lesson 8-1: circle terminology 1 lesson 9-1 circle terminology
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Lesson 8-1: Circle Terminology 1
Lesson 9-1
Circle Terminology
Lesson 8-1: Circle Terminology 2
Circle DefinitionCircle : The set of points coplanar points equidistant from a
given point.
The given point is called the CENTER of the circle.
The distance from the center to the circle is called the RADIUS.
Center
Radius
Lesson 8-1: Circle Terminology 3
DefinitionsChord : The segment whose endpoints lie on the circle.
Chord
Diameter : A chord that contains the center of the circle.
DiameterSecant : A line that contains a chord.Secant
Tangent : A line in the plane of the circle that intersects the circle in exactly one point.
Point of Tangency :
The point where the tangent line intersects the circle.
Tangent
Lesson 8-1: Circle Terminology 4
Example: In the following figure identify the chords, radii, and diameters.
, ,AB BF CEChords:
Radii:
Diameter:
O
D
A
B
F
C
EFB
Lesson 8-1: Circle Terminology 5
Circles that have congruent radii.
22
Circles that lie in the same plane and have the same center.
Definitions
Concentric circles :
Congruent Circles :
Lesson 8-1: Circle Terminology 6
Polygons
A polygon inside the circle whose vertices lie on the circle.
Inscribed Polygon:
Circumscribed Polygon :
A polygon whose sides are tangent to a circle.
Lesson 8-1: Circle Terminology 7
ARCSThe part or portion on the circle from some point B to C
is called an arc.
A
B
CBC
Arcs :
Semicircle: An arc that is equal to 180°.
Example:
OA
B
CExample: ABC
Lesson 8-1: Circle Terminology 8
Minor Arc & Major Arc
AB
Minor Arc : A minor arc is an arc that is less than 180°
A minor arc is named using its endpoints with an “arc” above.
A
B
Example:
Major Arc: A major arc is an arc that is greater than 180°.
A major arc is named using its endpoints along with another point on the arc (in order).A
B
CExample: ABC
O
Lesson 8-1: Circle Terminology 9
Example: ARCSIdentify a minor arc, a major arc, and a semicircle, given that
is a diameter. , , ,DE EC CF DF
A
C
D
E
F
Minor Arc:
CD
Major Arc: , , ,CEF EDC DFE FCD
Semicircle: , , ,CED CFD EDF ECF
Lesson 8-2: Formulas 10
Lesson 8-2
Formulas•Circumference•Arc Length•Area•Sector
Lesson 8-2: Formulas 11
Central AngleA central angle is an angle whose vertex is at the center of the circle.
mBC
The measure of a minor arc is the measure of its central angle.
The measure of a major arc is 360 minus the measure of its central angle.
The arc measure is written as
mBC m BAC
Central Angle
A
B
CBAC
Lesson 8-2: Formulas 12
CIRCUMFERENCE:Circumference is the distance around the circle.
2C r C d2d r
Formula: Or
Example: Find the circumference of the following circle.
3 cm
2 (3)C6C
18.85C cm
where
Lesson 8-2: Formulas 13
Arc LengthArc length is the distance around an arc.
236072
2 4360
ar
The circumference multiplied by the ratio of the center angle and 360°.
Formula:
Example:
2 cm
72 B
C
A
0.8 2.51 cm
Arc Length
Lesson 8-2: Formulas 14
Area of a CircleArea of a circle is the number of unit squares that can fit into a circle.
2(3)A
2A r
Example: Find the area of the following circle.
3 cm
9A 228.27A cm
Formula:
Lesson 8-2: Formulas 15
Area of a SectorArea of a sector is the area of a section of the circle.
B C
A
The area multiplied by the ratio of the center angle and 360°
Formula:
Example:
3 cmB C
A
65°
21.625 5.11 cm
Sector 2
2
36065
3360
ar