kpds de cıkan kelimeler

7/30/2019 kpds de ckan kelimeler

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1. abandon = (1) (birini) terk

etmek (= leave) (2) bir eydenvazgemek (= give up)

"We abandoned the old car in theempty parking lot"

"He abandoned the thought ofasking for her hand in marriage"

2. abbreviate = (1) ksaltmak,

zetlemek (2) (matematikte)

sadeletirmek

"Abbreviate 'New York' andwrite 'NY'"

3. abolish = (toplumdakitabular) ykmak, sona erdirmek (=

do away with)

=get rid of

"Slavery was abolished in themid-19th century in America andin Russia"

4. absorb = iine ekmek, emmek

"The liquids, light, and gasesabsorb"

"he absorbed the knowledge or

beliefs of his tribe"

"The sponge absorbs water well"

"The immigrants were quickly

absorbed into society"

5. abstain from = (alkol, ila vb)

--- den saknmak/ uzak durmak(=avoid from) !

"I abstain from alcohol"

6. abundance = bolluk, bereket

Technocrats believe thatclassicaleconomicscannotproperly deal with abundance,since it only deals with thedistributionofscarceresources.

7. abundant = bol, bereketli

"an abundant supply of water"

8. accelerate = hzlandrmak,

ivme kazandrmak ***accelerator = gaz pedal

"The car accelerated"

9. accept = kabul etmek, raz

olmak

"People did not accept atonalmusic at that time"

"I shall have to accept these

unpleasant working conditions"

10. access = erimek, ulamak

"How does one access the attic inthis house?"

"He took a wrong turn on theaccess to the bridge"(noun)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_distributionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarcityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_distributionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarcity


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11. accessible to = ulalabilir,

eriilebilir

"a town accessible by rail"

"readily accessible to thenonprofessional reader"

12. accommodate = (misafir,

konuk vb) arlamak (= put up)

=conciliate/reconcile

"This hotel can accommodate 250

guests"

"The scientists had toaccommodate the new resultswith the existingtheories"(conciliate)

13. accompany = (1) elik etmek,

arkadalk etmek (= escort) (2)beraber bulunmak ya da bir aradagzkmek (* Pain and fever

accompany inflammatorydiseases)

"The nurse accompanied the oldlady everywhere"

"heart attacks are accompaniedby distruction of heart tissue";"this kind of vein accompaniescertain arteries"

14. accomplish = baarmak (=

achieve)

15. accumulate = (1) birikmek,

oaltmak (2) biriktirmek, ymak

"Journals are accumulating in myoffice"

"I am accumulating evidence forthe man's unfaithfulness to his

wife"

16. accuracy = doruluk, kesinlik

"he was beginning to doubt theaccuracy of his compass"

"the atomic clock enabled

scientists to measure time withmuch greater accuracy"

17. accurate = doru, hatasz,

eksiksiz bir ekilde (= precise,correct)

"the accounting was accurate"

"an accurate reproduction"

18. accurately = doru, hatasz,

eksiksiz bir ekilde (= precisely,

correctly)

"he works very accurately"


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19. accuse (of) = birini bir eyle

sulamak, itham etmek

"The neighbours accused the man

of spousal abuse"

20. achieve = baarmak, yerine

getirmek

"she achieved her goal despitesetbacks"

21. acknowledge as = (1) kabul

etmek, --- olarak tanmak (2)

(mektup, mesaj vb) aldn

gnderen kiiye bildirmek

"She acknowledged that shemight have forgotten"

"The program committeeacknowledged the submission ofthe authors of the paper"

22. acquainted with = ainaolmak, haberdar olmak (= familiar

with)

"you should acquaint yourselfwith your new computer"

"permit me to acquaint you withmy son"

23. acquire = (dil, miras, huy vb)

edinmek, kazanmak (= obtain,attain) (develop,get,assume)

"I acquired a passing knowledgeof Chinese"

"Children acquire language at anamazing rate"

"I acquired a strong aversion totelevision"

24. acquisition = edinim

"the acquisition of one companyby another"

"the child's acquisition oflanguage"

25. activity = faaliyet, aktivite*** activist = bir fikrin aktif

destekisi (= supporter)

"his sphere of activity"

"respiratory activity"

"catalytic activity"(chemistry)

"volcanic activity"

"the level of activity declineswith age"


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26. adapt = bir eye uyarlamak,

uydurmak ( = adjust)

"Adapt our native cuisine to the

available food resources of thenew country"

27. addict = baml, tiryaki ***

drug addict = eroin bamls

"a golf addict"

28. addiction to = bamllk,

tiryakilik. Being abnormally

tolerant to and dependent on

something that is psychologically

or physically habit-forming

(especially alcohol or narcoticdrugs)

"under Roman law addiction wasthe justification forslavery"(Roman law) a formalaward by a magistrate of a thingor person to another person (asthe award of a debtor to hiscreditor); a surrender to amaster

29. addition = ilave, ek

"the addition of cinnamonimproved the flavour"

"there was an addition toproperty taxes this year"

30. additionally = ayrca, bunun

yan sra, buna ilaveten (=furthermore, moreover)

"he serves additionally as theCEO"


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EXERCISES 1-30

1.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 1-30.

1 2

3

4

5

6

ACROSS

1.The property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

3.Cause to move faster

4.Someone who is so ardently devoted to something that it resembles an

addiction

5.The state of being active

6.To gain with effort

DOWN1.Get or gather together

2.Give up with the intent of never claiming again

3.Be present or associated with an event or entity4.Do away with

2.Find and mark the words learned from 1 to 30


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ACROSS

4.The quality of being near to the true value

6.Reduce in scope while retaining essential elements7.Someone who is physiologically dependent on a substance; abrupt deprivation

of the substance produces withdrawal symptoms8.The right to enter

DOWN

1.Take in, also metaphorically

2.Conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing

with total accuracy

3.Blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against

4.Stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims

5.Make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

7.Consider or hold as true


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31. adequately = yeterli bir ekilde

(= sufficiently)

"he was adequately prepared"

32. adjust = (1) uyarlamak (=

adapt)

(2) almak (= get used to)

"Adjust the clock, please"

"We must adjust to the badeconomic situation"

"Adjust your eyes to the

darkness"

33. adjustment = dzeltme,intibak,

uyma

34. administer = (1) idare etmek,ynetmek (2) (damardan ila vb)vermek, salamak

"she administers the funds"

35. admire = hayran olmak

36. admit = kabullenmek, itiraf

etmek

"We cannot admit non-membersinto our club building"

"He admitted his errors"

37. adopt = (1) evlat edinmek (=

take up) (2) (nlem, tedbir vb)

almak (adopt measure) (3)(bakasna ait bir eyi)

benimsemek (dil, din vb)

"They adopted two children fromNicaragua"

"he adopted an air of superiority"

"They adopted the Jewish faith"

38. adore = ok sevmek, tapmak

"he just adored his wife"

39. adverse = zt, kt

"adverse circumstances"

"adverse currents"

40. advocate = (1) savunmak

(= defend) (2) desteklemek

(= support)


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"The doctor advocated a smokingban in the entire house"

41. affect = etkilemek

(= influence)

"Will the new rules affect me?"

"the medicine affects my heartrate"

"This new ruling affects yourbusiness"

42. aggravate = gittike ktye

gitmek, fenalamak

(= deteriorate, worsen)

"This drug aggravates the pain"

43. aggressive = saldrgan

"he was aggressive and imperious;positive in his convictions"

"an aggressive tumour"

"aggressive acts against anothercountry"

44. aid = yardm etmek (= help)

"visual aids in teaching"(A resource)(n)

"rescue party went to their aid"(The activity of contributing tothe fulfilment of a need or

furtherance of an effort or

purpose)(n)

45. alien (to) = yabanc

"alien customs"

"an economic theory alien to thespirit of capitalism"

"The will aliened the property tothe heirs"(Transfer property or ownership)

(v)

46. alongside = yannda,

bitiiinde (beside, next to)

=aboard(side by side)

47. alter = deitirmek(= change)

"The advent of the automobile

may have altered the growthpattern of the city"

"This dress needs to be altered"

48. alteration = deiiklik

(modification, adjustment,

revision)

49. amazing = artc, hayranbrakc (= astonishing)


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"she does an amazing amount ofwork"

"New York is an amazing city"

"Your ability to speak sixlanguages amazes me!"(v)

50. amend = deiiklik yapmak

(kanunda dzenleme yapmak

anlamndaki gibi)

"amend the document"

51. amendment = deiiklik,

(kanun vb) zerinde deiiklik

yapmak (= alteration)(rectification)

52. amusing = elenceli, zevkli

"an amusing film with a steadystream of pranks and pratfalls"

"The clown amused the children "

(v)

53. announce = anons etmek, ilan

etmek (= give out, declare)

"He announced the winners of thespelling bee"

54. anticipate = ummak,

beklemek(=expect)(=predict)

"This composition anticipatesImpressionism"(Be a forerunner of or occur

earlier than)

55. apologize = zr dilemek

(apologize to someone for

something)

"He apologized for the manytypos"

56. appalling = korkun (=

dreadful, horrendous)(dismaying)

"appalling conditions"

"is it better to view the appallingor merely hear of it?"(An experience that appals)(n)

57. appointment = (1) atama, tayin(2) randevu (= rendezvous)

"the appointment had to beapproved by the wholecommittee"

58. appreciate = (1) takdir etmek,deerini bilmek (2) anlamak, farkna

varmak

"Do you appreciate the full meaningof this letter?"

"The yen appreciated again!"(Gain in value)

59. approach = (1) (zaman/ mesafe

bakmndan birine/bir eye)

yaklamak (2) (bankaya/yksek bir


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mevkiye vb) mracaatta bulunmak,

ricada bulunmak

"We were approaching our

destination"

"His playing approaches that ofHorowitz"(Come near or verge on, resemble,

come nearer in quality, or character)"approach a new project"(Begin to deal with)

"I was approached by the Presidentto serve as his adviser in foreignmatters"

(Make advances to someone, usually

with a proposal or suggestion)

"his approach to every problem is todraw up a list of pros and cons"(Ideas or actions intended to deal

with a problem or situation)(n)

60. appropriately = uygun olarak

(= suitably)

"he was appropriately dressed"EXERCISES 30-60


ACROSS


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1.Speak, plead, or argue in favour of or a lawyer who pleads cases in court.

5.Work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of6.Declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

7.Inspiring awe or admiration or wonder

9.Make worse12.Love intensely

13.Characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight

14.Make advances to someone, usually with a proposal or suggestion

16.Adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditions./Alter or regulate

so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a Standard.

18.In an appropriate manner

19.Defend, explain, clear away,or make excuses for by reasoning

20.Act physically on; have an effect upon

21.Regard something as probable or likely

DOWN

1.Being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world

2.Fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised

3.Providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

4.Contrary to your interests or welfare

8.In an adequate manner or to an adequate degree

10.

To make beter11.Give the names of

12.Increase the value of

13.Cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

15.A meeting arranged in advance

16.Feel admiration for17.Side by side/Next to, at the side of

19.Choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans21.Give help or assistance; be of service.



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ACROSS

2.Make a prediction about; tell in advance4.Come near or verge on, resemble, come nearer in quality, or character

5.Look at with admiration6.Make correspondent or conformable

7.Make known; make an announcementDOWN

1.Take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities

2.Love intensely

3.Declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

5.Providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

6.To make better


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61. approve of = onaylamak, uygunbulmak, tasvip etmek

"I approve of his educationalpolicies"

62. arrange = dzenlemek,

ayarlamak (toplant, randevu vb)

"arrange the books on the shelves inchronological order"

"Can you arrange a meeting with thePresident?"

63. artefact = insan eliyle yaplm

(sanat)

64. ascend = yukar kmak,ykselmek, trmanmak (= go up /climb up)

"The mountaineers slowly ascendedthe steep slope"

"She ascended to the throne afterthe King's death"

(Become king or queen)

"The boat ascended the Delaware"65. ask for = ricada bulunmak, bir

ey istemek

66. aspire = iddetle arzu etmek,

ok istemek

Ive always aspired to be a singer

67. assemble = (1) bir araya

getirmek, toplamak (= gather) (2)

monte etmek (= put up)

"We assembled in the churchbasement"

"assemble your colleagues"

68. assess = deerlendirmek

(= evaluate)

"Our house hasn't been assessed inyears"

69. assign = atamak, tayin etmek,grevlendirmek (= appoint)

"The teacher assigned him to leadhis classmates in the exercise"

"The biologist assigned themushroom to the proper class"(Decide as to where somethingbelongs in a scheme)

70. assist somebody in something =birine bir konuda yardm etmek

"Is a salesperson assisting you?"

"he gave me an assist with thehousework"(n)

71. associate = (zihninde

insanlar/eyalar arasnda) arm


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yapmak, artrmak (2) (kt yolda

olan veya kt alkanlklar olaninsanlarla) arkadalk yapmak, dp

kalkmak

I always associate the smell ofbaking with my childhood.

"He associates with strange people"

72. assume = (1) elinde delil

olmadan bir eyin doru olduunu

dnmek veya kabul etmek, farzetmek (= conclude) (2)

(sorumluluk/vebal vb) stlenmek,

zerine almak (= take on)

"I assume his train was late"

"When will the new President assumeoffice?"

"She assumed strange manners"(Take on a certain form, attribute,

or aspect)

73. assure = birine teminat vermek,

emin klmak, garanti vermek

"I assured him that travelling toCambodia was safe"

74. astonishment = artmak,

armak (= amazement,

bewilderment)"he looked at me in astonishment"75. attach = ilitirmek, eklemek (=

enclose)

"The spider's thread attached tothe window sill"

76. attack = saldrmak, saldr

"Hitler attacked Poland onSeptember 1, 1939 and startedWorld War II"

"The editors of the left-leaningpaper attacked the new House

Speaker"

77. attain = elde etmek, erimek (=

gain, obtain)

78. attainment = ulamak, erimek

"the attainment of independence"

"his attainment of puberty wasdelayed by malnutrition"

79. attend = itirak etmek,katlmak

"She attends class regularly"

"I must attend to this matter"(Take charge of or deal with)

"Menuhin's playing was attended by a

15-minute standing ovation"


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(To accompany as a circumstance or

follow as a result)

80. attribute =(bir sebebe/nedene) dayandrmak (=

base on/upon)

"We attributed this quotation toShakespeare"

81. auditorium = dinlenme/izleme

salonu, seyircilerin oturduu blm

82. available = mevcut, var olan"much information is availablethrough computers"

"the list of available candidates isunusually long"83. avert = (1) olmasn nlemek (2)

baka yne evirmek (trafik aknvb)

"avert a strike"

"They averted their eyes when the

King entered"

84. avoidable = kanlabilir,

engellenebilir

85. award = dl

"an award for bravery"

86. backward = geri kalm, geriye

doru

"tripped when he stepped backward"

"it's easy to get the 'i' and the 'e'backward in words like 'seize' and'siege'"

"lovers of the past looking fondly

backward"(In or to or toward a past time)

"an economically backward country"(Having made less than normal

progress)(adj)

"a backward view"(Directed or facing toward the back

or rear)(adj)87. badly in need of = bireye/birine ok muhta olmak

"God has no need of men toaccomplish His work"

88. barely = (1) hemen hemen hi,

neredeyse hi (2) glkle (= hardly,scarcely)

"they could barely hear the speaker"

"a barely furnished room"(In a sparse or scanty way)


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89. bargain = (1) pazarlk, anlama

(2) pazarlk etmek (3) kelepir, ucuzeya

"he made a bargain with the devil"

"she got a bargain at the auction"

"We bargained for a beautiful rug inthe bazaar"(Negotiate the terms of an

exchange)

90. barren = kurak, verimsiz

(= infertile, arid)

"barren lands"

"the barrens of central Africa"(An uninhabited wilderness that is

worthless for cultivation)


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EXERCISES 61-90


ACROSS

1. Decide as to where something belongs in a scheme

4.to append or fasten one thing to another5.Give help or assistance; be of service

7.Consider obligatory; request and expect

8.The area of a theatre or concert hall where the audience sits

10.A man-made object taken as a whole

12.Turn away or aside

13.An agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing

obligations of each

14.Move to a better position in life or to a better job

15.Have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal


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DOWN

2.In a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal3.Evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of

4.Capable of being avoided or warded off

5.Create by putting components or members together6.Take the initiative and go on the offensive

7.Keep company with; hang out with

9.Be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

11.Appropriate to; intended for

12.Something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for

winning a lottery



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ACROSS

4.Decide as to where something belongs in a scheme5.Because of

6.Take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or prof7.Appear to be moving upward, as by means of tendrils

9.Select something or someone for a specific purpose10.Inquire about

DOWN

1.Have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

2.A man-made object taken as a whole

3.Put into a proper or systematic order

4.Inform positively and with certainty and confidence

7.Convenient for use or disposal

8.Estimate the value of (property) for taxation


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91. basic = temel (= essential,

fundamental)

"basic changes in public opinion occur

because of changes in priorities"

92. bazaar = pazar, alveri yeri

"the church bazaar"(A sale of miscellany; often for

charity)

93. behave = davranmak

"Don't behave like a fool"

"The children must learn to behave"

94. believe = inanmak

"We didn't believe his stories fromthe War"

"Should we believe a publication likethe National Enquirer?"

95. belongings = birinin kiiseleyalar (= possessions)

"with his classmates he felt a senseof belonging"(Happiness felt in a secure

relationship)

96. beloved = sevgili, hazretA beloved person

97. bitingly satirical = ar alayc,

insafszca eletirme

"a persistent campaign of mockery

by the bitingly satirical fortnightlymagazine"

98. bizarre = tuhaf, acayip

(= strange, weird) (eccentric)

"restaurants of bizarre design--onelike a hat, another like a rabbit"

99. blanket = battaniye

"snow blanketed the fields"(Cover as if with a blanket)(v)

"blanket sanctions against human-rights violators"

(Broad in scope or content)(adj)

100. blaze = (1) ate, alev, yangn(2) parlamak

"the blaze spread rapidly"

"Meteors blazed across the

atmosphere"

"the horse had a blaze between itseyes"(A light-coloured marking)

"He blazed away at the men"(Shoot rapidly and repeatedly)

"The spaceship blazed out intospace"(Move rapidly)


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101. bolt = frlayp kamak,

tabanlar yalamak

"The listeners bolted when he

discussed his strange ideas"

102. branch = dal, bran

"botany is a branch of biology"

"the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages"

103. break off = (nian, nikah vb)

bozmak, ayrlmak

"break off the negotiations"(Prevent completion)

104. breed = (1) (hayvan iin)

dourmak, yavrulamak (2) hayvanyetitirmek

"pandas rarely breed in captivity"

"She breeds dogs"

"Google represents a new breed ofentrepreneurs"

(A special type)

105. bribery = rvet *** offer

bribes = rvet teklif etmek

(=graft)

106. bride = gelin

The bride was very beautiful in hersnow-white wedding dress.

107. brief = ksa, z *** in brief =

ksaca, z olarak

"a brief stay in the country"

"a brief bikini"(of clothing) very short

"The reporters were briefed aboutthe President's plan to invade"(Give essential information to

someone)

108. bring up = (1) ocuk bytmek(2) kusmak (3) ortaya (konu vb)

atmak

"This player was brought up to themajor league"(Promote from a lower position orrank)

109. broadcast = (radyo,televizyon, hava durumu iin)

yayn-lamak

Star TV is the first channel thatbroadcasted after the state channelTRT in Turkey.

"broadcast seeds"(Sow over a wide area, especially by

hand)


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110. Broadly speaking = Genel

konumak gerekirse (= generally,mostly)

Without regard to specific details or

exceptions

111. broil = zgara yapmak,

kavurmak

"broil fish"

"The sun broils the valley in the

summer"

"The town was broiling in the sun"

112. bullfight = boa grei

(=corrida)

A matador should be well trained

for the bullfights in the arenas

113. bully = (1) kabaday, zorba (2)kabadaylk yapmak, zorbalk yapmak

"Her big brother always bullied herwhen she was young"

"he did a bully job"(Very good)

114. burial = gm, gmme

At the ancient sites of Turkeythere are lots of burial grounds.

115. burn = (1) yakmak (2) yanmak

"They burned the house and hisdiaries"

"The candles were burning"

116. button = dme

"the elevator was operated by pushbuttons"

"they passed out campaign buttonsfor their candidate"(A round flat badge displaying

information and suitable for pinning

onto a garment)

117. calculator = hesap makinesi

(=estimator,reckoner)

118. call for = talep etmek,istemek (= demand)

"She called for room service"

"This dinner calls for a spectaculardessert"(Require as useful, just, or proper)

119. calm = sakin

"remained calm throughout theuproar"

"spoke in a calm voice"


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EXERCISES 91-119.


ACROSS

1.The act of moving with great haste

2.Destroy by fire4.Interrupt before its natural or planned end

6.Dearly loved7.Steadiness of mind under stres

11.Provide for and care for during childhood12.A round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

13.A shop where a variety of goods are sold

14.An uncultured, aggressive, rude, noisy troublemaker

15.A woman participant in her own marriage ceremony

16.A Spanish or Portuguese or Latin American spectacle; a matador baits and

(usually) kills a bull in an arena before many spectators


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DOWN

1.Without regard to specific details or exceptions2.Serving as a base or starting point

3.Something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by

someone4.Cause to procreate (animals)

5.Bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

8.Conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

9.The practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit

advantage

10.Show a certain behaviour; conduct or comport oneself

11.Be very hot, due to hot weather or exposure to the sun

2.Find and mark the words learned from 91 to 119.


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ACROSS

1.A person who deliberately intimidates or is cruel to weaker people2.A division of some larger or more complex organization

5.A small machine that is used for mathematical calculations6.Shine intensely, as if with heat

8.Concealing something under the ground10.Be very hot, due to hot weather or exposure to the sun

11.The act of moving with great haste

DOWN

1.Message that is transmitted by radio or television

3.Not agitated; without losing self-possession

4.Raise from a lower to a higher position

7.The practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit

advantage

9.Express the need or desire for; ask for


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120. cant take ones eyes off =gzlerini birinden veya bir eyden

alamamak

Shes so beautiful that I cant takemy eyes off.

121. cancel = iptal etmek (= calloff)

"Cancel the election results"

"cancel the dinner party"

122. captivating = byleyici

(= enchanting, fascinating)

"Atatrk was a captivating speaker"

123. captive = tutsak, esir

Iraq war captives are imprisoned inbad conditions

124. captivity = tutsaklk, esaret

"he was held in captivity until hedied"

"So every bondman in his own hand

bears the power to cancel hiscaptivity"

125. capture = yakalamak, elegeirmek, tutsak etmek

(= apprehend)

"She captured all the men's hearts"

"This nucleus has captured the slow-moving neutrons"(Bring about the capture of an

elementary particle or celestial body

and causing it enter a new orbit)

126. careless = dikkatsiz

"forgotten by some careless person"

"an impression of careless elegance"(Effortless and unstudied)

127. carry out = (alma, deney,

anket vb) yrtmek, icra etmek(= fulfil, conduct)

"carry out a task"

128. carve = (1) (tahta vb) oymak(2) (et vb) kesmek

"Carve a flower from the ice"


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"carve one's name into the bark"

129. casually = gnlk, sradan,havadan sudan"he dealt with his course workcasually"

130. caution = uyar, dikkat

"he exercised caution in opening thedoor"

131. cease = sona erdirmek,

durdurmak ( cease-fire= atekes)

The troops ceased-fire after thenegotation

132. ceaseless = aralksz,durmadan (= non-stop)

"the ceaseless thunder of surf"

133. celebration = kutlama

"the celebration of marriage"

134. celebrity = nl

"he was a baseball celebrity"

135. census = nfus saym

Turkeys new population isapproximately 70 million accordingto the last census.

136. ceremony = tren

"a ceremony commemorating thefoundation of Turkish Republic"

137. charge (with) = --- ile

yarglamak (mahkemede) (=accuse)

"he charged the director withindifference"

"He charged her with cleaning up allthe files over the weekend"(Impose a task upon, assign a

responsibility to)

"he saw Jess charging at him with a

pitchfork"(To make a rush at or sudden attack

upon, as in battle)

"Will I get chargedforthisservice?"(Demand payment)

"charge the wagon with hay"

(Fill or load to capacity)

138. circulate = dolamak,

dolatrmak, deveran etmek

(vcuttaki kan vb)

"Blood circulates in my veins"

"This letter is being circulatedamong the faculty"


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139. circulation = (1) dolam (2)

gazete tiraj, gnlk sat oran

"by increasing its circulation thenewspaper hoped to increase itsadvertising"

140. cite = rneklemek, adndan

bahsetmek, deinmek (= refer to,

mention)

"he was cited for his outstandingachievements"

141. citizen = vatanda

Citizenship = Vatandalk

The people live in Turkey areTurkish citizen

142. clarify = aklamak (= explain)

"clarify the mystery surrounding herdeath"

"clarify the butter"; "clarify beer"

(Make clear by removing impurities

or solids, as by heating)

143. claw = pene, hayvan

penesindeki kvrk trnak

"They clawed their way to the top ofthe mountain"(Move as if by clawing, seizing, or

digging)(v)

144. clearance = (1) maazayboaltma, mallar elden karma,

tasfiye (2) izin, yeil k

"the plane was given clearance toland"

145. close = (sfat) yakn

"how close are we to town?"

"we are all...in close sympathy with..."

146. closed = kapal

"the many closed streets madetravel difficult"

"our neighbours peeped from behindclosed curtains"

147. closure = (1) kapan (2) iflas

"they regretted the closure of theday care centre"

148. coincide with = ayn zamana

denk gelmek/tesadf etmek (= fallon the same date)

The celebrations of two countriescoincided with eachother so theyorganized the celebrationstogether.

"The two events coincided"


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149. collapse = (1) (bina vb iin)

kmek (2) baylmak

"The school system is collapsing"

"the collapse of the old star underits own gravity"(n)

EXERCISES 120-1491.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 120-149.

ACROSS

1.Go with, fall together

4.Make reference to/Commend

5.Warn strongly; put on guard

6.To make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

7.Break down, literally or metaphorically

8.Put in effect

10.Postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled


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11.Marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or

thoroughness; not careful12.Approaching a particular destination; a coming closer; a narrowing of a gap

DOWN

1.Capturing interest as if by a spell

2.Not methodically or according to plan

3.The state or quality of being widely honoured and acclaimed

4.Make clear and (more) comprehensible

6.The distance by which one thing clears another; the space between them

7.Not open or affording passage or access

9.A periodic count of the population

10.Have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial ormetaphorical

2.Find and mark the words learned from 120 to 149.


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ACROSS2.Put an end to a state or an activity

3.The state of being imprisoned

5.Cut to pieces

6.Remove or make invisible

8.A native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

9.A formal event performed on a special occasion

DOWN

1.Make clear and (more) comprehensible


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2.Succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase

4.Sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles5.Make reference to

7.To make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

8.A periodic count of the population150. collapsible = katlanabilir

(kanepe vb)

"a collapsible boat"

151. collar = (1) yaka (2) tasma

"the thief was forced to wear aheavy wooden collar"

"a collar of flowers was placed aboutthe neck of the winning horse"

152. colleague = i arkada

"the surgeon consulted hiscolleagues"

153. collide with = arpmak

(= crash into)

The minister announced that themeteoroid could collide with the

earth.

154. commence = balamak (= start)

commencement speech = al

konumas

The president commenced hisspeech welcoming all thejournalists.

The commencement speechshouldnt be too long.

155. comment on = yorum yapmak

(= interpret)

"from time to time she contributed apersonal comment on his account"

"he wrote an extended comment onthe proposal"

156. commercial = ticari

"commercial trucker"; "commercialTV"; "commercial diamonds"

157. commit = kalkmak, yeltenmek(su, crm) ielemek (kendini iine,

ailesine vb) adamak (= devote)

"She committed herself to the work

of God"

158. commit = kalkmak,

yeltenmek *** commit suicide =

intihar etmek

"the terminally ill patient committedsuicide"


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159. common = (1) ortak (2)sradan, yaygn -in common with = ---

ile ortak nokta

"common lands are set aside for useby all members of a community"

"in common with other companiesthey advertise widely"160. commonplace = yaygn, sradan(= ordinary, usual)

"air travel has now becomecommonplace"

"his remarks were trite andcommonplace"

161. commuter = ev ile i arasnda

mekik dokuyan/gidip gelen

He is a commuter,he drives nearly60 miles from home to workeveryday.

162. companion = dost, arkada

After work they meet very evening

at pubs because they are very closedrinking companion.

163. company = (1) arkadalk,

dostluk (2) irket

"he has been away for two yearsthats why he missed their company"

"he only invests in large well-established companies"

164. compel = zorlamak, mecburbrakmak (= force, oblige)

"the water shortage compelsconservation"

165. compensation for = (1)

tazminat demek (2) telafi etmek

The bus company compensationedfor the injury.

166. compete = rekabet etmek,

yarmak ***competition = msbaka,

yar

Coca Cola and Pepsi have beencompeted in the market for years.

167. compete against = bakasylayarmak, rekabet etmek

Nowadays small local marketscompete against the enormous malls

168. compete with = bakasyla ayn

yerden beslenmek/geim salamak

(kangurular koyunlarn otlaklarndan

otlanan rakip hayvanlar olmas gibi)

You ought to be respectful all therules in the company, noone wants to

lose the job because all of uscompetes with this job.


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169. competition = (1) rekabet (2)

msabaka, yar

"business competition can befiendish at times"

170. compile = derlemek, bir araya

getirmek (bilgi, delil vb)

I compiled the most tested wordsof KPDS in this booklet

171. complain to somebody about

something = ikayet etmek

We complained to the hotelmanager about the inadequatefacilities of the hotel

172. completely = tamamen,

btnyle (= entirely)

"it was completely different fromwhat we expected"

"he had filled out the formcompletely"

173. comply (with) = --- e uymak,---

e itaat etmek (= abide by)

"He complied with my instructions"

"You must comply or else!"

174. compose = oluturmak,

meydana getirmek *** be composed

of = --- den olumak

"Greed and ambition composed his

personality"

175. compound = bir sr binann

bulunduu etraf evrili mekan

Turkish workers live with theirfamilies in luxurious compounds inSaudi Arabia.

176. comprise = iermek (= include)

"The land he conquered comprisedseveral provinces"

"A totally new idea is comprised inthis paper"

"These few men comprise his entirearmy"

177. compute = hesap yapmak, birnotu bilgisayara girmek

(= calculate )

The cashiers have to compute all

the accounts before midmight.

178. conceal = gizlemek, saklamak

(= hide)

"She conceals her anger well"

179. conceive as = (1) --- olarak

alglamak/dnmek (2) conceive of =bir eyi ilk kendisi akl etmek (=


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senaryonun konusu vb) (3) gebe

kalmak

"He conceived of a robot that would

help paralysed patients"180. conclude = sonu karmak (=

assume)

"The committee concluded themeeting"

"They concluded an economicagreement"

"We concluded a cease-fire"

181. conclusion = sonu, netice,

yarg

"his conclusion took the evidenceinto account"

"the conclusion of the peace treaty"

"in conclusion I want to say..."(The last section of a communication)

182. condition = durum, hal /koul,art

"the human condition"

"the contract set out the conditionsof the lease"(usually plural a statement of what

is required as part of an agreement)

"he conditions old cars"(Put into a better state)

183. conditionally = artl olarak,belli artlara bal

"he accepted the offerconditionally"184. conduct = (1) (deney, anket vb)

idare etmek, yrtmek (= carry out)

(2) (isim hali) davran (= behaviour)

"You cannot conduct business likethis"

"They conducted themselves wellduring these difficult times"

185. conduct = rehberlik etmek(=guide)

"He conducted us to the palace"

186. confess = itiraf etmek(= speak out,admit)

"She confessed that she had takenthe money"

187. confident (of) = emin

"confident of fulfilment"

"was confident he would win"(Persuaded of; very sure)

188. confine to = (1) snrlamak, bir

yere mahkum etmek (2) hapse atmak

(= imprison)


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Restrict or confine, "I limit you totwo visits to the pub a day"

189. confirm = (1) onaylamak,

dorulamak (= verify) (2) (bir iddiay,

davay vb) glendirmek, pekitirmek

(= strengthen)

"his story confirmed my doubts"

"The witnesses confirmed the

victim's account"

190. conflict = (1) atma, sava

(2) anlaamama, tartma

"the harder the conflict the moreglorious the triumph"

191. conflict with = atmak,

arpmak, savamak

"This behaviour conflicts with ourrules"

192. conform to = uymak, uyumak

(= obey the rules)

"conform to the rules"

193. confront = (1) karlamak, yz

yze gelmek (2) confront about =

yzletirmek

"The two enemies finally confrontedeach other"

"You must confront your problems"

194. confuse = kartrmak,

armak

"These questions confuse even theexperts"

"The constant attention of theyoung man confused her"(Cause to feel embarrassment)

195. conquer = (1) fethetmek (2)

yenmek, galip gelmek

"conquer one's desires"

"conquer your fears"

196. consent = (1) raz olmak (2)izin,rza (= permission)

"he indicated his consent"

197. consent to = raz olmak

I cannot consent to travel around

the world to earn a little money inthis business

198. consequence = sonu, netice (=

result)

"his decision had depressingconsequences for business"


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199. conserve = korumak, muhafazaetmek

"The museum curator conserved theancient manuscripts"

"conserve your energy for theascent to the summit"(Use cautiously and frugally)

200. considerable = byk lde,

nemli miktarda, azmsanamaz Xnegligible

"the economy was a considerableissue in the campaign"

"spent a considerable amount of timeon the problem"

201. considerably = nemli lde,olduka

"painting the room white made itseem considerably larger"

"the house has fallen considerably invalue"

202. considerately = dnceli/

nazik bir ekilde

"they considerately withdrew"203. consideration = gz nnde

bulundurma/dnme

"another consideration is the time itwould take"204. consist of = ibaret olmak,

meydana gelmek

"What does this dish consist of?"

"Desires are to be satisfied only sofar as consists with an approvedend"(Be consistent in form, tenor, or

character; be congruous)

205. conspire against = birine

komplo kurmak (= plot against)

"They conspired against thegovernment"

206. constantly = 1-srekli

"the world is constantly changing"

207. constantly = her daim

"constantly kind and gracious"

208. constitute = oluturmak,meydana getirmek (= make up)

"These constitute my entirebelonging"

209. constrain = zorlamak

(= restrain, force)


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Dont constrain the rules

210. construct =ina etmek, yapmak

(= build)

"Some eccentric constructed theelectric shoes warmer"

"construct an equilateral triangle"(Draw with suitable instruments and

under specified conditions)

211. consult = danmak

(= check with)

"They had to consult before arrivingat a decision"

"You should consult the dictionary"

212. consume = tketmek

(= use up)

"this car consumes a lot of gas"

"The effort to pass the examconsumed all his energy"

"The fire consumed the building"(Destroy completely)

213. contact with = birisi ile

kontak/temas kurmak, irtibata

gemek

"they claimed that they had been in

contact with extraterrestrial

beings"

214. contemporary = ada, aynada yaayan

"the composer Salieri wascontemporary with Mozart"

215. content with = --- den memnun

"He contented himself with one glassof beer per day"

216. contest = yarmak, msabaka

*** beauty contest = gzellik

yarmas

"They contested the outcome of therace"

217. continent = kta

"pioneers had to cross the continenton foot"

218. contract = (1) szleme

yapmak (2) klmek, bzlmek

(= shrink) (3) hastalk kapmak

Roberto Carlos signed a two yearcontract with Fenerbahe

"The heat contracted the woollengarment"

"the spasm contracted the muscle"


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219. contradict = elimek

The wage and the job contradicts.

220. contradictory = elikili,

tutarsz, kendini yalanc karan

(= inconsistent)

"'perfect' and 'imperfect' arecontradictory terms"

"contradictory attributes of unjustjustice and loving vindictiveness"

221. contribute to = katkda

bulunmak

Constructing undergroundtransportation system contributes

to traffic in the city"

222. controversial = tartmal,fikir ayrlna sebep olan

(= disputable, debatable)

"the issue of the death penalty ishighly controversial"

"Rushdie's controversial book"

"a controversial decision onaffirmative action"

223. controversy = anlamazlk,

fikir ayrl

There is an important controversybetween two companies224. conventional = geleneksel,

allagelen

"she had strayed from the path ofconventional behaviour"

225. converse = (1) kart, zt (2)

konumak

"'parental' and 'filial' are converse

terms"

226. convert into = dntrmek

(= change)

"Could you convert my dollars intopounds?"

227. convict = mahkum, tutuklu

"The man was convicted of fraud andsentenced"

228. convince = ikna etmek

"He had finally convinced severalcustomers of the advantages of hisproduct"

229. correctly = doru bir ekilde,

dzgnce (= accurately, precisely)

"the flower had been correctlydepicted by his son"


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230. correspond to = bir eyle

uymak, uygun dmek, tekabl etmek

(= agree, match)

231. correspond with = birisi ile

yazmak

I have been corresponding with my

English pen pal for about five years

232. counterpart = karl, dengi

Sultan is the counterpart of King

233. couple = ift

"a married couple from Chicago"

"he's coming for a couple of days"(A small indefinite number)

234. course = (1) gidiat, ilerleme(zaman/mekan iinde) *** in the

course of = ---nn esnasnda (2)(nehir iin) ak yn (3) renim,

kurs

The course of events

The ship changed its course 15degrees towards south.

"she prepared a three course meal"

(Part of a meal served at one time)

235. cramped = dar,skk

"trying to bring children up incramped high-rise apartments"

236. crash = (1) kaza, iddetli ses,

iflas (2) yere dme , arpma

"The car crashed into the lamp post"

"The branch crashed down on mycar"

237. crawl = emeklemek

"The crocodile was crawling alongthe riverbed"

"the traffic advanced at a crawl"(A very slow movement)

238. create = yaratmak

"He created a new movement inpainting"

"Schoenberg created twelve-tonemusic"

239. credibly = inanlr bir ekilde

(= believably)

"he acted credibly sincere"


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240. criminal = ciddi bir su/crm

ilemi,sulu

"criminal in the sight of God and

man"

"a criminal waste of talent"

241. crippled = felli, ktrm (=

paralysed) (2) engellenmi, gerilemi

(ekonomi vb)

"The accident has crippled her forlife"

"This measure crippled our efforts"(Deprive of strength or efficiency;

make useless or worthless)

242. crocodile = timsah

(= alligator)

Large voracious aquatic reptilehaving a long snout with massive jawsand sharp teeth and a body coveredwith bony plates; of sluggish tropicalwaters

243. cross out = stn izmek,silmek (= delete)

I have to cross out your name fromthe attendance card if you dontcome to the next course

244. crumble = ufalanmak,

paralanmak (= disintegrate, fallapart)

"The cookies crumbled"

"the building crumbled after theexplosion"

245. cultivate = tarm yapmak,

tarlay vb srp ekmek

"cultivate the land"

"Cultivate your musical taste"(Teach or refine to be discriminative

in taste or judgment)

246. curator = sanat galerisi/

mze/ktphane grevlisi

Ask the details of the book to thecurator

247. currency = para birimi

Currency of the major financial andindustrial European countries is

Euro

248. curve = eim, emek

"the road curved sharply"


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249. custom = gelenek, grenek ***

customs = gmrk

Kissing the hands of an elder is a

custom in Turkey

"I have given this tailor my customfor many years"(Habitual patronage)

250. customary = geleneksel

(= traditional)

"sealed the deal with the customaryhandshake"

251. debate = tartmak

"We debated the question ofabortion"

252. debt = bor

"he is badly in debt because of usingthe credit cards thoughtlessly

253. deceit = kandrmak ***

deceitful = hilekar, hileci

"Some companies deceived thepeople by giving deceitfuladvertisements in the newspapers"

254. deceive = kandrmak, kafaya

almak (= take in)(=betray)

The insurance company deceived me

when they told me they werecovering my house"

255. decipher = ifresini zmek

"I have bought a new converterprogramme to decipher the codes ofsome folders

256. decipher = anlamn meydana

karmak

"Can you decipher this letter?"

257. declare = ilan etmek, beyan

etmek

"He declared that he needed moremoney to carry out the task he wascharged with"

258. decline = (1) azalmak,

gerilemek (2) kibarca reddetmek(= turn down)

"he declined to join the group on ahike"

259. dedicate = kendini adamak

(= devote to, commit oneself to)

"The Beauty Queen spends her timededicating parks and nursing homes"


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260. dedicate to = kendini adamak

(= devote to)

"She dedicated her book to her

parents"

261. deduce = sonu karmak

(= conclude, assume)

He is not suitable for this job,Ideduced from his behaviour

262. deduction = tmevarm, sonu

(= conclusion)

According to the deduction of asurvey it is clear that most of thestudents are not willing to get amaster degree

263. deepen = derinletirmek,derinlemek

"This event only deepened myconvictions"

"They deepened the lake so thatbigger pleasure boats could use it"

"Her voice deepened when shewhispered the password"

264. defeat = yenmek, bozguna

uratmak (= beat)

"defeat your enemies"

265. defect = bozukluk, kusur,

hata, sakatlk *** speech defect =konuma zr

"that interpretation is anunfortunate defect of our lack ofinformation"

266. defend = savunmak

The army announced a new defenceprogramme to defend the country

against her enemies

267. define = tanmlamak

"Define 'sadness'"

"What defines a good wine?"

"The camera could define thesmallest object"(Show the form or outline of)

268. degeneration = yozlama, aslnkaybetme

There is a degeneration in the

society because of the lack ofeducation

269. delay = geciktirmek

"Don't delay your application tograduate school or else it won't beconsidered"

270. delightful = zevkli, ho


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"the comedy was delightful"

271. deliver = (1) siparii teslimdatmak/teslim etmek (= distribute)

(2) dourmak vermek (3) deliver

speech = konumayapmak

"our local super market delivers"

"Marx and Engels gave birth tocommunism"

The prime minister deliveredspeech at the Chamber of Londonlast week

272. demand = (1) talep, istek (2)talep etmek, istemek ***in demand =

revata

"She demanded to see the manager"

"the most in demand(sought-after)item was the silver candelabrum"

273. demobilize = askerden terhis

etmek

"He was demobilized after eighteenmonths of service"

274. demolish = ykmak, paralamak

(= do away with)

"the wrecking ball demolished thebuilding"

275. demonstrate = (1) uygulamal

bir ekilde gstermek (= show) (2)gsteri yapmak, protesto dzenlemek

"The experiment demonstrated theinstability of the compound"

"Thousands demonstrated againstglobalization during the meeting ofthe most powerful economic nationsin Seattle"

276. deny = (1) inkar etmek (2)yapmasn yasaklamak (deny

somebody to do something)

"She denied that she had takenmoney"

"the prisoners were denied the rightto exercise for more than 2 hours a

day"

277. depress = (1) zmek(= sadden, upset) (2) bastrmak (=

press down)

"These news depressed her"

"The glut of oil depressed gasprices"

"The lack of rain had depressed thewater level in the reservoir"

278. derive from = karmak,

gelmek"The present name derives from anolder form"


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279. descend = inmek, azalmak

"She was descended from an oldItalian noble family"(Come from; be connected by a

relationship of blood)

280. desert = l

There are no tress, no plants in this

area,it looks like a desert in Arabia

281. deserve = hak etmek

"You deserve a promotion after allthe hard work you have done"

282. design = plan izmek,tasarlamak

"This room is not designed for work"

"he made no secret of his designs"(An anticipated outcome that is

intended or that guides your plannedactions)

283. design = plan

"the awkward design of thekeyboard made operation difficult"

"it was an excellent design forliving"

284. desire = (1) istek, arzu (2)

istemek, arzu etmek (= wish)

It has been a hard day for me , I

desire to be at home now

285. desolate = mutsuz, kederli

(= depressed) (2) terkedilmi (=

deserted)

"depressed and desolate of soul"

"the desolate surface of the moon"

286. dessert = tatl

Baklava is the traditional dessert ofTurkey

287. destination = hedef, varlacakyer

"he was nearly exhausted as theirdestination came into view"

288. destiny = kader, ksmet

"we are helpless in the face ofdestiny"

the will of Allah in Islam,kismat,means destiny


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289. destroy = ykmak, yok etmek

(= damage, ruin)

"The fire destroyed the house"

290. detain = alkoymak, gz altnda

tutmak (= take into custody)

The police cant detain peoplewithout trial more than three days

291. detect = meydana karmak,iin asln ortaya karmak

(= discover, notice)

"She detected high levels of lead inher drinking water"

292. detection = tehis etmek,

belirlemek

"early detection can often lead to acure"

293. deter (someone) from =

caydrmak, engel olmak(= discourage)

The police detered the drunk manfrom committing suicide

294. deteriorate = ktlemek,

ktye gitmek (= aggravate, worsen)

"Her condition deteriorated"

295. determination = (1) azim,

kararllk (= ambition)

"his determination showed in his

every movement"

296. devastate = ykmak, tahrip

etmek (= destroy)

The bomb devastated the wholeregion

297. develop = (1) geli(tir)mek,

genile(t)mek, ortaya atmak (teori,

fakir vb) (2) (foto) film banyo

ettirmek (3) (vcudun rettii bir

hastala) yakalanmak develop

cancer

"The country developed its natural

resources"

"Please develop this roll of film forme"

"The patient developed abdominalpains"

298. deviate = sapmak, ynndeitirmek (= diverge, stray)

"The river was deviated to preventflooding"

299. devote = adamak

"I devote my soul to God"


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300. diagnose = tehis etmek

The doctor diagnosed that the childhad an ear infection

301. differentiate = ayrmak

(= distinguish)

"We differentiate several kinds ofmaple"

302. diminish = azalmak (= decline)

His last sentence diminished him inpeoples eyes

303. direct = (1) ynetmek (2)(turiste vb) yol gstermek (guide)

Despite his young age he hasdirected numerous films so far

"He directed the children to dotheir homework"

304. disappearance =

ortadan/gzden kaybolmak (= vanish)

"what was responsible for thedisappearance of the rainforest?"

305. disclose = aa karmak, gn

na karmak (= reveal, display)

"The auction house would notdisclose the price at which the vanGogh had sold"

306. discover = kefetmek

"Roentgen discovered X-rays"

307. discriminate = (rk, ya,

cinsiyet vb) ayrmclk yapmak

The government discriminatesbetween men and women

308. discriminate against = bir

klimsenin/eyin aleyhinde davranmak,pein hkmle hareket etmek

The government discriminatesagainst Africaans

309. discuss = tartmak

(= argue)

"The class discussed Dante's'Inferno'"

310. disease = hastalk, maraz(= illness, ailment)

In most parts of the worldthousand of people die of diseases

311. dismiss = kovmak (iten),

kafasndan karmak

The secretary dismissed by theboss

"She dismissed his advances"

312. dismissal = kovma, bandansavma


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Her dismissal to another countrymade everybody upset

313. dispatch = gndermek,

yollamak (= send, submit)

"He dispatched the task he wasassigned"

"the traitor was dispatched by theconspirators"

(Kill without delay)

314. display = gstermek, sergi ***

on display = sergide

"National leaders will have to displaythe highest skills of statesmanship"

"made a display of strength"(Something intended to communicatea particular impression)(n)

"a display of emotion"(Behaviour that makes your feelingspublic)(n)

315. displeased = honut kalmam,memnun olmayan

(= discontented, unsatisfied)

The tourists were displeased withthe hotel they stayed

316. dispose of = bandan atmak,

--- den kurtulmak (= get rid of)

"He disposed of these cases quickly"

317. dispute = (1) tartmak,

anlaamamak (= disagree) (2)

anlamazlk (= controversy)

The workers are always disputingover working conditions

"he had a dispute with his wife"(A disagreement or argument about

something important)(n)

318. disqualify = diskalifiye etmek,

elemek, yetersiz grmek

"She was disqualified for theOlympics because she was aprofessional athlete"

"Your income disqualifies you"

319. disseminate = (bilgi, fikir vb)

yaymak, datmak

Newspapers disseminateinformation

320. distinct = (1) farkl, ayr,bamsz (= different) (2) ak seik,

net (= clear)

"the word 'nationalism' is used in atleast two distinct senses"321. distinguish = ayrmak, farkn

sylemek (= differentiate)


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"His modesty distinguishes him fromhis peers"

322. distort = (1) (olayn asln)arptmak, farkl bir anlam yklemek

(= misrepresent) (2) (eklini/biimini

vb) bozmak, tahrif etmek

(= disfigure)

Dont distort my words,I didnt tellyou to come late

"our words are distortable things--as in a crooked mirror held up tonature"

323. distress = (1) tehlike (2) ac,strap

Their marriage is in distress,theycould divorce in a few months

"the death of his wife caused himgreat distress"

"Originally distress was a landlord'sremedy against a tenant for unpaidrents or property damage but now

the landlord is given a landlord'slien"(The seizure and holding of property

as security for payment of a debt or

satisfaction of a claim)

324. distribute = datmak

(= deliver, hand out)

"The publisher wants to distributethe book in Asia"

325. divert = (trafik ynn vb)saptrmak, baka yne evirmek

Since the cars bogged down in thetraffic,they were diverted throughthe main road

326. dizzy = ba dnen, kendini

baylacak gibi hisseden (= giddy)

I felt dizzy after three bottles ofbeer

327. docile (dosayl) = uysal, evcil

"a gentle old horse, docile and

obedient"

328. dominate = egemen/basknolmak, hakim olmak, idaresi altna

almak

"Her husband completely dominatesher"

"The villa dominates the town"(Look down on)

329. donate = (para, kan vb) ba

yapmak (= contribute)


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"I donated blood to the Red Crossfor the victims of the earthquake"

"donate money to the orphanage"

330. donation = (para, kan vb) ba

yapmak (= contribution)

Donations from the public were onlythe help for the army in thefreedom war

331. dowry = eyiz

In Turkish custom dowry is veryimportant for the brides

332. dramatic = (1) tiyatro ile ilgili

(= theatrical) (2) nemli, kayda deer

(= drastic) (3) ani, ok hzl(fiyatlarda ani ve hzl art gibi)

"dramatic arts"

"a dramatic sunset"

"a dramatic rescue at sea"

Lately there have been somedramatic raises of petroleum in thecountry

333. draw = (1) (resim vb) izmek

(2) (perde vb) ekmek, kenara almak

(3) (sonu) karmak (***draw a

conclusion) (4) bir man berabere

bitmesi

"draw a line"

"draw a wagon"

"He drew great benefits from hismembership in the association"

"The teams drew a tie"

"draw a chicken"

(Remove the entrails of)

334. dress code = (bir iyerinde veya

okulda) kyafet genelgesi

All the officials of state officeshave to obey the dress code in

Turkey

335. drug addict = eroin bamls

The drug addict admitted buying

the drugs from the dealer

336. drug dealer = eroin ticareti

yapan kii

The drug dealer was caught by the

police in the last operation called

Hawk Eyes

337. dustbin = p kutusu

(= trash can)


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You should throw the rubbish into

the dustbin not to the street

338. earthquake = deprem

The precautions for the earthquake

are listed in the report

"selling the company caused anearthquake among the employees"(A disturbance that is extremely

disruptive)

339. edit = bir yazl metni okunur

ve baslabilir hale getirmek, editrlk

yapmak

"she edited the letters of thepolitician so as to omit the mostpersonal passages"

"The same family has been editingthe influential newspaper for almost100 years"

"she edited the juiciest scenes"(Cut or eliminate)=blue-pencil

340. edition = (kitap,kaset,cd vb.)basm, bask, yayn

"they issued a limited edition ofBach recordings""it was too late for the morningedition"

341. educate = eitmek (= train)

"We must educate our youngstersbetter"

342. effect = etki (= influence,

impact) *have an effect on =

zerinde etkisi olmak

"the magnetic effect was greaterwhen the rod was lengthwise"

"she retained that bold effect in herreproductions of the originalpainting"(An outward appearance)

343. elect = semek (= vote for)

"We elected him chairman of theboard"

"I elected to have my fundsdeposited automatically"

344. eliminate = elemek, den

kurtulmak (= get rid of) (2) yoketmek, ykmak (= destroy)

"Let's eliminate the course onAkkadian hieroglyphics"

"The cyclist has eliminated all thecompetitors in the race"

"This possibility can be eliminatedfrom our consideration"345. elimination = (1) ortadan

kaldrma, yok etme, bertaraf etme

(2) hesaba katmama


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In this turn of the competition wehave an elimination system so one ofthe competitors will be eliminated bythis question

Analysis of a problem intoalternative possibilities followed bythe systematic rejection ofunacceptable alternatives meanselimination

346. embarrass = utandrma

(= humiliate)

Dont embarrass me by telling mymistakes everytime

"He embarrased his colleague bycriticising him in front of the boss"

347. embrace = (1) kucaklamak(= hug, cuddle) (2) (fikir, din vb)benimsemek

"She embraced Catholicism"

348. emerge = ortaya kmak(= come out)

"Some nice results emerged fromthe study"

"He felt new emotions emerge"

349. emphasize = vurgulamak

"Dr. Jones emphasizes exercise in

addition to a change in diet"

"Her gesture emphasized her words"

350. employ = (1) ie almak (2)

(metot, yntem vb) uygulamak

"How many people has sheemployed?"

351. empty = (1) boaltmak (2) bo

"an empty glass""an empty room"

"full of empty seats""empty hours"

"empty promises"(Devoid of significance or point)

"after skipped lunch the men wereempty by suppertime"(Needing nourishment)

352. emulate = taklit etmek

(= imitate, copy)

"He is emulating the skating skills ofhis older sister"

"This artist's drawings cannot

emulate his water colours"(Compete with successfully;

approach or reach equality with)

353. enable = olanakl klmak

"This skill will enable you to find ajob on Wall Street"


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"The rope enables you to secureyourself when you climb themountain"

354. enclose = evresini sarmak

"darkness enclosed him"

355. encounter = karlamak

( to face)

Well probably encountered at themeeting last week

356. encourage = tevik etmek

"His financial success encouragedhim to look for a wife"

357. endure = dayanmak

"The new secretary had to endure alot of unprofessional remarks"

358. enhance = ekici halegetirmek, arttrmak

"This sauce will enhance the flavourof the meat""This will enhance your enjoyment"

359. enhancement = ykseltme,

artrma, oaltma

(= improvement, enrichment)

Enhancement means an improvementthat makes something moreagreeable

360. enlarge = bytmek,

geniletmek

"She enlarged the flower beds"

361. enquire = soruturmak

"The district attorney's officeenquired reports of possibleirregularities"

362. enslave = kleletirmek,

esir etmek

A few powerful countries want to

enslaved all undeveloped countries

363. ensure = birini teminetmek/emin klmak, birine garanti

vermek

"This nest egg will ensure a niceretirement for us"

364. entertain = elendirmekBy entertaining all the guests theclown held the attention

365. entirely = tamamen

(= completely)

"a school devoted entirely to theneeds of problem children"


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366. entrance = giri

"they waited at the entrance to thegarden"

"she made a grand entrance"

367. envy = kskanmak, imrenmek

I envy the people who are very

patient with the children because Icant stand on the noise of children

Most of the singers and artistsenvy the succeess of the others

368. epic = destan

A long narrative poem telling of ahero's deeds

369. epic = destans (iir vb)

"an epic voyage"

"epic tradition"

370. equal = eit, adil

"One dollar equals 1,188 YTL thesedays!"

371. equality = eitlik

(= parity, fairness)

You cant talk about the equality of

all human beings

372. equate = eitlemek

"You cannot equate success in

financial matters with greed"

373. equip = donatmak

"The expedition was equipped withproper clothing, food, and othernecessities"

374. equip = donatmak

***equipment = donanm, tehizat

"She was never equipped to be adancer"

Have you taken all the equipmentsthat we will need in the camp?

375. erode = ypratmak, anmak

"Her confidence eroded"

"Rain eroded the terraces"

376. erupt = patlamak

The volcanos very near here coulderupt in a short time377. establish = kurmak,

doruluunu kantlamak, kabul

ettirtmek


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Mustafa Kemal Atatrk establishedthe Turkish Republic in very hardconditions

The teacher tried to establish thegravity to the students by doingsome experiments in the laboratory

378. estimate = tahmini bir

ey/rakam sylemek, tahminde

bulunmak (= guess)

"I estimate this chicken to weighthree pounds"

"many factors are involved in anyestimate of human life"(A judgment of the qualities of

something or somebody)(n)

"he got an estimate from the car

repair shop"(A statement indicating the likelycost of some job)(n)

"many factors are involved in anyestimate of human life"(A judgment of the qualities of

something or somebody)(n)

379. eternal = kalc, ebedi

"eternal truths"

"the wait seemed eternal"

380. evaluate = deerlendirmek

(= assess)

To evaluate the success of thestudents you must prepare goodexams fort hem

"How do you evaluate this grantproposal?" "We shouldn't passjudgment on other people"(Form a critical opinion of)

381. evaluation = deerlendirme

(= assessment)

Evaluation is very important ineducation

382. evidently = ak ve phe

gtrmez bir ekilde, delillere

dayanarak (= obviously)

"she was in bed and evidently in

great pain"

383. evolve = (1) geli(tir)mek(= develop) (2) (Biyolojide) evrim

geirmek

"Modern man evolved a long timeago"

384. evolve = deimek, evrim

geirmek

Everything in life evolves but love385. exaggerated = abartl,

mbalaal

"an exaggerated opinion of oneself"


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"thick lenses exaggerated the sizeof her eyes"

386. excavate = kaz yapmak

"Schliemann excavated Troy"

"the mining company wants toexcavate the hillside"(Remove the inner part or the core

of)

387. exceed = amak

"Their loyalty exceeds their nationalbonds"

"She exceeded our expectations"

"This exceeds all my expectations"

388. excessive = ar, abartl(sayda, miktarda)

There are excessive taxes in ourcountry

389. exchange = takas etmek,

dei toku etmek (= swap)"Adam was promised immortality inexchange for his disobedience"

390. exclude = karmak

"The bad results were excluded

from the report"

"This policy excludes people whohave a criminal record from enteringthe country"

"The cost for the trip excludes foodand beverages"(Lack or fail to include)

391. exclusive to = herkese ak

olmayan, zel (otel, tatil yeri vb)

"they have exclusive use of the

machine"

"exclusive clubs"

392. exclusively = sadece, yalnzca

"he works for Mr. Smith exclusively"

393. excursion = keif gezisi

"many summer excursions to theshore"

394. exhibit = sergilemek

"he exhibits a great talent"

"The Metropolitan Museum isexhibiting Goya's works this month"

395. exist = var olmak, mevcut hale

gelmek

"he could barely exist on such a low

wage"


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396. existence = var olu, mevcutolma

"laws in existence for centuries"

"the biggest tree in existence"(Everything that exists anywhere)

397. expand = genilemek,

bymek, nfuz olarak artmak

"his business expanded rapidly"

"expand the house by adding anotherwing"

398. expect = ummak, beklemek

"The meteorologists are expectingrain for tomorrow"

"I expect my students to arrive intime for their lessons"

"We were expecting a visit from ourrelatives"

"I'm expecting a full explanation asto why these files were destroyed"

399. expectation = umut, beklenti

There is an expectation that theinflation will decrease

400. expense = masraf

"he kept a careful record of his

expenses at the meeting"

401. experience = (1) tecrbe (2)

tecrbe etmek, yaamak (3) olay,

vukuat

"experience is the best teacher"

"that painful experience certainlygot our attention"(An event as apprehended)

402. expire = (yiyecek, ila vb iin)

son kullanma tarihi gelmek, miaddolmak

"The date of the medicine willexpire in two days"

403. expire = sresi dolmak

"My passports expired last month"

404. Expiry Date = Son Kullanma

Tarihi"the expiry date of his driver'slicence is on the twentieth of May"

405. explode = patlamak

"The champagne bottle exploded"

"His anger exploded"


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406. exploit = smrmek, ktyekullanmak

"He exploit the new taxationsystem"

"he is exploiting the students"(Work excessively hard)

407. explore =

kefetmek,aratrmak

"Scientists are exploring the natureof consciousness"

"explore unknown territory inbiology"

408. export = ithal etmek

"we export less than we import andhave a negative trade balance"

409. expose = (1) aklamak, arzetmek (= reveal) (2) (tehlikeye vb)

maruz brakmak

"Expose your students to art"

"The infant was exposed by theteenage mother"

410. express = (1) ifade etmek,

iletmek (2) abuk, hzl (= fast)

"She expressed her anger"

"an express train"

"an express shipment"

411. extend = (1) (tatilin, devin vb)sresini uzatmak (= prolong) (2)

ekleme yapmak (eve birkat daha

kmak veya balkon eklemek gibi)

(= make bigger) ***extension

"She extended her visit by anotherday"

"The law was extended to allcitizens"

"My memory extends back to myfourth year of life"

"The war extended over five years"

"The awning extends several feet

over the pavement"

"The King extended his rule to theEastern part of the continent"(Expand the influence of)

412. extract = elde etmek, ekipkarmak (zmden sirke elde etmek

gibi)

"extract information from thetelegram"413. extraordinary = (1) fevkalade,

olaanst (= exceptional) (2) tuhaf,

allmadk

"extraordinary authority"


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"an extraordinary achievement"

"her extraordinary beauty"

"enjoyed extraordinary popularity"

"an extraordinary capacity for work"

"an extraordinary session of thelegislature"

414. fabricate = (1) uydurmak

(= make up) (2) (raf vb) monte etmek(= put up)

He fabricated stupid things for hisbeing late

"the company fabricates plasticchairs"

415. facilitate = kolaylatrmak

"you could facilitate the process bysharing your knowledge"

416. fade = (1) solmak (2) solgun

"Her bloom was fading"

"The scene begins to fade"

417. failure = baarszlk

"his failure to pass the test"

"the surprise party was a complete

failure"

418. faint = (1) baylmak(= pass out) (2) solgun (ses, renk vb)

She fainted this morning becauseshe was very tired

"the wan sun cast faint shadows"

the faint light of a distant candle"

419. fairly = olduka

(= quite, rather)

"he is fairly clever with computers"

"deal fairly with one another"(Without favouring one party, in a

fair evenhanded manner)

420. falsify = (1) hesaplar zerindeoynamak (2) sahtekarlk yapmak(= fake)

"falsify the data"

"She falsified the records"

421. familiar (with) = aina, tandk

"familiar with the complexmachinery"

"he was familiar with those roads"


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422. famish = a kalmak, alktanlmek (= starve)

"Many famished in the countrysideduring the drought"

423. fare = (otobs, uak vb iin)

fiyat

The fare of transportation is veryexpensive

424. fatal = lmcl ***fatally

injured = ar yaral, lmcl yaras

olan

"such doctrines, if true, would beabsolutely fatal to my theory"

"it is fatal to enter any war withoutthe will to win it"

"the fatal day of the election finallyarrived"

425. favourable = olumlu, yapc(= positive, constructive) (2) uurlu

(= auspicious)

"listened with a favourable ear"426. fearful for = --- iin

korkan/endielenen

The parents are extremely fearfulfor their children

427. fertilize = (topra vb) verimlihale getirmek, verimli klmak

"We should fertilize soil if we wantto grow healthy plants"

"The course fertilized herimagination"

428. fetch = gidip getirmek

"The dog fetched the hat"

"The old print fetched a high priceat the auction"(Be sold for a certain price)

429. fianc = (erkek) nianl

Her fianc is a doctor, they willmarry next summer

430. fiance = (kz) nianl

He works with his fiance for aninsurance company.After their

marriage his fiance decide to leavethere

431. field trip = kr gezisi, arazi

gezisi

Some unions organise field trips toBlack Sea region

432. fierce = (1) iddetli, kyasya,


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etin (rekabet vb) (2) azgn, azm

(kpek vb)

"fierce fighting"

"the fierce thunders roar me theirmusic"

433. figure = (1) ekil, figr (2)

rakam, say (3) figure out = anlamak

(= make out)

"the area covered can be seen fromFigure 2"

"he made a figure of Santa Claus"

"she is an important figure inmodern music"

"a figure of $17 was suggested"

"I cannot figure out what thispolitician is saying"

434. filthy = (1) pis, kirli (2)dayanksz, salam olmayan

"as filthy as a pigsty"

435. finance = finanse etmek,

paraca desteklemek

"Can we finance the addition to ourhome?"

436. fine = (1) ince ince/kk

doranm (et, patates vb) (2) iyi,gzel (3) para cezas

The threads were sofinethat you

had to look through a magnifying

glass to see them.

"I was fined for parking on thewrong side of the street"

437. firework = havai fiek

The skyrocket is a common form offirework.

438. fit = (1) salkl, zinde, shhati

yerinde (= robust, healthy) (2) (bir

kyafetin klk bakmndan deil de

bedene oturmas anlamnda) yakmak

(3) sara nbeti (= seizure)

"keeps fit with diet and exercise"

this suit fits you

She has a fit that why she faintsvery often

439. flatmate = ev arkada

We share the same house,she is myflatmate

440. flattery = birine ya ekme


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He is ambitious and susceptible toflattery.

The King was pleased with the

portrait, as it was very flattering ofhis girth.

441. flee = kamak (= escape)

"He threw down his gun and fled"

442. fleece = koyun postu (ynl)*** hide = ynsz post

A sheep's fleece is the coat of woolthat covers it.

They make their living by fleecingtourists.(Swindle somebody out of money)

443. flight = (1) uu (2) uak

(= airplane = aeroplane)

"I took the noon flight to Chicago"

"his flight was an indication of hisguilt"

(The act of escaping physically)444. flow = (nehir vb iin) akmak

*** overflow = tamak

"Water flowed into the cave"

The crowd overflowed the hall intothe street outside.

445. fluctuate = dalgalanmak,

istikrarl gitmemek, bir artmak bir

azalmak

"The stock market fluctuates"

446. fluctuate = dalgalanmak

Don't worry about tiny fluctuationsin your weight

447. focus on = odaklanmak,

younlamak(= concentrate on, centre on)

"Her entire attention focused on herchildren"

448. fold = (1) katlamak, kvrmak,

bkmek (2) bir eyin --- kat, --- misli

(twofold, tenfold = iki kat/misli, onkat/misli)

"fold up the newspaper"

"the price of gasoline has increasedfourfold over the past two years".

449. force = zorlamak

"She forced him to take a job in thecity"

450. forceful = (1) gl, zorlu (2)

etkili, ikna edici

"a forceful speaker"


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"a forceful personality"

"forceful measures"

"a forceful plan for peace"

451. forecast = nceden tahmin

etmek (= predict)

Have you heard the forecast fortomorrow?

(Weather prediction)

452. forge = taklidini yapmak,

sahtesini karmak

Children forge their parents

She alleged that Taylor had forged

her signature on the form

forge a durable relationship withthe community(establish something with effort)

453. forgery = sahtekarlk(= counterfeit, fake)

He was found guilty of forgery.

454. forgery = sahtekarlk,

kalpazanlk

the act of making or producing anillegal copy of something so that itlooks genuine, usually for financialgain

455. former = nceki

(iki eyden bahsederken ilk sylenen

kii veya ey)

"the novel was made into a film in1943 and again in 1967; I prefer theformer version to the latter one"

456. formerly = evvelki, nceki

in past: during or at an earlierperiod, but no longer

457. formulate = formlletirmek,

formle dkmek

"He formulated his concerns to theboard of trustees"(Put into words or an expression)

458. forthcoming = yaknlamaktaolan, gelmekte olan ( Christmas vb.)

"the forthcoming holidays"

"federal funds were notforthcoming"

459. fortify = takviye etmek,salamlatrmak, kuvvetlendirmek


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(= strengthen, enrich)

"fortified milk"

fortify a sea wall

460. fracture = krlmak, atlamak

( kemik, kolon vb)

"This writer really fractures thelanguage"

"fracture the balance of power"

"The pothole fractured a bolt on theaxle"

461. frail = zayf, clz (= feeble)

"an invalid's frail body"

"frail humanity"

"a frail craft"

462. frame = ereve

a picture frame

a door frame

a bike with a steel frame

the story's historical frame

He eased his enormous frame intothe chair.

463. free = serbest , zgr kalmak(= at liberty, at large),cretsiz

freed=birinden/bir eyden kurtulmu

"He finally could free the legs of theearthquake victim who was buried inthe rubble"

Win a free meal for two.

freed from the cares of high publicoffice

464. fulfil = (grev, sorumluluk vb)

yerine getirmek, icra etmek

(= carry out)

You made a promise, son, and now

you mustfulfilit.

465. fundamental = esas, temel,

zorunlu (= essential)

"computers are fundamental tomodern industrial structure"

466. funeral = cenaze treni

"hundreds of people attended hisfuneral"

467. fussy = ar titiz

(= fastidious, meticulous, diligent)

"a fussy design"

468. fuzzy = tyl


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Fuzzy wuzzy was a bear. is apopular nursery rhyme

469. gather = (1) toplamak, bir

araya getirmek (2) bir araya gelmek

"gather some stones"

"Let's gather in the dining room"

"Let's gather in the dining room"

(Conclude from evidence)

470. gender = cinsiyet (= sex)

Gender is often euphemistic toavoid the word sex

471. generate = (1) (s, elektrik vb)retmek (2) (tartma vb) ortayaatmak

"We can't generate enough powerfor the entire city"472. genre = tr, eit, nevi

(= type, sort)

A music genre could be defined bythetechniques

473. get rid of = bandan atmak,

defetmek

"Get rid of these old shoes!"

"The company got rid of all the deadwood"

474. giant = dev X dwarf

Giant crap is a very large deep-water Japanese crab

475. give up = vazgemek, brakmak

(= abandon, abort)

"She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti"

"In the second round, the challengergave up"

476. glance = gz atmak

"She only glanced at the paper"

477. gloom = karanlk ***gloomy =

zntl, hznl

"he struck a match to dispel thegloom"478. glorify = yceltmek, vmek(= praise)

"glorify one's spouse's cooking"

"The victory over the enemyglorified the Republic"

479. goal = ama, gaye (= aim)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_techniquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_technique


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One of my goals for this year is tolearn Spanish.

The kick landed just to the left of

the goal.

480. govern = ynetmek

"His belief in God governs hisconduct"

"Who is governing the country now?"

"most transitive verbs govern theaccusative case in German"

481. government = hkmet

"the government reduced taxes"

482. grab = kapmak, el koymak(= snatch)

"he made a grab for the ball beforeit landed"

"Grab the elevator door!"483. gradually = yava yava,kademeli olarak

"the snake moved gradually towardits victim"

484. grant = vermek, bahetmek

(burs, ba vb)

"grant permission"

"Funds are granted to qualifiedresearchers"

485. grasp = (1) (bir nesneyi)kavramak (2) (bir konuyu) kavramak,

anlamak

"he could grasp the accountingpractices"

486. graveyard = mezarlk

(= cemetery)

Graveyards are situated next to, oraround achurchor otherplace ofworship

487. groom = damat(=bridegroom)

Groom means a man who is about tomarry or who has just married

488. grow tired of = --- den

yorulmak(=become..)

He grew tired of having beenworking for years

489. growl = kpek ve benzeri

hayvanlarn kard hrlama sesi

The wolves were growling in thedarkness of the night
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_worshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_worshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_worshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_worship


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He was growling at the children.

490. guide = rehber, rehberlik

etmek

"They had the lights to guide on"

491. harass = saldrmak, taciz

etmek sexual harassment = cinsel

taciz

"harass the enemy"

"This man harasses his female co-workers"

492. harbour = (1) liman (2)

barndrmak, salamak

a part of a body of water near a

coast in which ships can anchorsafely(often used in place names)

Many patients now harbor bacteriaresistant to these antibiotics

493. hardship = zorluk

"I cannot think it a hardship that

more indulgence is allowed to menthan to women"

494. harshly = (1) sert bir ekilde

(2) kabaca

"'That's enough!,' he cut in harshly"

495. hasten = acele etmek

A vacation would hasten hisrecovery.

"But she's perfectly right," hehastened to add.

496. havoc = hasar, ykm

(= destruction)

the havoc wreaked by the storm

Her kids look really havoc!(diificult to control)

497. hazard = tehlike

kpds de cıkan kelimeler

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