Lesson X

Sayings, Grammar, Practice

Sayings

alter ego

Sayings

another self

Grammar: The Naughty Nine

Nine 1st/2nd declension adjectives have irregular forms in the genitive and dative singular.

Grammar: The Naughty Nine

These adjectives have ius in the genitive singular and the i in the dative singular. The other forms are regular.

Grammar: The Naughty Nine

These adjectives have ius in the genitive singular and the i in the dative singular. The other forms are regular.e.g. solus solius soli

Grammar: The Naughty Nine

These adjectives have ius in the genitive singular and the i in the dative singular. The other forms are regular.e.g. solus solius soli

Grammar: The Naughty Nine

Unus, totus, ullus and nullus are declined like solus in the declension chart. Unus is declined only in the singular.

Grammar: The Naughty Nine

Unus, totus, ullus and nullus are declined like solus in the declension chart. Unus is declined only in the singular.Solus

unus, totus, ullus, nullus

Grammar: The Naughty Nine

Ullus is usually used in negative sentences or questions.

Grammar: The Naughty Nine

Notice that alius has an i in the stem that is not doubled in the genitive but is in the dative.

Grammar: The Naughty Nine

Notice that alius has an i in the stem that is not doubled in the genitive but is in the dative.alius, alius, alii

Grammar: The Naughty Nine

Alter is an er adjective that retains the final e and uter and neuter are er adjectives that drop the e. All three are declined in the singular only.

Grammar: The Naughty Nine

alter uteralterius utriusalteri utri

Practice

Questions

Practice

The Naughty Nine have exceptional forms in the

and

.

Practice

The Naughty Nine have exceptional forms in the

genitive and dative singular.

Practice

Latin often uses the masculine or neuter plural

adjective to designate a ______ of ______ or

__________.

Practice

Latin often uses the masculine or neuter plural

adjective to designate a class of people or

things.

Practice

A noun that immediately follows another noun and renames it is an .

Practice

A noun that immediately follows another noun and renames it is an appositive.

Practice

Declining

Practice

Singular Plural

nullus

Practice

Singular Plural

nullus nulla nullum nulli nullae nulla

nullius nullius nullius nullorum nullarum nullorum

nulli nulli nulli nullis nullis nullisnullum nullam nullum nullos nullas nulla

nullo nulla nullo nullis nullis nullis

Practice

Conjugate premo premere pressi pressusin the active and passive of all

six tenses.

PracticeSIngular Plural

Present Activepremo

Imperfect Active

Future Active

PracticeSIngular Plural

Present Activepremo premimuspremis premitispremit premunt

Imperfect Activepremebam premebamuspremebas premebatispremebat premebant

Future Activepremam prememuspremes premetispremet prement

PracticeSIngular Plural

Perfect Activepressi

Pluperfect Active

Future Perfect Active

PracticeSIngular Plural

Perfect Activepressi pressimuspressisti pressistispressit presserunt

Pluperfect Activepresseram presseramuspresseras presseratispresserat presserant

Future Perfect Activepressero presserimuspresseris presseritispresserit presserint

PracticeSIngular Plural

Present Passivepremor

Imperfect Passive

Future Passive

PracticeSIngular Plural

Present Passivepremor premimurpremeris premiminipremitur premuntur

Imperfect Passivepremebar premebamurpremebaris premebaminipremebatur premebantur

Future Passivepremar prememurpremeris prememinipremetur prementur

PracticeSIngular Plural

Perfect Passivepressus –a –um sum

Pluperfect Passive

Future Perfect Passive

PracticeSIngular Plural

Perfect Passivepressus –a –um, sum pressi –ae –a , sumus es estisest sunt

Pluperfect Passivepressus –a –um, eram pressi –ae –a , eramuseras eratiserat erant

Future Perfect Passivepressus –a –um, ero pressi –ae –a , erimuseris eritiserit erunt

Practice

1. Neuter exercitus vincet.

Practice

1. Neuter exercitus vincet.

Practice

1. Neuter exercitus vincet. it will conquer

Practice

1. Neuter exercitus vincet. it will conquer

Practice

1. Neuter exercitus vincet.army it will conquer

Practice

1. Neuter exercitus vincet.army it will conquer

Practice

1. Neuter exercitus vincet.neither army it will conquer

Practice

1. Neuter exercitus vincet.neither army it will conquer

Neither army will conquer.

Practice

1. Ullam pecuniam non habet.2. Nullam pecuniam habeo.3. Dux totius exercitus est.4. Praemium alteri militi dedisti.5. Solum unum scutum habeo.

Practice

1. Ullam pecuniam non habet.He does not have any money.2. Nullam pecuniam habeo.I have no money.3. Dux totius exercitus est.He is the leader of the whole army.4. Praemium alteri militi dedisti.You gave a reward to the other soldier.5. Solum unum scutum habeo.I have only one shield.