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Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation. Presentation by Vic Tanner Davy of Trans* Jersey to the Minister for Social Security 29 July 2014. Introduction. I am transgender. I was born female, but I live now as a transman . - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation
Page 2: Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation

I am transgender. I was born female, but I live now as a transman.

I am an activist for equal human rights. I blog about LGBT rights and issues.

I am a writer. I have two published novels and am working on my third. All have LGBT themes.

In order to succeed at all three of the above I have had to read a great deal more than the average person on the subject of gender and sexuality.

Page 3: Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation

“The Minster proposes that sex should be included as a protected characteristic under the Discrimination Law. This would make it unlawful to discriminate against either a man or a woman in relation to recruitment, promotion, treatment at work or any of the other circumstances in which discrimination is prohibited in relation to race.”

Page 4: Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation

Sex is biological (male or female) Gender is psychological (man or

woman) Gender expression is an external

presentation of sex and/or gender (masculine or feminine)

Most people will be male, man, masculine/female, woman, feminine, but not all...

Page 5: Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation

If you continue to use sex discrimination in the law, it should be reworded to male and female but...

How do you know the sex of the person standing in front of you (unless they are naked)? And what sex is a trans* individual for the purposes of discrimination?

What about individuals who are intersex/DSD (disorders of sexual development)?

There are more than two genders!

Page 6: Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation

One of the aims of trans* organisations working in the UK is to allow the “X” marker to be used on passports and birth certificates to denote a person of non-binary gender.

By including non-binary gender now in its sex discrimination legislation, Jersey will be ahead of the UK in its inclusion of all sexes/genders.

Page 7: Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation

Trans* Jersey suggests that an agreed upon methodology by which gender can be assessed for legal purposes should be included as a guide to the legislation, but not enshrined in the law.

Page 8: Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation

What gender are you? Doyou need to ask me?

What gender am I? Doyou need to ask me?

Page 9: Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation

“The Minster proposes that gender should be included as a protected characteristic under the Discrimination Law. This would make it unlawful to discriminate against either a man or a woman or a person whose sex or gender is self-reported as non-binary in relation to recruitment, promotion, treatment at work or any of the other circumstances in which discrimination is prohibited in relation to race.”

Page 10: Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation

“The Equality Act provides that a person has the protected characteristic of gender reassignment where he or she has proposed, started or completed a process to change his or her sex...”

What’s wrong with this sentence?

Page 11: Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation

“What is required is that the individual has begun or completed a process of living as a person of the acquired gender. This usually, but not always, includes surgery and other forms of medical intervention.”

To which surgery are you referring? Surgery is elective and usually comes

some time after a person has started their transition.

Page 12: Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation

The obsession with surgery is a cis one and not one shared by the trans* community.

It is offensive to ask a trans* person about their surgery. Including it in the consultation suggests it is acceptable for employers to check this requirement.

“This usually, but not always, includes hormone therapy and other forms of medical intervention.”

Page 13: Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation

“Once a person has completed the process of gender reassignment they should, for all purposes, be accepted as being of their acquired gender.”

At what point do you think that a trans* person is complete? Is this referring to surgery again?

At what point do you think that a cis gender person is complete?

Page 14: Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation

“It may be appropriate to provide for exceptions to deal with situations during the period of transition involving privacy and intimate contact, for example, the provision of communal changing facilities or shared accommodation.”

What is the period of transition? This suggests it has a start and an end.

What are you concerned about?

Page 15: Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation

The trans* community give a resounding and absolute no to exceptions of this sort being enshrined in law.

It is offensive to suggest that trans* people are sexual predators.

It is impossible to guess a trans* person’s sexuality any more than you can guess a cis person’s sexuality.

Are you going to check everyone’s genitals who uses the facility? If not, this enshrines discrimination within the law.

Page 16: Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation

How are you going to suggest businesses police this?

When was the last time you saw the genitals of someone performing an intimate service for you or using a public toilet?

It compromises the safety of the trans* person. Trans* people are the most vulnerable in these situations not the other users of the facility.

Page 17: Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation

The treatment of transgender prisoners is an area of grave concern for trans* activists at the moment. When dealing with this and similar issues Trans* Jersey advise the States of Jersey to issue guidelines to their employees that state that the transgender individual being processed should be asked which prison block, ward or dormitory they would prefer to be placed in.

Page 18: Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation

Any exemption that permits businesses to discriminate on the grounds of gender reassignment must be removed. There is no requirement to have any exemptions for transgender individuals, other than those provided for the characteristic of “sex”. Trans people should be subject only to the same exemptions for genuine occupational requirements as natal born men, women and those persons of a non-binary gender.

Page 19: Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation

“In relation to the protected characteristic of sex—

(a) a reference to a person who has a particular protected characteristic is a reference to a man or to a woman or to a person whose sex or gender is self-reported as non-binary ;

(b) a reference to persons who share a protected characteristic is a reference to persons of the same sex.”

Page 20: Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation

“A person has the protected characteristic of gender reassignment if the person is proposing to undergo, is undergoing or has undergone a process (or part of a process) for the purpose of reassigning the person's sex or gender by changing physiological or other attributes of sex or gender.

A reference to a transgender person is a reference to a person who has the protected characteristic of gender reassignment.

In relation to the protected characteristic of gender reassignment—(a) a reference to a person who has a particular protected

characteristic is a reference to a transgender person;(b) a reference to persons who share a protected characteristic is a

reference to transgender persons.”

Page 21: Law to protect against Sex Discrimination consultation