Let us review

1.Fill in the blanks.(1) When Tom was ill in hospital,his classmates went to see him_______________.( 每两天 )(2) Our products have to __________( 竞争 ) the market.(3) Did him admit _________(break) the window?(4) Beijing successfully ________(host)the Olympics Games in 2008.(5) __________( 不但 ) is he interested in maths,_________( 而且 )he takes an interest in English.

every two days

compete in

breaking

Not only

hosted

but also

2.Translate the following phrases into English

(1) 代表；象征；表示

(2) 在… . 扮演重要的角色 / 作用

(3) 为……而参加比赛

(4) 也；又；还

stand for

play a role/part in

compete in

as well

GrammarGrammarFuture Passive VoiceFuture Passive Voice一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态

Definition:

英语动词除时态外，还有语态。语态指的是句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。当主语是动作的执行者时，谓语动词的形式就是主动语态。当主语是动作的承受者时，谓语动词的形式就是被动语态。

形式： be+done

Revision: what is Passive Voice?

Let us do some exercise

Chinese peoplebuildthe Great Wall

Chinese people built the Great Wall.

The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.

Weuseumbrellakeep off ( 挡住 )rain

We use the umbrella to keep off the rain.

The umbrella is used to keep off the rain.

Brazilhost the 2016 Olympic Games

Brazil will host the 2016 Olympic Games.

The 2016 Olympic Games will be hosted by Brazil.

A rabbit is driving a car in the road, then she met a tortoise( 乌龟 ).Here is the conversation between them.R: where are you going?T: I am going to the store around the corner. I am to do some shopping.R: what for?T: It will be my birthday in two days.R: How old will you be, then?T: I shall be 500 years old.R:Really? Congratulations. I will buy you a new car for your birthday.

Find out the future tense

T: it is very kind of you. Anyway, I will run 50 miles a day.R:why?T: Do you still remember the race last time? I am going to beat you next time. Oh, the store is about to close. Can I borrow your car?R: Don’t forget to give it back to me?T: I will if you remember to buy a new car for my birthday.R: Hey, where are you going? It is the wrong direction.

A rabbit is driving a car in the road, then she met a tortoise( 乌龟 ).Here is the conversation between them.R: where are you going?T: I am going to the store around the corner. I am to do some shopping.R: what for?T: It will be my birthday in two days.R: How old will you be, then?T: I shall be 500 years old.R:Really? Congratulations. I will buy you a new car for your birthday.

T: it is very kind of you. Anyway, I will run 50 miles a day.R:why?T: Do you still remember the race last time? I am going to beat you next time. Oh, the store is about to close. Can I borrow your car?R: Don’t forget to give it back to me?T: I will if you remember to buy a new car for my birthday.R: Hey, where are you going? It is the wrong direction.

ConclusionThe structure of the simple future tense

be going to do sth.

be about to do sth.

shall/will do sth.

be to do sth.

GrammarThe usage of the future passive voice 将来时的被动语态

1.We will discuss the problem at the meeting.

The problem will be discussed at the meeting.

2.I will finish my homework in ten minutes.

My. Homework will be finished in ten minutes.

3.They will invite us to the party.

We will/shall be invited to the party.

将来时的被动语态的基本形式：主语 +will/shall be done……Shall 用于第一人称， will 用于各种人称

They will have a show tomorrow.

A show will be had (by them) tomorrow.

A talk will be given(by him) soon.

He will give a talk soon.

Have a try!

Turn the following sentences into the future passive voice.

一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法

The 30th Olympic Games will be hosted by London in the year 2012.

否定式： The 30th Olympic Games will not be hosted by London in the year 2012.

一般疑问式： Will the 30th Olympic Games be hosted by London in the year 2012?

特殊疑问式： Where will the 30th Olympic Games be hosted in the year 2012?

主语主语 +will/shall not be done…+will/shall not be done…

Will +Will + 主语主语 +be done…?+be done…?

特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 +will++will+ 主语主语 +be +be done…?done…?

1.The rabbits will eat the carrots.被动形式：

被动句的一般疑问句：Will the carrots be eaten by the rabbits?

对被动句划线部分提问：What will be eaten by the rabbits?

被动句的否定式：

The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.

The carrots will not be eaten by the rabbits.

practice

一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式

1be going to do sth. be going to be done

常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的被动动作。

The old library is going to be rebuilt soon.

E.g.: 那座旧的图书馆很快要被重建了。

E.g.: 他的新书下个月就要销售了。

His new book is going to be sold next month.

2 be to do sth. be to be done

Your homework is to be handed in tomorrow.

E.g.: 你们的家庭作业明天必须要交上来。

E.g.: 这个任务要在 10 分钟之内完成。The task is to be finished in ten minutes.

3 be about to do sth. be about to be done

The wall is about to be painted by the worker.

E.g.: 工人将要去粉刷那堵墙。

1.They will give her a gold medal. （被动语态）

2.The construction workers are going to put down the old temple. （被动语态）

3. We are to repair the machine tomorrow. （被动语态）

4. These trees are going to be cut down ． ( 否定式）

She will be given a gold medal.

The old temple is going to be pulled down.

The machine is to be repaired by us tomorrow.

These trees are not going to be cut down ．

Let us practice

5.many new sport venues will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games.( 一般疑问句）

Will many new sport venues be built for the Beijing Olympic Games?

6. The sports meeting is to be held on Dec. 5.（划线部分提问）

When is the sports meeting to be held?

7.The football match is going to be held in our school next week . （划线部分提问）

Where is the football match going to be held next week?

homework《全优课堂》 P25 即学即用 P26 课后巩固提升

Thank you!

Multiple Choice:1.If the work ________,you can go and play games.

A. finished B. has finished C. will be finish D. is finished

2. It was raining heavily outside, the children were made ______ in the classroom.

3. Kate ___ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.

A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing

A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed

8. The children must _______.

9. The woman still doesn’t know what _______ in her hometown

A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened

while he was away.

A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of

10. — I saw you were on foot this morning.

—Yes. My bike ___________.

A. is mending B. is being mended

C. is mended D. is being mending

4. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ___ into the river.

A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown

C. can’t throw D. may not throw

5. I like my bike. It ________ very well.

A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden

6. —I won’t come to the party unless Tom ______, too.

—You mean if Tom comes ,you’ll come.

A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited

7. Everyone who heard Mr. Green’s story __________ it.A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at