laws of exponents

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Today’s Today’s Objective: Objective: SWBAT SWBAT multiply multiply and divide and divide powers. powers.

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Page 1: Laws of Exponents

Today’s Today’s Objective:Objective:

SWBAT SWBAT multiply multiply

and divide and divide powers.powers.

Page 2: Laws of Exponents

MultiplicatioMultiplication:n:

101022∙10∙1033

=?=?

3366∙3∙3

55=?=?

221010

∙2∙277=?=?

Page 3: Laws of Exponents

Multiplication:Multiplication:

101022∙10∙1033

= 100,000= 10= 100,000= 1055

3366∙3∙3

55= 177,147= 3= 177,147= 31111

221010

∙2∙277= 131,072= 2= 131,072= 21717

Do you see any pattern?Do you see any pattern?

Page 4: Laws of Exponents

Product of Powers Rule:Product of Powers Rule:

bbmm∙b∙b

nn= = bb

m+nm+n

When multipying When multipying exponents, you can add exponents, you can add

the exponents ONLY if the the exponents ONLY if the bases are the SAME!bases are the SAME!

Page 5: Laws of Exponents

Division:Division:

101066÷÷101033

=?=?

3377÷÷33

55=?=?

221010

÷÷2277=?=?

Page 6: Laws of Exponents

Division:Division:

101066÷10÷1033

= 1,000= 10= 1,000= 1033

3377÷3÷355

= 9= 3= 9= 322

221010

÷2÷277= 8= 2= 8= 233

Do you see any pattern?Do you see any pattern?

Page 7: Laws of Exponents

Quotient of Powers Quotient of Powers Rule:Rule:

bbmm

bbnn

When multipying exponents, you can add the When multipying exponents, you can add the exponents ONLY if the bases are the SAME!exponents ONLY if the bases are the SAME!

= bm-n

Page 8: Laws of Exponents

ZERO Exponent:ZERO Exponent:

For every For every nonzero #:nonzero #:

aa00=1=1

Page 9: Laws of Exponents

NEGATIVE Exponent:NEGATIVE Exponent:

For every For every nonzero #:nonzero #:

aa-n-n= = 1_ 1_ a ann

Page 10: Laws of Exponents

Simplify:Simplify:

bb00dd33bb22dd

Page 11: Laws of Exponents

Simplify:Simplify:

bb00dd33bb22dd

bb00bb22dd33dd

Page 12: Laws of Exponents

Simplify:Simplify:

bb00bb22dd33dd

Page 13: Laws of Exponents

Simplify:Simplify:

bb00bb22dd33dd

bb22dd44

Page 14: Laws of Exponents

Simplify:Simplify:

bb44dd33bb-2-2dd-3-3

Page 15: Laws of Exponents

Simplify:Simplify:

bb44dd33bb-2-2dd-3-3

bb44bb-2-2dd-3-3dd33

Page 16: Laws of Exponents

Simplify:Simplify:

bb44bb-2-2dd-3-3dd33

Page 17: Laws of Exponents

Simplify:Simplify:

bb44bb-2-2dd-3-3dd33

bb22dd0 0

Page 18: Laws of Exponents

Simplify:Simplify:bb22dd00

bb22