le passé composé the present perfect tense look at the following 3 sentences. ali played football...
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Le Passé Composé
The Present Perfect Tense
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Look at the following 3 sentences.Ali played football yesterday
They have visited Paris 3 timesWe did tidy the bedroom
What do they have in common?
Is this done in the same way in each sentence?All 3 of these English tenses can be translated by just 1 tense in French. It is called…
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Each of the following sentences contains an example of le Passé Composé.
Ali a joué au football hier.
Ils ont visité Paris 3 fois.
Nous avons rangé la chambre.
What is the first thing you notice about this tense?Look at the first of the highlighted words in each
sentence.
Where have you come across this before?
As a reminder to you, here is the Present Tense of Avoir
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J’ai Nous avons
Tu as Vous avez
Il a Ils ont
Elle a Elles ont
The Present tense of Avoir
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Now take a look at the second of the highlighted words in each sentence.
This is known as the Past ParticipleTo form the past participle, take the infinitive
(the form of the verb you find in the dictionary) and do the following:
•For –ER verbs, remove the –er and change it to -é•For –IR verbs, remove the –ir and change it to -i•For –RE verbs, remove the –re and change it to -u
Ali a joué au foot hier
Ils ont visité Paris 3 fois
Nous avons rangé la chambre
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Here are some examples of the 3 types of verb. Change the infinitive into the past participletravailler travailléregarder regardé
finir fini
choisir choisi
répondre
réponduentendre entendu
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Eg Il a regardé Nous avons finiJ’ ai répondu
Part of avoir Past participle
So remember…
The Passé Composé is made up of 2 parts.
•The first is part of the present tense of Avoir
•The second if the past participle of the verb you want to put into the past
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-ER é-IR i-RE u
Annnddd.....
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Now that you know the present tense of Avoir and how to form the Past Participle, test yourself with the following sentences
ont ai a
avez as avons
travaillu travaillé travailli
J’ (travailler)ai travaillé
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ont ai a
avez as avons
regardu regardi regardé
Il (regarder)a regardé
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ont ai a
avez as avons
finu fini finé
Nous (finir)avons
fini
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ont ai a
avez as avons
jouu joui joué
Ils (jouer)ont joué
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ont ai a
avez as avons
répondu répondi répondé
Maman (répondre)
a répondu
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ont ai a
avez as avons
choisu choisi choisé
Vous (choisir)avez choisi
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ont ai a
avez as avons
chantu chanti chanté
Christina et moi (chanter)avons
chanté
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ont ai a
avez as avons
écoutu écouti écouté
Reto et Marc (écouter)
ont écouté
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ont ai a
avez as avons
parlu parli parlé
Tu (parler)as parlé
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ont ai a
avez as avons
entendu entendi entendé
Elle (entendre)a entendu
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