kira matus harvard university green chemistry and...
TRANSCRIPT
Kira Matus
Harvard University
Green Chemistry and Engineering Conference
June 25, 2009
� Increasing Levels of Regulation
� Renewed attention to uncertain hazards
� New concern regarding efficacy of existing
chemical regulation
� Heated discussions around climate, energy,
renewable resources
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Number of Laws 80
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Number of Laws
• EU• Canada• China, India• US Federal Government• US State Governments• US State Governments
▫ Massachusetts
▫ California
▫ Michigan
▫ Maine
▫ Texas• US Municipalities
▫ San Francisco
� Major “crises”� Food supply incidents
� Toy incidents
� Chemical incidents � Chemical incidents
� High costs of energy
� Competition for feedstocks, materials
� Increased awareness� Climate change
� Energy issues- including security
� Several Major Streams of “Chemical Policy”
� Safety policies
� Energy policies
� Environmental Policies
▪ Chemical policies
▪ Climate Change policies
� Innovation Policies
� Health Policies
� Green Chemistry Policies
� All of them impact green chemistry, even if
not “Green Chemistry Policy”
� Affect different aspects of the chemical enterprise
� Interactions
▪ Can be synergistic
▪ Can also increase burden, make impact less than any
one on its own
� Improve the overall public good
� Maximize the social benefits
� Minimize economic costs
From GC perspective : � From GC perspective :
� Use policy to lower barriers to implementing
green chemistry
• State Level:
▫ Educational Initiatives
▫ Economic Incentives
▫ Regulatory Controls ▫ Regulatory Controls
▫ Data Collection
▫ Knowledge Creation
▫ Dissemination- scientific, technical
▫ Market creation/expansion
▫ Awareness campaigns
• Federal Level:
▫ Green Chemistry Policy (HR 2850)
� Research funding
� Education� Education
▫ Climate Change Policy
▫ Green Economy
▫ Environmental Policy- air, water, chemicals
▫ Energy Policy
▫ Health and Safety Policy
▫ Agricultural Policy
• Increasing “Command and Control”-style
regulation
▫ REACH as de facto global norm▫ REACH as de facto global norm
• Regional (as opposed to international)
agreements in trade, environment
• Education and research as GC Policy focus
▫ Relationship with industry (China)
• Systematic (and Systemic) Policy Thinking
Fundamental Risk Discussion• Fundamental Risk Discussion
• Agreement on Broader Goals
• Coordination
• Strong economic incentives- loan funds, tax credits
• Coordination- among states, other regions, etc…• Coordination- among states, other regions, etc…
• Small business considerations
• Fundamental risk discussion
• Metrics and goals
• Money
• Regulatory Mapping
• State-level consortium
• Availability of capital
• Tax breaks
• Regulatory incentives (ie fast-tracking, lower
fees, Super fund, etc…)
• Standards, Metrics and Certifications
• What are the actual policies being discussed and
implemented at the state level?implemented at the state level?
• Maine
• Michigan
• California