laboratory safety - ministry of public...
TRANSCRIPT
Laboratory Safety
PATIMA MANEESATID
Laboratory Safety
• Information and Training• Standard Compliance• Safety Implement• Safety Audit • Health/Medical check up
Laboratory Safety Program
Safety
People should go home as healthy as they came to work
Laboratory Safety
Information and Training
Training Remind Emergency
Safety training must be a continuing process
Laboratory Safety
Emergency
อบรม
Safety
Emergency
Laboratory Safety
Training
อบรม
Safety
Emergency
Lab Design Equipment PPE
Laboratory Safety
Training
อบรม
Safety
Emergency Fire Spill First Aid
Laboratory Safety
Remind
อบรม
PPE
Spill
Laboratory Safety
What is considered “Safe” ?
Safe =
Laboratory Safety
What is considered “Safe” ?
Anything that can cause harm
HAZARD
Risk
Laboratory SafetyHazardIdentification
Laboratory Safety
RISK
Acceptable RISK
RISK
RISK Management
Assessment
Standard Compliance
Laboratory Safety
Hazard
Identification
RISK
Assessment
RISK
Treatment
Risk
RISK Management
Laboratory SafetyHazardIdentification
Laboratory SafetyHazardIdentification
People Equipment and MaterialsEnvironment
Laboratory SafetyHazardIdentification
Room
Furniture
Laboratory SafetyHazardIdentification
System
Laboratory SafetyHazardIdentification
People
Laboratory SafetyHazardIdentification
Equipments
Materials
Laboratory SafetyRISKAssessment
Laboratory SafetyRISKAssessment
Acceptable Reduce Eliminate
Laboratory SafetyRISKTreatment
Laboratory Safety
RISK
Acceptable RISK
RISK
RISK Management
Standard
Compliance
Laboratory Safety
Prevention
Emergency
Standard Compliance
Laboratory Safety
Prevention
Emergency
Standard Compliance
Laboratories Safety
Waste Management
Chemical and Biological
SubstancesManagement
Laboratory Safety
Standard Compliance
Laboratories Safety
• Lab Safety Design• Safety Equipment• Personal Protective Equipment• General Lab Safety Guidelines• Handling Glassware• Handling Chemicals• Using Compressed Gas Cylinders• Using Electrical Equipment• Using Heat Safely• Fire Prevention
• Emergency Plane• Spill and Splash• Fire Procedures• First Aid Procedures
Laboratory Safety
Standard ComplianceChemical and Biological
SubstancesManagement
• Chemical Classification• Chemical Storage• Chemical code• Chemical Label• Chemical Expiry date • Minimum Stock• Using Chemicals
Waste Management
• Waste Type• Hazard Waste Classification• Hazard Waste Minimization• Hazard Waste Treatment• Hazard Waste Disposal
Laboratory Safety
• Information and Training• Standard Compliance• Safety Implement• Safety Audit • Health/Medical check up
Laboratory Safety Program
Safety
People should go home as healthy as they came to work
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSurvey
Survey is the activities conducted to reveal potential cause of accidents and provide an opportunity to take corrective action before an injury occurs.
AuditAn Audit is Systematic review of operations and practices to ensure that relevant requirements are met.
InspectionAn inspection is the monitoring activities conducted to locate and report existing and potential hazard that could cause accident.
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSurvey Develop Standard Compliance
Audit Review Standard Compliance
Inspection Monitoring for potential hazard
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety audit is based on experience, opinions, observations and guidance from many sources
Why - Safety auditor
Why - Safety professional
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Auditor
Many unsafe and unhealthy conditions are transparent (by the workers) because they are always been a part of the scene. They are hardly noticeable.
Safety Professional
Safety professional should know thoroughly all safety about that thing.
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceStructure of the Internal Audit Process
• Planning for the Audit• Fieldwork• Time
• Preparing for the Audit• Document• Communication
• Conducting the audit• Contact the Department Head• Observe all conditions• Observe all operations
• Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Audit Program
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceEffective Safety Observation
• Be selective• Known what to look for• Practice observing• Keep an open mind• Do not be satisfied with first impression• Guard against habit and familiarity• Ask what, when, where, who, how, and why• Record observations systematically• Use a checklist
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceEffective Safety Observation
• Taking Note at the time you discover unsafe conditions and practices• Do not rely on memory to write notes after leaving the department or returning to the office
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Report
• Making the Report• The Emergency Report• The Routine Report
• Details of each Report must include• Name of the department inspected• Date and Time of the inspection• Date of report
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Report
• Handling recommendations• Set a definite time limit for compliance for each recommendation, or group them according to their importance and mark them “ urgent” “important” or “ desirable”
• All recommendations should be completed before the next general inspection.
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Report
•Three copies of reports are given to • The head of department inspected • The person higher • The inspection team members
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
1 . Policy / Plane / Safety Structures
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
2 . General work Environment
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
3. Electric System
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
4. Ventilation System
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
5 . Pipe System
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
6 . Communication System
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
7 . Chemical Management
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
7 . Chemical Management
7.1 Flammable Chemical
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
7 . Chemical Management
7.2 Acid-Base
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
7 . Chemical Management
7.3 Reactive Substances
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
7 . Chemical Management
7.4 Compressed gas
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
7 . Chemical Management
7.5 Container
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
7 . Chemical Management
7.5 Container
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
7 . Chemical Management
7.5 Chemical Transferring
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
7 . Chemical Management
7.5 Safety Document (SDS)
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
8. Waste Management
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
9 . Safety System
9.1 Person Protective Equipment
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
9 . Safety System
9.2 Safety Equipment
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
8 . Safety System
9.3 Emergency Equipment
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
9 . Safety System
9.3 Emergency Equipment
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
9 . Safety System
9.4 Spill Management
Spill Kit Spill Kit Station
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
9 . Safety System
9.5 First Aid Kit
Safety Audit
Standard ComplianceSafety Checklist
10 . Good Practice in Laboratory
Standard Compliance
ข้อปฏิบัตใินการใช้ขวดพลาสตกิชนิด HDPE ใส่ของเสียสารเคมี
Standard Compliance
ข้อปฏิบัตใินการใช้ขวดพลาสตกิชนิด HDPE ใส่ของเสียสารเคมี
Standard Compliance
1 ส ำหรับของเสียสำรเคมีประเภท CW03 เทำ่นัน้
2 ของเสียนัน้ ต้องไมมี่องค์ประกอบของสำรกลุม่ Halogen
3 บรรจขุองเสียเพียง 80 % ของควำมจขุวด4 ปิดฝำ 2 ฝำเสมอ โดยปิดฝำในให้สนิท ปิดฝำนอกพอตงึมือ
5 ติดฉลำกตำมระบใุน SOP เร่ืองกำรจดักำรของเสียสำรเคมี
6 ลงรำยละเอียดบนฉลำกให้ชดัเจนครบถ้วน
7 ไมค่วรเก็บไว้ในห้องปฏิบตัิกำรเกินกวำ่ 30 วนั8 ข้อมลูเพ่ิมเติม
Packing Chemical Compatibility Chart หรือHDPE Chemical Resistance Chart
ข้อปฏิบัตใินการใช้ขวดพลาสตกิชนิด HDPE ใส่ของเสียสารเคมี
Standard Compliance
ข้อปฏิบัตใินการใช้ขวดพลาสตกิชนิด HDPE ใส่ของเสียสารเคมี
Standard Compliance
ข้อปฏิบัตใินการใช้ขวดพลาสตกิชนิด HDPE ใส่ของเสียสารเคมี
SPILL KIT
PPE Station
Cleaning Station
Neutralizers Station
SPILL KIT
PPE Station
SPILL KIT
PPE Station
1. Goggles2. Mask R95 and Mask N953. Nitrile Gloves4. Gloves for washing work5. Lab coat6. Protective coat
SPILL KIT
Cleaning Station
SPILL KIT
Cleaning Station
1. Caution Sign2. Absorbent Materials3. Forceps4. Brush and Dust Pan5. PE Plastic Bag6. Red Tape7. Hazardous Waste Label
Standard Compliance
SPILL KIT
Chemical Station
SPILL KIT
1. Acid Neutralizer2. Base Neutralizer3. Litmus Indicator4. Finely Powder Absorbent Sand
Chemical and Sand Station
Standard Compliance
Fire Protection
ประเภทของถังดับเพลิง
Standard Compliance
Fire Protection
การเกดิของไฟ
ไฟเกิดจำกกำรรวมตวัขององค์ประกอบ 3 ประกำร 1. เชือ้เพลิง (FUEL
2. ควำมร้อน (HEAT)
3. อำกำศ (OXYGEN)
Standard Compliance
Fire Protection
ประเภทของไฟประเภท A ประเภท B
เชือ้เพลงิของแข็ง เช่น ไม้ กระดำษ
ของเหลวตดิไฟและก๊ำซติดไฟ
ประเภท C ประเภท Kอปุกรณ์ไฟฟ้ำ
เช่น ไฟฟ้ำลดัวงจรเพลงิไหม้จำกน ำ้มนั
ประกอบอำหำร ไขมนัสตัว์
Standard Compliance
Fire Protection
ประเภทของถังดับเพลิงชนิดผงเคมีแห้ง ชนิดเคมีสตูรน ำ้ “ABFFC”
ดบัไฟประเภท A B C
ดบัไฟประเภท A B C K
ก๊ำซ Halotron-1 ก๊ำซคำร์บอนไดออกไซด์
ดบัไฟประเภท A B C
ดบัไฟประเภท A B
ชนิดโฟม
ดบัไฟประเภท A B
Standard Compliance
Fire Protection
วิธีการใช้ถังดบัเพลิง
1. เข้ำทำงเหนือลม ห่ำงจำกฐำนไฟ 2 - 3 เมตร2. ดงึสลกัหรือลวดท่ีรัง้วำล์วออก3. ยกหวัฉีดชีไ้ปท่ีฐำนไฟ (ท ำมมุ 45 องศำ )4. บีบไกเพื่อเปิดวำล์วให้ก๊ำซพุ่งออกมำ5. ให้กรำดหวัฉีดไปช้ำ ๆ ตำมแนวซ้ำยไปขวำ6. ดบัให้สนิทจนแน่ใจแล้ว จึงฉีดตอ่ไปข้ำงหน้ำ7. ให้ฉีดจำกข้ำงลำ่งไปหำข้ำงบน8. ถ้ำน ำ้มนัร่ัวไหลให้ฉีดจำกปลำยท่ีร่ัวไหลไปยงัจดุท่ีร่ัวไหล9. เพลิงไหม้อปุกรณ์ไฟฟ้ำท่ีกระแสไฟฟ้ำไหลอยู่ ต้องตดักระแสไฟฟ้ำก่อน
Standard Compliance
Fire Protection
วิธีการใช้ถังดบัเพลิง
Standard Compliance