lectures by - john f. allen · vesicular transport three types of coated vesicles cop i cop ii...

51

Upload: others

Post on 15-Jul-2020

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated
Page 2: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Lectures by

John F. Allen

School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London

Membrane Biochemistry

1

jfallen.org/lectures

Page 5: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

The Endomembrane System

Page 6: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

The Endomembrane System

Exocytosis and endocytosis

Page 7: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated
Page 8: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated
Page 9: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated
Page 10: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated
Page 11: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Vesicular transport

Page 12: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Vesicular transport

Three types of coated vesicles

Page 13: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Vesicular transport

Three types of coated vesicles

COP I

Page 14: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Vesicular transport

Three types of coated vesicles

COP ICOP II

Page 15: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Vesicular transport

Three types of coated vesicles

COP ICOP II

Clathrin-coated vesicles

Page 16: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated
Page 17: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated
Page 18: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated
Page 19: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle

Page 20: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle

Page 21: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Role of the COP II coat protein in generating membrane curvature, assembling the protein coat, and capturing cargo

Page 22: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Role of the COP II coat protein in generating membrane curvature, assembling the protein coat, and capturing cargo

Page 23: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Role of the COP II coat protein in generating membrane curvature, assembling the protein coat, and capturing cargo

Page 24: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Role of the COP II coat protein in generating membrane curvature, assembling the protein coat, and capturing cargo

Page 25: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated
Page 26: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Schematic view of a single Sec23-Sec24-Sar1 complex at the surface of a vesicle 60 nm in diameter

Page 27: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Sorting proteins in the trans Golgi network (TGN)

Page 28: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Lysosomal enzymes are recognised by N-acetylglucosamine phosphotranserase

Targeting lysosomal enzymes to lysosomes

Page 29: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Targeting lysosomal enzymes to lysosomes

Path from synthesis of lysosomal enzymes on ribosomes on the Rough ER to delivery to a lysosome

Page 30: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Clathrin coated vesicles

Formation of clathrin coated vesicles at the TGN

Page 31: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated
Page 32: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Clathrin coated vesicles

Molecular organisation

Page 33: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Receptor-mediated endocytosis

Page 34: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Coated pits

Page 35: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Coated pits

Extracellular surface

Page 36: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Coated pits

Extracellular surface Cytosolic surface

Page 37: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated
Page 38: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated
Page 39: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated
Page 40: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Reconstruction of a clathrin cage containing 36 triskelions

Page 41: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

The endocytotic

pathway

Page 42: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Lysosomes

...and autophagy

Page 43: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated
Page 44: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated
Page 45: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated
Page 46: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated
Page 47: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated
Page 48: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Next lecture...

Page 49: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Membrane transport

Next lecture...

Page 50: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

Lectures by

John F. Allen

School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London

Membrane Biochemistry

1

jfallen.org/lectures

Page 51: Lectures by - John F. Allen · Vesicular transport Three types of coated vesicles COP I COP II Clathrin-coated vesicles. Assembly of a COP II-coated vesicle. Assembly of a COP II-coated

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nucleus_ER_golgi.svg

Wikipedia contributors. "Golgi apparatus." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 25 Oct. 2010. Web. 25 Oct. 2010.