18. kqdxp¬ ilv^v · 2753 `mkw 15 ∞¡µdg iqƒ°s a≤ymbw 18 a¬ ilv^v q

2753

`mKw 15 ∞¡µdG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 18 A¬ Ilv^vQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww


QwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

18. kqdXp¬ Ilv^va°-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 110 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 12

∞¡µdG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

"Ilv^v'íF∂m¬ Kpl F∂¿∞w. 9 apX¬ 26 IqSn-bp≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬

Kpl-bn¬ A`bw tXSnb Hcp Iq´w hnizm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n®v hnh-cn-°p-∂p. Cu

A≤ym-b-Øn\v ë"kqdXp¬ Ilv^vv'í F∂v t]cv e`n-°m≥ ImcWaXm-Wv.

Bsc-¶nepw kqd-Xp¬ Ilv^ns‚ BZy-Øn¬ \n∂v ]Øp hN-\-ßƒ ]Tn-

®m¬ Ah≥ Z÷m-en¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWví F∂v A_q-Zm-hq-Zv, \km-Cu,

Xn¿aZo (d) F∂n-h¿ D≤-cn® Hcp lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-cn -°p-∂p. apkvenapw,

\km-Cubpw(d) D≤-cn® thsdmcp lZo-Yn¬ ëA¬I-lv^n¬ \n∂p≈

]Øv Bb-Øp-Iƒ HmXn-bm¬í F∂mWp-≈-Xv. "PpapAx Znhkw (sh-≈n-bm-gvN)

kqd -Øp¬ Ilv^v HmXp -∂-h\v Ah-s‚bpw c≠p Ppap -Ax -bp -sSbpw

CS-bn-ep≈ Imew ]Im-i-Øm¬ ]tim-`n -X-am-bn -cn -°p-∂-Xm-Wv' í F∂v

lmInw, ss_lIzo (d) F∂n-h¿ D≤-cn-°p∂ as‰mcp lZo-Ynepw h∂n-´p-≠v.

]Tn-°p-∂Xv A¿∞-kmcw Kln-®p-sIm≠pw, HmXp-∂Xv A¿∞hpw Bi-bhpw

Hm¿Øp-sIm≠pw Bbn-cn-°-W-sa∂v ]tXyIw]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. ¬q∏dGøe≥«aƒàdGh

]ca Imcp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n -bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬

[1] A√m-lp-hn\v k¿∆-kvXp-Xnbpw! ˛ Xs‚ ASnbms‚ ta¬thZ-KŸw AXn\v bmsXmcp hI-Xbpw D≠m-°mØ [hcpØmØ]

\nebn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-h-\sX (A-h≥).

2754





[2] AXm-bXv: sNm∆mb-\n-e-bn¬ (B-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p); Ah¶¬\n∂p≈ ITn-\-amb in£-sb-°p-dn®v (s]mXphn¬) Xm°oXv \¬Ip-hm-\pw, k¬°¿aßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf˛ \√-Xmb ]Xn-^ew Ah¿°p-s≠-∂v˛kphn-tijw Adn-bn-°m\pw th≠n-bm-Ip∂p (A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv);

[3] Ah¿ AXn¬ []Xn^-e-Øn¬] Fs∂∂pw Ign-™p-Iq-Sp∂\ne-bn¬

[4] A√mlp k¥m\w kzoI-cn-®n-´p-s≠∂v ]d-bp-∂-hsc (]-tXy-Iw) Xm°oXv sNøm≥ th≠n-bp-am-Ip∂p (A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv).

[5] Ah¿°m-I-s´, Ah-cpsS]nXm-°ƒ°m-I-s´, AXn-s\-°p-dn®v bmsXmcp Adn-hp-an√. Ah-cpsS hmb-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ (B) hm°v -h-ºn-®Xv Xs∂!

Ah¿ If-h-√msX ]d-bp-∂n-√.

[6] Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ [Izp¿B-\n¬] Ah¿ hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂]£w, \o Ah-cpsS ]n∂mseZpxJn®v \ns‚ Poh≥ A]-I-S-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-\m-tb°mw!

[1] kvXpXn (k¿∆-kvXp-Xn-bpw) A√m-lp-hn-\mWv Ah-X-cn-

∏n-®-h≥ Xs‚ ASn-bms‚ ta¬ KŸw (th-Z-K-Ÿw)

B°n-bn-´p-an√ (h-cp-Øo-´p-an√) AXn\v hf-hv, hIX [2] sNm∆mb-\n-

e-bn¬ Xm°oXv sNbvhm\mbn, ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Im-\mbn in£sb (°p-

dn-®v) ITn-\-amb Ahs‚ ]°¬\n-∂p≈ kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø

(kp-hn-ti-jw) Adn-bn-°p-hm\pw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v

2755





]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cmb k¬I¿a-ßsf Ah¿°v D≠v F∂v

]Xn-êw \√-Xmb [3] Xma-kn®psIm≠v, Ign-™p-Iq-Sn-s°m≠v

AXn¬ Fs∂∂pw [4] Xm°oXv sNøp-hm\pw ]d-™-

h-sc, ]d-bp-∂-hsc A√mlp kzoI-cn-®p, D≠m-°n-sh®p (˛ F∂v)

k¥m-\sØ [5] Ah¿°n√ AXn-s\-∏‰n bmsXmcp Adnhpw

rºp¡pFBÉHC’ n’nhAh-cpsS ]nXm-°ƒ°p-an√ hºn-®-Xm-bn-t∏m-bn, FX hen-b-XmWv

(B-˛) Hcp hm°v ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ Ah-cpsS hmb-I-fn¬\n∂v

Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂n√ If-h-√m-sX, hymP-a-√msX [6] (F-

∂m¬-˛) \o Btb°mw A]-I-S-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h≥, \in-∏n-°p-∂-h≥

\ns‚ Bflm-hn-s\, \ns∂ Xs∂ Ah-cpsS ]n∂mse (A-h-cpsS

]h¿Ø\ ê-am-bn) Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬, hniz-kn-°m-Xn-

cn-°p-∂-]£w Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ ZpxJØm¬, hyk-\-Øm¬.

kXy-h-N-\-ßƒ hI-tam, Ahy-‡tam Bbn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. Hcp Imcy-Øns‚ kXy-X-°p≈ km¿∆-Xn-I-amb `mjm-]-tbm-Kw, sIń-°pSp°pw hI-X-bp-an-√m-sX,sNm∆mb-Xpw, hy‡-ambXpam-bn-cn°pw. Izp¿-Bs‚ hm°p-I-fn-em-I-s´, Dt±-iy-ß-fn-em-I-s´, XXz-ß-fn-em-Is´, bmsXmcphn[ hI-X-bp-an√; hN-\-ß-fn¬ sh®pG‰hpw t\cmb hN\w AXm-Ip∂p F∂n-ßns\ A√mlp Izp¿-Bs\ h¿Wn-°p-∂p. a\p-jy-tem-I-Øns‚ sFlnIhpw, ]mc-Xn-I-hp-amb ku`m-Ky-ßƒ°v \nZm-\-amb B ]cn-ip≤ KŸw aplΩZv \_n Xncp-ta-\n˜-bp-sS-ta¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xns‚ t]cn¬ Ah≥ Ah-s\-Øs∂ kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v Izp¿-Bs‚ Ah-X-c-tWm-t±iyw Nq≠n-°m- p-∂p. kXy-hn-izmkwssIs°m≈pI-bpw, k¬°¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm-ep-≠m-Ip∂ k¬ -

e-ß-sf-°p-dn®v kt¥mj hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°pI (Ò°ûÑJ) \ntj-[-hpw, Ahn-izm-khpw

ssIs°m≠v Zpjv°¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Zpjv^-e-ß-sf-∏‰n Xm°oXv

\¬IpI (QGòfG) F∂o Bh-iy-ßƒ°p-th-≠n-bm-Wv, F°m-eØpw Znhy-k-tµ-i-

ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv. Izp¿-B\pw AtX Bh-iym¿∞w Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xm-Ip-∂p.

Cu c≠p am¿K-ß-fn¬ ]mtbW Izp¿-B≥ ]m[m\yw \¬In-°m-Wp-∂Xv Xm°o-Xn-\m-Ip-∂p. A⁄-X-bnepw, tXm∂n-b-hm-k-Ønepw apgp-In-°n-S-°p∂ P\-ßsfAXn¬ \n∂v hnap-‡-cm°n kXy-]m-X-bn-te°v sIm≠ph-cp-∂-Xn\v H∂ma-Xmbnth≠Xv Ah¿ kzoI-cn-®p-h-cp∂ am¿K-Øns‚ Zpc-¥-^-e-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Ah¿°vap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-I-bm-W-t√m. AXp-sIm≠mWv ]e-t∏mgpw \_n-am-sc-∏‰n

ëXm°oXv \¬Ip-∂-h≥í ( ôjòf) F∂v Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]tbm-Kn®p ImWp-∂-Xv. \_n

Xncp-ta-\n-˜bpsS ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ BZy-L- -Øn¬ (F-gp-t∂‰p Xm°oXv

sNøpI!) F∂pw 214 : (\ns‚ ASpØ _‘p-

2756





°ƒ°v Xm°oXv sNøpI!) F∂pw A√mlp I¬]n-°p-∂p. \c-I-hm-kn-I-tfmSv

ae-°p-Iƒ C]-Imcw tNmZn-°p-∂-XmWv; 81 : (\n-ßƒ°v

Xm°o-Xp-Im-c≥ h∂n-cp-∂nt√?!) CsX√mw Cu ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Ip-∂p.

Xm°oXv \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v kzm`m-hn-I-am-bp≈ Cu ÿm\w Chn-sSbpw ho£n°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xns‚ c≠v Dt±-iy-ßfpw FSpØp ]d-™-

t∏mƒ, ëin£-sb-°p-dn®v Xm°oXv sNøp-hm≥í ( ) F∂mWv BZyw ]d-

™-Xv. s]mXphn-ep≈ Xm°o-Xn-\p-ti-jw, A√m-lp-hn\v a°-fp-s≠∂v ]d-bp-∂-h¿°v ]tXyIw Hcp Xm°oXpw Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. kt¥mj hm¿Ø-Iƒ i≤n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\°mƒ B]¬°-cw, Xm°o-Xp-Iƒ hne-sh-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

ae-°p-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ s]ä-°-fm-sW∂v apivcn°pI-fpw, Dssk¿ ssZh ]pX-\m-sW∂v PqX-∑m-cpw, tbip-InkvXp ssZh ]pX-\m-sW∂v InkvXym-\n-Ifpw ]d-bp-∂p. \nµyhpw \nIr-jvS-hp-amb CØcw Ifhv A√m-lp-hns‚ t]cn¬ sIń-∏-d-bp-∂-hsc ]tXyIw Xm°oXv sNøp-I-sb-∂-Xv, Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xns‚ Hcp ][m\ Dt±-iy-am-sW∂v A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p.krjvSn-I-fp-ambn bmsXmcphn[ kmZr-iyhpw k¶¬]n-°-s∏-Sm-hX√m-Ø-hÆwFXtbm D¬Ir-jvS\pw ]cn-ip-≤-\p-asX Ah≥. ]]-©-I¿Øm-hmb Ahs‚t]cn¬ CØcw A]-hm-Z-ßƒ ]d-t™-°p-hm≥ ss[cy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv FX-amXw `b-¶-c-amWv! bp‡n°pw e£y-Øn\pw \nc-°mØ B hmZw a\p-jys\ Atß-b‰whgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. kXy-Øns‚ IWn-I-t]mepw AXn-en√; shdpw ]c-º-cm-KX-amb P¬]-\-ßƒ amXw. AXp-sIm≠mWv C°q-´-sc-∏‰n Izp¿-B≥ i‡n-bmb`mj-bn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw Bt£-]n®p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

\_n Xncp-ta-\n˜bpsS ]hm-N-IXzw apX¬ lnPvdx -h-sc-bp≈ Ime-L-´-

Øn\v ‘a°o-Im-e-L´w' (≈µŸG ~¡©dG) F∂pw AXn-\p-ti-j-ap-≈-Xn\v ‘aZ-\o-Im-e-

L´w'(≈f~ŸG ~¡©dG) F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. a°o-Im-e-L-´-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ Ah-

X-cn® kqd-Øp-I-fn¬ H∂mWv Cu kqd-Øv. Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS \ntj-[-hpw, [n°m-chpw aq¿≤-∂y-Øn-se-Ønb Hcp Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. \_n˜bpsS Ah-ÿ-bm-I-s´, t\sc adn®pw. A]m-c-amb hyk-\-Øm¬ Ahn-SpsØ lrZbw Xnßn-hn-ßn-s°m≠ncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tImcn-s°mSpØn-s´-¶nepw kzP-\-ß-fn¬ k∑m¿K-t_m[wD≠m-°p-hm≥ h√ am¿Khpw D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, AXn-\p-t]mepw Ahn-Sp∂v Xøm-dm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. kphy-‡hpw, A\n-tj[y-hp-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒt]mepw P\-ßƒIÆ-S®p X≈n-°-f-bp-∂Xv I≠p kln-°-h-ømsX Ahn-SpsØ lrZbw sh¥p-\o-dp-I-bm-Wv.

P\-ß-fn¬ kXyt_m[-hpw, k∑m¿K\n-jvTbpw D≠mbn-°m-Wp-I-sb-∂Xv ]hm-N-I-∑msc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw, tIhew Xßƒ°v km[n-®p-In-t -≠p∂ Hcp ImcywamX-a√; AXv Ah-cpsS AXn-cp-I-hn™ Hcp BKlw IqSn-bm-Wv. a\p-jy-cpsSZp¿am¿K-hm-k\ Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ°v amdm-h-W-am-Wv. Ah¿ k∑m¿Kn-I-fm-bn-Øo-c-W-sa∂ AXn-cp-I-hn™ BKlw Ah-cpsS lrZ-bsØ A[o-\-am-°p-∂p.

(ôjõY)(´ ` ≈°ù«Y)

81 :∂∏ŸG

2757





Hcmƒ kXy-Øn¬ \n∂v apJw Xncn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ Ihn™ Hcp at\m-hyYAh¿°v D≠m-Ip-hm-\n-√. Hcmƒ k∑m¿K-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-\m-bn-°m-Wp-∂-Xn-e-[nIwBlvfm-Z-I-c-amb Hcp Imcyhpw Ah¿°n-√. kqd-XpØu_-xbn¬ \_n˜sb-∏‰n

A√mlp Cßns\ ]d -bp∂p:

(\nßƒ hnj-an-°p-∂Xv At±-l-Øn∂v Ak-ly-am-Wv, \nß-fpsS

Imcy-Øn¬ AXym-K-ln-bm-Wv, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n®v Ir]-bp-≈-h-\pw,Icp-W-bp-≈-h-\p-am-Wv)

\_n Xncp-ta-\n-˜bpsS Cu ÿnXn-hn-ti-j-Øn\v Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]te-SØpwkm£y-ßƒ ImWmw. 6˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ \mw I≠Xpw CXn-te-°p≈ kqN-\-bm-Ip∂p. Bb-Øns‚ Xm¬]cyw C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p: \_ntb! P\-ß-fpsS Zp¿am¿K-hm-k-\-bpw, [n°m-c- a-\x-ÿn-Xnbpw Imc-W-am-bn, Cu Izp¿-B-\n¬ Ah¿ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-Xn-ep≈ hyk-\m-[n-Iy-Øm¬ ]n≥Xn-cn-™p-t]m-Ip∂ Ah-cpsS ]h¿Ø\^e-ßƒ Hm¿Øp Poh-\miw t]mepw hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Xm≥ apXn-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬,AXn¬ A¤p-X-an√; AXbv°pw hep-Xm-Wv Xs‚ BKlw. ]t£, Zp¿am¿K-Øn¬ ASn-bp-d®p Ign-™-h¿, AXn¬\n∂v aS-ßpI ]bm-k-amW.v Ah-sc-°p-

dn®v Xm≥ ZpxJn®n-cn-t°-≠-Xn√; Xs‚ ZuXyw \n¿h-ln-®m¬ aXn-bmIpw. -

(]-t_m[\w amXta \n\°v IS-a-bp-≈q;

hnNm-cW \ΩpsS _m≤y-X-bm-Wv)[7] \n›-b-am-bpw, `qap-J-Øp-

≈-Xns\ \mw AXn∂v Ae-¶m-c-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p, Ah-cn¬ [a\pjy-cn¬] BcmWv IqSp-X¬ I¿aw \√-h-sc∂v ]co-£n-°p-hm≥ th≠n.

[8] AXn-t∑-ep-≈-Xns\ \mwXs∂, Xcn-imb sh¨`q-an-bm-°n-°-f-bp-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

[7] \n›-b-ambpw \mw \mw B°n-bn-cn-°p∂p bmsXm∂v

`qan-bn-ep-≈, qap-J-Øp≈ Ae-¶m-cw, wKn AXn\v (\mw) ]co-£n-°p-

hm-\mbn Ahsc Ah-cn¬ BcmWv (F-∂v) IqSp-X¬ \√-h≥

I¿aw, ]hrØn [8] \mw Xs∂ -B-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv, B°p-∂-h-cmWv

AXn-t∑-ep-≈Xv sh¨`q-an, aÆv Xcn-iv, ]mgv`qan

Pohn-Iƒ, kkym-Zn-Iƒ, [mXph-kvXp-°ƒ F∂n-ßs\ Cu qan-bn-ep-≈-sX√mwAXn\v Ae-¶mcw \¬Ip-∂p. kuµcyw BkzZn-°p-hm-\pw, Bh-iy-ßƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-hm\pw a\p-jy\v th≠sX√mw AXn-ep≠v; Ahsb Ah\v btYjvSw D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. F∂m¬, Xm¬°m-enI kpJ kuI-cy-ß-fpw, tZtl-—-Ifpw \nd-th‰n Xr]vXnAS-bp-hm≥ amX-am-bn-´p-≈-X√ Ah. Ah-bn¬ AS-ßnb bp‡n cl-ky-ß-fpw,

2758





XXz-km-c-ßfpw a\- n-em-°p-I, Ah-bpsS kjvSmhpw \nb-¥m-hp-amb k¿∆-i-‡s‚ krjvSn-am-lm-flyß-sf-]‰n Nn¥n-°p-I, Aßs\ Ah-\n¬ b`‡n A¿∏n-°p-I. Ahs‚ \nb-a-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠v Pohn-°pI F∂n-h-bn-se√mwHmtcm a\p-jy-s‚bpw \ne-]m-sS-¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ]co-£Ww \S-Øp-hm\pw IqSn-bmWv Ah krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

B Ae-¶mc hkvXp-°-sf-°p-dn®v th≠-t]mse Nn¥n®pAhsb D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h\v ]pWy-^-e-hpw, Ai≤ ImWn-°p-∂-h\v in£bpw A√mlp \¬Ipw.AYhm, Pbm-]-Pbw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp ]co-£-Wm-e-b-am-bn-´mWv CutemIw IW-°m-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv. Da¿ (d) ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp hmIyw ChnsSkvac-Wo-b-am -Ip∂p: A√m-lpth! \o Rßƒ°p-th≠n Ae-¶m-c -am -°n -Ø-∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-jn-°p-hm-\-√msX Rßƒ°v Ign-bp-∂-X-√. A√m-lpth!AXns\ AXns‚ apd-bn¬ Rßƒ°v hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ (k-lmbw \¬I-W-sa-∂v) Rm≥ \nt∂mSv At]-£n-°p-∂p. ∂dCÉ°SCG ≈fEG º¡∏dG Éæd ¬àæjR ÉÃ ìôØf ¿CG C’EG ™«£à°ùf ’ ÉfEG º¡∏dG)(…QÉîÑdG √GhQ -¬≤M ≈a ¬≤ØfoCG ¿CG ]co-£W cwK-amb Cu `qanbpw, AXn-ep≈ k¿h- h-kvXp-°fpw Hcn°¬ \mi-a-Sbpw. AXn\v imiz-X-amb \ne-\n¬∏n-√. A∂v F√m-hcpw A√m-lp -hns‚ apºn¬ lmPcmbn Xß-fpsS kIe I¿a-ß-sf -°p-dn®pw ssIsIń DØcw ]d-tb-≠n-h-cpw. A∂m-W-h-cpsS I¿a-^-e-ßƒ icn°vA\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I. AXvsIm≠v˛ \_n-tb˛ Xs‚ P\-X-bn¬\n∂v I≠pw-tI´pwhcp∂ [n°m-c -ßsf kw_-‘n®v CX-b-[nIw hymIp -e -s∏-tS -≠-Xn -√,F∂v A√mlp \_n˜sb kam-iz-kn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

`qan-bpsS apI-fn-ep-≈-Xns\ Xcn-imb sh¨`q-an-bm-°p-sa∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Dt±-iyw,temIm-h-km\ kw -h-am-Ip-∂p. kqx Xzmlbn¬ Cßns\ ImWmw: ë"]¿∆X-ß-sf-∏‰n Ah¿\nt∂mSv tNmZn-°p∂p F∂m¬ \o ]d-bpI: Fs‚ c£n-Xmhv s]mSn-®p-]m‰n°f-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂n´v , AXns\ ka-\n-c-∏mb ssaXm-\-am°n hnt´-°pw. bmsXmcp

XmgvN-bm-I-s´, Db¿®-bm-Is´ AhnsS \o ImWp-I-bn-√.

o kÉàrenCG n’nh kÉLnƒpY É¡«pa inônJ ’ o kÉØn°ürØn°U ÉkYnÉb nÉgoQnòn«na o kÉØr°ùnf p»qHnQ nÉ¡oØp°ùrænj rπo≤na p∫ÉnÑpérdG pønY n∂nfƒodnCÉr°ùnjh

Kplm-hm-kn-Iƒ (∞¡µdG ÜÉë°UG)Xmsg 9 apX¬ 26 hsc-bp≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬ ëAkzvlm_p¬ Ilv ví AY-hm, Kplm-hm-

kn-Iƒ˛ F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp Iq´w kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS IYm-hn-h-c-W-am-Wp-≈-Xv. CXn¬ \n∂mWv Cu A≤ym-b-Øn\v ëkqdXp¬ Ilv ví (Kpl-bpsS A≤ym-bw) F∂vt]cv h∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ AXn-a-l-Ømb i‡n-am-lmfly-Øn-\pw, a\p-jys‚ ac-Wm-\¥cPohn-X-Øn\pw Hcp DØa ZrjvSm-¥-amWv B kw -hw. B kw -h-sØ-∏‰n Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn°pwapºp-X-s∂, Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Nne sFXn-ly-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ kw£n]vXcq]w ChnsS D≤-cn-°mw. AXn¬ Izp¿-B-\n-t\mSv tbmPn-°p∂ mKw \ap°v kzoI-cn-°mw.Izp¿-B\n∂pw bp‡n°pw FXn-cm-bn-°m-Wp-∂Xv Akzo-Im-cy-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Izp¿-B-\n¬ ImWm-ØXpw, a‰p e£y-ßƒ C√m-Ø-Xp-amb mK-ß-sf-∏‰n au\w Ah-ew-_n-°p-Itb \nhrØn-

2759





bp-≈q. IY C]-Im-c-amWv:-˛

InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Hcp ImeØv Zp¿am¿K-Øn¬ apgp-In-t∏m-Ip-I-bpw, Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ hnK-lm-cm-[\ ]S¿∂p-]n-Sn-°p-I-bpap-≠m-bn. A∂v ë ‘ZIzvbm\qkv’ í

(Decius- ¢SƒfÉ«bO) F∂v t]cmb Hcp cmPm-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ P\-ßsf hnK-

lm-cm-[\ sNøp-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-®p-h-∂p. \n¿_-‘-Øn\v hg-ßmØ Ipd®v bphm-°ƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. cmPmhv Ahsc a¿±n-°p-I-bpw, sIm√psa∂v òj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]t£, Ah¿ Xß-fpsS hnizmk-Øn¬\n∂v ]n≥am-dn-bn-√. Ah-cpsS Cfw-]m-bsØ am\n-®p-sIm≠v Ipd®v Ime-tØ°v cmPmhv Ah¿°v Hgnhv-sImSpØp. AXn-\p-tijw Ah¿ aS-ßm-Ø-]£w sImes∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂pw \n›-bn-®p. Cu CS°v hnK-lm-cm-[-\-bpsS ]N-c-Wm¿∞w cmPmhv Hcp k©mcw \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Cu X°w D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v \ΩpsS bphm-°ƒ ÿew hn´p.

Xß-fpsS \mSmb ëFs^kq-kví As√-¶n¬ ëXz¿kqkv-˛ (¢Sƒ°SôW hG ¢Sƒ°ùaG)F∂

]´Ww (*) hn´p-t]m-bn. ASp-Øp≈ \oJm-bq-kv(¢SƒjÉî«f)ae-bnse Hcp Kplsb

A`bw ]m]n®p.Ggp-t]-cp≈ B bphm-°-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬, hgn-a-s≤y- Hcp Bń-S-

b\pw h∂p-tN¿∂p. Ahs‚ \mbbpw H∂n®p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿°v KqV-ambn

`£-W-]m-\o-b-ßƒ sIm≠ph-∂n-cp-∂Xv Ah-cn¬ Hcmfmb XweoJm(Éî«∏“)Bbn-

cp∂p.- Hcn°¬ At±lw shfn-bn¬ t]mbn aS-ßn-h-∂-t∏mƒ, cmPmhv Xncn®p h∂n-

´p-s≠∂pw, Xß-sf-∏‰n At\z-jWw \S-Øp-∂p-s≠∂pw hnhcw Adnbn®p. Ah¿

]cn-`-a-Ønepw hyk-\-Øn-ep-am-bn. Aßn-s\-bn-cns° A√mlp Ah¿°v Hcp Dd°v

\¬In. ZIzvbm-\q-km-I-s´, Ah-cpsS ]nXm-°sf ojWns∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn. HSphn¬

Ah¿ Xß-fpsS a°-sf-∏‰n hnhcw sImSp°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn. DSs\ cmPmhv

B Kplm-ap-J-sØ-Øn. Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p∂ B bphm-°sf AI-Øm-°n-s°m≠v

Kplm-apJw AS-®p-I-f-™p.

kXy-hn-izmkw D≈n¬ ad-®p-sh-®n-cp∂ c≠pt]¿ cmPmhns‚ ]cn-hm-c-ß-fn¬

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p˛ ëss_Zdq-kpw, dq\mkpw, ( ¢SÉfhQh ¢ShQ~«H) Ch¿, B bphm-°-

fpsS t]cp-I-fpw, Ncn-Xhpw c≠v I¬]-e-II-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØn Hcp sNºp-s]-ń-

bn-em°n AhnsS kzIm-cy-ambn kq£n-®p-sh®p. Imew Aßns\ Ign-™p.

ZIzvbm\qkns‚ `c-Whpw t]cp-sa√mw Ime-b-h-\n-I-°p-≈n¬ ad-™p-t]m-bn.

(*) Xp¿°n-bpsS ]Sn-™msd IS¬°-c-bn¬, Akvao¿ (ÒeRGÒeRGÒeRGÒeRGÒeRG) bn¬\n∂v

40˛50 \mgnI AI-se˛ kap-Z-Øn¬ \n∂v GXm≠v aq∂v \mgnI Zqc-Øv˛ ÿnXnsNbvXncp∂ Hcp ][m\ tdma≥ ]´-W-am-bn-cp∂p Fs^-kqkv (Ephesus).AhnsS Hcp Ip∂n-t∑¬ hºn® Hcp Bcm-[-\m-ÿ-e-hpw, ae-s©-cn-hn¬ 24,000Bfp-Iƒ°v Ccn--°m-hp∂ Hcp cwK-ÿ-ehpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-t]m¬. Jeo^m

hmYnIzns‚ (≥KGƒdG) ImeØv Ab-°-s∏´ Hcp \nco-£-W-kwLw Ahn-sS,

"Akzvlm_p-¬ Ilv^n's‚XmsW∂v A\p-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Kplbpw a‰pw I≠-Xmbn ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. "X¿kqkv' Xp¿°nbpsS sXt° IS-tem-c-]-tZ-iØv Ing-t°m´v \oßn-\n¬°p∂p. `q]Sw (\-º¿˛ 2) t\m°p-I.

2760





A\-¥-cw, ss_Z-dqkv F∂v t]cp≈ Hcp cmPm-hp-≠m-bn. 68 sIm√tØmfw`cWw \S-Ønb At±-lw, A√m-lp-hnepw ]c-tem-I-Ønepw hniz-kn-°p∂ Bfm-bn-cp-∂p. ]P-I-fn-em-Is´, hnizm-kn-I-fpw, Ahn-izm-kn-I-fp-ap-≠v. cmPm-hn\v Cu\ne kln-°-h-øm-bn-cp-∂p. P\-ßƒ°v ]c-temI Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v t_m[-ap-≠m-I-Ø° Hcp ZrjvSm¥w shfn-s∏-´p-Im-Wp-hm≥ At±lw BK-ln-°p-I-bpw,AXn-\mbn A√mlpthmSv ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CubnSbv°v Hcp Bń-S-b≥˛ Xs‚ BSp-Iƒ°v Hcp Xmhfw icn-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠p∂ Bh-iym¿∞w˛ BKplm-ap-JØv sN∂p ]gb `nØn-s°´v s]mfn°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. At∏m-gm-bn-cp∂piX-h¿jß-fmbn Dd-ßn-°n-S-∂n-cp∂ B bphm-°ƒ DW¿∂-Xv. Ah¿ Fgp-t∂-‰n-cp∂p ]m¿∞\m \a-kvIm-c-ßƒ \S-Øp-I-bm-bn.

\mw FX-k-abw Dd-ßnbn-cn-°p-sa∂v Ah¿ At\ym\yw tNmZn-®p. Hcp apgp-h≥ Znh-k-sa-∂pw, Ipd®v t\c-sa∂pw a‰pw ]e A`n-]m-b-ßƒ Ah¿ ]d-™p.ëA√mlp-hn-\-dnbmw. GXmbmepw, Hcmƒ ]pd-Øp-t]mbn \ΩpsS Iøn-ep≈ sh≈n-sImSpØp £-W-]-Zm¿∞w hmßn-s°m≠p hcs í F∂m-bn. ]Xnhv ]Imcw Xwen-Jm Xs∂ ]pd-s∏-´p. ZIzvbm-\qkv cmPm-hns\ `b∂v hfsc ImØpw kq£n®pwsIm≠v At±lw Aßm-Sn-bn¬h-∂p. hgn-bn¬sh®v ëakolns‚ (C u-km-\-_n-bp-sS) \maw tIƒ°p-hm≥ CS h∂-Xn¬ Abmƒ°v B›cyw tXm∂n. X\n°v ÿewamdn-t∏mtbm? AtXm Xm≥ kz]v\w ImWp-I-bmtWm? Fs∂ms° Abmƒ kwi-bn-®p-t]m-bn.

Hcp I®-hS-°m-cs‚ ASp-°¬sN∂v XweoJm `£W km[-\-Øn-\p-th≠nsh≈n-sImSpØp. B \mWbw Abmƒ°v A]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ B›-cy-s∏-´p. ]ecpw AXv Xncn®pw adn®pw t\m°n. ëCXv ]≠p-≠m-bn-cp∂ZIzvbm\qkns‚ ImesØ \mW-b-am-Wt√m! X\n°v FhnsS \n∂mWv \nt£]wInń-bXv? F∂v Ah¿ tNmZn-®p. ]n∂oSv Ah¿ At±-lsØ B \mńse \ymbm-[n-]-∑m-cpsS ASp-°¬ sIm≠pt]mbn tNmZyw sNbvX-Xn¬, XweoJm kwK-Xn-Iƒhnh-cn®p: Rß-fnXm C∂-se-bmWv Kpl-bn¬ sN∂-Xv, thW-sa-¶n¬ Xs‚ Iq´p-Imsc ImWn-®p-X-cmw, F∂v At±lw DW¿Øn-®p. sN∂p-I-≠-t∏mƒ \ymbm-[n-]-∑m¿°v hºn® A¤p-X-am-bn. Cu \ymbm-[n-]-∑m-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ "A¿bqkv'í F

∂pw, "Xz≥Xznbqkv'í( ¢Sƒ«£æWh ¢SƒjQG) F∂pw Bbn-cp-∂p. Kpl-bn¬ ]≠v \nt£-

]n-°-s∏-ń-cp∂ sNºp-s]-ń-bnse ]e-I-Iƒ Ah¿ ImWp-I-bpw, AXn¬ \n∂vImcyw a\- n-em-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah¿ A√m-lphns\ kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v cmPm-hns\ hnhcw Adn-bn-®p.

A¤pX-]-c-h-i-\mb cmPmhv ]cn-hm-c-k-taXw Kpl-bpsS ASp-°¬ h∂v bphm-°sf kµ¿in-®p. B›-cyhpw kt¥m-jhpw \nan-Øw, A√m-lp-hn\v kpPq-Zn¬hogp-Ibpw, bphm-°-sf-∏n-Sn®p Benw-K\w sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv bphm-°ƒXß-fpsS ÿm\-tØ°v aS-ßp-Ibpw AhnsS sh®v ac-W-a-SbpIbp-ap-≠m-bn. Ahscs]ń-bn¬ adhv sNøp-hm\pw AhnsS Hcp Bcm-[-\m-ÿew ]Wn-bp-hm\pw cmPmhvG¿∏mSv sNbvXp. B Zn-hkw Ah¿ Hcp D’-h-Zn-h-k-ambn KWn-®p-t]m-∂p.

Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ ]Nm-cØn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ B IY-bpsSNpcp-°-am-WnXv. ac-W-ti-j-ap≈ ]p\¿Po-hnXØn\v InkvXym-\n-Iƒ CsXmcp ZrjvSm-¥-ambn FSp-

2761





Øp-Im-´n-bn-cp-∂p. Izp¿-B-\m-I-s´, ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-Øn\v CXv amX-a-√, At\IwZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw sXfn-hp-Ifpw Ds≠-∂pw, Kplm-hm-kn-I-fpsS kw`hw amXw hen-sbmcp B›cykw`-h-ambn FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-hm-\n-s√∂pw Nq≠n-°m-´n-s°m≠v a\p-jy-_p-≤n-Isf Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ Blzm\w sNøp-I-bm-Wv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:-˛

[9] (\-_n-tb,) A√m!-˛ Kpl-bp-sS-bpw, ë"dIzoan's‚bpw Bƒ°m¿\ΩpsS ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ Hcp B›-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v, \o hnNm-cn-°p-∂pthm?

[10] (B) bphm-°ƒ Kpl-bn-te°v (sN∂v) A`bw ]m]n-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d™p: "RßfpsSdt∫! Rßƒ°v \ns‚]°¬\n∂v ImcpWyw \¬tI-Wta! Rß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ \oRßƒ°v t\¿am¿Kw k÷-am-°n-Ø-cp-Ibpw sNtø-Wta!!'í

[11] Aß-s\, KWy-amb h¿j-ß-tfmfw B Kpl-bn¬sh®v \mwAh-cpsS I¿W-]p-S-ßsf AS-®p-I-f-™p. (A-hsc Dd-°n)

[12] ]ns∂, c≠v I£n-I-fn¬GXm-Wv, Ah¿ Xma-kn®p Ign™ImesØ Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bsX∂pwAdn -bp -hm -\mbn Ahsc Fgp -t∂¬∏n-®p.

[9] A√m (Hcp ]t£) \o hnNm-cn-®p(-thm) \n›-

b-ambpw Kpl-bpsS Bƒ°m¿ (Kp-lm-hm-kn-Iƒ) dIzo-an-s‚bpw Ah-

cm-bn-cp∂p (F-∂v) \ΩpsS ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Hcp (h-en-b)

B›cyw [10] A`bw ]m]n®t∏mƒ, sN∂v tN¿∂-t∏mƒ (B)

bphm-°ƒ Kpl-bn-te°v At∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d™p Rß-

fpsS dt∫, c£n-Xmth Rßƒ°v \¬tI-Wta \ns‚ ]°¬ \n∂v

Imcp-Wyw, Zb, A\p-Klw k÷-am°n (Hcp°n)Øcp-Ibpw thWta

Rßƒ°v Rß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬, ImcysØ kw_-‘n®v

t\¿am¿Kw, Xt‚Sw [11] Aßs\ \mw ASn®p (A-S-®p-I-f-™p)

2762





Ah-cpsS ImXp-Iƒ°v (I¿W]p-S-ß-sf) Kpl-bn¬ sh®v h¿j-

ßƒ, sIm√ßƒ KWy-am-b, Ipsd FÆw [12] ]ns∂, ]n∂oSv \mw

Ahsc Fgp-t∂¬]n®p \mw (\ap-°v) Adn-bp-hm≥ th≠n c≠v

I£n-I-fn¬ GXmWv (F-∂v) Xn -s∏-Sp-Øn, kq£n-®p hne-bn-cp-Øn, A[nIw

IW-°m-°n-b-h¿ Ah¿ Xma-kn-®-Xn-s\, Ign-®p-Iq-ń-b-Xns\ Imew

dIzowí ( º«bôdG) F∂-Xv -sIm≠pt±-iyw, Kplm-hm-kn-I-fpsS t]cp-hn-hcw FgpXn

Kpl-bpsS ASp-°¬ kq£n-°-s∏- n-cp∂ B enJn-X- -eI-am-sW-∂mWv ]e ëap - n-dp-íIfpw (Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°-fpw) ]kvXmhn-®n- p-≈-Xv. AXv Ah-cpsS cmPy-Øns‚ t]cm-sW∂pw Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂p. C_v\p-A-∫mkv (d) IzØmZx (d) F∂n-h-

cn¬ \n∂pw a‰pw \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv, ësFexí( á∏jG)bpsS ASp-Øp≈ Hcp

XmgvhcbmWv ëdIzowí F∂-sX. ëA¬ AIz_xí F∂ t]cn-emWv C∂v ësFexíAdnb-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. IqSmsX ss__vfnepw dIzoans\ (tc-t°w) kw_-‘n®v ]d-™n-´p≠v.

A¬ AIz_x Dƒ°-S-en-s‚-bpw, ko\m D]-Zzo-]n-s‚bpw hS-°p- m-K-Ømbn ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ ]¿∆-X-\n-c-Isf sXm´pIn-S-°p∂ ]oT-]-tZ-i-Øm-bn-cp∂p ëdIzowí ÿnXnsNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ Cu cmPyw ës]Xmë ( Petraea) F∂v s]mXphn-

epw, ë_nXzvdmí ( ájô£HhG Gô£H) F∂v Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw Adn-b-s∏- p. (*) kncn-bm-

bnse I¿jI h¿K-°m-cm-bn-cp∂ ë\_vXzoí h¿K°m¿ ( ΩÉ°ûdG •ÉÑfG) ChnsS hkn-®n-

cp-∂p. ASpØ Nne h¿j-ßƒ°p-apºv \S-Ø-s∏´ Ncn-X-K-th-j-W-ß-fn¬ ChnsSc≠v Kpl-Iƒ I≠p-]n-Sn-°-s∏- n- p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ H∂ns‚ InS-∏v, Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]m-se, shbnepw kqcyInc-Whpw D≈n¬ IS-°mØ hn[-Øn-em-Ip-∂p. at‰-Xns‚ ap≥h-iØv Nne sIń-S-ß-fp-sS-bpw, I¬Øq-Wp-I-fp-sSbpw Ah-in-jvS-ß-fp-ap-≠v. AXv Hcp Bcm-[\m ÿe-am-sW-∂mWv hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n® ImeØv Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬, ëAkzvlm_p¬Ilv^ns‚ IY˛ AXn¬ ]e \o°p-t]m-°p-I-fp-s≠-¶nepw icn˛ ]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. iman¬\n∂v hcp∂ thZ-°m-cpw, \_vXzo h¿K-°mcpw, Ad-_n-

(*) tkem, tkem-s]Xm (Sela, Petra) F∂pw Cu cmPy-Øn\v t]cp-≠v.Nmhp-I-S-en\v (_-lv¿eqXzv) sX°v 50 \mgnI ZqcØv Ingp-°m-¥q-°mb h∑-e-I-fm¬ Np‰-s∏´ AKm-[-amb Xmgvhcbn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ Hcp Kma-am-Wn-Xv.

GtZmw (ΩhOBG) cmPyw \mam-h-ti-j-am-b-Xn-\p-tijw ("\_mXy≥' Nabations

•ÉÑf’G) F∂ h¿K-°m¿ AhnsS Xß-fpsS cmPyw ÿm]n-®p. A∂v AhnsS

hmWnPyw h¿≤n-®n-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ AXv iq\y-am-bn-°n-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. ae-s©-cp-hp-I-fn¬ ss\]p-Wy-tØmsS shń-bp-≠m-°nb t£X-ßfpw I√-d-Ifpw[mcmfw C∂pw ÿnXn sNøp-∂p. kµ¿i-I≥am¿ Ah ImWp-tºmƒ B›-cy-s∏-´p-t]m-Ipw. bh-\¿ CXns\ ]md F∂¿∞-ap≈ "ss]Xm' F∂v hnfn-®p-h-∂p. "tke' F∂Xn\pw, "]md', "Ing-°m-¥q-°mb ae' F∂mW¿∞w (th-Z-]p-kvXI \nL-≠p-hn¬\n-∂v) `q]Sw 3Dw 4Dw t\m°pI.

2763





I-fp-ambn I®-h-S-]-c-ambpw a‰pw kº¿°w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv ]kn-≤-am-Wv.Cu \ne°v Cu kw`hw Ah-cn¬ \n∂m-bn-cn°pw an°-hmdpw Ad-_n-Iƒ Adn-™n-cn-°p-I. Xp¿°n-bnse F^-kq-kn¬ \S∂ kw`-h-Øn\v Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬AX ]Nmcw e`n-°p-hm≥ ]bm-k-hp-am-Wv. Xm_n-DI-fn¬s]´ Nne alm-∑m¿ëdIzowí F∂Xv Ah-cpsS cmPy-Øns‚ t]cm-sW∂pw, Nne¿ AXv ësFexíbpsSASp-Øm-sW∂pw ]kv-Xm-hn-®n-´p-≈Xpw, s]Xm-bpsS t]cv apºv ëtc°w˛ As√-¶n¬ ëtcJmí F∂mbn-cp-∂Xpw, Cu kw`hw \S-∂Xv iman-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Nneap^- n-dp-Iƒ ]kv-Xm-hn®p ImWp-∂-Xpw˛ F√mw IqSn˛ t\m°p-tºmƒ Cu A`n-

]m-b-amWv IqSp-X¬ kzoIm-cy-ambn tXm∂p-∂-Xv. º∏YG ¬q∏dG

\mw Ah-cpsS I¿W-]p-S-ßsf AS®pí F∂v ]d-™Xv º¡fGPBG ≈∏Y ÉæHô° a (Ah-

cpsS sNhn-I-fn¬ AS®p) F∂ hmIy-Øns‚ Dt±-iym¿∞-a-sX. temIØv \S-°p∂ i_vZ-tIm-em-l-e-ß-sfm∂pw tIƒ°m-Xn-cn-°-Ø-°-hÆw Ah¿°v A√mlpDd°w \¬In F∂v kmcw. I¿W-]p-S-ßsf AS-®p-sh∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ, Ah-cpsSIÆp-I-sf-]‰n A√mlp H∂pw ]d-bp-∂n√; 18˛mw hN-\-Øn¬, Ah¿ Dd-ßp-∂-h-cm-sW-¶nepw DW¿∂-h-cm-sW∂v tXm∂p-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. CXn¬\n∂v Ah¿ Dd-°n-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ Xpd∂p sIm≠mbncp∂p D≈-sX∂v A\p-am-\n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv, Nne ap^- n-dp-Iƒ Cßs\ ]d™p ImWp-∂p-ap-≠v.

c≠v I£n-Iƒí ( ÚHõ◊G) F∂ ]d-™-Xv, Ah-cpsS Kplm-hm-k-Im-e-sØ-°p-

dn®v `n∂m-`n-]m-b-°m-cm-bn-cp∂ c≠v I£n-I-fm-sW-∂pw, As√-¶n¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb Kpl-hm-kn-I-fpw, Ah-cpsS FXn¿ I£n-bmb Ahn-izm-kn-I-fp-am-sW∂pwhcmw. H∂masØ A`n-]m-b-a-\p-k-cn®v 12˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ kmcw: GXv I£n-bm-Wv, Ah¿ Dd-ßn-°n-S∂ Ime-sØ-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ Adn-bpI F∂v ]pe-cp-hm≥th≠n Ahsc Fgp-t∂¬]n-®p-sh-∂m-bn-cn-°pw. c≠m-asØ A`n-]mbw A\p-k-cn®v kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpw, Ah-cpsS iXp°-fp-amb Ccp-I-£n-I-fn¬ GXmWv BIme-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ hne-bn-cp-Øn-bXv F∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ th≠n F∂pwkmc-am-Ip-∂p. AXm-bXv \qdp-°-W-°mb sIm√ßƒ B Kpl-bn¬ Ah¿ Ign-®p-Iq-ń. A°m-eØv temIØv \S-∂n-cp∂ AI-a-ßfpw Zp¿am¿K-ßfpw H∂pw Ah¿Adn-™n-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ DW¿s∂-gp-t∂-‰-tXm-sS˛ Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw AXn-\p-th≠n Ah¿ hcn® XymK-Øn-s‚bpw e-ambn s]s´∂v \mń-em-I-am\w hºn®]Xym-Lm-X-ap-≠m-bn. ]c-temI Pohn-XsØ \ntj-[n-°p∂ FXtbm t]¿ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmbn amdn. Aßns\ t\m°p-tºmƒ, tIhew hf-sc-°m-e-ambn Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Ah-cmWv B Ime-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ hne-bn-cpØn kq£n-®-sX-∂pw, A°m-e-a-Xbpw Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ sIń-s∏m°n ÿm]n-®n-cp∂ Ahn-izm-k-Øns‚ tIm´ XI¿∂p t]msb∂pw hy‡-am-W-t√m. ta¬ Ign™ Bb-Øp-I-fpsS Npcp-°-kmcw CXm-Wv: IqSp-X¬ \√-h¿ Bcm-sW∂v ]co-£n-°p-hm-\mbnCu `qap-JØv A√mlp D≠m-°n-sh-®n-´p≈ Ae-¶m-c-ß-fm-Ip∂ ZrjvSm-¥-ßsfAt]-£n®v Kplm-hm-kn-I-fpsS kw`hw Hcp hºn® B›-cy-sam∂pa-√. A¬]wbphm-°ƒ, Xß-fpsS k¿h-kzhpw A√m-lp-hn¬ A¿∏n®v ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm≠pw,Ah-\n¬ ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-®p-sIm≠pw Hcp Kpl-bn¬ A`bw ]m]n-®p.P\-ßƒ°v A⁄m-X-amb \ne-bn¬ A√mlp Ahsc \q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw

2764





Dd-°n, ]n∂oSv kXy-Øns‚ I£n°v Hcp ZrjvSm-¥-ambn A√mlp Ahsc Fgp-t∂¬]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CX-amXw!

Kplm-hm-kn-I-fpsS IY Ad-_n-Iƒ°pw, thZ-°m¿°p-an-S-bn¬ aptº ]Nm-c --Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-™p-h-t√m. F∂m¬ AXn¬ kXym-k-Xy-ßfpw n∂m-`n-]m-b-ßfpw ÿew ]nSn-®n-cp-∂p. BI-bm¬, Cu IY-bn¬\n∂v ]Tn-°p-hm\pwNn¥n-°p-hm\pw D≈ mK-ßƒ°v ]m[m\yw \¬In-s°m≠v kw -h-Øns‚ bYm¿∞-cq]w kw£n-]vX-ambn ASpØ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ A√mlp hnh-cn-°p∂p.

hn`mKw ˛ 2

[13] Ah-cpsS h¿Ø-am\w \mw\n\°v bYm¿∞ (cq-])-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®p-X-cmw. Ah¿ Ipd®v bphm-°-fm-bn-cp∂p; Ah¿ Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn¬ hniz-kn®p; \mw Ah¿°vk∑m¿Kw (k∑m¿K t_m[w)h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

[14] Ah¿ (k-Xy-Øn¬) \ne-sIm≠t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ°v \mw Zm¿Vyw \¬Ip-IbpwsNbvXp; AXn\m¬ Ah¿ ]d™p:Rß-fpsS d∫v BImi qan-I-fpsSd∫m-Ip∂p; Ah\v ]pdsa bmsXmcpBcm-[y-s\bpw Rßƒ hnfn(®p]m¿∞n)-°p-∂-tX-b√; Aßs\-bm-bm¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Rßƒ AIaw]d-bp-I-bm-bn-Øo-cpw.

[15] Ch¿˛ \ΩpsS P\-X˛ Ah-\p-]p-d-sa, ]e Bcm-[y-∑m-scbpwkzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Ahsc kw_-‘n®v Hcp hy‡-amb e£yw Ch¿ sIm≠ph-cm-ØXv F¥mWv!

A√m-lp-hn-s‚-ta¬ Ifhv sI´n-®-a-bv°p-∂-h-s\°mƒ AI-an-bm-bn-´p-≈-h≥ Bcm-Wp-≈Xv?!

2765





[16] (Ah¿ XΩn¬ ]d™p:)ëA-hscbpw A√m-lp-hns\ Hgn®vAh¿ Bcm-[n®p hcp-∂-Xn-s\bpw\nßƒ hn´-I-∂p-\n∂ ÿnXn°vF\n, (B) Kpl-bn¬ sN∂-`bw]m]n-°p-hn≥:-˛

\nß-fpsS c£n-Xmhv Ahs‚Imcp-WysØ \nßƒ°v hnim-e-s∏-Sp -Øn -Ø-cp -I -bpw, \nß-fpsSImcysØ kw_-‘n®v (th-≠p-∂)kuIcyw icn-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-cp-IbpwsNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

[13] \mw \Ωƒ (\mw) hnh-cn®v Xcp∂p \n\°v Ah-

cpsS h¿Ø-am\w bYm¿∞-Øn¬, icn°v \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿

(Ip-d-®v) bphm-°-fmWv Ah¿ hniz-kn-®p Ah-cpsS c£n-Xm-hn¬

Ah¿°v \mw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp k∑m¿Kw, k∑m¿K-

t_m[w [14] \mw Zm¿Vyw (D-d-∏v) \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp

Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ°v Ah¿ \n∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿ \ne-sIm-≠-t∏mƒ

At∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d™p \ΩpsS d∫v, c£n-Xmhv BIm-

i-ß-fpsS d∫mWv `qan-bpsSbpw \mw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-tX-b-√,

hnfn-°p-∂-tX-b√ Ah\p ]pd-sa, Ahs\ IqSmsX Hcp Cem-ln-s\-

bpw, Bcm-[y-s\bpw Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw ]d-™p-t]mIpw (]-d-™-Xm-bn-

Øo-cpw) At∏mƒ, Aßn-s\-bm-bm¬ AI-aw, A\oXn [15]

C°q-´¿, Ch¿ \ΩpsS P\-ßƒ Ah¿ D≠m°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p, kzoI-

cn-®n-cn-°p∂p -A-h\p ]pd-sa, Ah-s\-°q-SmsX ]e Bcm-[y-∑m-sc,

]e ssZh-ßsf Ah¿ hcm-Ø-sX-¥v, Ah¿°v h∂p-IqtS

Ahsc kw_-‘n®v h√ e£yhpw (h√ sXfn-hpw) sIm≠v hy‡-

amb At∏mƒ BcmWv A[nIw AIan sI´n-®a-®-h-s\-

°mƒ, sI´n-bp-≠m-°p-∂-hs\-°mƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ ta¬ Ifhv

hymPw [16] \nßƒ Ahsc hn -I-∂p-\n∂ ÿnXn°v

Ah¿ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-s\bpw A√m-lp-hns\ HgnsI AXp-sIm≠v

A`bw ]m]n-°p-hn≥ Kpl-bn-te°v (sN-∂p) hnim-e-s∏-Sp-

Øn-Øcpw \nßƒ°v \nß-fpsS d∫v, c£n-Xmhv

2766





Ahs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn¬\n-∂v, Imcp-WysØ k÷-am°n (i-cn-s∏-Sp-Øn)Øcn-

Ibpw sNøpw \nßƒ°v \nß-fpsS ImcysØ kw_-‘n®v

kuI-cy-sØ, Bh-iy-am-b-Im-cysØ

kzP-\-X-sb-bpw, c-W-I¿Øm-hn-s\bpw hI-sh-°msX B bphm-°ƒ GI Cem-ln¬ hniz-kn®p; Ahs\- amXw Bcm-[y-\mbn kzoI-cn-®p. Ah¿ AXv kss[cyw]Jym]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¥v IjvS\jvS-ßƒ A\p-`-hn-®mepw AXn¬ \n∂vXcn-ºvt]mepw ]n≥hm-ßp-I-bn-s√∂v ZrV-\n-›bw sNbvXp. \m´p-Im-cp-ambn Hcphnt[\bpw tbmPn®p Ign-bp-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bns√∂v I≠ Ah¿, Xßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcp-Wyhpw klm-bhpw \n›-b-ambpw e`n-°p-sa∂ ]q¿W-hn-izm-k-tØm-Sp-IqSn \mSpw, hoSpw, IpSpw-_-hp-sa√mw Dt]-£n®p Kplsb A`bw ]m]n-®p. ëRßfpsS d∫v BIm-i-ß-fp-sSbpw `qan-bp-sSbpw d∫mWví F∂v XpS-ßnbAh-cpsS hmIy-ß-fn¬ ëXuloZns‚ (GIssZh hnizm-k-Øn-s‚) aqe-X-Xz-ß-fpw, ëin¿°ns‚ (_-lp-ssZh hnizm-k-Øn-s‚) \nc¿∞-Xbpw Npcp-°-Øn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ë ‘Ah\v ]pdsa bmsXmcp Bcm-[y-s\bpw Rßƒ hnfn®p ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-tX-b-√’ F∂ hmIy-Øn¬, A√mlp A√m-Ø-h-tcmSv ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xvin¿°ns‚ ][m\ C\-am-sW∂ hkvXp-Xbpw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Kpl-bpsS InS-∏n-s\-∏‰n A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[17] kqcy≥ DZn-°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS Kpl-hn´v he-tØm´v Nm™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-bpw, AkvX-an -°p-tºmƒ AX-hsc apdn®pIS∂p CS-tØm´v t]mIp-∂-Xmbpw \n\°pImWmw; Ahcm-Is´ AXn¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp hnime ÿe-Øp-am-Ip-∂p.

AXv (F-√mw) A√m-lp-hns‚ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ s]´-Xm-Wv.

A√mlp Bsc-sb-¶nepwt\¿am¿K-Øn-em-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬Ah-\mWv t\¿am¿Kw kn≤n-®-h≥;Ah≥-B-sc-sb-¶nepw Zp¿am¿K-Øn-em°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah\v t\¿hgn\¬Ip∂ bmsXmcp _‘p-shbpw\o Is≠-Øp-∂-Xp-a-√-X-s∂.

[17] \n\°v ImWmw, \o ImWpw kqcys\ AXv DZn-°p-

tºmƒ, DZn-®m¬ sX‰p-∂-Xm-bn, Nmbp-∂-Xmbn Ah-cpsS Kplhn´v

2767





he`mKw, hetØm´v AXv AkvX-an-°p-tºmƒ, AkvX-an-®m¬

AX-hsc apdn®p IS°pw CSXv`mKw, CS-tØm´v Ah-cm-

Is´ Hcp hnim-e-ÿ-e-Øn-emWv AXn¬\n∂v AXv

A√m-lp-hns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ s]´-XmWv Bsc-sb-¶nepw A√mlp

t\¿am¿K-Øn-em-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ F∂m¬ Ah-\mWv t\¿am¿Kw ]m]n-

®-h≥ Bsc-sb-¶nepw Ah≥ hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ F∂m¬

\o Is≠-Øp-∂-tX-b-√, Is≠-Øp-I-bn-√-Xs∂ Ah\v Hcp _‘psh

t\¿am¿Kw \¬Ip-∂, Xt‚Sw \¬Ip∂

Kpl- ÿnXnsNbvXn-cp-∂Xv GXv cmPy-Øm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Izp¿-B≥ ]kvXm-hn-

®n-´n-√. Cuenbm (É«∏jG) F∂ ss_Xp¬ apIz±-kn¬ BsW-∂pw, aukp-en-\-SpØv

\o\p-hm-bn-em-sW-∂pw, tdmam-bn-em-sW∂pw (*) a‰pw ]e A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ImWmw.9˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ëdIzo-anís‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬, AXv Kplm-hm-kn-I-fpsS cmPy-Øns‚t]cm-sW-∂p≈ A`n-]m-b-hpw, AXn\v Dt]m¬_ew \¬Ip∂ Nne hnh-c-ßfpw\mw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p-h-t√m.

kqcy≥, cmhnse he-tØm-´pw, sshIp-t∂cw CS-tØm´pw sX‰n-t∏m-Ip-sa∂pw,Aßs\ Kpl-bn¬ InS-°p-∂-hsc shbn-ens‚ ieyw _m[n-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw CuhN-\-Øn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-Wv. At∏mƒ Kpl-bpsS InS∏v sX°p-h-S-°m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂pw, Kplm-apJw an°-hmdpw hSt°m´mbn-cn-°p-sa∂pw Icp-Xm-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.Imc-Ww, ta¬ ]d™ GXv A`n-]mbw \mw FSp-Øm-epw, `qa-≤y-tc-J-bn¬ \n∂vGsd-°psd 30 UnKntbm AXn-e-[n-Itam hS-°m-bn-cp∂p B cmPy-sa∂v Xo¿®-bm-Wv. kqcy-\m-I-s´, hSt° Ab-\-Ønepw sXt° Ab-\-Ønepw 23 1/2 UnKn amXta\oßp-I-bp-≈q. Kplm-apJw hS-t°m-´-√m-Xm-Ip∂ ]£w, ]I-en¬ Ipd®v ka-b-sa-¶nepw shbn¬ AXn-\p-≈n¬ ]th-in-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. GXm-bm-epw, Kpl-sb-∏‰n IqSp-X¬ h√Xpw Adn-bp-∂-Xn¬ \ap°v h√ ]tXyI ]tbm-P-\hpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, A√mlp AXv FSpØp ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-√mØ ÿnXn°v \mw IqSp-

X¬ Bcm-tb-≠-Xn-√. º∏YG ¬q∏dGh

hn`mKw ˛ 3

(*)]Sßƒ 1, 2, 6 t\m°p-I,

[18] (\o Ahsc I≠n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬,-˛) Ah¿ DW¿∂v InS-°p-∂-h-cm-sW∂v \o [cn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-XmWv; Ahcm-I-s´, Dd-ßp-∂-h-cp-am-Ip-∂p;

\mw Ahsc he-tØm-´pw, CS-tØm´pw adn-®n-´p-sIm≠ncn-°p-∂p;

2768





Ah-cpsS \mb, Kplm-ap-JØvAXns‚ c≠v apg-ss¶Ifpw \oń-sh-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Ahsc \o FØn-t\m-°n-°-≠n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, HmSn c£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn Ah-cn¬\n∂pw \o ]n¥n-cn™p t]mIp -I -bpw, Ah¿\nanØw \o b-\n¿`-c-\m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p!

[18] \o Ahsc hNm-cn-°pw, KWn°pw DW¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-

sW∂v Ah-cm-Is´ Dd-ßp-∂-h-cmWv \mw Ahsc adn-®n- p-sIm≠ncn-

°p∂p he-tØm´pw CS-tØm´pw Ah-cpsS \mb

\oń-b-Xm-Wv, \oń-sh-®n-cn-°-bmWv AXns‚ c≠v apgwssI-Iƒ

Kplm-ap-J-Øv, DΩ-cØv \o FØnt\m°n-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, \o I≠n-cp-∂p-

sh-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS ta¬, Ahsc \o ]n≥am-dn-°-f-bpw, \o ]n¥n-cnbpw

Ah-cn¬\n∂v t]Sn-t®m-Sn-s°m≠v \o \nd-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw,

\o \n¿`-c-\m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw Ah-cm¬, Ah¿ \nanØw `b-Øm¬

Ah¿ Kpl-bn¬ InS-°p-∂Xv Hcmƒ t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂-]-£w, Ah¿ DW¿∂p-In-S-°p-I-bm-sW∂v Abmƒ°v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip-I-bpw, t]Sn-t®m-Sp-Ibpw sNbvtX-°pw.Ft¥m Bh-iym¿∞w Ipd®v bphm-°ƒ AhnsS hni-an-°p-∂p, Hcp Iq‰≥ \mb]Sn-hm-Xp°¬ ]mdm-hp-ap-≠v, F∂ Hcp ]Xo-Xn-bm-bn-cn°pw Abmƒ°v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I. Ah-cpsS I¿W-]p-S-ßsf A√mlp AS-®n-´p-s≠-¶n-epw, km[m-cW Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂-h-cn¬ D≠m-Im-dp≈ a‰p bmsXmcp am‰hpw Ah-cn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. CS-°nsS Ah¿, Ncn™pw adn™pw InS-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. 17˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ Kpl-sb-∏‰n hnh-cn-®-ti-jw, Cu hN-\-Øn¬ Kpl-bn¬ Ah¿ Dd-ßn-°n--S°p-tºm-gsØ Ahÿ hnhcn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

[ 19] A-] -Im -cw,˛ Ah¿At\ym\yw tNmZyw \S-Øp-hm-\mbn˛ \mw Ahsc (D-d -°n¬\n∂v) Fgp -t∂¬∏n®p. Ah-cn¬\n∂v Hcmƒ (a-‰p-≈-h-tcm-Sv)]d™p:

2769





\nßƒ FX-bmWv (D-d-ßn)Ign™p IqSn-bXv?

Ah¿ ]d™p; ë\mw Hcp Znh-k-tam, As√-¶n¬ Hcp Znh-k-Øns‚ A¬] mKtam Ign-™p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°pw.

(Xn´w ]d-bp-hm≥ km[n-°m-sX)Ah¿ ]d™p: ë\nßƒ Ign-™p-Iq-Sn-b-Xn-s\-∏‰n \nß-fpsS c£n-Xmhv \√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv.(A-Xn¬ \mw X¿°n-t°-≠)

F∂m¬, \nß-fn¬ Hcmsf Cush≈nbpw sIm≠v ] -W-Øn-te°vAb-°p-I. F∂n´v Ah≥ AhnsSGXv ÿe-am-Wv, `£-W-km-[\wIqSp-X¬ \√Xv F∂v t\m°s´;AhnsS \n∂v \nßƒ°v h√Blm-chpw Ah≥ (hm -ßn)s°m≠p hcs´! Ah≥kq£va-\bw ssIs°m≈pIbpwsNø-s´;

\nß-sf-∏‰n Hcmsfbpw Adn-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw.

[20] ë(ImcWw:) \n›-b-ambpw,\nßsf I≠p-ap-´n -bm¬ Ah¿\nßsf Fdn -™p-sIm√pw;As√¶n¬ (_ew]tbm-Kn®v)\nßsf AhcpsS aX-Øn¬ B°n-Øo¿-°p-Ibpw sNbvtX-°pw.

F∂m¬ (]n -s∂) \nßƒHcn°epw hnP-bn-°p-I-bn-√-X-s∂.

[19] A]-Imcw \mw Ahsc Fgp-t∂¬]n®p Ah¿

At\ym\yw tNmZn-°p-hm-\mbn Ah¿°n-S-bn¬, Ah¿ XΩn¬ ]d™p

Hcp ]d-bp-∂-h≥ (Hcmƒ), Hcp h‡mhv Ah-cn¬ \n∂v FX (Im-ew)

2770





\nßƒ ]m¿Øp, Ign-™p-IqSn Ah¿ ]d™p \mw ]m¿Øp, Ign-

™p-IqSn Hcp Znhkw As√-¶n¬ Hcp Znh-k-Øns‚ Ipd®p `mKw

Ah¿ ]d™p \nß-fpsS c£n-Xmhv IqSp-X¬ (\-√-h-Æw) Adn-

bp-∂-h-\mWv \nß-ƒ Ign-™p-Iq-Sn-b-Xn-s\-∏‰n F∂m¬ \nßƒ

Ab-°p-hn≥ \nß-fn-semcmsf \nß-fpsS sh≈n-bp-ambn

CXv (Cu) ]´-W-Øn-te°v F∂n´v Ah≥ t\m°s´ AXn¬

GXmWv (GXv ÿe-am-Wv) IqSp-X¬ \√Xv `£-W-km-[\w

F∂n´v \nßƒ°v Ah≥ sIm≠ph-cs´ Blm-csØ AXn¬ \n∂v (A-

hnsS \n∂v) Ah≥ kq£va \bw (ku-ayw) kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøs´

Ah≥ Adn-bn-°m-sXbpw Ccn-°s´ \nß-sf-∏‰n Hcmsfbpw

[20] \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ Ah¿°v hy‡-am-bm¬, I≠p-ap-´n-bm¬

\nßsf, \nß-sf-∏‰n Ah¿ \nßsf Fdn-™p-sIm√pw

A√mØ ]£w, As√-¶n¬ \nßsf Ah¿ aS°pw (B-°n-Øo¿°pw)

Ah-cpsS am¿K-Øn¬ (a-X-Øn¬) \nßƒ hnP-bn-°p-∂tX A√

F∂m¬, At∏mƒ, Aßns\ Bbm¬ Hcn°epw

bmsXmcp A]m-btam tISp-]mtSm IqSm-sX, Zo¿L-Imew Kpl-bn¬ Dd-°n-°n-SØn kwc-£n-®-Xv t]mseØs∂, A√mlp Ahsc Fgp-t∂¬]n-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. Kpl-bn¬ Dd-ßn-°-gn®pIq´nb Ime-sØ-∏‰n Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw At\z-jn-°p-I-bm-bn. amk-ßtfm sIm√ßtfm Kpl-bn¬ Ign-®p-Iq- n-bn- p-≠m-Ip-sa∂v Ah¿Duln-®tX C√. Znh-k-tam, aWn-°q-dp-Itfm F∂v amX-amWv Ah¿°v kwi-bw.Xn´w ]d-bp-hm≥ B¿°pw km[n-®n-√. GXm-bmepw, km[m-c-W-bn¬ Ihn™ HcpDd-°am-bn-cp∂p AsX∂v Ah¿°v tXm∂n-bn- p-≠v. HSp°w ëA√mlp-hn\v AdnbmwíF∂v ]d™v Ah¿ kam-[m-\n-®p.

`£-W-Øn-\mbn Iøn-ep≈ ]Whpw sIm≠v Hcmsf Aßm-Sn-bn-te°v Ab-®p. t]mIp∂ BtfmSv, Xß-sf-∏‰n P\-ßƒ Adn-bp-hm≥ CS-h-cm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn∂v]tXyIw ap≥I-cp-X-ep-Iƒ thW-sa∂pw DW¿Øn. Xßƒ Kpl-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-tºm-gsØ P\-ßfpw Np‰p-]m-Sp-amWv Ct∏mgpw D≈-sX-∂mWv Ah-cpsS [mcW.AXn-\m¬, \m´p-Im¿ Xß-sf-∏‰n Adn-™m-ep-≠m-Ip∂ `hn-jy-Øp-I-sf°pdn®vAh¿ Hm¿Øp. ]t£, £-W-Øn-\p-t]mb Bfn¬\n∂p-X-s∂-bmWv P\-ßƒ Ah-sc-∏‰n Adn-bp-hm-\n-S-h-∂-Xpw. Abm-fpsS ]°-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ \mWbw Ah¿ Kpl-bn¬ hcp∂ ImesØ \mW-b-am-W-t√m. AXv ImWp-tºmƒ P\-ßƒ Abmsf]nSn-Iq-Sp-Ibpw, clkyw ]pd-Øp-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvtX-°p-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv.Aßns\Øs∂ kw`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ah¿ XΩn¬ \S°p∂ kw`m-j-W-ß-fn¬ ë\nßƒí F∂pw, ë\nßfpsSF∂pap≈ ]tbmKw Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ km[m-cW ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp kwkm-c-ssi-en-bm-Ip-∂p. Hcp Iq´-Øn-ep≈ Bƒ, Xß-sf-∏-‰n-Øs∂ kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ

2771





ë"\mw'í F∂-Xn\v ]Icw ë"\nßƒ'í F∂v ]d-bpI ]Xn-hm-Wv. ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°nS-bn-epw, Cu kº-Zmbw Nne-t∏mƒ ImW-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v.

[21] AXv-t]mse (D-d-°n¬\n∂vFgp-t∂¬]n-®-Xv-t]m-se) Øs∂˛A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm\w bYm¿∞-am-sW-∂pw, ëA¥yk-a-b-Øns‚Imcy-Øn¬ bmsXmcp ktµ-l-an-s√∂pw Ah¿ (P-\-ßƒ) Adn-bp-hm-\m-bn˛ \mw Ahsc shfn-hm-°n-s°mSpØp.

Ah¿ XΩn¬, Ah-cpsS(Kplmhmkn-I-fp-sS) Imcy-Øn¬X¿°n®p: ëAhcpsS t]cn¬ HcpsI´nSw \n¿an-°Ww; Ahsc-∏‰nAh-cpsS d∫n\v IqSp -X¬Adnbmwí F∂v (Hcp I£n) ]d-™-t∏mƒ,˛

Imcy-Øn¬ hnPbw t\Sn-b-h¿]d™p: "\ap°v Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ Hcp]≈n D≠m-°p-I-Xs∂ thWw.'F∂pw

[21] A]-Imcw Xs∂ \mw shfn-hm-°n-s°mSpØp Ahsc

Ah¿ Adn-bp-hm≥ \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm\w

bYm¿∞-am-Wv, kXy-amWv (F-∂v) \n›-b-ambpw A¥y-k-abw (tem-Im-

h-km\ L´w) ktµl-an√, kwi-b-an√ (F-∂pw) AXn¬

Ah¿ X¿°n-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ XΩn¬ Ah-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬

Aßs\ Ah¿ ]d™p \nßƒ \n¿an-°-Ww, ÿm]n-°Ww Ah-cpsS

ta¬ Hcp sI´nSw Ah-cpsS d∫v, c£n-Xmhv Ah-sc-∏‰n IqSp-

X¬ Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv ]d™p hnPbw t\Sn-b-h¿ Xß-

fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ \ap°v D≠m-°pI Xs∂ thWw (\mw D≠m-°pI Xs∂

sNøpw), \n›-b-ambpw D≠m°pw Ah-cpsS ta¬ Hcp ]≈n

Xß-fpsS clkyw ]pd-Ø-dn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ B bphm-°ƒ ]cn-i-an-®p-sh-¶nepwA√m-lp-hns‚ Xocp-am\w as‰m∂mbn-cp-∂p. A√mlp AXv ]c-ky-am-°p-I-Xs∂sNbvXp. B kw`-hw, Fs∂-t∂°pw P\-ßƒ°v Hcp ]mThpw DØa ZrjvSm-¥hpw

2772





Bbn-Øo¿∂p. Hcp ImeØv P\-ß-fpsS AI-aw kln-°-h-ømsX Kpl-bn¬ A`bw]m]n-®n-cp∂ B bphm-°ƒ C∂v P\-ß-fpsS Atß-b-‰sØ _lp-am-\m-Z-c-hp-Iƒ°v ]mX-am-bncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ac-W-tijw a\p-jy¿ Pohn-°p-I-sb∂Xv Akw-`-hy-a-√˛ FX-Xs∂ Imew Ign-™mepw ac-W-tijw Ahs\ Pohn-∏n-°p-hm≥ A√m-lp-hn\v Ignbpw˛ F∂v Cu kw`hw Ah¿°v sXfn-bn-®p-sImSpØp. clkyw ]pd-Øm-b-tXmsS P\-°q´w Ahsc ImWp-hm≥ kIp-Xq-lew h∂n-cn-°p-sa∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. Gsd-Øm-a-kn-bm-sX, bphm-°ƒ Kpl-bn¬sh®v ac-W-a-S-™p-sh-∂mWvIzp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ ]d-™p-Im-Wp-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hn\v Adnbmw. GXm-bmepwAh-cpsS kvacW \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ F¥v thW-sa-∂m-bn. Kpl-bpsS ASpØv HcpsIńSw ]Wnbm-sa∂pw a‰p-ap≈ A`n-]m-b-°m-cp-≠m-sb-¶nepw, Imcy-Øn¬sI¬∏pw, tbmKy-Xbpw D≈-h¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-´Xv AhnsS Hcp ]≈n D≠m-°p-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcp Ipdn∏v: Izp¿-B-\n¬ hnh-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Akm[m-cW kw`-h-ß-sf, imkvX-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ amXw ho£n®p km[m-cW kw`-h-ß-fm°n NnXo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ian-°m-dp≈ Nne-cp-≠v. Kplm-hm-kn-I-fpsS kw`-h-Ønepw Ah¿ AXn\vapXn¿∂p ImWmw. AXn-\mbn ]e Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ß-fpw, Ah-cp-sS-Xmb hnh-c-WhpwAh¿ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. Kplm-hm-kn-I-fpsS kw`-hsØ Ah¿ NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚Npcp°w C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p:˛ BZyw Ah¿ a¿±\w `b∂p Kpl-bn¬ A`bw ]m]n-®p. Iptd Ign-™-t∏mƒ sFlnI kpJ-ß-fn-te°v aS-ßp-hm≥ Ah¿ CjvS-s∏-ń-√. \mńse A¥-co£w amdn Ah¿°v A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw, Ah¿ Kpl-bn¬ Ign-®p-Iq-´p-hm≥Xs∂ Xocp-am-\n-®p. AYhm k\ym-k-Po-hnXw kzoI-cn-®p.X] v sNøp-∂-h¿ Ccp∂pw \n∂pw ]e ]Im-c-Ønepw AXv kzoI-cn-°m-dp-≠v.Ah¿ AtX ÿnXn-bn¬Xs∂ acWw ]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Aßn-s\-bp-≈-hsc,Ah-cpsS ac-W-Øn\v apºpw ]nºpw Bcpw Ae- p-I-tbm, ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Itbm sNøm-dn-√. Aßns\, Imem-hÿ A\p-Iq-e-am-Ip-I-bpw, ZpjvS-P-¥p-°ƒ AI-an-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂- ]£w, Ah¿ apºv X]- n-em-bn-cp∂ AtX \ne-bn¬˛ \n∂pwCcp∂pw sIm≠v˛ Xs∂ ac-W-ti-jhpw \q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw B arX-tZ-l-ßƒ Ah-ti-jn-°pw, Cßn-s\, Kplm-hm-kn-Ifpw Ah¿ Pohn-®n-cp-∂-t∏m-gsØ AtX Ah-ÿ-bn¬ ac-W-a-S-™p. CXmWv Ah-cpsS hnh-c-W-cq-]w.

CXn\v sXfn-hmbn Izp¿-B-\n¬\n∂v Ch¿°v sIm≠ph-cm-\p-≈Xv: 18˛mw hN-\w Kplm-hm-kn-I-fpsS ac-W-ti-j-ap≈ ÿnXn-sb-°p-dn-®m-sW∂ hmZ-hpw, B hmZ-Øn\v H∏n®p-sIm≠p≈ Ah-cpsS kz¥w hymJym-\hp-am-Ip-∂p. 11˛mw hN\w Kplm-hm-kn-I-fpsS BZy-L-´-sØ˛ Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p-tºm-gsØ ÿnXnsb˛ Ipdn-°p-∂Xpw18˛mw hN\w c≠m-asØ L´-sØ˛ ac-W-ti-j-ap≈ Ah-ÿ-sb˛ Ipdn-°p-∂XpwBIp-∂p-sh-∂mWv Ch¿ ka¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv. CXv Izp¿-Bs‚ ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ°pw,hnh-c-W-I-a-Øn\pw \nc-°m-Ø-Xm-sW∂v ImWmw.

BZyw 9˛mw hN-\w, Kplm-hm-knIfpsS kw -h-Øn-te°v \ΩpsS i≤sb £Wn-®p. tijw 10˛12 hN-\-ß-fn¬ AXns\ Npcp°n hnh-cn-°p-∂p. 13˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ëAhcpsS IY bYm¿∞ cq]-Øn¬ hnh-cn®p-Xcmwí F∂ Hcp apJ-hp-c-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn, apºv ]kvXm-hn® kw£n-]vX -cq-]sØ 14 apX¬ 20 hsc-bp≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬

2773





hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv Izp¿-B≥ sNøp-∂-Xv. AsX, Ah¿ Kpl-bn¬ sN∂-Xpw,AXns‚ Imc-Whpw, AXn¬ Dd-ßn-°n-S-∂-Xpw, Ah-cpsS clkyw ]pd-Øm-bXpwho≠pw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. 21 apX¬ 26 hsc-bp≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬, clkyw ]pd-Øm-b-Xn-\p-tijw AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂p-≠mb h¿Ø-am-\-ß-fp-amWv ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv.Bb-Øp-Iƒ hmbn-°p-tºmƒ, Cu hkvXpX kmam-\y-am-bn-s´-¶nepw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ B¿°pw km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

13˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ta¬]-d™ apJ-hpc-sb-Øp-S¿∂p-sIm≠v 16˛mw hN\w hsc˛Kplm-hm-kn-Iƒ Bcm-Wv, Kpl-bn¬ hcp-hm≥ Imc-W-sa-¥v, F∂v hnh-cn-°p-∂p. 17¬ Kpl-bpsS ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ hnh-cn-°p-∂p. 19˛20 ¬ Ahsc Dd-°n¬ \n∂v Fgp-t∂¬]n®p F∂v XpSßn A\-¥-c- kw-`-h-ßsfbpw hnh-cn-°p-∂p. CsX√mw Ah-cpsS BZy-L-´sØ ˛ ac-W-Øn\v apºp≈ ÿnXn-sb˛ Ipdn®v ]d-™-Xm-sW∂vhy‡-am-Wv. F∂n-cns° CS-bv°p-sh®v 18˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS ac-W-ti-j-ap≈ h¿Ø-am-\-amWv ]d-bp-∂-sX∂v ka¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv- X\n kml-k-a-sX. Cßns\ka¿∞n-°p-I-h-gn, Xß-fpsS Dt±iyw km[n-°p-am-dm-°p-∂-Xn-∂v -th≠n B hN-\-Øns‚ A¿∞-km-c-Ønepw Ch¿°v ssII-S-tØ-≠n-h-∂p-t]m-bn-´p≠v:-˛

Ah¿ DW¿∂hcm-sW∂v \o [cn-®p-t]m-Ipw, Ah-cm-Is´ Dd-ßp-∂-h-cmWví

( ) F∂ hmIy-Øns‚ Xm¬]cyw F¥m-sW∂v F√m-h¿°pw

kv]jvS-am-W-t√m. Ch¿ AXn\v I¬]n-°p∂ Xm¬]-cy-a-\p-k-cn®v AXn\v Cßns\A¿∞w hcp∂p: ëAh¿ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW∂v \n\°v tXm∂pw, hmkvX-h-

Øn¬ Ah¿ ac-W-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv. B›cyw! ëDd°wí ( ) F∂v ac-W-Øn-\pw,

DW¿®í ( á¶≤j) F∂v Pohn-X-Øn∂pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv k¿h-km-[m-c-W-amWví

F∂pw, AXm-Wn-hn-sSbpw Dt±-iy-sa-∂p-amWv Ch-cpsS hmZw. hmZw sIm≠v hmZwsXfn-bn-°pI amX-am-Wn-Xv. Ae-¶mc cq]-Øn¬ Hcp]t£ Aßns\ Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ ]d-t™-°m-sa-¶n-epw, ChnsS AXmWv Dt±-iy-sa∂pw ëAXv k¿h-km-[m-c-W-amWví F∂pw ]d-™-Xn\v sXfnhv sIm≠ph-tc-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ëhetØm-´pw,

CS-tØm´pw \mw Ahsc adn-®n´p sIm≠ncn-°pw. ( )

F∂v A√mlp ]d-™-Xns‚ Dt±-iyhpw hy‡-am-Wv. CXn\v Ch¿ I¬]n-°p∂kmcw t\m°pI: Kpl-bpsS c≠-‰-Øp-\n∂pw i‡n-bmbn Im‰-Sn-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p-I-bpw, At∏mƒ Ah-cpsS arX-i-co-c-ßƒ Atßm-´p-an-tßm´pw adn-™p-sIm≠ncn-°p-Ibpw sNøpwí F∂mWv-t]m¬! Ccp-`m-K-Øv -\n∂pw hcp∂ Im‰p-I-fpsS i‡nbpwFÆhpw Gsd-°psd ka-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Ch¿ ÿm]n®p ImWmØ ÿnXn-°v,Nne-t∏mƒ Im‰ns‚ i‡n-bm¬ Ch¿ ]pd-tØ°v Dcp-≠p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ CS-bnt√?!ëX] v sNøp-∂-h¿ Ccp-∂pw, \n∂pw, kmjvSmwKw sNbvXp-sIm≠ncn-°pw, AtX\ne-bn¬ Xs∂ Ah¿ ac-W-a-S-bp-Ibpw sNøpw, \q‰m-≠p-I-tfmfw AtX Ah-ÿ-bn¬Xs∂ arX-tZ-l-ßƒ tijn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw, AXpsIm≠mWv Ah¿ DW¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂Xví Fs∂ms°bm-Wt√m Ch-cpsS P¬]-\-ßƒ.At∏mƒ, Kpl-bpsS Hcp `mK-Øp-\n∂v ASn-°p∂ Im‰v, \n¬°p-∂-h-scbpw Ccn-°p-∂-h-scbpw \new ]Xn-∏n-®-ti-jw, adp- m-K-Øp-\n∂v hcp∂ Im‰v ho≠pw AhscCcp-Øp-Ibpw Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n¿Øp-Ibpw thW-a-t√m. C√m-Ø-]-£w, Ah¿ X]- n-cp∂ \ne amdn acn-®-h-sc-t∏mse InS-t°-≠n-h-cn-I-bnt√?! _p≤n-bp-≈-h¿ Btem-

2774





Nn-®p-t\m-°pI! C√m-ØXv sI´n-]-d-bp-tºmgpw A¬]w ]mIX th≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ 18˛mw hN-\-hpw, Ah-cpsS BZy-L-´-Ønse Hcp Ah-ÿ-sb˛Kpl-bn¬ Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p-tºm-gsØ ÿnXn-sb˛ Xs∂-bmWv Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS ac-W-sØ-°p-dn-t®m, ac-W-ti-j-ap-≈-Xn-s\-°p-dnt®m A√. AXn-s\-]‰n Izp¿-B\n¬ hnti-jn-s®m∂pw ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-an-√. Ah-cpsS t]cn¬ Hcp sI´nSw \n¿an-°p-∂-Xns\ kw_-‘n-®p-≠mb X¿°-sØ-°p-dn®v 21˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn¬, Ah-cpsS ac-W-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ kqN\ AS-ßn-bn-´p-s≠-∂p-am-Xw. AXv Fßn-s\-bmWv kw`-hn-®-sX-t∂m, ac-W-tijw Ah-cpsS arX-tZ-l-ßƒGXv \ne-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sht∂m Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp-∂n-√. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw.

Kplm-hm-kn-I-fpsS FÆsØ kw_-‘n®v P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ X¿°-ß-sf-∏‰n A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[22] (Kp-lm-hm-kn-Iƒ) aq∂m-fm-Wv, Ah-cn¬ \mem-a-sØXv Ah-cpsS \mb-bmWv F∂pw Ah¿ (Hcphn`mKw Bfp-Iƒ) ]d-bpw;

A©m-fp-I-fmWv Bdm-a-sØXvAh-cpsS \mb-bmWv F∂pw Ah¿[Hcp hn`mKw] ]d-bpw;

AZr-iy-Im-cy-Øn¬ Dul-]-I-S\w \S-Øp-I-bsX (A-h¿ sNøp-∂-Xv)!

Ggp-t]-cmWv F´m-asØXv Ah-cpsS \mb-bp-amWv F∂pw [as‰mcphn`mKw] ]d-bp-∂p.

(\ -_ntb!) ]d -t™-°pI:ëAhcpsS FÆ-sØ-°p-dn®v Fs‚c£n-Xmhv icn-°-dn -bp-∂-h-\m-Ip∂p; A¬]w Bfp-I-f-√msXAh-sc-°p-dn®v Adn-bp-∂-X-√.

F∂n-cn-s°, Ah-cpsS hnj-b-Øn¬ ]Xy-£-X-c-Øn-ep≈ HcpX¿°-a-√msX \o X¿°n-°-cpXv;

AhcpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Ah-cn¬(P-\-ß-fn¬) HcmtfmSpw Xocp-am-\-am-h-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNø-cp-Xv.

2775





[22] Ah¿ ]dbpw aq∂m-fmWv Ah-cn¬ \mem-a-sØXv

Ah-cpsS \mb-bmWv Ah¿ ]dbpw A©m-fmWv Ah-

cn¬ Bdm-a-sØXv Ah-cpsS \mb-bmWv Dul-]-I-S\w (\-S-Øp-∂p.)

AZr-iy-Im-cysØ (a-d™ Imcy-sØ)-∏‰n Ah¿ ]dbpw Ggp

t]cmWv Ah-cn¬ F´m-a-sØXv Ah-cpsS \mb-bmWv \o ]d-

bpI Fs‚ c£n-Xmhv \√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv (Iq-Sp-X¬ Adn-bp-∂-

h-\m-Wv) Ah-cpsS FÆ-sØ-∏‰n Ah-sc-°p-dn®v Adn-bp-I-bn√

A¬]w Bfp-I-f-√msX AXn\m¬ (F-∂n-cn-s°) \o X¿°n-°-cpXv

Ah-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp (X-cw) X¿°-a-√msX ]Xy-£-amb

\o Xocp-am-\-am-h-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw th≠ Ah-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬

Ah-cn¬ \n∂v Hcmtfm-Spw, BtcmSpw

Kplm-hm-kn-I-fpsS FÆw aq∂m-Wv, A©m-Wv, \mb \mem-a-XmWv Bdm-a-Xm-Wv, F∂n-ßn-s\-bp≈ `n∂m-`n-]m-b-ß-fpw, X¿°-ßfpw P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ \S-am-Sn-bn-cp-∂p. Cu A`n-]m-b-ßƒ D≤-cn-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v, AsX√mw AZriyImcy-ß-fn¬ e£y-an-√msX Dul-]-I-S-\w˛ AYhm A‘-Im-c-Ønse AkvX]tbmKw

( ) BsW∂v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w, Ah¿ Ggp-t]cpw F´m-

asØXv \mb-bp-am-sW∂ thsd Hcp A`n-]m-bhpw D≤-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\p-tijw

Ah-cpsS FÆw A√m-lp-hn\v \√-hÆw Adnbmw ( ) F∂pw, Npcp°w

Nne¿°-√msX Ah-sc-∏‰n Adn-bp-I-bn√ ( ) F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p.

CXn¬\n-∂v, Kplm-hm-kn-I-fpsS FÆw Ggpw, F´m-a-sØXv \mb-bp-am-sW∂ A`n-]mbw icn-bm-sW-∂pw, B A`n-]m-b-°m¿ Ipdt® D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q-sh∂pw a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-√. ëRm≥ B Ipd™ Bfp-I-fn¬ s]´-h-\mWví F∂vC_v\p A∫mkv (d) ]d-™-Xmbn \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. GXm-bmepw Izp¿-B≥ Ah-cpsS FÆw CX-bm-sW∂v Jfin-X-ambn ]kvXm-hn-®n-´n-√. _e-s∏´lZo-Ynepw AXp-Im-Wp-∂n-√.

Ah-cpsS FÆw FX-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-X√ ChnsS Nn¥m-hn-jbw; Ah¿ hcn®XymKw F¥m-bn-cp∂psh∂-XmWv. CØcw kwK-Xn-I-fn¬, X¿°-ß-tfm, Npgn-™-t\z-j-Wtam \SØp-∂Xv ]mgvthe-bm-bn-cn-°pw. a\p-jys‚ Adn-hn-\-∏p-d-ap≈ AZr-iy-Im-cy-ß-sf-∏‰n Duln®p ]d-bp-∂Xv icn-b-√. A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v e`n-°p∂ Adn-h-√msX Ah-bn¬ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-I-bn√. hni-Zmw-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®v N¿® \S-Øp-I-b-√˛ KpW-]m-T-ß-sf-∏‰n Nn¥n®p a\- n-em-°p-I-bmWv˛ \mw sNtø-≠-Xv.

hn`mKw ˛ 4

[23] Hcp Imcy-sØ-°p-dn-®pw,Rm\Xv \msf sNøp-∂-Xm-sW∂v\n›-b-ambpw \o ]d-™p-t]m-I-cp-Xv;

2776





[24] ëA√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬í (F∂v tN¿Øp-sIm≠v)A√msX. \o (A-Xv) ad-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ ]£w, \o \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hns\ Hm¿Øp-sIm≈pI; CXns\-°mƒ ASpØ (ku-I-cy-]-Z-am-b)t\¿am¿K-Øn-te°v Fs‚ d∫vFs∂ \bn -t®°mw í F∂v]dbpIbpw sNøp-I.

[23] Xo¿®bmbpw (Hcn°-epw) \o ]d-b-cpXv Hcp Imcy-sØ-

°p-dn®pw \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ sNøp-∂-h-\mWv (F-∂v) AXv

\msf [24] A√mlp Dt±-in-®m-se∂ \ne-°-√msX ( F∂v

]d-bm-sX) \o Hm¿°pI \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hns\ \o ad-∂m¬

\o ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpI Btb°mw Fs∂ \bn-t®-°mw,

F\n°v am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬In-tb°mw Fs‚ c£n-Xmhv IqSp-X¬ ASp-

Ø-Xn-te°v CXns\-°mƒ t\¿am¿Kw, Xt‚-Sw, (hn-P-b-am¿Kw)

Kplm-hm-kn-I-fpsS IY hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠ncn-s°, CS-°p-sh®v ][m-\-amb Hcphnjbw A√mlp \_n˜sb D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. Hcp Imcyw ]n∂oSv Rm≥ sNøp-sa∂v a\p-jy≥ ]dbptºmƒ, A√mlp Dt±in®psh-¶nte AXv \S-∏n¬ hcn-I-bp-≈q-sh∂v Ah≥ [cn-®n-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AXn-\m¬ Hcp Imcyw Xo¿Øv ]d-bp-tºmƒ

¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EG(A-√mlp Dt±-in-s®-¶n¬) F∂v tN¿Øv ]d-tb-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. kwK-Xn-h-

im¬ X¬k-a-bØv AXv ad-∂p-t]m-bmepw Hm¿a hcp-tºmƒ AXv \nI-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. ëC∂Imcyw ]h¿Øn-°pwí, As√-¶n¬ ë]dbpwí Fs∂mcmƒ ]d-™p-sh∂vsh°pI: Abmƒ AXn\v apºv ac-W-s∏-Sp-I-tbm, Fs¥-¶nepw XS w AXn\vt\cn-Sp-Itbm sNøp-I-bn-s√∂v Abmƒ°v \n›-b-ambpw Xocp-am-\n-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√. AXn-\m¬, Xs‚ \n›bw A¿∞-h-Øm-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, A√m-lp-hns‚ klmbwe`n-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXm-h-iy-a-sX. amX-a-√, A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ `‡n-bm-Z-c-hp-I-fpsS Hcp e£Ww IqSn-bm-W-Xv.

Bflm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®pw, Kplm-hm-kn-I-sfbpw Zp¬Iz¿ss\-\n-sbbpw kw_-‘n-®pw˛ blq-Z-cpsS t]cW ]Im-cw˛ Ad-_n-Iƒ \_n -tbmSv tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. \msf ]d™pXcm-sa∂v Xncp-ta\n DØcw ]d-™p. ëA√mlp Dt±-in-®p-sh-¶n¬í F∂v ]d-™-Xp-an-√. ]n∂oSv ëhlvbví (Znhy-k-tµ-iw) hcp-hm≥ Iptd Xma-kn°p-I-bp-≠mbn. Aß-s\, Xncp-ta\n hnj-a-Øn-em-bn. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv CuhN-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn--®-Xv.

24˛mw Bb-Øns‚ A¥y-Øn¬, Kplm-hm-kn-I-fp-sS-Xp-t]mse Hcp kw`hw\_n Xncp-ta-\n˜°pw kw`-hn-t®-°m-\n-S-bp-s≠∂ Hcp kqN\ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≈-Xm-

2777





bn-°m-Wmw. AsX, kXy-am¿K-Øn¬ kzP-\-X-bpsS A]m-c-amb iXpX \nanØwAhn-Sp-tØ°v \mSp-hn-tS≠n h∂p, Kpl-bn¬ Hfn®n-cn-t°≠n h∂p. A\-¥cw BXymK-ß-fp-sS-sb√mw e-ambn AXn-a-l-Ømb hnP-b-hpw, t\´hpw A√mlp Ahn-Sp-tØ°v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ IY-bpsS _m°n-`mKw hnh-cn-°p∂p:˛

[25] Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Kpl-bn¬ap∂qdv sIm√w Xma-kn®p; HºXv(sIm√w) Ah¿ IqSp-X-ep-sa-Sp-Øp.

[26] (\_ntb!) ]d-bpI: Ah¿Xma -kn -® -Xn -s\-∏‰n A√mlpG‰hpw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wví

BIm-i-ß-fn-se-bpw, `qan-bn-sebpw AZr-iy-⁄m\w Ah-∂m-Wp-≈-Xv.

Ah-s\X (h-en-b) ImgvN-bp-≈-h≥! FX (h-en-b) tIƒhn-bp-≈-h≥!

Ah-\-√m-sX, Ah¿°v (a-\p-jy¿°v) Hcp c£-I-\p -an√;Ahs‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ BscbpwAh≥ ]¶v tN¿°p-I-bp-an-√.

[25] Ah¿ Xma-kn®p Ah-cpsS Kpl-bn¬ ap∂qdv

sIm√ßƒ Ah¿ A[n-I-sa-SpØp HºXv (sIm√w) [26]

\o ]d-bpI A√mlp \√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv Ah¿ Xma-

kn-®-Xn-s\-∏‰n Ah-\m-Ip∂p BIm-ißfnse AZr-iy-⁄m\w

`qan-bn-sebpw Ah-s\X ImgvN-bp-≈-h≥, (A-h≥ henb ImgvN-

bp-≈-h≥) FX (h-en-b) tIƒhnbp≈-h≥ Ah¿°n√ Ah-\-

√m-sX, Ah-s\-°q-SmsX Hcp c£-I-\pw, Hcp _‘p-hpw, ssIIm-cy-

I¿Ømhpw Ah≥ ]¶v tN¿°p-I-bp-an√ Ahs‚ A[n-Im-c-

Øn¬, hn[n-bn¬, `c-W-Øn¬ Hcmsf-bpw, Bscbpw

kuc-h¿j-°-W-°-\p-k-cn®v 300 sIm√hpw, Nmµ-h¿j-°-W-°-\p-k-cn®v 309sIm√hp-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS Kplm-hm-k-°m-ew. AXns\ kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm≠mWvëap∂q‰n HºXv sIm√wí F∂v ]d-bm-sX, BZyw ëap∂qdv sIm√w Xma-kn®pí

2778





F∂pw, XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v ëHºXv sIm√w IqSp-X-ep-sa-SpØpí F∂pw ]kvXm-hn-®-sX∂v ëap^ n-dpíIƒ (Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ) ]d-bp-∂p. Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-°p-tºmƒ CXv kw_-‘n®v P\-as≤y \S-∂n-cp∂ `n∂m-`n-]m-b-ß-fn¬, Ah-cpsSKplm-hm-k-Imew 300 sIm√sa-∂pw, 309 sIm√sa∂pw X¿°-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠mWv AXns‚ kq£va-amb IW°v C]-Imcw hnh-cn-®-sX∂pw Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂p. KWn-X-im-kvX-hpw, hm\-im-kvXhpw ]Tn-°mØ \_n˜ CØcw hnj-b-ßƒ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xp-X-s∂, At±-l-Øn\v ëhlvbví aqeamWv Adnhv e`n-°p-∂-sX-∂p-≈-Xn∂v ZrjvSm-¥-am-Ip-∂p. Nmµ h¿jhpw kuc-h¿jhpw XΩn¬ GI-tZiw11 Znh-ksØ G‰-°p-d-hp-s≠-∂pw, 100 kuc-h¿j-Øn\v 103 Nmµ-h¿jw hcp-sa∂pwAdn-bp-hm≥ imkvXo-b-amb Adnhv thW-a-t√m.

25˛mw hN\w Kplm-hm-kn-I-fpsS hmk-Imew hy‡-am-°n-b-X√˛ 22˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ P\-ßƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn D≤-cn® samgnI-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-´-Xm-Wv˛

F∂pw Nne hymJym-Xm-°ƒ ]d-bp-∂p. (A-h¿ Xma-kn-®-Xn-s\-∏‰n

A√mlp G‰hpw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv) F∂v ]d-™n-´p-≈Xv CXns\ _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-sh∂pw Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p. A√m-lp-hn-\-dnbmw.

[27] \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ \n∂v \n\°v ë"hlvbv'í(t_m[-\w) \¬I-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv\o ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp-sIm≈pI.

Ahs‚ hN-\-ßƒ°v t`Z-KXnhcp-Øp∂ HcpØ-\p-an-√.

Ah-\-√msX bmsXmcp c£mhew_hpw \n\°v (Hcn°-epw)In´p-∂-Xp-a-√.

[ 28] Xß-fpsS d∫ns‚apJsØ (]o-Xn-sb) Dt±-in-®p-sIm≠v Ime-Øpw, sshIp-t∂-chpwAhs\ ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ \o \ns∂ÿnc-s∏-Sp-ØpI; sFlnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ae-¶m-csØ Dt±-in®pAh-cn¬\n∂v \ns‚ ZrjvSn-Iƒhn´p-t]m-I-cp-Xv.

\ΩpsS t_m[-\sØ kw_-‘n®v \mw BcpsS lrZ-bsØt_m[-c-ln-X-am-°p-I-bpw,

2779





Xs‚ C—sb Ah≥ ]n¥p-S-cp-I-bpw, Xs‚ Imcyw AXncp Ihn-™-Xm-bn-cn -°p-Ibpw sNbvXncn -°p-∂pthm Ah-s\, \o A\p-k-cn-°p-I-bpw sNø-cp-Xv.

[27] \o ]mcm-bWw sNøp-I, HmXpI hlvbv (t_m-[\w) \¬I-

s∏-´Xv \n\°v thZ-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ \n∂v \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚

t`Z-KXn hcp-Øp-∂-h-\n-√, am‰n-a-dn-°p-∂-h-\n√ Ahs‚ hN-\-

ßsf \n\°v In´p-∂-tX-b-√, \o Is≠-Øp-I-bn√ Ah-\-√m-sX,

Ah-s\-°q-SmsX Hcp c£m-h-ew_w [28] \o ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øp-I,

£a-h-cp-ØpI \ns∂, \ns‚ Bflm-hn-s\, tZl-sØ, a\- n∂v

bmsXmcp Iq´-tcm-Sp-IqsS Ah¿ ]m¿∞n-°p∂p Ah-cpsS c£n-Xm-

hns\ cmhnse sshIp-t∂-chpw (A-h¿) Dt±-in-®p-sIm≠v

Ahs‚ apJsØ (]o-Xn-sb) hn´p-t]m-I-cpXv \ns‚ (c-≠v)

IÆp-Iƒ, ZrjvSn-Iƒ Ah-cn¬ \n∂v \o Dt±-in-®p-sIm≠v Ae-¶m-

csØ, `wKnsb sFlnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ \o A\p-k-cn-°-cpXv

bmsXmcphs\ \mw t_m[-c-ln-X-am°n (A-i-≤-am-°n-)bn-cn-°p∂p

Ahs‚ lrZ-bsØ \ΩpsS t_m[-\sØ kw_-‘n-®v, kvac-W-sb-°p-

dn®v Ah≥ ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw sNbvXp Ahs‚ C—-sb, X∂n-jvSsØ

BIpIbpw sNbvXp Ahs‚ Imcyw AXncp Ihn-™-Xv, AXn-cp-hn-´Xv

Bcp-sSbpw CjvSm-\n-jvS-ßƒ t\m°m-sX, A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v t_m[\w \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ Cu KŸw ]mcm-bWw sNøp-hm-\pw, kss[cyw ]t_m-[\w \S-Øp-hm\pw A√mlp \_n˜tbmSv I¬]n-°p-∂p. Ahs‚ I¬]-\-I-sfbpw \nba\n¿t±-i-ß-sfbpw am‰n-a-dn-°p-hm-t\m, AXn¬ t`Z-KXn sIm≠ph-cp-hmt\m B¿°pwkm≤y-a√; AXv A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xn-e-√msX B¿°pw c£-bp-an√ F∂v DW¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

kXy-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°msX X∂n-jvS-a-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-I-bpw, A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv`b-`-‡n-bn-√msX AI-ahpw A\o-Xnbpw ssIs°m≈pIbpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v˛sFlnIPohn-X-Øns‚ Ae-¶m-csØ e£y-am-°n˛ Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-∂-h-cpsStkhbpw kt¥m-jhpw hI-sh-t°-≠-Xn-√. t\sc adn®v A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn®p`b-`-‡-cmbn Ign-™p-Iq-Sp∂ P\-ßƒ˛ Ah¿ FX-Xs∂ Zp¿_ecpw km[p-°-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sIm≈s´˛ Ah-tcmSv-Iq-Sn-bmWv kl-hm-k-hpw, Iq´p-sI´pw th≠-Xv.Cßn-s\-bp-≈-h¿ X¬°mew \t∂ Ipd-t®-bp-≈q, Ah¿ Ai-c-W-cm-Wv, Ah¿°vhenb ]Xm-]-sam∂pan√ F∂n-cp-∂mepw Ah¿ kXy-]-t_m-[-Øn-\p≈ _oP-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. ASpØ `mhn-bn¬Xs∂ [mcmfw D∂X ^e-ßƒ \¬Ip∂ Iq‰≥

2780





hr£-ß-fmbn Ah¿ hf-cp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Ah-sc-∏-‰n-bmWv a\ v sht°-≠-Xv.\ntj-[-_p-≤n-bpw, a¿°-S-ap-jvSnbpw D≈-hsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw˛ thW-sa-¶n¬Ah¿ hniz-kn-®p-sIm≈s´, As√-¶n¬ Ahn-iz-kn-®p-sIm≈s´˛ AXns‚ ^ewAh¿ A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm≈p∂-Xm-Wv, Cu kwKXn ASpØ Bb-Øn¬ Iptd-°qSnhy‡-am-°p∂p:

[29] \o ]d-bpI: ë(Cu) kXyw\nß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn-¶¬ \n∂p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p;

AXv-sIm≠v th≠p-∂-h¿ hniz-kn-®p-sIm≈s´; th≠p∂-h¿ Ahn-iz-kn®pw sIm≈s´

\n›-b-ambpw AI-an-Iƒ°v\mw Hcp A·n [\cIw] Hcp°n-sh-®n-cn -°p∂p: AXns‚ ]pd-aqSnAhsc hebw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Ah¿ sh≈-Øn-\-t]-£n-°p∂]£w, teml-Zm-hIw t]mse-bp≈ Hcp (X-cw) sh≈w-sIm≠vAh¿°v c£-\¬I-s∏Spw; AXv(A-h-cp-sS) apJ-ßsf Nps´-cn®pIf-bp -∂-Xm-Ip -∂p.FX NoØ]m\obw!

AXv (\-c-Iw) FX Zpjn® hni-a-ÿ-ehpw!!

[29] \o ]d-bpI kXyw, bYm¿∞w, (Cu ]d-bp∂ kXyw)

\nß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn¶¬ \n∂p-≈-Xm-Ip∂p AXp-sIm≠v Bsc-¶nepw

thW-sa-∂p-sh-®m¬, Dt±-in-®m¬ (F-∂m¬) Ah≥ hniz-kn-®p-sIm≈s´

B¿s°-¶nepw thW-sa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ Ahn-iz-kn®p sIm≈s´

\n›-b-ambpw \mw \mw Hcp°n-sh-®n-cn-°p∂p AI-an-Iƒ°v

Hcp A·n (\-c-Iw) hebw sNøp-∂-XmWv Ahsc AXns‚ ]pd-

aqSn, (]p-I-]-S-e-am-Ip-∂) hncn Ah¿ sh≈-Øn\v At]-£n-®m¬, apd-

hn-fn-Iq- n-bm¬ Ah¿°v c£ (k-lm-bw) \¬I-s∏Spw Hcp (X-cw) sh≈w

sIm≠v (sNºv apX-em-bh Dcp-°n-b) teml-Zm-hIw t]mse-bp≈, FÆ-

°o-Sw-t]m-se-bp≈ AXv Nps´-cn°pw apJ-ßsf FX (h-f-sc)

2781





NoØ-bmWv (B) ]m\obw AXv (\c-Iw) FX Zpjn-®-Xp-amWv

hni-a-ÿew

kXyw CXm Xpd-∂p-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXv hniz-kn-°p-hm\pw kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw

Xøm-dp-≈-h¿ Aßns\ sNbvXp-sIm≈s´, Bscbpw \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂n-√. AXv

\_n˜tbm at‰m sIń-®-a-®p-≠m-°n-b-X-√˛ P\-ß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hmb A√m-lp-

hn-¶¬ \n∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. ]t£, Hcp Imcyw! hniz-kn-°mØ AI-an-Iƒ°v AXn-I-

tTm-c-amb \c-I-in-£-bmWv A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I. AXns‚ `b-¶-c-X°v Hscm‰ DZm-l-

cWw aXn-bmIpw: Zmlw kln-°-h-ømsX \c-I-hm-kn-Iƒ sh≈-Øn\v apd-hnfn

Iq´p-tºmƒ \¬Is∏-Sp∂ B sh≈w! Zmlm-[nIyw \nanØw AXv Ah-cßp IpSn-

®p-t]mIpw; AhcpsS apJ-am-k-Iew sh¥p-cp-In-t∏mIpw! HmSn c£-s∏-Sp-hm\pw

am¿K-an-√. A·n-Pzm-e-bpw, AXns‚ Icn-ºp-I-bp-am-Ip∂ hncn-Iƒ \m\m-`m-K-Øp-

\n∂pw Ahsc hebw sNbvXp-sIm≠ncn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cpsS

ÿnXn-bm-I-s´, AXv Xmsg ]d-bp∂ ]Im-c-am-bn-cn°pw:˛

[30] \n›-b-am-bpw, hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw, k¬°¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cm-I-s´, (Aß-s\) ]h¿Ø\w \∂m-°p-∂-h-cpsS]Xn-êw \mw ]mgm-°p-∂-X-√-X-s∂.

[31] A°q-´-tcm, Ah-cpsSXmgv`m-K-Øp-IqSn \Zn-Iƒ HgpIn-s°m≠ncn-°p-∂-Xmb A[n-hmk-Øns‚ Bcm-a-ßƒ [kz¿Kßƒ]

Ah¿°m--Wp -≈Xv; Ah¿°vAhnsS kz¿Ww sIm≠p≈ hf-Iƒ AWn-bn-°-s∏Spw; an\pk-s∏-´-Xn¬ \n∂pw, ]cpØ ]ń¬\n-∂p-ap≈ ]® hkvX-ßƒ Ah¿ [cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw; (Ah¿) AhnsSAew-IrX Iń-ep-I-fn¬ Nmcn-bn-cp∂p (kp-Jn-®v) sIm≠ncn-°p∂\ne-bn-em-bn-cn-°pw.

(B) ]Xn- -e-asX hnin-jvS-am-bXv! hfsc \√ hni-a-ÿ-ehpw!

2782





[30] \n›-b-ambpw hniz-kn-®-h¿ Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp k¬°¿a-ßƒ \n›-b-ambpw \mw \mw

]mgm°p∂-X√ Hcphs‚ (Hcp Iq´-cp-sS) ]Xn-êw Ah¿ \∂m°n

]h¿Ø-\w, I¿aw [31] A°q-´¿ Ah¿°m-Wv, Ah¿°p≠v

A[n-hm-k-Øns‚ (\n-Xy-hm-k-Øn-s‚) kz¿K-ßƒ HgpIpw, k©-

cn-°pw, \S°pw Ah-cpsS Xmgv`m-KØv IqSn \Zn-Iƒ, Bdp-Iƒ,

Acp-hn-Iƒ Ah¿°v AWn-bn-°-s∏Spw AXn¬, Ahn-S-Øn¬

hf (ssI-h-f)Ifn¬ \n∂v, I¶-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂v kz¿Ww sIm≠p≈

Ah¿ [cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw hkvX-ßsf ]®-bmb

an\p-k-s∏´ (t\-cn-b-]-´v) sIm≠p≈ ]cpØ (I-ń-bp-≈) ]´pw

Nmcn-bn-cp∂v (kp-Jn-®p)-sIm≠v AXn¬, Ahn-S-Øn¬ ]cy-¶-ß-fn¬,

Aew-IrX Iń-ep-I-fn¬ FX (h-f-sc) hninjvSw (B) ]Xn-êw

AXv hfsc \√Xpw hni-a-ÿew

kz¿Ko-b-h-kvXp-°ƒ GXpw Xs∂. \ap°v ]cn-N-b-ap≈ ùXn-I-h-kvXp-°-sf-t∏mse Bbn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. hmkvX-h-Øn¬, kz¿Kob hkvXp-°ƒ°v XnI®pwtbmPn-°p∂ t]cp-Iƒ \ΩpsS `mj-I-fn-epw, hm°p-I-fnepw C√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬,\ap°v ]cn-N-b-ap≈ t]cp-Iƒ aqew \sΩ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ØpI amX-amWv sNøp-∂-Xv. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv \c-I-h-kvXp-°-fp-sSbpw \ne. \_n˜ C]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂p: ëkz¿K-Ønse Hcp NΩń sh°p-∂Xÿew Cl-sØ-°mfpw AXn-ep-≈-

Xn-s\-°mfpw DØ-a-am-Ip-∂p. (¬«∏Y ≥Øàe -É¡«a Éeh É«f~dG øe ÒN áæ÷G ≈a •ƒ°S ™°Vƒe)

hn`mKw ˛ 5

[32] (\-_ntb!) Ah¿°v HcpD]a AXm-bXv: c≠m-fp-I-sf-°p-dn®v˛ \o hnh-cn®p sImSp°pI:

Ah-cn¬ Hcph\v ]e (X-cw)ap¥n-cn-I-fpsS c≠v tXm -ßƒ \mwD≠m-°n-s°mSpØp; CuØ∏-\-IƒsIm≠v Ah c≠n-s\bpw \mwhe-bhpw sNbvXp; Ah c≠n-\p-an-S-bn¬ \mw Irjnbpw D≠m-°n.

[33] B tXm -ßƒ c≠pw Ah-bpsS ê-ßƒ \¬In -h∂p;

2783





AXn¬ bmsXmcp Ia-t°Spw AXvhcp -Øn -bn -√. [icn°p êw\¬In.]

c≠v (tXm´-Øn)-s‚bpw CS-bn¬IqSn \mw \Zn Iodp-IbpwsNbvXp.

[32] \o hnh-cn®v sImSp°pI Ah¿°v Dcp D]-a, DZm-l-cWw

c≠m-fpIsf, c≠v ]pcp-j∑msc \mw D≠m°n Ah-cn¬

Hcmƒ°v c≠v tXm´-ßƒ ]e [XcØnep≈] ap¥n-cn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw

Ah c≠n-s\bpw \mw hebw sNbvXp CuØ-∏\-sIm≠v

\mw D≠m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp c≠n-∂p-an-S-bn¬ hnf, Irjn [33]

c≠v tXm´hpw \¬In-h-∂p, sImSpØp AXns‚ I\n [êw]

AXv Ia-t°Spw hcp-Øn-bn√ AXn¬, AXn¬\n∂v H∂pw,

H∂ns\bpw \mw Iodn, s]mń Hgp°n, \SØn c≠n-\p-an-S-bn¬°qSn

\Zn, ]pg, \o¿®m¬

ê-k-ar-≤-hpw, hnhn[ C\-ß-fp-≈-Xp-amb c≠v henb ap¥n-cn-tØm-´-ßƒ,Np‰p]mSpw CuØ-∏-\-tØm-´-ßfpw, CS-bn¬ ]e-Xcw Irjn-ÿ-e-ß-fpw, CS-°nsSsh≈-®m-ep-I-fpw. lm! Fs¥mcp IuXpIw! H∂nepw Hcp t]mcm-bvI-bn-√˛H∂ns\m∂p sa®w!

[34] Ah\v (th-sdbpw ]e)hcp-am-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\, Xs‚ Nßm-Xn-tbm-Sv˛ Ah-\p-ambn (A-¥y-\m-fn -s\-°p-dn®pwa‰pw) hmKzmZw sNbvXp-sIm≠vAh≥ ]d-bp-I-bmWv:

Rm≥ \ns∂-°mƒ [\w IqSp-X-ep-≈-h-\pw, A[nIw kwL-_-e-ap-≈-h-\p-a-sX.

[35] Ah≥ Xt∂m-SvXs∂ AI-an-bmbpw sIm≠v Xs‚ tXm -Øn¬]th-in®p; Ah≥ ]d™p: HcpIm-eØpw CXv (Cu tXm´w) \in-®p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂n-√.

2784





[36] ëA¥yk-a-bw, kw`-hn-°p∂ H∂msW∂pw Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂n√. AYhm Fs‚ d∫ns‚ASp-°-te°v Rm≥ aS-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Xs∂, \n›-b-ambpw,aSßnsN√p-∂-Xn\v CXn-s\-°mƒ\√-Xmb Hcp ÿm\w F\n°v (A-hn-sS) In´p-∂-Xm-Wv.

[34] Ah-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂p hcp-am-\-ßƒ, ^e-ßƒ, kar≤n

Aßs\ Ah≥ ]d™p Xs‚ Nßm-Xn-tbmSv Ah≥ Ah-

t\mSv hmKzmZw \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥ A[n-I-ap-≈-h-\mWv \ns∂-

°mƒ [\w, kzØv A[nIw ]Xm]w (i-‡n) D≈-h-\p-amWv Bƒ,

Iq´w, kwLw [35] Ah≥ ]th-in®p Ahs‚ tXm´-Øn¬

Ah≥ AIaw sNøp-∂-h-\mWv Ahs‚ Bflm-hn-t\m-Sv, Xt∂mSv Xs∂

(kz-bw-X-s∂) Ah≥ ]d™p Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂n√ \in-®p-t]m-

Ip-sa∂v CXv, Ch Hcn°-epw, Hcp ImeØpw [36] Rm≥ hnNm-cn-

°p-∂p-an√ A¥y-k-a-bsØ \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂v, kw`-hn-°p-∂-

Xm-sW∂v Rm≥ aS-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Xs∂ Fs‚ c£n-Xm-hn-

¶-te°v Xo¿®-bmbpw F\n°v In´pw DØ-a-am-bXv CXn-s\-°mƒ

aS-ßn-s®-√p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ÿew

a\p-jys‚ K¿hpw Al-¶m-chpw Ah-s\-s°m≠v ]eXpw ]d-bn-°p-∂-Xpw, sNøn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Ip∂p. Ipsd [\-hpw, ^e-k-ar-≤n-bpw˛ AtXm-sSm∂n®v Btcm-KyhpwIqSn˛ D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ Cu tZmjw _m[n-°m-Ø-h¿ hfsc hnc-f-am-bn-cn-°pw. Aßns\ImW-s∏-Sm-Ø-h¿ alm-`m-Ky-hm-∑m¿Xs∂!

[37] Ahs‚ NßmXn Ah-t\mSv hmKzmZw \S-Øn-s°m≠v (C-ßn-s\) ]d™p:

aÆn¬ \n∂pw, A\-¥cwip¢_n-µp -hn¬ \n∂pw \ns∂krjvSn-°p-I-bpw, ]n∂oSv \ns∂Hcp ]pcp-j-\mbn (cq]w \¬In)icn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≈-h-\n¬ (A-√m-lp-hn¬) \o Ahn-iz-kn-°p-I-bmtWm?!

2785





[38] ë]t£, Rm≥; ëAXv(Imcyw): A√mlp Fs‚ c£n-Xm-hm-Ip∂p; Fs‚ c£n-Xmhn-t\mSvRm≥ H∂ns\bpw ]¶v-tN¿°p-∂-Xp-a√í F∂sX (]-d-bp-∂-Xv).

[37] ]d™p Ah-t\mSv Ahs‚ NßmXn Ah≥

Ah-t\mSv hmKzmZw sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p \o Ahn-iz-kn-°p-I-bmtWm

bmsXmcph-\n¬ \ns∂ Ah≥ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂p aÆn¬\n∂v

]ns∂, A\-¥cw ip¢-_n-µp-hn¬ \n∂v, Cµn-b-Øp-≈n-bn¬\n∂v ]n∂oSv

\ns∂ Ah≥ icn-s∏-SpØn Hcp ]pcp-j-\mbn [38] F∂m¬,

Rm\n-Xm, ]t£ Rm≥ Ah≥, AXv, Imcyw A√mlp Fs‚ c£n-Xm-hm-

Ip∂p Rm≥ ]¶vtN¿°p-I-bn√ Fs‚ d∫n-t\m-Sv, c£n-Xm-hn-t\mSv

Hcmsfbpw

\ns‚ BZy-]n-Xmhv aÆn¬ \n∂v krjvSn-°-s∏-´p. amX-a-√, aÆn¬\n∂v D¬`-hn-°p∂ kkym-Zn-`-£-W-ßƒ \ns‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Ign-°p-∂p. AXn¬ \n∂vc‡w D≠m-Ip-∂p, AXns‚ kØmbn Cµnbw D≠m-Ip-∂p, B Cµnb _oP-Øn¬\n∂v \ns‚ krjvSn DS-se-Sp-Øp. Aßn-s\, L´-ßƒ ]e-Xp-I-gn-™-tijw\o Hcp XnI™ a\p-jy-\mbn Cu temI-Øp-h-∂p. CsX√mw sNbvX kjvSm-hn¬˛ Cu [\-k-ar-≤n-bn-epw, kpJ-Po-hn-X-Ønepw h©n-X-\m-bn-s°m≠v˛ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-hm-\mtWm \ns‚ mhw?! F∂m¬ Rm\-Xn\v Xømdn√. Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw: ëA√mlp Fs‚ d∫m-Wv, Rm≥ Ahs‚ GI-Xz-Øn¬ AN-©-e-ambnhniz-kn-°p-∂p F∂v B kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmb NßmXn Ah-t\mSv ]d-™p. At±lwCßns\ XpS¿∂p:-˛

[39] ë\ns‚ (Cu) tXm´-Øn¬]th-in-®-t∏mƒ \n\°v ]d-™p-Iq-Sm-bn-cpt∂m: ë"A√mlp Dt±-in-®-XsX (C-sX-√mw); A√mlp-hn-s\-s°m≠√msX bmsXmcp i‡nbpw(B¿°pw) C√' F∂v?!. \ns∂-°mƒ [\hpw k¥m-\hpw Ipd-™-h-\mbn Fs∂ \o ImWp-∂p-sh-¶n¬-

[40] Fs‚ d∫v \ns‚ tXm -sØ-°mƒ F‰hpw \√Xv F\n°v\¬Ip-hm-\pw, AXn-t∑¬ (\ns‚

2786





tXm´-Øn-t∑¬) BIm-i-Øp-\n∂vCSn-hmƒ Ab-°p-hm\pw Aß-s\,AXv hgp-Xp∂ a¨]tZ-i-am-bn-Øo-cp-hm\pw aXn.

[ 41] ëAs√¶n¬ AXnsesh≈w h‰n-b-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-IbpwsNbvtX°mw; ]ns∂ AXv tXSn∏n-Sn-°p-hm≥ \n\°v Ign-hp-≠m-Ip-I-bn-√-X-s∂.

[39] Bbn-°q-sS, F¥p-sIm≠v Bbn-°qSm \o ]th-in-®-t∏mƒ

\ns‚ tXm´-Øn¬ \o ]d™p (]-d-t™-°p-I) A√mlp Dt±-

in-®Xv (B-Ip∂p CXv) Hcp i‡n-bp-an√ A√m-lp-hn-s\-s°m≠√msX

Fs∂ \o ImWp∂ ]£w A[nIw Ipd-™-h-\mbn \ns∂-°mƒ

[\w a°-fpw, k¥m-\hpw [40] F∂m¬ BIp-hm\pw aXn,

Btb°mw Fs‚ c£n-Xmhv F\n°v \¬Ip-hm≥ G‰hpw \√-Xv,

DØaw \ns‚ tXm´-sØ-°mƒ Ab-°p-Ibpw AXn-t∑¬

CSn-hmƒ, CSn-b-ºv, ag, CSn-an-∂¬, an∂¬]n-W¿ BIm-i-Øp-

\n∂v Aßs\ AXm-bn-Øocpw (Xo-cp-I) a¨]-tZiw hgp-Xp∂

(sN-fn-a-b-am-b) [41] As√-¶n¬ Bbn-Øo-cpw, (Xo-cp-I-bpw) AXnse

sh≈w h‰n-bXv At∏mƒ \n\°v km[n-°p-I-bn√ Xs∂ AXns\

tXSn-∏n-Sn-°p-hm≥

\ns‚ kº¬k-ar-≤n-bpw, A`n-hr-≤nbpw I≠p \o aXn-a-d-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. CsX√mw\n\°v ]Zm\w sNbvX A√m-lp-hns\ \o [n°cn-°p-∂p. CsXms° A√mlpX∂-Xm-Wv. Ah≥ Dt±-in-®tX D≠m-Iq. F∂n-ßns\, anXhpw acym-Z-bp-amb hm°p-Iƒ ]d-™m¬t]mtc?! Hcp]-t£, CXn-s\-°mƒ \√ kºØv A√mlp F\n°vX∂p-sh-∂p-h-cmw. As√-¶n¬, Hcp Znhkw t\cw ]pe-cp-tºm-tg°pw Hcp hºn®CSn-h¿j-ap-≠mbn \ns‚ tXm -amsI \in-®p-t]m-sb∂pw hcmw; AXpa-s√-¶n¬, CuPew A∏Sn h‰n-t∏m-sb∂p hcmw. CsXm-∂pw-Xs∂ kw`-hn-®p-Iq-Sm-bvI-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v Ipd-s®mcp hn\-b-Øn-epw, ssZh-hn-Nm-c-Ønepw \S-°p-I-bmWv X\n°v DØ-aw. Fs∂ms° B D]-tZ-jvSmhv ]d-™p-t\m-°p-∂p. ]t£, tXm´°m-cs‚ a\- n¬ AsXm∂pw ]th-in-°p-∂n-√. ^e-sa-¥mbn? At±lw ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se-Øs∂!˛

[42] Ahs‚ kar≤n (ap-gp-h-\pw, B]-Øp-I-fm¬) hebw sNø-s∏-´p-t]mbn!

2787





Aß-s\, AXn¬ Ch≥ Nne-hn-d-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n c≠v ssI]-S-ßfpw adn-®p-sIm≠ncn-°pI (hy-k-\n®v ssI a-e¿Øp-I) bmbn!

Ah-bm-I-s´(-tXm-´-ß-fm-I-s´),Ah-bpsS ]¥-ep-I-tfmsS hoW-Sn-™p-In-S-°p-I-bmWv!

Ah≥ ]d-™p-sIm≠ncn-°p∂p:ëAtlm! Rm≥ Fs‚ d∫n-t\mSvBscbpw ]¶p-tN¿°m-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \∂m-bn-cp∂p!í F∂v.

[43] A√mlphn-s\-°q-Sm-sX,Ahs\ (k-lm-bn-®p) c£-s∏Sp-Øp∂ Hcp Iq´cpw Ah-\p-≠m-bn√;Ah≥ kzbw c£-]m-]n-®-h-\m-b-Xp-an-√.

[44] AhnsS (C-Øcw kµ¿`-Øn¬) c£m-[n-Im-cw, bYm¿∞m-kvXn-Xz-ap-≈-h-\mb A√m-lphn-\p-≈-Xm-Wv.

Ah≥, ]Xn-^ew (\¬Ip-∂-Xn¬) DØ-a-\m-bp≈h\pw, ]cy-h-km\w (ip- -I-c-am-°p-∂-Xn¬) DØ-a-\m-bp-≈-h\pw BIp-∂p.

[42] hebw sNø-s∏´p Ahs‚ [\-k-ar-≤n, e-k-ar-≤n,

Aßns\ Ah≥ Bbn adn-°pI (a-e¿Øp-I) Ahs‚ ssI]-S-ßƒ

(ssI-Iƒ) Ah≥ Nne-h-gn-®-Xn-s\-∏‰n B tXm´-Øn¬ AXm-

Is´ hoW-Sn-™p-In-S-°p-∂-XmWv AXns‚ ]¥-tem-sS, ]¥-ep-

I-fpsS aosX Ah≥ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p -Atlm Rm\m-bn-cp-s∂-

¶n¬ \∂m-bn-cp∂p Rm≥ ]¶v tN¿°msX Fs‚ d∫n-t\mSv

Bsc-bpw, Hcmsfbpw [43] D≠m-b-Xp-an√ Ah\v Hcp kwLw, Hcp

Iq´¿ Ah¿ Ahs\ klm-bn-°pw, c£n-°p∂ A√m-lp-hn-s\-

°q-SmsX Ah≥ Bb-Xp-an√ (]-Xn-Imcw sNbvXp) kzbw c£-]m-

]n-°p-∂-h≥ [44] Ahn-sS, B ÿeØv c£m-[n-Imcw (k-lmbw

2788





\¬I¬) A√m-lp-hn-\mWv bYm¿∞m-kvXn-Xz-ap≈, bYm¿∞-ÿn-c-X-bp≈

Ah≥ DØ-a-\mWv ]Xn-êw (\¬Ip-∂-Xn¬) DØ-a-\p-amWv

]cy-h-km-\w, A¥y-êw (ip-`-am-°p-∂-Xn¬)

ta¬ hnh-cn® D]-asbkw_-‘n®v hymJym-Xm-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ c≠v A`n-]m-b-ap≠v: _\q-Ckvdm-Cu-en¬ (C-kvdm-Cu¬ k¥-Xn-I-fn¬) \S∂ Hcp kw`-h-am-W-sX∂v Hcp hn`m-K-°m¿ ]d-bp∂p. DZm-l-c-Wm¿∞w ]d-b-s∏´ Hcp k¶¬] -I-Y-bm-sW-∂mWv a‰p ]e-cp-sSbpw A`n-]m-bw. c≠m-bn-cp-∂mepw Dt±iyw hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. DZm-lc-Whpw D]-abpw ]d-bp-tºmƒ, AXn-e-S-ßnb ]mT-sa-¥m-sWt∂ \mwt\mt°-≠-Xp-≈q.

kXy-aXw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xpw P\-ß-fpsS CjvS-amWvAXn¬ _em¬°m-c-an-√. ]t£, hniz-kn-®-h-cpsS k¬°¿a-êw Ah¿ A\p-`-hn°pw; hnizkn-°m-Ø-h-cpsS I¿a-êw Ahcpw A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-hcpw F∂vA√mlp BZyw DW¿Øn. ]mc-XnI c£m-in-£-I-fp-sS-bpw, ]Xn-^-e-ß-fp-sSbpwkmam-\y-cq-]hpw hnh-cn-®p. AsX, kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ°v Fcn-s]mcnsIm≈p∂ \c-Im-·n-bpw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v kpJm-\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ \nd™ \nXy-kz¿KhpwBsW∂v ]d-™p. AXp-sIm≠v aXn-bm-°m-sX, kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ ]c-tem-IØvamX-a-√, Cl-tem-IØpw Zu¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb ]e \mi-\-jvS-ßƒ°pw hnt[-b-cm-tb-°p-sa∂v as‰mcp Xm°o-Xp-IqSn \¬Ip-I-bm-Wv. Xm¬°m-enI kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßƒI≠v Ah¿ h©n-X-cm-I-cp-sX∂v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂p. t\sc adn®v kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Xm¬°m-enI hnja-X-I-fpw, \n lm-b-Xbpw I≠p\ncm-i-s∏-S-cp-Xv, sFlnI kpJm-Uw-_-c-ßƒ \ne-\n¬]n-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv, \mi-Øn-te°v \oßp-hm≥ ian-®m¬ Ah°v \nan-j-ßtf Xma-k-ap-≠m-Ip-I-bp-≈q, a\p-jys‚ Du°pw i‡nbpw AhnsS êw sNøp-I-bn-√, F∂n-ßs\ D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm≠v Ahsc kam-iz-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

]kvXpX bmYm¿∞y-ßsf Hcp D]-a-aqew hy‡-am-°n-b-XmWv apI-fn¬ \mwImWp-∂Xv. AXm-b-Xv, c≠m-fp-Iƒ: Hcmƒ°v kpJ-ku-I-cy-ß-sf√mw XnI-™n-´p-≠v. at‰-h\v H∂pan-√. BZy-sØ-h≥ h©n-X-\m-Ip-∂p, c≠m-a-sØ-hs\ Ah≥\n m-c-\m-bn-°m-Wp-∂p. Al-¶mctØmsS AXn-cp-hn´v ]eXpw Ah≥ Ah-t\mSv]d-bp-∂p. AtX-k-a-bØv c≠m-a-sØ-h≥ Ahs\ D]-tZ-in-°p∂p: ëCsX√mw I≠v\o h©n-X-\m-tI-≠-Xn-√, sRmSnbn-S-sIm≠v CsXms° \mi-s∏- p-t]m-bn-°q-sS-∂n√íFs∂ms°. a‰-h-\Xv ]cn-lm-ky-ambn KWn-°p-∂p. AXm, s]s´-s∂mcp ]`mXw!Ahs\ Al-¶m-c-`-cn-X-\m-°nb tXm´-ß-fpw, [\-hn-`-h-ß-fp-sa√mw XI¿∂p-X-cn-∏-W-am-bn-Øo¿∂p! Ahs‚ Al-¶mcw AXm, \n¬°p∂p! Bi-Iƒ \in-°p∂p!tJZn®p ssIa-e¿Øp∂p! CXmWv D]-a-bpsS Npcp-°w.

Al-¶m-cn-bmb tXm´-°m-c-s\-t∏m-se, a°bnse Izpssdin ][m-\n-I-sf-bpw,Ah-sc-t∏m-se-bp≈ CX-c -[n-°m-cn-I-sfbpw Icp-Xmw. A_-ecpw \n¿[-\-cp-ambkXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf, B km[p-k-tlm-Z-cs‚ ]£-°m-cmbpw KWn-°mw. ta¬I≠tXm´-Øns‚ NnXo-I-cWw Ad-_n-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw hfsc A\p-tbm-Py-am-b-Xm-Wv. kncn-bm-bnse ap¥n-cn-tØm-´-ßƒt]m-se-bp≈ c≠v hºn® tXm´-ßƒ.

2789





Np‰p-]mSpw CuØ-∏\-Iƒ Xe-s]m°n \n¬°p-∂p. tXm´-Øns‚ GXv `mKØpwsh≈w FØn-°p∂ tXmSp-Iƒ a≤y-Øn-epw. Ccp-I-c-Ifn-epw, Nm©m-Sn-°-fn-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p∂ Irjn-∏m-S-ßƒ. CXn-e-∏pdw Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ kpssJ-iz-cy-ßƒ°p≈ D]m-[n-I-fmbn as‰-¥m-Wp-≈Xv?! F∂m¬, tXm´-°msc amXw _m[n-°p∂ Hcp D]-a-b√ CXv. t£ssa-iz-cy-ßƒ th≠X e`n®v Al-¶m-cn-Ifpw, BUw-_-c-]n-b-cp-ambn aXn-a-d∂v Ign-™p-Iq-Sp∂ Ghs\bpw Xm°oXv sNøp∂ Hcp DZm-l-c-W-asX CXv. uXnI hkvXp-°-fp-sSbpw sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw samØØn-ep≈ Hcp DZm-l-cWw ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p∂p:˛

hn`mKw ˛ 6

[45] (\-_n-tb) sFlnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ D]a Ah¿°v \o hnh-cn®p sImSp°pI: (A-Xv) Hcpsh≈w t]msebmWv: BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v \mw AXv (a-g-bm-bn) Cd-°p∂p; F∂n´v, `qan-bnse kky-h¿Kw AXp-aqew (X-g-®p-h-f¿∂v)CS-Xnßn hcp∂p; F∂n´v AXv,Im‰p-Iƒ ]mddn-°-f-bp∂ Xpcp-ºm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

A√mlp F√m Imcy-Øn\pwIgn-hp-≈-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

[46] [\hpw a°fpw sFlnIPohn-X-Øns‚ Ae-¶m-c-am-Ip-∂p.

\√-Xmb imiz-X-Im-cy-ß-f-sX,\ns‚ d∫ns‚ ASp-°¬ ]Xn-^-e -Øn¬ KpW-ta -dn -bXpw;]Xymi°v KpW-am-bp-≈-Xpw.

[45] \o hnh-cn-®p-sImSp°pI Ah¿°v DZm-l-c-Ww, D]a

sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn-s‚, Cl-tem-I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Hcp sh≈w-

t]mse \mw AXv Cd°n BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v F∂n´v CS-

Xnßn (X-g-®p-Iq-Sn) Ie¿∂p AXn-\m¬, AXp-sIm≠v `qan-bnse

kky-ßƒ (k-ky-h¿Kw) F∂n´v AXmbn Xpcpºv AXns\

]m‰n-s°m≠ncn°pw Im‰p-Iƒ A√mlp BIp∂p F√m

2790





Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h≥ [46] [\w a°fpw Ae-¶m-

c-amWv sFlnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ imiz-X-am-b-h, \ne-\n¬°p-∂-

h, Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂h (I¿a-ßƒ) \√-Xmb KpW-ta-dn-b-Xm-Wv, \√-

Xm-Wv, DØ-a-amWv \ns‚ d∫ns‚ ASp-°¬ ]Xn-^-e-Øn¬

\√-Xp-amWv nÓneCG ]Xym-i°v

sFln-I-Po-hn-Xhpw AXnse kpJkt¥m-j-ß-fp-sa√mw Xm¬°m-en-I-a-sX. B\ne-°p≈ hne-am-Xsa AXn\v I¬]n-°m-hq. [\hpw k¥m-\-ßfpw \√ am¿K-Øn¬ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-Ø-]-£w, AXp-sIm≠v KpW-sØ-°m-tfsd tZmj-am-Wp-≠m-hp-I. k¬°¿a-ß-fmbn Cu temI-Øp-sh®v F¥p-sN-øp-∂pthm AXn\v amXsa\ne-\n¬]pw bYm¿∞êhpw e`n-°p-I-bp-≈q. Cu bmYm¿∞y-ßsf hy‡-am-°p∂ Hcp D]-a-bmWv \mw Cu hN-\-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. lrZ-bm-I¿j-I-ß-fmbùXnI ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-fpsS D≈p-I≈n th≠-Xp-t]mse ]cn-tim[n-®m¬ CuhmkvXhw B¿°pw a\- n-em-°mw. ]]-©-I¿Øm-hmb k¿h-i-‡≥ \n›-bn-®p-sh® kabw h∂p-I-gn-™m¬ ]ns∂, Hcp \nan-j-t\-chpw AXn\v tijn-∏n-√.

[47]]¿∆X-ßsf (X¬ÿm\ß-fn¬\n-∂v) \mw Nen-∏n-°p-I-bpw,`qansb shfn-s∏´Xmbn [\·ambn]\n\°v ImWp-am-dm-hp-Ibpw Ahsc[a\pjysc] \mw Hcpan-®p-Iqń Ah-cn¬\n∂v Hcmsfbpw hn´p-I-f-bm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Znhkw:

[48] \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ (A∂v) Ah¿ AWn-bmbn(\n-dp-Øn) ImWn°s∏-Sp-IbpwsNøp∂-XmWv,

(\mw Ah-tcmSv ]dbpw:) ëBZy-]mhiyw \mw \nßsf krjvSn®]Imcw \nßƒ \ΩpsS ASp-°¬h∂n-cn-°p-I-bmWv; ]t£, (C-ßn-s\) Hcp \n›nX kabw \nßƒ°v\mw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-tX-b√ F∂v\nßƒ P¬]n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.

[49](Hm-tcm-cp-Øs‚ ssIbnepwAhs‚ \∑ Xn∑-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b) ]pkvXIw sh°-s∏-Spw;

2791





At∏mƒ, AXn¬ Dƒs°m≈p∂-Xns\ kw_-‘n®v b-hn-lz-e-cm-bn-s°m≠v Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf \n\°vImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah¿ ]dbpw:Atlm! Rß-fpsS IjvSw!F¥mWv Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn\v? sNdn-btXm hen-btXm Bb H∂pwXs∂ Ivfn]vX-s∏-Sp-ØmsX AXvhn´p-I-f-bp-∂n-√t√m!

Ah¿ F¥v ]h¿Øn-®pthmAXv (A-h-cpsS apºn¬) lmP-dp-≈-Xmbn Ah¿ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

\ns‚ d∫v BtcmSpw A\oXnsNøp-I-bn-√.

[47] \mw Nen-∏n-°p∂ (\o-°n-°-f-bp-∂) Znhkw ]¿∆-X-ß-

sf, ae-Isf \o ImWp-am-dmIp-Ibpw `qansb shfn-hm-bn, \·-

ambn (k-a-\n-c-∏mbn sXfn-™p-Im-Wp-∂) \mw Ahsc Hcpan®v Iq´p-I-

bpw sNøpw At∏mƒ \mw hn´p-I-f-bp-I-bn√ Ah-cn¬ \n∂v

Bsc-bpw, Hcmsfbpw [48] Ah¿ ImWn-°-s∏-Spw, (A-hsc sIm≠ph-

cpw) \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ AWn-bmbn Xo¿®-

bmbpw \nßƒ \ΩpsS ASp-°¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂p \mw \nßsf krjvSn-

®-t]mse BZy-]m-h-iyw, H∂mw ]mhiyw ]t£, F¶n-epw, F∂m¬

\nßƒ Pz¬]n®p \mw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bn-√-Xs∂ F∂v, \n›-bn-°p-

I-bn-s√∂v \nßƒ°v Hcp \n›nX kabw (lm-P-dm-Ip∂ ka-bw)

[49] sh°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw ]pkv-XIw, KŸw At∏mƒ

\n\°v ImWmw, \o ImWpw Ip‰-hm-fn-Isf t]Sn-®-h-cm-bn, `b-hn-

lz-e-cmbn AXn¬ D≈-Xn-s\-]‰n Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw

Atlm! Rß-fpsS IjvS-ta, \mita F¥mWv Cu ]pkvX-I-

Øn\v AXv hn´p-I-f-bp-∂n√ Hcp sNdnb Imcyhpw Hcp

henb Imcyhpw (hn´pI-f-bp-∂n-√) AXns\ Ivfn]vX-s∏-Sp-Øm-sX, IrXy-

ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØmsX Ah¿ Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw Ah¿

]h¿Øn-®Xv, Ah¿ F¥v ]h¿Øn-®pthm AXv k∂n-ln-X-am-bn, Xøm-

dmbn AIaw sNøp-I-bn√ A\oXn ImWn-°-bn√ \ns‚ c£n-Xmhv

2792





Bscbpw, Hcmsf-bpw, BtcmSpw

47˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]¿∆-X-ßsf \S-Øp-sa∂v ]d-™Xv, temIm-h-km-\ -k-a-b-Øp-≠m-Ip∂ AXn-`-b-¶-c-ß-fmb kw`h hnIm-k-ß-fn¬s]-´-Xm-Ip-∂p. XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v P\-ß-sf-sb√mw ]p\¿Po-hn-∏n®p hnNm-c-Wm-\n-e-b-Øn-te°v sIm≠ph-cp-∂-Xpw, Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw \∑Xn∑Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ GSp-Iƒ Ah-c-h-cpsSIøn¬ \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw, A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ F√m-hcpw hnNm-c-W°vsIm≠ph-c-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw hnh-cn-°p-∂p. B kµ¿`-Øn¬, Ahn-iz-kn-Ifpw ]m]n-I-fp-amb Bfp-I-fpsS hyk-\hpw tJZhpw AXn-c‰-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Ch Hmtcm-∂n-s\-°p-dn®pw XpS¿∂p≈ kqd-Øp-I-fn¬ hni-Z-ambn hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

[\w, kzm[o\w apX-em-bh e`n-®-Xp-\n-anØw kXysØ [n°-cn-®p-h-cp∂ Al-¶m-cn-I-sf-∏‰n hnh-cn-®- tijw, B`n-Pm-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw h¿K-am-lmfly-Øn-s‚bpwt]cn¬ ssZh-I¬]-\sb [n°cn® C_veokns\-°p-dn®v ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬A√mlp Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. a\p-jys‚ P∑-i-Xp-hmb Ahs‚ Zpjvt]-c-W-IsfkZmkq£n-®p-sImt≈≠-Xp-s≠∂v A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p:-˛

hn`mKw ˛ 7[50] (Hm¿°pI:) \mw ae-°p-I-

tfmSv: ë\nßƒ BZ-an\v ëkpPqZvísNøphn≥ (Xe Ip\n-°p-hn≥)íF∂v ]d -™-t∏mƒ, Ah¿ëkpPqZ v í sNbvXp˛ C_veokvHgnsI; Ah≥ Pn∂p-h¿K-Øn¬s]´-h-\m -bn -cp∂p; AXn\m¬,Ah≥ Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ I¬]-\sb [n°-cn-®p-I-f-™p.

F∂n-cn-s°, \nßƒ Fs∂-hn´vAh-s\bpw, Ahs‚ k¥-Xn-I-sfbpw Imcy -I¿Øm-°-fm -°p -∂pthm? Ah-cm-I-s´, \nßƒ°viXp-°-fp-amWv!

AI-an -Iƒ°v (kzo -I-cn -°p-hm≥) ]Icw In´n-b-Xv h-fsc tami-asX!

[51] BIm-i-ß-sf-bpw, `qan-sbbpw krjvSn-®-Xn-\m-I-s´, Ah-sc-Øs∂ krjvSn-®-Xn-\m-I-s´, \mwAhsc km£n-bm-°n-bn-´n-√.

2793





hgn]n -g -∏n -°p-∂-hsc Rm≥klm-b-I-cmbn kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h-\-√-Xs∂.

[50] \mw ]d-™-t∏mƒ ae-°p-I-tfmSv \nßƒ kpPqZv

sNøp-hn≥, Xe-Ip-\n-°p-hn≥ BZ-an\v At∏mƒ Ah¿ kqPqZv sNbvXp

C_veokv HgnsI Ah-\m-bn-cp∂p Pn∂p-h¿K-Øn¬ (s]-´-

h≥) AXn-\m¬ Ah≥ [n°-cn®v I¬]-\sb Xs‚ c£n-Xm-

hns‚ F∂n-cns° \nßƒ Ahs\ B°p-Itbm? Ahs‚ k¥m-

\-ß-sfbpw Imcy-I¿Øm-°ƒ, _‘p-°ƒ, c£m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Fs∂

hn´v, F\n-°v -]p-d-sa, Fs∂-°q-SmsX Ah-cm-Is´ \nßƒ°v iXp-

hmWv hfsc tami-am-Ip∂p AI-anIƒ°v ]Icw (In-ń-b-Xv)

[51] \mw Ahsc km£n-bm-°n-bn-ń-√, km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń√

BIm-i-ßsf krjvSn-®-Xn\v `qan-sbbpw krjvSn-®-

Xn-\p-an√ Ah-sc-Øs∂ Rm\m-Ip-∂-Xp-a-√, Rm\-√-Xm\pw

hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-∂-hsc B°p-∂-h≥ (kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-h≥) klm-

b-I-∑m-cmbn, klm-b-ambn

BZw \_n (A) s\ krjvSn®-tijw, a\p-jy-h¿K-Øns‚ Hu∂Xyw ÿm]n-°p-hm-\mbn At±-l-Øn\v Xe-Ip-\n®v ëkpPqZví sNøW-sa∂v A√mlp ae-°p-I-tfmSv I¬]n-®p. I¬]\ C_veokn\v _m[-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, Ahs‚ h¿KobZpc-l-¶mcw Ahs\ h©n®p. ëA·nbm¬ krjvSn-°-s∏´ Rm≥ aÆp-sIm≠vkrjvSn°-s∏-´-h\v Xe Ip\n-°p-Itbm? F∂v ]d™p Ah≥ I¬]\ \nc-kn®pIf™p; A√mlphns‚ tIm]-im-]-Øn\v Cc-bm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. AtXmsS Ah≥a\p-jys‚ P∑-i-Xp-hm-bn-Øo¿∂p. a\p-jy-\m-I-s´, CsX√mw hnkva-cn-®p-sIm≠vAh-s\-bpw, Ahs‚ h¿K-°m-scbpw Imcy-I¿Øm-°-fmbn kzoI-cn-®p-h-cp∂p! Ah-cpsS Zpjvt]-c-W-Iƒ°v hiw-h-Z-cmbn ]ng-®p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂p! a\p-jys‚Cu Zpc-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Bt£-]hpw A¤p-X-hp-amWv A√mlp shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. Cu kw`hw Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]te-SØpw hnh-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. kqdx Xzml-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ hnhcw ImWmw.

BIm-i-`q-an-I-sftbm at‰m krjvSn-®-Xn-sem∂pw Xs∂, ]nim-Nn\pw Ahs‚k¥-Xn-Iƒ°pw bmsXmcp X-c-Øn-ep≈ CS-s]-S-epw, ]¶pw D≠m-bn-ń√; D≠mIp-I-bp-an-√. Aßs\ h√ Xc-Øn-ep≈ Hcp ]¶pw Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Ah-cpsS Zpcp-]-tZ-i-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-cm-Ip-∂-Xn¬ a\p-jy\v Fs¥-¶nepw \ymb-ap-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. F\n, ]nim-Nns\ _‘phpw Imcy-I¿Øm-hp-ambn kzoIcn-°p-∂-h¿°ve`n-°p∂ ê-am-I-s´, AsX-X-amXw tami-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cn°p-sa∂v Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em°mw:˛

2794





[52] (A√mlp AI-an-I-tfm-Smbn:) ë\nßƒ P¬-]n®psIm≠ncp∂ Fs‚ ]¶p-Imsc hnfn-®p -sImƒhn≥í F∂v ]d-bp∂Znhkw (Hm¿°p-I)!˛ At∏mƒAh¿ Ahsc hnfn(®p t\m)-°p-∂-XmWv: F∂m¬ Ah¿ Ah¿°vDØcw \¬Ip-∂-X-√.

\mw (A-√m-lp) Ah¿°n-S-bn¬Hcp A]-I-S-ÿew G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

[53] Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ \c-IsØ(t\-cn¬) -Im -Wpw, At∏mƒAh¿°v hnNmcw hcpw (a-\- n-em-Ipw): \n›-b-ambpw Xßƒ AXn¬AI-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip-∂-h-cm-sW-∂v.

AXn¬ \n∂v Xncn-™p- t]m-Ip--hm -\p≈ Hcp am¿Khpw Ah¿Is≠-Øp-∂-Xp-a-√.

[52] Ah≥ ]d-bp∂ Znhkw \nßƒ hnfn-°p-hn≥

Fs‚ ]¶p-Imsc \nßƒ P¬]n-®n-cp-∂-h-cmb At∏mƒ Ah¿

Ahsc hnfn°pw F∂m¬ Ah¿ DØcw \¬Ip-I-bn√ Ah¿°v

\mw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw, B°p-Ibpw sNøpw Ah¿°n-S-bn¬

Hcp A]-I-S-ÿew [53] Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ ImWpw \cIw

At∏mƒ hnNmcw hcpw, (A-h¿°v a\- n-em-Ipw) Ah¿ AXn¬

AI-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-sW∂v Ah¿ Is≠-Øp-I-bn-√, Ah¿°v In´p-I-bn√

AXn¬ \n∂v Xncn-™p-t]m-Ip-hm-\p≈ ÿew (am¿Kw)

]c-tem-I-hn-izm-k-hpw, \c-I-in-£-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ `bhpw C√m-Xn-cp∂ Ah¿,\cIw Ct∏mƒ IÆn¬ ImWp-I-bm-Wv. AXv bYm¿∞w-X-s∂-bm-sW-∂pw, Xßƒ°vAXn¬\n∂v c£-bn-s√∂pw Ah¿°n-t∏mƒ icn°pw t_m[y-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \ntj-[-Øns‚ emRvO\-t]mepw Ah-cn¬ C√-X-s∂.

hn`mKw ˛ 8

[54] Xo¿®-bm-bpw, P\ßƒ°v-

2795





th≠n F√m (h-I) D]-a-I-sfbpwCu Izp¿-B-\n¬ \mw hnhn[ Xc-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

a\p-jy≥, GXv hkvXp-sh-°m-fp-a-[nIw X¿° (kz-`m-h) ap≈-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

[54] Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw hnhn[ cq]-Øn¬ hnh-c-n®n-cn-°p∂p

Cu Izp¿-B-\n¬ P\-ßƒ°p-th≠n F√m(-hn-[) D]-

a-I-fn¬ \n∂pw a\p-jy≥ BIp∂p GXv hkvXp-hnepw IqSp-

X-ep-≈-h≥ X¿°w (X¿°-kz-`m-hw, X¿°-hm-k-\)

Izp¿-Bs‚ hnh-c-W-coXn Hcp ]tXyI Xc-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. AXn-s‚XmbHcp ssien-bpw, ]Xn-]m-Z-\ co-Xn-bp-amWv AXn-\p-≈-Xv. imkvX KŸ-ßƒ, kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ, NcnX ]pkvX-I-ßƒ apX-em-b-h-t]m-se-bp≈ Hcp kº-Zmbw AXvkzoI-cn-®n-´n-√. hnj-b-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n A≤ym-b-ßƒ, ]¿h-ßƒ, ]w‡n-Iƒ F∂n-h-sbm∂pw \n¿W-bn-°pI AXn\v ]Xn-hn-√. AXns‚ hnh-c-W-co-Xnsbkw_-‘n®v FXtbm alm-∑m¿ \o≠p\o≠ teJ-\-ß-fpw, KŸ-ßfpw cNn-®p-I-gn-™n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. Npcp-ßnb hmN-I-ß-fn¬ AXns‚ km£m¬ kz`mhw hc-™p-Im-Wn-°pI km≤y-a-√.

D]-tZ-iw, \n¿t±-iw, \nb-aw, Ncn-Xw, IY, D]-a, kw`-hw, kphn-ti-jw, Xm°o-Xv, ]Ir-Xn-h¿W-\, Nn¥m-]m-Tw, ZrjvSm¥w F∂n-ßns\ ]eXpw CS-I-e¿∂pw,Hs∂m∂ns\XpS¿∂pw ImWmw. Htc ImcywXs∂˛ Htc kw`-hw-X-s∂˛ H∂ne-[nIw ÿeØv Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®p hnh-cn-°pw. ]t£, Hmtcm ÿeØpw at‰-ÿ-eØv ImW-s∏-SmØ khn-ti-j-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn°pw AXv. HcnSØv kw£n-]vX-am-sW-¶n¬, thsdmcnSØp khn-kvX-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. k÷-\-ß-fpsS ]pWy-^-e-ßƒ hnh-cn-°p-tºmƒ Zp¿÷-\-ß-fpsS Zpjv^-e-ßfpw hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw.sNdp-Xpw, hep-Xpw, k¶¬]-hpw, kw`-hn-®-Xp-amb D]-a-Ifpw CS-°nsS km[m-c-W-am-Wv. \nb-a-h-i-ß-sf-°mƒ [m¿an-I-h-i-Øn-∂mWv IqSp-X¬ ]m[m\yw ImWp-I. Npcp-°n-]-d-™m¬, _p≤nbpw Nn¥-bp-ap≈ a\p-jysc aSp-∏p-tXm-∂n-°m-sX-bpw, apjn-∏n-°m-sXbpw BI¿jn-°p-I-bpw, Nn¥n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp]tXyI ssien-bmWv AXn-\p-≈-Xv.

F∂m¬, a\p-jy-\m-I-s´, kz`m-th\ Xm¿°n-I-\m-Wv. th≠-Xn\pw th≠m-Ø-Xn\pw Ah≥ X¿°w \SØpw; t_m[yw-h-∂mepw hna¿in-®p-sIm≠ncn-°pw. kam-[m\-]q¿hw Imcy-ßƒ Kln-°p-hm≥ Ah\v £a-bp-≠m-Ip-I-bn-√. CXymZn kz`m-h-ßƒ \nanØw Izp¿-Bs‚ A≤ym-]-\-ßfpw D]-tZ-i-ßfpw ]e-t∏mgpw Ah\vD]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bmsX t]mIp-∂p. kqd-Øv˛ kpa-dnse Hcp hN\w

ChnsS it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p: rºogGn~ng nøjpòsdG n∂ÄdhoG o¬næn°ùrMCG n¿ƒo©pÑsàn«na n∫rƒn≤rdG n¿ƒo©pªnàr°ùnj nøjpòsdG o pOÉnÑpY rôu°ûnÑna

2796





ôeõdG IQƒ°S- o rÜÉnÑrdC’GGƒodhCG rºog n∂pÄdhCGnh o¬q∏dG kmcw: ‘]d-bp∂ hm°v i≤n-®p-tIƒ°p-I-bpw,

F∂n-´v, AXn¬ \√-Xns\ ]n≥]‰n \S-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cm-Ip∂ Fs‚ ASn-bm∑m¿°v kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°pI: Ah-cmWv A√mlp k∑m¿K-Øn-em-°n-bn-´p-≈-h¿; Ah¿X-s∂-bmWv _p≤n-am-∑m-cpw’.

Camw AlvaZv (d), _pJmcn (d), apkvenw (d) F∂n-h¿ \nth-Z\w sNøp∂Hcp lZo-Yn¬ C]-Imcw h∂n-cn-°p∂p: ëHcp Znhkw cmXn \_n Xncp-ta-\n ˜,Aen (d)-bp-sSbpw ^mØnax (d)-bp-sSbpw hmXn¬°¬sN∂p) Cßs\ hnfn-®p-tNm-Zn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn: ë\nßƒ c≠mfpw (cmXn \a-kvIm-cw) \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂nt√?íAt∏mƒ Aen (d) ]d™p: ëA√mlp-hns‚ dkqte! Rß-fpsS Bflm-°ƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ ssIhi-amW-t√m. Rßƒ Fgp-t∂¬°-W-sa∂v Ah≥ Dt±-in-®m¬Rßsf Ah≥ Fgp-t∂¬]n-°p-∂-Xm-Wví. Aen (d) ]d-bp-I-bmWv: ëRm\nXv]d-™-t∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n Ft∂mSv adp-]Sn H∂pw ]d-bmsX hn´p-t]m-bv°-f-™p.F∂n´v Ahn-Sp∂v Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ, Xs‚ ssIsIm≠v XpS°v sIm´ns°m≠v

Cßns\ ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ tI´p: ’~L A≈°T ÌcCG ¿É°ùf’G ¿Éch (a-\p-jy≥ GXv

hkvXp-sh-°mfpw X¿°-ap-≈-h-\m-Ip-∂p.)

[55] Xßƒ°v k∑m¿K-Z¿i\wh∂-t∏mƒ (A-Xn¬) hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw, Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hn-t\mSv]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬\n∂v a\p-jysc XS-bp-∂-Xv,]q¿hn-I-∑m-cpsS [Ahcn¬ Ign™in£-bpsS] \S]-Sn-Iƒ Ah¿°vhs∂-Øp-I -tbm, As√-¶n¬s]s´∂v Ah¿°v in£-h-cp-ItbmthW-sa-∂p-≈-X-√msX (th-sd)F¥mWv?!

[56] kphn-tijw Adn-bn-°p-∂-h-cmbpw, Xm°oXv\¬Ip-∂-h-cmbpwsIm≠√msX ëap¿kepIsf [ZqX∑msc] \mw Ab-°m-dn-√. anYym-hm-Z-hp-ambn Ahn-iz-kn® Bfp-IƒX¿°n-°p-∂p.kXysØ AXp-sIm-≠-h¿XI¿Øp-I-f-bp-hm≥th-≠n.

Fs‚ e£y-ß-sf-bpw, Ah¿°vXm°oXv \¬I-s∏- n- p-≈-Xn-s\bpwAh¿ ]cn -lm -ky -am -°p -IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p∂p!

2797





[55] XS-bp-∂-sX-¥mWv?!, XS-bp-∂n√ a\p-jysc Ah¿

hnizkn-°p-∂Xv Ah¿°v hs∂-Øn-b-t∏mƒ am¿K-Z¿i-\w, k∑m¿Kw

Ah¿ ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-∂Xpw Ah-cpsS c£n-Xm-hn-t\mSv

Ah¿°vh-s∂-Ø-W-sa--∂p-≈-X-√msX ]q¿hn-I-∑m-cpsS

(ap≥Km-an-I-fp-sS) \S-]Sn As√-¶n¬ Ah¿°v -h-c-W-sa∂v in£

s]s´-∂v, A`n-ap-J-ambn [56] \mw Ab-°m-dn√ ap¿k-ep-I-

sf, ZqX-∑msc kphn-tijw (k-t¥m-j-hm¿Ø) Adn-bn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-´-

√msX Xm°o-Xv -sN-øp-∂-hcpw X¿°n-°p∂p Ahn-iz-

kn-®-h¿ \nc¿∞-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v, anYym-hm-Zw- sIm≠v Ah¿

XI¿°p-hm≥ th≠n, DS-°p-hm≥th≠n AXp-sIm≠v kXy-sØ,

bYm¿∞sØ Ah¿ B°p-Ibpw sNbvXp Fs‚ e£y-ßsf

Ah¿°v Xm°o-Xv\¬I-s∏-´-Xn-s\bpw ]cn-lmkyw

BZv, YaqZv (OƒoªnK ,OÉY) apX-emb kap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ AI-ahpw tXm∂n-b-hm-khpw

apgp-Ø-t∏mƒ Ah¿°v kw`-hn-°p-I-bp-≠m-b-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ in£m-\-S-]-Sn-I-fm-

Wv, ë]q¿hnI-∑m-cpsS in£m-\-S-]Sní ( ) F∂v ]d-™-Xp-sIm≠v Dt±-

iyw. ë\o kXy-hm-\m-sW-¶n¬, Rßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns‚ in£ sIm≠ph-cnI!í

(29 : äƒÑµæ©dG ` ) F∂v eqXzv \_n (A)-bpsS P\X

At±-l-tØmSv ]d-™p-sh-¶n¬, Izpssd-in-I-fmb [n°m-cn-Iƒ \_n Xncp-ta-\n -

bpsS £Ww \nc-kn-®p-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]d-™Xv C]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p:

ëA√mlpth! Cu ]d-bp-∂-XmWv \ns‚ ]°¬\n-∂p≈ kXy-sa-¶n¬, Rß-fp-

sS-ta¬ \o BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v I√p-ag h¿jn-∏n-®p-sIm≈pI; As√¶n¬ thZ-\-tb-

dnb in£ Rßƒ°v sIm≠ph-cnI!. Énær«n∏nY rôp£reCÉna n∑p~ræpYrøpe t≥nërdG nƒog Gnòg n¿Énc r¿EG qº¡dqdG)(32 : ∫ÉØf’G rº«pdCG mÜGnòn©pH nÉæpàrFG phCG pAÉnªs°ùdG nøpe kInQÉnépM CXbpw \njvTq-c-amb a\xÿnXn-bm-bn-

cp∂p Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. CXn¬ \n∂v ta¬]-d™ hN-\-ß-fpsS Xm¬]cyw

\ap°v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

[57]Xs‚ d∫ns‚ ëBbØp-Iƒí [e£yßƒ] aptJ\D¬t_m-[\w \¬I-s∏- n v Ahsbhn´p-Xn-cn-™p-I-f-bp-I-bpw, Xs‚ssIIƒ [Xm≥] apºv sNbvXp-t]m-bn-´p -≈-Xns\ [ZpjvI¿a-ßsf]

ad∂p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvX-h-sc-°mƒ AIan Bcm-Wp-≈Xv?!

2798





\n›-b-am-bpw, AXv Kln-°p-∂-Xn\v (I-gn-bm-Ø-h-Æw) Ah-cpsSlrZ-b-ß-fn¬ HcpXcw aqSn-I-fpw,Ah-cpsS ImXp-I-fn¬ HcpXcwI´nbpw \mw B°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

\o Ahsc k∑m¿K-Øn-te°v£Wn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬˛ Aßn-s\-bn-cn-s°˛ Hcn°epw Ah¿ k∑m¿KwkzoI-cn-°p-I-bn-√-X-s∂.

[58] \ns‚ c£n-Xmhv hfscs]mdp°p-∂-h-\m-Wv, Icp-W-bp-≈-h-\m-Wv. Ah¿ sNbvXp-Iq-´n-b-Xn\vAh-tcmSv Ah≥ \S-]Sn FSp-°p-I-bm -bn -cp -∂p -sh-¶n¬, Ah¿°vAh≥ in£ X¬£Ww Xs∂sImSp°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

]t£, Ah¿s°mcp \n›n-X-k-a-b-ap≠v; AXns\ hn´v bmsXmcpc£m-h-ew-_hpw Ah¿°v In´p-∂tX A√.

[59]AXm (B) cmPy-ßƒ!Ah¿ [AXnse \nhm-kn -Iƒ]

AIaw sNbvX-t∏mƒ \mw Ahsc\in-∏n®p If-™p. (A-Xp-t]m-se)Ch-cpsS \mi-Øn\pw \mw Hcp\n›n-X-k-abw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

[57] BcmWv A[nIw AIan bmsXmcph-s\-°mƒ Ah\v

D¬t_m-[\w sNø-s∏-´p. D]-tZ-in-°-s∏´p e£y-ß-sf-s°m≠v, e£y-

ßƒaptJ\ Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ F∂n´v Ah≥ Xncn-™p-I-f™p

AXn¬\n∂v Ah≥ ad-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp apºv-sNbvXXv Ahs‚

Ic-ßƒ, ssIIƒ (A-h≥) \n›-b-ambpw \mw B°n-bn-cn-°p∂p

Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬, lrZ-b-ßƒ°p-aosX HcpXcw aqSn-Isf

AXns\ Kln-°p-∂-Xn\v (K-ln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-sX) Ah-cpsS ImXp-I-

2799





fnepw HcpXcw Ińsb \o Ahsc hnfn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬

k∑m¿K-Øn-te°v F∂m¬ Ah¿ k∑m¿Kw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn-√, ]m]n-

°p-I-bn√ Aßn-s\-bn-cn-s°, BI-bm¬ Hcn°-epw, HcpIm-cyhpw [58]

\ns‚ c£n-Xmhv hfsc s]mdp°p-∂-h-\mWv Imcp-Wy-ap-≈-

h-\mWv Ah≥ ]nSn-Iq-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ (\-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bmsW¶n¬)

Ah-sc, Ah-tcmSv Ah¿ sNbvXp-Iq-ń-b-Xp-sIm≠v, kºm-Zn-®p-≠m-°n-b-

Xp-sIm≠v Ah≥ X¬£Ww \¬Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p, [rXn-bmbn sImSp°p-am-bn-

cp∂p Ah¿°v in£sb ]t£, F¶nepw Ah¿°p≠v Hcp

\n›n-X-k-abw Ah¿°v In´p-∂-tX-b√ AXn-s\-hn- v, AXv-Iq-SmsX

Hcp c£m-h-ew-_hpw [59] AXm (B) cmPy-ßƒ

\mw kin-∏n®p Ahsc (B cmPy-°m-sc) Ah¿ AIaw sNbvX-t∏mƒ

\mw B°p-Ibpw sNbvXp, G¿s∏Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp Ah-

cpsS \io-I-c-W-Øn-\v, \mi-k-a-b-Øn\v Hcp \n›n-X-k-a-bw, Hcp \n›bw

BZv, YaqZv apX-emb tKmX-ß-fpsS hmk-ÿ-e-ßfpw Ahsb \mam-h-ti-j-am-°n-°-f™ hºn® in£-I-fpsS Ah-in-jvS-ßfpw Ad-_n-Iƒ°v Gsd-°psd I≠-dn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm≠mWv Ahsb Nq≠n-°m- n-s°m≠v AhscXm°o-Xv -sN-øp-∂-Xv. Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS \ntj-[-hpw, [n°m-chpw AXn-cp-I-hn-™n-cn-°-bm-Wv. Nn¥°v ]Icw ]cn-lm-kw, _p≤n°v ]Icw a¿°-S-ap-jvSn, CXm-W-h-cn¬ ]I-S-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ I√p-t]mse Dd®p \n¿÷o-h-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ktXym-]-tZ-i-Øn\v AXnte°v ]th-i-\-an-√m-Xm-bncn-°p-∂p. AsXm∂vi≤n-®p-tIƒ°p-hm≥ t]mepw Ah¿ Xøm-d-√. ImXn¬ Ft¥m Hcp Iń \nd™ptIƒhn \jvS-s∏-´-t]m-se-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb Cu \ne-]m-Sn¬ A√mlpAhsc X¬°mew kzX-¥-am°n hnń-cn-°-bm-Wv. s]s´-∂p-≈-Xpw, AXn-Zm-cp-W-hp-amb in£°v Ah¿ XnI®pw A¿l-X-bp-≈-h¿ Xs∂. F¶nepw Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb A√mlp Cu temI-Øp≈ Ahs‚ \nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-b-\p-k-cn®v Ah¿°vX¬°mew Hgnhv \¬In-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sS, bYm¿∞hpw IrXy-hp-amb ]Xn- ew \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v Hcp \n›nX ka-b-ap-≠v. AXv h∂p-I-gn-™m¬]ns∂ bmsXmcp Hgnhpw B¿°pw Xs∂ A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.

Hcp tNmZyw ChnsS D¤-hn-°p-hm≥ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v. [m¿an-I-t_m-[-ap≈ Bfp-Iƒ°v Cu temIØv an°-hmdpw IjvS∏mSpw, ]e-hn[ Zpcn-X-ßfpw BWt√m A\p-`-hw. t\sc-a-dn®v Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpw, AI-an-I-fp-amb P\-ßƒ°v kpJ-k-t¥m-j-ßfpw! F¥m-WnXv? F∂m¬, \√-sX-t∂m, `mKy-sat∂m \mw A\p-am-\n-°p∂FXtbm Imcy-ßƒ NoØ-bpw, Zu¿`m-Ky-I-chpw Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]n∂oSv \ap°v]Xy-£-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. At∏m-gm-Wv, \ΩpsS BZysØ A\p-am-\-ßƒ sX‰m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v \ap°v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-I. Imcy-ß-fpsS _mlym-h-ÿsb ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØnPohn-°p-hmt\ \ap-°n-hnsS \n¿∆m-l-ap-≈q-sh-∂Xv hmkvX-h-am-Wv. ]t£,_mlyhpw bmYm¿∞y-hpw˛ cl-kyhpw ]c-ky-hpw˛ XΩn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw sshcp-≤y-

2800





ap-≠m-hm-dp-s≠∂v \mw Hm¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AXp-sIm≠mWv Xmsg hnh-cn-°p∂ kw -h-Øn¬ aqkm \_n (A) \v At±lw kΩ-Xn® \n_-‘-\-Iƒs°-Xn-cm-bn˛ tNmZywsNtø-≠n-h-∂-Xv. kwK-Xn-I-fpsS ]c-am¿∞w Xpd-∂p-Im-Wp-tºm-tg, Ahsb kw_-‘n® Ah-km-\-sØ-Xpw, G‰hpw icn-bm-b-Xp-amb Xocp-am\w I¬]n-°p-hm≥ km[y-am-hp-I-bp-≈q. Cu ]d-™-Xn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ Hcp kw`h IY-bmWvXpS¿∂p≈ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv.

aqkm\_n (A)-bp-sSbpw

JnZzv¿ \_n (A)-bp-sSbpw IY

(ΩÓ°ùdG Éª¡«∏Y ô° ÿG h ≈°Sƒe)BbØp-I-fn¬ ]th-in°pw apºmbn IY-bpsS Hcp kw£n-]vX-cq]w ap≥Iq´n

Adn-bp-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. Camw _pJmcn (d), apkvenw (d) apX-em-b-h¿ Ah-cpsS lZoYv KŸ-ß-fn¬ Cu IY ]e am¿K-ß-fn¬IqSn D≤-cn-®n-´p-≠v. AXns‚ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv \mw ChnsS AXv hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv:˛

CkvdmCuey-cnse ]hm-N-I-\mb aqkm\_n (A) Hcn°¬ P\-ßsf D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm≠ncn-s°, Hcmƒ At±-l-tØmSv Cßns\ tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn: Xm¶sf°mƒAdn-hp≈ a‰p h√-h-scbpw Xm¶ƒ°-dn-bmtam?í At±lw DØcw ]d-™Xv

ë ‘C√’ í F∂mbn-cp∂p. A√mlp-hn-\-dnbmwí ( º∏YG ¬q∏dG) F∂v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn-√.

(A-t±-l-Øns‚ \ne-]m-Sn\v tbmPn-®Xv AXm-bn-cp-∂p.) CXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂p: D≠v˛Fs‚ Hcp ASn-bm≥ \ns∂-°mƒ Adn-hp-≈-h-\p-≠v˛ c≠v kap-Z-ßƒ IqSn-t®-cp∂ ÿe-Øp-sh®v At±-lsØ ImWmw. F∂v A√mlp aqkm \_n (A) \vhlvbv \¬In. Hcp a’yw IqsS sIm≠pt]m-I-W-sa∂pw AXv ImWm-Xm-hp∂ÿeØv At±lw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw Adn-bn-®p. Hcp NØ a’y-hp-ambn t]mI-Ww, AXn\v Poh-\p-≠m-Ip-∂n-S-Øp-sh-®mWv At±-lsØ ImWpI F∂n-ßn-s\-bmWv lZo-Yns‚ Nne \nth-Z-\-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv.

Aß-s\, aqkm \_n (A) Xs‚ hmen-b-°m-c-\mb bqiDw (´ ` ¿ƒf øH ™n°Tƒoj)IqSn bmX-bm-bn. Ah¿ Hcp ]md-°-√n-\-Sp-sØØn AhnsS hni-an-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ a’yw kap-Z-Øn¬ NmSn-t∏m-bn. bqiDv \_n (A) AXv Adn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw, aqkm-\_n (A) DW¿∂-tijw At±-lsØ AXv Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ ad-∂p-t]mbn. ]n∂oSv Ipsd \S∂p £oWn® aqkm\_n (A) `£-W-km-[\w Bh-iy-s∏-´p. At∏m-gmWv bqiDv (A) a’y-Øns‚ Imcyw Hm¿an-®-Xv. Ah¿]nt∂m°w aS-ßn-t]m-∂p. a’yw t]mb ÿe-sØ-Øn. Ahn-sS-sh®v Hcmsf I≠p-ap- n. aqkm \_n (A) At±-l-Øn\v kemw ]d-™p. ëC∂m- nsehnsS-bmWv kemw(im-¥n)?í F∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v At±lw, \nßƒ Bcm-sW∂v At\z-jn-®p. aqkm\_n (A) t]cpw tKmXhpw ]d-™-dn-bn-®-tijw Cßns\ tNmZn®p: ë\nßfpsSAdn-hn¬\n∂v F\n°v ]Tn-∏n®p Xcp-hm-\mbn Rm≥ \nß-fpsS H∂n®v hc-s´tbm?íAt±lw adp-]Sn ]d™p: ë\nßƒ°v XudmØv e`n-®n-´p-≠v, hlvbpw hcm-dp-≠v,

2801





GXmbmepw F\n°v Nne Adn-hp-I-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw, AXv Xm¶ƒ°v D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. t\sc-a-dn®pw D≠m-Imw. F∂m¬, Xm¶ƒ Fs‚ H∂n®v IqSp-∂-]-£w, GXvImcy-sØ-°p-dn®pw Rm≥ hnh-cn®p Xcp-∂-Xp-h-sc, Ft∂mSv Xm¶ƒ tNmZyw sNø-cp-Xv. aqkm (A) Cu \n_-‘\ kΩ-Xn-®p. _m°n `mKw Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂vKln-°m-hp-∂-XmWv:˛

hn`mKw ˛ 9

[60] aqkm Xs‚ hmen-b-°m-c-t\mSv; c≠p kap-Z -ßƒ IqSn -t®cp∂ ÿeØv FØn-t®-cp-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬ Zo¿L-Imew \S-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xp-hsc Rm≥(Cu) bmX XpS¿∂p-sIm≠ncn-°pw. F∂v ]d™ kµ¿`w(Hm¿°p-I).

[61] Aßn-s\, AXv -c≠pwXΩn¬ IqSnt®cp∂ ÿeØvFØn-b-t∏mƒ, Ah¿ Xß-fpsSa’ysØ (A-Xns‚ Imcyw) ad-∂p-t]m-bn.

F∂n v AXv kap-Z-Øn¬ (NmSn)AXp-t]m-b-hgn Hcp Xpc¶w (t]m-se) B°n-Øo¿Øp.

[60] ]d-™-t∏mƒ aqkm (\_n) Xs‚ hmen-b-°m-c-t\m-Sv,

`rXy-t\mSv Rm≥ hnc-an-°-bn-√, XpS¿∂p-sIm≠ncn°pw Rm≥

FØp-thmfw c≠p kap-Z-ßƒ IqSn-t®cp-∂n-SØv As√-¶n¬

Rm≥ \S°pw Zn¿L-Imew [61] Aßs\ c≠mfpw FØn-b-t∏mƒ

AXv c≠pw XΩn¬ IqSn-t®cp∂ ÿeØv Ah¿ (c-≠m-fpw) ad∂v

Ah-cpsS a¬kyw F∂n´v AXv B°n, D≠m°n AXns‚ hgn,

AXp-t]mb am¿Kw kap-Z-Øn¬ Hcp Xpc-¶w, amfw (t]m-se)

c≠v kap-Z-ßƒ GXm-sW-∂pw, Ah IqSn-t®-cp∂ ÿew GXm-sW-∂p-ap-≈-Xn-s\-]‰n Hcp Dd® Xocp-am\w FSp-°-Ø-°-hÆw Izp¿-B-\nsem lZo-Yntem hy‡-ambn H∂pw ]d-bp-∂n-√. ]ecpw ]e A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ]kvXm-hn®p ImWp-∂p≠v.

Sm©odn (áéæW) ¬ BsW-∂pw, (*) B^n-°-bn¬ BsW∂pw a‰pw A`n-]m-b-

(*) ]Sw 7 þÂ t\m¡pI

2802





ßƒ ImWmw. sN¶-S-ens‚ c≠v imJ-I-fmb AIz_x Dƒ°-S-epw, kqbkv Dƒ°-

Sepw IqSn-t®-cp∂ ÿe-amb sFex (á∏j’G) bnem-sW∂ A`n-]m-b-amWv IqSp-X¬

\ymb-am-bn-°m-Wp-∂-Xv. Cu c≠v Dƒ°-S-ep-Iƒ°n-S-bn-emWv Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cpsS hf-sc-°m-esØ hmk-ÿ-e-am-bn-cp∂ ko\m- Xmgvhc. ko\m Xmgvhcbpw Hutd_vh\m-¥-c-ß-fp-sa√mw ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xpw B ]cn-k-c-ß-fn-em-sW∂v q]Sw t\m°n-bm¬ a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. (*) aqkm \_n (A) °v XudmØv e`n-®Xpw A°m-e-Øm-W-t√m.

(*) ]Sw 4 t\m¡pI

[62] Aß-s\, c≠p-t]cpw IS-∂p-t]m-bm-sd, At±lw [aqkm]

Xs‚ hmen-b-°m-c-t\mSv ]d™p:ë\ΩpsS ]mX¬ [`£Ww]

sIm≠phm; \ΩpsS Cu bmX\nanØw \mw [hfsc] £oWsØA`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p!í

[ 63] Ah≥ ]d™p:ëI≠pthm! \mw, [B] ]md°-√n-¶-te°v sN∂p IqSn-b-t∏mƒ, \n›-b-am-bpw, Rm≥ a’y-sØ-]‰n ad-∂p-t]m-bn. AXv DW¿Øp-hm≥Fs∂ ad-∏n-®Xv ]nim-N-√msX (a-s‰m∂pw) A√.

AXv [a’yw] kapZ -Øn¬AXns‚ am¿KsØ Hcp B›-cy-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

[64] At±lw ]d™p: ëAXpX-s∂-bmWv \mw tXSn-s°m≠ncn-°p-∂-Xv.

DS -s\, c≠mfpw Xß-fpsSIm¬]m-Sp-Isf t\m°n-s°m≠v aS-ßn.

[62] c≠mfpw hn´p-t]m-bmsd, (t]mb-t∏m-ƒ) At±lw ]d™p

Xs‚ hmen-b-°m-c-t\mSv \ap°v sIm≠phm \ΩpsS ]mX¬,

`£Ww Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p (A-\p-`-hn-®p) I≠p

\Ωp-sS-bmX \nanØw Cu (bm-X) £oWw, _p≤n-ap´v [63]

2803





At±lw ]d™p I≠pthm \mw sNs∂-Øn-b-t∏mƒ

(B) ]md-°-√n-¶-te°v At∏mƒ Rm≥ Rm≥ ad∂p a’y-sØ,

a’y-sØ-]‰n AXv Fs∂ ad-∏n-®n- n√ ]nim-N-√msX

Rm≥ AXv ]d-bp-hm≥, DW¿Øp-hm≥ AXv D≠m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p

AXns‚ (A-Xp-t]m-b) am¿Kw kap-Z-Øn¬ Hcp B›-cyw, B›-

cy-Icw [64] At±lw ]d™p -AXv, AXmWv \mw Bbn-cp-∂Xv

\mw tXSn-s°m≠v Aßs\ c≠mfpw aSßn Ah-cpsS Im¬]m-Sp-

Isf At\z-jn®p (t\m-°n)-s°m≠v

apºv ]d-™-Xv-t]m-se, a’ysØ ImWm-Xm-Ip∂ ÿe-Øm-Wt√m Ah¿ tXSn-t]m-Ip∂ Bƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I. Ah¿ ]md-°-√n-∂-SpØv Xncn-®p-h-∂-t∏mƒ, a’ywkap-Z-Øn¬ NmSn-t∏mb am¿Kw Hcp Xpc-¶w-t]mse Ah-ti-jn-®-Xp-I≠v B›-cy-s∏-´p.

[65] At∏mƒ, \ΩpsS ASn-bm∑m-cn¬ Hcp ASn-bms\ Ah¿Is≠-Øn;

\ΩpsS ]°¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp (a-l-Øm-b) ImcpWyw \mw At±-l-Øn\v \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p; \ΩpsSASp-°¬ \n∂p-X-s∂-bp≈ Hcp(]-tXy-I) ⁄m\w \mw At±-l-Øn∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. (A-ßn-s\-bp≈ Hcp ASn-bm-s\).

[ 66] aqkm At±-l-tØmSv]d™p: ëk∑m¿K-⁄m-\-ambnXm¶ƒ°v ]Tn-∏n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xn¬\n∂pw Xm¶ƒ F\n°v ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-cp -sa-∂-Xns‚ ta¬ []kvXpX\n›-b-tØmsS] Rm≥ Xm¶sfA\p-K-an-°-s´tbm?í

[65] At∏mƒ Ah¿ Is≠Øn Hcp ASn-bms\ \ΩpsS

ASn-bm-∑m-cn¬s]´ \mw At±-l-Øn-\vsImSpØn-cn-°p∂p Hcp Imcp-Wyw,

A\p-Klw \ΩpsS ]°¬ \n∂v At±-l-Øn\v \mw ]Tn-∏n-°p-

2804





Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p \ΩpsS ASp-°¬\n∂v (X-s∂) \ΩpsS hI

Hcp Adn-hv, ⁄m\w [66] At±-l-tØmSv ]d™p aqkm

Rm≥ Xm¶sf ]n¥p-S-c-s´-tbm, A\p-K-an-°-s´tbm Xm¶ƒ F\n°v ]Tn-

∏n-®p-X-cp-sa-∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬ (\n›-b-Øn-t∑¬) Xm¶ƒ°v ]Tn-∏n-°-s∏-´-

Xn¬ \n∂v t\¿am¿K-⁄m-\-am-bn, t\¿am¿K-am-bn, k∑m¿K-ambn

\ΩpsS ASn-bm≥í F∂v ]d-™Xv JnZzv¿ \_n (A) s\ Dt±-in-®m-sW∂v apI-

fn¬ ]kvXm-hn® lZo-Yn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-Wv. JnZzv¿ (A) Hcp \_n (]-hm-N-I≥)

Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Jfin-X-ambn ]kvXm-hn-°-Ø-°-h-Æ-ap≈ e£y-sam∂pw \ap°v

Inń-bn-ń-√. F¶n-epw, At±-lsØ kw_-‘n®v Izp¿-B≥ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xn¬

\n∂v At±lw Hcp \_n-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv. `qcn-

]£w ]fin-X-∑m-cpsS A`n-]m-bhpw AXm-Ip-∂p. (\-ΩpsS ASn-

bm-∑m-cn¬s]´ Hcp ASn-bm≥) F∂pw, (\-ΩpsS ASp-°¬\n∂v

\mw At±-l-Øn\v Hcp ]tXy-I-⁄m\w ]Tn∏n®n-cn-°p-∂p) F∂pw A√mlp At±-

l-sØ-]‰n ]d-bp-∂p. ëCsXm∂pw Rm≥ Fs‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn\v sNbvX-X√í

F∂v At±lw aqkm \_n (A) t\mSv ]d-™-Xmbn 82˛mw hN-\-Ønepw ImWmw.

CXn¬\n-s∂√mw At±lw Hcp ]hm-N-I-\m-sW-∂sX hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

[67] At±lw [JnZzv¿] ]d™p:\n›-b-am-bpw, Xm¶ƒ°v Fs‚-IqsS kln-°p-hm≥ km≤y-am-Ip-I-bn-√-X-s∂,

[68] Xm¶ƒ°v kq£v-a-⁄m\wapgp-an-∏n®p Inń-bn-ń-√mØ HcpImcy-sØ-]‰n Xm¶ƒ Fßns\kln°pw?!í

[69] At±lw [aqkm] ]d™p:ëA√mlp Dt±-in-®m¬, kln-°p-∂h-\mbn Fs∂ Xm¶ƒ°v ImWm-hp∂-XmWv; Rm≥ Xm¶-fpsS HcpI¬]-\°pw FXn-cv-]-h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-a-√.

[ 70] At±lw ]d™p:ëF∂m¬, Xm¶ƒ Fs∂ A\p-K-an-°p-∂-]-£w, GsXmcp Imcy-sØ-

2805





°p-dn-®pw, Xm¶ƒ°v Rm≥ AXn-s\-]‰n ]kvXm-h\ \¬Ip-∂-Xp-hsc Ft∂mSv tNmZyw sNø-cpXv!í

[67] At±lw ]d™p \n›-b-ambpw Xm¶ƒ Xm¶ƒ°v Ign-

bp-∂-X√ Xs∂ Fs‚ H∂n®v, Fs‚ IqsS kln-°p-hm≥, £an-°p-hm≥

[68] Fßn-s\-bmWv Xm¶ƒ kln-°pI Hcp Imcy-sØ-]‰n

Xm¶ƒ°v apgp-hn®p Inń-bn-ń√ (th-≠-Xp-t]mse Inń-bn-ń-√) AXn-s\-

]‰n kq£v-a-⁄m\w [69] At±lw ]d™p Fs∂ Xm¶ƒ°v

ImWm-dm-Ipw, Xm¶ƒ Is≠-Øn°pw Dt±-in-®m¬ A√mlp kln-

°p-∂-h-\m-bn, £an-°p-∂-h-\mbn Rm≥ FXncv \S-°p-I-bp-an√

Xm¶ƒ°v Hcp I¬]-\°pw, Hcp Imcy-Øn\pw [70] At±lw ]d™p

F∂m¬ Xm¶ƒ Fs∂ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂m¬ Ft∂mSv Xm¶ƒ

tNmZyw sNø-cp-Xv, tNmZn-°-cpXv Hcp Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®pw Rm≥

]d-™p-X-cp-∂-Xp-h-sc, D≠m-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xp-hsc Xm¶ƒ°v AXn-s\-°p-dn®v

Hcp ]kvXm-h\ (\n-cq-]-Ww)

Xm¶ƒ°v clkyw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ ]eXpw \ΩpsS kl-hm-k-at≤y Xm¶ƒ It≠°pw; ]n∂oSv AXns‚ clkyw Rm≥ Xm¶ƒ°v ]d-™p-X-cn-Ibpw sNøpw. AXn-\n-S°v A£-a-\mbn tNmZyw sNø-cpXv F∂v kmcw. aqkm\_n (A) AXv kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

hn`mKw ˛ 10

[71] A\-¥-cw, c≠p-t]cpwt]mbn. Aß-s\, Ah¿ I∏-en¬Ib-dn -t∏m -Ip -tºmƒ At±lw[JnZzv¿] AXn\v ]nf¿∏p-≠m-°n.

At±lw [aqkm] ]d™p:ëCXnse Bƒ°msc ap°n-°-f-bp-hm-\mbn Xm¶ƒ AXns\ ]nf¿°p-Itbm? Xo¿®-bm-bpw, Kuc-h-ap≈Hcp Imcyw Xs∂-bmWv Xm¶ƒsNbvX-Xv!í

2806





[72] At±lw ]d™p: ëRm≥]d-™nń√tbm; \n›b-ambpwXm¶ƒ°v Fs‚ IqsS £an-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-s√-∂v?!í

[73] At±lw ]d™p: ëRm≥ad∂p (tNm-Zn-®p) t]mb-Xn-s\-]‰nXm¶ƒ Ft∂mSv \S-]Sn FSp-°-cpXv; Fs‚ Imcy-Øn¬ ]bm-k-s∏´ H∂n\v Fs∂ _p≤n-ap-ń-°p-Ibpw sNø-cp-Xv!í

[71] A\-¥cw (F-∂n- v) c≠m-fpw-t]mbn Aßs\ c≠mfpw

Ib-dn-b-t∏mƒ (I-b-dn-t∏m-Ip-tºmƒ) I∏-en¬ At±lw AXn\v

]nf¿∏p-≠m°n At±lw ]d™p AXns\ Xm¶ƒ ]nf¿°p-Itbm

Xm¶ƒ ap°n-°-f-bp-hm≥ AXnse Bƒ°msc Xo¿®-bmbpw Xm¶ƒ

hcpØn (sN-bvXp) Hcp Imcyw hºn-®-Xm-b, Kuc-h-ap≈ [72] At±lw

]d™p Rm≥ ]d-™nń√tbm \n›-b-ambpw Xm≥, Xm¶ƒ

X\n°v km[n-°p-I-bn-√-Xs∂ Fs‚ IqsS kln-°p-∂-Xn\v [73]

At±lw ]d™p Fs∂ ]nSn-Iq-S-cp-Xv, Ft∂mSv \S-]Sn FSp-°-cpXv

Rm≥ ad-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Fs∂ _p≤n-ap-ń-°p-Ibpw sNø-cpXv

Fs‚ Imcy-Øn¬, ImcysØ kw_-‘n®v Hcp ]bm-k-Øn-\v, sRcp-

°-amb Imcy-Øn\v

Fs‚ ad-hn-sIm≠p≠mb CØcw kwK-Xn-Iƒ, Xm¶-sfm∂n®v kl-h-kn®p

]eXpw ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn\v XS- -am°n Fs∂ hnj-an-∏n-°-cptX! C\n, taen¬ Rm≥

Aßns\ sNbvI-bn√ F∂v kmcw.

Ah¿ I∏-en-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ, Hcp Ipcphn h∂v I∏-ens‚ Hcp`m-KØv Ccn-°p-

Ibpw, AXns‚ sIm°vsIm≠v kap-Z-Øn¬ AXv H∂v sImØpIbpw D≠mbn

F∂pw, At∏mƒ JnZzv¿ (A) C]-Imcw ]d-™p-sh∂pw ta¬kq-Nn-∏n® lZo-Yn¬

ImWmw: ëXm¶fpsS Adn-hpw, Fs‚ Adn-hpw, krjvSn-I-sf-√m-h-cpsS Adnhpw IqSnbm-

epw, A√m-lp-hns‚ Adn-hns\ At]-£n®v Cu Ipcp-hn-bpsS sIm°v kap-Z-P-e-

Øn¬ hcp-Ønb Ipd-hvt]m-se-b-√m-sX˛ AXn¬ Ihn™p Hcp Ipd-hpw˛ hcp-Øp-

I-bn-√. Xma-kn-bmsX At±lw Hcp agp FSpØv I∏-ens‚ ]e-I°v ]nf¿∏p-≠m-

°n-b-sX.

2807





[74] F∂n-´v, c≠mfpw t]mbn.Aß-s\, Hcp _mes\ Ah¿I≠p-ap-´p-I-bpw, DSs\ At±lwAhs\ sImes∏-Sp -Øp -IbpwsNbvX-t∏mƒ, At±lw [aqkm]

]d™p:

\n¿t±mjn -bmb Hcmsf˛as‰mcmƒ°v ]I-c-am-bn-´-√m-sX˛Xm¶ƒ sIm∂pI-f-™pthm?!

Xo¿®-bm-bpw, Bt£-]m¿l-amb Hcp Imcyw Xs∂-bmWvXm¶ƒ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv!í

[ 75] At±lw ]d™p:ëXm¶tfmSv, Rm≥ ]d-™n- n√tbm:Xm¶ƒ°v Fs‚ IqsS £an-°p-hm≥ km[y-am-Ip-I-bn-s√∂v?!

[76] At±lw [aqkm] ]d™p:CXn\vtijw h√Xns\-°pdn®pwRm≥ Xm¶tfmSv tNmZn-°p-∂-]-£w, ]ns∂ Xm¶ƒ Ft∂mSv kl-h-kn-t°-≠-Xn-√í

Fs‚ ]°¬ \n∂p Xs∂,Xm¶ƒ°v HgnI-gnhv Inń-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

Ppkv-Dv ˛ 16

[74] F∂n´v c≠mfpw t]mbn Aßs\ c≠mfpw I≠p-ap-ń-

b-t∏mƒ Hcp _me-s\, BÏp-ńsb F∂n´v Ahs\ At±lw sIme

sNbvXp At±lw ]d™p Xm¶ƒ sIme sNbvXpthm Hcp Bflm-

hns\ (Hcmsf) ]cn-ip-≤-amb (\n¿t±m-jn-bm-b) as‰mcmƒ°v ]I-c-a-

√msX (]-Xn-Im-c-am-bn-´-√m-sX) Xo¿®-bmbpw Xm¶ƒ hcp-Øn, sNbvXp

Hcp Imcyw Bt£-]m¿l-amb, shdp-°-Ø° [75] At±lw ]d™p

Rm≥ ]d-™n-ń√tbm Xt∂m-Sv, Xm¶-tfmSv \n›-b-ambpw Xm¶ƒ

Xm¶ƒ°v km[n-°p-I-bn√ F∂v Fs‚ IqsS £an-°p-hm≥

2808





[76] At±lw ]d™p Rm≥ Xm¶-tfmSv tNmZn-®m¬ h√

hkvXp-sh-°p-dn®pw CXn-\vtijw F∂¬ Xm¶ƒ Ft∂mSv kl-

h-kn-t°-≠-Xn-√, kl-h-kn-t°≠ Xo¿®-bmbpw Xm¶ƒ°v In´n-bn-cn-°p∂p

(Xm-¶ƒ FØn-t®¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p) Fs‚ ]°¬\n-∂v, Fs‚ ASp-°¬\n∂v

HgnI-gnhv (HgnI-gn-hn-¶¬)

lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-´p-≈-Xp-t]m-se, aqkm \_n (A) tNmZyw sNømsX Iptd-°qSn£an-®n-cp-∂psh-¶n¬ \ap°v C\nbpw ]e ⁄m\-c-l-ky-ßfpw ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, At±-l-Øns‚ Kpcp-`-‡n-bpw, kmt¶m-Nhpw Cßns\ ]d-bp-hm≥ At±-lsØ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-°n.

[77] ]ns∂bpw, Ah¿ c≠mfpwt]mbn.

Aß-s\, Ah¿ Hcp cmPy-°m-cpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ, B\m´p-Im-tcmSv `£Ww \¬Ip-hm≥Ah¿ Bh-iy-s∏-´p;

F∂m-e-h¿, Ahsc k¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v hnk-Ω-Xn -°-bmWvsNbvX-Xv;

At∏mƒ, AhnsS s]mfn™p-ho-gp-hm≥ t]mIp∂ Hcp aXn¬ Ah¿Is≠-Øn. DS-s\, At±lw [JnZzv¿]

AXv t\sc-bm°n \ndp-Øn.

At±lw [aqkm] ]d™p:ëXm¶ƒ Dt±-in-s®-¶n¬, AXn\vh√ ]Xn- -ehpw \n›-bn(®p taSn)-°m-am-bn-cp∂p!í

[78] At±lw ]d™p: ëCXv,Rm\pw Xm¶fpw XΩn-ep≈ th¿]m-Sm-Wv;

Xm¶ƒ°v £an-°p-hm≥ km[n-°m-Xn-cp∂ Imcy-Øns‚ DƒkmcwRm≥ Xm¶ƒ°v Adn-bn-®p-Xcmw:í

2809





[77] F∂n´v (]n-s∂-bpw) c≠mfpw t]mbn Aßs\ Ah¿

sN∂-t∏mƒ Hcp cmPy-°m-cpsS ASp-°¬ Ah¿ `£-W-Øn-∂m-

h-iys∏´ AXnse Bfp-I-tfm-Sv, B \m´p-Im-tcmSv F∂m-e-h¿ hnk-Ω-

Xn®p Ahsc k¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v At∏mƒ Ah¿ I≠p

AXn¬ Hcp aXn¬ AXv Dt±-in-°p∂p (i-an-°p-∂p, t]mIp-∂p)

AXv s]mfn™p hogp-hm≥ At∏mƒ At±lw AXvt\-sc-bm°n \ndpØn

At±lw ]d™p Xm¶ƒ Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Xm¶ƒ°v

\n›-bn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p, G¿s∏-Sp-Øm-am-bn-cp∂p AXn\v, AXns‚ t]cn¬

Hcp ]Xn-^ew, Iqen [78] At±lw ]d™p CXv th¿]m-Sm-Wv, ]ncn-

b-emWv Fs‚ CS°pw Xm¶-fpsS CS°pw (Rm\pw Xm¶fpw XΩn¬)

Rm≥ Xm¶ƒ°v ]d-™p-Xcmw, a\- n-em-°n-Øcmw Dƒkm-c-sØ,

B¥-cm¿∞-sØ, hymJym-\sØ bmsXmcp Imcy-Øns‚ Xm¶ƒ°v

km[n-®n√ AXn-s\-]‰n £an-°p-hm≥

tIhew hntZ-in-I-fmb c≠m-fp-I-sf˛ Ah¿ `£Ww \¬IW-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-´n-´p-Iq-Sn˛ BZ-cn-°m-Xn-cp∂ B \m´p-Im-cpsS aXn-ens‚ tISv Xo¿Øp-sImSp°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp ]Xn- ew \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv A\ym-b-a-√mØ ÿnXn-°v, \ΩpsS X¬°m-em-h-iy-ßƒ°mbn Aßns\ sNøm-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv aqkm \_n (A) ]d-bp-∂Xv. F∂m¬, \n›-b-]-Imcw HgnI-gnhv ]d-bp-hm-\p≈ Ah-km-\sØ Ah-k-chpw CXp-aqew At±-l-Øn\v \jvS-s∏´p-t]m-bn. JnZzv¿ \_n (A), Xs‚ ]hr-Øn-I-fpsS cl-ky-ß-fpw, AXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-´p≈ B¥-c -X-Xz-ßfpw Cßns\ hnh-cn-®p-sImSp°p∂p:˛

[79] ëF∂m¬, (B) I∏¬;AXv IS-en¬ tPmen sNbvXphcp∂ Nne km[p-°-fpsSXm-bn-cp-∂p;

AXn-\m¬, Rm≥ AXn\v tISp-h-cp-Ø-W-sa∂v Dt±-in-®p.

(ImcWw:) Ah-cpsS ]nd-In¬F√m (\-√) I∏epw ]nSn-s®-SpØpssIh-i-s∏Sp-Øp∂ Hcp cmPm-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

[ 80] (B) _me-\m -Is´:Ahs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-ƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p;

2810





AXnI-a-Øn-\pw, A-hn-izm-k-Øn\pw (a -X -\n -tj-[ -Øn -\pw)Ah≥ Ahsc _p≤n-ap-´n-°p-sa∂v\mw `b-s∏´p.

[81] AXn-\m¬ Ah-\v]-IcwAh-s\-°mƒ ]cn-ip-≤-X-bn¬ DØ-a-\pw, Icp-W-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ ASp-∏-ap-≈-h-\p-amb Hcphs\ (Hcp k¥-Xn-sb) Ah-cpsS d∫v Ah¿°v\¬I-W-sa∂v \mw Dt±-in-®p.

[82] ë(B) aXn-em-sW-¶ntem;AXv (B) ]´-W-Ønse A\m-Y-cmb c≠v _me-∑m-cp-sS-Xm-bn-cp∂p;AXns‚ Nph-´n¬ Ah¿°m-bp≈Hcp \nt£-]-hp-ap≠v; AhcpsS]nXmhv Hcp \√ a\p-jy-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬, c≠p-t]cpw Ah-cpsS ]q¿W-h-f¿® (bu-∆-\w)]m]n -°p -I -bpw, Xß-fpsS\nt£]w Ah¿ ]pd-sØ-Sp-°p-Ibpw thW-sa∂v \ns‚ c£n-XmhvDt±-in-®p. \ns‚ c£nXm-hns‚]°¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp A\p-K-l-am-bn-´sX (A-Xv).

Rm≥ CXv (H∂pw) Fs‚ A`n-]m-b - ] -Imcw sNbvXn -´p -≈-X -√.Xm¶ƒ°v £an-°p-hm≥ km[n-°m-Xn-cp∂ Imcy-ß-fpsS Dƒkmcw CXm-Wv.

[79] F∂m¬ I∏¬ AXm-bn-cp∂p Nne km[p-

°ƒ°p-≈-Xv, ]mh-ßƒ°p-≈Xv tPmen sNøp-∂, ]hrØn FSp-°p∂

kap-Z-Øn¬, IS-en¬ At∏mƒ Rm≥ Dt±-in®p Rm≥ AXv

tISp-h-cp-Øp-hm≥ D≠m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS ]nd-In¬ Hcp cmPmhv

Ah≥ FSp-°pw, ssIh-is∏-SpØpw F√m I∏epw ]nSn-s®Sp-

Øp, Itø-dn-b-Xmbn [80] F∂m¬ _me-\m-Is´ Bbn-cp∂p

Ahs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ c≠p kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ At∏mƒ \mw b-

2811





s∏´p Ahsc Ah≥ _p≤n-ap-ń-°p-sa∂v AXn-I-a-Øn\v, AXn-cp-

hn-Sp-∂-Xn\v Ahn-izm-k-Øn-\pw- [81] At∏mƒ \mw Dt±-in®p

Ah¿°v c-≠mƒ°pw ]Icw \¬I-W-sa∂v Ah-cpsS c£n-Xmhv DØ-a-

am-b-hs\ Ah-s\-°mƒ ]cn-ip-≤-X-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ ASp-∏-ap-≈-

h\pw Icp-W-bn¬, Zb-bn¬ [82] F∂m¬ aXn-em-Is´ AXm-

bn-cp∂p c≠p _me-∑m¿°p-≈Xv A\m-Y-I-fmb ]´-W-Øn-

ep≈ AXns‚ Nph-ń-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p Hcp \nt£-]w, \n[n

Ah¿°v (c-≠p-t]¿°v) Bbn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS ]nXmhv Hcp \√-

h≥, Hcp k¬°¿an At∏mƒ Dt±-in®p \ns‚ c£n-Xmhv Ah¿

(c-≠m-fpw) FØp-hm≥, ]m]n-°p-hm≥ Ah-cpsS ]q¿W-h-f¿®, i‡-amb

L´w (bu-∆-\w) Ah¿ ]pd-sØ-Sp-°p-hm\pw, ]pds∏Sp-hn°p-hm\pw

Ah-cpsS \nt£]w A\p-K-l-am-bn-´v, A\p-K-l-a-sX, Icp-W-bmbn

\ns‚ d∫ns‚ ]°¬\n-∂p≈ Rm≥ AXp sNbvXn-ń√

Fs‚ A`n-]m-b-]-Im-cw, (Fs‚ kz¥w Imcy-sa∂ \ne-°v) -A-Xv, CXv

Dƒkm-c-am-Wv, B¥-cm¿∞am-Wv, hymJym-\-amWv bmsXmcp Imcy-Øns‚

Xm¶ƒ°v km[y-am-bn-ń√ AXn-\m¬, AXn-s\-]‰n £an-°p-hm≥, kln-

°p-hm≥

Cu temIØv \S-am-Sp∂ kw`-h-ßƒ ]cn-tim[n-°p-tºmƒ, Ahbv°v c≠v-h-i-

ßƒ D≈-Xmbn ImWmw: _mly-h-i-hpw, B¥-c-h-ihpw AYhm ]Xy-£-hpw,

bmYm¿∞yhpw. bmYm¿∞y-h-i-ß-sf-]-‰n kkq-£va-ambn a\- n-em-°p-hm-t\m, hni-

Z-hn-i-I-e\w \S-Øp-hmt\m \ap°v km[y-am-Ip-I-bn-√. ]t£, s]mXphn¬ AXv

kΩ-Xn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ \n¿hm-l-an-√. Hcp hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v kwi-b-c-ln-X-amb

Hcp hn[n \mw, I¬]n-°p∂p. B ASn-ÿm-\--Øn¬ At\I Imcy-ßsf \mw sIń-

∏-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXn-\v-tijw B ASn-ÿ\w Xs∂ ]c-am-_-≤-am-bn-cp-

∂p-sh∂v ]n∂oSv ]e-t∏mgpw \mw kΩ-Xn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p. Aßn-s\, AXn-t∑¬

sIń-∏Sp-Øn-cp∂ Imcy-ß-sf√mw A_-≤-tam, hncp-≤- ew \¬Ip-∂tXm BsW∂v

\ap°v kzbw t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-∂p. \ΩpsS \nXym-\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ Xs∂ CXn\v [mcmfw

DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ ImWpw. imkvX-Ønt\m bp‡nt°m CXn¬\n∂v Hgnhm-bn-cn-°p-

hm≥ km[y-a-√.

F∂m¬, _mlym-h-ÿ-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-e-√msX a\p-jy\v Cu temIØv

Ign-™p-Iq-SpI km[y-amtWm? C√-Xm-\pw. ImcWw: a\p-jy\v _mly-h-i-ßsf

kw_-‘n®p amXsa Adn-bp-I-bp-≈q. Imcy-Im-c-W-ß-fpsS ]ń-I-bpw, Ah XΩn-

ep≈ ]c-kv]c_‘hpw B Adn-hns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ amXta Ah\v IW-°n-

se-Sp-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp≈q. BI-bm¬, a\p-jysc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Cu

temI-Øn\v _mly-temIw ôgÉ¶dG ⁄ÉY F∂v ]d-bmw. bYm¿∞-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-

2812





Øn¬ amXw Imcy-ßƒ \oßn-s°m≠ncn-°p∂ as‰mch-ÿbpw Chn-sS-Øs∂

\S-∂p-sIm≠ncn-°p-∂p-≠v. AX-\p-k-cn-®mWv A√m-lp-hns‚ `c-W-hy-hÿ Chn-

sS-bpw, Fhn-sSbpw \S-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠tX, a\p-jys‚ A\p-am-\-ßfpw

bmYm¿∞y-ßfpw XΩn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw G‰p-ap-´p-hm≥ CS-h-cp-∂-Xpw.

_mlym-h-ÿ-b-\p-k-cn®v P\-ß-fn¬ hn[n I¬]n-°p-I-bmWv ]hm-N-I-∑m¿

sNøp-∂-Xv. \_n C]-Imcw ]d-™-Xm-bn lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂p: ºµëf øëfôFGô°ùdG ¤ƒàj ¬∏dGh ôgGƒ¶d ÉH (R-ßƒ _mly-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v hn[n-°p-∂p, cl-ky-ßsf

A√mlp Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂p) aqkm \_n (A) Dw, JnZzv¿ \_n (A) Dw XΩn¬ \S∂

kw`-hw, _mlyhpw bmYm¿∞yhpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-Øns‚ Hcp DZm-l-c-W-am-

bn-cp-∂p. JnZzv¿ \_n°v cl-ky-tem-IsØ (øWÉÑdG ⁄ÉY) Nne hnh-c-ßƒ A√mlp

Adn-bn-®p-sImSpØn-cp∂p. _mly-⁄m-\-a-√mØ HcpXcw Adnhpw D≠v; a\pjy≥

FX-Xs∂ Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-bmepw Ah\v Adn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bmØ ⁄m\-temIw

H∂pth-sd-bp≠v; Cu t_m[w Ah-\p-≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv; F∂ hkvXpX Nne

A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°p-hm-\m-bn, A√mlp aqkm \_n (A)

s\ JnZzv¿ \_n (A)s‚ injyXzw kºm-Zn-°p-hm≥ Ab-®-Xm-bn- mWv \ap°v ChnsS

ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v˛ Ah≥ Adn-bn-®p-

sImSpØm¬˛ amXw Adn-bm-hp∂ Hcp cwK-amWv B¥-cn-I-⁄m\w. AXpw, Ah≥

Dt±-in® Af-hn¬ amXw. A-Xp-sIm≠mWv aqkm \_n (A) sb°p-dn®v \_n˜Xncp-ta\n ]d-™Xv: ë ‘At±lw Iptd-°qSn £an-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, \ap°v C\nbpw

]e cl-ky-ßfpw Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p’ F∂v.

aqkm \_n (A) °v Ak-l-\o-b-am-bn-cp∂ aq∂v kw`-h-ß-fm-Wt√m JnZzv¿

\_n (A) bn¬ \n∂pw kw`-hn-®-Xv. Ah-bvs°√mw \nZm-\-ambn \mw ImWp-∂Xv

Htc XXz-amWv: c≠v B]-Øp-Iƒ XΩn¬ sshcp≤yw ImWp-tºmƒ˛ AYhm c≠n-

sem∂v kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v hcp-tºmƒ hen-b-Xns\ XS-bp-hm-\mbn sNdn-

bXv kln-°pI F∂p-≈-XmWv. Cu XXzw s]mXphn¬ temIw AwKo-I-cn-®p-h-cp-

∂-Xm-Wv. Nne tcmKn-I-fpsS Ah-bhw apdn-®p-I-f™p NnIn-’n-°p-∂-Xpw, \mń¬

Acm-P-IXzw \S-am-Sp-tºmƒ hy‡n-Isf sIm∂pI-f-bp-∂-Xp-sa√mw Cu ASn-ÿm\-

Øn-e-sX. Chn-sS, AXm B I∏-en\p Hcp tISp-h-cp-ØmØ ]£w B I∏-¬X-

s∂, B ]mh-s∏- -h¿°v \jvS-s∏-Sp-hm≥ t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. B _mes\ sImes∏-

Sp-Øn-bn-ń-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah-\pw, Ahs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw [n°m-cn-I-fmbn

\c-I-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-t∏m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. B aXn¬ icn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ At±lw ian-

®n-ń-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, B A\m-Y-I-fpsS [\w A\ym-[o-\-s∏´p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ CS-

h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

BZyhpw Ah-km-\hpw ]d™ c≠v kw`-hhpw tIƒ°p-∂-am-X-bn¬Xs∂,

\ymbo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ]bmkw tXm∂p-I-bn-√. F∂m¬, c≠m-a-tØ-Xv˛ Ipńsb

sImes∏Sp-Øn-b-Xv˛ kw_-‘n®v Hcp ]t£; Nne¿°v thK-Øn¬ Xr]vXn AS-bp-

hm≥ Ign-™n-s√∂v hcpw. AXp-sIm≠mWv, Izp¿-Bs‚ ]kvXm-h-\Iƒ°v Zp¿hym-

Jym\w \¬Ip-hm≥ t]mepw Nne¿ ChnsS apXn¿∂p-Im-Wp-∂-Xpw. Hcp Imcyw \mw

˜

2813





]tXyIw Hm¿t°≠Xp≠v: A√mlp JnZzv¿ \_n (A) °v Ahs‚ hI Hcp

]tXy-I-⁄m\w ]Tn-∏n®p sImSpØn-´p-s≠∂v 65˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ \mw I≠p.

ta¬]-d™ kw -h-ß-sfm∂pw At±lw Xs‚ kz¥w A`n-]m-b-a-\p-k-cn®v sNbvX-

X-s√∂v At±lw ]d-™-Xmbn 82˛mw hN-\-Ønepw \mw ImWp∂p. A√mlp At±-

l-Øn\v \¬Inb ]tXyI Adn-hns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv Xm≥ AsX√mw

]h¿Øn-®-sX-∂m-Ws√m CXn¬\n∂v kv]jvS-am-Ip-∂-Xv. F∂n-cn-s°, F\n ChnsS

bmsXmcp kwi-b-Øn\pw Ah-Im-i-an-√. Camw _pJmcn (d)bpw apkvenapw (d)

D≤-cn-°p∂ Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \n∂v hnjbw Iptd-°qSn hy‡-am-Ip∂p; dkq¬ Xncp-

ta\n˜ Acp-fn-s®-bvX-Xmbn D_-øp_v\p IA_v (d) ]d-bp∂p: ¬∏àb iòdG ΩÓ¨dG ¿G¬«∏Y ≥Øàe ` GôØch ÉfÉ«¨W ¬jƒHG ≥gQ’ ¢TÉYƒdh ôaÉc ™ÑW ô° ÿG (\n›-b-ambpw, JnZzv¿

\_n (A)- sImes∏-Sp-Ønb Ipń Ahn-izm-k-]-Ir-Xn-tbmSv IqSn-b-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ah≥ Pohn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ahs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°sf Ahnizmk-Øn\pw AXn-

I-a-Øn\pw Ah≥ _p≤n-ap-ń-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p˛ AYhm \n¿_-‘n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.)

Cu IY-bn¬ \n∂v \mw ]Tn-t°-≠p∂ Nne kwK-Xn-I-fp≠v:

(1) bmsXmcp kwi-b-Øn-\pw, am‰-Øn\pw hnt[-b-am-hm-Ø˛ XnI®pw ZrV-]q¿W-

am-b˛ Adnhv A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p-∂-Xv-am-X-am-Wv. Hcp hnj-b-Øn¬ Aßn-

s\-bp≈ Adnhv A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v Hcmƒ°v Inń-°-gn-™m¬, _mly-tem-I-\o-

Xn°v AXv ]Xy-£-Øn¬ FXn-cm-bn-cp-∂m-epw, B hnj-b-Øn¬ B Adn-h-\p-k-

cn®v Abmƒ CS-s]-tS-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. A\p-am-\w, ]cn-N-bw, Kth-jWw BZn-bm-b-

h°v ChnsS ÿm\-an-√. bmYm¿∞y-Øn\v amXsa ]cn-K-W-\-bp-≈q.

(2) a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ Adn-hp-sIm≠v kwXr-]vX-\m-I-cp-Xv. X\n°v \√-sX∂v ImWp-

hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-sXms° tZmj-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-sW-∂v-sh-®p˛ icn-bmb At\z-jWw

\S-Øm-sX˛ Bt£-]n-°p-hm≥ ian-°-cp-Xv. Xm\-dn-bmØ h√ cl-kyhpw CXn-ep-

≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Ah≥ Icp-XWw.

(3) kXy-\n-tj-[-hpw, Ahn-izm-khpw kzoI-cn® AI-an-Isf s]s´∂p in£n-

°msX Ab-®p-hn-Sp-I, Ah¿°v ]e-t∏mgpw k÷-\-ß-sf-°mƒ kpJ kuI-cy-

ßƒ \¬Ip-I, t\sc-a-dn®v kXy-hm-∑mcpw ip≤-∑m-cp-am-b-h¿°v hnj-a-ß-fpw, IjvS-

\-jvS-ßfpw A\p-`-h-s∏Sp-I, CXymZn hnj-b-ß-fn¬ \ap°v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-

bmØ hºn® cl-ky-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

(4) \ΩpsS bp‡n°pw \ymb-Øn\pw \nc-°m-Ø-Xmbn Cu temIØv ]e kwK-

Xn-Ifpw \S-am-Sp-∂Xv C°q-´-Øn¬ Dƒs]-´-Xm-Ip-∂p.

JnZzv¿ \_n (A) ]d-™-Xns‚ Npcp°w \ap°v Cßns\ \ncq-]n°mw: ëRm≥

Cu sNbvXsX√mw km[m-cW a\p-jy-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬s]-´-X-√. Ah A√m-

lp-hns‚ ]tXyI I¬]\ A\p-k-cn®v \S-∂-h-bm-Ip-∂p. Xm¶ƒ°v Adn-bmØ

]eXpw Cu temIØv \S-∂p-sIm≠ncn-°p-∂p-≠v. c≠p-aq∂v DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ amX-

amWv Xm¶ƒ I≠-Xv. [Cu IY-sb-kw-_-‘n®v ]e hnh-chpw kqd-Øns‚ Ah-km-

\-Øn¬ sImSpØ hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv].

2814





hn`mKw ˛ 11

[83] (\-_n-tb) ëZp¬Iz¿ss\-\nsb kw_-‘n®v Ah¿ \nt∂mSvtNmZn-°p-∂p. \o ]d-bpI: At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp ]kvXm-h\ Rm≥\nßƒ°v HmXn-t°ƒ]n-®p-X-cmw.

[83] Ah¿ \nt∂mSv tNmZn-°p∂p Zp¬Iz¿ss\-\n-sb-

°p-dn®v \o ]d-bpI Rm≥ HmXn-t°ƒ]n°mw \nßƒ°v

At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp ]kvXm-h\

apsºmcn°¬ \mw kqNn-∏n-®-Xvt]m-se, \_n Xncp-ta-\n˜-tbmSv Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]eXpw tNmZn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-bn¬ H∂mWv ëZp¬Iz¿ss\-\nsb kw_-‘n® tNmZy-hpw. tNmZy-ßƒ°v adp-]Sn ]d-bp-tºmƒ tNmZy-I¿Øm-°ƒ°v KpW-]m-T-ßfpw, D]-tZ-i-ßfpw e`n-°p∂ `mK-ßƒ°v ]k‡n \¬Ip-I-bpw, A√mØ`mK-ß-sf-]‰n au\-a-h-ew-_n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Izp¿-B-\nepw, lZo-Ynepw km[m-cW ImW-s∏Sm-dp≈ Hcp ]Xn-h-sX. AX-\p-k-cn-®p-X-s∂-bmWv Chn-sSbpw adp-]Sn \¬Ip-∂-Xv. ëZp¬Iz¿ss\\ní F∂ t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ B alm≥ Bcm-bn-cp∂p? At±-l-Øns‚ Imehpw cmPyhpw GXm-bn-cp∂p? BZn-bm-b-h-sb-]‰n Izp¿-B-\nepw lZo-Ynepw ]kvXm-hn-®n-´n-√mØ ÿnXn°v Ncn-X-Im-e-Øn\v apºm-bn-cp∂ At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v A[nI hnh-c-sam∂pw \ap°v ]Xo-£n-°p-hm-\n-√. Izp¿-Bs‚ au\-Øn¬ Hcp cl-kyw-IqSn AS-ßn-bn-´p-≈-Xmbn ImWmw. NcnXw At\z-jn-®-dn-bp-hm-\p≈ Pn⁄mk AXv \Ωn¬ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p.

Iz¿\v(¿rônb) F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ Zznh-N-\-amWv ëIz¿ss\\ní ( ør«nfrônb) Cu hm°n\v

ësImºv, Xe-ap-d,- \q‰m≠ví Fs∂ms° A¿∞-ap-≠v. ëZp¬Iz¿ss\\ní F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ, c≠v sImºp≈-h≥, c≠v Xe-ap-d˛ As√-¶n¬ c≠v \q‰m-≠v˛ ImewPohn-®-h≥í F∂nßns\ A¿∞-am-Ip-∂p. c≠v sImºpIƒsIm≠v hnh-£, c≠vcmPy-ß-fm-sW∂pw a‰pw A`n-]m-b-ß-fp-≠v. GXm-bmepw CXv At±-l-Øns‚km£m¬ t]c√ F∂mWv Icp-tX-≠-Xv. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw.

Izp¿B≥ hymJym-Xm-°-fn-epw, Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m-cnepw Hcp hn`m-K-°m¿ A`n-]m-b-

s∏-Sp-∂Xv Ct±-lw, tdma°m-c-\mb ^nen∏v aI≥ Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ (¢ùÑ∏«a øH Q~æµ°SG)cmPm-hm-Ip-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. Ct±lw aJvZq-\nbm (am-kn-tUm-Wn-bm)-bnse cmPm-hm-bn-cp-∂p. (*) InkvXp-hn\v 330 sIm√w apºmWv At±-l-Øns‚ Imew. t]¿jy-bnse

cmPm-hm-bn-cp∂ tUcn-bqkn (¢SƒojpQGnO) s\˛ AYhm Zcym-th-in-s\˛ At±lw

tXm¬]n®p cmPyw ssI°-em-°n. C¥y-bnepw a‰p ]e cmPy-ß-fnepw At±lw

BI-aWw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv At±lw CuPn]vXn (ô°üe)¬ sN∂v `cWw

(*) ]Sw 2 t\m°p-I.

2815





Dd∏n-®p. Ahn-sS, At±-l-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Ae-IvkmÜnbx

(ájQ~æµ°SG) ]´Ww ÿm]n-®p. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ A∂v Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp∂ qhn-`mKw,

an°-hmdpw Pbn®p A[o-\-s∏-Sp-Ønb Hcp cmPm-hm-bn-cp-∂p, Ae-Ivkm-≠¿.

]pcm-X\ Ad-_n-tKm-X-amb lnwb¿ (ÒªM) (*) h¿K-Øn¬s]´ C^vcoIziv

aI≥ A_q-I¿_v (¢û≤jôaG øH Üôc ƒHG) F∂ cmPm-hm-Wv, Zp¬Iz¿ss\\n F∂

A`n-]m-b-°mcpw D≠v. Ct±lw a≤y-[-c-Wymgn ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ]S-F-Sp-°p-Ibpw,

Xp\o-kym, samtdmt°m (¢ûcGôe ,¢ùfƒJ) apX-emb cmPy-ß-fn¬ k©-cn-°p-I-bpw,

Aô-Iznbx (á«≤jôaG) ]´Ww ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ItaW B^n-°m-h≥Ic

apgp-h\pw Cu t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. lnwb¿ cmPm-°-fpsS hmgvN-°mew

InkvXp-hn-\p-apºv 115 apX¬ InkvXz_vZw 552 hsc \o≠p-\n-∂p. Xp∫-Dv ™ÑJ F∂

t]cn-emWv Cu cmP-hwiw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

aoZnbm (ta-Zym)-bpw, (**) t]¿jybpw Iqń-tN¿Øp `cn® Hcp t]¿jy≥ cmPm-hmWv Zp¬Iz¿ss\\n F∂v Nne¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ss__vfn¬ Zm\n-tb¬

]pkvXIw 8˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬, CXv kw_-‘n®v Zm\n-tb-en∂v (ΩÓ°ùdG ¬«∏Y ∫É«fGO)D≠mb Hcp Z¿i-\-hpw, AXns‚ hymJym-\hpw ImWmw. AXn¬ Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p: ëRm≥ Duembo (***) \Zo-Xo-cØv \n¬°p-∂-Xmbn Z¿i-\-Øn¬ I≠p.Rm≥ Xe s]m°nb-t∏mƒ c≠v sImºp≈ Hcp sIm‰≥ \Zo-Xo-cØv \n¬°p-∂Xv I≠p. B sImºpIƒ \o≠-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. H∂v at‰Xn-s\-°mƒ \o≠Xv;A[nIw \o≠Xv HSp°w apf-®p-h-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. B BSv ]Sn-™m-tdm´pw hS-t°m´pw sXt°m´pw CSn-°p-∂Xv Rm≥ I≠p. Hcp arK-Øn\pw AXns‚ apºn¬\n¬°m≥ Ign-™n-√...í (Zm\n-tb¬ 8: 1 ˛ 4) ]kvXpX Z¿i-\-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ AtX ]pkvXIw ]d-bp∂p: ëc≠v sImºp≈-Xmbn \o I≠ BSv sIm‰≥]m¿kym-cm-Pm-°-∑msc Ipdn-°p-∂p...í (8: 21) Cu Z¿i-\-Øn¬ Dt±-in-°-s∏Sp-∂Xv

sskd v (¢TQƒb) cmPm-hm-sW∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p. B[p-\nI Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m-cn¬

Nne¿ Cu A`n-]m-b-Øn\v ]m[m\yw \¬Ip-∂p. CXv sskd- m-hm≥ Xc-an-s√-∂pw, tUcn-b v (Z-cym-th-iv) (****) H∂ma-\m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw thsd Nne¿°pwA`n-]m-b-ap-≠v.

Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]d™ Zp¬Iz¿ss\\n Hcp kXy-hn-izm-knbpw, \oXn-am-\pw,k¬°¿anbpw Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂v hy‡-am-Wv. Cu \ne°v AXv Ae-Ivkm-≠-dm-sW∂v hnNm-cn -°p-hm≥ \ymb-an -√. Xmsg hcp∂ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ ëtl,Zp¬Iz¿ss\≥!í F∂v A√mlp At±-lsØ hnfn®p ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWp-tºmƒ,

(*) ]Sw 11 t\m°p-I. (**) t]¿jy-bpsS hS-°p-]-Sn-™mdv Imkv]n-b≥XSm-I-Øn-\-SpØ cmPy-ßƒ atZym F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. ]Sw 1 & 6t\m°pI. (***) ]Sw 6 t\m°p-I. (****) Zmcn-bqkv F∂ t]cn¬ aq∂v t]¿jy≥cmPm-°ƒ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. 1˛ma≥ In. ap. 521 ˛ 485Dw, 2˛ma≥ In. ap. 424 ˛406Dw, 3˛ma≥ In. ap. 336 ˛ 330 Dw sIm√ß-fn-em-bn-cp∂p D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv["thZ]p-kvXI \nL≠p' & "ap≥PnZv'].

2816





At±lw Hcp ]hm-N-I-\pw-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-°p-tam, F∂v kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.hfsc _e-s∏´ A`n-]m-b-a-s√-¶n-epw, ap≥Km-an-I-fn¬ Nne¿ Aßns\ ]d-™-Xmbn \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏ń-´p-ap-≠v. ]t£, `qcn-]£w ]fin-X-∑m-cp-sSbpw A`n-]m-bw, Zp¬Iz¿ss\\n Hcp ]hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂m-Ip-∂p. ta¬]-d™kwt_m[\ \S-∂-Xv, A°m-e-Øp≈ ]hm-N-I≥ apJm-¥-c-tam, a\- n¬ tXm∂n-∏nt®m Bbn-cn-°m-sa∂pw Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p. anZn-bm-bpw, t]¿jymbpw IqSn `cn®sskd- m-sW-¶n¬ Hcp k¬]p-cp-j-\m-bn-´mWv Adn-b-s∏Sp-∂-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚Imew InkvXp-hn\v 559 sIm√w apºm-Wv. Xmsg hcp∂ hnh-c-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Ct±lwZp¬Iz¿ss\\n Bbn-cn-°p-hm≥ IqSp-X¬ km[y-X-bp-≈-Xmbn ImWp-∂p. Cu A`n-]m-bhpw hna¿in-°-s∏ń- p-≈-Xm-Wv. GXm-bm-epw, Zp¬Iz¿ss\\n A°m-eØv Adn-b-s∏ń-cp∂ `qan-bpsS an°-hmdpw `mK-ß-fn¬ kzm[o\-hpw, ]Xm-]hpw D≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp alm-cm-Pmhpw, Hcp k¬]p-cp-j\pw Bbncp∂p-sh∂v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-

Xm-Wv.º∏YG ¬q∏dGh[84] \n›-b-am-bpw, \mw `qan-

bn¬ At±-l-Øn\v kzm[o\w\¬Ip-Ibpw (th-≠-s∏´) F√mImcy-Øn\pw am¿Kw (i-cn-s∏Sp-Øn)sImSp°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

[85] AX-\p-k-cn®v At±lw Hcpam¿Kw XpS¿∂p. (]-Sn-™mdv-`m-K-tØ°v Xncn-®p.)

[86] Aß-s\, At±lw kqcym-kvX-ab ÿeØv FØn-b-t∏mƒ,AXv Icn-©-fn-a-b-amb Hcp Pem-i-b-Øn¬ AkvX-an -°p -∂-XmbnAt±lw I≠p;

AXns‚ (P-em-i-b-Øn-s‚) ASp-°¬ Hcp P\-X-sbbpw At±lwImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn. \mw ]d™p:ëtl, Zp¬Iz¿ss\≥! H∂pIn¬ \o(C-h-sc) in£n-°p-I, As√-¶n¬Ch-cn¬ \o Hcp \√\ne D≠m-°n-Øo¿°pI! (c-≠n-sem∂pth-Ww).

[ 87] At±lw ]d™p:ëF∂m¬, B¿ AIaw ]h¿Øn-®p-thm, Ahs\ \mw in£n-°pIXs∂ sNbvXp sIm≈mw;

2817





]ns∂, Ah≥ Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ ASp-°-te°v aS-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, At∏mƒ Ah≥ Ahs\ ITn-\-X-c-amb in£ in£n-°p-IbpwsNbvXp-sIm≈p∂-Xm-Wv.

[ 88] ëF∂m¬, B¿hnizkn°p -Ibpw k¬°¿aw]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-thm,]Xn -^-e-ambn G‰hpw \√Xv[kz¿Kw] D≠mbn-cn-°pw;

\ΩpsS I¬]-\-bn¬\n∂pwFfp-∏ap-≈Xv Ah-t\mSv \mw ]d-bpI [I¬]n°p-I]bpw sNbvtX-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

[84] \n›-b-ambpw \mw kzm[o\w \¬In, kuI-cy-ap-≠m-°n-s°mSpØp

At±-l-Øn\v `qan-bn¬ At±-l-Øn\v \mw (i-cn-s∏Sp-Øn)

sImSp°p-Ibpw sNbvXp F√m (B-h-iy-am-b) Imcy-Øn\pw am¿Kw

(th-≠p∂ kuI-cyw) [85] Aßs\ At±lw ]n¥p-S¿∂p Hcp am¿Kw

[86] Aßs\ At±lw FØn-b-t∏mƒ kqcy≥ AkvX-

an-°p-∂n-SØv AXns\ At±lw I≠p, Is≠Øn AXv AkvX-an-

°p-∂-Xmbn Hcp Pem-i-b-Øn¬ Icn-©-fn-bmb At±lw ImWp-

Ibpw sNbvXp AXn-\-SpØv Hcp P\-Xsb \mw ]d™p

tl Zp¬Iz¿ss\≥, H∂pIn¬ \o in£n-°pI H∂pIn¬ (A-s√-

¶n¬) \o D≠m-°p-I, G¿s∏Sp-ØpI Ah-cn¬ \√-Xv, \√ \ne

[87] At±lw ]d™p F∂m¬, At∏mƒ B¿ AIaw sNbvXpthm

F∂m¬ Ahs\ \mw in£n-®p-sIm≈mw ]ns∂ Ah≥ aS-°-

s∏Spw Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hn-¶-te°v At∏mƒ Ah≥ Ahs\ in£n-®p-

sIm≈pw Hcp in£ ITn-\-amb, hj-fmb [88] F∂m¬

Hcpht\m Ah≥ hniz-kn®p Ah≥ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp

k¬°¿aw F∂m-e-h-\p≠v ]Xn- -e-am-bn v G‰hpw \√Xv (kz¿Kw)

\mw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw (I¬]n-°pw) Ah-t\mSv \ΩpsS I¬]-

\-bn¬\n-∂v, Imcy-Øn¬\n∂v Ffp-∏-am-bXv

]Sn-™m-tdm-´p≈ At±-l-Øns‚ bmX Hcp kap-Z-Xo-c-Øp-sN∂v Ah-km-\n-

2818





°p-∂p. Idp-Øn-cp≠ Nfn-sh-≈-ap-≈-tXm, As√-¶n¬ B h¿W-Øn-ep-≈tXm BbHcp Pem-i-b-Øn¬ Zn\w-]Xn kqcy≥ ad-bp-∂-Xmbn At±lw I≠p. kqcy≥ AkvX-an-°p-tºmƒ kap-Z-Xo-c-Øp-\n∂v t\m°p-∂-]-£w, AXv ]Xp-s°-]-Xps° kap-Z-Øn-te°v Cd-ßn-t]m-Ip-∂-Xmbn tXm∂p∂ ImgvN \ap°v A\p- -h-am-Wt√m, "]Ieo-i≥ ]Sn-™msd IS-en¬t]mbn Ipfn-°p∂p'í F∂v Hcp Ihn kqcymkvX-a-bsØh¿Wn-®p-]m-Sn-bXv CXv-sIm≠mWv.

Cu IS¬ GXm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-]-d-bpI km[y-a-√. Zp¬Iz¿ss\\nBcm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ bmX GXp-hsc FØn-bn-cp-∂p, F∂o Imcy-ßƒkq£v-a-ambn Adn-™m¬ amXta Dd® Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m≥ \nhr-Øn-bp-≈q. CuPn-b≥ IS-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, Icn-¶-S-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw (*) a‰pw A`n-]m-b-ß-fp-≠v.Hmtcm A`n-]m-b-°mcpw Xß-fpsS A`n-]m-b-Øn\v Hmtcm \ymb-ßfpw ]d-bp∂p.Hcp]t£, hSs° B^n-°-bnse Xp\o-kym-bpw, samdm°mipw IS-∂p-t]mbn ]Sn-™msd Ic-bn-seØn AXvem-¥n°v alm-k-apZ (**) Xoc-Øp-sh-®m-bn-cn°mw AXvkw`-hn-®-Xv. Nne¿ C]-Imcw A`n-]m-b-s∏-´n-´p-ap-≠v. GXm-bmepw AXv tIhewHcp sNdnb XSm-I-am-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah-Im-i-an√ F∂mWv a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv.

]Sn-™m-d≥ bmX-sb-]‰n ]d-™-t∏mƒ kqcymkvXa-bÿ-e-sØ-Øn-sb-∂pw,Ing-°≥ bmX-sb-]‰n ]d-bp-tºmƒ, kqtcym-Z-b-ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-sb∂pw Izp¿-B≥]d-™-Xn¬\n∂v Hcp Imcyw \ap°v A\p-am-\n-°m-hp-∂-XmWv: A∂v Adn-b-s∏´n-cp∂ `qan-bpsS ]Sn-™msd A‰w-h-sc-bpw, Ingt° A‰w-h-scbpw At±lw bmXsNbvXn-cn-°-Ww. A√m-Ø-]-£w, Cu ]tbm-K-Øn\v hninjym A¿∞-sam∂pwD≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. \oe-h¿W-amb kap-Z-Pew AkvX-ab-k-a-bØv Nfn-a-b-am-bn-°m-WpI an°-hmdpw F√m kap-Z-Xo-cØpw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

B bmX-bn¬ At±lw I≠ P\-ßsf BI-an®p Iog-S-°p-hm≥ ian-°m-sX, At±lw \S-∏n¬h-cp-Øn-b- \bw hfsc bp‡-am-bn-´p-≠v. D]-tZiw kzoI-cn®v kXy-hn-izmkw ssIs°m≈p-I-bpw, k¬°¿aw ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-tcmSv \∂mbn s]cp-am-dp-hm-\pw, [n°m-cn-Isf in£n-°p-hm-\p-amWv At±lwXocp-am-\n-®-Xv. i‡nbpw ]Xm-]hpw th≠-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ Hcp cmPmhv CXbpw]cn-ip-≤-amb Hcp c-W-\bw kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ, At±lw hfsc KpW-k-º-∂-\m-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m.

(*) ]Sw 2 t\m°pI (**) ]Sw 7 t\m°pI

[89] ]n∂oSv At±lw (th-sd)Hcp am¿Kw XpS¿∂p.

[90] Aß-s\, At±lw kqtcym-Z-b-ÿ-eØv FØn-b-t∏mƒ, AXvHcp (X-cw) P\-X-bp-sS-ta¬ DZbwsNøp-∂-Xmbn At±lw I≠p:Ah¿°v AXn¬ [kqcy\n¬]

2819





\n∂pw \mw [A√mlp] Hcp adbpwD≠m-°ns°mSpØn-ń-√. (A-ß-s\-bp≈ P\-X).

[91] A]-Im-cw- X-s∂-bmWv (D-≠m-b-Xv).

At±-l-Øns‚ ]°¬ D≈-Xns\ (F-√mw, \Ωp-sS) kq£v-a-⁄m-\w -sIm≠v \mw hebwsNbvXn-´p-≠vXm-\pw.

[89] ]n∂oSv At±lw XpS¿∂p Hcp am¿Kw [90] Aßs\

At±lw FØn-b-t∏mƒ kqtcym-Z-b-ÿ-eØv AXns\ At±lw

I≠p DZbw sNøp-∂-Xmbn Hcp P\-X-bn¬, P\-X-bp-sS-ta¬

\mw D≠m°n-bn-ń-√, G¿s]-Sp-Øn-bn-ń√ Ah¿°v AXn¬\n-∂v, AXn-

\p-ap-ºn¬ Hcp adbpw [91] A]-Im-c-amWv \mw hebw

sNbvXn- p-ap≠v At±-l-Øns‚ ]°-ep-≈-Xns\ kq£v-a-⁄m-\-Øm¬

Ing-t°m- p≈ At±-l-Øns‚ Cu bmXbpw GXp-h-sc-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]kvXm-

hn-°-s∏-ń-ń-√. At±-l-Øns‚ \mń¬\n-∂v, A∂-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp∂ Ing-°≥ cmPy-ß-

fpsS A‰w hsc FØn-bn-cn°pw F∂v Duln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. hfsc efnX-amb

\ne-bn¬ Ign-™p-Iq-Sp∂ HcpXcw A]-cn-jvIrX P\-ß-sf-bmWv At±lw AhnsS

ImWp-∂-Xv. AXbpw efn-X-Po-hnXw \bn-°p-∂-hsc At±lw I≠n-cn-°p-I-bn-√.

shbn-en¬\n∂pw (kqtcym-jvW-Øn¬ \n∂pw) c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ th≠p∂ hoSp-I-

sfm, ac-Ø-W-ep-Isfm AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp ]t£, h√ Kpl-bnepw Xma-

kn-®p-h-cn-I-bpw, DjvW-an-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ ]pd-Øn-dßn Pohn-X-am¿K-ßƒ At\z-jn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cm-bn-cn°mw Ah¿. AYhm Hcp ]mIr-X-Po-hn-X-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-

cp-tS-sX∂v Icp-Xm-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

A√mlphns‚ krjvSn-I-fpsS hnhn[ Pohn-X-coXn I≠p a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw,

AXn¬ Nn¥m-K-kvX-\m-hp-I-bpw, bp‡-amb \ne-bn¬ Ah-tcmSv CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw

sNøp-hm≥ Cu bmX-Iƒ At±-l-Øn\v klm-b-I-am-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Cu P\-X-

bpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂v At±lw \n¿h-ln® IrXy-ßƒ GXm≠v ]Sn-™m-d≥ P\-

X-bpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂-t∏m-gp-≠mb AtX-am-Xncn IrXy-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v,

(A-]-Im-c-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv) F∂ \me-£-cw-sIm≠v A√mlp \sΩ Adn-bn°p-

∂p. At±l-Øns‚ ]°-ep≈ Adn-hpw, Ignhpw At±-l-Øns‚ as‰√m ÿnXn-K-

Xn-Ifpw A√m-lp-hn\v kq£va-am-bpw, ]cn-]q¿W-ambpw Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AX-

\p-k-cn®v At±-l-Øns‚ Ign-hn¬s]´ \∑-Iƒ At±lw B \m´p-Im-cn¬ \S-∏n¬

hcp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠∂pw HSphn-esØ hN\w Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p.

2820





[92] ]ns∂-bpw, At±lw (th-sd) Hcp am¿Kw ]n¥p-S¿∂p.

[93] Aß-s\, At±lw c≠pae-s°-´p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ, Ah-bv°-∏p-d-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp P\-Xsb At±lw ImWp-I-bp-≠mbn:

]d-bp-∂-sXm∂pw Ah¿ Kln-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂n√ (A-ßn-s\-bp≈Hcp P\-X).

[ 94] Ah¿ ]d™p: ëtl!Zp¬Iz¿ss\≥! \n›-b-am-bpw,ëbAvPqPpwí ëaAvPqPpwí Cu qan-bn¬ Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

AXp-sIm≠v Xm¶ƒ, Rßƒ°pwAh¿°pw CS-bn¬ Hcp sI´p-≠m-°n-Ø-cp-sa-∂-Xn-s‚-ta¬ []kvXpX\n›-b-tØmsS] Xm¶ƒ°v RßƒHcp ]pd-∏mSv [hcn] \n›bn®p Xc-s´tbm?í

[92] ]ns∂, ]ns∂bpw At±lw XpS¿∂v Hcp am¿Kw [93]

Aßs\ At±lw FØn-b-t∏mƒ c≠v ae-s°-´p-Iƒ°n-S-

bn¬ At±lw Is≠Øn Ah-bpsS C∏p-dØv Hcp P\-Xsb

Ah¿ BIp-am-dm-Ip-∂n√ Kln-°p-hm≥ (a-\- n-em-°p-hm≥)

]d-bp-∂-Xv, Hcp hm°pw [94] Ah¿ ]d™p tl Zp¬Iz¿ss\≥

\n›-b-ambpw bAvPqPpw aAvPqPpw Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°p-

∂-h-cmWv `qan-bn¬ AXp-sIm≠v Rßƒ \n›-bn®p Xc-s´tbm

Xm¶ƒ°v Hcp ]pd-∏m-Sv, Hcp hcn Xm¶ƒ D≠m°nØcp-∂-

Xns‚ t]cn¬ (B \n›-b-Øn¬) Rßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Ah¿°n-S-bnepw

(C-cp-Iq-´¿°pw CS-bn¬) Hcp sI´v, aXn¬sI´v

bAvPq-Ppw, aAvPqPpwí RßfpsS \mSp-I-fn¬ h∂v ]e-hn[ AI-ahpw \SØnIpg-∏-ap-≠m-°n-s°m≠ncn-°p-I-bm-Wv, Rßƒ°v Ahsc t\cn-Sp-hm≥ X° i‡n-bn-√, Cu ae-bn-Sp-°n¬Iq-Sn-bmWv Ah-cpsS ]hmlw \S-°p-∂-Xv. AhnsS HcpsI´p \n¿an®v B am¿Kw AS-®p-I-gn-™m¬ Ah-cpsS BI-a-W-ß-fn¬\n∂v Rß-

2821





fpsS cmPyw c£-s∏Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]t£, Rßƒ°v Aßns\ Hcp sI´p \n¿an-°p-hm-\p≈ Ign-hn-√. Xm¶ƒ hnNm-cn-®m¬ AXv km[y-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv, RßƒXm¶ƒ°v ]pd-∏mSv X∂p-sIm≈mw. Xm¶ƒ AXv \n¿h-ln-®p-X-c-Ww. CXm-bn-cp-∂p, Cu P\X Zp¬Iz¿ss\-\n-bpsS apºn¬ ka¿]n® At]-£. At±lw AXn\v\¬Inb adp-]Sn:˛

[ 95] At±lw ]d™p:ëbmsXm∂n¬ Fs‚ c£n-XmhvF\n°v kzm[o\w \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm AXv, G‰hpw \√-Xm-Ip-∂p.BI-bm¬, i‡n-sIm≠v \nßƒFs∂ klm-bn-°p-hn≥; \nßfp-sSbpw Ah-cp-sS-bpw CS°v Hcpi‡n-a-Ømb sI v Rm≥ D≠m-°n-Øcmw-;˛

[96] ë\nßƒ F\n°v Ccp-ºp-I-´n-Iƒ sIm≠ph-∂p-X-cp-hn≥í

Aß-s\, (B) c≠v ae-¥n-´-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ (C-cp-ºp-I-´n-I-fm¬)ka-am-°n-Øo¿Ø-t∏mƒ, ëDuXp-hn≥í F∂v At±lw ]d™p.

Aßs\, AXv Xobm-°n-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p:ëFs‚ ASp-°¬ sNºp-Zm-hIwsIm≠ph-cp-hn≥, Rm≥ AXn-t∑¬Hgn°mwí F∂v.

[97] ]ns∂, AXn\v aosX Ib-dn-a-dn-bp-hm≥ Ah¿°v (bAv-PqPv a-AvPqPn\v km[yam-bn√;AXn\v Xpc-¶-ap-≠m-°p-hm\pw Ah¿°v km[y-X-bp-≠m-bn-√.

[95] At±lw ]d™p bmsXm∂v F\n°v kzm[o\w X∂n-cn-

°p∂p AXn¬ Fs‚ c£n-Xmhv \√-Xm-Wv, DØ-a-amWv AXp-

sIm≠v \nßƒ Fs∂ klm-bn-°p-hn≥ i‡n-sIm≠v Rm≥ D≠m-

°mw. G¿s∏SpØmw \nßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Ah¿°n-S-bnepw Hcp

i‡n-a-Ømb sI´v [96] \nßƒ Fs‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠ph-cp-hn≥, F\n°v

2822





sIm≠pX-cp-hn≥ Ccp-ºns‚ I´n-Iƒ (IjvW-ßƒ)

Aßs\ At±lw ka-am-°n-b-t∏mƒ c≠p ae-¥n-´-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬

At±lw ]d™p \nßƒ DuXp-hn≥ Aßs\ AXns\ B°n-

b-t∏mƒ Xo, A·n At±lw ]d™p \nßƒ F\n°v sIm≠ph∂p

Xcp-hn≥ Rm≥ Hgn°mw AXn-t∑¬ sNºpZm-h-Iw, Cub-Zm-hIw

[97] ]ns∂ Ah¿°v km[n-®n√ AXn-\p-aosX Ib-dp-hm≥,

Ib-dn-a-dn-bp-hm≥ Ah¿°v km≤y-am-b-Xp-an√ AXn-\v, AXns\

Xpc-¶-Øn-\v, Xpc-¶-ap-≠m-°p-hm≥

\nßfpsS hcn-kw-Jytbm ]pd-∏mtSm F\n-°m-h-iy-an√; tPmen°msc tiJ-cn-®p-X-∂pw, D]-I-c-W-ßƒ sIm≠ph-∂p-X∂pw \nß-fpsS Ignhv D]-tbm-K-s]-SpØnFs∂ klm-bn-®m¬ aXn-bmIpw; A√mlp F\n°v \¬In-bn-´p≈ kzm[o-\-hpw,A\p-K-lhpw bmsXmcp ]Xn-^-te—bpw IqSmsX Rm≥ Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≈mwí. F∂sX Zp¬Iz¿ss\\n (A) Ah-tcmSv ]d-™-Xns‚ kmcw.lm! \ΩpsS `cW I¿Øm-°fpw Cu amXrI kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬!

Zp¬Iz¿ss\-\n-bpsS aq∂m-asØ Cu bmX-bn¬ At±lw FØn-t®¿∂ÿeØv c≠v henb ISpw Xq°mb ]¿h-X-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. c≠n\pw CS-bn¬Iq-Sn, A∏p-d-Øp-\n∂v IS-∂p-h-c-Ø° Hcp hgn-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Npc-am¿K-Øn¬ IqSn bAvPq-Pv, aAvPqPv h¿K-°m¿ C∏pdw IS-∂p-h∂v sIm≈, Ih¿® apX-emb AI-a-ßƒ \S-Øn-s°m≠ncp-∂-Xn-\m¬ B \m´p-Im¿ Ipg-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. BZy-ambn At±lw Ccp-ºp-I- n-I-fm¬ B ae-bn-Sp°v Xq¿Øv ae-tbm-sSm∏am°n;]n∂oSv Nqf-sh®v Htem°p-Iƒ sIm≠v DuXn AsXmcp hºn® Xo°-´-bm°n;AXn\p-tijw sNºv (A-s√-¶n¬ Cubw) Dcp-°nb ZmhIw AXn-t∑¬ Hgp°n.Aßn-s\, AXv Hscm‰ Ccp-ºp-`n-Øn-bm-°n-Øo¿Øp. CtXmsS bAvPqPv aAvPq-Pns‚ ]hmlw \nt»jw XS-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

[98] At±lw ]d™p: ëCXvFs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ ]°¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp (h-ep-Xm-b) A\p-K-l-asX!

F\n, Fs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚\n›bw (\n-›nX ka-bw) h∂m¬,Ah≥ AXv (X-I¿Øp) \nc-∏m-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Fs‚ d∫ns‚ \n›bwbYm¿∞-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

[98] At±lw ]d™p CXv Hcp Imcp-Wy-am-Wv, A\p-K-l-amWv

Fs‚ c£nXmhns‚ ]°¬\n-∂p≈ F\n h∂m¬ Fs‚

2823





c£n-Xm-hns‚ \n›-bw, hmKvZØw AXns\ Ah≥ B°p-∂-XmWv

XI¿Ø-Xv, \nc-∏m-bXv (X-I¿∂p-\n-c-∏m-b-Xv) Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv, BIp-∂-

XmWv Fs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ \n›bw, hmKvZØw kXy-am-b-Xv,

bYm¿∞w

CXbpw henb Hcp al¬IrXyw Dt±-in-®-t]mse ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-°-gn-™-t∏mƒAt±lw A√m-lp-hns\ kvXp-Xn-®p. At±lw ]d™p: ëCXv Fs‚ ssI°v \S∂Hcp Imcy-am-sW-¶nepw, A√m-lphns‚ A\p-Klw sIm≠pam-X-am-WnXv km[n-®-Xv. Cu sI´v XI¿°p-hm-\pw, aosX Ib-dn-a-dn-bp-hm\pw Ct∏mƒ B¿°pw km[y-a-√. ]t£, \n›nX kabw hcp-hm-\p-≠v, AXv h∂m¬ ]ns∂, CsX√mw XI¿∂pXcn-∏W-am-Ipw. AXv hcm-Xn-cn-°-bp-an-√. (Zp¬Iz¿ss\-\n-sb-bpw, bAvPqPv aAvPq-Pn-s\bpw kw_-‘n®v Cu A≤ymbw, Ah-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ ]tXyIw sImSpØhymJym-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ IqSp-X¬ hnhcw ImWmw.)

[99] A∂v Ah-cn¬ Nne hn`m-KsØ (a-‰p) Nne hn`m-K-Øn¬ Ae-a-dn-bp-∂-Xmb \ne-bn¬ \mw hnt´-°p-∂-XmWv; Imlf-Øn¬ DuX-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, At∏mƒ \mw AhsctiJ-cn®p Hcpan -®p -Iq -´p -IbpwsNøp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p;

[100] A∂sØ Znh-kw, Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v \c-IsØ \mw icn-bmw-hÆw ImWn-®p-sImSp°p-∂-XmWv:˛

[101] AXm-bXv: Fs‚ t_m[-\sØ kw_-‘n®v Xß-fpsS IÆp-Iƒ aqSn -bn -em -bn -cn -°p-I-bpw,tIƒ°p-hm≥ km[n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂-h¿°v.

[99] \mw hnt´-°pw, Hgn®p-hnSpw Ah-cn¬ Nne-sc, Hcp hn`m-

KsØ A∂v, B Znhkw Ae-a-dn-bp-∂-Xmbn Nne-cn¬, Hcp

hn`m-K-Øn¬ DuX-s∏Sp-I-bpw sNøpw Iml-f-Øn¬, sImºn¬

At∏mƒ \mw Hcpan®p Iq´p-∂-XmWv Ahsc Hcp Hcpan-®p-Iq-´¬, tiJ-cn-

°¬ [100] \mw ImWn-®p-sImSp°pw, ]Z¿in-∏n°pw \c-IsØ

A∂v, B Znhkw Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Hcp ImWn-°¬, (i-

2824





cnbmwhÆw) [101] AXm-bXv bmsXmcp Iq´¿°v Bbn-cp∂p

Ah-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ aqSn-bn¬ Fs‚ t_m[\sØ kw_-‘n-®v,

Fs‚ kva-c-W-bn¬\n∂v Ah¿ BIp-Ibpw sNbvXp Ah¿°v

km[n-°msX tIƒ°p-hm≥, tIƒ°p-∂-Xn\v

Zp¬Iz¿ss\\n (A) ]h-Nn-®-]-Im-cw, Imem-¥-c-Øn¬˛ kap-Z-Pew Ae-b-Sn-°p-∂-Xvt]m-se˛ P\-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw AI-an®pw, Ipg-∏-ßfpw Ie-l-ßfpw D≠m-°nbpw sIm≠ncn-°pw. \m´n¬ kam-[m-\-`w-K-hpw, A[m¿an-Im-h-ÿbpw D≠m-°n-Øo¿°pw. ]n∂oSv Imlfw DuXp∂ Ah-k-cw˛ temIm-h-km-\-L-´w˛ hs∂Øpw.At∏mƒ F√m-hcpw A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ Hcpan-®p-Iq- -s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw, Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pwX° ]Xn-^ew \¬I-s∏Sp-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ t_m[-\-ßsf Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠ncp∂ Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v AXn-I-Tn-\-amb \c-I-in-£-bpw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb k÷-\-ßƒ°v kz¿Kob kpJ-ku-I-cy-ß-fp-am-bn-cn°pw e`n-°p-I.ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ Ccp hn`m-K-°m-sc-°p-dn®pw A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂XvImWpI:

hn`mKw ˛ 12

[102] F∂m¬, Ahn-izkn-®-h¿hnNm-cn-°p-∂pthm: F\n-°p-]p-d-sa,Fs‚ ASn-bm-∑msc c£m-I¿Øm-°-fmbn kzoI-cn-°m-sa∂v?!

\n›-b-ambpw \mw Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v \c-IsØ hncp-∂p-k¬°m-c-ambn Hcp°nsh®n-cn-°p-∂p.

[ 103] (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI:ë]hrØn-Iƒ G‰hpw \jvS-s∏ -h-sc-°p-dn®v \mw \nßƒ°v ]d-™p-X-c-s´tbm?˛

[104] (A-h¿) bmsXmcp Iq´-cm-Ip∂p: sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS ]cn-iaw ]ng-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂p; Ahcm -I -s´, Xßƒ]hrØn \∂m-bn-sN-øp-∂p-sh∂vhnNm -cn -®p -sIm≠ncn -°p -IbpwsNøp-∂p. (Cß-s\-bp-≈-h-cm-Wv).

2825





[ 105] A°q-´¿ Xß-fpsSd∫ns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn-epw, Ah-\p-ambn ImWp-∂-Xnepw Ahn-iz-kn-®-h-cm-Wv;

AXn-\m¬, Ah-cpsS I¿a-ßƒ\njv^-e-am-bn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

AXp-sIm≠v Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬\mw Ah¿°v bmsXmcp Xq°hpw\ndp-Øp-∂-X-√. [B I¿a-ßƒ°vH´pw hne I¬]n-°p-I-bn-√].

[106] AXv˛ Ah-cpsS ]Xn-êw \c-I-am-sW-∂p≈Xv˛ Ah¿Ahn-iz-kn-°p-I-bpw, Fs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-sf-bpw, Fs‚ ZqX-∑m-scbpw]cn-lm-ky-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXXv\nan-Ø-am-Ip-∂p.

[102] F∂m¬ hnNm-cn-°p-∂p-thm, IW-°m-°ntbm Ahn-

iz-kn-®-h¿ Ah¿ kzoI-cn-°m-sa-∂v, B°p-hm≥ Fs‚ ASn-bm∑msc

F\n-°v ]p-d-sa, Fs∂ IqSmsX Imcy-I¿Øm-°-fmbn \n›-b-

ambpw \mw \mw Hcp°n-sh-®n-cn-°p∂p \c-I-sØ, Pl-∂-ans\

Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v k¬°m-c-am-bn, hncp-∂mbn [103] ]d-

bpI \nßƒ°v \mw ]d™p (A-dn-bn-®p)-X-c-s´tbm

G‰hpw \jvS-s∏-´-h-sc-∏‰n ]h¿Ø-\ßƒ [104] bmsXmcp Iq´-

cmWv ]ng-®p-t]m-bn, ]mgm-bn-t∏mbn Ah-cpsS ]cn-iaw

sFln-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Ah-cm-Is´ hnNm-cn-°p∂p \n›-b-ambpw

Ah¿ \∂mbn sNøp∂p (F-∂v) ]hrØn [105] A°q-´¿,

Ah¿ Ahn-iz-kn-®-h-cmWv ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬, e£y-ß-fn¬

Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hns‚ Ah-\p-ambn ImWp-∂-Xnepw AXn-\m¬

\njv^-e-ambn, ê-iq-\y-ambn Ah-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ AXp-

sIm≠v \mw \ndp-Øp-I-bn√ (h-I-sh-°p-I-bn-√) Ah¿°v Iznbm-a-

Øp-\m-fn¬ Hcp Xq°hpw [106] AXv Ah-cpsS ]Xn-êw

\c-I-am-Ip∂p (F-∂p-≈-Xv) Ah¿ Ahn-iz-kn-®-Xp-sIm≠mWv

Ah¿ B°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv -sIm≠v Fs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf

2826





Fs‚ ZpX-∑m-tcbpw ]cn-lm-kyw, ]cn-lmkw

A√m-lp-hn-epw, ]c-tem-I-Ønepw hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h-cpsS I¿a-ß-ƒ H∂pwXs∂A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ kzoIm-cy-am-Ip-∂-X-√. Cu hkvXpX ]e Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ß-fnepwA√mlp hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p (kq-dØp∂q¿ 39 epw ^p¿Izm≥ 23 epw a‰pwImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv). k¬°¿a-ßfpw Zpjv°¿a-ß-fp-sa√mw Xq°n-°-W-°m-°-s∏-Spw. At∏mƒ, Ch-cpsS k¬°¿a-ßƒ°v H´pwXs∂ Xq°w \¬I-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.

[ 107] hniz -kn -°p -Ibpw:k¬°¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-h-cm-I-s´, \n›-b-am-bpw^n¿ZukmIp∂ (A-Xyp -∂-X)kz¿K-ßƒ Ah¿°v BXn-Yy -k¬°m-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv;˛

[108] Ah¿ AXn¬\n∂v hn´p-am-dp-hm≥ BK-ln-°m-Ø-hn[wAXn¬ \nXy-hm-kn-I-fmb \ne-bn-em-bn-cn-°pw.

[ 109] (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI:ëFs‚ d∫ns‚ hN-\-ßƒ°v[AXv Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn\v] kapZw ajn-bm-bn-cp-∂m-epw˛ AXns‚ AX-Xs∂ (th-sdbpw kap-Zw) \mwklm-b-I -ambn sIm≠ph-∂m¬t]m-epw˛ Fs‚ d∫ns‚ hN-\-ßƒ Xocp -∂-Xn -\ v -ap -ºmbnkapZw Xo¿∂p-t]m-Ip -I-Xs∂sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

[107] \n›-b-ambpw Hcp Iq´¿ Ah¿ hniz-kn®p Ah¿

]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp k¬°¿a-ß-sf, k¬]-hr-Øn-Isf

Bbn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv Ah¿°v n¿Zu-km-Ip∂ (D-∂-X-am-b) kz¿K-

ßƒ k¬°m-cw, AXn-Yn-k¬°mcw [108] \nXy-hm-kn-I-fmb \ne-

bn¬, imiz-X-∑m-cmbn AXn¬ Ah¿ BK-ln-°p-I-bn-√, tXSp-I-bn√

AXn¬\n-∂v, hn´p-t]m-Im≥, \oßn-t∏m-Im≥. [109] \o ]d-bpI

Bbn-cp-∂m¬ kapZw ajn Fs‚ d∫ns‚ hN-\-

ßƒ°v Xo¿∂p-t]m-Ip-I-Xs∂ sNøpw kapZw Xocpw apºmbn

2827





Fs‚ d∫ns‚ hN-\-ßƒ \mw h∂mepw icn AXns‚

AX-bpw-sIm≠v, AXp-t]m-ep-≈Xpw sIm≠v klm-b-I-ambn

k¿h-⁄-\pw, k¿h-i-‡-\p-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ Adn-hp-Iƒ°v bmsXmcpAXncpw, IW°pw C√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p. kap-Z-ßƒ FX-Xs∂ hºn-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂mepw AXn\v Hcp ]cn-[nbpw Afhpw IqSmsX Ign-bpIbn-√. F∂n-cns°, Ahs‚⁄m\-hm¿Ø-I-fpw, Ahs‚ hN-\-ßfpw Fgp-Xn-Øo¿°p-hm≥ Fßns\km[n°pw?! as‰mcpÿ-eØv CXn-s\-]‰n A√mlp C]-Im-c-amWv ]d-bp-∂Xv: qan-bn-ep≈ ac-ß-sf√mw t]\-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw, (\n-e-hnep-≈) kap-Z-hpw, AXn-\p-]p-dsa Ggp kap-Z-ß-fpw-IqSn AXn\v ajn-bmbn klmbw \¬Ip-IbpwsNbvXm¬t]m-epw, A√mlp-hns‚ hN-\-ßƒ Xocp-∂-X-√.

A√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSn-I-fn¬ \ΩpsS Adn-hn\v hnt[-b-am-bn- p-≈-Xn-s\bpw \mw\ntXy\ A\p-`-hn®p sIm≠ncn-°p∂ A\pKlß-sfbpw kw_-‘n-®p-amXwA¬]-sam∂v Btem-Nn®p t\m°pI: Cu hmkvXhw \ap°v icn°pw t_m[y-s∏Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. A¤p-X-I-c-amb \ne-bn¬ ]ptcm-K-an-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p∂ imkvXob\nco-£-W-ß-fpw, imkvX-⁄-∑m¿°v e`n-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p∂ \hw-\-h-ß-fmb Adn-hp-Ifpw Cu bmYm¿∞ysØ IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ _e-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠ncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ ⁄m\w, krjvSn-ssh- hw BZn-bm-b-h-sb-°p-dn®v a\p-jys‚Adnhv AtßA‰w ]cn-an-X-asX. Ahs‚ Adnhpw Ignhpw h¿≤n-°p-t¥mdpw B]cn-[n-bpsS tXmXv h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xm-bn- mWv A\p- -h-s∏Sp-I. Hmtcm imkvXob t\ -hpw, A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ°pw i‡n°pw bmsXmcp Iøpw IW-°p-an-√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂v hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂p. ASp-Ø-Im-esØ Nne imkvXo-bm-`n-]m-b-ßƒsh®v t\m°p-tºmƒ Cu Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-Øns‚ Kuc-h-sØ-]‰n \ap°v IqSp-X¬ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

Ata-cn-°-bnse s]≥kn¬hm-\nb bq\n-th¿kn-‰n-bnse (*) s]m^k-dmbPbn≥kv A¬]w sIm√ßƒ°vapºv ]Jym-]n® Nne A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ChnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. A√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSn-ssh- -h-sØ-°p-dn-®pw, Ahs‚Adn-hns‚ hn]p-e-hn-im-e-X-sb-°p-dn®pw \sΩ Ccp-Øn®n-¥n-∏n-°p-hm≥ B XXz-ßƒ ]cym-]vX-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. (**) At±-l-Øns‚ Hcp ]kw-K-Ønse Nne `mK-ß-fm-Wnh:-

1. \ΩpsS `qan°v c≠p aney≥ hb- p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. (1 aney≥˛ 10 e£w)a\p-jy≥ D≠m-bn´v 3 e£w sIm√ta Bbn-´p-≈q-sh-∂mWv `qK¿`-imkvXw(Geology) \ap°v ImWn-®p-X-cp-∂-Xv. qtem-I-samgn®p≈ temI-ßsf kw_-‘n®v

(*) Pencylvania University. (**) Cu KŸw Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn\v A¬]w h¿j-ßƒ°v apºp≈ Nne imkvXob \nb-a-ß-fm-W-h. Cu ]Xn∏m-Ip-tºm-tg°pwimkvXw A∂-sØ-°mƒ FXtbm aptºm´v IS-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. A∂sØ Nne\nK-a-\-ßsf AXv s]mfns®-gp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. ]pXnb A`n-]m-b-

ß-fm-Is´ ]q¿hm-[nIw A¤pXw \nd-™-h-bp-am-Ip-∂p. Imew sN√p-t¥mdpw8

¿Éª≤d

2828





ASp-Ø-Im-ew-h-sc, H∂pw Adn-bmØ Hcp inip-hm-bn-cp∂p a\p-jy≥. Ct∏mƒAh≥ thsdbpw At\Iw temI-ß-fp-s≠∂v Adn-bp-hm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

2. kqcy≥ XpSßn \ΩpsS Np‰p-]mSpw ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ tImSn-°-W-°n-ep≈tKmf-ßƒ°v Hcp Ah-km-\-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ Ahbv°v A∏pdw ÿXn-sN-øp∂ ip≤-iq-\y-a-fi-e-Øn\v bmsXmcp HSp°hpw Ah-km-\hpw C√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p. \ΩpsS ImgvN-bn¬ AI-s∏-´-Xpw, A√m-Ø-Xp-amb F√m Kl-ßfpw IqSnHscm‰ tKmf-a-fi-e-a-sX.

3. Iºn-bn√m Iºn-bn¬ (h-b¿e- n¬) \n∂v ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp kn·¬ (A-S-bm-fw) 1/

7 sk°‚ v kabw sIm≠v `qansb Hcp h´w hrØw sh°p-∂p. ]Im-i-am-

Is´, Hcp sk°‚n¬ 1,86,000 \mgnI k©-cn-°p-∂p. hnZyp-—-‡n-bpsS thK-XbpwCXp-Xs∂. F∂m¬ AtX ]Imiw B tKmf-a-fi-esØ Hcp ]mhiyw Np‰n-h-cp-hm≥ e£w aney≥ (100,000,000,000) sIm√°mew Bh-iy-am-Ip-∂p. (Cu Imehpw1/

7 sk°‚pw XΩn-ep≈ Xmc-Xayw H∂v Btem-Nn®p t\m°pI?)

4. kqcy≥ `qan-sb-°mƒ ]Xnaq∂v -e£w Ccń hen-∏-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. F∂m-eXviq\ym-Im-i-Ønse At\Iw kuc-bqY kaq-l-ß-fnse Hcp sNdp-In-S-tKmfw amX-am-Ip-∂p. AXm-bXv: Gsd-°psd 30,000 aney≥ hcp∂ kuc-bq-Y-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬s]´Hcp IpSpw-_-Ønse HcwK-asX kqcy≥. (*)

5. D]cn-bm-Im-i-a-fi-e-Øn¬ ]`m-]-S-e-ßƒ°-∏pdw ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ IW-°‰[qa-Xmc (Nabula) ßfn¬ NneXv \ΩpsS kqcy-s\-t]m-ep≈ 10 aney≥ kqcy-∑m¿krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ t]mcp∂ ]Zm¿∞-ßƒ AS-ßp-∂-h-bm-Ip-∂p. AtX ka-bØvB ]Zm¿∞-ß-fpsS emL-h-am-sW-¶n-tem, AXv AXn-te-sd-B-›-cy-I-c-am-Ip-∂p.AXns‚ Hcp dmØ¬ Xq°-Øn-ep≈ `mK-Øns‚ hep-∏w, bqtdm-]ns‚ G‰hpwhenb ]¿h-X-amb am‰¿tlmWn (**) s‚ hep-∏-Øn\v ka-am-bn-cn°pw!. (A-t∏mƒAXns‚ BsI hep∏w H∂p Btem-Nn®v t\m°pI!)

6. Ata-cn-°-bn¬, ap≠p-hn-’s‚ ipXn-s∏´ Zqc-Z¿in\n (Telescope) b¥wAßn-s\-bp≈ GXm≠v c≠v aney≥ \_pe-Isf ([q-a-Xm-c-ß-sf) Imń-Ø-cp-∂p.IqSp-X¬ hºn® b¥-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ \_p-e-Iƒ FX-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v \ap-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm.

7. iq\ym-Im-i -a-fi-e-Øn¬ \o¥n-°-fn-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p∂ \£X-Xm-c-ß-fpsS

8Aßn-s\-Øs∂ Ccn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ]t£, imkvXw FX ]ptcm-K-an-®mepw A√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSn-c-l-ky-ßƒ apgp-h\pw a\p-jy≥ Is≠-ØpIkm≤y-a-s√∂v Xo¿®-X-s∂.

(*) kqcy-s\-°mƒ Hcp e£w aSßv A[nIw ]Im-i-ap≈ Hcp \£-XsØhSs° C‰-en-bnse BkymtKmf tPymXn¿a-fie \nco-£-Wm-e-b-ØnseimkvX⁄∑m¿ I≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xmbn CsXgpXp∂ ImeØv ]X-ß-fn¬ ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn. "kq∏¿t\mh' F∂m-W-Xn\v t]¿ \¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

(**) Matterhorn.

2829





GXm≠v Hcp XpI ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Npcp-ßnb ]£w 2 F∂ A°-Øns‚t\sc 24 ]qPyw tN¿Øp hmbn-t°-≠-Xm-bn-h-cpw. (A-Yhm c≠m-bncw tImSn-t°mSnt°mSn) CX-sbÆw aW¬X-cn-Iƒ \nc-Øp-∂-]£w _nójv Zo]vk-aq-l-Øns‚D]-cn-Xew \qdp-°-W-°mb ASn-Iƒ Db¿∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

8. C∂v Adn-b-s∏Sp∂ \£-X-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw sNdn-b-Xn\v kqcys‚ 1/25 `mKwshfn-®-am-Wp-≈-Xv. F∂m¬, G‰hpw hen-b-Xmb anYp\ (Gemini) \£X-Øn\vAXns‚ aq∂n-cń shfn-®-ap-≠v. Cu Klw kqcy-s\°mƒ 25 aney≥ Ccń hen-∏hpw IqSp-∂p. At∏mƒ Ah XΩn-ep≈ Xmc-Xayw, Hcp henb sshZyp-X-Zo-]-hpw,Hcp an∂m-an\pßpw XΩn-ep-≈-Xp-t]m-se-bm-sW∂p ]d-bmw.

9. kqcys‚ Hmtcm NXp-ci C©v ÿe-Øv\n∂pw ]h-ln-°p∂ shfn®w 50IpXn-c-i-‡n-bp-≈-X-sX. F∂m¬, thsd Nne Kl-ßƒ \¬Ip∂ shfn®w HcpNXp-ci C©n\v 30,000 IpXn-c-i-‡n-bp-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.

10. ëkqcy\n¬\n∂v \ntXy\ civan-Iƒ ]h-ln-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p-∂-Xv-sIm≠vAXns‚ ico-c-[m-Xp-hn¬\n∂v \nanjw ]Xn 250 aney≥ S¨ \jvS-s∏-´p-sIm≠ncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Aßns\ Zn\w-]Xn 3,60,000 aney≥ S¨ \jvS-s∏´p-sIm≠ncn-°p-∂p.kqcy-\n-t∏mƒ GXm≠v Hcp tImSn aney≥ (tImSnaney≥) hb-kp-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.Cu tXmXn¬ C\nbpw e£-°-W-°mb tImSn-sIm√ß-tfmfw AXn\v Pohn-°m≥Ign-bp-am-bn-cn-°pw. [Ahkm\n®p] (*)

tIhew DZm-l-c-Wm¿∞w amXw D≤-cn® Cu A`n-]m-b-ßƒ hm\-a-fi-e-sØbpw, h≥K-l-ß-sfbpw kw_-‘n® imkvXob hkvXp-X-I-fm-W-t√m. F∂m¬

(*) s]m^k¿ Pbn≥kns‚ taep-≤-cn® ]kwKw A¬]w h¿jsØ]g°w sN∂-Xm-Wv. a\p-jy≥ A∂v _ln-cm-Im-i-bmX Bcw- n-®n- n-√, F∂m¬\ΩpsS A®Sn GXm≠v ChnsS FØm-dm-b-t∏mƒ, ]X-ß-fn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´ as‰mcp hn⁄m-\-hm¿Øbpw ChnsS ]tXyIw it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. Ata-cn° CønsS sXmSpØp-hn´ Hcp D]-K-l--Øn¬ _ln-cm-Im-i-bmX \S-Ønban: tPm¨s•≥ sNbvX Hcp ]kvXm-h-\-bnse Nne `mK-ß-fpsS Npcp-°-amWvXmsg ImWp-∂-Xv. _ln-cm-Imi bmX°v At±lw Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´-t∏mƒ,At±-l-Øn\v \¬I-s∏´ Hcp ]pkvX-I-Øn¬, iq\ym-Im-isØ kw_-‘n®vAt\-I-hn-h-c-ß-fp-≈-Xn¬ At±-lsØ G‰hpw BI¿jn® c≠v Jfin-I-I-sf-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-®p-sIm≠v At±lw ]d-bp-I-bmWv:˛

Hcp sk°‚n¬ 1,86,000 \mgn-I-Zqcw k©-cn-°p∂ ]Imiw Hcp sIm√wk©-cn-®m-ep-≠m-Ip∂ Zqc-Øn\v Hcp Zo]vXn h¿jw (]-Im-i-h¿jw) F∂v]d-bp-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, GXm≠v 6 tImSn-t°mSn \mgn-I. \ΩpsS `qanDƒs°m≈p∂ ]`m-]-S-e-Øn\v 1 e£w Zo]vXnh¬kcw hymk-am-Wp-≈-Xv.(kq-cy≥ Cu ]`m-]-S-e-Øns‚ tIµ-Øn¬ \n∂v 30,000 ]Im-i-h¿jw AIseÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Hcp A]-[m\ \£-X-am-Ip-∂p) Cu ]Im-i-]-Sew AXns‚à-W-Øn¬ Hcp ]mhiyw Np‰n-Øn-cn-bp-hm≥ 20 sIm√w thWw. CtXm¿°p-tºmƒ, \ΩpsS kuc-a-fi-e-Øn-\-∏p-d-ap≈ ]]-©-Øns‚ hnkvXr-Xn-sb-°p-

dn®v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ FX hnjaw!8

2830





8\ΩpsS Cu ]Im-i-a-fi-e-Øn-ep≈ \£-X-ß-tfmsS CXns‚ A‰wAh-km-\n-°p-∂n√. AXn-\-∏pdw e£-°-W-°n¬ (?) thsdbpw ]Im-i-]-S-e-ß-fp-≠v. Ah-sb√mw AXoh Zp¿K-l-amb thK-X-tbmSpIqSn H∂v as‰m∂nte°vIpXn-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p-∂p. Zqc-Z¿in-\n-aqew ho£n-°m-hp∂ ]]©w `qan-bn¬\n∂v GXv `mK-tØ°pw˛ Ipd-™-]-£w˛ 200 tImSn ]Im-i-h¿j-tØmfwZqsc InS-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS _“mfiw FX hn]p-e-am-sW∂v CXv hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

C\n, ]c-am-Wp-hns‚ LS-\-sbm∂v Nn¥n-°mw. hkvXp-hns‚ G‰hpw sNdnbAwi-am-Wt√m AXv. ]c-am-Wp-hn\v kuc-a-fi-e-tØmSv henb kmZr-iy-ap-≠v.Iao-Ir-X-amb coXn-bn¬ Hcp tIµsØ (\yq-Ivfn-b-kv) Np‰n-s°m≠p≈ Ce-IvtSm-Wp-Iƒ (ssh-ZypX Xcn-Iƒ) AXn-\p-ap-≠v. ]]-©-Øn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂A¤p-Xm-h-l-amb hyh-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®v, kq£va-amb ]c-am-Wp-sXm´v \ap°vNn¥n-°m-hp∂ G‰hpw henb hkvXp-h-sc, e£-°-W-°mb ]Im-i-h¿jwAI-e-tØmfw ]c-∂p-In-S-°p∂ \£X ]S-e-ßƒh-sc˛ F√mw Xs∂ \n›n-X-amb Hcp à-W-]-Y-Øn¬, H∂nt\m-sSm∂v _‘-s∏´p k©-cn-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p-∂p.

CXv bmZr-›n-I-ambn kw`-hn-®-XmtWm? Ipsd ac-°-jvW-ß-fpw, Fßp-\nt∂m h∂ kmam-\-ßfpw IqSn s]s´∂v Hcpan-®p-IqSn kz¥-amb Hcp KXn-Iaw D≠m°n hyh-ÿ-tbmsS Nen®p XpS-ßn-sb∂v hniz-kn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. kp\n-›n-X-amb Hcp Bkq-XWw CXn-ep-≠v. ssZhw Ds≠∂v F\n°va\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp∂ Hcp henb Imcy-amWv CXv.

\mw sXmSpØp-hn-ń-´p≈ "a¿°pdn' D]K-l-Øns‚ thK-Xsb H∂v Xpe\wsNømw. CXn¬ \mw tIa∑mcmsW∂v \Sn-°p-∂p. aWn-°q-dn¬ 18,000 \mgn-I˛sk°‚n¬ GXm≠v 5 \mgn-I-˛-bmWv \ap°v FØm≥ Ign-™Xv. ùXn-I-amb tXmXvsh®v t\m°p-tºmƒ, CXv h√mØ thKX Xs∂. \√ Db-chpw!AsX, 100 \mgn-I-bn¬ A¬]w IqSp-X¬ Db-c-Ønepw \mw FØp-∂p. F∂m¬iq\y-Im-iØv \S-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒsh®v t\m°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS ]cn-i-a-ßƒFX Xp—w!

imkvXob-amb `m-j-bn¬ ssZhsØ \nßƒ°v Af-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. Bflob i‡nsb \nßƒ°v ImWp-hm-t\m, Bkz-Zn-°p-hm-t\m, aW-Ø-dn-bp-hmt\m kv]¿in-°p-hmt\m km[y-hp-a-√. Cµn-bi‡n-Iƒ°v AXo-X-am-W-Xv.

Hcp hnam-\-Øn\v G‰hpw i‡n-a-Ømb Hcp F©n-\pw, G‰hpw hnin-jvS-amb b-¥-ßfpw D≠m-bn-s°m≈s´, F∂m¬ AXn-s‚-sb√mw ]n∂n¬, \ap°vsXmSmt\m, ImWm-t\m, Ign-bmØ Nne i‡n-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-an-s√-¶n¬,AXp-sIm≠v henb ]tbm-P-\-sam∂pan-√. ImcWw, AXn\v Hcp e£y-\n-b-¥Ww thWw. tImº- v (Compass˛ Xhp°-˛-Zn°v \n¿W-b- b-¥w) t\m°n-bmWv \mw CXv sNøp-∂-Xv. tImº ns\ ]h¿Øn-∏n-°p∂ B i‡n \ΩpsSF√m ⁄m\ i‡n-sbbpw adn-I-S-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. \ap-°Xv ImWp-hm-t\m,sXmSphm-t\m, cpNn-®-dn-bp-hmt\m km[y-a-√. ]t£, AXns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-êw\mw ImWp-∂-Xv-sIm≠v, Aßns\ Hcp i‡n-bp-s≠∂v \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p...'[1963 G]n¬ 13 se NµnI hmc-m¥-∏-Xn-∏n¬\n-∂v].

2831





G‰hpw sNdp-Xmbn \mw KWn-®p-h-cp∂ AWp-°-sf-bpw, G‰hpw \n mc hkvXp-hmbn KWn-®p-h-cp∂ F´p-Imen he-bpsS \qep-I-sfbpw kw_-‘n® NnebmYm¿∞y-ßƒIqSn \ΩpsS Hm¿a-bn¬ Ccn-°p-∂Xv kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-am-bn-cn°pw

aW¬Ø-cn-t]m-ep≈ Hmtcm Xcn-]-Zm¿∞hpw tImSm-\p-tImSn ]c-amWp (Atom)IfpsS kaq-l-a-sX. Cu AWp-°-fm-sW-¶n¬, Ah s]m≈bmbn CS Hgn™v InS-°p-∂-h-bp-am-Ip-∂p. AYhm Ah XnI®pw CS-Xq¿∂v Hń]n-Sn®p InS-°p-∂-h-b-√.B Hgnhp-ÿ-e-ßƒ icn°pw ]Zm¿∞-ß-fm¬ \nd-°s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, HmtcmaW¬Ø-cnbpw At\Iw S¨ Xq°w hcp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. ëB‰wí (AWp) imkvX-Øn¬ Hfn™p-In-S-°p∂ Hcp ]c-a-c-l-ky-asX CXv. Cu Hgnhp-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ Hmtcm-∂n-epw, hym]-cn-°p-hm≥ hømØ thsd At\Iw sshZypX Xcn-Iƒ an∂¬th-K-Øn¬ Np‰n-Øn-cn-™p-sIm≠ncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]≠p-Im-e-Øv, XnI®pw Iń-I-fm¬Xq¿°-s∏-´-XmWv ]Zm¿∞-sf∂v Icp-X-s∏ń-cp-∂p. C∂m-I-s´, ]Zm¿∞-ß-ƒ an°-hmdpw iq\y-ß-fm-sW∂v h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. D]-]-c-am-Wp-°-fp-sSXmWv ]Zm¿∞ LS-\. Ch-bpsS hep∏w Hcp C©ns‚ 1250 e£-Øn¬ Hcp mKw amXw hcp∂ hymk-am-bn-cn-°pw. At\Iw ]c-am-Wp-°ƒ tN¿∂-XmWv Hcp AWp. AWp-°ƒ°n-S-bn-ep≈ sshZypX iq\y ÿe-ßƒ apgp-h\pw AXmXv hkvXp-hns‚ ]Zm¿∞-ß-fm¬ Xq¿°-s∏-Sp-∂-]-£w, Hcp hºn® hkvXp tIhew ëHcp AWp-hmbn amdn-t∏mIpw . Cu qtemIw BI-∏m-sS, ]kvXpX he-°-ÆnIq-Sm-sX-bp≈ Hscm‰ Iń-]-Zm¿∞-am-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]£w˛ qan-bpsS Xq°-Øn-ep≈ AWp-°sf iq\yX IqSmsXIqń-tN¿°-s∏Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬ AXv GI-tZiw 1/2 \mgnI-amXw hymkw hcp∂ HcptKmf-ambn amdpw t]m¬! At∏mƒ, temIhpw temI-cp-sa√mw iq\y-X-bpsS kam-lm-c-a-t√˛ Hm¿Øp-t\m-°pI!

\mw \nXyw ImWm-dp-≈Xpw, Hcp ]tXyI ]cn-K-W\ \¬Im-dn-√m-Ø-Xp-amb\n m-c-h-kvXp-hm-Wt√m F´p-Im-en-h-e. F∂m¬, AXns‚ \n¿am-W-Ir-Xy-am-I-s´,henb F©n-\n-b¿am¿°v (b-¥-I-em-hn-Z-Kv[∑m¿°v) t]mepw km[y-a-√m-Ø-hn[wkq£va ]vfmt\m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-∂p. AXns‚ BIr-Xnbpw \n¿amW kº-Zm-bhpwNn¥I-∑msc AXym-›-cy-`-cn-X-cm-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. he-bpsS Hmtcm \qens‚-bpw,t\¿a-bpw, _e-lo-\-Xbpw Bscbpw ]d-™-dn-bn-t°-≠-Xn√. Cu \qep-I-sf-°p-dn®v imkvX-\n-]p-W-∑m-cmb Nne¿ \nco-£Ww \S-Øn-b-Xn¬ A¤p-X-I-c-ambNne hkvXp-X-Iƒ Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm \qepw \∂mep D]-\m-cp-I-fm¬Iqń-t®¿°-s]-´-h-bm-Wp-t]m¬. Cu \men¬ Hmtcm∂pw Xs∂, thsd Bbncwt\cnb Cg-I-fm¬ \n¿an-°-s∏-´-h-bp-amWv! Aßn-s\, \mw ImWp∂ Hmtcm \qepw4000 Cg-Iƒ Iqń-t®¿Øp-≠m°-s∏´-Xm-Ip-∂p. AXn-s\-°m-sf√mw B›cyIcw,B Hmtcm Cg-bpw, F´p-Im-en-bpsS ico-c-Øn-ep≈ sht∆sd Zzmc-ß-fn¬ IqSn-bmWv]pdØv hcp-∂-sX∂ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. Cu Cg-Ifpw \ΩpsS XmSn-tcm-a-ßfpw XΩn¬Xmc-X-ay-s∏Sp-Øn-t\m-°p∂ ]£w 16 \ptijw 12 ]qPyw tN¿Øm-ep≈ Cg-IƒIqń-∏n-cn-s®-¶n¬ amXta Ah Hcp apSn-tbmfw XSn-Iq-Sp-I-bp-≈q. lm! A√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSn-ssh-`hw! ëhoSpI-fn¬sh®v G‰hpw Zp¿_-e-amb hoSmWv F´p-Im-en-

bpsS hoSv˛ 29:41 ( ) F∂v A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®n-

´p≈ Cu hońse Nne cl-ky-ß-fmWv CsX-¶n¬, \t`m-a-fi-e-Øn-epw, AXn-\-

2832





∏p-dhpw AS-ßnbn-´p≈ ]IrXn cl-ky-ß-fpsS \ne-sb-¥m-bn -cn°pw?!

n¿ƒo©nLrôoJ p¬r«ndEGnh mA»n°T uπoc näƒoµn∏ne p√p~n«pH …pòdG n¿nÉërÑo°ùna (A-t∏mƒ, kIe hkvXp-°-fpsSbpw k¿∆m-[n-Im-c-ÿm\w bmsXmcphs‚ Iøn-emtWm Ah-s\X alm ]cn-ip-≤≥! Ahs‚ASp-°-te°v Xs∂ \nßƒ aS-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. (36:83)

ta¬ hnh-cn-®-Xn¬\n∂v A√m-lp-hns‚ Adn-hp-I-fpw, Ah-sb-°p-dn-°p∂ hN-\-ßfpw Fgp-Xn-°-W-°m-°p-hm≥ km[yta A√ F∂p≈ ]c-am¿∞w, A¬]-sa-¶nepw _p≤n-bp≈ B¿°pw th≠-t]mse Kln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-a-t√m. apI-fn¬Nq≠n-°m-Wn® imkvXob hm¿Ø-Iƒ sh®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ, kz¿K-\-c-I-ß-fpsSkz`m-h-sØ-∏‰nbpw, ]c-temI kw_-‘-amb Nne hm¿Ø-I-sf-°p-dn®pw Izp¿-B-\nepw lZo-Ynepw h∂n-´p≈ hnh-c-ßƒ H∂pwX-s∂˛ Nne¿ [cn-°m-dp-≈-Xp-t]m-se- H´pw AXn-i-tbm‡n Ie¿∂-Xm-bn-cn-°-bn-s√∂v a\- n-em-°mw. CXns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Xmsg-Im-Wp∂ c≠p-aq∂v lZo-Yp-Iƒ ChnsS A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂Xpwkµ¿t`m-Nn-X-am-bn-cn-°pw. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜ Acp-fn-s®-øp∂p:˛

kmcw: (1) Hcp IÆpw I≠n-ń-√m-Ø-Xpw, Hcp ImXpw tIń-ń-√m-Ø-Xpw, Hcpa\p-jys‚ lrZ-b-Ønepw DZbw sNbvXn-ń-√m-Ø-Xp-amb Imcy-ßƒ Fs‚ kZvhr-Ø-cmb ASn-bm-∑m¿°v Rm≥ Hcp°n-sh-®n-´p-s≠∂v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. thW-sa-¶n¬ \nßƒ°v (C-Xn\p sXfn-hm-bn) Cu Izp¿-B≥ hmIyw hmbn°mw: ë\b\m-\-µ-I-c-ambn Ah¿°p-th≠n Hfn®p-sh-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈Xv F¥m-sW∂v Hcmƒ°pwAdn-bm-h-X-√í. (_p. ap)

¬«∏Yâ©∏W É‡ÒN áæ÷G ‘ ºc~MCG ¢Sƒb ÜÉ≤dh É¡©£≤j ’ ΩÉY áFÉe É¡∏X ‘ ÖcGôdG Ò°ùj Iôé°T áæ÷G ‘ ¿EG .2

¬«∏Y ≥Øàe - Üô¨J hCG ¢ùª°ûdG

(2) kz¿K-Øn-ep-≠v, Hcp hr£w! AXns‚ \ng-en¬ Hcp hml-\-°m-c\v \qdp-sIm√w k©-cn-°mw. F∂mepw, Ah-\Xv apdn-®p-I-S∂p Ign-bp-I-bn-√. \nß-fpsShn√ns‚ AX ÿew kz¿K-Øn¬ e`n-°p-∂-Xv, kqcy≥ DZn-°p-I-tbm, AkvX-an-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ ÿesØ (`q-an-sb)-°mƒ KpW-ta-dn-b-Xm-Ip-∂p. (_p. ap.)

â∏° a ∫Éb á«aÉµd âfÉc ¿EG ¬∏dG ∫ƒ°SQ Éj π«b ºæ¡L QÉf øe GAõL Ú©Ñ°Søe AõL ºcQÉf ΩÓ°ùdG ¬«∏Y ∫Éb .3

¬«∏Y ≥Øàe - ÉgôM πãe ø¡∏c GAõL Úà°Sh á©°ùàH ø¡«∏Y

(3) ë\nßfpsS (km-[m-cW) Xo \cIm·nbn¬\n-∂p≈ Fgp-]-Xn¬ Hcp Awi-am-Ip∂pí F∂v Xncp-ta\n ]d-™p. At∏mƒ ]d-b-s∏´p: ëA√mlp-hns‚ dkq-te, CXvXs∂ aXn-bm-Ip-at√m! (Cu Xo Xs∂ FXtbm NqSv aXn-bm-b-Xm-W-t√m). Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: ëF∂m¬, CXn-s\-°mƒ 69 aS-ßv NqSv AXn\v IqSp-X¬ \¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm aSßpw Cu Xobns‚ AX i‡n-bp-≈-Xm-Ip-∂pí. (_p: ap.)

]ptcm-K-an-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p∂ C∂sØ imkvXo-b- hn-⁄m-\-ßƒ Hmtcm∂pw

GhAôbGh ô°ûH Ö∏b ≈∏Y ô£N ’hâ©ª°S ¿PCG ’h äCGQ ÚY ’ Ée Ú◊G°üdG …OÉÑ©d äO~YCG ¤É©J ¬∏dG ∫Éb .1

¬«∏Y ≥Øàe -ÚYCG Iôb øe º¡d »ØNCG Ée ¢ùØf º∏©J Óa :ºàÄ°T ¿EG

2833





Xs∂, \njv]-£-ambpw \njvI-f-¶-ambpw Nn¥n-°p∂ Bfp-Iƒ°v A√m-lp-hn-ep≈

hnizm-k-hpw, Ah-t\m-Sp≈ `b-`-‡nbpw IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ h¿≤n-∏n®p-sIm≠ncn-

°p-∂-Xm-Wv. t\sc-a-dn®v ùXnI a\xÿnXn amXw sh®p-sIm≠p≈ GXv ]ptcm-

K-a-\hpw a\p-jy\v Xocm-\-jvS-am-bn- mWv ]cy-h-km-\n-°p-I. taep-≤-cn® imkvXob

XXz-ß-fn¬\n∂v \t`m-a-fi-e-tKm-f-ß-fn¬ kqcy-\p≈ ÿm\w tIhew \n m-c-

am-sW∂v \mw I≠p-h-t√m. AtX kqcys‚ Hcp Kl-am-Wv, 8000 Øn¬]cw \mgnI

amXw a≤yhym-k-ap≈ \ΩpsS `qan. Nµ-\m-I-s´, `qan-sb-°mƒ ]e aSßpw

sNdpXpw Aßn-s\-bp≈ Nµ-\n-te°v a\p-jy\v t]mbn-h-cp-hm≥ km[n-°ptam F∂

]co-£-W-Øns‚ A¥y-Xo-cp-am\w Inń-°-gn-™n- n-√mØ Hcp Ah-ÿ-bn¬ amXta

C∂p-hsc a\p-jy≥ FØn-°-gn-™n-´p-≈q. XpS¿∂p-sIm≠ncn-°p∂ ]co-£-W-

ßƒ Ahs\ IqSp-X¬ hnP-b-Øn-te°v \bn-t®-°m-sa∂v \ap°v Bin-°p-I. (*)

]t£, At∏m-tg°pw a\p-jys‚ [n°m-c- a\xÿnXn AXncp Ihn-™p-t]m-bn-cn-

°p-I-bmWv! _lncm-Im-i-Øn¬ t]mbn Xncn-®p-h-∂-h¿°v AhnsS ssZhsØ I≠n-

√íF∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ Ic-fp-d-∏p-≠m-sb-¶n¬, AJn-em-fi-Øns‚ kjvSmhv AXn-

s\-°mƒ FXtbm kl-\-hpw, Icp-Wbpw D≈-h-\m-sW∂v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v

kam-[m-\n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. Hmtcm ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ ImWp-tºm-gpw, tIƒ°p-

tºmgpw Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS hnizmkw h¿≤n-°p-Itb sNøp-I-bp-≈q.

(k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ bmsXmcp Iq´¿ amX-am-Ip-∂p. A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-b-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ \Sp-ßn-t]m-hp-I-bpw, Ahs‚ e£y-ßƒ

Ah¿°v HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬ AX-h¿°v hnizm-ksØ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. Xß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hns‚ ta¬ Ah¿ (Im-cy-ß-fn¬) `c-

ta¬∏n°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. (kq: A≥^m¬: 2)

Cu kqdØv A√mlp C]-Imcw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p∂p:˛

(*) CsX-gpXn Gsg´p sIm√ßƒ°p-tijw (In. 1969 Pqembv amk-Øn¬)a\p-jy≥ H∂ma-Xmbn Nµ-tKm-f-Øn¬ Cdßn ]co-£-W-ßƒ \SØn NcnXwkrjvSn-°p-I-bpw, XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v ho≠pw Nne Nµ-bm-X-Iƒ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-IbpwD≠m-bn. (\m-\m-`m-K-ß-fn-epw, Ah-cn¬X-s∂bpw \mw Ah¿°v \ΩpsS ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ hgnsb Imń-s°mSp°pw (41: 52) F∂v A√mlp ]d-™n-´p-≠-t√m.

[ 110] (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI:ë\n›b-ambpw Rm≥ \nß-sf-t∏m-se-bp≈ Hcp a\p-jy≥ amX-am-Ip∂p; \nßfpsS Cemlv[Bcm[y≥] Htc Hcp Cem-lm-

2:∫ÉØfC’G-

2834





sW∂v F\n°v hlvbv[D¬t_m[\w] \¬Is∏-Sp -∂p.(CXmWv Fs‚ ]tXy-I-X). AXn-\m¬, Bsc-¶nepw Xs‚ d∫p-ambnImWp-hm≥ Bin-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬,Ah≥ k¬°¿aw ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm≈s´;

Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Hcmsfbpw (A-h-t\m-Sv)Ah≥ ]¶vtN¿°m-sX-bp-an-cn-°-s´.

[110] \o ]d-bpI \n›-b-ambpw (am-X-am-Wv) Rm≥ Hcp a\p-

jy-\mWv \nß-sf-t∏m-se-bp≈ hlvbv (D¬t_m-[-\w) \¬I-s∏-

Sp∂p F\n°v \n›-b-ambpw \nß-fpsS Cemlv (B-cm-[y≥)

Bcm-[y-\m-Wv, Cem-lmWv (F-∂v) GI-\m-b, Hcph-\mb AXn-\m¬

Bsc-¶nepw Bin°p∂ (A-`n-ejn-°p-∂˛ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂˛ t]Sn-°p-

∂)h\m-bn-cp-∂m¬ Xs‚ d∫p-ambn I≠p-ap-´p-∂-Xv, d∫ns\ ImWp-∂Xv

F∂m¬ Ah≥ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm≈s´ I¿aw, ]hrØn \√-

Xmb (k¬°¿aw) Ah≥ ]¶p-tN¿°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøs´ Bcm-

[-\-bn¬, ëC_mZíØn¬ Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ Hcmsfbpw, Bscbpw

][m-\-amb c≠v Imcy-ßƒ A√mlp Cu Bb-Øn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p;(1) as‰√m a\p-jy-sc-t]m-se-Øs∂ \_n Xncp-ta-\n˜bpw Hcp a\p-jy-\m-Ip-∂p.(2) in¿°n-s‚˛ ]c-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚˛ h√ Awihpw Ie¿∂p-sIm≠p≈bmsXmcp I¿ahpw A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ kzoIm-cy-a-√.

`£-Ww, Dd-°w, adhn F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ hnj-b-ß-fnepw, ad™ Imcyw Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-I, CjvS-s∏Sp-tºmƒ Aam-\p-jnI IrXy-ßƒ sIm≠ph-cp-hm≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cn-°pI apX-em-b hnj-b-ß-fn-ep-sa√mw \_n Xncp-ta-\n˜, km[m-cW a\p-jy-s\-t∏m-se-bp≈ Hcp a\p-jy≥ Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ ⁄m\-ßsf IW-°m-°p-hm≥ Xncp-ta-\n°pw km[y-a-√. CXym-Zn -h-kvXpX-I-sf√mw Cu hN-\-Øn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mhp∂XmWv. Hmtcm kµ¿ -ß-fmbn CsX√mw Izp¿-B-\nepwlZo-Ynepw hni-Z-am-bn-Øs∂ ]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≈-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬, hlvbpw, \p_q-∆Øpw (Zn-thym¬t_m-[-\-hpw, ]hm-N-I-Xz-hpw) \¬I-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv km[m-cW P\-ß-fn¬\n∂v \_n˜sb hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p. A°m-c-W-Øm¬, ad™ Imcy-ßƒ ]eXpw A√mlp Ahn-SptØ°v Adn-bn-®p-sImSptØ°pw; AhnSpsØ ssI°vAhn-SpsØ ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øn\v sXfn-hmbn Nne Akm-[m-cW kw`-h-ßƒ Ah≥shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvtX-°pw. F∂-√msX \_n˜°v kz¥w \ne°v AXn-s\m∂pw Ign-hn√Xs∂.

2835





A√m-lp-hp-ambn I≠p-ap-´p-I-bpw, kIe Imcy-ß-sf-°pdn®pw Ahs‚ apºn¬DØcw ]d-tb≠n hcn-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂ t_m[-ap-≈-h-cpw, Ahs‚ ]°¬\n∂vk¬^-e-ßƒ e`n-°-W-sa∂ taml-hpw, e`n-°p-sa∂ ]Xo-£bpw D≈-hcpw Xß-fpsS Bcm-[-\m-I¿a-ß-fn¬ H∂pwXs∂, in¿°ns‚ bmsXmcp Awihpw Ie¿Ø-cp-sX∂v A√mlp Xm°oXv sNøp-∂p. Cu Xm°o-Xn¬ henb in¿°pw sNdnb

in¿°pw, (ô¨°U’G ∑ô°ûdGh Èc’G ∑ôp°ûdG) ]c-ky-amb in¿°pw cl-ky-amb in¿°pw

‘≈ØÿG ∑ô°ûdGh ≈∏÷G ∑ô°ûdG’ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. A√mlp A√m-Ø-h-cpsS ]oXn-

tbm, _lp-am-\tam Dt±-in-®p-sIm≠v sNøp∂ I¿a-ßfpw, a‰p-≈-h¿ It≠-°-W-sa∂ Dt±-iy-tØm-Sp-IqSn sNøp∂ I¿a-ßfpw in¿°n¬s]- -Xm-Wv, in¿°ns‚ F√mhIp-∏p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw A√mlp \sΩ ImØp-c-£n-°-s´, Bao≥.

áæŸGh π° ØdG ¬dh ∑ô°ûdG ´GƒfCG øe ¬∏dG ÉfPÉYG

2836

hymJym-\-°p-dn∏v˛1 aqkm \_n-bp-sSbpw Jnfzv¿ \_n-bp-sS-bpw...QwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




Akzvlm_p¬ Ilv ns‚ (Kp-lm-hm-kn-I-fp-sS) IY-bn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]mseCu IY-bnepw Nne¿ Nne ]pØ≥ A`n-]m-b-ßƒ ]I-Sn-∏n®p ImWmw. Izp¿-B≥hN-\-ß-fpsS Xm¬]-cy--ßƒ°pw, \_n hN-\-ßƒ°pw \nc-°m-Ø-h-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠vAh-sb-]‰n ChnsS \ap°v A¬]w kv]¿in-t°-≠-Xmbn h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. GsX¶nepwHcp hnj-b-Øn¬ s]mXpP-\-as≤y IS-∂p-Iq-Sn-bn- p≈ ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-amb ]kvXm-h-\-Isf H∂n®p tN¿Øp B hnj-b-Øn\v Hcp cq]w \¬In-b-tijw B cq]sØJfin-°p-I, A°q-´-Øn¬ B hnj-b-Øns‚ bYm¿∞-cq]w Xs∂ am‰n ]pXnbHcp cq]-Øn¬ NnXo-I-cn-°pI F∂p-≈Xv X¬]c-I-£n-I-fpsS Hcp ]Xn-hm-Ip-∂p.Cu AShv C°q-ćpw ]te-SØpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xmbn°mWmw. A¬Ilv^v65 ¬ ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏´ ASn-bm≥˛ aqkm \_n (A) s‚ Kpcp-hmb JnZzv¿ \_n

(A) Hcp ]hm-N-I-\mbncp∂n-s√-∂pw, At±lw Hcp ëhenøv( ¤h) Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw

Nne ]fin-X-∑m¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. Cu A`n-]m-b-sØ-bpw, ëhenøví F∂v]d-bp-∂Xv Hcp Xcw k\ym-k-thjw [cn-®-h¿°m-sW∂v ]ma-c-P-\-ßƒ°n-S-bn-ep≈A‘-hn-izm-k-sØbpw s]m°n∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠mWv Ch¿ ChnsS kwkm-cn-®p-Im-Wp-∂-Xv.

tIhew Imń¬ k©-cn-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p∂ Hcp k\ym-kn-bpsS ASp-°¬ t]mbn]cn-io-e\w t\Sp-hm≥ aqkm \_n (A)˛ ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ \n¬°p∂Hcp ]hm-N-I≥˛ Fßns\ I¬]n-°-s∏Spw? ]hm-N-I-\-√mØ HcmtfmSv Hcp ]hm-N-I≥: ëRm≥ \nßsf ]n≥]‰n \S-°-s´tbmí F∂v Fßns\ tNmZn°pw? G‰hpwhenb ⁄m\n Bcm-sW∂v tNmZn-°-s∏-ń´v ëRm\mWví F∂v aqkm \_n (A)Fßns\ DØcw ]dbpw? Cu Alw-`mhw Imc-W-am-bn-´mWv At±-lsØ JnZzv¿\_n (A)s‚ ASp-°-te°v Ab-®Xv F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv \_namcpsS \ne-]m-Sn∂vFßns\ tbmPn°pw?í F∂nß-s\-bp≈ Bt£-]-ßƒ D∂-bn-®p-sIm≠mWv Ch-cpsS ]pXnb A`n-]m-b-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Ch-cpsS A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ aqkm\_n (A) °v ]hm-N-IXzw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºmWv Cu kw`hw D≠m-bn-´p-≈-Xv.ë]hmN-IXzw \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv \_n-am¿°v ]e-hn[ ]cn-io-e-\-ßfpw \¬I-s∏-Sm-dp-≈-Xn¬ H∂mbn-cp∂p Cu kw`hw. ^n¿-Hus‚ sIm´mc-Øn¬ hf¿∂-Xv

aqkm \_n-bp-sSbpw JnZzv¿ \_n-bp-sSbpw (ΩÓ°ùdG Éª¡«∏YΩÓ°ùdG Éª¡«∏YΩÓ°ùdG Éª¡«∏YΩÓ°ùdG Éª¡«∏YΩÓ°ùdG Éª¡«∏Y)

IY-bn¬ Nne¿ IS-Øn-°q- nb A`n-]m-b-ßfpwAhsb kw_-‘n® \ncq-]-W-ßfpw

hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏v˛ 1

2837





aqew ]e-Xcw ]cn-io-e-\-ßfpw aqkm \_n (A) t\Sn-bn-´p≠v; C\nbpw Nne hi-ßƒ _m°n-bp≠v; AXn\p-]-‰nb Hcp Kpcp Ds≠∂v At±lw tI´p; aqkm \_n(A) Atßm´v ]pd-s∏-´p. AYhm A√mlp AXv tXm∂n-∏n®pí F∂mWv Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]hm-N-IXzw e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v apºm-bn-cp∂p Cu bmX F∂v hcp-Øn-Øo¿°p-

hm≥ th≠n, øjôëÑdG ™ª›(c≠v kap-Z-ßƒ IqSnt®-cp∂ ÿew) F∂v A√mlp

]d-™-Xns‚ Dt±iyw ëss\¬ \Zn-bpsS c≠v imJ-Iƒ ]ncn-bp∂ ÿewí Bbncn-°p-sa∂pw Ch¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

aqkm \_n (A) IqsS-sIm≠pt]mb a’y-sØ-∏‰n Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv t\m°pI:A°mesØ a\p-jy-Po-hnXw an°-hmdpw ]mIr-X-Po-hn-X-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv-sIm≠vA∏t∏mƒ th´-bm-Sn-tbm, a’yw ]nSnt®m Bbn-cn°pw Ah¿ hni-∏-S-°p-I. AX-\p-k-cn®v aqkm \_n (A)s‚ `rXy\pw Hcp ]md-bpsS ASp-Øp-sN-∂p-IqSn \Zn-bn¬ \n∂pw a’yw ]nSn-®p. km[m-cW a’yw ]nSp-Ø-°m¿ sNøm-dp-≈-Xv-t]mseAXns‚ h°-sØmcp Ipgn-bp-≠m°n B Ipgn-bn-en- p. \Zn-bnse sh≈w I≠-t∏mƒa’y-Øn\v shº-ep-≠m-bn. A¤p-X-I-c-amb \ne°v AXv AXns‚ hgn°v t]mbn-°-f-™p. hfsc t\c-tØ°v a’y-Øns‚ Imcyw ad-∂p-t]m-b-Xp-sIm≠mWv AXvNmSn-t∏m-b-Xv. At∏mƒ CsXmcp Akm[m-cW a’y-sam∂pa-√, th≠mØ IY-

Iƒ sI´n-®-a-®p-≠m-t°≠ Bh-iy-an-√. ¿É£«°ûdG ’G ¬«fÉ°ùfCG Éeh(]n-im-N-√msX Fs∂

AXv ad-∏n-®n-√) F∂v ]d-™-Xn\v ChnsS hnti-jm¿∞-sam∂pan-√. ]≠v bqkp^v\_n (A) Xs∂-∏‰n cmPm-hns\ DW¿Øp-hm-\m-bn, Pbn-en¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-t]m-bncp∂ Pbn¬]p-≈nsb G¬]n-®n´v Abm-fXv ad-∂p-t]m-b-t√m. CXn-s\-]-‰nbpw

]nimNv ad-∏n®pí ( ¿É£«°ûdG √É°ùfÉa) F∂v Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. AXp-t]mse

shdp∏v ]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp hm°v amX-am-Wn-Xv. F∂n-ßns\ ]e hymJym-\-ßfpwCh¿°p-≠v.

JnZzv¿ \_n (A) Hcp ]hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p-thm, AtXm Nne hn⁄m-\-ßƒ\¬Is∏´ Hcp alm≥ amX-am-bn-cp-∂pthm AY-hm˛ At±lw ë\_ntbm hentømíF∂ Imcy-Øn¬ ]fin-X-∑m¿°n-S-bn¬ apºv -Xs∂ c≠v A`n-]m-b-ß-fp-≠v. Izp¿-Bs‚ ]kvXm-h-\-I-fn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xpw, qcn-]£w ]fin-X-∑mcpsS A`n-]m-bhpw At±lw Hcp \_n-bm-sW-∂m-Ip-∂p. (*) lZo-Yn¬ CXn-s\-∏‰n hy‡-ambn H∂pw ImWp-∂n-√. Cu hkvXpX 65˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ \mw]kvXm-hn-°p-Ibpw At±lw Hcp \_n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Imcy-Im-c-W-k-lnXw _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠v. F\n, At±lw Hcp hen-øm-bn-cp-∂psh-∂v -Xs∂ sh°p-I. F∂mepw ëhenøví F∂v ]d-™m¬ ëk\ymkní F∂√ A¿∞w. A√m-lp-hns\ Adn™pw Bcm-[n®pw hcp-∂Xv-\n-anØw Ahs‚ kvt\l-Øn\pw ASp-∏-Øn\pw ]mX-am-b-h≥ F∂m-Ip-∂p. ‡-cmb hnizm-kn-I-sf-bmWv A√mlp ëHuen-bm-Dví F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®n-´p-≈Xv (10: 63) F∂mWv A√mlp ]d-bp-∂-Xv. F∂n-cn-s°, henøv F∂m¬ Im´n¬ X] v sNøp∂ k\ym-kn-bm-sW∂v C°q-´¿ P¬]n-°p-∂Xv ]mac P\-ßsf I_-fn-∏n-°p-hm≥ amXw DX-Ip∂ Hcp h©-\-bm-Wv.

Cu IY-bpsS ]q¿W-cq]w hnh-cn-°p∂ ]_-e-amb lZo-Yp-Iƒ ëkzlolp¬

(*) √ÒZh 6 ê :iQÉÑdG íàa ™LGQ

2838





_pJm-cnbnepw a‰p ][m\ lZoYv KŸ-ß-fnepw h∂n- p-s≠∂pw AXns‚ Npcp°wC∂-Xm-sW∂pw \mw apI-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. C°q-´-cpsS ]pØ≥ P¬]-\-

ßƒ an°Xpw B lZoYpIsf ]c-ky-ambn \ntj-[n-°-tem, Ah-tl-fn-°tem

BsW∂v ImWmw. lZo-Yns\ Izp¿-Bs‚ hymJym-\-ambn kzoI-cn-°p∂ GsXmcp

kXy-hn-izm-kn°pw ]kvXpX lZo-Yp-I-fnse Nne hmN-I-ßƒ ImWp-∂-am-X-

bn¬Xs∂ Cu hkvXpX hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. Camw _pJmcn (d) ]hm-N-I-∑m-

cpsS hrØm-¥-ß-fn-epw, AÉ«Ñf’G åjOÉMG kqd-Øp¬ Ilv^ns‚ hymJym-\-Ønepw

kpZo¿L-amb ]e ëcnhmb-ØpIƒhgn \_n ˜ ]d-™-Xmbn C_v\p-A-∫mkv (d)

¬ \n∂v Cu kw`hw D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah ChnsS ]I¿Øp-∂-]-£w, hfsc

t]Pp-Iƒ th≠n-h-cp-∂-XvsIm≠v ÿtem-Nn-X-ambn hcp∂ hmIy-ßƒ amXw

AXn¬\n∂v \ap°v ChnsS D≤-cn-°mw.

C_v\p-A-∫mkv (d) Cu hN\w D≤-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ Imc-Whpw lZo-Yns‚ Bcw-

`-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ë\u^p¬ _nImen ( ¤ÉµÑdG ±ƒf) F∂v t]cmb Hcmƒ˛

Ct±lw Hcp IYm-Im-c≥, AYhm IY D≤-cn®p ]kw-Kn-°m-dp-≈-h≥ Bbn-cp∂p˛

Iq^x-bn¬sh®v Cu IY ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. IYm-]m-X-ß-fn¬s]´ aqkm,

CkvdmCu¬ tKmX-Øn¬s]´ aqkm \_n (A) As√-∂pw, at‰tXm Hcp aqkm

BsW∂pw At±lw ]d-™n-cp-∂p. CXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v kCu-Zp_v\p Ppss_¿ (d)˛

Ct±-l-am-I-s´, ]apJ ëXm_nDIfn¬s]´ Hcp kp]-kn-≤-]-fin-X-\m-Ip-∂p˛

C_v\p A∫mkv (d) t\mSv CXn-s\-°p-dn®v tNmZn-®p. C_v\p A∫mkv (d) Izp¿-

B≥ hymJym-Xm-°-fmb kzlm-_n-I-fn¬ AK-K-Wy-\m-sW∂v ]cs° Adn-b-s∏-

´-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. AXn\v adp-]-Sn-bmbn C_v\p A∫mkv (d): ¬∏dG h~Y Üòc(A-√m-lp-

hns‚ iXp Ifhv ]d-™-Xm-Wv) F∂v ]kvXm-hn-®p-sIm≠pw, \_n˜ ]d-™p-

tI-´-Xmbn D_-øp-_n\p IAv_v (d) X\n°v C]-Imcw ]d-™p-X-∂n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v

]kvXm-hn-®p-sIm≠pamWv lZoYv D≤-cn-°p-∂-Xv. D_øv (d)-s\-]‰n ]d-bp-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬, At±lw \_n˜bpsS FgpØp-Im-c-\pw, Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Ime-Øv-Xs∂

Izp¿-B≥ a\x∏mT-am-°nb alm-\pw, A≥kzm-cn-I-fpsS t\Xmhv (QÉ°üf’G ~«°S) F∂v

\_n ˜ÿm\-t∏cv \¬Inb Bfp-am-Wv. kw`-h-Øn¬ bmsXmcp am‰hpw hcp-

Øm-sX, aqkm \_n (A) as‰mcmfm-sW∂v amXw \u^p¬_nImeo ]d-™-

Xns\ kw_-‘n®v ëIfhv ]d™psh∂pw, ëA√mlp-hns‚ iXp F∂pw C_v\p

A∫mkv (d) ]d-™Xv hfsc it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. F∂n-cn-s°, kw`-h-Øns‚ cq]-

sØ-X-s∂˛ Izp¿-Bs‚ hy‡-amb Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ°pw ]_-e-amb lZo-Yp-Iƒ°pw

\nc-°m-Ø-\n-e-bn¬˛ hf®p Xncn-®p-Im-Wn-°p-∂Xv FX-amXw Bt£-]m¿l-amWv?!

Cu IY-sb-]‰n C_v\p A∫mkv (d) D_-øp_v\p IAv_v (d)-t\mSv tNmZn-®-dn-bp-

hm-\p-≠mb Imc-Whpw Camw-_p-Jmcn (d) tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v: lp¿-dp_v\p

ssIzkpw (Q -¢ù«b øHôM) Xm\pw XΩn¬, aqkm \_n (A)-bpsS Kpcp-hm-bn-Øo¿∂

Bƒ JnZzv¿ \_n (A) Bbn-cp-t∂m, thsd Bfm-bn-cpt∂m Fs∂mcp X¿°w \S-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. At∏m-gm-bn-cp∂p C_v\p A∫mkv (d) D_øv (d) t\mSv At\z-jWw \S-Øn-b-Xpw, At±lw \_n˜bpsS Xncp-h-N\w tIƒ]n-®Xpw (*)

2839





C_v\p A∫mkv (d) lZoYv Cßns\ XpS-ßp∂p:˛

≈æH ≈a ÉÑ«£N ΩÉb ≈°Sƒe ¿G ∫ƒ≤j º∏°Sh¬«∏Y¬∏dG≈∏°U ¬∏dG∫ƒ°SQ™ª°S ¬fG Ö©cøH≈HCG≈æK~M

¿G ¬«dG ¬∏dG ≈MhÉa ¬«dG º∏©dG Oôj ⁄PG ¬«∏Y ¬∏dG Öà©a ÉfG ∫É≤a º∏YCG ¢SÉædG iG πÄ°ùa π«FGô°SG

ÉJƒM ∂©e òNCÉJ ∫Éb ¬H ¤ ∞«µa ÜQ Éj ≈°Sƒe ∫Éb ∂æe º∏YCG ƒg øjôëÑdG ™ªéÃ G~ÑY ¤

....ºK ƒ¡a äƒ◊G ä~≤a Éªã«ëa πàµe≈a ¬∏©éàa

kmcw: dkq¬˜]d-™p-tI-´-Xmbn D_øv (d) F\n°v C]-Imcw ]d-™p-X-∂n-cn-°p∂p: aqkm \_n (A) Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cn¬ ]kw-Kn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. At∏mƒ,At±-l-tØmSv tNmZn-°-s∏-´p: ëa\pjy-cn¬sh®v A[nIw Adn-hp-≈-h≥ BcmWv?At±lw ]d™p: ë"Rm≥'.í AXn\m¬ A√mlp At±-l-sØ-∏‰n ]Xn-tj-[n-®p. AYhm Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn. ImcWw: AXns\ kw_-‘n® Adnhv A√mlp-hn-\m-Wp-≈-sX∂v At±lw adp-]Sn ]d-™n-√. Aßn-s\, A√mlp At±-l-Øn-\v hlvbv\¬In: c≠v kap-Z-ßƒ IqSn-t®¿∂ ÿeØv Fs‚ Hcp ASn-bm-\p-≠v, At±lwXs∂-°mƒ Adn-hp-≈-h-\m-Wví. aqkm \_n (A) tNmZn®p:ëdt∫! Rm≥ At±-lsØ Fßns\ ImWpw?í A√mlp ]d™p: ë\o \ns‚ H∂n®p Hcp sIm´bn¬(**) Hcp a’y-sØbpw FSp-Øp-sIm≠pt]m-hp-I. F∂n´v B a’yw Fhn-sS-sh®p \n\°v \jvS-s∏´p (Im-Wm-Xm-bn) t]mIp-∂pthm AhnsS At±lw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw....í

CXn-s\-°mƒ hy‡-amb as‰mcp cnhm-b-Øv -IqSn ImWp-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw.AXv Cßn-s\-bm-Ip∂p:

âbQh ¿ƒ«©dG â°VÉa GPG ≈àM Éeƒj ¢SÉædG ôcP ∫Éb ¬∏dG ∫ƒ°SQ ≈°Sƒe º∏°Sh ¬«∏Y ¬∏dG ≈∏°U ¬∏dG ∫ƒ°SQ ∫Éb

⁄ PG ¬«∏Y Öà©a ’ ∫É≤a ∂æe º∏YG ~MCG ¢VQ’G ≈a πg ¬∏dG ∫ƒ°SQ iCG ∫É≤a πLQ ¬cQOÉa ¤h Üƒ∏≤dG

¬æe ∂dP º∏YCG Éª∏Y ¤ π©LG ÜQ iCG ∫Éb øjôëÑdG ™ªéÃ ∫Éb øjÉa ÜQ Éj ∫Éb ≈∏H π«b ¬∏dG ¤G º∏©dG Oôj

dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n˜ ]d™p: AXv (I-Y-bn¬ ]d™ aqkm) A√m-lp-hns‚dkqemb aqkm \_n (A) BIp∂p F∂v. Xncp-ta\n ]d-bp-I-bmWv: At±lwHcp Znhkw P\-ßƒ°v D]-tZiw \¬In. AXn-\m¬ (P-\-ßƒ°v) IÆp-\o¿ HgpIp-Ibpw, lrZ-b-ßƒ°v Aen-hp-≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±lw ]ncn-™p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Hcmƒ At±-l-Øns‚ IqsS sN∂v Cßns\ tNmZn®p: ëA√mlp-hns‚dkqte! `qan-bn¬ \nß-sf°mƒ Adn-hp≈ h√-hcpw D≈-Xmbn \nßƒ°v Adn-bmtam?í At±lw ë"C√'í F∂v ]d-™p. AXn-\m¬ A√mlp At±-l-Øns‚ta¬ ]Xn-tj-[n®p. ImcWw: AXn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Adnhv A√m-lp-hn-\m-Wp-≈-sX∂vAt±-lw adp-]Sn ]d-™n-√. AXn-\m¬ At±-l-tØmSv ]d-b-s∏´p: ëC√msX! (X-

(*) º∏©dG ÜÉàc ≈a …QÉîÑdGh iQÉÑdG íàa ™LGQ

(**) "anIvX¬' (πàµe) F∂mWv lZo-Ynse hm°v. CuØ-∏-\-tbm-e-

sIm≠p≈ sIm´, h´n (¢UƒN øe π«ÑfR) F∂pw a‰p-amWv hm°¿∞w.

í à

2840





s∂-°mƒ Adn-hp-≈-h¿ `qan-bn¬ thsd-bp-≠v.)í At±lw ]d™p: ëFs‚ dt∫!Fhn-sS-bm-Wp-≈Xv? A√mlp ]d™p: ëc≠v kap-Z-ßƒ IqSn-t®-cp∂ ÿe-Øm-Wp-≈-Xv. At±lw: dt∫! AXv Adn-bp-hm-\p≈ Hcp AS-bmfw \o F\n°v \n›-

bn®p Xtc-Wta!í˛ äƒ◊G ∂bQÉØj å«M ∫Éb hôªY ∫É≤a (Xp-S¿∂p-sIm≠v _pJm-cn-

bpsS \nth-Z-\-]-c-º-c-bn¬s]´ Hcmfm-b) Awdv Cßns\ ]d™p: ë"a’yw \ns∂hn´p-]n-cn-™p-t]m-Ip∂ ÿe-Øm-bn-cn°pw At±lw'í F∂v A√mlp ]d™p.

≈∏©j ¤ ∫Ébh ìhôdG ¬«a ïØæj å«M Éà«e ÉJƒM òN ∫Éb (th-sdmcp ]c-º-c-bn-se) Hcmfmb

bAvembpsS hmNIw Cßn-s\-bmWv: ë\o Hcp NØ a’yw sIm≠pt]m-hp-I.AXn\v Fhn -sS -sh®v Poh-\p -≠m -Ip -∂pthm Ahn -sS -bm -bn -cn°pw

At±-lw πàµe ‘ ¬∏©éa ÉJƒM~NCÉa Aßs\ aqkm \_n (A) Hcp a’yw Hcp

sIm´bn¬ FSpØp-sIm≠pt]m-bn...'

thsdbpw cnhm-b-Øp-Iƒ _pJm-cn-bn-ep-s≠-¶n-epw, Ch-bp-ambn kmc-Øn¬hyXym-k-an-√m-Ø-Xv-sIm≠v Ah ChnsS D≤-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√. taep-≤-cn® lZo-Yns‚hmIy-Øn¬ \n∂v \ap°v ]eXpw kv]jvS-ambn a\- n-em°mw:-˛

1. aqkm \_n (A)°vv ]hm-N-I-Xz-hpw, Znhy-Zu-Xyhpw (\p-_p∆-Øpw, cnkm-e-Øpw) Inń-b-Xn-\v -ti-j-amWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Cu kw`hw \S-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. C°q-´¿P¬]n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse AXn\v apº-√. amX-a-√, At±-l-Øn\v Xudm-Øm-Ip∂thZ-KŸw e`n-°pI IqSnsNbvXp Ign-™n-´mWv Cu kw`hw D≠m-bn-´p-≈-sX∂vCtX lZo-Yn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≈Xv Xmsg ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

2. At±lw Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cn¬ lrZ-b-kv]¿in-bmb Hcp D]-tZi ]kwKw sNbvX-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v Btcm Hcp tNmZyw tNmZn-®p. AXn\v At±lw sImSpØ adp-]SnHcphn-t[\ icn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw, At±-l-Øns‚ D∂-X-amb \ne-]m-Sn\v tbmPn-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√ AXv. AXmWv Cßns\ Hcp ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-\v˛ As√-¶n¬ ]co-£-W-Øn-\v˛ At±lw hnt[-b-\m-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Imc-Ww.

3. At±-l-tØmSv tNmZn-°-s∏´ tNmZyw˛ C°q-´¿ ]p—-kz-c-Øn¬ ]d-™-Xv-t]m-se˛ ëG‰hpw henb ⁄m\n BcmWví F∂√m-bn-cp-∂p. B A¿∞-Øn-ep≈ Hcp tNmZy-am-bn-cp∂p At±-l-tØmSv tNmZn-°-s∏´-sX-¶n¬˛ aqkm\_n-sb-∂-√˛ Hcp km[m-c-W-°m-c-\mb kXy-hn-izm-kn-t]mepw G‰hpw henb ⁄m\nA√m-lp-hmWv F∂p-am-Xsa DØcw ]d-bp-I-bp-≈q. ]t£, ëA°meØv `qan-bn-ep≈ a\p-jy-cn¬sh®v G‰hpw Adn-hp≈ Bƒ Bcm-Wv. aqkm-\-_n-sb-°mƒAdn-hp≈ thsd h√-hcpw A∂v `qan-bn-ep-t≠mí F∂mbn-cp∂p tNmZn-°-s∏-ń-cp-

∂-Xv. taep-≤-cn-®-X-√mØ aq∂m-a-sXmcp cnhm-b-Øn¬: ∂æe º∏YCG G~MCG º∏©J πg (\n-

ß-sf-°mƒ Adn-hp≈ Hcmsf \nßƒ°-dn-bmtam?) F∂mWv tNmZy-Øns‚ hmN-Iw. kmc-Øn¬ Cu cnhm-b-Øp-I-sf√mw H∂pX-s∂. GXm-bm-epw, At±-l-Øns‚Adn-hn¬ s]ńS-tØmfw `qan-bn¬ Xs∂-°mƒ Adn-hp≈ Hcp a\p-jy≥ C√m-bn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw. AXn-\m¬ At±lw ëC√í Ft∂m, ëRm≥Xs∂í Ft∂m adp-]SnsImSpØp. Ds≠∂v Adn-hn-√mØ ÿnXn°v ëD≠ví F∂v adp-]Sn ]d-bp-hm≥\nhr-Øn-bn-√-t√m. F∂m¬, Aßns\ Hcmƒ thsd `qan-bn¬ Fhn-sSbpw Cs√∂vkq£va-amb Adnhv kn≤n-®n-ń-√m-Ø-XvsIm≠v ëC√í F∂v Xo¿Øp-]-d-™Xv

2841





At±-lsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Hcp acym-Z-tISp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ëA√mlp-hn\v

Adnbmw (º∏YG ¬q∏dG) F∂m-bn-cp∂p At±lw adp-]Sn ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. At±lw

Hcp km[m-c-W-°m-c-\-√, Hcp sshZq-X-\m-Wv, ssZh-Zq-X-∑m-cpsS ap≥]-¥n-bn¬\n¬°p-∂-h-\m-Wv. BI-bm¬ A√mlp At±-l-Øn-s‚-ta¬ shdp∏v ]I-Sn-∏n-®p.Bfp-I-fpsS \ne-t\m-°n-bm-Wt√m ]hr-Øn-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏Sp-I. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ B hm°v At±-l-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ ⁄m\w e`n-°p-hm-\pw,IqSp-X¬ acymZ ioen-°p-hm\pw Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Cu Zp¿hym-Jym-\-°m¿ NnXo-I-cn®p ImWn-®-Xv-t]m-se, aqkm \_n (A) HcpAlw-`m-hn-bm-sW-t∂m, Alw-`m-h-Øns‚ in£-bm-bn-s°m≠mbn-cp∂p At±lwJnZzv¿ \_n (A)sb kµ¿in-t°≠n h∂-sXt∂m hcp-Øn-°q-´p-hm≥ ChnsSbmsXmcp \ymb-hp-an√ F∂v Cu \_n hmIy-ßƒsIm≠v [mcmfw sXfn-™p-ht√m. a\pjy-cn¬ sh®v IqSp-X¬ Adn-hp-≈-h≥ BcmWv F∂v ]fin-X-t\mSvtNmZn-°-s∏-´m¬ AXns‚ hnhcw A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v hnt´-°p-∂-Xv˛ A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bm-sa∂v adp-]Sn]d-bp-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn°pw

¬∏dG ¤EG º∏©dG πµ«a º∏YCG ¢SÉædG iCG πÄ°S GPG ⁄É©∏d Öëà°ùj Ée ÜÉH F∂ Xe-s° v sImSpØp-

sIm≠v Camw _pJmcn (d) Cu lZo-Yn¬ HcnSØv D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, AXns‚hymJym-\-Øn¬ Camw AkvIzem\n (d) Cu kwKXn hni-Zo-I-cn®p ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≈Xpw ChnsS kvac-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂p. ]t£, kz¥w Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ°p-amXw hneI¬]n-°p∂ Ch¿°v AsXm∂pw _m[-I-a-√t√m!

4. X\n°v ]cn-io-e-\hpw Adnhpw \¬Ip-hm≥ ]‰nb h√-h-sc-bpw, In´ptamF∂v At\z-jn®p sIm≠pt]m-Ip-Isbm, Xs∂-°mƒ Adn-hp≈ Hcp Kpcp Fhn-sStbm Ds≠∂v tI v tXSn-t∏m-Ip-Itbm A√ aqkm \_n (A) sNbvX-Xv. CsX√mwZp¿hym-Jym-\-°m-cpsS kz¥w k¶¬]-ß-fm-Wv. aqkm \_n (A) sb°mƒ Adn-hp≈ Hcmƒ Ds≠-∂pw, At±lw C∂ ÿe-Øm-Wp-≈-sX∂pw A√mlp aqkm\_nsb Adn-bn®p. At±-lsØ kµ¿in-°p-hm≥ \n¿t±iw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.AX-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cp∂p Cu bmX-bp-≠m-b-Xv. ]hm-N-I-\m-Ip-hm≥ t]mIp∂Hcmƒ°v˛ A√mlp ]hm-N-I-Xz-ÿm\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v apºv˛ AXn-s\-]‰n Hcpap∂-dnhpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. BI-bm¬, ]cn-io-e-\m¿∞w Hcp Kpcp-hns\ tXSn-t∏m-tI-≠p∂ Bhiyw A°m-e-Øv˛ ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øn-\p-ap-ºv˛ Bt±-l-Øn\v t\cn-Sp-hm-\p-an-√.

5. ]pg-tbm-c-Øn¬IqSn t]mIp-tºmƒ `£-Wm-h-iym¿∞w ]nSn® Hcp a’y-am-bn-cp-∂n√ aqkm \_n (A)bpsS a’yw. t\sc-a-dn®v JnZzv¿ \_n (A)sb Is≠-Øp∂ ÿew Adn-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ AS-bm-f-sa∂ \ne°v At±-l-Øns‚ IqsSsIm≠pt]m-Ip-hm≥ A√mlp Xs∂ I¬]n-®Xpw, B I¬]-\-b-\p-k-cn®v At±lwt\c-sØ-Øs∂ H∏w sIm≠pt]m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.

6. AsX, ]pg-°-cnsI Hcp Ipgn-IpØn AXn¬ ]nSn-®n´ a’y-am-bn-cp-∂n-√, Ba’yw. AXv NmSn-t∏m-bXv Hcp Ipgn-bn¬\n-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. At±lw AXns\ HcpsIm´bntem at‰m sIm≠pt]m-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p. AXn¬ \n∂m-WXv sh≈-Øn-te°vNmSn-t∏m-bXv. CXns\-∏‰n Xmsg lZo-Yn¬ IqSp-X¬ hy‡-ambn°mWmw.

2842





7. Cu a’yw tIhew Hcp km[m-cW a’y-am-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂mWv a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv. Xmsg D≤-cn-°p∂ lZoYv hmIy-ß-fn¬\n∂v \ap-°nXv IqSp-X¬ ZrV-ambn Kln-°mw. Cu hymJym-\-°m¿ ëAsXmcp Akm-[mcW a’y-sam∂pam-bn-cp-∂n√í F∂v Pz¬-]n-°p-∂Xv A_≤w amX-am-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. Imc-Ww,sIm´t]m-se-bp≈ ]mX-Øn-en-´p-sIm≠pt]m-Ip∂ a’yw Poh-\n-√m-Ø-Xm-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. bAvembpsS cnhm-bØv AXv kv]jvS-am-°n-bn-´p-ap-≠v. a’yw NmSn-t∏m-b-Xn-s\-]‰n lZo-Ynse hmIy-ßƒ ImWp-tºmƒ Cu ]c-am¿∞w ho≠pw IqSp-X¬ kv]jvS-am-Ipw. bmX-bm-sW-¶n¬ km[m-c-W-a-√mØ Hcp bmX. bmX-°m-c≥ Hcp ]hm-N-I-h-cy≥, At±-lsØ I¬]n-®-b-°p-∂Xv A√m-lp, Ah≥ \n¿t±-in-®p-sImSpØ Hcp ]tXyI AS-bm-f-amWv B a’yw. AXv kap-Z-Øn-eqsS t]mb-

hgn Hcp Xpc-¶w-t]mse B°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p, ( ) F∂pw, B

hgn AsXmcp B›-cy-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ( ) F∂pw A√mlp

Xs∂ ]kvXm-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ Xo¿®bmbpw AXn-semcpAkm-[m-c-WXzw Ds≠-∂sX \mw hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv.

ta¬ Nq≠n-°m-ńb kwK-Xn-Iƒ an°Xpw Izp¿-B-\n¬ hy‡-am-°-s∏-ń-ń-√.lZo-Yn¬\n∂v amX-amWv \ap°v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. aqkm \_n (A)kµ¿in-°p-hm≥ t]mb B BfpsS t]cpw Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n- n-√. ë\ΩpsS

ASnbm-∑m-cn¬s]´ Hcp ASn-bm≥ (ÉfOÉÑY øe ~ÑY) F∂mWv A√mlp ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

B ASn-bm≥ JnZzv¿ (*) (A) Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw \_n hN-\-ß-fn¬\n-∂mWv \ap°ve`n-°p-∂-Xv. GXm-bmepw Ct±lw Hcp ]hm-N-I-\m-bn-cn-°p-hm\mWv km[y-X-bp-≈-sX∂v \mw apºv Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p. aqkm \_n (A) sb°mƒ F√m hnj-b-Ønepw IqSp-X¬ Adnhv JnZzv¿ \_n (A)°v D≠m-bn-cp-∂pthm? Nne ]tXyIhnj-b-ß-fn¬ amX-am-bn-cp∂p IqSp-X¬ Adn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv F∂p-≈-XmWv hmkvX-hw. ImcWw: taep-≤-cn® lZo-Yn¬ C]-Imcw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p:-˛

âÄL ∫Éb ∂fCÉ°T Éªa ∫Éb º©f ∫Éb π«FGô°SG ≈æH ≈°Sƒe ÉfCG ∫Éb âfCG øe ∫Éb

G~°TQ âª∏Y É‡ ≈æª∏©àd

kmcw: JnZzv¿ tNmZn®p: ëXm≥ B¿?í At±lw aq-km˛ (A) ]d™p: ëaqk-bmWví JnZzv¿ \_n (A) tNmZn®p: ëCkvdmCu-ey-cpsS aqkmtbm?í aqkm \_n(A): ëAsXí F∂v DØcw ]d-™p. ëXm¶fpsS Imcyw F¥mWv (D-t±-iysa¥v?)íF∂v At±lw At\z-jn-®p. aqkm \_n (A) adp-]Sn ]d™p: Xm¶ƒ°v t\¿am¿K-ambn \¬I-s∏-ń-´p≈ Adn-hn¬\n∂v F\n°v h√Xpw Xm¶ƒ ]Tn-∏n®p Xcp-hm≥th≠n Rm≥ h∂-Xm-Wv

¿Gh ¬ª∏©J ¿G∂d ≈¨Ñæj ’ Éª∏Y ¤ ¿G ≈°Sƒe Éj ∂«JCÉj ≈MƒdG ¿Gh ∑~«H IGQƒàdG ¿G ∂«Øµj ÉeG ∫Éb

¬ª∏YG ¿G ¤ ≈¨Ñæj ’ Éª∏Y ∂d

JnZzv¿ ]d™p: Xm¶-fpsS ssIhiw XudmØv D≠v, Xm¶ƒ°v hlvbv hcp-∂p-

(*) JnZzv¿ F∂pw, JZzn¿ F∂pw (ôr° pN ,nôp° nN) Cu t]cv hmbn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

2843





≠v, AXp-t]mtc? tl! aqkm! F\n°v Nne Adn-hp-I-fp-≠v Xm¶ƒ°v AXv Adn-tb-≠-Xn√; Xm¶ƒ°pw Nne Adn-hp-I-fp-≠v AXv F\n°pw Adn-tb-≠-Xn√í F∂v]Xn-h-Nn-®p.

Hcp cnhm-b-Ønse hmNIw CXmWv:

¬ª∏YCG ’ ¬∏dG ∂ª∏Y ¬∏dG øe º∏Y ≈∏Y âfCGh âfCG ¬e∏©J ’ ¬«æª∏Y ¬∏dG º∏Y øe º∏Y ≈∏Y ≈fEG ájGhQ ‘h

"F\n°v A√mlp Adn-bn®p X∂ Nne Adn-hp-I-fp≠v AXv Xm¶ƒ°v Adn-bp-I-bn√; Xm¶ƒ°v A√mlp Adn-bn®p X∂ Nne Adn-hp-I-fp≠v. AXv F\n°pwAdn-bp-I-bn-√.

c≠n¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Nne ]tXy-I- ⁄m-\-ßƒ \¬I-s∏-´n-´p-s≠-∂pw,AXv as‰-bmƒ°n-s√-∂pw, JnZzv¿ \_n (A) s‚ ]tXyI Adn-hn¬ \n∂v ]Tn-°p-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p aqkm \_n (A) Ab-°-s∏- n-cp-∂-sX∂pw CXn¬ \n∂v icn°v hy‡-am-W-t√m. 65˛68 Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Cu hkvXpX a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.Cu c≠v Xcw Adn-hp-I-sf-]‰n 82˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ \mw hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Cu bmYm¿∞yw th≠-Xv-t]mse Kln-®-hsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw JnZzv¿\_n (A) Hcp \_n As√-∂p-h-∂m¬ Xs∂bpw Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Øn\v Ah-Im-i-an-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. F∂n-cn-s°, 82˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ A¥y-`m-K-Øn¬ \n∂pw a‰p-ambnAt±lw Hcp \_n-X-s∂-bm-sW∂v hy‡-am-Ip-tºmƒ ]ns∂ bmsXmcp kwi-b-Øn\pw ChnsS Ah-Im-i-an-√.

66˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xv-t]m-se, (Xm-¶ƒ°v ]Tn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xn¬\n∂v F\n°v Xm¶ƒ ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-cp-sa∂ \n›-b-Øn-t∑¬ Rm≥Xm¶sf A\p-K-an-°-s´tbm?) F∂v aqkm \_n (A) tNmZn-®p-h-t√m. Cu tNmZy-Øns‚ Xm¬]cyw kv]jvS-am-Wv. AXm-bXv: Cu Bh-iym¿∞w Rm≥ \nß-fpsS IqsS kl-h-kn-°-s´tbm? AXn-\mbn \nß-sfm∂n®p Rm≥ hc-s´tbm? F∂vXs∂. AYhm C°q-´¿ ]d-bpw-t]mse ëHcp ]hm-N-I-\-√m-Ø-h≥ Hcp ]hm-N-Is\ ]n≥]‰n \S-°p-∂-]-Imcw Rm≥ \nßsf ]n≥]‰n \S-°-s´tbm? F∂-√.Aßn-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬, ëFt∂mSv tNmZyw sNø-cpXví F∂pw, Fs‚ H∂n®v X\n°v£an-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√í F∂pw ]d™p ]hm-N-I-\-√mØ aqkm \_n (A)sb\ncp’m-l-s∏Sp-Øp-hm≥, ]hm-N-I-\mb JnZzv¿ \_n (A)°vv ]mSpt≠m?! At∏mƒ˛aqkmbpw Xm\pw Hmtcm ]hm-N-I-∑m-cm-bn-cn-s°˛ At±-l-Øns‚ Adn-hn-\-∏p-d-ap≈h√Xpw Xs‚ ]°¬ It≠-°m-sa∂v Icp-Xn-bmWv JnZzv¿ \_n (A) AXv ]d-bp-∂Xv F∂mWv a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv. 65 70 hN-\-ßƒ kq£n-®p-t\m-°n-bm¬ Xs∂

AXv hy‡-am-Ipw. ë ‘AØ_nD’í ( ™ÑJG) F∂ Inbm-]-Z-Øn\v ëA\pK-an-°p-I.

H∏w t]mIp-I, ]n≥]-‰pI, ]n≥XpScpIí Fs∂ms° ae-bm-f-Øn¬ A¿∞w hcmw.Ahn-SsØ Dt±iyw F¥m-sW-∂mWv \mw t\mt°-≠-Xv.

"c≠v ][m\ A_-≤-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \mw ChnsS DW¿Ømw’ F∂ apJ-hp-c-tbm-Sp-IqSn Camw AkvIzem\o (d) Cßns\ ]kvXm-hn-®p-ImWmw: ëH∂v: CuIYsb Bkv]-Z-am-°n-s°m≠v Nne hnUvVn-Iƒ°v aqkm \_n (A) sb°mƒtijvT-X-bp≈ BfmWv JnZzv¿ \_n (A) Fs∂mcp [mcW ]nW-™n-cn-°p-∂p.Cu IY-sb-]‰n icn°pw ]cn-Nn-¥\w sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø˛ aqkm \_n (A)°vv

pønªu∏n©oJ r¿CG n≈∏nY n∂o©pÑsJCG rπng

2844





A√mlp \¬Inb ëcnkmeØví (ZnhyZuXyw) A√m-lp-hns‚ kwkmcwtIƒ°¬, F√m hn⁄m-\hpw \nd™ XudmØv e`n-°¬ BZn-bm-b-h-sb-]‰nKu\n-°mØ˛ Bfp-Iƒ°mWv CØcw Aafn ]nW-bp-∂-Xv. Ckvdm-Cu¬ tKmX-ß-fnse ]hm-N-I-∑m-sc√mw Xs∂˛ Cukm \_n (A) t]mepw˛ At±-l-Øns‚thZ-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ \nbaßf-\p-k-cn-®p-sIm≈phm≥ \n¿_‘nX-cm-Wv. (CXn\v Izp¿-

B-\n¬]etcJ-ID≠v. ....»penÓnµpHnh »Jn’nÉ°SpôpH p¢SÉqædG n≈∏nY n∂oàr«nØn£r°UG »qfEG ≈n°Sƒoe Énj (aqkm! Fs‚

ZuXy-ß-sf-s°m≠pw, Fs‚ kwkmcw sIm≠pw Rm≥ \n›-b-ambpw \ns∂ P\-ß-sf-°mƒ (D-∂-X-\m-bn) Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂p.) F∂ Hscm‰ Bb-Øp-Xs∂C∏-d-™-Xn\v tcJ aXn. JnZzv¿ \_n (A) Hcp ]hm-N-I-\m-sW-¶nepw, Hcp dkq-e-s√∂v Xo¿®-bm-Wv. dkq-e-√mØ ]hm-N-I-s\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ tijvT-X-bp≈BfmWv dkq¬. F\n, At±lw Hcp dkq-epw-IqSn Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂v kΩ-Xn-®p-sImSpØm¬ t]mepw, aqkm \_n (A)s‚ ëcnkm-eØví IqSpX¬ al-Xz-ta-dn-b-Xpw, At±-l-Øns‚ kap-Zmbw IqSp-X¬ hen-b-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. JnZzv¿ \_n (A) BI-s´, Ihn-™-]£w At±lw Ckvdm-Cu¬ kap-Zm-b-Ønse \_namcn¬s]´ Hcmfm-bn-cn°pw; aqkm \_n (A) Ah-cn¬ sh®v tijvT-\pw.....í

c≠m-asØ A_-≤ [m-c-W-sb-°p-dn®v AkvIz-em\o (d) ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ Npcp°wCXm-Ip∂p: ëicoA-Øv-\n-b-a-ßƒ km[m-c-W-°m¿°v-amXw _m[-I-am-b-Xm-Wv,lrZ-b-am-en-\y-X-I-fn¬ \n∂v kwip-≤-am-b-h¿°v Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fpsS hn[n-I-f-\p-k-cn®p \S-∂m¬ aXn-bm-Ipwí, Fs∂ms° Cu IYsb ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Nne¿

]d-™p-h-cm-dp-≠v. AXv X\n \n¿a-X-Xz-hpw, Ahn-izm-k-hp-am-Ip-∂p. (iQÉÑdG íàa)

‘_lv¿’í ( ôëÑdG) F∂ ]Z-Øn\v kapZw F∂¿∞w. Nne-t∏mƒ AXv \Zn°pw

]d-b-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. F∂n-cn-s°, (c≠v kap-Z-ßƒ IqSn-t®-cp∂ ÿew)

F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Dt±-iyw, km£m¬ kap-Z-ßtfm \Zn-Itfm F∂v Jfin-X-ambn ]d-bp-hm≥ hø. ]t£, Cu ]pØ≥ hymJym-\-°m-cpsS hmZw kw`hw \S-∂Xv aqkm \_n (A) Hcp \_n-bm-Ip-∂-Xn\v apºm-sW-∂pw, At±-l-Øns‚ a’ywX¬°mew `£-Wm¿∞w ]nSn-°-s∏-´-Xm-sW-∂pw, ]nSn-®n´ Ipgn-bn¬ \n∂v AXvX°-Øn¬ NmSn-t∏m-b-Xm-sW∂pw a‰pamW-t√m. Cu hmZ-ßƒ°v \ymbo-I-cWw\¬Ip-∂-Xn-\v-th≠n B hm°ns‚ Dt±iyw c≠v \Zn-Iƒ IqSnb ÿe-am-sW-∂pw, B \Zn-Iƒ an°-hmdpw ss\¬ \Zn-bpsS c≠v imJIfm-sW∂pw Ah¿A\p-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv, kz¥w hmZ-Øn\v Dt]m¬_-e-I-ambn amX-am-Wv. AXn\v

]tXyI e£y-ß-sfm∂pw C√m-Øn-S-tØmfw Imew, c≠v kap-Z-ßƒ ( )

F∂v ]d-™Xv tIhew ëc≠v kap-Z-ßƒí Xs∂bm-sW∂v ]d-bp-hmt\ \nhr-Øn-bp-≈q. 61˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ CXn-s\-]‰n \mw ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠v.

a’y-sØ-]‰n A¬]w-IqSn i≤n°mw: a’yw FSp-Øp-sIm≠pt]m-Ip-tºmƒaqkm \_n (A) Xs‚ hmen-b-°m-c-\mb bqi-Dv \_n (A) tbmSv ]d-bp-∂Xv C]-

Im-c-amWv: äƒ◊G ∂bQÉØj å«ëH ≈fÈîJ ¿G ’G ∂Ø∏cG ’ (Cu a’yw \ns∂ hn´p-t]m-

Ip-∂n-S-Øvsh®v \o Ft∂mSv hnhcw Adn-bn-°-W-sa-∂-√msX Rm≥ \nt∂mSv imkn-

°p-∂n-√.) CXn\v bqi-Dv \_n (A) Cßns\ adp-]Sn ]d™p: GÒãc âØ∏c Ée (Xm-

¶ƒ A[n-I-sam∂pw imkn-°p-∂n-√-t√m.) AXn\v ]bm-ksam∂pw C√t√m F∂v

2845





kmcw. 60˛mw hN\w Dt±-in-®p-sIm≠v lZoYv Cßns\ XpS-cp∂p:

≈àM ¬¶bhCG ’ ∫É≤a ºFÉf≈°Sƒeh (@) äƒ◊G Üô° J PG ¿ÉjôK ¿Éµe ≈a Iôî°UπX ≈a ƒg Éªæ«Ña

≈àMôëÑdG ájôL ¬æY¬∏dG ∂°ùeÉa ôëÑdG πNO ≈àM äƒ◊G Üô° Jh √Èîj ¿CG ≈°ùæa ß≤«à°SG GPG

.ôéM ≈a √ôKG ¿CÉc

kmcw: Aßs\ aqkm \_n (A) Hcp ]md-°-√ns‚ \\-hp≈ Hcp ÿe-Øm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ a’yw ]nS-®p-Nm-Sn. aqkm \_n (A) Dd-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒhmen-b-°m-c≥: ëRm≥ At±-lsØ Dd-°n¬\n∂v DW¿Øp-∂n√í F∂v (kz-bw)]d-™p. At±lw DW¿∂-t∏mƒ AXv ]d-bm≥ Rm≥ ad-∂p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.a’yw ]nS-®p-NmSn kap-Z-Øn¬ ]th-in-®p. At∏mƒ A√mlp kap-Z-Øns‚ Hgp°vAXn¬\n∂pw XS-™p-\n-dp-Øn. a’y-Øns‚ AS-bmfw (AXv t]mb-h-gn) HcpI√n¬ ]Xn-™m-ep-≈-Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p.

Éª¡fÉ«∏J ≈àdGh ¬«eÉ¡HEG ÚH ` hôªY ≈æ©j ` ≥∏Yh ` Gòµg (\n-th-Z-I-∑m-cn¬ Hcmfm-b) Awdv:

ëAXv C]-Im-csa∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v c≠p-X-≈-hn-c-ep-Ifpw AXv c≠n-t\mSpwsXm´hn-c-ep-Ifpw Iq´n-tN¿Øv hrØm-Ir-Xn-bn¬ ImWn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. (62˛mw hN-

\-Øn¬ ]d-™-Xvt]m-se) aqkm \_n (A) ]d™p: ÉÑ°üf Gòg ÉfôØ°S øe Éæ«≤d ~≤d‘\ΩpsS Cu bmX \nanØw \mw £oWsØ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p’.

_pJmcn (d)-bpsS Hcp cnhm-b-Øn¬ h∂ hmN-I-ßƒ C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p:˛

øe ¿Éc GPG ≈àM Éª¡eƒjh Éª¡à∏«d á«≤H ¿É«°ûÁ É≤∏£fÉa ≥∏£dG πãe Gòµg ∫É≤a ≥∏£dG πãe QÉ°üa

....¬∏dG √ôeG å«M RhÉL ≈àM Ö°üædG ≈°Sƒe ~éj ⁄h ....Éæ«≤d ~≤d ÉfAG~Z ÉæJBG √ÉàØd∫Éb ~¨dG

kmcw: Aß-s\, AXv (a-’y-Øns‚ AS-bm-fw) Hcp shSn-∏-gp-Xv-t]m-se-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p. F∂n´v Ah¿ cmXn-bnse _m°n ka-bhpw ]Iepw \S-∂p. ]nt‰-Zn-h-k-am-b-t∏mƒ aqkm \_n (A) hmen-b-°m-c-t\mSv: ëCu bmX \nanØw \mw£oWsØ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂pí F∂v ]d-™p. A√mlp \n¿t±-in® ÿew(a’yw NmSn-t∏m-Ip∂ ÿew) hn´p-I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc aqkm \_n (A) °vv£oWw _m[n-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

CXn¬\n∂v Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ \ap°v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-XmWv:˛ (1)a’yw Akm-[m-c-W-am-b-\n-e-bn¬ ]nS-®p-Nm-Sn-t∏m-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p˛ \Zo-Pew I≠shº¬aqew Ipgn-bn¬\n∂v IpXn®pNmSn-b-X-√. (2) a’yw sh≈-Øn¬ NmSnt∏m-b-h-gn, B›-cy-I-c-amw-hn[w sXfn™p ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ImcWw: sh≈w CS-Xq¿∂p t]mImsX Hcp amf-sa-t∂mWw AXv Ah-ti-jn-®n-cp-∂p. (3) aqkm \_n(A)°v bmXm-£oWw A\p-`-hs∏´Xv a’yw t]mbn°gn™ kabw apX¬°m-bn-cp-∂p.

äƒ◊G Üô£°VG ¿É«Ø°S ájGhQ ≈ah *

2846





63˛mw BbØv D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v lZo-Yn¬ Cßns\ ]d-bp∂p: ÉHô°S äƒë∏d ¿Éµaé

ÉÑéY √Éàah ≈°SƒŸh(A-ß-s\, a’yw-t]mb am¿Kw a’y-Øn\v Hcp Xpc-¶-hpw, aqkm\_n (A)°pw hmen-b-°m-c\pw Hcp B›-cyhpw Bbn-Øo¿∂p.) CXv a’y-Øns‚Akm-[m-c-W-XzsØ Ipdn-°p-∂p-h-t√m. 61˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ëa’yw kap-Z-Øn¬

AXns‚ hgn Hcp Xpc-¶-am-°n-Øo¿Øpí ( ) F∂v A√mlp

]d-bp-∂p. ëXpc¶wí F∂v A¿∞w \¬Ip-∂Xv ë ‘kd_≥’ ( ) F∂ hm°n-

\m-Wv. amfw, Kpl, tXmSv Fs∂ms° Cu hm°n-\¿∞w hcpw. Cu A¿∞-ßƒkzoIcn-°p-∂-]£w a’yw t]mb-hgn Hcp B›-cy--ambn ]cn-W-an-°p-sa∂v I≠p\ΩpsS ]pØ≥ hymJym\°m¿ Cu hmIy-Øn\v A¿∞w \¬Ip-∂Xv Cßn-s\-bmWv: a’yw kap-Z-Øn¬ AXns‚ hgn-°vt]mbní. kzbw Xm¬]-cy-Øn\v H∏n°p-hm≥ th≠n Cßns\ Izp¿-B-\n∂v A¿∞w \n¿an-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-∂-]£w Izp¿-

Bs‚ t]cn¬ B¿°pw F¥pw ]d-bp-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ÈcG ¬∏dG

a’yw Xs∂ hn´p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Fs∂ Hm¿a-s∏Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v aqkm \_n (A)bqiDv \_n (A)-t\mSv ]tXyIw ]d-™n-cp-∂p. AsXmcp ]bm-k-an-√mØ Imcy-am-W-t√m F∂-t±lw adp-]-Snbpw ]d-™p. F∂m¬, a’yw NmSnt∏m-bXv IÆn¬I≠n-´p-t]m-epw, aqkm \_n (A) DW¿∂ DS-s\-sb-¶nepw AXv Hm¿an-∏n-°p-hm≥At±lw ad-∂p-t]m-bn. Ah-cpsS bmtXm-t±iyw \nhr-Øn-bm-Ip-∂-Xv-Xs∂ AXns\Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bm-WvXm-\pw. ]ns∂bpw Ipsd-b-[nIw \S∂p hnj-an-°p-I-bpw,`£Ww sIm≠ph-cm≥ aqkm \_n (A) Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ amXtahmen-b-°m-c\v AXv ]d-bp-hm≥ Hm¿a- h-∂p-≈q. At∏mƒ, Cu adhn hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Kuc-h-ta-dnb Hcp ad-hn-X-s∂. AXp-sIm≠sX, ëRm\Xv ad-∂p-t]mbníF∂v ]d -bm -sX, AXv ]d -bp -hm≥ Fs∂ ad -∏n -®Xv ]nim -N -√msX

as‰m∂pa√í (¿É£«°ûdG ’G ¬«fÉ°ùfCG Éeh) F∂v hmen-b-°m-c≥ ]d-™-Xpw. Cu ]tbmKwHcp hnti-jm¿∞sØ ˛ hnj-b-Øns‚ Kuc-hhpw ad-∂p-t]m-b-Xn-ep≈ HgnI-gn-hpw˛ Dt±-in-®p-sIm≠p≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. AYhm Hcp shdp∏v ]I-Sn-∏n-°¬ amX-a√AXn-ep-≈-Xv. bqkp^v \_n (A) Pbn-en-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Pbn¬ hnap-‡-\mbn]pdØv t]mcp-∂-h-t\mSv Xs∂-]‰n cmPm-hns\ Hm¿an-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]d-™Xv Abmƒad-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. GXm\pw sIm√ßƒ Ign-™-ti-jw˛ AXpw-X-s∂, bqkp^v\_n (A)-s\-s°m≠v Hcp hºn® Bhiyw t\cn-´-t∏mƒ˛ amXta Hm¿ah-cp-I-bp-≠m-bp-≈q. B Kuc-h-ta-dnb ad-Xn-sb-]-‰nbpw kqdØv bqkp- n¬ ë"F∂n v ]nimNv

Ahs\ ad-∏n-®p-I-f™p' F∂mWv A√mlp ]d-™-Xv. CØcw

Kuc-h-s∏´ kµ¿`-ß-fn-e-√m-sX, GsX-¶nepw Imcyw ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂n-S-sØ√mwë]nimNv ad-∏n®pí F∂v Izp¿-B-\ntem at‰m-]-d-bm-dn-√. kz¥w Xm¬]-cy-ßsfa\- n¬ sh®p-sIm≠v Izp¿-Bs\ hymJym-\n -°p-∂-h¿°v CXn-sem∂pwëhntijm¿∞wí ImWphm≥ Ign-s™∂v hcn-I-bn-√. ]t£, hmkvXhw apI-fn¬ I≠-Xm-Wv.

JnZzv¿ \_n (A) sIme sNbvXXv Hcp _me-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xn-t\mSpw C°q-´¿ tbmPn-°p-∂n-√. Ch¿°v apºpw Nne¿ Ch-cpsS Cu A`n-]mbw ]I-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-

≠v. ëKpemwí ( ΩÓZ) F∂mWv 74˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn® ]Zw. ASn-a, bphm-hv,

2847





`rXy≥, _me≥ F∂o A¿∞-ßƒs°√mw B hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp≠ví Izp¿B-\n¬ Cu hm°v (37: 101; 19: 7; 12: 19) apX-emb ÿe-ß-fn¬) D]-tbm-Kn-®Xv t\m°p-tºm-gpw, lZo-Yn¬ Xmsg D≤-cn-°p∂ hmNIw t\m°p-tºmgpw ChnsS ëKpemwíF∂ hm°n\v ëIpńí Ft∂m ë_me≥í Ft∂m A¿∞w \¬tI-≠nbn-cn-°p-∂p.

(l-Zo-Yn¬ Cßn-s\-bm-Wp-≈Xv: ¬©£≤a ¬°SCGôH ô° ÿG òNÉa ¿Éª∏¨dG ™e Ö©∏j ΩÓ¨H ÉªgGPG É≤∏£fÉa(A-ßns\ c≠p-t]cpw t]mbn. At∏mƒ Ah¿ _me-∑m-tcm-sSm∂n®v Ifn-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p∂ Hcp ëKpem-ans\ (_m-e-s\) I≠p. F∂n´v JnZzv¿ Ahs‚ Xe-]n-Sn®p apdn-®p-I-f-™p) ChnsS ëKpemwí F∂v ]d-™Xv Ipń F∂ A¿∞-Øn-em-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. JnZzv¿ \_n (A) sImes∏-Sp-Ønb B Ipń Ahn-izmk]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\m-bn-cp∂p; Ah≥ Pohn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ahs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°sf Ahn-izm-k-Øn\pw AI-a-Øn\pw _p≤n-ap- n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p F∂v \_n˜]kvXm-hn-®n-´p -≈-Xmbn _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw (d) D≤-cn -°p∂ lZoYv

(GôØch ÉfÉ«¨W ....ô° ÿG ¬∏àb iòdG ΩÓ¨dG ¿G) \mw CXn\v apºv I≠p-h-t√m. CsX-√mw-

IqSn t\m°p-tºmƒ \n›-b-ambpw B ëKpemwí Hcp Ipń-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-√msXbphmhmbncp∂p-sh-∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Xc-an-√.

]mbw XnI-bmØ Hcp _me≥ aX-im-k-\-ßƒ°v Fßs\ hnt[-b-\mIpw?Fß-s\-bmWv Ah-s‚-ta¬ Ip‰w NpaØn in£n-°-s∏-SpI?í Fs∂ms°bmWvC°q-´¿°v kwibw. AXp-sIm≠mWv, JnZzv¿ \_n (A) sImes∏-Sp-Øn-bXv Hcp_me-s\-b-√, bphm-hn-s\-bmWv F∂v Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ëA\ysc, \n¿_-‘-]q¿hwaXw am‰m≥ ian-°p-Ibpw, oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hsc in£n-°p-I-sb∂km¿h-eu-InI \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv JnZzv¿ \_n (A) B bphm-hns\ sIme sNbvX-sX∂ví Ch¿ ka¿∞n-°p∂p. F∂m¬, B bphmhv˛ As√-¶n¬ _me≥˛ Xs‚amXm-]n-Xm-°sf \n¿_‘n®p-sh-t∂m, oj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn-sbt∂m Izp¿-B-\n-epw, lZo-Ynepw ]kvXm-hn-®n-ń-√. `mhn-bn¬ Ah≥ Aßs\ sNbvtX-°p-sa∂v `b-s∏´p

(Éæ«°ûîa) F∂v amXta Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-™n-´p-≈q. B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ aqkm \_n

(A) tNmZn® tNmZyhpw Nn¥m¿l-am-Wv. káq«pcnR kÉ°ùrØnf nârdnànbCG (\n¿t±m-jn-bm-b˛ AYhm

]cn-ip-≤-am-b˛ Hcp Pohs\ Xm≥ sIm√pItbm?) F∂m-Wt√m At±lw tNmZn-®-Xv. Ah-s\mcp _me-\m-bn-cp∂psh∂v Cu tNmZyhpw ImWn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ Hcpbphm-hm-sW∂v k¶¬]n-®m¬t]mepw B sIme \S∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ \n¿t±mjn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, `mhn-bn¬ Ah≥ aqew D≠m-Ip-hm≥t]mIp∂ tZmjsØ ap≥\n-dp-Øn-s°m≠mWv AXv sNbvX-sX∂pw kv]jvS-am-Ip-

∂p. ta¬ kqNn-∏n® lZo-Ynepw Xs∂ Éª¡≤gQ’ ¢TÉY ƒdh (A-h≥ Pohn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-

¶n¬ Ah≥ Ahsc _p≤n-ap-ń-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.) F∂m-Wp-≈-Xv.

CXbpw ]d-™-Xn¬\n∂v sIme ëkm¿heu-InI \nb-aa\pk-cn-t®m,ësFIycm-jvS -]-amWa\pk-cnt®m D≠mb H∂s√-∂pw, \mw apºv hnh-cn® ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-sW∂pw hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. AXm-bXv aqkm \_n (A) \v ]cn-N-b-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂Xpw, JnZzv¿ \_n (A) \v ]tXyIw \¬I-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xp-amb Nnecl-ky-⁄m\w A\p-k-cn®v \S-Ø-s∏´ Hcp IrXy-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. ëAhs\-°mƒDØ-a-amb k¥m-\sØ Ahs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v Ah-cpsS d∫v ]Icw sImSp°-

2848





W-sa∂v \mw Dt±-in®pí F∂v 81˛mw hN-\-Ønepw, ëCsXm∂pw Fs‚ A`n-]m-b-a-\p-k-cn®v sNbvX-X√í F∂v 82˛mw hN-\-Ønepw At±lw ]kvXm-hn-®Xv CuhkvXp-X-bmWv Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. hmkvXhw Cßn-s\-sb-√m-am-bn-cn-s°, Izp¿-B-\nepwa‰pw AXn\v h√ \nb-ahpw Dt≠m? F∂ Ch-cpsS tNmZy-Øn\v ÿm\-an-√-t√m.Npcp-°-Øn¬, Cu kw`-h-sØ-∏‰n A√mlp Izp¿-B-\n¬ hy‡-amb `mj-bn¬\¬Inb ]kvXm-h-\-I-fpw, AXns‚ hymJym-\-ambn _e-s∏´ lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ h∂hnh-c-ßfpw \ap°v apJ-hn-e-°vXs∂ kzoI-cn-°p-I. AXn\v FXn-cm-bXpw hncp-≤-ambXpamb F√m hymJym-\-ßfpw \ap°v ss[cy-k-taXw X≈n-°-f-bp-IbpwsNømw.

ÜGƒ°üdÉH º∏YCG ¬∏dGh

2849

hymJym-\-°p-dn∏v˛2Zp¬Iz¿ss\-\n-bpsS sI´pw, bAvPqPv ˛ aAvPqPpwQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




Zp¬Iz¿ss\-\n-bpsS sI´pw,

bAvPqPv ˛ aAvPqPpw

hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏v˛ 2

Zp¬Iz¿ss\\n ÿm]n® sI´v Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p? bAvPq-Pv-˛-aAvPqPv h¿K-°m¿ GXmWv? Ah¿ ]pd-Øvh-cp-∂Xv F∂m-bn-cn°pw? thK-Øn¬ Jfin-X-ambadp-]Sn ]d-bm-hp∂ tNmZy-ß-f√ Ch.

sI´v \n¿an-®Xv Fhn-sS-bm-sW-∂p-≈-Xn¬ Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°-fpw, Ncn-X-Im-c-∑mcpw ]e A`n-]m-b-ßfpw ]I-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. AZ¿_o-Pm∂pw A¿ta-\n-b°pw

(á«æ«eQGh ¿Éé«HQPCG) CS-bn-em-sW∂v Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂p. Imkv]n-b≥ IS-en\pw Izm°-

kv ]¿h-X-Øn\pw (¢SÉbƒb πÑLh QõÿG ôëH) CS-bn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xpw, _m_p¬

A_vhm_v (ÜGƒH’G ÜÉH) F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xp-amb Z¿_¥n (~æHQO)¬

BsW∂pw Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂p. at≤y-jy-bnse _pJmdm (…QÉîH) \K-c-Øn¬\n∂v

GXm≠v 150 \mgnI AIse ÿnXn sNøp∂ ae-I-fn-em-sW∂v aq∂m-a-sXmcp Iqćpw]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. Cu ÿew hSs° A£mwiw 38 epw, Ings° [phmwiw67epw ÿnXn sNøp-∂p. _pkvLq¬Jm\ (Buzghoolkhana) F∂ t]cn¬ Cu

ÿew Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. InkvXz_vZw 15˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Xnaq¿e¶v (∂ædQƒª«J) NI-

h¿Øn Cu ÿehpw, sI´pw ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-s≠∂pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń-cn-

°p-∂p. Cu ÿe-Øn\v _m_p¬l-ZoZv (~j~◊G ÜÉH) AYhm Ccp-ºv-hm-Xn¬˛ F∂pw

t]cp-≠v. Nne B[p-\nI ]fin-X-∑m¿ Cu A`n-]m-b-amWv kzoI-cn-®p-Im-Wp-∂-Xv. GXm-bmepw at¶m-fn-b≥ h¿K-°m-cpsS BI-a-W-Øn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥th≠n \n¿an-°-s∏-´-Xpw, temIm-¤p-X-ß-fn¬ FÆ-s]-´p-h-cp-∂-Xp-amb ipXn-s]´ ssN\m-`n-Øn-b√ Zp¬Iz¿ss\-\n-bpsS sI´v F∂v Xo¿®-bm-Wv. (*) 4˛maXmbnthsdmc`n-]m-bhpw IqSn \ne-hn-ep≠v: tImt°-jy-bpsS Dƒ]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Zmcn-bm¬Npcw (Darial Pass) F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp Npcw ImWmw. Ahn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂pAsX-∂mWv Cu A`n-]mbw. CXv Xn veo-kn\pw hnemZoJq-Jm-kn\pw (Viladikukaz)CSbn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-∂p. [ta¬]d™ ÿe-ß-sf√mw `q]Sw 1 ¬ t\m°p-I].

Cu HSphn¬]-d™ A`n-]mbw icn-bm-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ IqSp-X¬ \ymbw ImWp-

(*) Nne¿°v CXnepw A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-an-√m-Xn-√.

2850





∂p. t\mti¿hm≥ (¿Ghô°TƒfCG) NI-h¿Øn-bmWv Cu Npc-am¿KØnse sI´v ÿm]n-

®-sX∂v km[m-cW Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ ]d-bp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw, ]q¿h-Ime Ncn-X-ßƒsIm≠v sXfn-bp-∂Xv B sI´v Bt±-l-Øn\v apºp-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂m-Ip-∂p.t\mti¿hms‚ Imew InkvXz_vZw 531 ˛ 579 BIp-∂p. AXns‚ apºv-Xs∂ BsI´p-≈-Xmbn ]q¿h Ncn-X-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Adn-bp-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂p. CkvI-¥¿

(A-e-kvIm-¥¿˛ ≈ehôdG Q~æµ°S’G) BWXv \n¿an-®-sX∂ A`n-]m-b-°m-cp-ap-≠v.

AXn\pw th≠X sXfn-hp-Iƒ C√.

CkvI-¥-dns‚ GXm≠v 200 sIm√w apºmWv t]¿jy-°m-c-\mb sskd-kns‚Imew. AXm-bXv InkvXp-hn\v GI-tZiw 500 sIm√w apºv. At±-l-Øns‚ ImeØvtkXy≥ tKmX-°m-cpsS BI-a-WsØ At±lw XS-™n-cp-∂-Xmbn NcnXw D≠v.CkvI¥¿ Aßns\ sNbvX-Xmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. A¿ta-\n-b≥ `mj-bn¬"^m°vtImdmbn'í F∂pw ë"Im]m≥tIm-dmbn'í F∂pw C u Npc-Øn-\v ap≥ImeØvt]cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. ëtImdmhm-Xn¬í F∂sX C u c≠v t]cp-I-fp-sSbpw A¿∞w. ë"tImdm'í F∂v ]d-™Xv "sskd- ns‚' km£m¬ \ma-amb "tImtckv'í tem]n-®-Xm-bn-cn-°mw. (*) Ccp-ºp-hm-Xn¬ F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬Alv\oZ¿hmkxí F∂pw A¿ta-\n-b≥ `mj-bn¬ Cu Npc-Øn\v t]¿ ]d-™p-h-cp-∂p.

sI´v \n¿an-°-s∏´Xv Ccp-ºv-I- n-Ifpw sNºv-Zm-h-Ihpw D]-tbm-Kn-®m-sW∂v Izp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°n-b-Xm-W-t√m. _m_p¬ A_vhm-_nse sI´v I√p-I-fm¬ \n¿an-°-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂v AXns‚ Ah-in-jvS-ßƒ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. sImt°jy-bnseAlv\oZ¿hmkbm-I-s´, Ccpºv D]-tbm-Kn®p D≠m-°-s∏´-Xmbn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p-ap-

≠v. AXp-sIm≠pX-s∂-bmWv tPm¿Pnbm (É«LQƒL)-bn¬ AXn\v Ccp-ºp-hm-Xn¬

F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xpw. Ccp-`m-KØpw Db¿∂p-\n¬°p∂ c≠v ae-¥n-´-Iƒ°n-S-bn-em-bn-cp∂p Zp¬Iz¿ss\\n sI´n Db¿Øn-b-sX∂v Izp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. _m_p¬A_vhm-_nse sI´m-I-s´, AXns‚ Hcp `mKw (]-Sn-™m-dv) Im°-kkv ae-bp-s≠-¶nepw adp-`mKw (In-g-°v) Imkv]n-b¿ IS-emWv ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. Zmcn-bm¬ Npc-am-I-s´, Im°-kkv ]¿h-X-\n-c-bpsS a≤y-Øn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Hcp CSp-°vh-gn-bp-am-Ip-∂p. Zp¬Iz¿ss\-\n-bpsS sI´v Ak¿_o-Pm-∂pw, A¿ta-\n-b°pw as≤yÿnXn-sN-øp∂ c≠v ae-Iƒ°n-S-bn-emWv F∂v ]e Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°fpw

(*) tImtc-ins\ (Cyrus ¢TQƒb) ]‰n "thZ]p-kvXI\n-L-≠p-hn¬ Cßns\

ImWmw:˛ Ch≥ ]m¿ky-bnse cmPmhmbn-cp-∂p. taZym-N-I-h¿Øn-tb-bpw,Nn‰mkym (G-jym-ssa\¿) cmPm-°-tfbpw Pbn-®p. In. ap. 539 ¬ _m_n-tem\yPbn-®p. AhnsS ASn-a-I-fmbn ]nSn-®p-sIm≠phc-s∏-´-hsc ]e-tcbpw hn´-b-®p. blq-Z¿°v tamN\w \¬In. iq\y-am-°-s∏´ sbcq-i-te-ans\ (ss_-Øp¬apIz-±-kn-s\) ho≠pw A‰-Ip‰w Xo¿°p-∂-Xn-\pw, tZhm-ebw ]Wn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw btlm-h-bm¬ (ssZ-h-Øm¬) A`n-tjIw ]m]n-®-h-\pw-; Ahs‚ ]nb-\p-amb tImtcip cmPm-hn-s\-°p-dn®v sbiøm 40˛48 ¬ ]e-t∏mgpw ]d-™p-Im-Wp-∂p. Ch≥ blq-Z-\-s√-¶nepw btlm-hsb Bcm-[n-®p-h-∂p-sh-∂p-≈Xv\n w-i-b-am-Wv. th. ]p. \n. t]Pv 112)

2851





]d-bp-∂p-ap-≠v. CXpw Cu A`n-]m-bsØ _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. iXp-°-fpsS BI-aWw XSbphm-\mbn ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ ]e a¿a-ÿ-e-ß-fnepw ]e-cm-epw, `nØn-s°-´p-Iƒ \n¿an-°-s∏-ń-´p≈ ÿnXn°v H∂ne-[nIw ÿe-ß-fn¬ ]gb `nØn-s°-´p-Iƒ ImWp-∂-Xn¬ B›-cy-an-√-t√m.

HSphn¬ ]d™ A`n-]m-b-Øn\v ss__vfpw ]n≥_ew \¬Ip-∂p. sbsl-kvtI-

ens‚ (´ ` π«bõM) ]h-N-\-ß-fpsS Iq -Øn¬ C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p: ëa\pjy-]p-Xm,

tcmiv (d-jy), sasi°v (tam-kvtIm), Xq_¬ F∂n-h-bpsS ]`p-hmb amtKmKv (aAv-Pq-Pv) tZi-Øn-ep≈ tKmKn (bAv-Pq-Pn)s‚ t\sc \o apJw Xnc®p Ah-s\-°p-dn®v]h-Nn®p ]d-tb-≠Xv: btlm-h-bmb I¿Ømhv C]-Imcw Acp-fn-s®øp∂p: tcmiv,sati-°v, Xq_¬ F∂n-h-bpsS ]`p-hmb tKmtK, Rm≥ \n\°v hntcm-[-am-bn-cn-°p∂p.í XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v tKmKns‚ hc-hns‚ kz`m-h-hpw, sIm≈ apX-emb hnIn-b-I-sfbpw hnh-cn-°p-∂p. A°q- -Øn¬, Ah-cpsS hchv hSt° A‰-Øv\n-∂m-sW-∂pw,bnkm-tb¬ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ hcp-sa∂pw ss__vƒ hy‡-am-°n-bn- p-≠v.

Zp¬Iz¿ss\-\n-bpsS sI´v Im°-kkv ]tZ-i-ß-fn-em-sW-∂mWv CXn¬ \n∂vhy‡-am-Ip-∂Xv. ImcWw: _pJmdm ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ IqSn-bmWv tKmKns‚ ]hm-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬, AXv Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cpsS Ing-°p-`m-K-Øp-Iq-Sn-bm-sW-∂p-≈-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. Im°-kkv ]tZ-i-amWv Ah-cpsS ASp-Øpw, hS-°p- mKØpambnÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xv. (]Sw 1 t\m°p-I) djy-bn¬\n∂pw tamkvtIm-hn¬\n∂pw Ckvdm-Cu¬ ]tZ-i-tØ°v hcp-∂Xv B am¿K-Øn¬ IqSn-bm-Wv-Xm-\pw. CXbpw ]d-™-Xn¬ \ns∂√mw Im°-kkv ]¿∆X \nc-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Zmcn-tb¬Npc-am¿K-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]d™ Zp¬Iz¿ss\-\n-bpsS sI´v F∂mWv

A\p-am-\n-t°-≠-Xv. º∏YG ¬q∏dGHcp kwKXn ChnsS Hm¿an-°p-∂Xv \∂v. t]¿jy≥ cmPm-hm-bn-cp∂ sskd- mWv

Zp¬Iz¿ss\\n F∂ A`n-]m-b-°m¿, sIńs‚ ÿew Im°-k-kn-em-bpw, CkvI-¥-dmWv Zp¬Iz¿ss\\n F∂ A`n-]m-b-°m¿ sIńs‚ ÿm\w _pJmdm ]cn-k-c-ß-fn-embpw KWn-®p-h-cp-∂p. CXn\v c≠v Imc-W-ß-fp≠v: kpZo¿Lhpw NcnX ][m-\-hp-amb Hcp bmX-°v-ti-j-am-Wt√m sI´v \n¿an-°-s∏-´-Xv. AtXm-Sp-IqSn B cmPy-°m-cpsS `mj Zp¬Iz¿ss\-\n°v A]-cn-Nn-X-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. bq\m≥ (Ko-°p)-Im-c-\mb Ckv°-¥-dn\v Im°-kkv ]m¥-ßfpw t]¿jy-°m-c-\mb sskd-kn\v _pJmdm]tZ-i-ßfpw hf-sc-sbm∂pw A]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ Xc-an-√. CXm-W-Xn\v Imc-W-sa∂v ]d-bmw. (*)

C\n, \ap°v bAvPq-Pv˛ aAvPq-Pn-s\-]‰n A¬]w Btem-Nn-°mw. Iznbm-aØv\m-fns‚ ASpØ ImeØv s]s´∂v ]Xy-£-s]-Sp-∂-h-cpw, GtXm Nne hnIrX kz`m-h-tØm-Sv-Iq-Sn-b-h-cp-amb Hcp A⁄m-X-h¿K-amWv Ch-sc∂v s]mXphn¬ ]ecpw[cn-®p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-amb Nne IY-Ifpw ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-ßfpwCu hnj-b-Øn¬ P\-at≤y ]N-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Izp¿-B-\n¬ Ah-sc-]‰n ]kvXm-hn-®-Xv˛ kq: A¬ Ilv^n¬˛ \mw I≠p-h-t√m. adp-\m-Sp-I-fn¬, AI-aw, Ipg-∏w, Ih¿®apX-em-bh \SØn Ak-am-[m-\-ap-≠m-°n-bn-cp∂ Hcp Iq´-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. c≠p

(*) ¬∏dG ¬ªMQ OGRBG ΩÓµdG ≈HCG Éf’ƒŸ ¿BGô≤dG ¿ÉªLôJøY PƒNCÉe Úfô≤dG iP ~°S ≈a Ω~≤J ÉeÌcCG

2852





aeIfpsS CS-bv°p≈ Hcp am¿K-Øn¬Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ ]h-ln-®n-cp-∂-Xv.Hcp Ccp-ºv`n-Øn-aqew AXv Zp¬Iz¿ss\-\n-bpsS ssI°v \n¿Ø-em-°-s∏-´p.A√mlphns‚ A\p-K-lw-sIm≠v Ah¿ X¬°mew XS-b-s∏-´p. F¶nepw Ah¿ho≠pw shfn-°v-h-cp∂ Hcp Ime-ap-≠v. A∂v Ah¿ B sIń\v ]pd-Øv-h-cp-∂-Xpw,B sI v XI¿∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xp-amWv F∂n-ßns\ At±lw ]h-Nn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.CsX√mw Izp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v-Xs∂ \ap°v hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-™-Xm-Ip-∂p. \_n Xncp-ta-\n -bpsS FXtbm apºv-Xs∂ C°q-´¿ \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√.

A¬Ilv^v 98 ¬, Zp¬Iz¿ss\\n ]h-Nn® B \n›nX ka-bw˛ sI´v Xcn-∏-W-am-Ip-Ibpw Ah¿ ]pdØv hcpIbpw sNøp∂ ka-bw˛ GXm-sW∂v hy‡-am-°-s∏-ńń-√. CXn-s\-kw-_-‘n®v kqx A≥_n-bm-Dv 96 ¬ C]-Imcw ImWmw:˛

(Aßs\, bAvPqPpw aAvPqPpw Xpd-∂p-hn-S-s∏-Sp-I-bpw˛ Ah-cm-I-s´, F√mIp∂p-I-fn¬ IqSnbpw HmSn hcp-∂-Xp-am-Wv˛ bYm¿∞-amb B hmKvZm-\-k-abw ASp-sØ-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬, At∏mƒ, Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS t\X-ßƒ (A-¥w-hn-´v)Xpdn®p t\m°n-s°m≠ncn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.) ëbYm¿∞-amb hmKvZm-\-k-abwí F∂v ]d-™Xv temIm-h-km\ ka-b-am-Ip-∂p. AXns‚ Ah-kcw ASpØp IqSp-tºm-gmWvCh¿ Xpd-∂p-hn-S-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv˛ AYhm ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xv˛ F∂sX CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv. (Cu Bb-Øns‚ hnh-cWw t\m°p-I.) Hcn°¬ \_n Xncp-ta\n˜C]-Imcw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn:˛

É É¡«∏J≈àdGh ΩÉ¡HE’G ¬©Ñ°UEÉH ≥∏Mh √òg πãe êƒLCÉeh êƒLCÉj ΩOQ øe Ωƒ«dG íàa ÜÎbG ~b ô°T øe Üô©∏d πjh

kmcw: ëBk-∂-amb B]- Øv \n-anØw Ad-_n-Iƒ°v \miw. bAvPqPvaAvPqPns‚ sI v C∂v CX-I≠p Xpd-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂pí. CXv ]d-™p-sIm≠v Ahn-SpsØ s]cp-hn-cepw AXns‚ sXm´ hncepw tN¿Øv Hcp h -I-Æn-t]m-se-bm°nImWn-°p-I-bpw sNbvXp. (_p-Jm-cn) Cu Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-hpw, \_n hN-\hpw apºn¬sh®p-sIm≠v, Zp¬Iz¿ss\-\n-bpsS ]h-N\w ]pe¿∂p Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p-thm, Ct√?]pe¿∂p Ign-™p-sh-¶n¬ GXmWv C°q- ¿? F∂mWv \ap°v Nn¥n-°p-hm-\p-≈-Xv.

\qlv \_n (A)bpsS aI-\mb bmt^Yn (åaÉj)s‚ k¥-Xn-I-fmWv bAvPqPv

aAvPqPv (Gog and Magog) F∂-Xn¬, ap^- n-dp-Iƒ°pw Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿°p-an-S-

bn¬ ]d-b-Ø° A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-an-√. Xm¿Ømcn h¿K-°m¿ (ÎàdG) bAvPq-Ppw,

apKn-f-h¿K-°m¿ (∫ƒ¨ŸG) aAvPqPpw BsW-∂pw, c≠v Iqćpw Xp¿°n (∑ôJ) h¿K-

Øn¬ Dƒs∏-´-h-cm-sW-∂p-ap-≈-Xnepw `n∂m-`n-]m-b-an-√. Cu h¿K-ßƒ˛ HmtcmImeØpw Hmtcm ÿe-Øp-am-bn˛ ]e t]cnepw Adn-b-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. s]mXphn¬ Ch-cpsS hmk-ÿew DØtc-jy-bm-Ip-∂p. sX°p- m-KØv Xn_Øpw ssN\bpw XpSßnhS°v im¥-k-ap-Zw-h-sc-bpw, ]Sn-™mdv Xp¿°n-ÿm≥h-scbpw AXv \o≠p-In-S-°p-∂p. (B-kym-h≥I-c-bpsS `q]-S-ßƒ t\m°p-I.)

AÉ«ÑfC’G

2853





tIhew A]-cn-jvIr-Xcpw Iqc-kz-`m-hn-I-fp-am-bn-cp∂ Ch-cn¬ ]e Ahm-¥-c-hn-`m-K-ßfpw, D]-h¿K-ßfpw D≠v. ap≥Im-eØv at≤y-jy-bnse ]¿h-X-]m-¥-ß-fn¬Iq-Sn-bpw, ]e Npc-am¿K-ß-fn¬ IqSnbpw IS-∂p-h∂p Z£n-tW-¥y≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬ ]e-Xpw, Ing-°≥ bqtdm∏n¬s]´ ]e cmPy-ßfpw Ch¿ BI-an®p sIm≠ncp-∂p. ]te-S-ß-fnepw IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ssN\-bn-epw, ]›n-ta-jy-bnepwA]-Imcw Xs∂. Ah¿°v Ctßm´v IS-∂p-h-cp-hm-\p≈ am¿K-ßƒ ]e-Xp-s≠∂v`q]-S-ß-fn¬\n∂v a\ n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. \_n -bpsS Ime-tØm, AXn-\vtijw lnPvdx 7˛mw \q‰m-≠p-h-sctbm Ch-cpsS ]hm-l-ßfpw BI-a-W-ßfpw D≠m-b-Xmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

lnPvdx 7˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZy-Øn¬, at≤y-jy-bnse ]oT-`q-an-I-fn¬ IqSn-bpw,

]¿∆X-am¿K-ß-fn¬Iq-Snbpw apKn-f-h¿K-°m-cmb N¶o-kvJm\pw (¿ÉN õ«µæL)ssk\yhpw

ssN\-sbbpw ]e apkvenw cmPy-ß-sfbpw BI-an-®p. Izphm-dkw (*) (ΩRQGƒN)

kp¬Øm-\mb IzpXzv_p-±os\ (øj~dG Ö£b) Iog-S-°p-I-bpw, Ncn-X-Øn¬ CW-Im-

Wm-Ø-Xpw, arK-ß-sf-t]mepw e÷n-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-amb At\Iw AI-a-ßƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CtXm-SpIqSn bAvPqPv aAvPq-Pns‚ ]hmlw Bcw-`n-®p-I-gn-™p.N¶o-kv-Jms‚ tijw Xs‚ ]n≥Km-an-Iƒ djy≥ ]tZ-i-ß-fn-epw, tdmam-bn-epw,ssN\-bnepw AI-a-ßƒ \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ë"A∂v Nne hn`m-KsØ Nne hn`m-K-°m-cn¬ Ae-a-dn-bp-∂-Xmbn \mw hnt´-°p-∂-XmWv'í F∂v Ch-sc-°p-dn®v 99˛mwhN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®Xv ChnsS kvac-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂p.

A\¥-cw, 7˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ a≤y-Øn¬, Ckvemao Jn-em-^-Øns‚ Xe-ÿm-\-

am-bn-cp∂ _KvZmZv\Kcw lemt°m (ƒc’ƒg) ]nSn-®-S-°n. A∂sØ A∫m-ko-J-

eo-^-bmb apkvX-Avkznans\ (¬q∏dÉH º°ü©à°ùŸG) sIm∂pI-f-™p. Ggv-Zn-hkw cmPy-am-

k-Iew sIm≈bpw, Ih¿®-bpw, hnhn[ AI-a-ßfpw \S-Øn. A\-h[n c‡-∏p-g-Ifpw Hgp°n. IÆn¬s]´ KŸ-ß-sf√mw tiJ-cn®pssSKo-kv-\-Zn-bn¬ sIm≠pt]m-bn- p. Ip∂p-Iq-Sn-°n-S-°p∂ B KŸ-s°- p-Isf ]me-am-°n-s°m≠v, AXn-t∑¬IqSnIpXn-c∏- m-fsØ Ah¿ am¿®v sNøn-®p. A∫m-knøm Jnem- Øv AtXmsS AkvX-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ch¿aqew apkvenw temI-Øn\v kw`-hn® \jvSw Ah¿W-\o-b-hpw, A]-cn-lm-cy-hp-a-sX. _KvZm-Zpw, Cdm-Izpw, t]¿jybpw Ah¿ A[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øn. F∂m¬ mKy-h-im¬, imanepw lnPm-knepw ]th-in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. CXbpw]d-™-Xn¬ \n∂v bAvPqPv aAvPqPv Bcm-sW-∂pw, Ah¿ ]pd-Øp-h-cp-sa∂ ]h-

N\w ]pe¿∂pI-gn-™p-sh∂pw a\- n-em-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. º∏YG ¬q∏dG (**)apkvenwIsf-bpw, apkvenw cmPy-ß-sfbpw N¶o-kvJm≥ CX-tØmfw AI-an-

°p-hm-\p≈ Imc-Ww, kp¬Øm≥ IzpXzv_p-±o≥ Abm-fpsS ZqX-∑msc sImes∏-

(*) ]Sw 1 ¬ ImWmw.

(**) bAvPqPv aAvPq-Pns‚ ]pd-∏m-Sns‚ XpS°w Bcw-`n-®p-sh-∂¿∞w. Ip´-tØm-sS-bp≈ bYm¿∞ ]pd-∏mSv-Im-em-h-km-\-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ImcWw

Camw apkvenw (d) apX-em-b-h¿ \∆m-kp-_v\p-kw-B≥ (d) hgn D≤-cn-®n-´p≈8

2854





Sp-Øn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXv -kw-_-‘n®v N¶o-kvJm≥ FgpXn Ab® Ncn-X-]-kn-≤-amb Hcp IØv apkvenwIƒ°v Fs∂-t∂°pw Hcp ]mT-am-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.AXnse Nn¥m¿l-amb Nne `mK-ßƒ ChnsS D≤-cn-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. apI-fn¬ ]d™ hnj-b-ß-fn-te°v Ipd-®p-IqSn shfn®w hoip-hm\pw AXv D]-I-cn°pw.IØnse hmN-I-ßƒ C]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p:˛

".......\nßƒ Fs‚ Bfp-I-tfmSv CXbpw [n°mcw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xpw. Fs‚I®-h-Shpw [\hpw ]nSn-®-S-°p-∂Xpw F¥n-\m-bn-´mWv!? .....-D-d-ßn-°n-S-°p∂ Ipg-∏-ßsf hnfn-®p-W¿ØpIbmtWm \nßƒ!? Hfn™p-In-S-°p∂ B]-Øp-Isf shfn°phcp-Øp-I-bmtWm!? [\n-I-∑m¿ hnUvVnØw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xpw, \nß-fn-ep≈

8Zo¿L-amb \_n hN-\-Øn¬ \n∂v Imem-h-km-\-Øn¬ Cukm \_n (A)BIm-i-Øv\n∂v Cd-ßn-h-cp-I-bpw, Z÷m-ens\ sImes∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂m-bn-cn°pw bAvPqPv aAvPqPns‚ ]pd-∏m-Sp-≠m-hpI F∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. AtX-k-a-bØv Ipg-∏-ß-sf-kw-_-‘n®v hnh-cn-°p∂ "InXm_p¬

^nX≥' (ÏØdG ÜÉàc) F∂v Jfi-Øn¬s]´ c≠v A≤ym-b-ß-fnepw a‰p Nne

A≤ym-b-ßfn-ep-ambn Camw-_p-Jmco (d) H∂ne-[nIw ]mhiyw D≤-cn® lZo-

YmWv (ÜÎbG ~bô°T øe Üô©∏d πjh) (B-k-∂-amb Hcp B]-Øv\n-anØw Ad-_n-

Iƒ°v \miw!...) F∂v XpS-ßnb ta¬I≠ \_n-h-N-\w. _pJmcnbpsS ]kn≤hymJym-\-K-Ÿ-amb "^Xvlp¬_m-cn'bn¬ ]kvXpX c≠v A≤ym-b-ß-fnepwCamw AkvIz-em\o (d) Cu lZo-Yns‚ hnh-c-W-as≤y bAvPqPv aAvPqPns‚AW-s°´v Xpd-°-s∏-Sp∂Xpkw-_-‘n®v \¬Inb hnhcßfpw, ]e alm-∑m-cn¬\n∂pw At±lw D≤-cn® D≤-c-Wn-I-fpw, AtXm-sSm∏w Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°fpw lZoYv hymJym-Xm-°fpw b-AvPqPv aAvPqPn-s\]‰n \¬In-bn-´p≈a‰p-hn-h-c-ß-fpw-IqSn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ \ap°v a\- n-em-Ip-∂Xv CXmWv:b-AvPqPv aAvPqPn-s‚ Iq´-tØm-sS-bp≈ ]pd-∏m-Sn-s\-]-‰n-bmWv Cukm \_n(A)s‚ hc-hn-\vtijw kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xmbn \∆mkv (d)¬ \n∂p≈ lZo-Yn¬]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn\v apºvXs∂ Ah-cpsS mKn-I-amb ]pd-∏mSv H∂ne-[nIw ]mhiyw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v hntcm-[-an-√-Xm\pw Xm¿Øm-cn-I-fpsS ta¬Nq≠n °m´nb ]hm-lhpw, Ad-_n-Iƒ°pw apkvenw-Iƒ°pw FXn-sc-bp-≠mba‰p Nne Ie-l-ßfpw Ah-cpsS `mKn-I-amb ]pd-∏m-Sp-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏-´-Xm-Ip-∂p.Cu \ne-°mWv Xm¿Øm-cn-I-fpsS ]hm-l-tØm-SvIqSn b-AvPqPv aAvPqPn-s‚]pd-∏m-Sn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ]h-N\w ]pe¿∂p-I-gn-™-Xmbn ChnsS ]kvXm-hn-®-Xv. \∆mkv (d)s‚ lZoYn¬ ]d-™-Xv-]-Im-c-ap≈ Ah-cpsS Iq´-tØm-sS-bp≈]pd-∏mSv Iznbm-a-Øv-\m-fns‚ kao-]-Im-eØv Cukm \_n (A)s‚ hchpw

Z÷m-ens‚ sImebpw kw`-hn-®-tijw thsd-Øs∂ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

º∏YG ¬q∏dG ˛ apl-ΩZv Aam-\n.

ÜÉHh ÜÎbG ~bô°T øe Üô©∏d πjh (¢U) ≈ÑædG ∫ƒb ÜÉH ÏØdG ÜÉàc ≈a iQÉÑdG íàa ™LGQ

|ÉªgÒZh êƒLCÉeh êƒLCÉj

2855





A_-e-∑m-tcmSv ZpjvS-∑m¿ A\o-Xn-Im-Wn-°p-∂Xpw XS-bp-hm≥ \nß-fpsS \_n\nß-tfmSv D]-tZ-in-®n- nt√!? \nß-fpsS D]-tZ-jvSmhv \_n \nß-tfmSv: ëXp¿°nIƒ\nßsf Hgnhm°n hnSp∂ Ime-tØmfw \nßƒ Ahsc Hgnhm-°n-hn-t´-°Wwí

(ºcƒcôJÉe ∑ÎdG ƒcôJG) F∂v ]-d-™n-ńt√!? F¥n-\m-bn-´mWv \nßƒ Ab¬°msc

tZmln-°p-∂Xv?! Ab¬°m-sc-]‰n \nß-fpsS \_n˜ \nß-tfmSv ëhkznøØvísNbvXnńt√?! .....-C-Xm, bAvPqPv aAvPqPns‚ nØn-s° v Xpd-°pw-ap-ºmbn DW¿∂p-sIm≈pI! ....AI-an-°-s∏´-hs\ ssZhw klm-bn-°pw. F√m Ip∂n≥ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬Iq-Snbpw bAvPqPv aAvPqPv ]m™n-dßn hcp-I-Xs∂ sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(¿ƒ∏°ùæj Ü~M πc øe ºgh)

AI-a-Øn-s‚-bpw, ssZh\n-tj-[-Øn-s‚-bpw, ]mc-ºcyw ]pe¿Øn-t∏m∂DØtcjy-°m-cpsS ]hm-l-sØbpw hnIn-b-I-sfbpw C∂v temIw òXn-tbmsS D‰p-t\m-°n-s°m≠ncn-°p-I-bm-W-t√m. IΩyq-Wn-k-Øn-s‚bpw AXns‚ amXr-cm-Py-ambtkmhy-‰p-\m- n-s‚-bpw, Ah-bpsS kJy-\m-Sp-IfpsSbpw `qX- -h¿Ø-am-\-Ime kº-Zm-b-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw, `mhn-Im-e-tam-l-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw C∂v Bscbpw ]d-™-dn-bn-t°-≠-Xn-√. temIm-h-km-\-Zn-hkw A√mlp F√m-h-scbpw Htc \ne-b-Øn¬ Hcpan-®p-Iq- p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. BZn-hkw Hcn°¬ s]s´∂v kw -hn-°pw. AXn\v apºv Fs¥√mwam‰-ß-fmWv Cu `qap-J-Øp-≠m-hpI F∂v A√m-lp-hn-\-√msX a‰m¿°pw Adn-bn-√.

ta¬]d-™-Xn¬\n∂v ëtKmKvamtKm-Kns‚ (b-AvPqPv aAvPqPn-s‚) A[n-hm-k-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ Fhn-sSbpw apkvenwIfpw k÷-\-ßfpw Cs√-t∂m, Ahn-sS-bp-≈-h-sc√mw AØ-c-°m-cm-sWt∂m [cn-t°-≠-Xn-√. tbmKy∑mcpw, ]fin-X-∑m-cp-ambFXtbm k¬]p-cp-j-∑m¿ Ahn-S-ß-fn¬ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Ct∏m-gp-ap-≠v˛ F\nbpw

D≠m-hp-Ibpw sNbvtX-°mw. ¬q∏d ~ª◊G

ÜGƒ°üdÉH º∏YCG ¬∏dGh

18. kqdxp¬ ilv^v · 2753 `mkw 15 ∞¡µdg iqƒ°s a≤ymbw 18 a¬ ilv^v q

Documents