• Capital: Beirut • Official Language: Arabic • Total Population: 4,259,400• Under-five mortality rate: 12/1000 live births• Human Development Index: 71/182• Expected years of schooling

(of children under 7): 13.8 years for children under 7 years of age

• Life Expectancy: 72.6 years

Commendable practices

Neonatal Resuscitation ProgramThe Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) was implemented between 2010-2011 in order to reduce neonatal mortality rates in health care institutions thereby helping Lebanon to fulfil the fourth and fifth goals of the Millennium Development Goals, which aim to reduce the under-five mortality rate by two-thirds and improve maternal health by 2015. In addition to reducing neonatal mortality rates, the objectives of the NRP were to train healthcare personnel in urban and rural hospitals in Lebanon in neonatal resuscitation, and evaluate the impact of the NRP in improving the knowledge and skills of trained healthcare personnel. With over 19% of neonatal deaths worldwide caused by birth asphyxia, improving the resuscitation skills of health attendants is thought to be an effective strategy to ameliorate the situation. The NRP was a collaborative effort involving the Ministry of Public Health, the National Collaborative Perinatal Neonatal Network, the United Nations Children’s Fund, the World Health Organisation, and LAECD, a national non-governmental organisation. The impact of the programme is currently under evaluation.

Child Protection Policy at Al-Mabarrat SchoolsIn an effort to eliminate physical, psychological, or verbal violence in any educational or recreational settings between teachers and pupils at Al-Mabarrat schools (an association of schools throughout Lebanon established by Sayyed H.E. Muhammad Hussein Fadlullah, a prominent Lebanese religious authority), a child protection policy was created that is in line with the rights guaranteed in the Convention on the Rights of the Child and other international standards. The policy contains the following measures: the installation of a child protection officer at every school; the development of a code of conduct detailing the expected behaviours of a child; the require-ment that teachers sign a pledge under their terms of employment regarding the treatment of children; and, the development of a reporting and tracking network should a child suffer abuse. The latter network will enable children to access follow-up mechanisms and child protection services. Al-Mabarrat schools also require staff members to attend workshops on children’s rights and how to create a safe home environment for children.

Current Status of Children’s Rights

Lebanon ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) on 14 May 1991 and has subsequently submit-ted three State reports to the Committee on the Rights of the Child. The latest State report was submitted to the Committee on 15 November 2004. The Committee issued its latest concluding observations on 8 June 2006. The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict was signed on 11 February 2002, while the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution, and child pornography was ratified on 8 November 2004. Since ratifying the CRC, children in Lebanon have experienced an improved quality of life. Lebanon has achieved progress in implementing the Millennium Development Goals, particularly in education in which primary school-ing is universal and equal across genders. Commendable initiatives led by the government can be seen in the areas of juvenile justice, child protection, and education. Community-based organisations (CBOs) and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) that provided welfare services to children during the civil war era (1975-1990) also continue to play a vital role. In fact, CBOs and NGOs have been providing a range of services to Lebanese citizens, normally administered by the government, for several decades. Despite the advocacy efforts of local NGOs as well as the national missions of several child rights NGOs to gradually introduce the key principles of the CRC into Lebanese society, the principle of the best interests of the child has yet to be translated into national legislation, practice, and culture. While Lebanon possesses a favourable institutional framework and expertise in the implementation of children’s rights, it has yet to complete a unified action plan for children. De facto discrimination towards certain groups within Lebanese society and the allocation of budget-ary resources for children’s issues also act as impediments towards the full implementation of children’s rights.

Country partner organisation

ALEF- Act for Human Rights (Association Libanaise pour l’Éducation et la Formation) is a nongovernmental youth lead local organization, which aims at monitoring, protecting and promoting Human Rights in Lebanon through education, training, advocacy and lobbying activitiesWeb: http://www.alefliban.org/about-who-more.asp | Email: alef@alefliban.org | Phone: +961-1-482483

Naba'a is an apolitical, non-profit Lebanese organisation which works with Palestinian and Lebanese communi-ties. They aim to create an environment in which children and young people can develop and live in harmony, regardless of their religion, sex, and nationality. They work to empower local communities and to enable their members to uphold their rights and to build a better future for themselves.Web: http://www.nabaa-lb.org/ | Email: nabaa@nabaa-lb.org | Phone: +961-7-732601

International and Regional Human Rights

Conventions/Treaties

Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)

Protocol to the CRC - Children and armed conflict

Protocol to the CRC - Sale of children,

Elimination of Racial Discrimination (ICERD)

Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)

Optional Protocol to CEDAW

IC - Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ESCR)

IC - Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

Protocol to the ICCPR

Second Protocol to the ICCPR

Convention Against Torture (CAT)

Protocol to the CAT

Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)

Protocol to the CRPD

Protection from Enforced Disappearance

Status of Refugees

Protocol relating the Status of Refugees

Reduction of Statelessness

Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers

Convention - Suppression of the Traffic in Persons

Palermo Protocol - Trafficking in Persons

Consent to Marriage

ILO C-138 – Minimum age for employment

ILO C-182 – Child Labour

Intercountry Adoption

Civil Aspects of International Abduction

Discrimination in Education

Geneva Convention (1)

Geneva Convention (II)

Geneva Convention (III)

Geneva Convention (1V)

Geneva Protocol I

Geneva Protocol II

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

Ottawa Treaty - Landmines

Firearms Protocol

Convention on Cluster Munitions

Ratified/Accession Signature

No action

LEBANON

The “Manara Network: A civil society for Child’s Rights” was designed and implemented by Save the Children Sweden (SCS) in collaboration with the Interna-tional Bureau for Children’s Rights (IBCR), along with local civil society organisa-tions (CSOs) from the Middle East and North Africa. The objective of the project is to contribute to the effective development and implementation of policies, strategies, and legislation in line with the Convention on the Rights of the Child throughout the region. The project aims to establish a regional child rights network of CSOs in the region by supporting and strengthening the capacity of local organisations in four main areas: analysis and reporting, coordination and network-ing, advocacy, and child rights programme mainstreaming. Funding for this project was made possible thanks to the Swedish International Development Agency.

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