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Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications Summer 2015 GEE336 Electronic Circuits II © Ahmad El-Banna

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Page 1: Lecture #8 Multivibrators - Bu Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

Lecture #8 Multivibrators

Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna

Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

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GEE336 Electronic Circuits II

© A

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El-B

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Page 2: Lecture #8 Multivibrators - Bu Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

Agenda

Introduction

• Monostable, bistable & Astable

Using 555 Timer

Using Op-AMP 2

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Page 3: Lecture #8 Multivibrators - Bu Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

INTRODUCTION 3

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Page 4: Lecture #8 Multivibrators - Bu Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

Multivibrators types

• Monostable

• Bistable

• Astable

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Page 5: Lecture #8 Multivibrators - Bu Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

Multivibrators types..

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Page 6: Lecture #8 Multivibrators - Bu Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

MULTIVIBRATORS USING 555 TIMER

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Page 7: Lecture #8 Multivibrators - Bu Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

555 timer

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• The 555 timer consists basically of two comparators, a flip-flop, a discharge transistor, and a resistive voltage divider.

• The flip-flop (bistable multivibrator) is a digital device, a two-state device whose output can be at either a high voltage level (set, S) or a low voltage level (reset, R). The state of the output can be changed with proper input signals.

Page 8: Lecture #8 Multivibrators - Bu Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

555 Astable

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555 as an astable or free-running multivibrator, which is essentially a square-wave oscillator.

Page 9: Lecture #8 Multivibrators - Bu Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

555 Astable..

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Page 10: Lecture #8 Multivibrators - Bu Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

The frequency of oscillation & Duty cycle

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Page 11: Lecture #8 Multivibrators - Bu Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

Duty cycles of less than 50%

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Page 12: Lecture #8 Multivibrators - Bu Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

555 Monostable Multivibrator

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Page 13: Lecture #8 Multivibrators - Bu Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

555 Monostable Multivibrator..

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Page 14: Lecture #8 Multivibrators - Bu Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

MULTIVIBRATORS USING OP-AMP

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Page 15: Lecture #8 Multivibrators - Bu Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

Bistable Circuit and Transfer Characteristic

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Increasing Vi

Decreasing Vi Complete Ch/s

inverting

Page 16: Lecture #8 Multivibrators - Bu Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

Bistable with non inverting transfer ch/s

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Feed fraction

Page 17: Lecture #8 Multivibrators - Bu Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

Application of bistable as comparator (Schmit-Trigger)

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Page 18: Lecture #8 Multivibrators - Bu Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

Astable

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Page 19: Lecture #8 Multivibrators - Bu Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

Astable Circuit ..

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Voltage across capacitor:

Page 20: Lecture #8 Multivibrators - Bu Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

Monostable circuit

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Page 21: Lecture #8 Multivibrators - Bu Shoubra/Electrical... · Lecture #8 Multivibrators Instructor: Dr. Ahmad El-Banna Faculty of Engineering Department of Electronics and Communications

• For more details, refer to:

• Chapter 16 at T. Floyd, Electronic Devices,9th edition.

• Chapter 13 at Sedra, Microelectronic Circuits, 5th edition.

• The lecture is available online at:

• http://bu.edu.eg/staff/ahmad.elbanna-courses/12884

• For inquires, send to:

[email protected]

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