let us learn kashmiri v}ilv kýa}sur h]c v - koshur · 2014-02-24 · v}ilv kýa}sur_ h_]c_v 3...

Let us learn Kashmiri

V}IlV kýa}Sur_ h]C_V

Ih_s” - 1

pãaw_mr_

tr_tibkýar_ t” [Ix_z_r_

¿ýpk\__»N Bz

NORTHERN REGIONAL LANGUAGE CENTRECentral Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore,

Ministry of HRD, Dept. of Secondary and Higher Education, Govt. Of India

PATIALA - 147002

V}IlV kýa}Sur_ h_ ]C_V

2

rjrhcizLrkoukdkWf”kfj vkokT+k ”LojO;atudkWf”kj vNjeky

sbK sP__ ” n³br1- v vk 122- vW vkW 143- v ” v • 174- b bZ 205- m Å 236- [] , ,s 267- Aa] Ao 298- v~o v~; va 329- ký K g 3610- c C j 4111- ‘a — jü 4412- z Z x 4813- t T d n 5114- p P b m 5615- y r l V 6016- S s h_ 6517- Iml”Vn rv 69


3

izLrkouk

d”kehjh lh[kus rFkk fl[kkus ds fy, nsoukxjh fyfi esa d”kehjhiqLrdksa dk vHkko lnk gh jgk gSA ijUrq bu iqLrdksa dh vko”;drkftl izdkj vkSj ftl f”kír ls vkt dy eglwl dh tk jgh gS mlizdkj vc rd dHkh eglwl ugha dh tk jgh FkhA blh vko”;drkdks /;ku esa j[k dj ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky;] f”k{kk foHkkx]Hkkjr ljdkj us gky gh esa nsoukxjh fyfi esa d”kehjh iqLrdksa dksizdkf”kr djus dh Lohd`fr nh gSA le; dh ekax rFkk Hkkjr ljdkjdh Lohd`fr ds ifj.kkeLo:i orZeku iqLrdksa dh jpuk dh xbZ gSA

;gk¡ ikBd dks ;g crkuk mfpr gksxk fd vc rd d”kehjhiqLrdksa esa lc ls vf/kd ulrkyhd+ fyfi (Perso-Arabic Script) dk iz;ksxgksrk jgk gS ijUrq bl fyfi ds i”pkr] nsoukxjh fyfi gh nwljs uEcjij vkrh gS ftl esa d”kehjh Hkk’kk ds fo}ku] ys[kd] vkykspd] dfovkfn fy[krs gSa vkSj ikBdksa] fo”ks’kdj foLFkkfir ikBdksa] rd igq¡prsgSaA ijUrq vc rd bl fyfi esa ,d deh eglwl gksrh Fkh tks izk;%ikBdksa dks v[kjrh Fkh & og Fkh bl fyfi esa izkekf.kdrk@ekudLo:i (Standardization) dk vHkkoA blh deh dks nwj djus ds fy, mÙkj{ks=h; Hkk’kk dsUnz] ifV;kyk us fiNys nks o’kksZa esa nks lsehukjksa@laxksf’B;ksarFkk dbZ dk;Z”kkykvksa dk vk;kstu fd;k ftu esa d”kehjh Hkk’kk dstkusekus fo}kuksa] Hkk’kkoSKkfudksa rFkk lkWQVfo;j fo”ks’kKksa (Software

Experts) dks vkeaf=r djds bl leL;k dks lqy>kus dk iz;kl fd;kx;kA bl ds ifj.kkeLo:i nsoukxjh fyfi dks loZLkEefr ls ,d ,Slk


4

:i fn;k x;k tks lHkh fo}kuksa dks ekU; gS vkSj ftl ds vk/kkj ij vcbl fyfi dk lkWQVfo;j (Software) Hkh rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA

bl le; tks nks iqLrdsa vki ds lkeus izLrqr gSa] os gSa d”kehjhizkbej vkSj d”kehjh jhMjA ;s nksuksa iqLrdsa blh nsoukxjh fyfi esarS;kj dh xbZ gSaA bu ds izdk”ku ls tEew & d”kehj jkT; rFkk jkT;ls ckgj nsoukxjh fyfi tkuus okys bPNqd f”k{kkFkhZ lgt ghd”kehjh Hkk’kk lh[k ldrs gSaA bu iqLrdksa dks rS;kj djus ds fy,mÙkj {ks=h; Hkk’kk dsUnz] ifV;kyk us tEew esa 20 tqykbZ ls 4 vxLr]2002 rd ,d dk;Z”kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;k ftl esa fo”ks’kK fo}kuksaus ;s iqLrdsa rS;kj dhA d”kehjh izkbej fuXufyf[kr fo}kuksa us rS;kjfd;k %MkWñ vksedkj ,u- dkSy] MkWñ jruyky “kkar] MkWñ vej ekyeksghrFkk MkWñ vks-,u-jSukA jhMj ds cuokus esa fuXufyf[kr fo}kuks a dklg;ksx fy;k x;k % izksñ gjhd`’.k dkSy] Jh eksrhyky D;ew] MkWñlweukFk jSuk] MkWñ lweukFk dkSy] MkWñ cnjhukFk dYyk] Jh ih-,u- dkSy *lkf;y*] Jh txjukFk lkxj] Jh jruyky tkSgj] MkWñiz seh jksekuh] Jh t;fd”ku edrweA

;s iqLrdsa rS;kj djrs le; gekjh n`f’V esa os ikBd jgsa gSa tksnsoukxjh Hkyh Hkkafr tkurs gSaA tgk¡ fd izkbej dk mn~ns”; ikBdksadks d”kehjh ds okd~Lou vkSj v{kjekyk ls ifjfpr djkuk gS] oghaij jhMj ds ek/;e ls d”kehjh Hkk’kk ds cqU;knh <kaps rFkk ekSfyd“kCnkoyh dk ifjp; djkuk gekjk mn~ns”; jgk gSA gesa vk”kk gS fdbu nksuksa iqLrdksa dk v/;;u djus ds i”pkr] ikBd d”kehjh Hkk’kkfy[k] i<+] cksy vkSj le> ldsaxsA jhMj ds var esa dfBu “kCn &lwph nh xbZ gSA


5

;s iqLrdsa mu cPpksa ds fy, Hkh gSa] ftUgsa mu ds ekrk&firk rFkkvU; cqT+kqxZ ekr`Hkk’kk ds :i esa d”kehjh ls igyh ckj ifjfpr djkukpkgrs gSa rkfd os Hkkf’kd lEidZ ls vius lakLd`frd laca/kksa dks fQjthfor dj ldsa ;k thfor j[k ldsaA ;s iqLrdsa mu o;Ldksa ds fy,Hkh ykHkdkjh gks ldrh gSa tks d”kehjh fcydqy ugha tkurs ;k ftu dhd”kehjh Hkk’kk dqN ihf<+;ksa ls NwV xbZ gS D;ksafd os fdlh dkj.ko”kd”kehjh Hkwxksy rFkk d”kehjh Hkkf’k;ksa ls nwj tk cls gSaA nksuksa ghfLFkfr;ksa esa ;s iqLrdsa fdlh v/;kid dh ns[k&js[k esa gh mi;ksx esaykbZ tk ldrh gSa D;ksafd d”kehjh ds dqN Loj rFkk O;atu fHkUu gSavkSj mu dk mPpkj.k d”kehjh Hkk’kh gh dj ;k djk ldrs gaSA

d”kehjh ds fof”k’V Lojksa ds fy, ftu vfrfjDr fyfi fpg~uksa dkiz;ksx bu iqLrdksa esa fd;k x;k gS] mUgsa Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fu;qDr fo”ks’kfyfi lfefr us dkQh lw>cw> rFkk fopkj fofue; ds ckn Lohd`friznku dh gSA bUgsa daI;wVj esa ,d Lora= lkWQVfo;j ßvjfuekyÞ ds ukels vafre :i fn;k x;k gS vkSj ;s dqN iqLrdksa rFkk if=dkvksa esa Hkhiz;qDr gksus yxk gSA bl dk;Z dks gekjs ,d ;qok dEI;wVj bathfu;j Jhlanhi Hkê us lEiUu fd;k gSA ;g lq[kn lkSHkkX; dh ckr gS fd tksfpg~ukoyh vc ekU; gqbZ gS og nsoukxjh fyfi ls lEcaf/kr lHkh fo}kuiz;ksx esa yk;saxs vkSj nsoukxjh fyfi }kjk d”kehjh lh[kuk vkSj fl[kkukljy cuknsaxsA ;gk¡ ;g crkuk vko”;d gS fd bl fpg~ukoyh@v{kjekyk dks vafre :i nsus esa tks fo}ku lkfgR;dkj] Hkk’kkoSKkfudrFkk Hkk’kk fo”ks’kK tqM+s jgs] os bl izdkj gSa %Jh “kEHkwukFk Hkê *gyhe*] MkWñ “kf”k“ks[kj *rks’k[kkuh*] MkWñ vksedkj,u- dkSy] izksñ gjhd`’.k dkSy] izksñ peuyky lizw] izksñ jruyky“kkar] MkWñ lweukFk jSuk] MkWñ :id`’.k HkV rFkk MkWñjktukFk HkêA


6

ge Jh egkjktd`’.k dko] iwoZ f”k{kk&lfpo Hkkjr ljdkj] dsizfr vkHkkj O;Dr djrs gSa ftUgksaus vius dk;Zdky esa d”kehjh ds fy;s;g lkexzh rS;kj djus esa gesa lg;ksx fn;kA

gesa vk”kk gS fd ;g lkexzh rS;kj dj ds ge d”kehjh Hkk’kk dksvf/kd ls vf/kd yksxkas rd igq¡pkus vkSj foLFkkfir d”kehjh leqnk;esa bls thfor j[kus ds vius y{; esa lQy jgsaxsA

;g dk;Z lEiw.kZ djus esa ftu fo}kuksa] lfgR;dkjksa] Hkk’kk foKkfu;ksaus gesa viuk lg;ksx vkSj ;ksxnku fn;k] ge mu lc ds izfr vkHkkjizdV djrs gSaA ge lanhi Hkê ds Hkh vkHkkjh gSa ftUgksaus ekrHkk’kk ds izfrizse dh Hkkouk ls lkWQVfo;j (Software) rS;kj fd;kA ;s iqLrdsa rS;kjdjkus vkSj “kh?kz ls “kh?kz izdkf”kr djkus esa tks lg;ksx gesa Mkñmn; ukjk;.k flag] funs”kd] Hkkjrh; Hkk’kk laLFkku] eSlwj ls feyk]ml ds fy;s ge mu ds Hkh vkHkkjh gSaA

bu iqLrdksa dk (Mh-Vh-ih) rS;kj djus ds fy;s fjadw dkSy dk/kU;oknA

ifV;kyk :id`’.k HkV11 fnlEcj ] 2002


7

dkWf”kfj vkokT+k ”

Loj

i w i: w&e [] e: [I A_” I: A•E A} E: Aa}a A a: Aau q__ u: Qýo Aa] o: Ao

AvV : AvVan A`~


8

p pph P__b bt tth Td d_T zTh Z_D xc cch C_J jts ‘atsh —z jü

k kýkh Kg gm mn ns ssh Sh hl lr r_y yv Vy’ Avy

¸y`jn


9

kýa}ISr_ AC_r_malvNqj ek=k

v & vk k

vW &W vk W k W

v” &” v• &•

b f bZ h

m &q Å &w ¼_½ &`

[] & ] , &s ,s &S

Aa] a] Ao ks ¼vkS½ kS

v~o &~o v~; &~; va &a


10

ký K g (G)c C j (J)‘a — jüz Z x (X_) (N)t T d (D) np P b (B) my r l VS s h_(f) Üa (Ý)

noz %cz]¡yz_n m`jü TVn” Aam”©y AC_r_ IC_ IsIr_P__ Kas naVn m`jü w_Iºtmal kýr_n”IyVan. msln |òýIF, _’kHk] AaEr_`gabad_, r_GunaT, Jar_K`x_, BnzVah_, k\__»N,DnV}ti, fma, ÝaneÔar_.


11

Arnimal Software can be downloaded fromwww.penfosys.com/downloads.htm


12

sbK - 1

A AaAC_ur_ maÜaa lP ”jü_

A - Al AK AZ An As kýn kýT r_Cr_n Cl Vl kýx gr kýr pK Zs

Aa a AaS Aab AaK naV gaV h_aK r_aS kýarSal kýTa d_ya lag h_aV jan man caVclaV AKbar_

Al An. d_C_ C_l. Al r_n.kýT Vn. Sal Vl. gaV caV.AZ_ gr_. AZ_ lag. naV Vn.cay lag. gaV r_C_. AaS TV.d_ya kýr_. kýT man. kýTa Vn.jan d_C An. kýar_ claV.


13

A±yas

1- p}Ir_V

AK kýx kýr r_aS AaK Aab

2- liIKV

Al kýn Cl gaV man_____________ _____________ ____________ ______________ ___________________________ _____________ ____________ ______________ ______________

As kýT kýTa AaS man_____________ _____________ ____________ ______________ ___________________________ _____________ ____________ ______________ ______________

3- pUr__” k}ýIr_V

ký--- r--- ---l ---Z ---yaga--- r_a--- ---n ---V ---g

4- Iml”na}IVV

k T VlSal Cld_C lagAZ_ Vn


14

sbK - 2

A} Aa}AC_ur_ maÜaa lP ”jü_

A} -} A}C A}r A}x d_}S m}zV}r m}C_ l}S g}r p}jd_}j n}r g}b p}z l}zd_}r n}V r_}C_

Aa} a} Aa}s Aa}l Aa}r Aa}S Aa}Zga}r na}r d_a}r d_a}n kýa}mr_a}C Va}j h_a}r pa}r_ ma}Sya}r la}r Aa}Z_m

A}r_ d_}j. AK g}r_. d_}r_ AZ_. jan V}r_.kýa}m kýr_. Aa}Z_m dr_. n}V kýar_. r_a}C_ kýr_.n}r_ h_aV. g}r_ lag. Aa}r_ C_l. Va}j lag.Aa}S kýr_.


15

A±yas

1- p}Ir_V

A}r Aa}r g}r ga}r n}rna}r r_}C r_a}C g}b ga}bh_}r h_a}r_

2- liIKV

A}C d_}j kýa}m Aa}s ma}S____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _________________________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________

Va}r_ ya}r l}z l}S pa}r_

____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _________________________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________


n}--- kýa}--- ---j ---s A}---la}--- ---r Aa}--- ---S ---Z_


16

4- Iml”na}IVV

r_a}C kýr_n}V AZ_A}r_ kýar_d_}r_ d_}j


17

sbK - 3

A” A•AC_ur_ maÜaa lP ”jü_

A” -” b” t” m” n” t”r__”s”h r__”S As”l kýs”b bt”gr__” kýl” AT” nt” gas”tn” gt” nK” kýT” n}Kr__”A}d_”r A}t”r_ An” kýr__” pr__”C_l” d_r__” TV” P__aký”

A• -• A•IZm t•r K•m” r•P__s•ti d_•pmala

Aa}Z_ s”h_. As”l r•P__. A}d_”r_ d_}j.kýl” C_l. AT” h_aV. gr__” pK.b” kýr__” kýa}m. b” pr__” AKbar_. b” C_l” d_}j.bt” r_n. h_aK t” Al r_n. kýs”b h_aV.P aký” d_r_. kýT” m” kýr_. n}Kr__” m” kýr_.


18

b” dr__” Aa}Z_m. gas” An. b” An” A}t”r_.pTr_ m” TV. kýT” m” kýr_. r__”S m” TV.

A±yas

1- p}Ir_V

t”r t•r C_l C_l” d_rd_r__” kýT kýT” t”r t”r__”TV TV”

2- liIKV

s”h r__”S AT” A}t”r A}d_”r____________ ______________ ____________ ___________________ _________________________________ ______________ ____________ ___________________ _____________________

t•r x_•s P aký” n}Kr__” kýs”b____________ ______________ ____________ ___________________ _________________________________ ______________ ____________ ___________________ _____________________


t”--- s”--- ---r__” ---T” r__”---A}---r A}---r ---Kr__” ---s” rý•---


19

4- Iml”na}IVV

Aa}Z_m AngaS d_rAT” pKgr__” d_}jA}d”r C_l


20

sbK - 4

w_ w&w_ I w_mIth_an w_slah w_mla Isr

Idl Ikýs IcK IjnIC_Z ISl Ikýtab InbAInm” Iglas” Iy InIt Id Ikýj IclIdm Inm” kýIn pIcP__Ir gIr IdIy kýa}ISrr_In pIr InIy AInr_}InV p}Ir_V InIyV A}InVk}ýIr_V bUIjüV g}Ir_V AIs

w& i w&d w&sa w&Sr w&r_anw&man z_in til Z_iKP is mil pir bimSin bin m}Sid tkýr_irtKsir tP__r_ik kýa}lin ta}limja}gir bir__” sin” k}ýSir_


21

w_mIth_an Id_. w_sla k}ýIr_V. w_mla liIKV.Ikýtab InIyV. Ikýtab p}Ir_V. Inb A}InV.cay c]IyV. bt” r_}InV. IC_Z_ A}InV.P is Id_IyV. mil A}InV. bir__” m” k}ýIr_V.bin bUIjüV. Sin VuIC_V. ta}lim p}Ir_V.b” Id_m” w_mIth_an. s}h_i w_mla liIKV.

A±yas

1- p}Ir_V

In InIyV pr p}Ir_V Id_Id_IyV gr g}Ir_V r_n r_}InV

2- liIKV

AInm” Iglas” w_mla tKsir______________________ _______________________ ___________________ _____________________________________________ _______________________ ___________________ __________________________

kýa}lin ja}gir ta}lim tkýr_ir_________________________ ________________________ _______________________ _________________________________________________ ________________________ _______________________ _________________________


22


Si ti w&ma m}Sik}ýSi K s lInV b Ic

4- Iml”na}IVV

Ikýtab r_}InVP is Id_IyVbin bUIjüVtkýr_ir k}ýIr_Vbt” p}Ir_V


23

sbK - 5

q Qýq_ -u- h_u su C_u C_uK C_us

VuZ Sur puj tul tujSus ¾___t sul gul ku lKur yup k_uýIkýl Pu l nd_urIbcur bulbul july VuC VnunVd_un p¾___n VuC_un r_nun TVunAnun layun

Qý -U- nUn k_Uýr jUn sUr x_Unh_Un k_Uýn lUr nUl x_UrsUZ h_Ur Z_Ul nUr mUrkýsUr sad_U ¿ýd_ SUb

b” C_us l}x_ký”. h_u C_u Sur_.Sur_ C_u Vd_an. ¾___t saT VuC_.b” An” Ikýtab. bulbul C_u Ipcan.


24

Ibcur_ C_us jan. lUr_ m” tul.h_UIns m” lay. naV C_um nUr_.b” C_s k_Uýr_. b” C_s AVls pr_an.nIV Ikýtab” A}InV. Z_Ul t” z_maz_r_ r_}InV.nUn VuIC_V. V}h_r_aT IyIy.¿ýd_ p]Iy.sad_U ji IC_ d_al bnaVan.jnVr_i t” P__r_Vr_i IC_ sr__”d_.jUn t” july IC_ gr__”m.

A±yas

1- p}Ir_V

Asun As A}IsV Asan VuC_unVuC VuIC_V VuC_an p¾___n prp}Ir_V pr_an Vnun Vn V}InVVnan

2- liIKV

tul k_uIkýl nd_ur VuZ_____________ _____________________ ________________ ________________________ _____________________ ________________ ____________


25

SUb kýsUr sUr ¿ýd______________ ___________________ ______________ ____________________________ ___________________ ______________ _______________


Vnu--- Ib--- T--- su--- pu---Vu---n la---n ---b ---s

4- Iml”na}IVV

b” C_u Sur_h_u Cs Vd_anbulbul janIbcur IpcanSur pr_an


26

sbK - 6

[] [ {[] -]- m] r_]h t]h l]j x_]j

h_]C S]C l]d_”r l]t”r p]t”rz_]C_r n]In b]h K] C_]c] h_] p]

[ -e- h_e mel keýl r_eSKeS r_el tel meKneK d_r_VeS seT yerpec deg ne¾___n nerSe¾___n Ser

[e -E- bEz mEc bEn VEn bEgpEx hEz kEýc VEgn xEx_ix_Er_i


27

S] l}xüký”. Sur_ah_ bEz_.Sil” C_] m] b]In. b” C_us ts InS pr_an.m] InS b]h_. cay c]. bt” K].gr__” ner_. mEc VuC. bEz An.b” Vn” kýT. Sil” leIK. keýl” K].seT m” kýr_. neK bn. z_iVi VuC_.r_el C_] pkýan. xEx_i VaIt pgah_. plV Ser_.

A±yas

1- p}Ir_V

ne¾___n ner niIr_V ner__” neIrner_an Se¾___n Ser SiIr_V Ser__”SeIr_ Ser_an leKun leK liIKVleK” leIK leKan

2- liIKV

l]d_”r p]t”r n]In z_]C_r m]K_______________ _________________ ______________ _________________ _____________________________ _________________ ______________ _________________ ______________


28

tel deg keýc Vegn x_er_i______________ ______________ _______________ ___________________ ____________________________ ______________ _______________ ___________________ ______________

3- pUr__” k}ýIr_VV

keý--- K]. h S--- Id kýls. ye ----- h_].p----c VuC. ---K bn. nUn t” -----d_”r_ An.

4- Iml”na}IVV

l}x_ký” C_uk_ Ur ICSur pr_anSil” C_]


29

sbK - 7

Aa] AoAa] a] Aa]r Aa]n Aa]x Aa]p Aa]S

Aa]bur Aa]d_ur Aa]gun na]z na]rh_a]z la]z d_a]b ga]b sa]mk a]m x]IjhUr na]V ta]n ma]d_ursa]d_ur kýa]c ba]x C_a]n na]nsa]n ga]n

Ao o Aoz Aol Aom Aor Aor__”r_oS Sor poS lol d_odd_os Kos d_or__” pul”h_or h_toh_yo con son

na]V na]z_. ma]d_ur_ IKr_. Aa]d_ur_ plV.d_a]r_ kýpur_. ga]b ban”. kýl” d_od_.con gr__”. son d_ukýan. poIS mal.nbs C_u Aa]bur_. ¿ýd_ p]Iy. plV tul Ta]d_.


30

Aom Z_Ul K]. caIy Kos c]. k a]c Aa}r_ m” K].d_os C_uK. r_oS m”. son d_iS C_u ba]x_.poIS mal An. Aor__” yor_ m” kýr_. C_a]n m” tol.

A±yas

1- p}Ir_V

Aa]r_ t” d_a]r_. la]t t” ga]b. Aor_ t” yor_.joS t” h_oS. Aa]gun t” d_a]gun. h_a]K t” Aa]d_ur_.na]n t” C_a]n.

2- liIKV

Aa]bur sa]d_ur x_]IjhUr pul”h_a er la]z___________________ ___________________ _________________________ _____________________ ___________________________________ ___________________ _________________________ _____________________ _________________

h_yo Aol ta]n sa]n Aa]z________________ ___________________ _____________ _________________ __________________________________ ___________________ _____________ _________________ ___________________


31


---r_ C_l. ---c Aa}r_. ---n gr__”.---n m” ---l. ---d_ur_ IKr_ K]. -----b”r_ C_u nbs. ----l C_u IyVan.

4- Iml”na}IVV

C_a]n m” K]ga]b t” kýr_k a]c Aa}rSor tolla]t d_a]r_


32

sbK - 8

AvV Avy A`AvV -vV £Vx £Vbyr ¡Vl ¡Vk_ur ¢VKur_

£VP__ £Vn £Vl ®VP__ °VK±Vn ³Vl ³VZ ³VK ³VKt”CvVK h_vVKy ±VIC ¬VS Í_dÍ_s Í_g zvVP_ zvVbur ZvVlxvVx ¸V¬y ¸VZ_ ¸VKul ¸Vd_ur¸VK”µy ¢VS ºVC_ r_VP ºVn±Vd ¢Vy ºVK Í_K ºVK¢Vr ¸VTun ¸Vk_un ¸VpunºVad_ ºVami

Avy -vy ®yZ ±yl ¸yT ºyK ¢yl¢yn P vyr_n °yl ¬ysr ¬yal¬ybr ©ya]l r_yl dyn Ñdr_yn r_yT zvyl r_yd_” r_yt”kýolC_a}©y A}ºy A}©y A}¬y t}©yta}r_y Ka}ºy Iký©y ký•©y s•©y


33

la]©y InSa}¬y ta¬y sa}¬y ³ya}¬yca}¬y d_a}¬y ma}¬y ¸ya]Kut ¸ya]Zz_a}Zvy

A` -`- A`b A`g A`bar m`g ký`gr_`g z`g ba`g Va`Z r_i`Zd_a`d d_a`d_ur kýa`d_ur h_a`gul Va`d_urk_u`Ñ VU`Z_ So`Z_ Se`K la]`gga~Z h_a~z kýa`C_un ¡V`g r_vV`gµV`gun ³V`g Ôa`x_” ³ya]`x_ k a]`x_ci`®yal”

A}ºy IC_ sT d_os. ¡Vk_uýr_ C_u ba`g Id_Van.A}ºy IC_ ¬y~d_Ir_ VTan. AT” buT C_lan.V]IT ®yZ_ C_u m`d_r_.m`d_r_s A~Ñ p}¢y IC_ ºyZ_a k_uµy.k_uµyn ®yZ_ IC_ r_`g” r_`g” janaVar_ bolan.A}ºy IC_ Iïgd_an t” £yVan.son gam C_u ºyZ_a ba]x_.Iy C_u ¸yIT b}IZ_s ®yZ_.


34

AIt IC_ h_e`dv_y, muslman t” IsK bsan.AIt IC_ m`d_r_, m}Sid_” t” £Vr_d”V_ar_”.AIt IC_ µVký”zvy b}xvy VaIr_yah_ d_ukýand_ar_.d_a`d_ur_ C_u h_aK, ³V`Ij, £VgIj, b`d_, Va`gn, nd_”r_ybetIr_ ký”nan.kýa`d_ur_ C_u k_uýIlIc, tel”V}r_y, lVas”, kýtlm, Igr_d_”bnaVan.Í_d” gUr_ C_u Í_d_ ký”nan.ºVami Cu ºVad_ rvVpy dIKna m`gan.

A±yas

1- p}Ir_V

±yl ±yol ±ya]n ¬ybr ¬ys”P_Ù`g ³y`g ký•©y s•©y xvyký”°ya]k ³VKt” ¸VK”µy ºVad ¸VTun¬VS ³Vl °VK

2- liIKV

°yr_n zvyl ºyK C_a}©y s•©y__________________ ________________ __________________ ________________ ___________________________________ ________________ __________________ ________________ _________________


35

r_yT r_yt”kýol ¸ya]K”t £V±yr_______________ _____________________________________ _______________________________ ______________________________________ _____________________________________ _______________________________ _______________________

3- pUr__” k}ýIr_V---l ---¬y ---©y ---br_---C ---d_ur C_a}---- ³ya}-----z_a}------ ¡V----- InSa}-----

AK k_ul, sT k_u-----.AK Kos, Aa}Z_-----.

4- Iml”na}IVV

b]In µya]d_ur_boy C_u b}x_°yr_n C_] na]VpoS ba]x_bulbul janaVar_


36

sbK - 9

ký K gký kýr kýs kýC kýps kýlm

kýSun kýsm kýmr kýn kýa}rkýa}¡y kýuIk l k}ýSir kýr ar k a]rk a]S k a]x k_Un kýUr ¡yuTkýV” kýIt k a]t h_uk_uým r_kýmh_}kýim h_a}Ikým Skýr P__kýir Aký”lAa}ký”l l}ký”r muký” mkýbr” muI¹kýlkýmr__” Aa}ký”l Aa]kýtUbr kýSun C_k_uýn¾___k_uýn z_k_uýn Tk_uýn ³Vkýlun muS”kýt¢yuký zvya]ký gamuký Sah_¾___ký

K Kr_ KT Kl Kn K`xKar Kam Kas Kab K`jrKr_goS Ka]z Ka]Si Ka]c Kul”¢VS ¢VSbU K}Ijl ¢Vd_a K”rK”¬y Kr__”c K}j ¢Vr ¢VnKa]l Kur KUn Kr_bujü d_K”l


37

sKr ¸VKul n}Kr” g}Kr” meKlh_vVKun h_vVK”naVun neK meK nKx_K r__”K btuK mK AaKkýaK baK r_vVK C_K VaKjKun leKun

g gb” gr__” g}r_ib ggur gamgaV gaS ga}s gax_ ga}xvyga}r ga}r_y g”r h_gur Agrmgr mgIr_b S`g”r_ bgar__” b]ga}r_yd_ga b]gur r_g d_g A`gj`g r_`g sg nag r_agbag mag d_a]g la]g d_egd_gun g¾___n lgun

Iy ¡ya C_u? Iy C_u p`K”.Iy ¡ya C_]? Iy C_] k_uýr_si.Iym kým IC_? Iym IC_ kýa}rv_ygr_.Iy k_uýs C_u? Iy C_u ºVnur_.h_u k_uýs C_u? h_u C_u Kar_.h_um ¡ya IC_? h_um IC_ x_akýz_r_ sa}b.


38

Iym kýa}©ya l}x_ký” IC_? Iym IC_ kýah_.h_um kým IC_? h_um IC_ h_}kýim sa}b.

h_¾___d_ AaV. gamn AaIy r_onK. d_aIn lUnuK. KlsVat”noVK. x_U¬y C_a}InK. C_IlK t” h_VKna}IVK. IsIr_IyKa]t. gaS AaV. ¡VIl C_u po¬y Vsan. pa` gag”r_ An. po¬yC_u yK. t•r_ l}j. kýa`gIr_ ld_ nar_. k}ýh_V” bnaV. k_uýIlIcjor_a kýx_. gax_” IkýlU K`x_ An m}µy. £yV ³VkýµyoV. £yVIt An.

A±yas

1- p}Ir_V

ký¾___n kýr kýIr k}ýIr_V k a]rkýr_V C_k_uýn C_K C_Ik C_}IkýVC_a]k C_kýV z_k_uýn z_K z_Ikýz_}IkýV z_a]k z_kýV dgun dgdIg d_}IgV d_a]g dgV lgunlg l}j lIg l}IgV la]glgV Knun Kn KIn K}InVKnV


39

2- liIKV

kýps kýr_ak_uli kýa}¡y ¡ya]m Aký”l__________________ _____________________________ ____________________ _________________________ __________________________________________ _____________________________ ____________________ _________________________ ________________________Ka]Si meKl ga}bT h_gur bag__________________ ___________________ _____________________ __________________ __________________________________ ___________________ _____________________ __________________ ________________


♦ ____________________________________________ C_] son Vtn.♦ ____________________________________________ C_u son muluK.♦ h_V ____________________________________________ C_]?♦ h_um” ____________________________________________ C_]?♦ st³br__” pt” C_u ____________________________________________ IyVan.♦ Iy ____________________________________________ C_u yK.

4- juml” bd_la}IVV

(ký) b” C_us/C_s pr_an AKbar_. m] pa]r_ AKbar_.b” C_us/C_s gr_an ®ynsl. m] ________________________ _________________.b” C_us/C_s C_lan buT. m] ________________________ _________________.b” C_us/C_s d_r_an P__ak”. m] ________________________ _________________.


40

(K) b” C_us/C_s pr_an Ikýtab. m] p}r_ Ikýtab.b” C_us/C_s kýr_an kýa}m. m] ________________________ _________________.b” C_us/C_s d_r_an Aa}Zm. m] ________________________ _________________.b” C_us/C_s kýr_an n]d`”r_. m] ________________________ _________________.

5- Iym lP__”jü Vr_ta}IVV

muISký h_uk_um Kar_ kýa`g”r_gax_” h_a}Ikým k a]r d_a]r¢Vr gag”r_


41

sbK - 10

c C jc cK cn” cak caS IcK

Icl cir cin bc” Kc”c] ca}r cU¡y co`Ic ¥VZcor con bIc

C C_g C_j C_l AC_ur d_CgC pC C_an C_aP__ pC_an±VC_r IC_Z IC_r ¡VIC_ C_orC_on

j jg jmjm h_jr bjr tj¾___b”muj puj k_uýj jar jamsjan bjan bja k_uýja Ijg”rIjnab jor__” josUs ja]m p}jpa}jam” £Vg”j


42

cay c]K”? sPeýd_ cn” r_n.sT pIc lag pSs. cU¡y An yUr_y.C_ol” pUr_y K]. ¡VIC_ ¡yT r_z_un Sur_.pa` jg TV pTr_. d_Iy su`d_ bjr_ VuC_.bja Aas. Ijg”r_ Anun gr__”.ja]m C_u tIV b}IZ_s ®yZ_. h_aký” p}j In Vans ®yZ_.IC_Iz_ plV lag. C_an C_u co`Ic gr_an.pnun kýIC_ C_l. su Aos gam gomut.t}³y Aos yar_ s•©y ¬yUmut. jld_i kýr_.t}³y Aos na]V pa}jam” logmut. muIj c]Iz¬y kýr_.boy Aosun pr__”noVmut.AK AK AC_ur_ Aosun pa]r_mut.jgr_naT AaV.C_a]t Aa]bur_ Ka]t.k_ uZ _ sjaV.

A±yas

1- p}Ir_V

caK Icl cor C_T C_KIC_Z C_a]n jgr_naT p}j caycon cor_


43

2- liIKV

bc” kýIC cor cUl” bjr_______________ __________________ ______________ ______________ ___________________________________ __________________ ______________ ______________ _____________________C_an ¡VIC £VgIj C_ol” C_an_______________ ___________________ ____________________ _________________ _______________________________ ___________________ ____________________ _________________ ________________


♦ su ________________________________________________________________ Sh_r_.♦ m] _________________________________________________________________ ®yal” pTr_.♦ m] _________________________________________________________________ AK AK AC_ur_.♦ ³yon boy _________________________________________________________ Aamut.♦ l}xk ” _____________________________________________________________ sa]k Ul gomut.

4- Iml”na}IVV

su gr__” gomutt}³y Aos r_amayn pa]r_mutm] KT µyUKmut


44

sbK - 11

‘a — jü‘a ‘am ‘ar ‘aK ‘ak_uýl ‘as

‘aZ ‘al ‘aaZ_ ‘aas ‘aamn‘aad_r_ ‘aa]z_ ‘aalun ‘aaln ‘aU`Z_‘aer ‘ao`g ‘a}r ‘air_vy ‘ayUn‘a~d_”r ‘a~d_r_m” ‘a~d_”r_Var ‘aa]p ‘aa]ký‘aa]r ‘avVl ‘avVd_ah_ ‘aa]Vuh‘avVIyta}ji ‘auh_a}Z_ ‘austT ¸y‘aar_ ký‘aulV‘aun n‘aun s”‘an ºV‘al ký•‘ar_a}‘a ba}‘a la]‘a s”‘a mký”‘a

— N+B N+ky N+koqy N+ko ”t N+N+N ] +B N+k sx N+k ]p+ N+k ]p+ N+k ]VN+k ]i N+k aMqu N+ +k ]i N+ ~oB N+;B—ynun —z_un g—un m— r_—k a ]— ký—


45

jü jü” jün jüg jüZ jüaljüam jüam”tur jüaV jüP jülurjüaT jüa]n jüa]r jü}r jü}¬yjü”j jüUn jüer jü”l ¦üyV¦üyUZ ¦üyl ¦üVn jüuV ¦üyurkýa~jü r_jü gjü Ajü tijübajü pa}jü mojü” Vajü” r_ajü”r_ojüun jüagun d_jüun jüalun

m}d”r ‘aer_. ¸ya]Z_ Kr_bujü. ma]d_ur_ ‘aU`Z_.¸y}Z_ ‘aer_. ‘aa]ký dC. ‘aa]c A³b.zvya]Z_ bad_am. Z_]Z_ cay.

pgah_ C_] ‘a~d_”r_Var_. suli C_u ¸VTun. nt” gI— sa]k_Uýl ‘aer_.bajür_ C_u g—un. s±jüi t” ³yV” IC_ An”¬y. Ajü C_] r__”‘a Var_.p}IkýV jüiZvyya}r_ g—V. pUjüa kýr_V. tIt C_] Ajü Id_Vy.bajür_ lIg. Samn VuC_V jüUl. kýa}µy¡yT C_] Cuz_i. AIs C_usals g—un. tIt AaIs Vajü”Van. A}ºy g—V kýaIr_ m`jü.AIs r_}¬y ‘aamn. jüamut Í_d_ It C_u. s±jüi ‘aa}Ir_V. la}r_jü”IlV. Í_d_s tuIlV jü]l.


46

A±yas

1- p}Ir_V

pa]r_ p}r_y p}r_ pIrh_”ya]t h_]©y h_]‘a h_]‘a”µyUK li¢y liC leIC_Va]n V}¬y V}¬y VInAa]n A}¬y A}¬y AIn¢ya]V K]Iy ca]V c]Iy


♦ m] pa]r_ AKbar_. m] _________________________________________ AKbar_.♦ m] µyUK AC_ur_. m] ____________________________________________ AC_r_.♦ m] p}r_ Ikýtab. m] ________________________________________________ Ikýtab”.♦ m] liC_ IcZvy. m] _________________________________________________ IcIZ_.♦ m] Va]n Sar_. m] _______________________________________________________ Sar_.♦ m] V}¬y kýT. m] _____________________________________________________ kýT”.♦ m] ¢yV ‘aU`Z_. m] _______________________________________________________________ ‘aU`Zvy.♦ m] K]Iy ‘aer_. m] ____________________________________________________________ ‘aer__”.


47

3- Iym lP__”jü Vr_ta}IVV jumln m`jü

jü” ‘aor_ pa}— ‘aa]k ‘ayUn¸Vjüul gjü”l

4- yad k }IrV

AK jü” Üa] ‘aor_ pa~—S] sT Aa}Z nV d}h_


48

sbK - 12

z_ Z x_z z_b z_r z_aZ z_in z_maz_r

z_oký z_oZ_ z_as zvyUb gz_”mz_r_ kýz_r_ naz_” moz_r_ Pu z_un‘az_un nz_un r_z_un P__z_un —z_unh_a]z na]z_ —a]z ga]z pa]zla]z jü}z p}z_

Z Z_s Z_aZ Z_aK Z_an” Z_UlZ_ok_uýr_ Z_`x_ Z_iK Z_el” Z_a]rZ_eký” lZ_” lZ_ur_ pZ_an VuZ_unkýa}Zvy la}Zvy m}Zvy V]Zvy IC_Z_VuZ_ nZ_ seZ_ meZ_ kýZ_maZ_ k_uZ_ k a]Z_

x x_b x_al x_ab”r_ x_a³b x_”s”x_•s x_Ur_ x_Un Ax_” sx_K


49

Inx_r_ lx_a}y px_ur_ gx_ur_ px_aVpx_a}y cx_a}y Vux_”r_ h_]x_r_ Vux_unx_lun kýx_ lx_ Vux_ k_uýx_ur_

z_oZ_ AaV. naez_ Pu z_. maez_r_ pa]ký.seZ_ AaV. k_uýZ_ Ka]t. z_eký”bz_¬y P a]j.z_in An. ta]mul kýxü t” —Z_. z_maz_r_ ‘aZ_ t” r_n.mz_r_ ‘aar_. x_a³b m” lag. lZ_” ‘aad_r_ Vah_r_aV.IC_Iz_ P]ýr_n lag. Ikýtab kýx_. px_a}y kýr_.IsIr_Iy C_u losan. gz_” C_] g—an. tar_K IC_ ner_an.h_Va C_u x_lan. bb C_u Z_ok_uýr_ k_uIZ_ pUjüa kýr_an.Iïpkýi C_u h_a]z_ ma]d_ur_. ºV C_] jan £yVan.ma]h_n” C_u x_ab”r_ Vayan. Sil” t” Smim” C_] z_pn Ig¬d_an.slim C_u r_jü VuZ_an. ma}j C_] mIZ ba}gr_an.‘a” kýr_ AaK sk_Uýl”? sxüIký ®yZ_ ¡ya C_uK kýr_an?‘a] k}ýr_Ta Ajü sk_Uýl”c kýa}m?r_aT AosuK ‘aer_ tam pr_an. ta]h_y kýr_ AaIyV” dP__tr__”?©VIh_ C_V” cay c]m”‘a? m] bnoV r_oZ_.Iký— cay ceIyV? ³Vgµy Ikýn” Sir_vy.


50

A±yas

1- s}h_i lP__”jü ‘aa}Ir_T k}ýIr_V pUr__”

♦ bajür_ An til” _________________________________________________________. (z_in/Sin)♦ bans TV ___________________________________________________________________. (Z_an”/d_an”)♦ bux_s Id_ x_Kn” Ka}tr_ ________________________________________________ .

(kýa}Zvy/la}Zvy)♦ P__yr_n” Ka}tr__” An _______________________________________________. (na]z_/pa]z_)♦ k_uIl ®yZ_” Val AK _________________________________________. (h_Un/x_Un)♦ janaVar_ IC_ Asmans m`jü___________________________________________.

(Vux_an/bux_an)2- r_la}IVT bna}IVV juml”

b” IC_A}ºy C_us‘a” IC_V” ¹vV`gantoÙ C_uKsu C_usItm Cu

3- Iym lP__”jü Vr_ta}IVV jumln m`jüz_ok z_r la]z lZ_ur h_]x_rk_uýx_ur x_Ur la]Z_ ¸ya]Z —z_un


51

sbK - 13

t T d _nt tn tP__ tl tas tan

tmaS” ItK tu¾___n t”r t•rtir tUr tuj tul kýt”rk}ýItj ta}S h]t”r st”r_~x_ btuKKter_” sa]tur_ ®Vtul kýotur_ Ibºtr_kýa]stUr_ Sast”r_ l}ti pt” bt”nt” poSt” ¦üyt” la]t P a]t

T Tl Tm TK Tal TanªVs ªVT Ta]`b ªVK Ta]d_T]k_uýn Tk_uýn s”T”r_ A}T”r_ p}T”r_pa}T”r_ m]T”r_ sa]Tr_ neT”r_ pa}T”r_m`T”r_ guTur_ mTun ¸VTun VT”¾___nsT lT gT r_T h_TST kýT saT naT jüaT


52

cpaT r_vyT seT ¢yT cTp}Ir_T k}ýIr_T liIKT IbIh_T

d d_C d_n d_ký” d_b d_md_`d dg d_a`d_ d_}h_ d_}Sd_ad d_a}n d_a}¬y d_am Í_hÍ_d_ Í_y d_a]S d_a]d_ d_a]d_s”d_a]r_ dvyl dvyV Id_VT Id_gr_Id_l Id_lbr_ d]Va}li d_•pmala Aa]d_ur_ma]d_ur_ ma]d_r_er_ Í_h_Id_S ba}Id_yan” Aa]kýÍ_h_‘aVd_ah_ £V`d_ur_ K}d_”r_ h_a]`d_ur_ µya]drºV`d_r_ kýa}yd_” Pýa}yd_” ¦üyad_” ³yad_”r_d r_]d_” ¿ýd_ Ôad_ ±Vd_Kd_ r_ad nad sad s`d_a¾___ns~d_¾___n gud_¾___n

n nb ns nm nV naVnaZ nar_ najü Inc Ink”nUn nUr Inyajü n]cuV na]n¬ya]m ynam” b]naV £Vnah_ ºVnur_mna}r_y ký”n”K kýn”z_op VuISner_ k_uýn”Vuh_


53

k_uýn”ta}ji k_uýn”SiT k_uýn”nmT kýonUn ja]nUn”kýnd_Ur_ r_aVun lbun ne¾___n A‘aunKnun VVun lonun losun mununKsun Vsun m`d_un

b” C_us k}ýSiIr_ jüamut. m] C_u Isr_ingr__” pa]r_mut. m] C_u x_l,InSat t” h_a}r_Vn VuC_mut. b” C_us Sekýr_acar_ t” pr_bT Ka]tmut.tulmul It C_us Va]Tmut. ‘a” C_uK j]Im jüamut. ‘a” C_uK n”k}ýSiIr_ gomut. ‘a] C_uT n” Sin ®yVan VuC_mut. r_ats C_u ¿ýd_®yomut. kýul C_u Pu z_mut. kýotr_ Aol C_u pTr_ ®yomut.z_]IlP__on tar_ C_] —]Inm”‘a. t•r_ C_] V}—m”‘a. p}—vy IC_ Aam”©y.sIb IC_ biZvym”©y. cay C_]K cem”‘a. ba}Igr_ KaIn C_K K]m‘a”.


54

A±yas

1- p}Ir_V t” liIKV

ma]d_ur_ btas”. Is¬y ItK. pa]t mah_r_ajü”.s”Tr_” plV. ba`x_” pa}T”r_. magun r_vyT.maIj p}T”r_. dudr__” Tap”r_. ¬yUl pt`g”.na]V Ibºtr_. kýIn ®Vtul. tejü Ilt”r_.x_l nd_ur_. pa` Ta]`b. gam” £V`d_ur_.dvyar_” d_}h_m. poIS ga]d_. nabd_ na]z_.Í_d_ d_am. ºVad_ r_vVpy. d_a}r_ d_r_Vajü”.d_aIr_ br_. kýah_ neT”r_. poSt” C_uy.

2- s}h_i lP__”jü ‘aa}Ir_T k}ýIr_V pUr_”

♦ pa]jü _______________________________________________________ k_uIls. (la]t/Ka]t)♦ V}IlV _______________________________________________________ Ig¬d_V. (tas/tar_)♦ k_uýIls tl kýx_V _____________________________________________________. (Tl/Tký)♦ t}Ims C_u h_a]z_ _______________________________________________________. (µya]d_ur_/ma]d_ur_)♦ IsIr_Iy C_u subh_s _____________________________________. (Ksan/losan)


55

3- r_la}IVT bna}IVV juml”

m] Cu k}ýr_m”‘a kýa}mAis C_uT pa]r_mut AKbar_‘a] C_uV” liIKm”©y KT©VIh_ IC_ pIr_m‘a” Ikýtab”t}³y C]ItmV


Tal bt” dVaT tu¾___n st”r_~xba}Id_yan” VT”¾___n btas” ±Vd nmsk_a r


56

sbK - 14

p P__ b mp pl pK paK pan” par_sl

paP__ pa]jü pUjüa Apor yporAap¾___n kýpur Tap”r Apa}r_vy ypa}r_vyA®yr_ ‘aapun npun d_pun ‘aa]ph_pun kýp nap Aa]p —a]p

P__ P__l Pu l P__sad_ P`ýb P__ojP__vVlun Pýa}sl” P__¾___n P__vyar_ P__r_ebIlP__aP__” nP__a sP__r_ d_P__n d_P__akýP__n nP__r_ VuP__un rý•P__ tP__taP__ £VP__ x_aP__ SaP__ saP__SP__aP__

b bb bs bjr_ bt” bagbar_ bgVan br_at btuK baluK


57

ba]Z_ boy ba}‘a ba}¦üygr_ bor_b]In bos Aa]bur_ ga]bur_ Kbr_sb”r_ bsun d_baVun sb r_bkýbab jVab nVab sVab ga]br_ob Sr_ab d_bd_b

m ml mal mar_ mas maC_mam mam¬y maSzr m}d_r_er_ m}Sid_ma}j ma}IlK ma}IlS ³Vl gmginsaman smsar_ kýmr_ b]mar_ kýmjüor_d_umel ‘aamn d_amn lmun smunnr__”m gr__”m Sr__”m gm d_amgam jüam jün”m pam Sam

ya]t IyT ceIy t}³y cay. gr__” g}I—t ¢yV t}³y bt”. Ikýtabp}Ir_T liC_ m] IcZvy. d_Va ¢yT gV su Z_iK. taP__ k}ýIr_T ner__”b” ckýr_s. plV C_}IlT gIy ºV bajür_. d_ukýan b`d_ k}ýIr_TgV su gr__”. IlP__aP__” A}InT k a]r_ t}³y par_sl. ¿ýd_ ®yT V}—r_b. jVab bUIjüT gos b” ¢VS. A}ºy Va}ItT Va}©y Itm.


58

A±yas


pa]jü Apujü. Apor_ ypor_. pnun p¾___d_.h_upa}r_y ypa}r_y. pnun t” ¸Vpr_. Anap Snap.d_”yun t” pSun. —Vp” Í_p”. —l P__r_eb.t•r_ tP__. saP__ SP__aP__. Kbr_ Atr_.lsun bsun. Sr_ab kýbab. sVal jVab.la]t ga]b. r_ob d_ab. sb t” r_b.mol ma}j. mam mam¬y. mas masuV.nr__”m gr__”m. d_a]l d_amn. kýa}m kýar_.gm t” Ka]Si.


♦ ta]t ___________________________________________ ¢yV m] bt”. (IyT/g}IC_T)♦ ya]t ________________________________________ k}ýr_ m] kýa}ým. (IyT/g}IC_T)♦ n]`d_Ir ________________________________ C_a]l m] buT. (V}ITT/k}ýIr_T)♦ ¸VZ_ ________________________________ Ka]t pa]`jü k_uýIls. (tuIlT/VItT)♦ h_vya]r _________________________________ VuC_ m] njüar__”. (V}IsT/K}IsT)


59

3- r_l}IVT bna}IVV juml”

nmsk ar mh_ar aAT” buT V}ITT k_udyplV IbIh_T k a]r_ m] kýa}m±Vn K}IsT k}ýr_ m] Aar_amh”ya]r V}IsT AalVpTr C_}IlT pUjüa


par_sl Apor_ P__sad P `btaP__ bgVan jVab mamma}IlS ‘aamn


60

sbK - 15

y r l Vy yx yK yb yS yk_ut

yZ yV” y}‘akýal Iy Iymyer Iyn” Iyký”Vz_” yup yusyUt yUg yUt yUr_vy yi©yyi‘a Vvy‘aar Vvyn” Vvy—y VvyTVvylaP__ byan layun ¸ya]d_ y]¬yly r_y Vy C_y Kyzy ny py by myVay jay h_ay —ay r_v py¦Vy µVy car_pay

r r_s r_g r_T r_sd r_ajr_a}¬y r__”S r_eS r_oZ r_oSr_oSn r_oSnd_an Ir_Iký¬y r_iS”m rv_yd_”r_vya]S r_vVpy dr_ajü” sr_aP__ d_r_jnya}r_i sa}r_i jüa}r_i Ka}r_i bu¾___Ss¾___P__ gu¾___s p¾___s tu¾___n gu¾___n


61

Vu¾___n h_ar__” h_a¾___n ta¾___n kýa¾___ngr__” sr_ Vr_ jür_ Sr_Kr_ z_r lr_ yar_ jüar_lar_ mjüar_ m‘ar_ h_‘ar_ Aa‘aar_Aa`car_ Vuk_uýr_ Sukýr_ h_Kur_ µVK”r_

l ly lC_ lb ls lV”l}S l}z_ l}r_ l}ký”r_ l”C_Ils” la}r_ la}l la}V la}nlor_ loC_ lbun lmun l]Vuntelun gelun r_lun melun Solunbolun Kolun Pu ly puµh_or_ Imµ‘aar_Iml”Vn jül”Vun jld_i jüa}Ilm bulex_gulel” P}ýIll” msl” jülur_ tbl”mil nil ml ¢yl d_ylAa}l ma}l IpSul lol h_olmol jüUl gUl C_Ul Suh_ul

V VK V‘aun VaV”j VguV V¾___KVr_d_n Vr_Sun ¸VS Va}j Va]z_Va~s V}r_ V}r_i Va]j Va]b


62

Va]n ¸Vh_Va]h_ Vael Vujü Va]z_VuC Va]— V—”r_ V}T”r_ Vor_Vyun Vujüun VuC_un VuZ_un gVah_nVar_ Id_V”d_ar_ laVa}Ir_s baVr__” C_aVVaV kýaV gaV naV baVpn”d_aV r_a]V

pgah_ C_u ba}yjans yor_ yun. dvVn dvVh_n C_us y]It r_ojüun.AIs C_u bajür_ g—un. ºyun C_u Anun. m] pIjü suIl ¸VTun.AIs pIjü sa}r_ ký¾___n. ‘a] pIjüy buT C_lun. ©VIh_ pIjüV”ma}Ils maIj seVa kýr”¬y. t}Ims pIjü yor_ yun. Itmn pIjügIr_ Ibh_un. m] p]Iy S]C_ sojü”¬y. AIs p]Iy pa~s” dvyun. ta]Ih_p]IyV” s•©y yun. t}Ims p]Iy m] smKun. Itmn p]Iy ‘alun.


63

A±yas


yK po¬y. yxü b}Ir_T. yb hvyon.yl dyun. yi©y t” ti©y. Iym Itm.yn” tn”. gr__”m sr__”d_. y]¬y t” Vonun.Aa‘aar_ y‘aar_. yUt t” ©yUt. yuh_us t” p¾___s.VuSun t” tu¾___n. p¾___n leKun. IlVun x_uVun.h_]x_un gelun. r_ajü” t” r_a}¬y. µVy t” ¢Vy.µyob Top. r_s t” ms. r_g t” d_g.kýal” t” pgah_.

2- s}h_i lP__”jü ‘aa}Ir_T k}ýIr_V Iym juml” pUr__”

Iml”‘aar_ VuISner_ Aa}l yK tbl” jülur_loC_ bnaVun nVar__” V”Ský”♦ po¬y C_u ____________________________________________________________.♦ kýagIr_ s•©y kýr ____________________________________________________________.♦ ____________________________________________________________ C_u jüal Vonan.♦ AIs pIjü pan”Va}¬y ____________________________________________________________ TaVun.♦ ____________________________________________________________ C_u pIz_V Aasan.


64

♦ caIy ÜaaV ____________________________________________________________.♦ c] C_uIy ____________________________________________________________ tgan Vayun?♦ AIs p]Iy ¸V¬y yIt mkýan _________________________________________________________.♦ h_vVn” Ka}tr_ An ____________________________________________________________.♦ car_paIy lag ____________________________________________________________.

3- r_la}IVV

gI— bajür ký¾___np]Iy k}ýSiIr r_nun

m] pIjü sa}rAis pIjüy bt” ne¾__n‘a] pIjüV” g—un


r_T ly £Vr VK ma}llaVa}Ir_s pn”d_aV r_iISm s”T”r_


65

sbK - 16

S s h_S Sy ST Sr SK SV

ISV ISl Sal Sar SahSkýr SaP__ SP__aP__ Sah_jüad_” InSanpr_eSan peS” mSa}µy m}Sid nS”mSh_Ur_ mSk_Uýr_ mSgUl VuSner_ kýSunmSun pSun g”h_un A}S”ký AaSkýmaSoký pS ¬VS ¢VS KSta}S gaS Sa`S pa]S joSbaeS r_oS d_a]S Aa]S r_aSnaS ma}S VaS d_US

s sK sg sz_” sT sb”rsP__r sal saT san saP__saman smsar_ sm”‘aar_ sm`d_r_ s`gtr__”Isr_ IsK sir_ siK sa]nr_sd_ msal” P__s”l muslman h_usunbsun lsun P__sun Ih_r_as gas”


66

ms ns Z_s bs basmas ‘aas z_as AP__sUs

h h_K h_T h_`d h_S h_Kur_h_}r_ g}z h_Sr_ h_sr_ h_¾___d_h_ml” h_l h_lal h_aK h_u`d_ur_h_an h_}z_ Ih_h_ur_ Ih_Sr_ h_a`gulh_a~jü h_`g h_V`g¬y h_]`g h_a]lh_a]s h_a]d_ h_oS Sh_r_ p}h_r_m}h_l” s}h_l n}h_r_ t}h_r_ k}ýh_r_ma]h_taj b}h_r_an mat”h_T b}h_¾___n r_ahkýah_ P__ah_ ‘aVd_ah_ p`d_ah_ Sur_ah_sd_ah_ d_ah_ k a]h_ ma]h_ nVr_]h_

Sam gV. janVr_ ‘aaIy Aaµyn. Sur_y AaIy IïgId_T. VuSunVuSun bt” ¢yoK t” Sa]`£y. pap” AaV sa}r_ k}ýIr_T. saIr_V”y¢yV bt”. s`gtr__” jor_ah_ K]yK.

h_¾___d_ ‘aaV. k_uýµyn jür_d_yV pn. h_a]K pn ®yV V}IsT. pnjüoluK. d_aIn lUnuK. d_aIn C_a]³buK t” k_uýC_n ba]¾___K. Al”Va`gn t” z_maz_r_ h_VK”na}IVK. ¡Vln t” n}h_r_n gV po¬ykým. K]n” cijü sa]`br_a}IVK. msal” Iph_uK.


67

A±yas


h_T ST. saP__ SP__aP__. AaSký maSUký.h_a]l x_a]l. joS t” h_oS. Ka]S KoVur_.h_S ¬VS. AaS t” gaS. ‘aas t” ¦üVs”.h_aK t” h_`d_. t}h_r_ t” ‘ar_Vn. h_¾___d_ t” V`d_”.V`d_” t” r_vyt”kýol. h_S h_vyuhur_. Ih_Sr_ t” ±y¬yr_.ISSr_ kýa`g”r_. IlS h_}z_. mz_” h_a~jü.d_}h_ bah_. Sal” P__ah_.

2- sh_i lP__”jü ‘aa}Ir_T k}ýIr_V pUr__”

Skýr_ sa]n Sal d_star__”g”h}n” h_er_T

♦ pSmin _______________________________________________________________________________ Vl.♦ _______________________________________________________________________________ AaIy g”h}n” ÙT.♦ Isr_V IC_ kýls _________________________________________________________________________ g`x_an.♦ sm`d_r_ C_u ºyZ_ah_ ________________________________________________________________ Aasan.♦ Aoz_ t” ___________________________________________________________________ An, r_oZ_ kýr_V.♦ _______________________________________________________________________________ C_u son ba]x_ d_Vh_.


68

3- Iml”na}IVT bna}IVV juml”

xE_x_i AaV sa}r k}ýIr_Tsalur gV Aaµyn ¢yTl}x_k” Va]T suli niIr_TjanVr biZvy bt” Sa]`IgTga}xvy gIy A}I‘aT


Sahjüad_” pS m}Sid smsar sTP__s”l h_a`gul n}h_r kýah mSk_Uýr_


69

sbK - 17

Iml”Vn rv_rv k_ã_m k_ã_K k_ã_— k_ã_al k_ã_am

k_ã_}— k_ã_a]— k_ã_a]`x_ k_ã_ay k_ã_ask_ã_VT” KRK KRaV ¢VRK gãKgãký”naVun gãz_” gãaK gãUs gãuh_ungã`d_ gãay sRa]g —^Z_ zênz^ký z^`ký zâm xâma x^yk}ýlinÜaK Üa] Üam Üal ÜaasÜaam ÜaaVun Üaa}m Üaus Üauk_uýnÜa]y Üael Üaa]S Üaa]p Üaa]`bunÜaasd_i Üaký”r_ Üaký”¾___n Üaus TRsdRs” dRa]g dRot dRmun dRamunpãT pãV” pãs pãsun pã—pãjülun pãan pãaP__ pãa]n pãonpãa}r_vyus PãýK PãýZ_ Pãýs PãýemPãýoV PãýU‘a PãýaK bRn bRm”jbRsVar_ bR”s bRor_ bRo`Z_ bRgbRm bRK bRk_uýn bRa`d_ SVR¬y


70

Sur_vy IC_ k_ã_ký” Id_Van. Í_d”_ k_ã_ay C_] gãkýan.gãUs gV gãz_s ®yZ_. jüUIn lIg gãh_un.n}d_”r_vy cur_m” C_u Üaa]S. Üaam” bans m`jü An ÜaeS.ÜaV`bn Vol C_u Sur_vyn Üaa]`ban. s”‘aIn Üaus la]g.h_a]K pãan C_u dRa]g. d_or_n” s•©y Ka]t PãýK.

A±yas


k_ã_K t” IcK. k_ã_— t” br_n. lt” k_ã_m.k_ã_}— t” k_ã_a]—. k_ã_a]`x_ t” k_ã_ay. pa` gãz_”.IsIr_Iy gãuh_un. ‘a~d_r__” gãuh_un. ‘aR`g Id_¬y.k~ýxvy T ük z`x_. —^z_” —^Z_. st”r_a}‘a z^`ký.Üaam” ban”. m]I‘a Üal. mr_‘aVa`gn Üaa]`g.ÜavV`bn Vol. Vuk_ur_ t” Üak_ur_. kýn” Üak_uýr_.s”‘aIn Üaus. d_}j Üaa]p. TRs Vs”¬y.Üaa]S cur_m”. dRs” d_vyun. sRa]g dRa]g.dRa}©y lag”¬y. nij t” dRmun. dRot d_vyun.pãT kýa`h_. jüuV t” pãan. lV” t” pãV”.p¾___s pãa}r_yus. bRn bRmIj. r__”s t” bR”s.pT_ bRo`Z_. bRa`d_” k}ý¬y.


71

2- sh_i lP__”jü ‘aa}Ir_T k}ýIr_V juml” pUr__”

pães Üaa]S gãK k_ã_al gãuh_undRa]g bRsVar_ gãUs z^en Üaa]p

♦ ____________________________________________________________ C_u ban” bnaVan.

♦ bts AaIy ____________________________________________________________.

♦ ____________________________________________________________ C_u d_aIn lonan.

♦ pgah_ lIg IsIr_Iy ____________________________________________________________.

♦ Id_Il h_”jü ____________________________________________________________ neIr_ Üa]Iy bIj.

♦ m] C_u ________________________________________________________ nd_”r_y cur_m” ¢VS kýr_an.

♦ kýmiIjü C_u ____________________________________________________________ Va]Tmut.

♦ h_u Van”Vol C_u ____________________________________________________________ ký”nan.

♦ plV C_}IlT ký¾___K ____________________________________________________________.

♦ Ajü —] Sa]ký”r_Var_, r_aT Aa}s __________________________________________________.


72

3- Iml”na}IVT bna}IVV juml”

taj” h_aK pIjü ¢ya]nsaP__ po¬y p]Iy conma}l” plV gI— d_yunIbjli P__is p]Iy C_lun

ÜaaVun


k_ã_ay gãaK gã`d x^ama ÜausÜak_ur dRot Üaa]S dRa]g dRmun

let us learn kashmiri v}ilv kýa}sur h]c v - koshur · 2014-02-24 · v}ilv kýa}sur_ h_]c_v 3...

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