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1 KPC-Europe EUROFEL Joint Annual Meeting 3 June 2015 Didier Jans Industrial Minerals Association (IMA-Europe) Life Cycle of Industrial Minerals: an Industrial Perspective

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KPC-Europe – EUROFEL

Joint Annual Meeting

3 June 2015

Didier Jans Industrial Minerals Association (IMA-Europe)

Life Cycle of Industrial Minerals: an Industrial Perspective

IMA-Europe in a nutshell

24 EU Member States + Norway, Switzerland, Turkey and Ukraine

500 companies: i.e. 685 mines & quarries, 750 plants

42,500 employees

180 million tpa

EUR 10 billion turnover

Non-energy / Non-metallic more: http://www.ima-europe.eu

Eurotalc talc

KPC

Clays

Kaolin

Eurosil Silica

Eula Lime

CCA

Calcium carbonate

Dolomite

EBA Borates

Eurofel

Feldspar

EUBA Bentonite

Eula

Lime

IDPA Diatomite

ESMA

Magnesite, Sepiolite

vermiculiteMica

IMA - Europe

Industrial minerals are vital to society, supplying everyday products.

Industrial minerals – our world is made of them!

Industrial minerals at the basis of manufacturing industry

PAINT: 50% of minerals

CERAMICS and GLASS:

up to 100% minerals

PAPER up to 50% minerals

GLASS: up to 100% minerals

CAR: up to 100-150 kg of minerals in

rubber, plastics, glass, casting

HOUSE: up to 150 tonnes of minerals

And many more …

Industrial minerals – our world is made of them! A Huge economic multiplying effect

Sector % IM Turnover Employ

IM

10 (billion)

40 (000)

Paper 50 75 185

Glass 100 20 105

Paint 50 17 120

Ceramics 100 30 200

Plastics, Gas and water treatments, adhesives, Fiberglass, Soil, chemistry, steel, foundry, filtration, food, detergents, energy, etc.

Life begins … when leaving the mineral plant …

From commodities to specialties

• Traditionally, only filler material / commodities • Evolution to material science with tight

specifications and requirements in close link with downstream industry innovation

• Chemical and physical characteristics are pivotal • Quality of ore-body and processing

Industrial minerals – our world is made of them! Is there anything circular in the economy ?

Industrial minerals – our world is made of them! Value chain: simple and complex cases

Industrial minerals – our world is made of them! Value chain: simple and complex cases

Life cycle of container glass

• No technical limitation cycles • Economic benefit • Culets require virgin material

Industrial minerals – our world is made of them! Value chain: simple and complex cases

Paper life cycle

Incineration

• Technical limitation cycles • Economic benefit

Industrial minerals – our world is made of them! Value chain: simple and complex cases

In many other cases closing the loop at each stage of the chain is technically or practically inadequate

Paint on a wall Talc in automotive plastics Lime in flue gas or sludge treatment Kaolin in ceramics Borates in special glasses Etc.

Downcycling from high value/high tech to less demanding applications

Industrial minerals – our world is made of them! A matter of technology and economy

Drivers and limits of prolonging the life of a mineral? • Scarcity / Price • Technical requirements • Societal expectations / requirements • Economic constraints • Energy

A Real World

• Each case is specific • IM bound to Energy / water / land efficiency • Sell the “whole pig” • Focus on mining products for high value applications • No one-fits-all recipe • Finding solutions to help reduce society’s global footprint • Seamless customers-suppliers chain • No regulatory imposed simplistic solution or obligation

IMA-Europe

For further information:

Dr Didier Jans Director General

IMA-Europe

[email protected]

www.ima-europe.eu