line distance protection rel650 ansi application manual · 2018-05-10 · disclaimer the data,...

Relion® 650 series

Line distance protection REL650 ANSIApplication Manual

Document ID: 1MRK 506 329-UUSIssued: June 2012

Revision: AProduct version: 1.2

© Copyright 2012 ABB. All rights reserved

CopyrightThis document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without writtenpermission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license andmay be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

TrademarksABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand orproduct names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registeredtrademarks of their respective holders.

WarrantyPlease inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

ABB Inc.

1021 Main Campus Drive

Raleigh, NC 27606, USA

Toll Free: 1-800-HELP-365, menu option #8

ABB Inc.

3450 Harvester Road

Burlington, ON L7N 3W5, Canada

Toll Free: 1-800-HELP-365, menu option #8

ABB Mexico S.A. de C.V.

Paseo de las Americas No. 31 Lomas Verdes 3a secc.

53125, Naucalpan, Estado De Mexico, MEXICO

Phone: (+1) 440-585-7804, menu option #8

DisclaimerThe data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept orproduct description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual mustsatisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, includingthat any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. Inparticular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure wouldcreate a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personalinjuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying theequipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measuresare taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot becompletely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested tonotify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in noevent shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the useof this manual or the application of the equipment.

ConformityThis product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communitieson the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagneticcompatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment foruse within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). Thisconformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the productstandards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the productstandards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product isdesigned in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series andANSI C37.90. The DNP protocol implementation in the IED conforms to "DNP3Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) Certification Procedure Subset Level 2", availableat www.dnp.org .

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction..........................................................................19This manual............................................................................................19Intended audience..................................................................................19Product documentation...........................................................................20

Product documentation set................................................................20Document revision history.................................................................21Related documents............................................................................22

Symbols and conventions.......................................................................22Symbols.............................................................................................22Document conventions......................................................................23

Section 2 Application...........................................................................25REL650 application.................................................................................25Available functions..................................................................................30

Main protection functions...................................................................30Back-up protection functions.............................................................30Control and monitoring functions.......................................................32Communication..................................................................................35Basic IED functions...........................................................................36

REL650 application examples................................................................37Adaptation to different applications...................................................37Functionality table..............................................................................37

Section 3 REL650 setting examples...................................................41Setting example for a two-ended overhead transmission line in asolidly grounded network........................................................................41

Calculating general settings for analogue TRM inputs 4I 1I 5U........42Calculating settings for Global base values for setting functionGBASVAL..........................................................................................43Calculating settings for five zone distance protection,quadrilateral and mho characteristic ZQMPDIS (21).........................44

Calculating general settings.........................................................46Calculating settings for zone 1.....................................................47Calculating settings for zone 2.....................................................51Calculating settings for zone 3.....................................................53Calculating settings for zone 4.....................................................55

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1Application Manual

Calculating settings for phase selection with loadencroachment FDPSPDIS (21).........................................................55Faulty phase identification with load encroachment for mhoFMPSPDIS........................................................................................57Calculating settings for scheme communication logic with deltabased blocking scheme signal transmit ZCPSCH (85)......................58

Principles for over-reach permissive communication logic...........58Principles for under-reach permissive communication logic.........60Principle for blocking scheme.......................................................61Principle for delta blocking scheme..............................................62

Calculating setting for current reversal and weak end infeedlogic for distance protection ZCRWPSCH (85)..................................64Calculating setting for switch into fault logic voltage and currentbased ZCVPSOF...............................................................................65Calculating settings for four step phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output OC4PTOC 51_67.........................................................66

Calculating general settings.........................................................68Calculating settings for step 1......................................................68Calculating settings for step 2......................................................68Calculating settings for step 3......................................................70

Calculating settings for four step residual overcurrentprotection, zero or negative sequence directionEF4PTOC(51N_67N).........................................................................71

Calculating general settings.........................................................72Calculating settings for step 1......................................................72Calculating settings for step 2......................................................73Calculating settings for step 4......................................................74

Calculating settings for scheme communication for residualovercurrent protection ECPSCH (85)................................................75

Over-reach permissive logic ........................................................76Under-reach permissive logic ......................................................77Blocking scheme..........................................................................78

Calculating settings for current reversal and weak-end infeedlogic for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH (85)...............79Calculating settings for breaker failure protection 3-phaseactivation and output CCRBRF (50BF).............................................81

Setting example for a two-ended over-head transmission line in ahigh impedance network.........................................................................83

Calculating settings for phase preference logic PPLPHIZ.................83Calculating settings for sensitive directional residualovercurrent protection SDEPSDE 67N..............................................85

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2Application Manual

Section 4 Analog inputs.......................................................................89Introduction.............................................................................................89Setting guidelines...................................................................................89

Setting of the phase reference channel.............................................89Setting of current channels................................................................90

Example 1.....................................................................................91Example 2.....................................................................................91Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT inputsfor most commonly used CT connections....................................93Example on how to connect a wye connected three-phaseCT set to the IED..........................................................................94Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED..................97

Setting of voltage channels...............................................................99Example........................................................................................99Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs formost commonly used VT connections........................................100Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-groundconnected VT to the IED............................................................101

Section 5 Local human-machine interface........................................103Local HMI..............................................................................................103

Display.............................................................................................103LEDs................................................................................................105Keypad............................................................................................106Local HMI functionality....................................................................107

Protection and alarm indication..................................................107Parameter management ............................................................109Front communication..................................................................109

Section 6 Impedance protection........................................................111Five zone distance protection, quadrilateral and mho characteristicZQMPDIS (21)......................................................................................111

Identification....................................................................................111Application.......................................................................................111

System grounding.......................................................................112Fault infeed from remote end.....................................................115Short line application..................................................................116Long transmission line application..............................................117Parallel line application with mutual coupling.............................117Tapped line application...............................................................123

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3Application Manual

Load encroachment....................................................................125Setting guidelines............................................................................127

General.......................................................................................127Setting of characteristic..............................................................128Quadrilateral characteristics.......................................................134Mho characteristics.....................................................................136

Phase selection with load enchroachment, quadrilateralcharacteristic FDPSPDIS (21)..............................................................137

Identification....................................................................................137Application.......................................................................................137Setting guidelines............................................................................138

Load encroachment characteristics............................................138Resistive reach with load encroachment characteristic..............143Minimum operate currents..........................................................144

Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment for mhoFMPSPDIS (21)....................................................................................144


Load encroachment....................................................................146Additional distance protection directional function for ground faultsZDARDIR (21D)....................................................................................147

Identification....................................................................................148FunctionalityApplication...................................................................148Setting guidelines............................................................................148

Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ.........................................................150Identification....................................................................................150Application.......................................................................................150Setting guidelines............................................................................154

Power swing detection ZMRPSB (68)..................................................155Identification....................................................................................155Application.......................................................................................155

General.......................................................................................155Basic characteristics...................................................................156

Setting guidelines............................................................................156Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current basedZCVPSOF.............................................................................................164


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4Application Manual

Section 7 Current protection..............................................................167Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 3-phase outputPHPIOC (50).........................................................................................167


Meshed network without parallel line..........................................168Meshed network with parallel line...............................................170

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection phase segregatedoutput SPTPIOC (50)............................................................................172


Meshed network without parallel line..........................................173Meshed network with parallel line...............................................175

Four step phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output OC4PTOC(51/67)..................................................................................................177


Settings for steps 1 to 4 .............................................................1792nd harmonic restrain.................................................................181

Four step phase overcurrent protection phase segregated outputOC4SPTOC 51_67...............................................................................187


Settings for steps 1 to 4..............................................................1902nd harmonic restrain.................................................................192Example......................................................................................196

Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC (50N).............198Identification....................................................................................198Application.......................................................................................198Setting guidelines............................................................................198

Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero, negative sequencedirection EF4PTOC (51N/67N).............................................................201


Settings for steps 1 and 4 ..........................................................204

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5Application Manual

Common settings for all steps....................................................2052nd harmonic restrain.................................................................207Line application example1..........................................................207

Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protectionSDEPSDE (67N)...................................................................................213


Time delayed 2-step undercurrent protection UC2PTUC (37)..............223Identification....................................................................................223Application.......................................................................................223Setting guidelines............................................................................225

Thermal overload protection, one time constant Fahrenheit/Celsius LFPTTR/LCPTTR (26).............................................................226


Breaker failure protection 3-phase activation and output CCRBRF(50BF)...................................................................................................228


Breaker failure protection phase segregated activation and outputCSPRBRF (50BF).................................................................................232


Stub protection STBPTOC (50STB).....................................................236Identification....................................................................................236Application.......................................................................................236Setting guidelines............................................................................237

Pole discrepancy protection CCRPLD (52PD).....................................238Identification....................................................................................238Application.......................................................................................238Setting guidelines............................................................................239

Broken conductor check BRCPTOC (46).............................................239Identification....................................................................................239Application.......................................................................................240Setting guidelines............................................................................240

Directional over-/under-power protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP(32/37)..................................................................................................240

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6Application Manual

Application.......................................................................................240Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP (32)..........................242

Identification...............................................................................243Setting guidelines.......................................................................243

Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP (37).........................246Identification...............................................................................246Setting guidelines.......................................................................246

Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC (46).........250Identification....................................................................................250Application.......................................................................................250Setting guidelines............................................................................250

Section 8 Voltage protection.............................................................253Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)................................253


Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators.........254Disconnected equipment detection............................................254Power supply quality ..................................................................254Voltage instability mitigation.......................................................255Backup protection for power system faults.................................255Settings for Two step undervoltage protection...........................255

Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59).................................256Identification....................................................................................256Application.......................................................................................257Setting guidelines............................................................................257

Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N)...............260Identification....................................................................................260Application.......................................................................................260Setting guidelines............................................................................260

Power supply quality...................................................................261High impedance grounded systems...........................................261Direct grounded system..............................................................262Settings for Two step residual overvoltage protection................263

Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV (27)..................................................264Identification....................................................................................264Application.......................................................................................265Setting guidelines............................................................................265Advanced users settings.................................................................265

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7Application Manual

Section 9 Frequency protection.........................................................267Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81).............................................267


Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81)...............................................268Identification....................................................................................269Application.......................................................................................269Setting guidelines............................................................................269

Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC (81)............................270Identification....................................................................................270Application.......................................................................................270Setting guidelines............................................................................271

Section 10 Secondary system supervision..........................................273Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF (87)............................................273


Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF......................................................274Identification....................................................................................274Application.......................................................................................274Setting guidelines............................................................................275

General.......................................................................................275Setting of common parameters..................................................275Negative sequence based..........................................................276Zero sequence based.................................................................277Delta V and delta I .....................................................................278Dead line detection.....................................................................278

Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR...................................279Identification....................................................................................279Application.......................................................................................279

Section 11 Control...............................................................................285Synchronism check, energizing check, and synchronizingSESRSYN (25).....................................................................................285


Synchronizing.............................................................................285Synchronism check....................................................................286

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8Application Manual

Energizing check........................................................................288Voltage selection........................................................................289External fuse failure....................................................................290

Application examples.......................................................................291Single circuit breaker with single busbar....................................291Single circuit breaker with double busbar, external voltageselection.....................................................................................292Single circuit breaker with double busbar, internal voltageselection.....................................................................................293Double circuit breaker.................................................................294Breaker-and-a-half......................................................................295

Setting guidelines............................................................................298Autorecloser for 3-phase operation SMBRREC (79)............................303

Identification ...................................................................................304Application.......................................................................................304

Auto-reclosing operation OFF and ON.......................................307Initiate auto-reclosing and conditions for initiation of areclosing cycle............................................................................307Initiate auto-reclosing from CB open information.......................307Blocking of the autorecloser.......................................................308Control of the auto-reclosing open time .....................................308Long trip signal...........................................................................308Maximum number of reclosing shots..........................................3083-phase reclosing, one to five shots according to settingNoOfShots..................................................................................308Reclosing reset timer..................................................................309Transient fault.............................................................................309Permanent fault and reclosing unsuccessful signal....................309Lock-out initiation........................................................................310Automatic continuation of the reclosing sequence ....................311Thermal overload protection holding the auto-reclosingfunction back .............................................................................311

Setting guidelines............................................................................311Configuration..............................................................................311Auto-recloser parameter settings...............................................315

Autorecloser for 1/3-phase operation STBRREC (79)..........................318Identification....................................................................................318Application.......................................................................................318

Auto-reclosing operation Disabled and Enabled........................322Initiate auto-reclosing and conditions for initiation of areclosing cycle............................................................................322

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9Application Manual

Initiate auto-reclosing from CB open information.......................323Blocking of the autorecloser.......................................................323Control of the auto-reclosing open time for shot 1......................324Long trip signal...........................................................................324Reclosing programs....................................................................324FirstShot=3ph (normal setting for a single 3 phase shot)...........3243-phase reclosing, one to five shots according to settingNoOfShots..................................................................................325FirstShot=1ph 1-phase reclosing in the first shot.......................325FirstShot=1ph + 1*3ph 1-phase or 3-phase reclosing in thefirst shot......................................................................................325FirstShot=1ph + 1*2/3ph 1-phase, 2-phase or 3-phasereclosing in the first shot.............................................................326Evolving fault..............................................................................326Reclosing reset timer..................................................................326Transient fault.............................................................................327Permanent fault and reclosing unsuccessful signal....................327Lock-out initiation........................................................................327Automatic continuation of the reclosing sequence.....................328Thermal overload protection holding the auto-reclosingfunction back..............................................................................329

Setting guidelines............................................................................329Configuration..............................................................................329Recommendations for input signals...........................................329STBRREC- Auto-recloser parameter settings............................333

Apparatus control .................................................................................336Identification....................................................................................336Application.......................................................................................336Interaction between modules...........................................................340Setting guidelines............................................................................342

Bay control (QCBAY)..................................................................342Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentationSLGGIO................................................................................................342


Selector mini switch VSGGIO...............................................................343Identification....................................................................................343Application.......................................................................................343Setting guidelines............................................................................344

IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO...................344

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10Application Manual


Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO...............................345Identification....................................................................................345Application.......................................................................................345Setting guidelines............................................................................345

Automation bits AUTOBITS..................................................................346Identification....................................................................................346Application.......................................................................................346Setting guidelines............................................................................346

Section 12 Scheme communication....................................................347Scheme communication logic with delta based blocking schemesignal transmit ZCPSCH(85)................................................................347


Blocking schemes.......................................................................348Permissive schemes...................................................................350Intertrip scheme..........................................................................353

Setting guidelines............................................................................353Blocking scheme........................................................................354Delta blocking scheme...............................................................354Permissive underreaching scheme............................................354Permissive overreaching scheme...............................................355Unblocking scheme....................................................................355Intertrip scheme..........................................................................355

Current reversal and WEI logic for distance protection 3-phaseZCRWPSCH (85)..................................................................................355


Current reversal logic.................................................................356Weak-end infeed logic................................................................357

Setting guidelines............................................................................357Current reversal logic.................................................................358Weak-end infeed logic................................................................358

Current reversal and WEI logic for distance protection, phasesegregated ZCWSPSCH (85)...............................................................358


Current reversal logic.................................................................359

Table of contents


Weak-end infeed logic................................................................360Setting guidelines............................................................................360

Current reverse logic..................................................................361Weak-end infeed logic................................................................361

Local acceleration logic ZCLCPLAL.....................................................361Identification....................................................................................361Application.......................................................................................362Setting guidelines............................................................................362

Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protectionECPSCH (85).......................................................................................363


Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residualovercurrent protection ECRWPSCH (85).............................................365


Fault current reversal logic.........................................................365Weak-end infeed logic................................................................366

Setting guidelines............................................................................366Current reversal..........................................................................367Weak-end infeed........................................................................368

Section 13 Logic..................................................................................369Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC (94).......................369


Three-pole tripping ....................................................................369Lock-out......................................................................................370Blocking of the function block.....................................................370

Setting guidelines............................................................................371Tripping logic phase segregated output SPTPTRC 94.........................371


Single- and/or three-pole tripping...............................................372Lock out......................................................................................373Blocking of the function block.....................................................373

Setting guidelines............................................................................373Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO..................................................................374

Identification....................................................................................374

Table of contents


Application.......................................................................................374Setting guidelines............................................................................375

Configurable logic blocks......................................................................375Identification....................................................................................375Application.......................................................................................376

Configuration..............................................................................377Fixed signals FXDSIGN........................................................................378


Boolean 16 to integer conversion B16I.................................................379Identification....................................................................................379Application.......................................................................................379Setting guidelines............................................................................379

Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representationB16IFCVI..............................................................................................380


Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A...............................................380Identification....................................................................................380Application.......................................................................................380Setting guidelines............................................................................381

Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node representationIB16FCVB.............................................................................................381

Identification....................................................................................381Application.......................................................................................381Settings............................................................................................381

Section 14 Monitoring..........................................................................383IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions SPGGIO...................383


IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputsSP16GGIO............................................................................................383


IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions MVGGIO...................384Identification....................................................................................384Application.......................................................................................384

Table of contents


Setting guidelines............................................................................384Measurements......................................................................................385

Identification....................................................................................385Application.......................................................................................385Setting guidelines............................................................................387Setting examples.............................................................................390

Measurement function application for a 380 kV OHL.................391Event counter CNTGGIO......................................................................393


Disturbance report ...............................................................................394Identification....................................................................................394Application.......................................................................................394Setting guidelines............................................................................395

Binary input signals....................................................................398Analog input signals...................................................................399Sub-function parameters............................................................399Consideration.............................................................................400

Measured value expander block MVEXP.............................................401Identification....................................................................................401Application.......................................................................................401Setting guidelines............................................................................401

Fault locator LMBRFLO........................................................................401Identification....................................................................................401Application.......................................................................................402Setting guidelines............................................................................402

Connection of analog currents....................................................404Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT...............................................404


Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG (63)....................................405Identification....................................................................................405Application.......................................................................................405

Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML (71)..................................406Identification....................................................................................406Application.......................................................................................406

Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR........................................406Identification....................................................................................406Application.......................................................................................406

Table of contents


Section 15 Metering............................................................................411Pulse counter PCGGIO........................................................................411


Energy calculation and demand handling EPTMMTR..........................412Identification....................................................................................412Application.......................................................................................412Setting guidelines............................................................................413

Section 16 Station communication......................................................415IEC61850-8-1 communication protocol ...............................................415


Horizontal communication via GOOSE......................................417Setting guidelines............................................................................420

DNP3 protocol......................................................................................421IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol...........................................421

Section 17 Basic IED functions...........................................................423Self supervision with internal event list ................................................423


Time synchronization............................................................................424Identification....................................................................................424Application.......................................................................................425Setting guidelines............................................................................425

Parameter setting group handling.........................................................427Identification....................................................................................427Application.......................................................................................427Setting guidelines............................................................................428

Test mode functionality TESTMODE....................................................428Identification....................................................................................428Application.......................................................................................428Setting guidelines............................................................................429

Change lock CHNGLCK.......................................................................429Identification....................................................................................429Application.......................................................................................429Setting guidelines............................................................................430

IED identifiers TERMINALID.................................................................430

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Customer specific settings..........................................................430Product information PRODINF.............................................................431


Factory defined settings.............................................................431Primary system values PRIMVAL.........................................................432


Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI....................................................432Identification....................................................................................432Application.......................................................................................433Setting guidelines............................................................................433

Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM....................................................436Identification....................................................................................436Application.......................................................................................436Setting guidelines............................................................................436

Global base values GBASVAL.............................................................437Identification....................................................................................437Application.......................................................................................437Setting guidelines............................................................................437

Authority check ATHCHCK...................................................................438Identification....................................................................................438Application.......................................................................................438

Authorization handling in the IED...............................................438Authority status ATHSTAT....................................................................439


Denial of service...................................................................................439Identification....................................................................................439Application.......................................................................................440Setting guidelines............................................................................440

Section 18 Requirements....................................................................441Current transformer requirements........................................................441

Current transformer classification....................................................441Conditions........................................................................................442Fault current.....................................................................................443Secondary wire resistance and additional load...............................443

Table of contents


General current transformer requirements......................................444Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. requirements............................444

Distance protection.....................................................................444Breaker failure protection...........................................................445Non-directional instantaneous and definitive time, phaseand residual overcurrent protection............................................446Non-directional inverse time delayed phase and residualovercurrent protection.................................................................447Directional phase and residual overcurrent protection...............448

Current transformer requirements for CTs according to otherstandards.........................................................................................448

Current transformers according to IEC 60044-1,class P, PR.................................................................................448Current transformers according to IEC 60044-1, class PX,IEC 60044-6, class TPS (and old British Standard, class X)......449Current transformers according to ANSI/IEEE...........................449

Voltage transformer requirements........................................................450SNTP server requirements...................................................................450

SNTP server requirements..............................................................450

Section 19 Glossary............................................................................453

Table of contents


Section 1 Introduction

1.1 This manual

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sortedper function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typicalprotection function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating settings.

1.2 Intended audience

This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for planning, pre-engineering and engineering.

The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical powerengineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as protection schemes andcommunication principles.

1MRK 506 329-UUS A Section 1Introduction


1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set

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Application manual

Operation manual

Installation manual

Service manual

Engineering manual

Commissioning manual

Communication protocolmanual

Technical manual

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Application manualApplication manual

Operation manualOperation manual

Installation manualInstallation manual

Service manualService manual

Engineering manualEngineering manual

Commissioning manualCommissioning manual

Communication protocolmanualCommunication protocolmanual

Technical manualTechnical manual

en07000220.vsd

IEC07000220 V1 EN

Figure 1: The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles

The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using thedifferent tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up aPCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also recommendsa sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI functions as wellas communication engineering for IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850 and DNP3.

The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The manualprovides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters areorganized in chronological order in which the IED should be installed.

The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. Themanual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance

Section 1 1MRK 506 329-UUS AIntroduction


during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for checking of externalcircuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as well asverifying settings by secondary injection. The manual describes the process of testingan IED in a substation which is not in service. The chapters are organized inchronological order in which the IED should be commissioned.

The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has beencommissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling andsetting the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how toview calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault.

The service manual contains instructions on how to service and maintain the IED. Themanual also provides procedures for de-energizing, de-commissioning and disposal ofthe IED.

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sortedper function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typicalprotection function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating settings.

The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and listsfunction blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters andtechnical data sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical referenceduring the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during normalservice.

The communication protocol manual describes a communication protocol supported bythe IED. The manual concentrates on vendor-specific implementations.

The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points specific tothe IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the correspondingcommunication protocol manual.

1.3.2 Document revision historyDocument revision/date History-/March 2012 First release

A/June 2012 Minor corrections made



1.3.3 Related documentsDocuments related to REL650 Identity numberApplication manual 1MRK 506 329-UUS

Technical manual 1MRK 506 330-UUS

Commissioning manual 1MRK 506 331-UUS

Product Guide, configured 1MRK 506 332-BUS

Type test certificate 1MRK 506 332-TUS

Application notes for Circuit Breaker Control 1MRG006806

650 series manuals Identity numberCommunication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 257-UUS

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850–8–1 1MRK 511 258-UUS

Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 1MRK 511 259-UUS

Cyber Security deployment guidelines 1MRK 511 268-UUS

Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 260-UUS

Engineering manual 1MRK 511 261-UUS

Operation manual 1MRK 500 095-UUS

Installation manual 1MRK 514 015-UUS

1.4 Symbols and conventions

1.4.1 Symbols

The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard whichcould result in electrical shock.

The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could resultin personal injury.

The caution icon indicates important information or warning related tothe concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of ahazard which could result in corruption of software or damage toequipment or property.

Section 1 1MRK 506 329-UUS AIntroduction


The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions.

The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design yourproject or how to use a certain function.

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understandthat under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may resultin degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore,comply fully with all warning and caution notices.

1.4.2 Document conventionsA particular convention may not be used in this manual.

• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. Theglossary also contains definitions of important terms.

• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the pushbutton icons.To navigate between the options, use and .

• HMI menu paths are presented in bold.Select Main menu/Settings.

• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press .

• Parameter names are shown in italics.The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.

• The ^ character in front of an input or output signal name in the function blocksymbol given for a function, indicates that the user can set an own signal name inPCM600.

• The * character after an input or output signal name in the function block symbolgiven for a function, indicates that the signal must be connected to anotherfunction block in the application configuration to achieve a valid applicationconfiguration.

• Dimensions are provided both in inches and mm. If it is not specifically mentionedthen the dimension is in mm.



Section 2 Application

2.1 REL650 application

REL650 is used for the protection, control and monitoring of overhead lines and cablesin solidly or impedance grounded networks. The IED can be used up to the highvoltage levels. It is suitable for the protection of heavily loaded lines and multi-terminal lines where the requirement for fast one- and/or three-pole tripping is wanted.

The full scheme distance protection provides protection of power lines with highsensitivity and low requirement on remote end communication. The five zones havefully independent measuring and setting which gives high flexibility for all types of lines.

The modern technical solution offers fast operating time of typically 30 ms.

The autoreclose includes priority features for single-breaker arrangements. It co-operates with the synchronism check function with high-speed or delayed reclosing.

High set instantaneous phase and ground overcurrent, four step directional or non-directional delayed phase and ground overcurrent, thermal overload and two step underand overvoltage protection are examples of the available functions allowing the user tofulfill any application requirement.

The distance phase and ground fault protection can communicate with remote end inany teleprotection communication scheme.

The advanced logic capability, where the user logic is prepared with a graphical tool,allows special applications.

Disturbance recording and fault locator are available to allow independent post-faultanalysis after primary disturbances.

Three packages has been defined for following applications:

• Five zone distance protection with quadrilateral and mho characteristic, three-phase tripping (A01A)

• Five zone distance protection with quadrilateral and mho characteristic, doublebreaker, three-phase tripping (B01A)

• Five zone distance protection with quadrilateral and mho characteristic, single-pole tripping (A11A)

1MRK 506 329-UUS A Section 2Application


The packages are configured and ready for direct use. Analog and tripping I/O hasbeen pre-defined for basic use.

Add binary I/O as required for the application when ordering. Other signals need to beapplied as required for each application.

The graphical configuration tool ensures simple and fast testing and commissioning.

Section 2 1MRK 506 329-UUS AApplication


REL650 A01A – 5 Distance Zones, Single Breaker 10AI (4I+1I+5U)

SMB RREC

79 0->1

SMP PTRC

94 1->0

TCS SCBR

Cond

SPVN ZBAT

Cond

Other configured functions

OV2 PTOV

59 U>

PH PIOC

50 3I>>

CC RBRF

50BF 3I> BF

V MMXU

Meter.

189 289

989

989G

389G

289G

BUS1

BUS2

V MSQI

Meter.

DRP RDRE

Mont.

EF PIOC

50N IN>>

CC RPLD

52PD PD

S SCBR

Cond

LF PTTR

26 q>

EF4 PTOC

51N/67N IN>

OC4 PTOC

51/67 3I>

BRC PTOC

46 Iub

SDEPSDE

67N IN

STB PTOC

50STB I>

UV2 PTUV

27 U<

LOV PTUV

27 U<

ZQM PDIS

21 Z<FMPS PDIS

Ph Sel

ZDN RDIR

21 Z

ZM RPSB

68

ZCV PSOF

SOTF

LMB RFLO

Monit.

SES RSYN

25 SYNC

ZC PSCH

85

ZCRW PSCH

85

ETP MMTR

Wh

CV MMXN

Meter.

EC PSCH

85

ECRW PSCH

85

SDD RFUFC MMXU

Meter.

C MSQI

Meter.

IEC61850

ANSI IEC

Function Enabled in Settings

1000/5

132kV/110V

132kV/110V

132 kV Bus

Line dataLine length: 50kmPositive sequence line impedance: 0.195+j*0.410 Ohms-Primary/km Zero sequence line impedance: 0.400+j*1.310 Ohms-Primary/km

ANSI11000132_2_en.vsd

VNMMXU

Meter.

Function Disabled in Settings

IEC61850

ANSI IEC

132kV/110V

52

ANSI11000132 V2 EN

Figure 2: A typical protection application for quadrilateral distance zones in asingle breaker arrangement



989

989G

132kV/110V

132kV/110V

1000/51000/5

1189

12892289

2189

SMB RREC

79 0->1

SMP PTRC

94 1->0

SES RSYN

25 SYNC

SMB RREC

79 0->1

SMP PTRC

94 1->0

SES RSYN

25 SYNC

CC RPLD

52PD PD

S SCBR

CondCC RBRF

50BF 3I> BF

CC RPLD

52PD PD

S SCBR

CondCC RBRF

50BF 3I> BFå

C MMXU

Meter.

C MSQI

Meter.

PH PIOC

50 3I>>

BRC PTOC

46 Iub

STB PTOC

50STB I>

LFPTTR

26 q>

SDEPSDE

67N IN

EF4 PTOC

51N/67N IN>

OC4 PTOC

51/67 3I>

ZCV PSOF

SOTF

ETP MMTR

Wh

CV MMXN

Meter.

ZDN RDIR

21 Z

ZM RPSB

68FMPS PDIS

Ph Sel

ZQM PDIS

21 Z<

LMB RFLO

Monit.

OV2 PTOV

59 U>

UV2 PTUV

27 U<

LOV PTUV

27 U<

SDD RFUF

Line dataLine length: 50kmPositive sequence line impedance: 0.195+j*0.410 Ohms-Primary/km Zero sequence line impedance: 0.400+j*1.310 Ohms-Primary/km

TCS SCBR

Cond

SPVN ZBAT

Cond


DRP RDRE

Mont.

ZC PSCH

85

ZCRW PSCH

85

EC PSCH

85

V MMXU

Meter.

V MSQI

Meter.

VN MMXU

Meter.

ECRW PSCH

85

IEC61850

ANSI IEC


IEC61850

ANSI IEC


EF PIOC

50N IN>>

REL650 B01A – 5 Distance Zones, Double Breaker Ring Bus 10AI (4I+1I+5U) + 10AI (4I+1I+5U)

132kV/110V

ANSI11000133_2_en.vsd

52 252

ANSI11000133 V2 EN

Figure 3: A typical protection application for mho distance zones in a singlebreaker arrangement



TCS SCBR

Cond

SPVN ZBAT

Cond


OV2 PTOV

59 U>

V MMXUMeter.

189 289

989

989G

389G

289G

BUS1

BUS2

V MSQIMeter.

DRP RDRE

Mont.

EF PIOC

50N IN>>

CC RPLD

52PD PD

S SCBR

Cond

LFPTTR

26 q>

EF4 PTOC

51N/67N IN>

BRC PTOC

46 Iub

SDE PSDE

37 2I<

STB PTOC

50STB I>

UV2 PTUV

27 U<

LOV PTUV

27 U<

ZQM PDIS

21 Z<FMPS PDIS

Ph Sel

ZDN RDIR

21 Z

ZM RPSB

68

ZCV PSOF

SOTF

LMB RFLO

Monit.

SES RSYN

25 SYNC

ZC PSCH

85

ETP MMTR

Wh

CV MMXN

Meter.

EC PSCH

85

ECRW PSCH

85

SDD RFUFC MMXU

Meter.

C MSQI

Meter.

IEC61850

ANSI IEC


1000/5

132kV/110V

132kV/110V

132kV/110V

132 kV Bus

Line dataLine length : 50KmPositive sequence line impedance:0. 195+j*0. 410Ohms Primary/KmZero sequence line impedance:0. 400+j*1. 310Ohms Primary/Km

ZCWS PSCH

85

SPT PIOC

50 3I>>

OC4S PTOC

51/67 3I>

STP PTRC

94 1->0

STB RREC

79 0->1

CSP RBRF

50BF 3I>BF

VN MMXUMeter.

IEC61850

ANSI IEC


REL650A11A-5 DistanceZones,1PH/3 PH Tripping Single Breaker10AI(4I+1I+5U)

ANSI11000131-2-en.vsd

52

ANSI11000131 V2 EN

Figure 4: A typical protection application for quadrilateral characteristic distancezones in a single breaker arrangement, single pole tripping



2.2 Available functions

2.2.1 Main protection functionsIEC 61850/Function blockname

ANSI Function description Line Distance

REL

650

REL

650

(A01

A)3P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(A11

A)1P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(B01

A)3P

h/2C

B

Impedance protection

ZQMPDIS 21 Five zone distance protection, quadrilateral and mhocharacteristic

1 1 1 1

FDPSPDIS 21 Phase selection with load enchroachment, quadrilateralcharacteristic

1 1 1 1

FMPSPDIS 21 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment for mho 1 1 1 1

ZDARDIR 21 Additional distance protection directional function for earthfaults

1 1 1 1

ZDNRDIR 21 Directional impedance quadrilateral and mho 1 1 1 1

PPLPHIZ Phase preference logic 0–1 1 1 1

ZMRPSB 68 Power swing detection 0–1 1 1 1

ZCVPSOF Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based 1 1 1 1

2.2.2 Back-up protection functionsIEC 61850/Function blockname


REL

650

REL

650

(A01

A)3P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(A11

A)1P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(B01

A)3P

h/2C

B

Current protection

PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3–phase output

0–1 1 1

SPTPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, phasesegregated output

0–1 1

OC4PTOC 51 Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3–phaseoutput

0–1 1 1

Table continues on next page



IEC 61850/Function blockname


REL

650

REL

650

(A01

A)3P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(A11

A)1P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(B01

A)3P

h/2C

B

OC4SPTOC 51/67 Four step phase overcurrent protection, phasesegregated output

0–1 1

EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection 0–1 1 1 1

EF4PTOC 51N/67N Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero/negative sequence direction

0–1 1 1 1

SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and powerprotection

0–1 1 1 1

UC2PTUC 37 Time delayed 2-step undercurrent protection 0–1 1 1 1

LCPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant,Celsius

0–1 1 1 1

LFPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant,Fahrenheit

0–1 1 1 1

CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection, 3–phase activation andoutput

0–2 1 2

CSPRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection, phase segregatedactivation and output

0–1 1

STBPTOC 50STB Stub protection 0–1 1 1 1

CCRPLD 52PD Pole discordance protection 0–2 1 1 2

BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor check 0–1 1 1 1

GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower protection 0–1 1 1 1

GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower protection 0–1 1 1 1

DNSPTOC 46 Negative sequence based overcurrent function 0–1 1 1 1

Voltage protection

UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage protection 0–1 1 1 1

OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage protection 0–1 1 1 1

ROV2PTOV 59N Two step residual overvoltage protection 0–1 1 1 1

LOVPTUV 27 Loss of voltage check 0–1 1 1 1

Frequency protection

SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency function 0–2 2 2 2

SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency function 0–2 2 2 2

SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequency protection 0–2 2 2 2



2.2.3 Control and monitoring functionsIEC 61850/Functionblock name


REL

650

REL

650

(A01

A)3P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(A11

A)1P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(B01

A)3P

h/2C

B

Control

SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing check, andsynchronizing

0–2 1 1 2

SMBRREC 79 Autorecloser for 3–phase operation 0–2 1 2

STBRREC 79 Autorecloser for 1/3–phase operation 0–1 1

QCBAY Bay control 1 1 1 1

LOCREM Handling of LR-switch positions 1 1 1 1

LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of Permitted Source To Operate(PSTO)

1 1 1 1

CBC1 Circuit breaker for 1CB 0–1 1 1

CBC2 Circuit breaker for 2CB 0–1 1

SLGGIO Logic Rotating Switch for function selection andLHMI presentation

15 15 15 15

VSGGIO Selector mini switch extension 20 20 20 20

DPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functionsdouble point

16 16 16 16

SPC8GGIO Single point generic control 8 signals 5 5 5 5

AUTOBITS AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 3 3 3 3

I103CMD Function commands for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103IEDCMD IED commands for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103USRCMD Function commands user defined forIEC60870-5-103

4 4 4 4

I103GENCMD Function commands generic for IEC60870-5-103 50 50 50 50

I103POSCMD IED commands with position and select forIEC60870-5-103

50 50 50 50

Secondary system supervision

CCSRDIF 87 Current circuit supervision 0–2 1 1 2

SDDRFUF Fuse failure supervision 0–3 1 1 3

TCSSCBR Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring 3 3 3 3

Logic

SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic, common 3–phase output 1–2 1 2

SPTPTRC 94 Tripping logic, phase segregated output 1 1




IEC 61850/Functionblock name


REL

650

REL

650

(A01

A)3P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(A11

A)1P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(B01

A)3P

h/2C

B

TMAGGIO Trip matrix logic 12 12 12 12

OR Configurable logic blocks, OR gate 283 283 283 283

INVERTER Configurable logic blocks, Inverter gate 140 140 140 140

PULSETIMER Configurable logic blocks, Pulse timer 40 40 40 40

GATE Configurable logic blocks, Controllable gate 40 40 40 40

XOR Configurable logic blocks, exclusive OR gate 40 40 40 40

LOOPDELAY Configurable logic blocks, loop delay 40 40 40 40

TIMERSET Configurable logic blocks, timer function block 40 40 40 40

AND Configurable logic blocks, AND gate 280 280 280 280

SRMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, set-reset memory flip-flop gate

40 40 40 40

RSMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, reset-set memory flip-flop gate

40 40 40 40

FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block 1 1 1 1

B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion 16 16 16 16

B16IFCVI Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic noderepresentation

16 16 16 16

IB16A Integer to Boolean 16 conversion 16 16 16 16

IB16FCVB Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic noderepresentation

16 16 16 16

Monitoring

CVMMXN Measurements 6 6 6 6

CMMXU Phase current measurement 10 10 10 10

VMMXU Phase-phase voltage measurement 6 6 6 6

CMSQI Current sequence component measurement 6 6 6 6

VMSQI Voltage sequence measurement 6 6 6 6

VNMMXU Phase-neutral voltage measurement 6 6 6 6

AISVBAS Function block for service values presentation ofthe analog inputs

1 1 1 1

TM_P_P2 Function block for service values presentation ofprimary analog inputs 600TRM

1 1 1 1

AM_P_P4 Function block for service values presentation ofprimary analog inputs 600AIM

1 1 1 1

TM_S_P2 Function block for service values presentation ofsecondary analog inputs 600TRM

1 1 1 1




IEC 61850/Functionblock name