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Commercial Paper Theory of Bank Credit vs. "Real Bills" Doctrine Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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Page 1: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

Commercial Paper Theory of Bank Credit vs. "Real Bills" Doctrine

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Page 2: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BANK CREDIT AND CAPITAL FORMATION

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Page 3: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

Heal 6 l U s d o c ^ r i ^ c CC^vft^ctvctoi L<*o*\ Jticcrn* \

S e e UiiiriaX-uLrLfi tf^r» b a t ^ u * ^ \JLsxn*f

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Page 4: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

CONTROVERSY: LIQUIDITY vs. BANK-LOAN POLICY

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Page 5: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

DOCTRINES RE NATURE, FUNCTIONS AND EFFECTS OF BANK CREDIT

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Page 6: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

AGGER, Eugene E»

ORGANIZED BANKING- New York: 1918 •

commercial banking as a credit mechanism, see Chap. I.

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Page 7: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

AGGER, Eugene E.

"The Coimercial Paper Debate," JODRHAL OF POLITICAL ECOHOMT, July 1 9 H .

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Page 8: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

BECKWITH, Burnham Putnam

C0NTB4P0RARY ENGLISH-AMERICAN THEORIES CONCERNING THE EFFECT OF COMMERCIAL BANKING ON THE SUPPLY OF PHYSICAL CAPITAL* Los Angeles and Berkeley: University of California Press, 1935. A5 pp.

School of Research Studies No. 8. bibliography, pp. 39-45.

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Page 9: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

BERLE, A. A. , J r . , and PEDERSON, Vic tor ia J .

LIQUID CLAIMS AND NATIONAL WEALTH: AN EXPLANATORY STUDY IN THE THEORY OF LIQUIDITI. New York: Macnil lan, 1934. Pp. xv i , 2*8.

Review: by George Terborgh, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW,

XXV, March, 1935, pp. 87-90.

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Page 10: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

BERLE, JR., Adolph A. and PEDERSON, Victoria J*

LIQUID CLAIMS AND NATIONAL WEALTH: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY IN THE THEORY OF LIQUIDITY. New Yorkx Macmillan Co., 1934.

Pp. xvi + 247,

Claasical idea of self-liquidating bs. Moultonian concept of shiftable assets Statistical — total of "net liquid claims11

with national wealth

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Page 11: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

i

Ua$ l|fl ui</i t*k pfobte** Cfrr- Kr^if-b#** Ken •

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Page 12: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

BROWN, Courtney C.

LIQUIDITY AND INSTABILITY. New York: Columbia University Press, 1940. Pp. xiii, 282.

Review: by L. L. Vatkins, JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, Vol. 50, June, 1942, pp. 476-8.

Banking vs. currency school views of commer­cial banking

Description of liquidity and its role in economic life

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Page 13: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

* The #$sisfaiio* , Actual and R > f o o t t * I

o? 8 a * Ks o t Deposit" +o +H«* Capital

K£aLMr***Z<*nfs o f B u s i n e s s , '

A)d<ir «ss P^Yor-c Sp<£t'*l G»rot/p Pc»»/or->

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Page 14: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

If iloney - Great B r i t a i n .

Gannto, Sdwin. L imi ta t ion of currency or l i m i t a t i o n of

c r e d i t ? (In The Econanic j o u r n a l . v . 3 4 , Mar . , 1924. p .52 -64 . }

Adverse c r i t i c i s m of J . L . Keynes* theory of c red i t and currency r e g u l a t i o n in h i s book ••Monetary reform*1.

A comment on P r o f e s s o r Oannan fs a r t i c l e , by J . i l . Keynes, p .65 -68 . , Economic journal , v.SSs,

Mar*,1924.

Canr#u, ^ w i n < a u t h )

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Page 15: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

COLEMAN, George W.

Capital and Credit. A Critique of Three Theories of the Relationship between Bank Credit and Capital Formation.

Ph.D. (unpub.) thesis - Washington University (St. Louis), 1959*

Wilson1s List, 1959-

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Page 16: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

COOPER, ¥. B.

Circulation based on commercial paper, BANKERS MAGAZINE,

March, 1913.

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Page 17: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

M Ifonay

Currie, Lauchlin Treatment of credit in contemporary monetary

policy. (In: Journal, of Po l i t i ca l Economy, Feb* 193Sfp«53?>79)

A criticism of the ambiguity of the use of the word "dredit" for demand deposits and again for loans and investments, and of the deserve system credit policies* Criticism of Gov* Harri­s o n s use and understanding of the ward credit*

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Page 18: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

V yy~* ^-^ ^ s ^ ^ e - v _^

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Page 19: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

DAVENPORT, H. 3.

The working of restricted credit, TBE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY,

January, 1908.

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Page 20: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

EMERSON, KSuy Author File

Social aspects of commercial banking theory, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, XXIII, June, 1933, pp. 217-233.

Theory of credit control

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Page 21: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

during +he R**i ffenera^n/1 8ut^fcr//0 Ofr 7>/£

AJ/iT(OAiAL. AssaaAltofiJ or2" c a t o c r M£^4

Vol. xix No. & t / * ' 7 PP-13S-1S*.

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Page 22: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

GAMBINO, Amedeo

"Liquidity in the Economy and i n the Banking System,n BANCA NAZIOHALE DEL- LAVOBO QDARTERLI REVIEW, Vol. LV, No. 18, July-September, 1951.

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Page 23: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

iflfKOlKJ J£

TKusr toHPs}Me* Feb- l<ilf

SlnoGLfeoo pof*Y «ft**v pAfut* Pasted <**

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Page 24: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

GARDNER, B. C. ' « W w„ ~)

Bank credit and its relation to bank reserves, CANADIAN BANKER,

July, 1939.

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Page 25: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

Uaaih Co., WI3 .

t+aJUhmn^l CurvKzcpt o f

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Page 26: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

HACKETT, V. T. G.

A BACKGROUND OF BANKING THEOBY. Toronto:

1945.

chap. Ui credit-creation thesis

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Page 27: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

HARRIS, S. E.

The commercial theory of credit, THE JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, Vol. UU, No. 1, February, 1936, pp. 94-

re: C. Whitney, EXPERIMENTS IN CREDIT CONTROL (1934). L. E. Clark, CENTRAL BANKING UNDER THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM (1935)

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Page 28: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

MARBACH, Dr. Frits

Die Kreditschopfung der Handel sbanken und das Postulat der Verstaatlichung des Kredits. Berne; A. Francke A. G., 1947. 75 pp.

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Page 29: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

M Martin, William MeC#

When a bank needs funds quickly, (In: Ameri­can Bankers Association Journal, July, 1932, p# 16.)

Mr, Martin Governor of. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis t e l l s bankers a bank i s not liquid unless i t s el igible paper i s supported by credit data.

Eligible paper.

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Page 30: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

muv\*ii Wc><</o f\ 9

The al&ch upon "U\e 1K«oru of 1Me

liquidity o? b*»ft camtnQ a s s e f s

_ ••

Ve>l, it ^ &, bpr'l '4*\fp.***- i d .

r tUevrt

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Page 31: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

MITCHELL, Waldo F.

Eligibility Rules of the Federal Reserve System, (University of Chicago) JOURNAL OF BUSINESS, Vol. 3, 1925, pp. 153-170.

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Page 32: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

MITCHELL, ¥aldo F.

"The Attack upon the Theoiy of the Liquidity of Bank Earning Assets," JOUBHAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, Vol. XXXI,

1923.

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Page 33: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

MITCHELL, ¥. F.

«The Attack upon ttte Theory of Bank Earning Assets," JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMT, April 1923•

Sunmarizes orthodox theoiy that short-time commer­cial loans are proper investments for commercial banks Contrasts the ciy vith actual practice of American banks in making investment loans. Does the liquidity of an asset depend on the settlement of an obligation at maturity or upon the shif tability of an obligation?

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Page 34: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

TWe- 4U*cfc u p o n fh*. fUc<pmj o£ -(U^

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Page 35: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

The a/f l e t s o p < ^ ^ ^ j , e . ^ o f

The 'orthodox1 theory of short-time advances and automatic l iquidity i s considered

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Page 36: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

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Page 37: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

JccoA uro Rev/si*/, XA/JC/ n3^*

Jit^ut'd »%fcj doeG****^-

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Page 38: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

HoouTonS H0G ,

Phs. I-ZT

UnaUjliA Jj fiA&azM&o *f Cups/a/

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Page 39: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

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Page 40: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

PARASKEVOPOOLOS, J.

Notion et politique de la liquidite' des banques, REVUE DES SCIENCES ECONOMIQUES ET POLITIQUES,

April-June, 1939. Pp. 34.

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Page 41: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

ie*c*r

J* *7 • / ? 2 2 .

•*K>-7se( - FK6-O1, <eaiS<

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Page 42: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

PROCHNOW, H. V.

Bank liquidity and the new doctrine of anticipated income, JOURNAL OF FINANCE,

December, 1949* 13 pp.

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Page 43: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

PROCHNOW, Herbert V.

"Bank Liquidity and. the New Doctrine of Anticipated Income," THE JOURNAL OF FINANCE, Vol. IV, No. U, December, 1949, pp. 298-312.

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Page 44: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

PROCHNOW, Herbert V.

TEEM LOANS AND THEORIES OF BANK LIQUIDITI. New York: Prentice-Hall , Inc . , 1949.

Presents an analys is of theories of bank l iquid i ty and contains comprehensive discussion of term loans.

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Page 45: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

PROCHNOW, H. V.

TERM LOANS AND THEORIES OF BANK LIQUIDITY, lork: Prentice-Hall, 1949. Pp. 460.

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Page 46: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

?<U>£ttA?OVL/ tf.l/, L

# » t

Tli««<-i«s3 efi &fr«K Credit haukLatton (

**•*&*-U»Ut I1H, PP 3 - / 8 ,

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Page 47: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

TH£ STORN OF C.OIV»»7£RCMU P « P £ R

lV)eW V»rlS :

mi.

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Page 48: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

SAIERS, R. S.

The concept of liquidity in Biglish banking, BANCA NAZIONALE DEL LAVORO, QUARTERLY REVIEW, No. 17, April-June, 1951, pp. 3-12*

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Page 49: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

SAYEFS, R. S.

The concept of liqatLdiiy in: English banking, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, QUARTERLY EEVISW,

No. 17, April-June, 1951, pp. Jl2.

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Page 50: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

SAYERS, R. S.

The concept of liquidity in English banking, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro QUARTERLY REVIEW,

No. 17, April-June, 1951, pp. 1-12.

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Page 51: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

Soon W. A

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Page 52: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

°^ ih* lwesi**<-„r fccnfa** Ass*?. o f

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Page 53: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

The Mechtvu/rt o( Lt>v*i*ner<f*( Cjree/i'f.

/U«c«i Yor* '. J ) . Appfcto* (2 /9U-, Pp .

Reif/et/ : hu S. P. Mcv<k JP£ y. 33, Jura~ 19*5 ft? •

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ft.

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Page 54: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

The Wcch**rt_s»*> o4 Commercial Cr*ecfii

2^ fc

A ^ I / ^ H . ) • fc*( $.f>. Me ere Is JP£? | / 3 ^ v W « r / % ? * *

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Page 55: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

*Mlt*nt-* Br, /

Pp. 6 2 . 3 - J ) ^

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Page 56: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

VEIT, Otto

Volkswirtschaftliche Theorie der Liquid!taet. Frankfurt/ Main: Vittoria Klo8tera»n», 1943. Pp. 167.

Review: by Hans A. Adler, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, v. 39, Dec, 1949, pp. 1329-30.

concept of liquidity

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Page 57: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

VEIT, Otto

Volkswirtschaftliche Theorie der Liquiditfit,

Review: AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, XXXIX, No. 6, Dec, 1949, PP. 1329-30.

concept of liquidity

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Page 58: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

WAGNER, Valentin F.

Geschichte der Kredittheorien: Eine dogman-kritische Darstellung. Vienna: Julius Springer, 1937. Pp. xvi, 521.

Review: by A. W. Marget, JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, vol. 46, April, 1938, pp. 257-59.

History of theories of credit

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Page 59: Liquidity vs. Shiftability Theories of Banking

W*TK/AJ3 k r « / f V|/

7 Ju/,, /<*/*? pp . s ? * - ?*; >$ Rejo**></<-r-

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