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Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011.

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Page 1: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Leslie Appleton-YoungChief Economist

2011 Housing Market Update

Monterey County AORPortola HotelJune 28, 2011.

Page 2: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Overview

US and California Economies

California Housing Market

Local/Regional Monterey Housing Market

Survey Highlights

California Forecast

Page 3: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

US and California Economic Conditions

Page 4: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Gross domestic Product2010: +2.9%; 2011 Q1: +1.9% Q2p: 2%

-8%-7%

-6%-5%

-4%

-3%-2%

-1%

0%1%

2%3%

4%

5%6%

7%

8%

19

70

19

72

19

74

19

76

19

78

19

80

19

82

19

84

19

86

19

88

19

90

19

92

19

94

19

96

19

98

20

00

20

02

20

04

20

06

20

08

20

10

Q2

-10

Q4

-10

ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE, CHAIN-TYPE (2005) $

ANNUAL QTRLY

Page 5: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

SOURCE: US Dept of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

Components of GDP

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

Consumption Fixed Nonres.Investment

Net Exports Government

Q2 2010

Q3 2010

Q4 2010

Q1 2011

Percent Change

Page 6: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

INDEX, 100=1985

Consumer Confidence IndexMay 2011: 60.8

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Ja

n-8

8

Ja

n-8

9

Ja

n-9

0

Ja

n-9

1

Ja

n-9

2

Ja

n-9

3

Ja

n-9

4

Ja

n-9

5

Ja

n-9

6

Ja

n-9

7

Ja

n-9

8

Ja

n-9

9

Ja

n-0

0

Ja

n-0

1

Ja

n-0

2

Ja

n-0

3

Ja

n-0

4

Ja

n-0

5

Ja

n-0

6

Ja

n-0

7

Ja

n-0

8

Ja

n-0

9

Ja

n-1

0

Ja

n-1

1

Page 7: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

DJIMonthly

Avg.

Dow Jones Stock Price and Consumer Confidence

30 Industrial Index vs. Consumer Confidence Index 1987-2011

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

Ja

n-8

7

Ja

n-8

8

Ja

n-8

9

Ja

n-9

0

Ja

n-9

1

Ja

n-9

2

Ja

n-9

3

Ja

n-9

4

Ja

n-9

5

Ja

n-9

6

Ja

n-9

7

Ja

n-9

8

Ja

n-9

9

Ja

n-0

0

Ja

n-0

1

Ja

n-0

2

Ja

n-0

3

Ja

n-0

4

Ja

n-0

5

Ja

n-0

6

Ja

n-0

7

Ja

n-0

8

Ja

n-0

9

Ja

n-1

0

Ja

n-1

1

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Dow Jones 30 Industrials Consumer Confidence Index Cons. Conf.

Page 8: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

Ja

n-9

0

Ja

n-9

1

Ja

n-9

2

Ja

n-9

3

Ja

n-9

4

Ja

n-9

5

Ja

n-9

6

Ja

n-9

7

Ja

n-9

8

Ja

n-9

9

Ja

n-0

0

Ja

n-0

1

Ja

n-0

2

Ja

n-0

3

Ja

n-0

4

Ja

n-0

5

Ja

n-0

6

Ja

n-0

7

Ja

n-0

8

Ja

n-0

9

Ja

n-1

0

Ja

n-1

1

CA US

SOURCE: CA Employment Development Division

Unemployment Rate CA v. USDisappointing May Jobs Report

Page 9: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

-1,000,000

-800,000

-600,000

-400,000

-200,000

0

200,000

400,000

600,000

Ja

n-0

8

Ap

r-0

8

Ju

l-0

8

Oc

t-0

8

Ja

n-0

9

Ap

r-0

9

Ju

l-0

9

Oc

t-0

9

Ja

n-1

0

Ap

r-1

0

Ju

l-1

0

Oc

t-1

0

Ja

n-1

1

Ap

r-1

1

U.S. Non-farm Job Growth

SOURCE: US Dept of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics

Month-to-Month Changes

Recession Job Losses: 8.4 millionSince Jan’10: +1.14 million

Page 10: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Consumer Price IndexMay 2011: All Items +3.4% YTY; Core +1.5% YTY

-4%

-2%

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

Ja

n-8

0J

an

-81

Ja

n-8

2J

an

-83

Ja

n-8

4J

an

-85

Ja

n-8

6J

an

-87

Ja

n-8

8J

an

-89

Ja

n-9

0J

an

-91

Ja

n-9

2J

an

-93

Ja

n-9

4J

an

-95

Ja

n-9

6J

an

-97

Ja

n-9

8J

an

-99

Ja

n-0

0J

an

-01

Ja

n-0

2J

an

-03

Ja

n-0

4J

an

-05

Ja

n-0

6J

an

-07

Ja

n-0

8J

an

-09

Ja

n-1

0J

an

-11

All Items

Core

PERCENT CHANGE FROM A YEAR AGO, 100=1982-1984

Page 11: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Dollars per Barrel

$0

$20

$40

$60

$80

$100

$120

$140

$160

Ja

n-0

4

Ma

y-0

4

Se

p-0

4

Ja

n-0

5

Ma

y-0

5

Se

p-0

5

Ja

n-0

6

Ma

y-0

6

Se

p-0

6

Ja

n-0

7

Ma

y-0

7

Se

p-0

7

Ja

n-0

8

Ma

y-0

8

Se

p-0

8

Ja

n-0

9

Ma

y-0

9

Se

p-0

9

Ja

n-1

0

Ma

y-1

0

Se

p-1

0

Ja

n-1

1

Crude Oil

Crude Oil Adjusted by CPI

Oil Prices A Near Term ConcernWest Texas Intermediate: Mar-11: $102.90• Mar-10: $81.20

CPI (1982-84=100, NSA)

Page 12: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

SOURCE: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation

Mortgage RatesHeader Higher in 2012

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

9%

10%

Ja

n-9

1

Ja

n-9

2

Ja

n-9

3

Ja

n-9

4

Ja

n-9

5

Ja

n-9

6

Ja

n-9

7

Ja

n-9

8

Ja

n-9

9

Ja

n-0

0

Ja

n-0

1

Ja

n-0

2

Ja

n-0

3

Ja

n-0

4

Ja

n-0

5

Ja

n-0

6

Ja

n-0

7

Ja

n-0

8

Ja

n-0

9

Ja

n-1

0

Ja

n-1

1

FRM

ARM

Federal Funds

Page 13: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

2,500,000

3,000,000

3,500,000

4,000,000

4,500,000

5,000,000

5,500,000

6,000,000

6,500,000

7,000,000J

an

-89

Ja

n-9

0

Ja

n-9

1

Ja

n-9

2

Ja

n-9

3

Ja

n-9

4

Ja

n-9

5

Ja

n-9

6

Ja

n-9

7

Ja

n-9

8

Ja

n-9

9

Ja

n-0

0

Ja

n-0

1

Ja

n-0

2

Ja

n-0

3

Ja

n-0

4

Ja

n-0

5

Ja

n-0

6

Ja

n-0

7

Ja

n-0

8

Ja

n-0

9

Ja

n-1

0

Ja

n-1

1

$80,000

$90,000

$100,000

$110,000

$120,000

$130,000

$140,000

$150,000

$160,000

$170,000

$180,000

$190,000

$200,000

$210,000

$220,000

$230,000

$240,000

Existing Single-Family Home Sales Median Price

U.S. Existing Single-Family Home Sales

May 2011 Sales: -15.4% YTY, Median Price: -4.5% YTY

Page 14: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Monthly 2005 - PresentSEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATE

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

160.0

Fe

b-0

5

Ma

y-0

5

Au

g-0

5

No

v-0

5

Fe

b-0

6

Ma

y-0

6

Au

g-0

6

No

v-0

6

Fe

b-0

7

Ma

y-0

7

Au

g-0

7

No

v-0

7

Fe

b-0

8

Ma

y-0

8

Au

g-0

8

No

v-0

8

Fe

b-0

9

Ma

y-0

9

Au

g-0

9

No

v-0

9

Fe

b-1

0

Ma

y-1

0

Au

g-1

0

No

v-1

0

Fe

b-1

1

U.S. Pending Home Sales Index

WESTUS

Page 15: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Positive Signs…

Strong international growth

Stock market recovery

Real Estate net worth stabilizing

Rising rents and more qualified renters

Strong demand for distressed properties

Smart money chasing real estate (all cash sales)

Page 16: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Structural Concerns…

Balance sheet and deleveraging issues

Financial sector weakness

Housing sector struggling – tight credit & inventory over-

hang: 4 million delinquent loans; 1.1 million homes in

foreclosure and 900,000 REOs

Mis-match between jobs and workforce skills

Page 17: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Temporary Factors

Japanese Tsunami and earthquake

Middle East turmoil – “Arab Spring“

Greek/EU debt crisis

US debt ceiling debate

Page 18: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

U.S. Economic Outlook

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011f

US GDP 3.6% 3.1% 2.7% 2.0% 0.0% -2.6% 2.9% 2.4%

Nonfarm Job Growth

1.1% 1.7% 1.8% 1.1% -0.6% -4.4% -0.7% 1.2%

Unemployment 5.5% 5.1% 4.6% 4.6% 5.8% 9.3% 9.6% 8.9%

CPI 2.7% 3.4% 3.2% 2.8% 3.8% -0.4% 1.6% 2.3%

Real Disposable Income, % Change

3.4% 1.3% 4.0% 2.2% 0.5% 0.9% 1.4% 2.2%

SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®

Forecast Date: May 2011

Page 19: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

California Economic Outlook

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011f

Nonfarm Job Growth

1.0% 1.8% 1.7% 0.8% -1.3% -6.0% -1.4% 1.0%

Unemployment Rate

6.2% 5.4% 4.9% 5.4% 7.2% 11.4% 12.4% 11.9%

Population Growth

1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 0.9% 1.0%

Real Disposable Income, % Change

3.6% 1.3% 3.4% 1.5% 0.1% -2.2% 1.6% 0.8%

SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®

Forecast Date: May 2011

Page 20: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Federal Issues

High-cost Loan Limit - expires 10/1/11

Future of Fannie and Freddie in flux

MID and Tax Reform on the horizon

FHA targeted for market share drop

QRM (Qualified Residential Mortgage) 20% Down – 30 year mortgage???

Short Sales – Standardization,

Transparency and Communication

Page 21: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

All

Ye

ars

Enterprise (GSE) Private-Label

% Over 90-Days Delinquent (All Mortgages FRMs +ARMs)SF Mortgages Originated between 2001 – 2008

SOURCE: Federal Housing Finance Agency (using data from Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and CoreLogic, Inc.), Mortgage Bankers Association

Page 22: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Now You See Fannie/Freddie Sales…California, 2010 Sales: 494,900 Units,

2010 Conforming Share of CA Mtgs: 92%*

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Jumbo Sales Conforming SalesUNITS

SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®*Based on C.A.R. estimates, includes All Conforming: Fannie/Freddie/FHA/VA

Page 23: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

…Now You Don’t!Without Fannie & Freddie Worst Case Scenario: No Private Response

2010 Conforming Share of CA Mortgages: 92%*

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Jumbo SalesUNITS

SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®*Based on National Share of Fannie/Freddie Share from Inside Mortgage Finance Estimates

Page 24: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

QRM – Qualified Residential Mortgage

Proposed Requirements (March 2011) 20% Down 28/36 Debt to Income 25% equity stake to refi ; 30% equity for cash-out refi Squeaky clean credit Exempt• Fannie and Freddie (under conservatorship)• FHA and VA• Estimates of rate differential: .75% to 3%• Comment period ends August 2011

Page 25: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

On Average over last 12 years, Less than 1 in 5 Fannie/Freddie Loans

Would Have Met QRM

SOURCE: Mortgage Bankers Association, C.A.R.SOURCE: Federal Housing Finance Agency

Page 26: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Q1

/90

Q1

/91

Q1

/92

Q1

/93

Q1

/94

Q1

/95

Q1

/96

Q1

/97

Q1

/98

Q1

/99

Q1

/00

Q1

/01

Q1

/02

Q1

/03

Q1

/04

Q1

/05

Q1

/06

Q1

/07

Q1

/08

Q1

/09

Q1

/10

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%Refinance Originations (Bil $)Purchase Originations (Bil $)Fixed Rate Mortgage

ORIGINATION (BIL $) 30-YR FIXED RATE MORTGAGE

Mortgage Originations: 1990-2010

Source: Mortgage Bankers Association of America

Refinance vs. Purchase

Page 27: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

What Happened?

Page 28: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Trustee Sales in Anaheim Scheduled for 10/7/10

Page 29: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

1872 W. Admiral, 92801

3 bd, 2.5 ba, built in 1982Purchased in Sept 2005 for $594,000 with 30% down.In April 2006, added a second for $57,000.In Oct 2006, refinanced the second into a new second for $100,000.Defaulted in 2010Zestimate of current value = $364,000.

Page 30: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

1572 W. Orangewood, 92802

3 bd, 2 ba, 2,016 sq ft built in 1977.Purchased in June 2003 for $455,000 with 30% down.March 2004: added a second for $75,000; added a third for $90,500; added a fourth for $80,000. Within one year of purchase, the property had $565,000 in debt on it!Defaulted in 2010.Zestimate of current value = $442,000.

Page 31: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

8871 Regal, 92804

3 bd, 2 ba, 1,314 sq ft built in 1956.Purchased as REO in 2007 for $417,000 with zero down.Had previously sold for $568,000 in 2005.Defaulted in 2010.Zestimate of current value = $367,500.

Page 32: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

2414 E. Underhill, 92806

3 bd, 2 ba, 1,459 sq ft built in 1957.Purchased for $640,000 in July 2006 with piggyback financing: $500,000 first and $140,000 second, i.e. zero down.Defaulted in 2010.Zestimate of current value = $387,000.

Page 33: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Conclusions

Excessive borrowing against home equity contributed significantly to the foreclosure story.

39% of new defaults from 2006 to 2008 attributable to home equity borrowing

“House Prices, Home Equity-Based Borrowing, and the U.S. Household Leverage Crisis” by Mian and Sufi: American Economic Review (forthcoming):

Page 34: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Understanding the Financial Crisis

Page 35: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

California Housing Market

Page 36: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

THOUSANDS

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

19

70

19

72

19

74

19

76

19

78

19

80

19

82

19

84

19

86

19

88

19

90

19

92

19

94

19

96

19

98

20

00

20

02

20

04

20

06

20

08

20

10

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

Home Sales Membership

California’s Housing Cycles and Membership1970-2010

Page 37: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Hitting Bottom: Sales 2007, Prices 2009

UNITS/MEDIAN PRICE $

SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

19

70

19

72

19

74

19

76

19

78

19

80

19

82

19

84

19

86

19

88

19

90

19

92

19

94

19

96

19

98

20

00

20

02

20

04

20

06

20

08

20

10

Sales of Existing Detached Homes Median Price

California Sales of Existing Homes and Median Price

-61% -25%

-44%

Page 38: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

$129 $132

$181

$224

$282

$327

$266

$194

$154 $156$150$150

26%

16%

-27%

-21%

-19%

0%-2%

4%2%

37%

24%

$0.0

$50.0

$100.0

$150.0

$200.0

$250.0

$300.0

$350.0

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

F

-35%

-25%

-15%

-5%

5%

15%

25%

35%

$ Volume of Sales Percent Change% Change$ in Billion

Dollar Volume of Sales 2011 Projection: +4%

SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®

-54%

Page 39: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Sales of Existing Detached Homes and Pacific West Consumer Confidence

California, May 2011 Sales: 471,840 Units, -2.0 YTD, -5.8% MTM, -14.4% YTY

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

Ja

n-0

0

Ja

n-0

1

Ja

n-0

2

Ja

n-0

3

Ja

n-0

4

Ja

n-0

5

Ja

n-0

6

Ja

n-0

7

Ja

n-0

8

Ja

n-0

9

Ja

n-1

0

Ja

n-1

1

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Sales Consumer Confidence INDEXUNITS

SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®; The Conference Board

*Sales are seasonally adjusted and annualized

Page 40: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

P: May-07$594,530

T: Feb-09$245,230

-59% frompeak

$0

$100,000

$200,000

$300,000

$400,000

$500,000

$600,000

$700,000Ja

n-0

0

Jan

-01

Jan

-02

Jan

-03

Jan

-04

Jan

-05

Jan

-06

Jan

-07

Jan

-08

Jan

-09

Jan

-10

Jan

-11

Median Price of Existing Detached HomesCalifornia, May 2011: $291,760 -.07% MTM 10.9 YTY

SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®

Page 41: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Unsold Inventory IndexCalifornia, May 2011: 5.4 Months

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

Ja

n-8

8

Ja

n-8

9

Ja

n-9

0

Ja

n-9

1

Ja

n-9

2

Ja

n-9

3

Ja

n-9

4

Ja

n-9

5

Ja

n-9

6

Ja

n-9

7

Ja

n-9

8

Ja

n-9

9

Ja

n-0

0

Ja

n-0

1

Ja

n-0

2

Ja

n-0

3

Ja

n-0

4

Ja

n-0

5

Ja

n-0

6

Ja

n-0

7

Ja

n-0

8

Ja

n-0

9

Ja

n-1

0

Ja

n-1

1

SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®

MONTHS

Page 42: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

10.1

5.5

4.4

3.8

3.2

9

7.2

6.2

5.8

5

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

$1,000K+

$750-1000K

$500-750K

$300-500K

$0-300K

Pri

ce

Ra

ng

e (

Th

ou

sa

nd

s)

Months Supply

Last Year

This Year

Unsold Inventory By Price RangeCalifornia - Existing Homes May 2010 vs. May 2011

SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®

Page 43: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Price Range (Thousand) May-10 Apr-11 May-11

$1,000K+ 10.1 9.5 9.0$750-1000K 5.5 7.0 7.2$500-750K 4.4 5.9 6.2$300-500K 3.8 5.4 5.8$0-300K 3.2 4.9 5.0

Unsold Inventory Index (Months)

SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®

Page 44: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Unsold Inventory By Price RangeJan 2005 – March 2011

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Ja

n-0

5

Ap

r-0

5

Ju

l-0

5

Oc

t-0

5

Ja

n-0

6

Ap

r-0

6

Ju

l-0

6

Oc

t-0

6

Ja

n-0

7

Ap

r-0

7

Ju

l-0

7

Oc

t-0

7

Ja

n-0

8

Ap

r-0

8

Ju

l-0

8

Oc

t-0

8

Ja

n-0

9

Ap

r-0

9

Ju

l-0

9

Oc

t-0

9

Ja

n-1

0

Ap

r-1

0

Ju

l-1

0

Oc

t-1

0

Ja

n-1

1

$0 - 300K

$300-500K

$500-750K

$750-1000K

$1,000K+-

SOURCE: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®

MONTHS

Page 45: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

City of Monterey

Page 46: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Sales of Residential HomesMonterey, May 2011: 16 Units, Up 77.8% MTM, Up 33.3% YTY

SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics

Page 47: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Median Price of Residential HomesMonterey, May 2011: $506,000, Up 3.5% MTM, Down 14.4% YTY

SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics

Page 48: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

For Sale PropertiesMonterey, May 2011: 118 Units, Down 1.7% MTM, Down 0.8% YTY

SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics

Page 49: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Months Supply of Inventory Monterey, May 2011: 3.7 Months

SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics

Page 50: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Salinas

Page 51: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Sales of Residential HomesSalinas, May 2011: 106 Units, Even 0% MTM, Down 5.4% YTY

SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics

Page 52: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Median Price of Residential HomesSalinas, May 2011: $225,000, Even 0% MTM, Down 10.0% YTY

SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics

Page 53: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

For Sale PropertiesSalinas, May 2011: 551 Units, Down 2.0% MTM, Down 24.5% YTY

SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics

Page 54: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Months Supply of Inventory Salinas, May 2011: 2.3 Months

SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics

Page 55: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Carmel

Page 56: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Sales of Residential HomesCarmel, May 2011: 13 Units, Down 18.8% MTM, Down 18.8% YTY

SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics

Page 57: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Median Price of Residential HomesCarmel, May 2011: $825,000, Down 30.0% MTM, Down 26.7% YTY

SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics

Page 58: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

For Sale PropertiesCarmel, May 2011: 196 Units, Up 6.5% MTM, Down 12.1% YTY

SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics

Page 59: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Months Supply of Inventory Carmel, May 2011: 9.3 Months

SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics

Page 60: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Monterey County

Page 61: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Sales of Residential HomesMonterey County, May 2011: 275 Units, Up 3.0% MTM, Down 13.5% YTY

SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics

Page 62: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Median Price of Residential HomesMonterey County, May 2011: $250,000, Down 2.0% MTM, Down 11.0% YTY

SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics

Page 63: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

For Sale PropertiesMonterey County, May 2011: 1,811 Units, Up 0.3% MTM, Down 18.5% YTY

SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics

Page 64: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Months Supply of Inventory Monterey County, May 2011: 3.6 Months

SOURCE: Clarus Market Metrics

Page 65: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011
Page 66: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Monterey CountyPreforeclosure: 714 • Auction: 985 • Bank Owned: 439

Source: ForeclosureRadar.com as of 06/27/11

Page 67: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

MontereyPreforeclosure: 49 • Auction: 65 • Bank Owned: 23

Source: ForeclosureRadar.com as of 06/27/11

Page 68: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

CarmelPreforeclosure: 22 • Auction: 36 • Bank Owned: 8

Source: ForeclosureRadar.com as of 06/27/11

Page 69: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

SalinasPreforeclosure: 304 • Auction: 478 • Bank Owned: 200

Source: ForeclosureRadar.com as of 06/27/11

Page 70: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

BakersfieldPreforeclosure: 1,361

Source: ForeclosureRadar.com as of 06/27/11

Page 71: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

BakersfieldAuction: 1,329

Source: ForeclosureRadar.com as of 06/27/11

Page 72: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

BakersfieldBank Owned: 1,072

Source: ForeclosureRadar.com as of 06/27/11

Page 73: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

2010 Annual Housing Market Summary

Page 74: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Home Sellers Planning to Repurchase at Historic Lows

33%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Q. Is the seller planning on purchasing another home?

Page 75: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

$0

$20,000

$40,000

$60,000

$80,000

$100,000

$120,000

$140,000

$160,000

$180,000

$200,000

$220,000

$240,000

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Net Cash To Sellers at Record Lows

Q. What was the net cash gain or net loss to the seller as a result of this sale?

$35,000

Page 76: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

51%

4.1

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

0

1

2

3

4

5

6% with Multiple Offers

# of Multiple offers (Average)

Multiple Offers Common: Buyers Face Highly Competitive Market

Page 77: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

23%

0%2%4%6%8%

10%12%14%16%18%20%22%24%

More Buyers Pay with All Cash

Percent of All Cash Sales

Page 78: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

13.4%

5.3%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010

Investment/Rental Property Vacation/Second Home

Investor Sales Continue to Grow

Page 79: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

2010 Survey of Home Buyers

Page 80: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Home Buyers Who Looked at Newspaper/Magazine Ads to Search for a Home

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

All buyers 20% 12% 13% 13% 8%

First-time buyers 14% 12% 10% 10% 7%

Repeat buyers 21% 12% 14% 14% 9%

Internet buyers 15% 13% 10% 10% 6%

Traditional buyers 35% 11% 24% 24% 21%

Q. Did you look at newspaper/magazine ads to search for a home?

Page 81: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Became Aware of Home Purchased Through Agent

Q. Did you become aware of the home you purchased through a real estate agent?

85%

77%

91%

98%

83%

All Buyers

First-Time Buyers

Repeat Buyers

Internet Buyers

Traditional Buyers

Page 82: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

0% 0% 0%3%

6% 7%5%

12%

37%

30%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

2009 2010

2009: Mean = 8.1 Median = 9

2010: Mean = 8.5, Median = 9

Scale: “1” = very easy, “10” = very difficult

Level of Difficulty to Obtain Financing(All Buyers)

Q. Please rate how easy of difficult it was to obtain financing on a scale of 1 to 10, with 1 being very easy and 10 being very difficult.

Page 83: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Buyers Who Know the Terms of Their Loan

91%

88%

91%

90%

89%

90%

12%

9%

10%

11%

10%

9%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Short Sale

REO

Regular MarketSales

Repeat Buyers

First-Time Buyers

All Buyers

Yes No

Q. Do you know the terms of your loan?

Page 84: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

2011 Survey of Home Buyers:The Agent Experience

Page 85: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Quick Facts

• 94% of buyers used an agent• 58% of buyers found their agent online• 56% of buyers interviewed at least 2 agents• 51% Googled their agent• 93% are receptive to receiving information via

social media• 54% would work with same agent again• 80% would find agent ratings beneficial

Page 86: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

How Buyers Found Their Agents

Q. How did you find your real estate agent?

Page 87: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

# of Agents Interviewed

144%

236%

312%

819%

Q. How many agents did you interview prior to selecting the agent you used in your recent home purchase?

Page 88: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Why Buyers Chose their Agent

1. Most responsive (28%)

2. Worked with agent before (18%)

3. First to respond (17%)

4. Most aggressive (16%)

5. Most knowledgeable (6%)

Q. What was the single most important reason for selecting the agent that you used in your recent home purchase?

Page 89: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Buyers Who Googled Their Agent- Historical Trend -

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2010 2011

Q. Did you Google your agent to find out information about him/her before the final selection?

Page 90: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Percent of Home Buyers Who “Google” Agent Before Final Selection

Q. Did you “Google” your agent to find out information about him/her before the final selection?

Page 91: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Method of Communicating With Agent- Preferred vs Actual -

Q. What was your preferred method of communicating with your agent? How did your agent actually communicate with you?

Preferred ActualE-mail 73% 70%Telephone 37% 50%Text message 32% 1%

Twitter 21% 0%

Facebook 14% 0%

In-person 6% 3%

Page 92: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Agent Response Time Is Important- Rating on 1 to 5 Scale -

Q. Please rate the importance of the agent’s response time in the decision on your final selection on a scale of one to five, with five being extremely important and one being not at all important.

Median Rating: 5

Page 93: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Expected vs Actual Response Time

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%

100%

Instantly Within30mins.

Within 1hr.

Within 2hrs.

Within 4hrs.

Sameday

1business

day

Expected Actual

Page 94: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Expected vs. Actual Agent Response Time

2011

Surpassed expectations 14%

Met expectations 38%

Below expectations 48%

Q. Did your agent meet your expectations on response time?

Page 95: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Agents Need to Improve Response Time- Rating on 1 to 5 Scale -

Q. Did your real estate agent meet your expectations on response time? Please rate your agent’s response time on a scale of one to five, with five being agent exceedingly surpassed expectations and one being agent fell way below expectations.

Page 96: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Reasons for Satisfaction With Agent

1. Worked hard on my behalf (55%)2. Helped find the best home for me (55%)3. Always quick to respond (31%)4. Negotiated good deal on my behalf (29%)5. Listened to what we needed (20%)

Q. Why do you have that level of satisfaction with your agent?

Page 97: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Reasons for Dissatisfaction With Agent

1. Slow to respond (51%)

2. Didn’t communicate they way I wanted (19%)

3. Didn’t communicate effectively during transaction (14%)

4. Didn’t negotiate aggressively on my behalf (12%)

5. Wasted time with homes I’m not likely to buy (3%)

Q. Why do you have that level of satisfaction with your agent?

Page 98: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Most Buyers Would Work With Agent Again

Q. Would you work with the same agent again?

Page 99: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Advice to Agents from Home Buyers

1. Gain better understanding of where market is headed

2. Learn how to handle a distressed property transaction

3. Respond faster

4. Communicate how the client wants and better

5. Gain better understanding of where interest rates are headed

6. Provide more assistance in acquiring mortgage approval

7. Negotiate betterQ. What advice would you give to real estate agents to improve the process or the level of service?

Page 100: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

California HousingMarket Forecast

Page 101: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

California Housing Market Outlook

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011f

SFH Resales (000s)

625.0 477.5 346.9 441.8 546.9 494.9 510.0

% Change 0.03% -23.6% -27.3% 27.3% 23.8% -9.5% 3.1%Median Price ($000s)

$522.7 $556.4 $560.3 $348.5 $275.0 $302.9 $300.0

% Change 16.0% 6.5% 0.7% -37.8% -21.1% 10.2% -1.0%

30-Yr FRM 5.9% 6.4% 6.3% 6.0% 5.1% 4.7% 5.2%

1-Yr ARM 4.5% 5.5% 5.6% 5.2% 4.7% 3.5% 3.7%

Source: CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®

Forecast Date: May 2011

Page 102: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

Real Estate: It’s Time To Buy Again

“Forget stocks. Don't bet on gold.

After four years of plunging home

prices, the most attractive asset

class in America is housing.”

SOURCE: “Real estate: It’s time to buy again” Fortune Magazine’s 3/28/11 article written by Shawn Tully

Page 103: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

8 in 10 Americans Agree Buying a Home is the Best Investment One Can Make

SOURCE: Pew Research Center’s “Home Sweet Home. Still. Five Years After the Bubble Burst”

Page 104: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

8 in 10 Renters Would Like to Buy in the Future

“…renters are hardly immune to the allure of homeownership, even in the face of the five-year decline in prices. Asked if they rent out of choice or because they cannot afford to buy a home, just

24% say they rent out of choice.”

SOURCE: Pew Research Center’s “Home Sweet Home. Still. Five Years After the Bubble Burst”

Page 105: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

2011 Strat Planning Book Selections

Page 106: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

www.car.org/marketdata Speeches

Speeches & Presentations

Page 107: Leslie Appleton-Young Chief Economist 2011 Housing Market Update Monterey County AOR Portola Hotel June 28, 2011

THANK YOU

[email protected]