list of protoindoeuropean nouns

8/17/2019 List of ProtoIndoEuropean Nouns

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List of ProtoIndoEuropean nounsThis is a semasiological index of Proto-Indo-European nominal stems. See Appendix:List ofProto-Indo-European roots for an alphabetical list of roots.

Contents [hide

• !"inship

• #$od% parts

• &$od% organs

• '(uman feelings and )ualities

•

*+elestial terms

• ,Times of da%

• Seasons

• Atmosphere

• /0holeness

• !1Terrain

• !!2ire

• !#Parts of trees

• !&2lora

• !'Insects

• !*3arine animals

•!,$irds

• !Land animals

• !4omestic animals

• !/Animal products

• #15egetable food

• #!6ther products

• ##Tools

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/semasiologicalhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_rootshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_rootshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_rootshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nounshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Kinshiphttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Body_partshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Body_organshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Human_feelings_and_qualitieshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Celestial_termshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Times_of_dayhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Seasonshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Atmospherehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Wholenesshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Terrainhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Firehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Parts_of_treeshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Florahttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Insectshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Marine_animalshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Birdshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Land_animalshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Domestic_animalshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Animal_productshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Vegetable_foodhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Other_productshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Toolshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_rootshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_rootshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nounshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Kinshiphttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Body_partshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Body_organshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Human_feelings_and_qualitieshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Celestial_termshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Times_of_dayhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Seasonshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Atmospherehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Wholenesshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Terrainhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Firehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Parts_of_treeshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Florahttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Insectshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Marine_animalshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Birdshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Land_animalshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Domestic_animalshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Animal_productshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Vegetable_foodhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Other_productshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Toolshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/semasiological


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• #&47elling

• #'Social terms

Kinship[edit

Root Meaning Derivatives

*mánus person

Sanskrit मन (manu), Albanian njeri, Avestan Manuščiθra,English mann/man, German man/Mann, Gothi manna, !l" #orsema$r, %atin mas, !l" &hurh Slavoni мѫжь (m '),ǫussian (mu'), Mae"onian *a+ (ma'), %ithuanian 'mogus, amvirim-nša, .olishm0, &1eh mu', .ashto merr2

*h ₁ n3mn ̥ name

4oharian 5om/5em, %atin n6men, 7renh nom, Spanish nombre,.ortuguese nome, 8mbrian nome, English nama/name, Germannamo/ #ame, !l" #orse na9n, Gothi namo, Sanskrit n:man, Avestannman, Anient Greek ὄνομα (3noma), !l" &hurhSlavoni имѧ(im;), ussian (imja), Mae"onian rish ainm/ainm, ?elsh anu/en@, ittite l:man,amviri nom, .ersian n:ma/n:m, !l" Armenian 88888(anun),.olish imi; , !l" .russian emnes, .ashto num

*wiHrós man

Sanskrit vBra, Avestan vBra, %atin vir , 8mbrian viru, %ithuanian vCras,%atvian vBrs, 4oharian @ir, German @er/?er@ol9 , Gothi @air, !l"

#orse verr, English wer/@ere@ol9 , !l" .russian @irs, >rish 9er/9ear , uiroD, ?elsh gr , Gaulish Albanian burrë, ur"ish miro

*gʷḗn @oman

ussian ('enF), .olish 0ona, &1eh 'ena, Avestan gn:, AnientGreek γν! (gunH I ), English "w#n/Jueen, Sanskrit gn:Kjani, !l".russian genno, !l" Armenian 888(kin), Albanian gru, >rish ben/ bean, ?elsh benC@, ashmiri 1an:nL, !l" &hurh Slavoni ж$%&('ena),Gothi Jin6, !l" #orse kona, German Juena/DD, .ersian /1an, .hrCgianknaik, 4oharian NO /Nana, %u@ian @anattiD, .ashto š2"1a/kh2"1a,ṁur"ish jin

*h ' en( anestor Anient Greek )νν+ (annPs), %atin anus, >llCrQ ana, German ano/ahn,%ithuanian anCta, ittite hannas, !l" Armenian 888 (han),ussian (vnuk), SerboD&roatian unuk, !l" .russian ane, .ashto nik2

*,h ' -H I r 9ather Albanian at2, %atin pater , 7renh pRre, Spanish pa"re, !san patPr,8mbrian pater, Anient Greek .α/!0 (patH I r), 4oharian p:ar/p:er,Gaulish :tir, Sanskrit pitr , German 9ater /Tater , >rish athir/athair,English 123er/9ather , ?elsh g@ala"r, ashmiri petLr, .ersian

pit:/pe"ar, !ssetian 9C"/, !l" #orse 9a$ir, Gothi 9a$ar, Gaulish

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Dwellinghttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Social_termshttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns&action=edit&section=1https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/man-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/personhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81#Sanskrithttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81#Sanskrithttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81#Sanskrithttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mann#Old_Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mann#Old_Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mann#Old_Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/man#Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/man#Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Mannhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Mannhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%AB%D0%B6%D1%8C#Old_Church_Slavonichttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%AB%D0%B6%D1%8C#Old_Church_Slavonichttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/m%C4%85%C5%BChttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/m%C4%85%C5%BChttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81n%C3%B3mn%CC%A5https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81n%C3%B3mn%CC%A5https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81n%C3%B3mn%CC%A5https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81n%C3%B3mn%CC%A5https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/namehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nomen#Latinhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nomen#Latinhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nomhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nombrehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nomehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nama#Old_Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nama#Old_Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nama#Old_Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/name#Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Namehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%84%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1#Ancient_Greekhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%84%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1#Ancient_Greekhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%A7#Old_Church_Slavonichttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8F#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ainmhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ainmhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enwhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enwhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/imi%C4%99https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/imi%C4%99https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wiHr%C3%B3shttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/virhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Werwolfhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wer#Old_Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/werewolf#Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fearhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fearhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/g%C5%B5rhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/g%C5%B5rhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7%E1%B8%97nhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/womanhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%BConahttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%BConahttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AE#Ancient_Greekhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cwen#Old_Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cwen#Old_Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/queen#Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beanhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beanhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B6%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%B0#Old_Church_Slavonichttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B6%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%B0#Old_Church_Slavonichttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82en-https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ancestorhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%AF%CF%82#Ancient_Greekhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ph%E2%82%82t%E1%B8%97rhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ph%E2%82%82t%E1%B8%97rhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ph%E2%82%82t%E1%B8%97rhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ph%E2%82%82t%E1%B8%97rhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ph%E2%82%82t%E1%B8%97rhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fatherhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/at%C3%ABhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pater#Latinhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A8re#Frenchhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/padre#Spanishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/padre#Spanishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/padre#Spanishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81#Ancient_Greekhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vaterhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vaterhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vaterhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/f%C3%A6der#Old_Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/f%C3%A6der#Old_Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/father#Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/father#Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Dwellinghttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns#Social_termshttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns&action=edit&section=1https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/man-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/personhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81#Sanskrithttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mann#Old_Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/man#Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Mannhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%AB%D0%B6%D1%8C#Old_Church_Slavonichttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/m%C4%85%C5%BChttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81n%C3%B3mn%CC%A5https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/namehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nomen#Latinhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nomhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nombrehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nomehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nama#Old_Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/name#Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Namehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%84%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1#Ancient_Greekhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%A7#Old_Church_Slavonichttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8F#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ainmhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enwhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/imi%C4%99https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wiHr%C3%B3shttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/virhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Werwolfhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wer#Old_Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/werewolf#Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fearhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/g%C5%B5rhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7%E1%B8%97nhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/womanhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%BConahttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AE#Ancient_Greekhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cwen#Old_Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/queen#Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beanhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B6%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%B0#Old_Church_Slavonichttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82en-https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ancestorhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%AF%CF%82#Ancient_Greekhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ph%E2%82%82t%E1%B8%97rhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fatherhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/at%C3%ABhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pater#Latinhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A8re#Frenchhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/padre#Spanishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81#Ancient_Greekhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vaterhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/f%C3%A6der#Old_Englishhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/father#English


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Ateronius, .ashto plaar, Mae"onian UVUWX (tatko)

*m4h ' -Hr mother

!l" Armenian 8888(maCr), Albanian 2m2, %ithuanian moteris, %atvian

m:te, !l" .russian mLti, Gaulish m:tir, >rish mFthir/mFthair , ashmirim:Qj, %atin m:ter , 7renh mRre, Spanishma"re, !san maatrePs, 8mbrianmatrer, Anient Greek μ!/50 (mH I tHr), ussian (mat ), Sanskrit m:tr ,ʹAvestan m:tar, 4oharian m:ar/m:er, German muoter/Mutter , Englishm6"or/mother , ?elsh mo"rCb, amviri motr, !l" #orse m3$ir,.ersian /m:"ar, .hrCgian mater, !ssetian ma"/ma"Y, .olish matka,&1eh matka, !l" &hurh Slavoniм&6и (mati), SerbQmater/majka/mati, Mae"onian *VZWV (majka), .ashto mor

*78r4h ' - Hr brother

Albanian vëlla, !l" Armenian 888888(e[baCr), English br6\or/ brother ,

ashmiri boC, %atin 9r:ter , 7renh 9rRre, 8mbrian 9ratrom, AnientGreek 90:/50 (phrFtHr), 4oharian praar/proer, amviri br o,ussian (brat), German bruo"er /]ru"er , ?elsh bra@", Sanskrit bhr:tr , >rish brFthir / brFthair , %ithuanian brolis, %atvian br:lis, Gaulish br:tir, .ersian br:tar/bar:"ar, .hrCgian brater, >llCrQ bra, Gothi br6\ar,!l" #orse br3$ir, !l" .russian br:ti, !l" &hurhSlavoni ;rish siur/siur , !l" Armenian 8888(k oCr),ʿ4oharian s ar/s er, Anient Greek eor/DD, ?elsh h@aer, Gaulish suiior,!l" #orse sCstir, Gothi s@istar, Avestan va har, %ithuanian sesuo, !l"ṅ.russian s@estro, .ersian /:har, .ashto khor, ur"ish @ik

*suHn@s son

Sanskrit sLnu, Avestan hunu, %ithuanian sLnus, !l" .russian sLnus,soLns, English sunu/son, German sunu/Sohn, Gothi sunus, !l" #orsesonr, !l" &hurh Slavoni с нъ (sCn^), ussian (sCn), .olish sCn,

&1eh sCn, Mae"onian crish suth/suth, 4hraian sukis, .ashto 1oC

*38ugh ' - H I r "aughter

Sanskrit "uhitr , Anient Greek Cγ:/50 (thugFtHr), 4ohariank:ar/tkācer, English "ohtor/"aughter, ussian ("oč), !l"Armenian 888888("ustr), German tohter/Tochter, amviri jf, Gaulish"utBr, .ersian /"otar, %ithuanian "ukt, !l" .russian "ukti, !l"&hurh Slavoni дъщи ("^šti), ]ulgarian ("^shterCa)Q SerbianW (ker), Mae"onian WV (kjerka), !l" #orse "3ttir, Gothi"a_htar, Avestan "uC"ar, %u@ian tu@atar, "uttariCata, ittite

"uttariCatiCaš, .ashto lur

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4/37

*3aDh ' w H I rhusban" s brother

Sanskrit "evar, ussian ("qver), .olish "1ie@ier1, %ithuanian"ieveris, %atvian "ieveris, %atin lHvir, German 1eihhur/DD, English t:or/DD,Anient Greek Eα!0 ("aH I r), !l" Armenian 88888(taCgr), !l" &hurhSlavoni "ver, SerbQ "ever, .ashto le@ar

*sweFruH 9ather D/mother DinDla@

ussian (svekr3v), Sanskrit NvaNuraKNvaNrL, %ithuanian šešuras,German s@igur/Sh@Oher, ?elsh h@egr, !l"Armenian 8888888(skesur), %atin sorus, Spanish suegra, AnientGreek G0B+ (hekur3s), Albanian vjehërr, amviri čQučQ, Englishs@Hor/DD, Avestan vasuraD, .olish N@iekra, &1eh švagr(m)/švagrovF( f ),Gothi s@aPhr6, !l" #orse svra, SerbQ svekar(m)/svekrva( f ), .ashtoskh2r(m) / kh@aaš2i/kh@aakh2i( f )

*snusós "aughterDinDla@

Sanskrit snus :, !l" &hurh Slavoni sn^a, English snoru/DD, %atinnurus, Spanish nuera, Anient Greek νB+ (nu3s), !l"Armenian 888(nu), .olish sneha, &1eh snaha, ussian (snoF),Albanian nusa, &rimean Gothi shuos, !l" #orse snor, Germansnur/Shnur, SerbQ snaja/snaha, Mae"onian cdVV/cdVZWV/cdVWV(snaa/snajka/snaška), .ashto n'or/ngor

*Ih ' J6w( brothers @i9e!l" &hurh Slavoni 1l^va, ussian (1ol3vka), AnientGreek γ:KοL+ (gFlo6s), %atin gl6s, .hrCgian gelaros, .olish 1e[@a,SerboD&roatian 1aova, Mae"onian XwV (1olva)

*Denh ' -er( brotherDinDla@ s @i9e

%atin ianitrBHs, Anient Greek einatHr, %ithuanian jent, %atvian ietere,ussian (jatrov ), Sanskrit C:tar, amviri i-ri, !l"ʹArmenian 888(ner), .hrCgian ianatera, .olish jtre@, SerbQ jetrva,.ashto Cor

*h 'qwh ' ?s gran"9ather /mother s brother

Latin avus; avunculus, Spanish Abuelo, Gaulish avontBr, Anient Greekaia, %ithuanian avCnas, !l" .russian a@is, ?elsh e@Cthr, !l"Armenian 888(ha@), !l" &hurh Slavoni uC, English Ham/DD, >rishaue/3, Gothi a@3, German ōheim!heim, ussian (uj), .olish @uj,SerbQ ujak, Mae"onian wxZWX (vujko)

*ne,?-( gran"son/nephe@

%atin nep6s, 7renh neveu, &atalan nebot, Spanish nieto, Sanskrit nap:t,Avestan nap:t, Anient Greek )νMNOB+ (anepsi3s), Albanian nip,ussian (nestera), English ne9a/neve, Gaulish nei, Germannevo/#e99e, ?elsh nai, amviri n-vo, .ersian nap:/nave, %ithuaniannepuotis, >rish neht/K nPath/, !l" &hurh Slavoni nestera, .olishnieNiora, SerbQ neak, Mae"onian wdxW (vnuk)

*h ₁ wi3 qʰ wh @i"o@ Sanskrit vi"hCati, Avestan vi$av:, Gothi @i"u@6, !l" .russian@i""e@u, ussian (v"ovF), %atin vi"uaK"Bvi"6, 7renh veuve,

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1%B8%97rhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/husbandhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/'shttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brotherhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brotherhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%AE%CF%81#Ancient_Greekhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A3%D6%80#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swe%E1%B8%B1ruH&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fatherhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mother-in-lawhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mother-in-lawhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suegrahttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%91%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greekhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/snus%C3%B3shttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/daughter-in-lawhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/daughter-in-lawhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BD%CF%85%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greekhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Crimean_Gothic_language&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C7%B5h%E2%82%82l%C5%8Dw-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brotherhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/'shttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wifehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%89%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yenh%E2%82%82ter-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brother-in-lawhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brother-in-lawhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/'shttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wifehttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82%C3%A9wh%E2%82%82oshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grandfatherhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/motherhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/motherhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/'shttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brotherhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%82#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%83%D0%B9#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nepot-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grandsonhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nephewhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nephewhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/neveuhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%88%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greekhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81wid%CA%B0%C3%A9wh%E2%82%82https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/widowhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/veuve


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'

Spanish viu"a, >rish 9e"b/, German @itu@a/?it@e, ?elsh g@e""@, .olish@"o@a, English @i"u@e/@i"o@, !l" &hurh Slavoniвъдова (v^"ova),.ersian /bHve(h), Anient Greek eitheos, 8mbrian ue9, %ithuanian vi"us,%atvian vi"us, SerbQ u"ova/u"ovia, Mae"onian wXwrish ulha/ulha,%atin pilus, Anient Greek puligges/, ur"ish por, Mae"onian wVWdX(vlakno)

*h ₃ bʰ rúHs bro@

Sanskrit भ (bhr}), %ithuanian bruvis, >rish bru/bruah, English brL/bro@, ussian (brov’ ), Anient Mae"onian abroutes, AnientGreek ophrus, German /]raue, 4oharian pOr@:m /pOr@:ne, !l" .russian@ubri, .olish bre@, !l" &hurh Slavoni bruvi, SerboD&roatian obrve,!l" #orse br_n, .ersian /abru, .ashto @ri"12i

*h ₃ ews- ear

ittite ist:man, Anient Greek ous, Sanskrit usi, ussian (úši), Gothiauso, %ithuanian ausis, %atvian auss, Gaulish ausiaD, %atin auris, Albanianvesh, German 6ra/!hr, !l" &hurh Slavoni uho, Mae"onian xwX(uvo), >rish au/, Avestan usi, .ersian gauš:/guš, ur"ish guh/goh, Englishqare/ear, !l" #orse eCra, !l" Armenian 88888(unkn), 88888(akan ǰ ),!l" .russian :usins, .ashto gh@a'/gh@ag, !rmuri goi

*h ₃ ekʷ - eCe ussian (óko), %atin oulus, 4oharian ak/ek, !l"

Armenian 888 (akn), 888 (ač k ʿ ʿ), Sanskrit अश (Fks i) an"अन (aks an), Anient Greek ophthalmos, English Hge/eCe, German

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ussianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D5%B9%D6%84#Old_Armenian


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ouga/Auge, Gothi augo, Albanian sC, %ithuanian akis, %atvian as,amviri -č~, >rish eneh/oineah, ?elsh enep, !l" &hurh Slavoni oko,!l" #orse auga, .olish oko, !l" .russian akis

*nas- nose

Sanskrit नस (nasa), %atin nasus, ussian (nos), %ithuanian nosis,%atvian n:ss or "eguns, English nosu/nose, Avestan nah, Germannasa/#ase, amviri n-sur , !l" .russian na1C, .ersian n:ham/, !l"&hurh Slavoni nasu, Mae"onian dXc (nos), !l" #orse n•s, !rmurinene

*h ₃ es- mouth

Sanskrit आसन (-san) an" आन (-na), both meaning |mouth|, an" ओषठ (zNtha) meaning |lip|, Avestan aosta, %atin 6s, %ithuanian uosta (mo"ern€uostas), %atvian osta, ussian (ustá), Mae"onian xcUV/xcd<

(usta/usni), amviri -ša, !l" .russian austo, English 6r/DD, ittite aiš, !l" #orse oss

*leb- lip%atin labum, German /%ippeK le9s/%e91e English lippa/lip, ur"ish l=v,?elsh lle9aru, ussian (lobzát’ ), .ersian /lab, %ithuanian lLpa

*h ₃ dónts tooth

%atin "entis, Anient Greek o"ous/"onti, ?elsh "ant, %ithuanian "antis,Sanskrit "antam, !l" Armenian 88888 (atamn), English t6\/tooth,German 1an"/ahn, Gothi tun\us, ussian (desná), ?elsh "ant,

amviri "ut, .ersian /"an":n, ashmiri "‚", >rish "qt/"qa", !l" #orset nn, !ssetian "Yn"ag, ur"ish "i"an/"iganǫ

*dnǵʰwéh ₂s tongue

Albanian giuha, %atin lingua, >rish tenge/teanga, English tunge/tongue,Gothi tuggo, !l" #orse tunga, Sanskrit शजह (jihv:), Avestan hi1v:,ussian ( jazýk ), %ithuanian lie'uvis, !l" Armenian 88888 (lezu),German 1unga/unge, ur"ish 1iman, ?elsh ta9o", amviri "i, .ersianhi1b:na/1ab:n, !l" .russian insu@is, 4oharian kOntu/kant@o, .ashto1h2ba

*ǵenu- heek

%atin gena, ?elsh genou, Anient Greek genos, Gothi kinnus, Sanskrit न (hanu, meaning |ja@| an" |heek|), Avestan 1anu, %ithuanian 'an"as,%atvian 1o"s, .hrCgian a1on, 4oharian Nan@em/, !l"Armenian 88888 (cnawt ), English in/hin, German hinni/inn, >rishgin/gionah, !l" #orse kinn, .ersian /goune(h), Anient Mae"oniankana"oi

*ǵebʰ- ja@ ussian ( zob), SerbQ gubia, >rish goph3el/gob, German /ie9er,English ea9l/jo@l, !l" #orse keptr, Avestan 1a9ana

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dn%CC%A5%C7%B5%CA%B0w%C3%A9h%E2%82%82shttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AE%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%BF#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nas-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nosehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%83es-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mouthhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leb-https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/liphttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%83d%C3%B3ntshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/toothhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dn%CC%A5%C7%B5%CA%B0w%C3%A9h%E2%82%82shttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dn%CC%A5%C7%B5%CA%B0w%C3%A9h%E2%82%82shttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tonguehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C7%B5enu-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cheekhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AE%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%BF#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C7%B5eb%CA%B0-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/jawhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1#Russian


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*smek- hin>rish smeh/smeah, %ithuanian smakras, %atvian smakrs, Sanskrit म (NmaNru, meaning |moustahe| an" |bear"|), ittite 1amakur, !l"Armenian 8888888(mawruk ʿ), Albanian mjek2r, %atin mailla

*bʰardʰeh ₂- bear"

%ithuanian bar1"a, %atvian b:r"a, !l" &hurh Slavoni bra"a,ussian (borodá), Mae"onian ƒVV (bra"a), %atin barba, English bear"/bear", German bart/]art, ?elsh bar9, .olish bro"a, !l" #orse bar$r, &rimean Gothi ]ars

*moni nek

Sanskrit मय (manC:), meaning |nape, bak o9 the nek|, %atin monBle(neklae, ollar), English manu/mane, German mana/MOhne, >rishmuin/muin, Anient Greek mannon, ussian (monísto), ?elshm@n@gl, Gaulish maniakHs, !l" #orse m n, Avestan minuǫ

*h ₃ emesos shoul"er Anient Greek 6mos, Sanskrit अस (am sa), Gothi ams, !l" #orse ass,%atin umrus, 4oharian es/:ntse, !l" Armenian 888(us), .ashto u'a/uga

*ḱub- shoul"er Albanian sup, German hu9/f9te, English hCpe/hip, Anient Greek kubos,Avestan supti, %atin ubitus, Sanskrit श! (Nupti), Gothi hups, ?elshgogo9, .ersian /š:ne

*h ₂ erm- arm!ssetian arm, !l" Armenian 8888888(armukn), %atin armus, Gothiarms, English earm/arm, Sanskrit "म # (ir ma), !l" .russian irmo, !l"&hurh Slavoni ramo, German aram/Arm, !l" #orse armr, AnientGreek arthron/

*eh ₃ l- elbo@

German lle (ulna, ell), Gothi „„„„„„ (aleina, …ubit†),Anient Greek 6lenH, !l" Armenian 8888(olok ʿ), %atin ulna (meaning|elbo@, arm, ubit, ell|), %ithuanian uolek tis, %atvian olekts,ussian (lokot ́ ) (meaning |elbo@|) an" (lanita), (meaning|heek|), Mae"onian VWXU (lakXt), Sanskrit आश $ (:n i, meaning |nail|),?elsh elin, English eln/ell, >rish uilin/uille, Gothi aleina, !l" #orse aln,

Albanian ll2r2/ll-n2, Avestan arθna, !l" .russian @oaltis, !l" &hurhSlavoni pak^t, .olish [okie, .ersian /:ran

*dows- 9orearmSanskrit दस (dos), Avestan "aoš, >rish "oPt/"oP", %ithuanian "ilbis,%atvian pa"use, ussian ( pázu!a) (meaning |bosom|), .ersian ‡ˆ‰("oš, meaning |shoul"er |)

*ǵʰes- han" Sanskrit hasta, Avestan 1asta, %ithuanian 'astas, %atin praesto, ittitekessar, %Cian i1re, %u@ian iššariD, Anient Greek kheir, !l"

Armenian 8888( je nṙ ), amviri "fšt, Albanian "or2, .ashto laas

https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/smek-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chinhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0ard%CA%B0eh%E2%82%82-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0ard%CA%B0eh%E2%82%82-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beardhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Crimean_Gothic_language&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Crimean_Gothic_language&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/moni&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/neckhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Elle#Germanhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%84#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8C#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8C#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrithttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrithttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrithttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrithttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/smek-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chinhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0ard%CA%B0eh%E2%82%82-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0ard%CA%B0eh%E2%82%82-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beardhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Crimean_Gothic_language&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/moni&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/neckhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%83emesos&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shoulderhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%E1%B8%B1ub-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shoulderhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82erm-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/armhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/eh%E2%82%83l-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/elbowhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Elle#Germanhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%84#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8C#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dows-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forearmhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrithttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C7%B5%CA%B0es-https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hand


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*men- han" %atin manus, Anient Greek mane, English mun"/DD, Germanmunt/Tormun"

*h ₃ enogʰ - nail

Anient Greek onohos, Sanskrit नख (nak"a) (nail) an" नखर (nak"ara)(9ingerDnail), %atin unguis, German nagel/#agel, ussian (nó#ot’ )(9ingerDnail or toeDnail), Mae"onian dXWU (nokt), %ithuanian nagas,%atvian nags, Avestan nakhara, !l" Armenian 8888888(e$un #n), ?elsh

e@in, English nYgl/nail, .ersian PQRS (nail, 9ingernail), !l" &hurhSlavoni noguti, .olish nagietek, >rish inga/ionga, .ashto nuk, !rmurinakhkhe

*psten- breast

Anient Greek stHthos, !l" Armenian 8888 ( stin), Sanskrit stana,Avestan 9št:na, %ithuanian spenCs, %atvian spenis, !l" #orse speni,

German spunni/Span9erkel, >rish sine/sine, Albanian gji, !l" .russianspenis, .ersian /pestan, English spane/DD

*eh ₂ udʰ r ̥ u""er %ithuanian L"roti, English L"er/u""er, German Ltir/Euter, !l" #orse jLgr,Anient Greek outhar/, Sanskrit L"har, %atin Lber, ussian (výmja),.olish @Cmi;

*perḱ- rib !l" &hurh Slavoni persi, %ithuanian piršCs, Sanskrit parNus, Avestan parsu, !ssetian 9ars

*pog- lap Sanskrit paks as, %atvian paksis, %atin petus, ussian ( pa!), 4oharian pONNOm /pOšane

*h ₃ enbʰ - navel

Sanskrit nabhCa, Avestan n:ba, %atvian naba, German nabalo/#abel,English na9ela/navel, !l" #orse na9li, Anient Greek omphalos, %atinumbilBus, >rish imbliu/imleaFn, ashmiri na9, !l" .russian nabis,.ersian /n:9

*udero- bellC%atin uterusK venter, Anient Greek otheros, Sanskrit u"ara, Avestanu"aras, %ithuanian v"aras, %atvian vH"ers, German @anast/?anst,.ashto nas, SerboD&roatian utroba

*pisda vulva ussian ( pizdá), %ithuanian pC1"a, %atvian pB1"a, Albanian pi"h,Mae"onian Š


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*h ₃ er # % ʰ i- testileAnient Greek orkhHs, !l" Armenian 88888(orjik ʿ), >rish uirge/,%ithuanian ar'ilas (mo"ern€ er 'ilas), %atvian er1elis, Avestan r1i,Albanian her"he

*h ₃ ers- arse Anient Greek oura, !l" Armenian88(oṙ), ittite arras, English

ears/arse, >rish err/earr, German ars/Arsh, !l" #orse ars

*ḱlowni- buttok %atin lLnis, !l" #orse hlaun, amviri slaunis, Sanskrit श रण ( &ron 'i),Avestan sraoni, ?elsh lun, %ithuanian šlaunis, .ashto kunattai,Mae"onian WXW (kolk)

*kroksko- legAlbanian krah, %ithuanian kirkaliai, !l" &hurh Slavoni kraka,

ussian (ókorok ), Sanskrit kis ku

*ǵenu- knee

Albanian Gju ussian ( zvenó), %atin genL, ittite genu, .alai ginuD,English nHo/knee, Anient Greek gonu, Sanskrit j:nu, >llCrQ Genusus,German kniu/nie, .ersian /1:nu, !l" #orse kne, Avestan 1num,4oharian kan@em /kenBne, Gothi kniu, !l"Armenian88888(cunr ), 888888(cunkk ʿ), Mae"onian WXdX (koleno)

*kenk- kneeap Sanskrit ka5k:la, %ithuanian kenkl, %atvian inksla, English hHla/heel,

!l" #orse hll

*persna- heelSanskrit p:rs ni, %atin perna/pernis, ittite parsina, Gothi 9airsna,German 92rsana/7erse, Anient Greek ptera, English 9iersn/DD , .ersian/p:šne(h), %ithuanian pentinas, Mae"onian ŠUV (peta)

*pṓds 9oot

%ithuanian p"a, %atvian pH"a, %atin pHs, 8mbrian peŒi, Sanskrit p:"a,English 96t/9oot, !l" Armenian 888 (otn), Anient Greek po"i, Albanian posht2, 4oharian pem /paiCCe, !ssetian 9a"/, German 9uo1/7u, !l"

&hurh Slavoni pš, ussian ( péšij), .olish pies1C, !l" .russian pe"a, Mae"onian ŠV (pe"a), ittite patas, %Cian pe"eD, %u@ian patiD,Avestan p-"ha, !l" #orse 93tr, ur"ish p=, Gothi 9otus, .ersian /pa,Gaulish an"etum, Anient Mae"onian argiopus, .ashto pša/pkha

Body organs[edit


*kʷrep- bo"C Sanskrit kr p:, Avestan kr9š, Albanian shkrep, German hre9/, %atin

orpus, English hri9/mi"ri99, Anient Greek prapis, ?elsh or99, >rish rP/,

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrithttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%83er%C7%B5%CA%B0i-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/testiclehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B8%D5%BC#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Gju&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%80#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kenk-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kneecaphttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/p%E1%B9%93dshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foothttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foothttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foothttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns&action=edit&section=3https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pes-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/penishttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D#Sanskrithttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%83er%C7%B5%CA%B0i-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/testiclehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%AB%D6%84#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%83ers-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arsehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B8%D5%BC#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%E1%B8%B1lowni-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/buttockhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrithttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kroksko-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/leghttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C7%B5enu-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kneehttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Gju&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%80#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AF%D6%84#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kenk-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kneecaphttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/persna-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heelhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/p%E1%B9%93dshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/foothttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns&action=edit&section=3


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ussian UxŠ (trup), .olish kr;pC

*naw- orpse

4oharian nut/naut, Gothi naus, ussian (nav’ ), ?elsh ne@Cn,

German not/, !l" #orse n:r, English nqoD/DD, !l" &hurh Slavoni navi,!l" .russian no@is, %ithuanian novCti, %atvian n:ve, >rish n_ne/

*neḱ- "ea" person, "eath

Sanskrit naNCati, Avestan nasCeiti, Anient Greek nekros, %ithuaniannašlCs, %atin ne, 4oharian nOk/nOk, >rish q/eug, ?elsh angeu, !l" #orse #agl9ar

*pel- skinAnient Greek pelosK pilon, %atin pellis, ussian ( pelená), Gothi9ill, German 92l/7ell, English 9ilmen/9ilm, Lithuanian +ln, %atvian

plHne, !l" .russian pleCnis, !l" #orse 9el"r

*twak os skin Sanskrit tvaas, ittite tuekkas, Anient Greek sakos, Mae"onian an"ussian WX+V (ko'a)

*h ₃ est- bone

Albanian asht, %atin osK osta, Anient Greek ostoun,ussian (kost’ )K (óstov), Mae"onian WXcWV (koska),

Sanskrit अण (ast"i), Avestan asti, ittite ast:i, ?elsh asg@rn,ḫamviri -t i, .ersianTUVWXYU (oste!(n), .olish koN, ur"ish hestŽ,4oharian /Fsta, !l" Armenian 8888 (oskr ), %u@ian :šḫ

*gʷeH- sine@!l" &hurh Slavoni 'itsa, ussian ( )íla), !l"Armenian 888 ( il ǰ ), 888 ( i$ ǰ ), %ithuanian gija, %atvian "1ija, %atin9Blum, ?elsh giau, !l" &hurh Slavoni 'ila, .olish 0C[a

*g i̫eh ₂ sine@ Anient Greek bios, Sanskrit jC:, Avestan jC:, amviri ja, Mae"onianwdV (vena)

*memso 9lesh

Sanskrit m:msa, !l" .russian mens:, Gothi mim1, ussian (mjáso),Mae"onian *cX (meso), Albanian mish, !l" Armenian 888 (mis),4oharian /mBsa, %atin membrum, Anient Greek mHnigks, ashmiri ma1,%ithuanian msa, %atvian miesa, >rish mPr/mPr

*krew- meat

Sanskrit क रणवस (kravis), %ithuanian kraujas, %atvian krevele, ussian (krov’ ), %atin ruor, >rish r3/reo, Anient Greek kreas, !l" #orse hrFr, Avestan rLva, ?elsh rau, .olish kre@, German hr:o/roh,

!l" &hurh Slavoni kruvi, !l" .russian rauCo, English hrHa@/ra@

https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7rep-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bodyhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/naw-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/corpsehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/corpsehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/corpsehttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ne%E1%B8%B1-https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deathhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/skinhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86#Persianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86#Persianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86#Persianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86#Persianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86#Persianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86#Persianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86#Persianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AF%D6%80#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AF%D6%80#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7eyH-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sinewhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%AC#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7iyeh%E2%82%82&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sinewhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BD#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7rep-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bodyhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/naw-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/corpsehttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ne%E1%B8%B1-https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deadhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/personhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deathhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deathhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/skinhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/twakos&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/skinhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%83est-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrithttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86#Persianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AF%D6%80#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7eyH-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sinewhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%AC#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B2#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7iyeh%E2%82%82&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sinewhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/memso&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fleshhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BE#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BD#Old_Armenian


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*h !ésh ₂r ̥ bloo"Sanskrit अस ज (asr ' j), !l" %atin aser, %atvian asinis, ittite ešar, %Cianes=neD, %u@ian ašharD, 4oharian Cs:r/Casar, Anient Greek eiar, !l"Armenian 88888(ariwn)

*mosgo brain

ussian (moz# ), Mae"onian *XXW (mo1ok), Avestan ma1ga,

Sanskrit मजन (majjan) (meaning |boneDmarro@|), ashmiri massunt,!l" .russian musgeno, German marag//Mark, .ersian /ma1, .olishm31g, 4oharian mONNunt/, %ithuanian smagens (mo"ern€ smegenCs),ur"ish mejŽ, %atvian sma"1enis, English mearg/marro@, !l" #orsemergr, .ashto maa1gh2

*gʷʰeleǵʰ- glan" !l" Armenian 8888( #e$j), %ithuanian gele'uones, ussian ( )elezá),.olish 1o[1a, Mae"onian +V ('le1"a)

*engʷ- glan" Albanian ang2rr, Anient Greek a"Hn, %atin inguen, !l" #orse •kkvinn

*rewsmen- throat Sanskrit r6mantha, ?elsh rhumen, %atin rLmen, %ithuanian raumuo,%atvian raumins

*plewm" lung

Anient Greek pleum6n, Sanskrit लमन (kloman), %ithuanian plaučiai,

%atvian plaušas, !l" East Slavi Z[\]^ ( pljuče),ussian (ljó!koje), !l" .russian plauti, %atin pulm6, SerboD&roatian plua

*ḱ#r heart

Sanskrit hr "aCa, Avestan 1r":, ittite k arts, %Cian kri"e, .alai kartD,%atin or , Anient Greek ‘’“”‘ (kar"ia) English heorte/heart,ussian ( sérdce), %ithuanian šir"is, %atvian sir"s, !l" .russian seCr,!l" Armenian 8888 ( sirt ), ?elsh rai"", amviri 1-ra, >rishri"e/roi"he, .olish sere, German her1a/er1, Gothi hairto, !l" #orsehjarta, !l" &hurh Slavoni sr"e, Mae"onian cy (sre), !ssetian1Yr"Y, .ashto 1rr2, !rmuri 1li

*eh! kʷ r ̥ - liver Sanskrit यक त ( *akr 't ), %ithuanian jeknos, %atvian aknas, Avestan C:kar,%atin ieur , >r ish iuhair/iuhair, Anient Greek –‘’ (hHpar),ussian (ikrá), amviri i-5i, .ersian /jegar, .ashto "1igar,Mae"onian —


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.olish Nle"1iona, ]reton 9elh

*lendʰ- ki"neCGerman lenti/%en"e, English len"en/DD, !l" #orse len", .olish l;"›@ia,

ussian (ljádveja), %atin lumbus

*gʷelbʰ- @omb English @amb/@omb, German @amba/?amme, Gothi @amba, !l" #orse vomb, Sanskrit garbhas, Anient Greek "elphus, %ithuanian gim"a,

*gwrebʰ- @ombAnient Greek brephos, >rish brommah/, !l" &hurh Slavoni 'rb;,ussian ( )erebjónok ), .olish ›rebi;, >talian grembo

*ǵʰer- bo@els

%atin hernia, Sanskrit hira, Anient Greek khor"H, !l" #orse g rn,ǫGerman garn/Garn, English gearn/Carn, !l" Armenian 888 ( jaṙ),Mae"onian ywV (reva), %ithuanian 'arna, %atvian 1arna, Albanian1orr2, ittite karat

*eh ! ter- intestines Anient Greek Htor/, >rish inathar/, %atin uterus, Mae"onian xUXƒV(utroba), !l" #orse $r, English ""er/, German :"ra/A"er ǣ

*kakka erementussian (kákat’ ), Anient Greek kakka6, %atin a6, !l"

Armenian 88888 (k akor ʿ ), >rish a/a, German /ake, ?elsh ah,%ithuanian kaka, .ersian keke

Human feelings and qualities[edit


*ters- "rC

Sanskrit tr s Cati, Avestan taršu, !l" Armenian8888888 (t a amimʿ ṙ ),Anient Greek tersomai/, Albanian ter, %atin terraKtorrHreKtorre6, English \urst/thirst, German "urri/"frr, Gothi \aursus, !l" #orse \urr, Eastern]alti tr6kšti, %ithuanian trokšti, >rish tPrim/tirim, ashmiri treNihoQt

*daḱru- tear

Anient Greek "akru, %atin larma, German 1ahar/Ohre, EnglishtHar/tear, Sanskrit aNru, %ithuanian ašara, %atvian asara, ?elsh "eigrCn,>rish "qr/"qar, 4oharian :kOr/akrLna, Gothi tagr, !l" #orse tFr, !l"Armenian 8888888 (artawsr ), Avestan asrLa1an

*ḱeh ₂ d- hateEnglish hete/hate, German ha1/ha, Gothi hatis, !l" #orse hatr, SanskritriNa"as, Avestan s:"ra/, Anient Greek kH"os, !san a"eis amnu", >rish

aiss/ais, ?elsh -s, %atin o"i

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BDhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns&action=edit&section=4https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns&action=edit&section=4https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B4#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/da%E1%B8%B1ru-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tearhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/splen%C7%B5%CA%B0-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spleenhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BDhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lienhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lend%CA%B0-https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kidneyhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%8F#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lumbushttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7elb%CA%B0-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wombhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gwreb%CA%B0-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wombhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C7%B5%CA%B0er-https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bowelshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%BC#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/eh%E2%82%81ter-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intestineshttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kakka&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excrementhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%80#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns&action=edit&section=4https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ters-https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dryhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B4#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Baltic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Baltic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/da%E1%B8%B1ru-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tear


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*ǵews- taste%atin "HgLn6, Gothi kiusan, German kiosan/kiesen, Sanskrit jos ati,Avestan 1aoš6, Albanian "ashur, .olish gust, English eosan/hoose,.ersian "auš/, >rish asagussim/DD, Anient Greek geusis

*gʰers- horror !l" #orse gersta, %ithuanian grasa, grsti, %atvian gras:t, !l"Armenian 888888( #aršim), Avestan grhma, German gerstB/, %atin9astus, 4oharian kr:s/kr:s

*gʰowros 9ear Sanskrit ghora, Gothi gaurs, German g6rag/, ussian ( )urít’ ),English gCrn/, !l" #orse gaurr

*swed- s@eat

!l" Armenian 88888(k irtnʿ ), Albanian "jers2, English s@ tan/s@eat,ǣ

%ithuanian sal"us, %atvian svie"ri, Sanskrit sve"ate, %atin sL"orK sB"us,Anient Greek hi"rosK si"Hros, German s@ei1/Sh@eiss, ?elsh h@Cs,!l" #orse sveiti, Avestan vaH"a, .ashto kh@ala

*swep- sleep

%ithuanian sapnas, Sanskrit svapnas, %atin somnus, !l" #orse sve9n,4oharian s pOm /s pane, Anient Greek hupnos, Avestan va9na, >rishsuFn/suan, ussian ( son), !l" Armenian 8888(k unʿ ), Albanian gjum2,?elsh hun, English s@e9an/s@even, !l" &hurh Slavoni sunu, .ersian/:b, .ashto khob

*h ₂ egos- 9ault, sin Sanskrit :gas, Anient Greek agos, English aan/ahe, ussian {œ

*h ₂ enh ! - breathe

Sanskrit :nas, Gothi u1ananK an"i, >rish anFl/anFl, %atin animus, AnientGreek anemos, ussian (von’ ), ?elsh ana"l, !l" &hurh Slavonivonja, !l" #orse an"aK n", English e$ian/DDK 6\ian/DD, ?elsh enei",ǫAvestan ntCa, %ithuanian anuoti, !l" Armenian 888("ov), Albanianaj2/-j, !san anamum, 4oharian :5Om/:5me

*h ₂ em- opC ittite imma, %atin aemulusK im:g6ḫ

*h ₂ ew- vital 9or e Sanskrit :Cu, Avestan :CL, 4oharian :Cm/, %atin aevum, žuth eeu@,English Y9re/ever, German Bo/jeK =@ig/e@ig, Gothi ai@s, !l" #orse ei,Anient Greek ai6n, Albanian esh2

*men- min" %atin mHns, Anient Greek menos, Sanskrit manas, Avestan manah,English gemCn"/min", Gothi muns, !l" #orse minniK man, Germanminna/Minne, %ithuanian mintis, %atvian minHt, !l" .russian mHntimai!l" &hurh Slavoni mineti, ussian (mnit’ ), !l"Armenian 888 (mit ), Albanian mun", .ersian mainC:haC/, 4oharian

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%BD%D6%80#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D6%84%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D6%84%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D6%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82enh%E2%82%81-https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breathehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breathehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breathehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82eym-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/copyhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%BD%D6%80#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%E1%B8%B1eh%E2%82%82d-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hatehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C7%B5ews-https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tastehttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B0ers-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/horrorhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%B4#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B0owros&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fearhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sweyd-https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sweathttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D6%84%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swep-https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sleephttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D6%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82egos-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/faulthttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sinhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82enh%E2%82%81-https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/breathehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82eym-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/copyhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82eyw-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vitalhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/force


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mnu/ma5u, >rish "ermet/"earma", ?elsh o9

Celestial terms[edit


*telp- spaeSanskrit talpa, %ithuanian tilptiK telpu, %atvian tilptK telpu,ussian (tolpá), 4oharian tsOlp/tOlp, >rish Dtella/

*h ₂ st+ % r star

Anient Greek astHr, German sterro/Stern, English steorra/star, !l" #orsestjarna, Gothi stairno, %atin stella, ur"ish st=r, !l"Armenian 8888 (ast$ ), Sanskrit t:rasKstr bhis, ?elsh seren, 4oharianNre/NirCe, amviri r -što, .ersian /set:re, !ssetian sthalC/, ittiteašter1(a), .ashto storaiḫ

*s$h ₂ wl ̥ sun

%ithuanian saul, %atvian saule, %atin s6l, ?elsh haul, Anient GreekhHlios, Albanian (h)Cll, English sigel/DDK sunne/sun, ussian ( sólnce),Sanskrit sLras, Avestan hvar, German sunna/Sonne, !l" #orse s3lKsunna, Gothi sauilK sunno, ?elsh haul, >rish s_il/s_il, 4oharians@:5e/s@:5o, amviri su, .olish s[oŸe, !l" &hurh Slavoni slunie,.rotoslavoni sln, !l" .russian saule, .ersian D9arnahD/

*m#h ! n ̥ s moon/month

ittite armas, Anient Greek mHn, 4oharian ma5/me5e, %atin mHnsis,English m6na/moon, !l" &hurh Slavoni mesei, ussian (mésjac),Sanskrit m:sa, !l" Armenian 8888(amis), Avestan mao h, >rish mP/mP,ṅ!l" #orse mani, German mano/Mon", Gothi mena, Albanian muaj,%ithuanian mnuo, %atvian meness, ?elsh mis, amviri mos, .ersian/m:h, !ssetian mYj, !l" .russian menig, .ashto mCaasht, !rmuri mail

*nébʰos skC/lou"

ussian (nébo), %atin neb^l6, Sanskrit nabhas, Anient Greek nephos,ittite nepiš, %Cian tabaha1a, %u@ian tappašD, German nebul/#ebel,English ni9ol/DD, ?elsh ne9, amviri niru, .olish niebo, !l" &hurh

Slavoni nebo, %ithuanian "ebesis, %atvian "ebess, Avestan nabah, >rishnem/neamh, !l" #orse ni9lhel

*lewk- light/ bright

Avestan raočant, Anient Greek leukos, English lHoht/light, %atin lL,Gaulish leu, German lioht/liht, amviri luka, Gothi liuha\, !l" #orseleCgr, ussian (luč ), Sanskrit roate, 4oharian luk, !san %_vkis,8mbrian Tuvis, ?elsh llug, >rish losaim/loisim, amviri r uč,%ithuanian lauka, %atvian lauks, ittite lalukkes, %Cian luga, %u@ianluhaD, !l" Armenian8888 (lo*s), !l" &hurh Slavoni lui, .olish[u1C@o

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82st%E1%B8%97rhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/starhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B2#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/s%C3%B3h%E2%82%82wl%CC%A5https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/s%C3%B3h%E2%82%82wl%CC%A5https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/s%C3%B3h%E2%82%82wl%CC%A5https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sunhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/m%E1%B8%97h%E2%82%81n%CC%A5shttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moonhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moonhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moonhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/monthhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BD#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n%C3%A9b%CA%B0oshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/skyhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cloudhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cloudhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cloudhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mindhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BF#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns&action=edit&section=5https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/telp-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spacehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B0#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82st%E1%B8%97rhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/starhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B2#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/s%C3%B3h%E2%82%82wl%CC%A5https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sunhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/m%E1%B8%97h%E2%82%81n%CC%A5shttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moonhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/monthhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BD#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n%C3%A9b%CA%B0oshttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/skyhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cloudhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewk-https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lighthttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bright


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*perk- lighting/strike]alti .erkun (go" o9 skC), Greek keran3s (lighting), ittite perunaš(rok), %atin Juerus (oak), !l" Slavoni .erun (go" o9 skC), .olish piorun

Times of day[edit


*den- "aC

!l" Armenian 888 (tiw), ussian (den’ ), >rish "enus/, %ithuanian"iena, %atvian "iena, Sanskrit "inam, %atin "iHs, Albanian "it2, ?elsh"C"", .olish "1ieŸ, >rish "Pa/"ia, Gothi sintBns, !l" .russian "einan,English lenten/lent, German len1o/%en1, ]reton "ei1

*dʰǵʰ%&es- Cester"aC

English geostran/Cester"aC, Albanian "je, Sanskrit hCas, Avestan 1C6,ur"ish "uh, .ersian "iCaka/"Bg/"iru1/"ine, Anient Greek khthes, %atinherB, ?elsh ""oe, >rish in"hq/an(")q, Gothi gistra"agis, !l" #orse P gr,German gesteron/gestern

*h ₂ e # % ʰ - "aCSanskrit ahar, Avestan a1an, English "Yg/"aC, German tag/4ag, Gothi"ags, !l" #orse "agr, Albania "it2

*h ₂ ews- "a@n

%ithuanian aušra, %atvian ausma, German 6stra/!sten,

Sanskrit उषस (us 'as), ussian (útro), English Hast/east, Anient GreekhHos, %atin aur6ra, !l" #orse austr, Avestan ušastara, >rish 9Fir/, ?elshg@a@r

*n$kʷts night

Anient Greek nuks, %ithuanian naktis, %atvian nakts, Germannaht/#aht, Sanskrit nakti, ittite neku1, %atin no, ussian (noč’ ),Albanian nat2, >rish innoht/anoh", 4oharian naku/nekBCe, ?elsh nos,English niht/night, .olish no, !l" .russian naktin, Gothi nahts, !l" #orse n3tt, !l" &hurh Slavoni nosti

*wespero- evening!l" Armenian 88888 ( #išer ), %atin vespera, Anient Greek hesperos,%ithuanian vakaras, %atvian vakars, >rish 9esor/9easar,ussian (véčer ), Gothi veig, ?elsh uher, .olish @ie13r

Seasons[edit


*eHr- Cear Gothi jHr, English gHar/Cear, Avestan C:r, !l" &hurh Slavoni jara,Anient Greek 6ra, %atin h6rnus, German jar/¡ahr, !l" #orse Fr, .ersian

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87#Russianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%BD#Old_Armenianhttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/perk-&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lightinghttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strikehttps://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:List_of_Proto-Indo-European_nouns&action=edit&section=6


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"ušiCaram

list of protoindoeuropean nouns

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