guide

60076-10-2001

60076-10-1-2005

C57.136-2000

Loss measurement TS 60076-19-2013 C57.123-2010Temperature rise test for Overload C57.119-2001

PD testing-Oil filled

-Acoustic

-Dry Transformer

60270-200060076-3-2000 C57.113-2010

C57.127-2007

C57.124-1991Test for thermal evaluation of dry typetransformers (Cast resin & Resinencapsulated)

C57.12.60-1998

Test for thermal evaluation ofinsulation system of oil filledtransformers

C57.109-2011

Test for thermal evaluation of dry typetransformers (Dry type specialty andgeneral purpose)

IEEE 259-2004

Guide for determination of maximumwinding temperature rise in liquid filledtransformers

IEEE 1538-2000

Test procedure for thermal evaluationof insulation systems for liquidimmersed transformers

TS62332-1-2005 C57.100-2011

Test Procedure for thermal evaluationof insulation system of dry typetransformer

C57.12.60-2009Amendment 1-2013

Electrical Insulation-Thermalevaluation and designation

60085 ed4.0-2007

Electrical Insulating Materials-Properties of Thermal endurance

60216-1Ageing procedures andevaluation of tests60216-5Determination ofrelative thermalendurance index (RTE)


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of an insulating material60216-6Determination ofthermal enduranceindices (TI & RTE of aninsulating materialusing the fixed timeframe method indices(TI & RTE of aninsulating materialusing the fixed timeframe method

Evaluation and qualification ofelectrical insulation systemElectrical Insulation systems –Procedures for thermal evaluation

Electrical Insulation Systems-Thermalevaluation of modifications to anestablished wire wound EIS

Electrical Insulation System –ShortTime evaluation of combined thermaland electrical stresses

60505 ed4.0-2011

TR 61857 (all Parts)Part-2 2015 Selectionof test method

61858

TS 62101

Guide for conducting Functional Lifetest on switch contacts in oil filledtransformers

C57.157-2015

Measurement of frequencyresponse (SFRA)

60076-18 ed1.0(2012-07) C57.149 -2012

Dielectric Frequency Response Test(DFR) C57.161

High Voltage Testing

60060-1ed3.0-2010(General definitions&Test requirements)60060-2 ed3.0 -2010(Measuring system)61180-2015

IEEE Std 4-2013 ed8.0


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(Test techniques for LVequipment)

High Current Testing 62475 ed1.0-2010

HV Test-Measurement system-Software for impulse test 61083-2:2013

High Voltage site Testing 60060-3:2006

Painting

ISO 2178:1982, Non-magnetic coatings onmagnetic substrates –Measurement of coatingthickness – Magneticmethod

ISO 2409:2007, Paintsand varnishes – Cross-cuttest.

ISO 12944 (all parts),Paints and varnishes –Corrosion protection ofsteel structures byprotective paint systems

ISO 8501-88 Preparationof steel substrates beforea plication of paints andrelated products - Visualassessment of surfacecleanliness.

ISO 9227:2017 SaltSpray Test

ISO 1513-Examinationand preparation of testsamplesISO 1514 –Panels fortestingISO 1519- 2011 –Bendtest

ISO2808-2008Determination of filmthicknessISO 2813 –Determination

· ASTM B117-90:"Standard TestMethod of SaltSpray (Fog)Testing"

· ASTM D1735-87:"Standard Practicefor Testing WaterResistance ofCoatings UsingWater FogApparatus"

· ASTM D523-89:"Standard TestMethod forSpecular Gloss"

· NBR 6529Varnizesutilizados paraisolamentoelétrico - Ensaios

· ASTM D3363-74"Standard TestMethod for FilmHardness byPencil Test"


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of gloss

ISO2409-2013 Cross cutTest for Adhesion

ISO 4618 -2006 Terms &Definitions

ISO4624:2016 Pull offtest for adhesionISO 7784-2:2016Resistance to abrasionISO 6270-2:2007Resistance to humidityISO2812-2007Resistance to liquidsISO 15528 –SamplingISO 18872- Guide linesfor the introduction ofscribe marks throughcoatings on metallicpanels for corrosiontesting

IEC60068-2 -1,2,11,14,30,78Environmental TestingISO

Coatings – Hot dip galvanized coatingson fabricated Iron and steel parts-Specifications and Test methods

ISO-1461 :2009

Power Quality

Monitoring Power Quality IEEE 1159-2009Insulator Testing

Artificial Pollution test for Ceramic andpolymer insulators for DC

IEC/TS 61245ed2.0-2015

Non-destructive testing- UltrasonicTestingSpec for Calibration Block No.2 ISO 7963


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Non-destructive testing- UltrasonicTesting of WeldsTerms UsedIndication in DrawingAcceptance levels

Testing of Welds

Testing of Welds in austenitic steels andnickel based alloys

ISO857-1

ISO 2553-1999

ISO/DIS 11666ISO/DIS 17640

ISO 22825

Brazing &Soldering

Terms used

Indication in drawing

Filler Metal

Imperfections in Brazing

Destructive tests

Non- destructive examination

ISO 857-2-2005

ISO 2553-1992

ISO 3677-2016

ISO 18279-2003

ISO 12797-2000

ISO 12799-2000

General Requirements for testcompetence and calibration Labs

IEC/ISO17025-ed3.0-2017

Uncertainty in measurements

IEC/TS 60076-19 ed1.0-2013ISO/IEC Guide 98-Part1-4ISO 5725 Part :1-6

Measurement Management System ISO 10012-2003


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4. Transformer oil

Particulars IEC ANSITransformer oil

-Mineral Oil Specifications 60296-2012 ASTM D3487-09

Mineral Oil- Recycled Oil 62701ed1.0-2014(withdrawn) BS 148-2009

-Silicone Oil Specifications 60836-2015 ASTM D4652-1987Natural Ester Oils 62770 ed1.0- 2013 ASTM D6871-03-2008-Synthetic Organic Ester OilSpecifications 61099-2010

-Synthetic Aromatic oil specifications 60867-1993-Mineral oil Maintenance 60422-2013 C57.106-2013-Natural Ester oil maintenance C57.147-2008-Silicon oil maintenance 60944-1988 C57.111-1989-Synthetic Organic Ester Maintenance 61203-1992-Hydrocarbon fluid maintenance C57.121-1998

Oil Sampling 60475-2011 ASTM D923-97

-BDV 60156-1995 ASTM D1816-97ASTM D 877-00

Viscosity ISO 3104Pour Point ISO 3106

Flash Point ISO2791

DensityISO 3695

Dielectric Dissipation Factor

60814

Particle Count

60970-ed2.0-2007

Appearance60296

Acidity 62021-1

Interfacial Tension EN 14210 ASTM D971


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Total Sulphur Content ISO EN 14596

Corrosive Sulphur DIN 51353

Potential Corrosive Sulphur 62535-ed1.0-2008 ASTM D 1275 BDBDS (dibenzyl disulphide) Content 62697-1Metal Passivator additives 60666Oxidation inhibitor

Content60666

Oil Oxidation stability 61125 ASTM D2440ASTM D2112-01

Oil oxidation characteristics of mineraloil ASTM D1904(obsolete)

2-Furfural Content 61198 ASTM D 5837Interpretation of Furfural & CO2 forpaper ageing TR 62874-2015

Water content in oil 60814 ASTM D1533-05

PCA Content,% IP346

PCB Content61919

DGA-Interpretation ofresults 60599ed3.0-2015 C57.104-2008

DGA- Bushing oil 60599 3d3.0-2015 –Section A.5

DGA – OLTC oil

CIGRE Brochure 443-201160599 ed3.0-2015 –SectionA.7

C57.139- 2015

DGA –During Factory Test 61181-2007 C 57.130-2015

DGA – Sampling of gases 60567ed4.0-2011 ASTM D3305

DGA – Test method ASTM D 3612-01

DGA–Silicone oil filled transformers C57.146-2005


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DGA –Synthetic and Natural esterFilled Transformers C 57.155-2014

Fire Hazard Testing- Assessing firehazard of Insulating liquids

60695-1-40 ed1.0-2013

Test Method for gases of insulatingliquids under thermal stress ASTM D7150-2013

Reclamation of Oil C57.637-2015


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5. Accessories

Particulars IEC ANSIFittings and Accessories ofTransformers

Bushing-General Specifications

Bushings –LV

60317- ed7.0-2017 C57.19.00-2004

Bushing – HV DC bushing 65700-19-03 ed1.0-2014

65700-19-03 ed1.0-2014

Bushing-Performance Characteristicsand Dimensions C57.19.01-2000

Bushing Application GuideC57.19.100-2012

Bushing-Terminal- Permissible Terminal

Temperature rise

60518-1975

60943-1998Bushings-Selection and dimensioningof insulators for polluted conditions

60071-2, IEC/TS60815-1,2 &3-2008 Part1-Definitions ,Part2 –Ceramic and glassinsulators Part3 –Polymer InsulatorsCIGRE Brochures-158&361

Bushings-Seismic Qualifications TS 61463 ed2.- 2016

Bushings –TestsArtificial Pollution Tests for HV ACInsulators

IEC 60507:1991

Bushings-Polymeric Insulators –General Definitions, Test Methods andacceptance criteria

Bushings-Composite HollowInsulators

62217 ed2.0-2012

61462 ed2.0-2007

62155-2003


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Bushings-Hollow Insulators-Ceramic&glassBushings-EN Standards

1-52 KV 250 Porcelain A-3.15 kA

1-36 KV 250A-2.5 kA Plug-in type

24 & 36 kV 5 & 8 KA High Currentbushings

Cable Box Bushings up to 36 kV

1 kV 250A-5 kA Bushings fortransformers

1 kV 1.25-5 kA Bus bar Bushings

EN 50180-Parts 1,2 &3-2015

EN 50181-2010

EN 50243-2002

EN 50336-2002

EN 50386-2010

EN 50387-2008Separable insulated ConnectorSystem

Application Guide for SeparableInsulated Connectors

386-2016

1215-2013

Cable Connection to HV Switchgear

GIS >52KV

Direct connection betweentransformer and GIS

62271-209-2011(earlier 60859)

62271-203-2011

62271-211: 2014

1300-2011

Cable boxes for oil filledTransformers(12-36 kV)

Unfilled enclosures for the drytermination of HV cables oftransformers &reactors

Oil immersed cable connectionassemblies for transformers -Um72.5-550kV –Fluid filled cable

(BS 2562 –Part1 &2:1959 -1993)

BS 6435-1984

EN 50299-1 - 2014


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terminations

Same as above -Dry Type cableterminations

Power cables and accessories (CableTerminations )

EN 50299-2-2014

60840 -2011(above30kV)

62067-2011(150-550kV)

Metal enclosed Bus C37.23-2015

Control Cabinet C 57.148-2011Control Switchboards C37.21-2017

Induction voltage regulator IEC60076-21 ed1.0-2011 C 57.15-2009

Platinum ResistanceThermometer/sensor 60751ed2.0-2008

Reactors-Specifications

60076-6-2007 C57.21-2008(Shunt)

Reactor Testing

Reactors- Dry Type C57.16-1996

Reactors- HV DC Smoothing IEEE 1277-2000

Tap- Changers- Performancerequirements and Test methods 60214-1ed2.0(2014-05) C57.131-2012

Tap Changers-Application Guide 60214-2 (2004)

Tap Changers-Functional life Tests onswitch contacts in oil C57.157-2015

Valves- Industrial Control

60534-1 Terminology60534-2 Flow capacity60534-3 Face to FaceMounting dimensions60534-4 – Inspectionand Testing


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60534-5 Marking60537-7 Control ValveData sheet

6. Raw Materials

Particulars IEC ANSI

Magnetic Materials-Part 8-7-Specificationsfor individual materials (Cold-rolledgrain-oriented electrical steel stripand sheet delivered in the fullyprocessed state).

Classification of Magnetic Materials

Classification of Surface Insulation

Methods of Testing steel sheets formagnetic circuits of power electricalapparatus

Measurement of magnetic properties -Epstein Frame

Measurement of magnetic properties -Single sheet test

Determination of Geometricalcharacteristics, including burr height

Determination of surface insulationresistance (Franklin Test)

Ductility Test ( Reverse Bend Test)

60404-8-7 - 2017

60404-1:2016

60404-1-1:2004

60404-2 ed3.1-2008

60404-3 ed3.0 -2010

60404-9

604404-11 &12

ISO7799 & Clause8.4.4.2 of IEC60404-8-7ed4.0-2017 & IEC TR63114 -2018

ASTM A 876

ASTM A 343

ASTM A 804

ASTM A 717 /A 737

ASTM A721-JIS C 2550


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Comparison of magneticmeasurements on CRGO –singlesheet test vs Epstein Test-TechnicalReport

IEC TR 62981-ed1.0-2017

Lamination Factor, Density, Resistivity 60404-13 ASTM A 719

Magnetostriction 62581 ed1.0-2010

Copper Wire RodsAluminum Wire RodsWinding Wires:

Paper covered Rectangular Wire

Paper Covered copper conductors-Round Conductors

60317-27 ed4.0- 2013

Winding wires-Test MethodsPart 1-General

Part 2 – Determination ofDimensions

Part 3 Mechanical Properties

Part 4 Chemical Properties

Part -5 Electrical Properties

Part 6- Thermal

60851-1 ed2.0-1996 +Amd 1 (2003) +2(2009)

60851-2ed3.1 -2015

60851-3 ed3.1 -2013

60851-4 ed4.1 -2011

60851-5 ed4.1 -2011

60851-6 ed3.0-2012


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Rectangular Copper Strip

Non-impregnated Densified,laminated wood for electricalpurposes :Part 1 Definitions

Part 2-Methods of Test

Part 3-1 Specifications forSheets

Part 3-2 Specifications for rings

61061ed3.0-2006

61061-2 ed1.1-2001

61061-3-1ed1.0-1998

61061-3-2ed1.0-2001

Electrical Papers-Part 1 Definitions

Part 2 Methods Of Test

Part 3-1General Purpose Paper

Part 3-2Capacitor Paper

Part 3-3 Crepe Paper

Part 3-4 Electrolytic capacitor paper

Part 3-5 Special Papers

Viscometric degree of polymerization–Measurement for new and agedelectrical Papers

60554-1

60554-2

60554-3-1

60554-3-2

60554-3-3

60554-3-4

60554-3-5

60450

Non Cellulose Papers for ElectricalPurposes

Part-1 General Requirements

Part 2-Methods of Test

60819-1 ed3.0-200960819-2 -2001

60819-3-12001


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Part 3 -1Specifications for individualMaterials-Filled glass Paper

Part 3-2 Inorganic Paper

Part 3-3 Aramide Paper

Part 3-4 Aramide Paper with Mica

60819-3-2-2010

60819-3-3 ed3.0-2011

60819-3-4ed2.0-2013

Plastic Films for Electrical Purposes

Part 1- General Requirements

Part 2- Methods of Test

Part 3- 1 Specifications for individualmaterials-PP Film for capacitors

Part 3-2 PET Films

Part 3-3 Polycarbonate Film

Part 3-4 Polyamide Film

Part 3-7 FEP Film

60743-1ed1.0-1981

60743-2 ed2.0-1988

60743-3-1-2011

60743-3-2-1992

60743-3-3-1992

60743-3-4-1993

60743-3-7-1992

Pressboard and press paper forelectrical purposesPart 1 Specifications

Part 2 Methods of Test

Part 3 -1 Press Board

Part 3-2 Press Paper

60641-1

60641-2-2004

60641-3-1ed2.0-2008

60641-3-2

Laminated Press Board


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Part 1Definitions

Part 2 Methods of Test

Part 3-1 Specifications

60763-1 ed2.0-2010

60763-2 ed2.0 -2007

60763-3-1ed2.0-2010

Corrugated Pressboard and presspaper

Part 1 –Definitions

Part 2 –Methods of test

61628-1ed1.0-1997

61628-2 ed1.1-1998Aramide Press Board

Part-1 Definitions and ,designationsand general requirements 61629-1

Industrial Rigid Laminates

Part 1-Definitions ,designations andrequirements

Part 2- Methods of Test

Part 3-1 Types of laminates

Part 3-2 Epoxy Resins

Part 3-4 Phenolic Resin

60893-1 ed2.0-2004

60893-2 ed2.0-2003

60893-3-1 ed3.0-2012

60893-3-2 ed2.1 -2011

60893-3-4 ed 2.1-2012

60893-3-5ed2.1-2009

60893-4 ed2.0-2014


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Part 3-5-Polyester Resin

Part 4-Typical ValuesIndustrial Rigid round laminated tubesand rods based on thermosettingresins

Part -3 Specifications for individualmaterials 61629-3

Silica gel-Specification

SteelHot Rolled steel-High Tensile FlatSteel

Cold Rolled Carbon Steel

EN10025-6 :2004+A1

Painting System

Paints &Varnishes –CorrosionProtection of steel structures byprotective paint systems-GeneralIntroduction

Classification of Environments

Design Considerations

Types of surface and surfacePreparation

Protective Paint Systems

Laboratory Performance Test Method

Execution and supervision of paintwork

ISO 12944-1- 2017

ISO12944-2- 2017

ISO 12944-3 2017

ISO12944-4 2017

ISO12944-5-2017


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Development of specifications for newwork and maintenanceTesting

ISO 12944-6-2017

ISO 12944-7-2017

ISO12944-8-2017

ISO 2178:1982, Non-magnetic coatings onmagnetic substrates –Measurement ofcoatingthickness – MagneticmethodISO 2409:2013, Paintsand varnishes – Cross-cut testISO 2808:2008-Thickness of coatingISO 9227-2017 –SaltSpray TestISO 2812- ChemicalResistance Test

Gaskets

Cork Gasket

Nitrile Rubber

Gasket TestingCompression set ISO815-1 -2014 ASTM D 395

Gasket Testing –General

60068-2-1 Cold Test

60068-2-2 Dry HeatTest


29

60068-2-5-SimulatedSolar Radiation

60068-2-14 ThermalShock Test

60076-2-30 CyclicDamp Heat

60076-2-78 SteadyState Damp Heat

ISO7619-1Determination ofindentation hardness

ISO 37-2011Determination of tensilestress-strain properties

Nitrogen Gas ASTM D 1933


30

7. Installation, operation & maintenance

Particulars IEC ANSI/ IEEEGeneral 61936-1Guide for Transportation ofTransformers &Reactors C57.150-2012

Installation ,Application, Operation &maintenance

-Oil filled Transformer

-Dry type transformer

--

C57.93-2007

C57.94-2015Paralleling of Transformers 60076-8 ed1.0-1997 C57.153-2015

Loading guide -Oil filled Transformer

-Dry type transformer

60076-7 -2018

60076-12 ed1.0(2008-11)

C57.91-2011

C57.96-2013

Loading Guide –Step voltageRegulators C57.95-1984

Failure investigation C57.125-2015

Evaluation and Reconditioning of oilfilled transformers C57.140-2017

Diagnostic field testing C57.152-2013

Monitoring equipment for transformers&accessories C57.143-2012

Substation-Fire protectionContainment (Fire walls) & Control ofoil spills in substations(oil sumps)

IEC 61936-1 ed2.0-2010

979-2012 :Guide forSubstation FireProtection980-2013:Guide forContainment and controlof oil spills in substations

Guide for the design, construction andoperation of Electric Power 1127-2013


31

substations for community acceptanceand environmental compatibilityRecommended electrical clearancesin air insulated electrical powersubstations

IEEE Std 1427-2006

Cleaning of Insulators 957-2005

Protection of substations from directlightning strike 998-2012

Seismic Guide for Transformers&Reactors

C57.114-1990(withdrawn in 1996)

Recommended Practice for Seismicdesign of substations 693-2005 (earlier 1997)

Guide for Animal deterrents forElectric Power Supply Substations IEEE 1264-2005

Permissible temperature rise forterminals

IEC/TR 60943-2009ed2.1

Transformer capability underGeomagnetic disturbances C57.163-2015

Asset Management

Over View, Principles andTerminology

Requirements

Guidelines for Application

ISO 55000-2014

ISO 55001-2014

ISO 55002-2014

Life Cycle Management

Process

System Life Cycle Process

Content of Life Cycle information

ISO/IEC 27748~4

ISO/IEC 12207-2008

ISO/IEC 15288-2015

ISO/IEC 15289-2017


32

8. Protection

IEC ANSI/IEEE

Metal oxide arresters

Metal oxide Surge Arrester ApplicationGuide

Application Guide-Amendment1 –Supplement to consider energyhandling capabilities

Connection of arrester to protect cablesystem

Gapped Silicon carbide Surge arrester–Specifications

Application Guide

60099-4 ed2.2-2009

60099-5 ed2.0 -2013

C62.11-2012

C62.22-2009

C62.22a-2013

C62.22.1 -1996/IEEE1299

C62.1-1989

C62.2-1987

Fuses-

Expulsion and current limiting

Design Tests

C37.46 -2014

C37.41

Guide for Protecting PowerTransformers

Guide for protection of networkTransformers

C37.91-2008

C37.108-2002


33

Standard requirements for SecondaryNetwork Protectors C57.12.44-2014

Guide for Protection of ShuntReactors C37.109-2006

Application of CTs used for ProtectiveRelays C37.110-2007

Guide For through fault currentwithstand duration

Oil filled Transformers

Dry Type Transformers

Annexure A C37.91-2008

C57.12.109-1993(R2008)C57.12.59-2001

Protection and Co-ordination ofIndustrial and Commercial Power Systems (Buff Book)

242-2001

Electrical Power System DeviceFunction Numbers, Acronyms,Contact designations

61850-7-4 C37.2-2008

Through fault current duration-(Equipment damage curves)Dry Transformers

C57.12.59-2001

Same as above-oil filled Transformer C57.12.109-1993(R2008)

Guide for Tank rupture mitigation of oilimmersed power Transformers andReactors

C57.156-2016

Substation-Fire protectionContainment &control of oil spills insubstations

979-1994(R2004)980-1994(R2001)

Guide for the design, construction andoperation of Electric Powersubstations for community acceptanceand environmental compatibility

1127-1998

Degrees of Protection for Enclosures-IP Code

60529- 1989 AMD2-2013


34

9. CIGRE Brochures on Transformer Engineering.

No &Year Title Pages Working Group

35-2005 Monograph on GIS Very Fast Transients 193 33.13.09

39 Guidelines for Modelling networkelements when calculating transients 26 33.02

50-1995 Interruption of Small Inductive Currents 223 13.02

60-1991 Metal Oxide Arresters for AC Systems 100 33.06

66-1991 Statistical Analysis of Dielectric Test 55 15.01.02

72-1992 Dielectric strength of external Insulation 78 33.07

96-1995 Thermal Aspects Of Transformers 165 12.09

105-1996 The Mechanical effects of Short Circuitcurrents in open air Sub-Station 184 23.11

140-1999 Reliable fault clearance and back upprotection 399 34.01

170-2000Static Electrification in Powertransformers 83 12.15.13

156-2000Guide for Customer Specifications ofTransformers above 100 MVA 74 12.15

157 -2000 Effect of Particles on Transformerdielectric Strength 43 12.17

204-2002Guide lines for Design Review fortransformers of 100 MVA and above 15 12.22

209-2002Short Circuit Performance Of PowerTransformers 41 12.19

226-2003Knowledge Rules for PD Diagnosis inservice 91 15.11/33.03.02

227-2003Life management Techniques for PowerTransformers 131 A2.18

240-2004Analysis of HV DC Thyristor ConverterTransformer Performance 32 B4.04/A2.1


35

248-2004 Economics Of transformer Management 66 2.20

254-2004 Dielectric Response methods forDiagnostics of Power Transformers 40 D1.01.09

296-2006Recent Developments in DGAInterpretation 31 D1.01/A2.11

298-2006 Guide on Transformer Life Time DataManagement 88 A2.23

323-2007 Ageing of Cellulose in mineral oilinsulated transformers 87 D1.01-10

342-2008

Mechanical Condition Assessment oftransformer windings using frequencyresponse analysis. 61 A2.26

343-2008

Recommendations for ConditionMonitoring and Condition assessmentfacilities for Transformers 24 A2.27

349-2008Moisture equilibrium and Moisturemigration within Transformer Insulationsystems

52 A2.30

366-2008 PD Measurements in compliance to IEC60270 55 D1.33

378-2009

Copper Sulphide in TransformerInsulation, 52 A2.32

393-2009 Thermal Performance of Transformers 103 A2.24

400-2009 Technical Requirements for substationsexceeding 800 kV 159 B3.22

406-2010 HV DC Converter Transformers 38 A2/B4.28

409-2010 Gas Monitors for Oil filled Equipment 35 D1.01

413-2010Insulating Oil Regeneration and De-halogenation 49 D1.01

414-2010

Dielectric Response Diagnoses forTransformer windings

58 D1.01


36

420-2010

Guidelines for life time conditionassessment of HV Assets and relatedknowledge Rules 65 D1.17

432-2010 Protection Relay Co-ordination 179 B5.19

436-2010 Experiences in service with NewInsulating Fluids 95 A2.35

443-2011

DGA in non-mineral oils and tap-changers –An improved DGA diagnosiscriteria

33 D1.32

444-2011Guide lines for unconventional PDMeasurements 58 D1.33

445-2011 Guide For Transformer Maintenance 123 A2.34

463-2011Modern Techniques for Protecting,controlling and monitoring PowerTransformers

218 B5.05

494-2012 Furanic Compounds for Diagnosis 71 D1.01

502-2012 HV On-site Testing with PD Measurement 70 D1.33

526-2013 Oxidation Stability of Insulating Fluids 79 D1.30

528-2013 Guide for Specifications for PowerTransformers 70 A2.36

529-2013 Guide for Design Reviews for PowerTransformers 79 A2.36

530-2013 Guide For Factory Capability Assessmentfor Transformers 103 A2.36

537-2013 Guide for Transformer Fire safetyPractices 139 A2.33

542-2013 Insulation co-ordination for UHV systems 289 C4.306

546-2013 Protection, Monitoring and Control ofShunt Reactors 198 B5.37

568-2014 Transformer Energization -A Study Guide 125 C4.307

569-2014

Resonance & Ferro- resonance in PowerNetworks 170 C4.307


37

577A-2014Electrical Transient Interaction betweentransformers and the power system-Part1-Expertise

175 A2/C4.39

577B-2014Electrical Transient Interaction betweentransformers and the power system -Part2-Case Studies

123 A2/C4.39

593-2014 Past, present and future of IEC &IEEEHV and high current testing standards 61 D1.35

609, 2015 Study of Converter Transients imposedon the HV DC Converter Transformers WG B4.51

617-2015 Converter Transformer Failure DataAnalysis (2003-2012 56 WGB4.04

625-2015 Copper Sulphide long term mitigation andrisk assessment 96 WG A2.40

642-2015 Transformer Reliability Survey 120 WG A2.37

646-2016HV DC Transformer Insulation-OilConductivity 94 WG A2/D1.41

655-2016 Technology and utilization of oilimmersed shunt reactors 133 WG A2.48

659-2016 Transformer Thermal Modelling 188 WG A2.38

662-2016

Guide lines for PD detection usingconventional and unconventionalmethods 116 WGD1.37

673-2016 Guide on Transformer Transportation 173 WGD A2.42

676-2017 Partial Discharges in Transformers 162 WGD D1.29

Note: CIGRE members can access the above brochures free of charges fromwww.cigre.org


38

10. CIGRE Brochures, IEC/IEEE standards on operation and Maintenance ofTransformers

Sr.No

CIGRE Brochures IEEE Standard IEC Standard

1 OperationalProblems

170-2000 StaticElectrification228-2002 AgeingProcess323-2007 Ageing ofCellulose349-2008 MoistureEquilibrium and migrationin insulation system378-2009 Copper sulfidein insulation393-2009 Thermalperformance ofTransformers445-2012 Maintenance

C57.91-2011 LoadingGuide for Oil ImmersedTransformersC57.96-2013 LoadingGuide for Dry TypeTransformers

60076-7:2005Loading Guide forOil ImmersedTransformers60905-2008 LoadingGuide for Dry typeTransformers

2 LifeAssessment

227-2003 LifeManagement Techniques248-2004 Economics ofManagement298-2006 Life time DataManagement413-2010 Oilregeneration andDehalogenation

C57.93-2007Installation &Maintenance ofTransformersC57.94-2015 -DryC57.106-2002Maintenance of OilC57.140-2006Evaluation &ReconditioningC57.637-2015Reclamation of Oil

60422-2013Maintenance of Oil


39

3 Diagnostics 254-2002 DielectricResponse296-2006 Recentdevelopments in theinterpretation of DGA342-2008 SFRA343-2008Recommendations forCondition Monitoring andcondition assessmentfacilities for transformer414-2010 Dielectricresponse methods fortransformer windings420-2010 Life TimeCondition Assessment436-2010 Experiences inservice with newInsulating Liquids443-2010 DGA on non-mineral oil and OLTC oil.444-2010 Guide lines onunconventional PDmeasurements494-2012 FuranicCompounds forDiagnosis

C57.152-2013Diagnostic FieldTesting ofTransformers&ReactorsC57.104-2008 DGA ofOilC57.125-2015 Guidefor Site failureinvestigation ofTransformersC57.146-2005 DGA ofSilicon Oil filledTransformersC57.200-2000 PDdetection by AccousticC 57.139-2015 DGA ofOLTC OilC 57.143-2012TransformerMonitoringC57.149-2012 SFRA

60076-18-2012SFRA60567-2011Sampling of gasesfor DGA60599-2015 DGAinterpretation


40

11. Asset Management of T&D equipment:

StandingCommittee/Product

A2Transf.

A3 HVEquipm.

B1Cable

s

B2Lines

B3subst

.

C1AM

D1Material

OtherSC’s

ConditionAssessment &Monitoring

393436

083259WG

A3.06

300380381400

226 SC A1:437, 386

End of LifeIssues

227 165368

358 353 252 422 296409414

RiskManagement and AMDecisionMaking

248 300472

309327422

420 SC C3 :340,383

GridDevelopment

335336

385 176

MaintenanceProcesses& DecisionMaking

445 259319

279 230 380

Collectionof AssetData andInformation

298 SC B5:329

SC D2:341

list of standards relevant to transformers...list of standards relevant to transformers p....

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