keysight technologies pna family microwave network ......options, accessories, upgrade kits and...

Keysight TechnologiesPNA FamilyMicrowave Network Analyzers(N522x/3x/4xB)

Configuration Guide

2 | Keysight | PNA Family Microwave Network Analyzers - Configuration Guide

PNA Family Network Analyzer Configurations 5 Test set and power configuration options 5 Hardware options 6 Application software 6 Accessories, calibration options 8PNA-X Series Test Set and Power Configuration Options 9PNA Series Test Set and Power Configuration Options 14PNA-L Series Test Set and Power Configuration Options 17PNA Family Application Options 18 Measurement application software 18 Noise figure options and applications 21 PNA-X block diagrams with noise figure option 22 Noise figure measurement summary 23 Pulse, antenna, mm-wave applications and options 24 Nonlinear vector network analysis 24 Accessories 25PNA Family Network Analyzer Upgrade Kits 26 Frequency, test ports, test set and power configurations 26 Upgrade paths 27Applications 28 Material measurements 28 Signal integrity measurements 28 Multiport measurements 28 Millimeter-wave measurements 29Measurement Accessories 30 Cables and adapter sets 30 Calibration kits 30 For devices with 1 0 mm connectors 31 For devices with 1 85 mm connectors 31 For devices with 2 4 mm connectors 32 For devices with K (2 92 mm) connectors 33 For devices with 3 5 mm or SMA connectors 33 For devices with Type-N connectors 35 For devices with 7 mm connectors 36 For devices with waveguide 36 Verification kits 37General Accessories 37 Spare drive 37 Probe 38 Power meters and sensors 38 Comb generators 38 Amplifiers 38 Couplers 38 Equipment rack accessories 38 Monitors 38 Interface cables 38

Table of Contents


PNA-X Series N5249B 10 MHz to 8 5 GHzN5241B 10 MHz to 13 5 GHzN5242B 10 MHz to 26 5 GHzN5244B 10 MHz to 43 5 GHzN5245B 10 MHz to 50 GHzN5247B 10 MHz to 67 GHz

This configuration guide describes standard configurations, options, accessories, upgrade kits and compatible peripherals for the PNA Family microwave network analyzers This guide should be used with the Keysight Technologies, Inc PNA Family data sheets for a complete description of these analyzers

PNA Series N5221B 10 MHz to 13 5 GHzN5222B 10 MHz to 26 5 GHzN5224B 10 MHz to 43 5 GHzN5225B 10 MHz to 50 GHzN5227B 10 MHz to 67 GHz

PNA-L SeriesN5239B 300 kHz to 8 5 GHzN5231B 300 kHz to 13 5 GHzN5232B 300 kHz to 20 GHzN5234B 10 MHz to 43 5 GHzN5235B 10 MHz to 50 GHz


Certification optionsCommercial calibration certification with test data (Option UK6)Complete set of measurements which tests unit to manufacturer’s published specifications Includes calibration label, calibration certificate, and data report. Conforms to ISO 9001.

ISO 17025 compliant calibration (Option 1A7)Complete set of measurements which tests unit to manufacturer’s published specifications. Includes calibration label, ISO 17025 calibration certificate, and data report, measurement uncertainties and guardbands on all customer specifications Conforms to ISO 17025 and ISO 9001.

ANSI Z540 compliant calibration (Option A6J)Complete set of measurements which tests unit to manufacturer’s published specifications Includes pre- and post-adjustment data with measurement uncertainty information compliant to the ANSI/NCSL Z540 standard

Warranty and service3- and 5-year warranty and service plans are available at the time of instrument purchase Standard warranty is 3 years

Keysight offers the following options for all PNA Family network analyzers

DocumentationThe PNA Series instruments are equipped with an Online Help system available within the instrument in English only All PNA documentation is available on the web:www.keysight.com/find/pna

Calibration Software Licenses

Built-in performance test software for standard compliant cal (S93898A) Adds built-in performance testing and calibration software for self-maintainers Requires additional equipment See the analyzer’s Service Guide for more information on equipment required


PNA Family Network Analyzer Configurations

1 To independently control the frequency of the second internal source, one of the following software applications is required: S93080/029/082/083/084/086/087/089/090x/093/094A

2 For N5242B, Option 425 is available with or without low-noise receiver Option 029. For N5247B, Option 425 is only available with Option 029.3 Adds one source attenuator to be shared with all test ports

Test set and power configuration optionsChoose one test set and power configuration option. Option 2xx indicates two test ports. Option 4xx indicates four test ports. To add options to a product, order the corresponding item number (N52xxB-xxx)

PNA-X SeriesN5249B 10 MHz to 8.5 GHzN5241B 10 MHz to 13.5 GHzN5242B 10 MHz to 26.5 GHzN5244B 10 MHz to 43.5 GHzN5245B 10 MHz to 50 GHzN5247B 10 MHz to 67 GHz

PNA SeriesN5221B 10 MHz to 13.5 GHzN5222B 10 MHz to 26.5 GHzN5224B 10 MHz to 43.5 GHzN5225B 10 MHz to 50 GHzN5227B 10 MHz to 67 GHz

PNA-L SeriesN5239B 300 kHz to 8.5 GHzN5231B 300 kHz to 13.5 GHzN5232B 300 kHz to 20 GHzN5234B 10 MHz to 43.5 GHzN5235B 10 MHz to 50 GHz

DescriptionConfigurable Test Set

Source Attenuators

Receiver Attenuators Bias-tees

Internal Second Source

Internal Combiner

Mechanical Switches

Low-Frequency Extension Additional Information

PNA-X Series

Option 201 Y

Option 217 Y Y Y Not available on 67 GHz model

Option 219 Y Y Y Y

Option 2221 Y Y Y Y Y Y Not available on 67 GHz model

Option 2241 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Option 4011 Y Y

Option 4171 Y Y Y Y Not available on 67 GHz model

Option 4191 Y Y Y Y Y

Option 4221 Y Y Y Y Y Y Not available on 67 GHz model

Option 4231 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Option 4251 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Only available on N5242/47B2

PNA Series

Option 200

Option 201 Y

Option 205 Y Y Y Only available on N5222/27B

Option 210 2-port metrology option

Option 217 Y Y Y Not available on 67 GHz model

Option 219 Y Y Y Y

Option 4001 Y

Option 4011 Y Y

Option 4101 Y 4-port metrology option

Option 4171 Y Y Y Y Not available on 67 GHz model

Option 4191 Y Y Y Y Y

PNA-L Series

Option 200

Option 216 Y Y

Option 400 Available on only N5231/32B

Option 4163 Y Y Available on only N5231/32B


PNA Family Network Analyzer Configurations (continued)

Hardware options

DescriptionFor PNA-X

SeriesFor PNA Series

For PNA-L Series Additional Information

Add IF inputs N524xB-020 N522xB-020 n/a Used for antenna measurements and mm-wave extenders

Add pulse modulator to first source N524xB-021 N522xB-021 n/a

Add pulse modulator to second source N524xB-022 N522xB-022 n/a Requires one of Option 22x, 40x, 41x, or 42x

Add low-noise receiver N524xB-029 n/a n/a S93029A application software is needed to control the noise receiver for noise figure and noise power measurements. For N5241/42/49B, requires one of options 21x, 22x, 41x, or 42x. For N5244/45/47B, requires one of options 22x or 42x. On N5247B, noise receiver works up to 50 GHz only.

PNA-X SeriesN5249B 10 MHz to 8.5 GHz N5241B 10 MHz to 13.5 GHzN5242B 10 MHz to 26.5 GHzN5244B 10 MHz to 43.5 GHzN5245B 10 MHz to 50 GHzN5247B 10 MHz to 67 GHz



Application software1




Automatic fixture removal S93007A S93007A S93007A

Time domain analysis S93010A S93010A S93010A

Basic pulsed-RF measurements S93025A S93025A n/a Includes control of internal pulse generators and provides pulse widths to 200 ns using wideband detection

Advanced pulsed-RF measurements S93026A S93026A n/a Includes control of internal pulse generators, and provides pulse widths to 100 ns using wideband detection, and 20 ns using narrowband detection

Noise figure measurements with vector correction2 S93029A S93029A n/a Standard receivers are used if hardware option N524xB-029 is not present

Frequency-offset measurements S93080A S93080A S93080A Provides ability to independently set the frequency of internal sources and receivers, and to configure external sources. This functionality is included with S93029/082/083/084/086/087/089/090x/093/094A.

Scalar mixer/converter measurements S93082A S93082A S93082A Provides SMC measurement class. S93082A is a subset of S93083A.

Vector and scalar mixer/converter measurements3 S93083A S93083A n/a Provides SMC+Phase and VMC measurement classes

Embedded-LO capability S93084A S93084A n/a Works with S93029/082/083/086/087A

Gain-compression measurements S93086A S93086A n/a

Intermodulation distortion measurements4 S93087A S93087A n/a Not available with PNA test set options 200, 210, 400, and 410

Source phase control S93088A S93088A n/a

Differential and I/Q device measurements S93089A S93089A n/a Requires a 4-port test set option (4xx)

1 Supported software license types: fixed-perpetual (1FP), transportable-perpetual (1TP), fixed-1-year (1FY), and transportable-1-year (1TY) 2 For N522xB and N5241/42/49B, vector-noise-corrected measurements require an ECal for use as an impedance tuner. For N5244/45/47B with Option 029,

an internal tuner is included. Noise calibration requires a power meter when using a standard receiver. When using the low-noise receiver (Option 029), either a power meter or a 346-series noise source is required (Keysight 346C or 346C-K01 recommended) A power meter is required for measuring mixers and converters

3 A configurable test set is required for VMC measurements to connect a reference mixer, or for SMC+Phase measurements using the comb-generator-based calibration. When ordered with PNA test set Options 200, 210, 400, or 410 (no front-panel jumpers), phase and delay measurements can only by done using SMC+Phase with a calibration mixer

4 S93087A can be used without PNA-X Options 22x or 42x, but exernal equipment such as a signal generator and a combiner may be required. Refer to page19 for more details


PNA Family Network Analyzer Configurations (continued)

Application software1 (continued)

PNA-X SeriesN5249B 10 MHz to 8.5 GHzN5241B 10 MHz to 13.5 GHzN5242B 10 MHz to 26.5 GHzN5244B 10 MHz to 43.5 GHzN5245B 10 MHz to 50 GHzN5247B 10 MHz to 67 GHz



1. Supported software license types: fixed-perpetual (1FP), transportable-perpetual (1TP), fixed-1-year (1FY), and transportable-1-year (1TY) (note: S93093A, S93094A, S93898A, and S94510A have fixed-license types only).

2. For use with PNA or PNA-X models, a test set with internal receiver attenuators is recommended to avoid receiver compression when measuring large input signals. For use with PNA-L models, test set option 216 or 416 is recommended so that external attenuators can be connected via the front-panel jumpers to avoid receiver compression as needed.

3. When ordering a test set, select an appropriate interface kit. Refer to Multiport Measurements section on page 28 for more details.4. When N524xB is configured as a multiport analyzer using S93551A and a multiport test set, the combiner feature of Option 22x or 42x is temporarily disabled. When configured as a

standalone analyzer, the combiner feature is enabled.5. A fully configured NVNA system requires two comb generators with power supplies, Keysight calibration kits (mechanical or ECal), and a power meter and sensor or USB power sensor.6. Pulse capability requires option 021 and S93025A or S93026A.7. Pulse capability requires option 021, 022 and S93025A or S93026A.8. Requires EXG, MXG, or PSG signal generator for X-parameter extraction (the PNA-X’s 10 MHz reference output can be used for 10 MHz tone-spacing applications).9. X-parameters is a trademark and registered trademark of Keysight Technologies in the U.S., Europe, Japan, and elsewhere. The X-parameters format and underlying equations are open

and documented. For more information, visit www.keysight.com/find/eesof-x-parameters-info.




Spectrum analysis, up to 8.5 GHz2 S930900A S930900A S930900A


Spectrum analysis, up to 26.5 GHz 2 S930902A S930902A S930902A


Spectrum analysis, up to 50 GHz2 S930905A S930905A S930905A

Spectrum analysis, up to 67 GHz2 S930907A S930907A n/a

Spectrum analysis, up to 90 GHz2 S930909A S930909A n/a

Spectrum analysis, up to 120 GHz S93093A S93093A n/a

Spectrum analysis, beyond 120 GHz S93094A S93094A n/a

Fast CW measurements S93118A S93118A n/a

True-mode stimulus S93460A S93460A n/a Requires a 4-port test set option (4xx)

N-port measurements3 S93551A4 S93551A S93551A Not available with test set options 200, 210, 400, and 410

Nonlinear vector network analysis5

Nonlinear component characterization S94510A6 n/a n/a Requires test set option 41x or 42x

Nonlinear component characterization S94511A6 n/a n/a Export-control version. Requires test set option 41x or 42x

Nonlinear X-parameters8,9 S94514A7 n/a n/a Requires test set option 42x and application software S94510A or S94511A

Nonlinear pulse-envelope domain S94518A n/a n/a Requires hardware option 021 and application software S94510A or S94511A, and S93025A or S93026A

Arbitrary load-impedance X-parameters8,9 S94520A n/a n/a Requires application software S94514A and an additional load-control application.

Arbitrary load-control X-parameters8,9 S94521A n/a n/a Requires application software S94520A

www.keysight.com/find/eesof-x-parameters-info


PNA Family Network Analyzer Configurations (continued)PNA-X SeriesN5249B 10 MHz to 8.5 GHzN5241B 10 MHz to 13.5 GHzN5242B 10 MHz to 26.5 GHzN5244B 10 MHz to 43.5 GHzN5245B 10 MHz to 50 GHzN5247B 10 MHz to 67 GHz



1. A fully configured NVNA system requires two comb generators with power supplies, Keysight calibration kits (mechanical or ECal), and a power meter and sensor or USB power sensor.2. Additional hardware required. Please refer to the analyzer’s service guide for required service-test equipment.

Accessories, calibration optionsDescription For PNA-X Series For PNA Series For PNA-L Series Additional Information

Accessories

Rack mount kit for use without handles N524xB-1CM N522xB-1CM N523xB-1CM

Rack mount kit for use with handles N524xB-1CP N522xB-1CP N523xB-1CP

Pulse I/O adapter N1966A N1966A n/a

Comb generator1 U9391C/F/G n/a n/a

Calibration software

Built-in performance test software for standard compliant calibration2 S93898A S93898A S93898A

Calibration documentation

ISO 17025 compliant calibration N524xB-1A7 N522xB-1A7 N523xB-1A7

Commercial calibration certificate with test data N524xB-UK6 N522xB-UK6 N523xB-UK6

ANSI Z540 compliant calibration N524xB-A6J N522xB-A6J N523xB-A6J


The PNA-X is an integrated vector network analyzer featuring a built-in S-parameter test set, one or two synthesized sources used for device stimulus, a solid-state drive, USB interfaces, and a 12 1” LCD touch screen display The N5241B, N5242B, and N5249B have 50 ohm, ruggedized 3 5 mm (m) test ports The N5244B and the N5245B have 50 ohm, ruggedized 2 4 mm (m) test ports The N5247B has 50 ohm, ruggedized 1 85 mm (m) test ports Included with each instrument is a mouse, keyboard (U S style), a 3-year return-to-Keysight service warranty, and one day of on-site productivity assistance (PS-S20-PNA)

A test set and power configuration option is mandatory, choose one of the following:

2-ports, single source, with configurable test set (Option 201) The standard 2-port test set comes with six front-panel access loops The loops provide access to the signal path between (a) the source output and the reference receiver, (b) the source output and directional coupler thru arm and (c) the coupled arm of the directional coupler and the port receiver The standard test set also includes a solid-state internal RF bypass switch in the R1 reference-receiver path

PNA-X Series Test Set and Power Configuration Options1

Test port 1

R1

Test port 2

R2

A B

Source 1OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

R A B C D

IF inputs

Rear panel

To receivers

LO

Pulse generators

2-ports, single source, with extended power range and bias-tees (Option 219) This configuration comes with front-panel access loops, and bias tees and source and receiver attenuators at each port The source attenuators are settable in 5 dB steps up to 65 dB in N5241/42/49B, in 10 dB steps up to 60 dB in N5244/45B, and in 10 dB steps up to 50 dB in N5247B The receiver attenuators are settable in 5 dB steps up to 35 dB in N5241/42/44/45/49B, and 10 dB steps up to 50 dB in N5247B The bias tees are connected directly to the test port couplers, which limits the maximum power rating on the pair to +30 dBm (additional attenuators or isolators are typically required to protect other components inside the instrument)

Test port 1

R1

Test port 2

R2

35 dB65 dB 35 dB65 dB

A B

Source 1OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

R A B C D

IF inputs

Rear panel

To receivers

LO

Pulse generators

Test port 1

R1

Test port 2

R2

35 dB65 dB 35

dB65 dB

A B

Source 1OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

R A B C D

IF inputs

Rear panel

To receivers

LO

Pulse generators

1 The block diagrams shown above include hardware that must be ordered as separate options, such as pulse modulators (Options 021 and 022), and IF access (Option 020), or is controlled by application software, as is the case for the pulse generators In addition, the combiner type and attenuator values vary by model number Refer to the product data sheet for the correct block diagram for a specific model

2-ports, single source, with extended power range (Option 217) This configuration comes with front-panel access loops, and source and receiver attenuators at each port The source attenuators are settable in 5 dB steps up to 65 dB in N5241/42/49B, and in 10 dB steps up to 60 dB in N5244/45B The receiver attenuators are settable in 5 dB steps up to 35 dB The maximum power rating on the test port couplers is +43 dBm (additional attenuators or isolators are typically required to protect other components inside the instrument). Option 217 is not available on the N5247B


PNA-X Series Test Set and Power Configuration Options1 (continued)

2-ports, dual sources, with extended power range, combiner, and mechanical switches

(Option 222) Along with the access loops and attenuators of Option 217, Option 222 includes an internal second source, a combiner, mechanical switches, and more access loops The internal second source provides an additional signal (fixed or swept) for two-tone intermodulation testing of amplifiers, or for use as a local oscillator for testing mixers and frequency converters The mechanical switches switch the combiner in and out as needed, as well as enabling the additional access loops for advanced configurations The second source is available through two RF connectors on the front panel, from port 1 when combined with source 1, or via rear-panel access loops The maximum power rating on the test port couplers is +43 dBm (additional attenuators or isolators are typically required to protect other components inside the instrument). Option 222 is not available on the N5247B To independently control the frequency of the second internal source, one of the following software applications is required: S93080/029/082/083/084/086/087/089/090x/093/094A

R1

Test port 2

R2

A B

To receivers

LO

Source 2 Output 1

Source 2 Output 2

Pulse generators

Rear panel

1

2

3

4

Test port 1

Source 1

OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

Source 2

OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

J9J10J11 J8 J7 J2 J1

35 dB

65 dB 35 dB65 dB

J6 J5

RF OUT

LO OUT

R R1 R2A B

IF inputs


2-ports, dual sources, with extended power range, bias tees, and mechanical switches

(Option 224) Along with the access loops, attenuators, and bias tees of Option 219, Option 224 includes an internal second source, a combiner, mechanical switches, and more access loops The internal second source provides an additional signal (fixed or swept) for two-tone intermodulation testing of amplifiers, or for use as a local oscillator for testing mixers and frequency converters The mechanical switches switch the combiner in and out as needed, as well as enabling the additional access loops for advanced configurations The second source is available through two RF connectors on the front panel, from port 1 when combined with source 1, or via rear-panel (N5241/42/44/45/49B) or front-panel (N5247B) access loops The bias tees are connected directly to the test port couplers, which limits the maximum power rating on the pair to +30 dBm (additional attenuators or isolators are typically required to protect other components inside the instrument) To independently control the frequency of the second internal source, one of the following software applications is required: S93080/029/082/083/084/086/087/089/090x/093/094A

R1

Test port 2

R2

A B

To receivers

LO

Source 2 Output 1

Source 2 Output 2

Pulse generators

Rear panel

1

2

3

4

Test port 1

Source 1

OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

Source 2

OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

J9J10J11 J8 J7 J2 J1

35 dB

65 dB 35 dB65 dB

J6 J5

RF OUT

LO OUT

R R1 R2A B

IF inputs



4-ports, dual sources, with configurable test set (Option 401) The standard 4-port test set comes with 12 front-panel access loops and a built-in second source The loops provide access to the signal path between (a) the source output and the reference receiver, (b) the source output and directional coupler thru arm and (c) the coupled arm of the directional coupler and the port receiver The internal second source provides an additional signal (fixed or swept) for two-tone intermodulation testing of amplifiers, or for use as a local oscillator when testing mixers and frequency converters Source 1 is accessible through test ports 1 and 2, and source 2 is accessible through test ports 3 and 4 The standard test set also includes a solid-state internal RF bypass switch in the R1 reference-receiver path To independently control the frequency of the second internal source, one of the following software applications is required: S93080/029/082/083/084/086/087/089/090x/093/094A

4-ports, dual sources, with extended power range (Option 417) This configuration comes with two sources, front-panel access loops, and source and receiver attenuators at each port The source attenuators are settable in 5 dB steps up to 65 dB in N5241/42/49B, and in 10 dB steps up to 60 dB in N5244/45B The receiver attenuators are settable in 5 dB steps up to 35 dB The maximum power rating on the test port couplers is +43 dBm (additional attenuators or isolators are typically required to protect other components inside the instrument). Option 417 is not available on the N5247B To independently control the frequency of the second internal source, one of the following software applications is required: S93080/029/082/083/084/086/087/089/090x/093/094A

Test port 3

C

R3

Test port 1

R1

Test port 4

R4

Test port 2

R2

A D B

Source 2OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

Source 1OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

Pulse generators

To receivers

LO

R A B C D

IF inputs

Rear panel

4-ports, dual sources, with extended power range and bias-tees (Option 419) This configuration comes with two sources, front-panel access loops, and bias tees and source and receiver attenuators at each port The source attenuators are settable in 5 dB steps up to 65 dB in N5241/42/49B, in 10 dB steps up to 60 dB in N5244/45B, and in 10 dB steps up to 50 dB in N5247B The receiver attenuators are settable in 5 dB steps up to 35 dB in N5241/42/44/45/49B, and 10 dB steps up to 50 dB in N5247B The bias tees are connected directly to the test port couplers, which limits the maximum power rating on the pair to +30 dBm (additional attenuators or isolators are typically required to protect other components inside the instrument) To independently control the frequency of the second internal source, one of the following software applications is required: S93080/029/082/083/084/086/087/089/090x/093/094A

Test port 3

C

R3

Test port 1

R1

Test port 4

R4

Test port 2

R2

35 dB65 dB

35 dB65 dB 65 dB 35 dB65 dB

A

35 dB

D B

Source 2OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

Source 1OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

Pulse generators

To receivers

LO

R A B C D

IF inputs

Rear panel

C

R3R1 R4 R2

35 dB65 dB

35 dB65 dB 65 dB 35 dB65 dB

A

35 dB

D B

OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

To receivers

LO

R A B C D

IF inputs

Rear panel

Source 1

Source 2

Test port 1 Test port 3 Test port 2

Pulse generators

Test port 4




Test port 3

CR3

Test port 1

R1

Test port 4

R4

Test port 2

R2A D B

To receivers

LO

Pulse generators

Rear panel

1

2

3

4

Source 1OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

Source 2(standard)

OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

J9J10J11 J8 J7 J2 J1J4 J3

35 dB 35 dB 35 dB

35 dB65 dB 65 dB 65 dB 65 dB

J6 J5

RF OUT

LO OUT

R A B C D

IF inputs

4-ports, dual sources, with extended power range, combiner, and mechanical switches (Option 422) Along with two sources and the access loops and attenuators of Option 417, Option 422 includes a combiner, mechanical switches, and more access loops The internal second source provides an additional signal (fixed or swept) for two-tone intermodulation testing of amplifiers, or for use as a local oscillator for testing mixers and frequency converters The mechanical switches switch the combiner in and out as needed, as well as enabling the additional access loops for advanced configurations The second source drives ports 3 and 4, and is also available from port 1 when combined with source 1, or via rear-panel access loops The maximum power rating on the test port couplers is +43 dBm (additional attenuators or isolators are typically required to protect other components inside the instrument). Option 422 is not available on the N5247B. To independently control the frequency of the second internal source, one of the following software applications is required: S93080/029/082/083/084/86/087/089/090x/093/094A

Test port 3

CR3

Test port 1

R1

Test port 4

R4

Test port 2

R2A D B

To receivers

LO

Pulse generators

Rear panel

1

2

3

4

Source 1OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

Source 2(standard)

OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

J9J10J11 J8 J7 J2 J1J4 J3

35 dB 35 dB 35 dB

35 dB65 dB 65 dB 65 dB 65 dB

J6 J5

RF OUT

LO OUT

R A B C D

IF inputs

4-ports, dual sources, with extended power range, bias tees, combiner, and mechanical switches (Option 423) Along with two sources and the access loops, attenuators, and bias tees of Option 419, Option 423 includes a combiner, mechanical switches, and more access loops The internal second source provides an additional signal (fixed or swept) for two-tone intermodulation testing of amplifiers, or for use as a local oscillator for testing mixers and frequency converters The mechanical switches switch the combiner in and out as needed, as well as enabling the additional access loops for advanced configurations The second source drives ports 3 and 4, and is also available from port 1 when combined with source 1, or via rear-panel (N5241/42/44/45/49B) or front-panel (N5247B) access loops The bias tees are connected directly to the test port couplers, which limits the maximum power rating on the pair to +30 dBm (additional attenuators or isolators are typically required to protect other components inside the instrument) To independently control the frequency of the second internal source, one of the following software applications is required: S93080/029/082/083/084/086/087/089/090x/093/094A



PNA-X Series Test Set and Power Configuration Options (continued)

4-ports, dual sources, with extended power range, bias tees, combiner, mechanical switches, and low-frequency extension (Option 425) Along with two sources and the access loops, attenuators, bias tees, combiner, and mechanical switches of Option 423, Option 425 adds additional hardware to extend the start frequency of the PNA-X down to 900 Hz This test set option is only available for N5242B and N5247B models. For N5242B, Option 425 is available with or without low-noise receiver Option 029. For N5247B, it is only available with Option 029. The extended start frequency is available only for the following measurement classes: standard, gain compression (amplifier and converters), and for magnitude-only measurements using SMC (scalar mixer/converter) or SMC+Phase In the standard channel, pulsed RF, true-mode stimulus, and source phase control are not supported for measurements below 10 MHz To independently control the frequency of the second internal source, one of the following software applications is required: S93080/029/082/083/084/086/087/089/090x/093/094A The block diagram below shows how the low-frequency hardware is configured for one test port; the other test ports are configured similarly For test port 1, the combiner and noise tuner (not shown) are only available for use down to 10 MHz, and for test port 2, the low-noise receiver (not shown) is only available for use down to 10 MHz

Standard source10 MHz - 26.5/67 GHz

Pulse modulator

R1 A

Testport

A'

LF source900 Hz - 100 MHz

R1'

External bias


The PNA is an integrated vector network analyzer featuring a built-in S-parameter test set, one or two synthesized sources used for device stimulus, a solid-state drive, USB interfaces, and a 12 1” LCD touch screen display The N5221B and the N5222B have 50 ohm, ruggedized 3 5 mm (m) test ports The N5224B and the N5225B have 50 ohm, ruggedized 2 4 mm (m) test ports The N5227B has 50 ohm, ruggedized 1 85 mm (m) test ports Included with each instrument is a mouse, keyboard (U S style), a 3-year return-to-Keysight service warranty, and one day of on-site productivity assistance (PS-S20-PNA)

A test set and power configuration option is mandatory Choose one of the following:

2-ports, single source, base configuration (Option 200/210) The 2-port with base configuration has no front-panel access loops

2-ports, single source, with configurable test set (Option 201) The 2-port configurable test set comes with six front-panel access loops The loops provide access to the signal path between (a) the source output and the reference receiver, (b) the source output and directional coupler thru arm and (c) the coupled arm of the directional coupler and the port receiver at all ports Also included is a solid-state internal RF bypass switch in the R1 reference-receiver path

2-ports, single source, with configurable test set, bias tees, and low-frequency extension (Option 205) Along with the front-panel loops and R1 reference-receiver switch of Option 201, Option 205 adds bias tees and additional hardware to extend the start frequency of the PNA down to 900 Hz This test set option is only available for N5222B and N5227B models The extended start frequency is available only for the following measurement classes: standard, gain compression (amplifier and converters), and for magnitude-only measurements using SMC (scalar mixer/converter) or SMC+Phase In the standard channel, pulsed RF, true-mode stimulus, and source phase control are not supported for measurements below 10 MHz The block diagram below shows how the low-frequency hardware is configured for one test port; the other test ports are configured similarly

PNA Series Test Set and Power Configuration Options1

Test port 1 Test port 2

A B

R1 R2

SourceOUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

To receivers

LO

Pulse generators

R A B C D

IF inputs

Rear panel

Test port 1

R1

Test port 2

R2

A B

SourceOUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

To receivers

LO

Pulse generators

R A B C D

IF inputs

Rear panel

1 The block diagrams shown above include hardware that must be ordered as separate options, such as pulse modulators (Option 021), and IF ac-cess (Option 020), or is controlled by application software, as is the case for the pulse generators In addition, the combiner type and attenuator values vary by model number Refer to the product data sheet for the correct block diagram for a specific model

Standard source10 MHz - 26.5/67 GHz

Pulse modulator

R1 A

Testport

A'

LF source900 Hz - 100 MHz

R1'

External bias


PNA Series Test Set and Power Configuration Options1 (continued)2-ports, single source, with extended power range (Option 217)

This configuration comes with front-panel access loops, and source and receiver attenuators at each port The source attenuators are settable in 5 dB steps up to 65 dB in N5221/22B, and in 10 dB steps up to 60 dB in N5224/25B The receiver attenuators are settable in 5 dB steps up to 35 dB The maximum power rating on the test port couplers is +43 dBm (additional attenuators or isolators are typically required to protect other components inside the instrument). Option 217 is not available on the N5227B


2-ports, single source, with extended power range and bias-tees (Option 219)

This configuration comes with front-panel access loops, and bias tees and source and receiver attenuators at each port The source attenuators are settable in 5 dB steps up to 65 dB in N5221/22B, in 10 dB steps up to 60 dB in N5224/25B, and in 10 dB steps up to 50 dB in N5227B The receiver attenuators are settable in 5 dB steps up to 35 dB in N5221/22/24/25B, and 10 dB steps up to 50 dB in N5227B The bias tees are connected directly to the test port couplers, which limits the maximum power rating on the pair to +30 dBm (additional attenuators or isolators are typically required to protect other components inside the instrument)

Test port 1

R1

Test port 2

R2

35 dB65 dB 65 dB

A

35 dB

B

SourceOUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

To receivers

LO

Pulse generators

R A B C D

IF inputs

Rear panel

R1 R2

35 dB65 dB 65 dB

A

35 dB

B

SourceOUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

To receivers

LO

Pulse generators

R A B C D

IF inputs

Rear panel


4-ports, dual source, base configuration (Option 400/410) The 4-port with base configuration has no front-panel access loops To independently control the frequency of the second internal source, one of the following software applications is required: S93080/029/082/083/084/086/087/089/090x/093/094A

4-ports, dual source, with configurable test set (Option 401) The 4-port configurable test set comes with two internal sources, and twelve front-panel access loops The loops provide access to the signal path between (a) the source output and the reference receiver, (b) the source output and directional coupler thru arm and (c) the coupled arm of the directional coupler and the port receiver at all ports Also included is a solid-state internal RF bypass switch in the R1 reference-receiver path To independently control the frequency of the second internal source, one of the following software applications is required: S93080/029/082/083/084/086/087/089/090x/093/094A

Test port 3

R3


R4

Test port 2

R2R1

A C D B

Source 2OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

Source 1OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

Pulse generators

To receivers

LO

R A B C D

IF inputs

Rear panel

Test port 3

C

R3

Test port 1

R1

Test port 4

R4

Test port 2

R2

A D B

Source 2OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

Source 1OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

Pulse generators

To receivers

LO

R A B C D

IF inputs

Rear panel

16 | Keysight | PNA Family Microwave Network Analyzer - Configuration Guide

PNA Series Test Set and Power Configuration Options1 (continued)

4-ports, dual source, with extended power range and bias-tees (Option 419) This configuration comes with two sources, front-panel access loops, and bias tees and source and receiver attenuators at each port The source attenuators are settable in 5 dB steps up to 65 dB in N5221/22B, in 10 dB steps up to 60 dB in N5224/25B, and in 10 dB steps up to 50 dB in N5227B The receiver attenuators are settable in 5 dB steps up to 35 dB in N5221/22/24/25B, and 10 dB steps up to 50 dB in N5227B The bias tees are connected directly to the test port couplers, which limits the maximum power rating on the pair to +30 dBm (additional attenuators or isolators are typically required to protect other components inside the instrument) To independently control the frequency of the second internal source, one of the following software applications is required: S93080/029/082/083/084/086/087/089/090x/093/094A

Test port 3

C

R3

Test port 1

R1

Test port 4

R4

Test port 2

R2

35 dB65 dB

35 dB65 dB 65 dB 35

dB65 dB

A

35 dB

D B

Source 2OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

Source 1OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

Pulse generators

To receivers

LO

R A B C D

IF inputs

Rear panel

Test port 3

C

R3

Test port 1

R1

Test port 4

R4

Test port 2

R2

35 dB65 dB

35 dB65 dB 65 dB 35 dB65 dB

A

35 dB

D B

Source 2OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

Source 1OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

Pulse generators

To receivers

LO

R A B C D

IF inputs

Rear panel


4-ports, dual source, with extended power range (Option 417) This configuration comes with two sources, front-panel access loops, and source and receiver attenuators at each port The source attenuators are settable in 5 dB steps up to 65 dB in N5221/22B, and in 10 dB steps up to 60 dB in N5224/25B The receiver attenuators are settable in 5 dB steps up to 35 dB Themaximum power rating on the test port couplers is +43 dBm (additional attenuators or isolators are typically required to protect other components inside the instrument). Option 417 is not available on the N5227B To independently control the frequency of the second internal source, one of the following software applications is required: S93080/029/082/083/084/086/087/089/090x/093/094A


PNA-L Series Test Set and Power Configuration Options

The PNA-L is an integrated vector network analyzer featuring a built-in S-parameter test set, one synthesized source used for device stimulus, a solid state drive, USB interfaces, and a 12 1” LCD touch screen display The N5239B, N5231B and the N5232B have 50 ohm, ruggedized 3 5 mm (m) test ports The N5234A and N5235B have 50 ohm, ruggedized 2 4 mm (m) test portcluded with each instrument is a mouse, keyboard (U S style), and a 3-year return-to-Keysight service warranty For one day of on-site productivity assistance (not included with instrument purchase), request quantity 1 each PS-S20-PNA

A test set and power configuration option is mandatory Choose one of the following:

2 ports, single source, base configuration (Option 200)

The 2-port with base configuration has no front-panel access loops

2 ports, single source, with configurable test set and source attenuators (Option 216) The 2-port test set comes with a configurable test set and source attenuator at each port The configurable test set adds six front-panel access loops The loops provide access to the signal path between (a) the source output and the reference receiver, (b) the source output and directional coupler thru arm, and (c) the coupled arm of the directional coupler and the port receiver at all ports The source attenuators are settable in 10 dB steps up to 60 dB

4 ports, single source, base configuration (Option 400) The 4-port base configuration has no front-panel loops, and is available only on the N5231B and N5232B

4 ports, single source, with configurable test set and source attenuator (Option 416) The 4-port test set comes with a configurable test set and one source attenuator to be shared with all ports The configurable test set adds nine front-panel access loops The loops provide access to the signal path between (a) the source output and the reference receiver, (b) the source output and directional coupler thru arm at all ports, and (c) the coupled arm of the directional coupler and the port receiver at all ports The source attenuator is settable in 10 dB steps up to 60 dB This configuration is available only on the N5231B and N5232B

Source

To receivers

A DCB

R

LO

Test port 2 Test port 3 Test port 4Test port 1

Source

To receivers

A

R1 R2

B

LO

Test port 2Test port 1

60 dB60 dB

DB C

Source

To receivers

A

R

LO

Test port 4Test port 3Test port 2Test port 1

60 dB

Source

To receivers

A

R1 R2

B

LO

Test port 2Test port 1


Measurement application softwareSolid black series name indicates the feature is available on that series, while gray series name with strikethrough indicates the feature is not available on that series For example:

PNA: Available on PNA Series

PNA: Not available on PNA Series

Automatic fixture removal (S93007A) PNA-X PNA PNA-L Many devices do not have coaxial connectors and are put in fixtures in order to measure them in a coaxial environment Accurately removing the effects of the fixture is required to get a good measurement of the device under test (DUT) This application adds a powerful application wizard to guide you through characterizing a fixture and removing it from the measurement Devices can be single ended or differential Files can be saved in a variety of formats for later use in PNA, ADS, and PLTS

Time domain analysis (S93010A) PNA-X PNA PNA-L This application enables the analyzer to view reflection and trans-mission responses in time or distance Use time domain to tune filters, gate out the response of fixtures and cables, characterize the impedance of transmission lines and more If eye-diagram analysis, W-element modeling or high-speed interconnect testing is required, PLTS N1930B software must be used

Frequency offset measurements (S93080A) PNA-X PNA PNA-LThis application enables the analyzer to set the frequency of the internal sources independently from where the receivers are tuned, and is required to configure an external source using External Device Configuration This ability is important for measuring amplifiers, mixers, and frequency converters The functionality provided by S93080A is also included with S93029/082/083/084/086/087/089/090x/093/094A

Scalar mixer/converter measurements (S93082A) PNA-X PNA PNA-LWith a simple setup and calibration, this application delivers the highest accuracy for scalar conversion-loss/gain measurements by combining one-port and power-meter calibrations to remove mismatch errors S93082A provides an intuitive and easy-to-use user interface for setting up mixer and converter measurements, with single or dual conversion stages It can control the analyzer’s built-in source(s) as well as external signal generators for use as LO signals. Supported external sources include the Keysight ESG, PSG, EXG, and MXG Series, as well as other SCPI-controlled signal generators S93082A is a subset of S93083A, so they should not be installed together S93082A is compatible with S93084A, which enables measurements of converters with internal LOs.

Vector and scalar mixer/converter measurements

(S93083A)

PNA-X PNA PNA-LThis application includes the scalar mixer/converter plus phase (SMC+Phase) measurement class that provides fully calibrated conversion gain/loss, relative phase, and absolute group delay measurements of mixers and converters without the need for reference or calibration mixers Eliminating the calibration mixer requires a U9391C/F/G comb generator1 and an external DC power supply capable of sourcing +15 V and 300 mA for U9391C/F or 800 mA for U9391G A vector mixer/converter measurement (VMC) class is also included for measuring the phase difference between multiple paths or devices, or for measuring phase shifts within a device Using VMC or the comb-generator-based calibration for SMC+Phase requires an instrument with a configurable test set (i e , has front-panel RF loops) For units without front-panel loops, SMC+Phase can be used with a calibration mixer supplied by the user S93083A provides an intuitive and easy-to-use user interface for setting up mixer and converter measurements, with single or dual conversion stages It can control the analyzer’s built-in source(s) as well as external signal generators for use as LO signals. Supported external sources include the Keysight ESG, PSG, EXG, and MXG Series, as well as other SCPI-controlled signal generators S93083A is a superset of S93082A, so they should not be installed together S93083A is compatible with S93084A, which enables measurements of converters with internal LOs.

PNA Family Applications and Options

1 When a comb generator is used as a phase reference for calibration and the start frequency of the measurement is less than 55 MHz, a user-supplied calibration mixer is required For measurements between 50 GHz and 67 GHz, an additional high-pass filter is required (two back-to-back Keysight V281A waveguide-to-coax adapters recommended; must be ordered separately)


Embedded LO capability (S93084A) PNA-X PNA PNA-LThis application tunes the analyzer’s receivers to the output frequency of the converter under test without the need for access to internal LOs or a common reference signal. S93084A is intended to work with S93029/082/083/086/087A measurement applications

Gain compression measurements (S93086A) PNA-X PNA PNA-LThe gain compression application (GCA) provides input power, output power, gain, and phase at the compression point of an amplifier or frequency converter, over a specified frequency range GCA's SMART Sweep is very fast and easy-to-use GCA also includes a guided calibration that corrects for absolute power levels, frequency response, and mismatch errors

Intermodulation distortion measurements (S93087A) PNA-X PNA PNA-LThe intermodulation distortion (IMD) application makes it very easy to set up and calibrate swept-IMD measurements of both amplifiers and frequency converters It controls the frequency and power of internal and external sources and tunes the receivers to the main tones as well as the IMD products in a single measurement channel The user can sweep either the center frequency of the two stimulus signals, the frequency spacing of the two stimulus signals about a fixed center frequency, or the power of one or both stimulus signals or the power of the LO signal. The analyzer can measure intermodulation distortion products of order 2, 3, 5, 7, or 9, and can display the associated intercept points In addition, an IM Spectrum mode gives a spectrum-analyzer-like display for confirming or trouble-shooting measurements. Not available with PNA Options 200, 210, 400 and 410 When configured with a 2-port PNA or 2-port PNA-X with either Option 201, 217, or 219, an external signal generator and a combiner are required When configured with a 4-port PNA or 4-port PNA-X with Option 401, 417, or 419, the two internal sources and an unused test port coupler configured as a combiner can be used for two-tone IMD measurements When configured with PNA-X Option 22x or 42x, the two internal sources and internal combiner can be used for two-tone IMD measurements

Source phase control (S93088A) PNA-X PNA PNA-LThis application allows users to set calibrated, arbitrary phase differences between two signal sources The sources can be the analyzer’s internal sources or external signal generators routed through the analyzer’s test set The phase difference can be fixed, or swept between two specified phase values. Option 088 also controls the relative power level between the sources using the receiver-leveling feature. Option 088 is targeted for active-load control, where the analyzer provides a precise, electronically settable impedance to the output port of a device, while gain and output power are measured This capability can be combined with external load-pull software to create traditional load-pull power contours. Not available with PNA Options 200 and 210.

Differential and I/Q device measurements (S93089A)PNA-X PNA PNA-LThis application combines source-phase control of multiple internal or external sources with frequency-offset mode, enabling simplified test of I/Q modulators/converters and differential mixers, and harmonic measurements of differential amplifiers The phase difference between sources can be fixed (for example, at 90 or 180 degrees), or swept between two specified phase values Providing accurate control of the relative phase between sources eliminates the need for hybrid couplers and baluns to create quadrature or differential signals After achieving the desired phase alignment, the instrument’s receivers can be tuned to all frequencies needed to characterize the DUT. On an I/Q modulator for example, measurements can be made of both the desired and suppressed conversion bands, along with LO leakage, harmonics and other spurious signals Phase sweeps can be used to determine a DUT’s phase imbalance versus frequency Users can specify measurements with individual receivers or multiple receivers combined with a wide range of mathematical operators Power measurements can employ match correction for increased accuracy S93089A only works on 4-port PNA or PNA-X models

PNA Family Applications and Options (continued)



Measurement application software (continued)Solid black series name indicates the feature is available on that series, while gray series name with strikethrough indicates the feature is not available on that series For example:

PNA: Available on PNA Series

PNA: Not available on PNA Series

Spectrum analysis (S93090xA)

PNA-X PNA PNA-LThe spectrum analyzer (SA) application adds high-performance microwave spectrum analysis to PNA-X, PNA, and PNA-L Series network analyzers With fast stepped-FFT sweeps resulting from optimized data processing, the SA application provides quick spurious searches over broad frequency ranges Simultaneous spectrum measurements can be done using up to five test and reference receivers This multi-channel SA can be used with the internal swept-signal generators for efficient measurements of spurious signals emanating from mixers and frequency converters The SA application employs source-power and receiver-response calibration as well as fixture de-embedding, providing in-fixture and on-wafer spectrum measurements with the highest level of accuracy It is recommended to use this option with PNA or PNA-X instruments with internal receiver attenuators to avoid receiver compression when measuring large signals For use with PNA-L models, test set option 216 or 416 is recommended so that external attenuators can be connected via the front-panel jumpers to avoid receiver compression The upper frequency range of the SA application is determined by the installed SA license or the stop frequency of the instrument, whichever is smaller There are several frequency choices intended for standalone instruments: S930900A to 8 5 GHz, S930901A to 13 5 GHz, S930902A to 26 5 GHz, S930904A to 43 5 GHz, S930905A to 50 GHz, and S930907A to 67 GHz Intended for use with analyzers configured with broadband or banded millimeter-wave extenders, several more choices are available: S930909A to 90 GHz, S93093A to 120 GHz, and S93094A for frequencies above 120 GHz

Spectrum analysis, up to 120 GHz (S93093A)

PNA-X PNA PNA-LS93093A has all of the capability of the S93090xA spectrum analyzer application, with an upper frequency of 120 GHz It is intended for analyzers configured with broadband or banded millimeter-wave frequency extenders, using a millimeter-wave controller With this configuration, the analyzer’s internal receiver attenuators are not in the receiver paths, so they cannot be used to reduce signal levels External attenuators may be required to avoid compressing the receivers in the millimeter-wave frequency extenders When using S93093A for millimeter-wave spectrum analysis, an N5261/62A or an N5292A millimeter-wave controller is required When S93093A is installed on a standalone network analyzer, it will provide spectrum analysis up to the frequency limit of the instrument

1 When configuring N524xB as a multiport analyzer using S93551A and a multiport test set, the combiner feature of Option 22x or 42x is temporarily disabled When configured as a standalone analyzer, the combiner feature is enabled When ordering a test set, select an appropriate interface kit Refer to page 28 Multiport Measurements section for more details

Spectrum analysis, beyond 120 GHz (S93094A)PNA-X PNA PNA-L S93094A has all of the capability of the S93090xA spectrum ana-lyzer application, with an upper frequency limit determined solely by the broadband or banded millimeter-wave frequency extenders used in the system With this configuration, the analyzer’s internal receiver attenuators are not in the receiver paths, so they cannot be used to reduce signal levels External attenuators may be required to avoid compressing the receivers in the millimeter-wave frequency extenders When using S93094A for millimeter-wave spectrum analysis, an N5261/62A or an N5292A millimeter-wave controller is required When S93094A is installed on a standalone network analyzer, it will provide spectrum analysis up to the frequency limit of the instrument

True-mode stimulus (S93460A) PNA-X PNA PNA-LS93460A provides mismatch-corrected true-mode (true differential mode and true common mode) stimulus and enables accurate balanced measurements under real operating conditions It also provides balanced measurements with forward-only sweeps, reverse-only sweeps, and frequency or power sweeps with arbitrary phase and amplitude offsets S93460A only works on 4-port PNA or PNA-X models

N-port measurements (S93551A)1

PNA-X PNA PNA-L S93551A adds a multiport analyzer mode, which enables full N-port error correction and measurement capabilities using an external test set. Only the standard measurement class is available in the multiport analyzer mode Not available with PNA Options 200, 210, 400 and 410. For multiport analysis greater than 8 ports, it is highly recommended to use N1930B PLTS software to manage the large data files that grow exponentially (12 port S-parameter files have 144 S-parameter elements)



configured as impedance tuners for use with N522xB PNA models or N5241/42/49B PNA-X models, or a built-in tuner for N5244/45/47B PNA-X models with Option 029.

For calibration, a standard mechanical cal kit or ECal module is required for the S-parameter portion of the cal (an ECal used as a tuner cannot be shared for calibration) To calibrate the low-noise receiver, either a noise source (346C or 346C-K01 recommended) or power meter is required To calibrate a standard receiver for noise figure measurements, a power meter is required For measurements of mixers and converters, a power meter is always required, independent of whether a noise source or power meter is used to calibrate the noise receiver All calibration accessories must be ordered separately

1 85090 or N4430 Series ECal modules are not supported

Noise figure options and applications

Add low-noise receiver (Option 029)

PNA-X PNA PNA-LThis option adds a low-noise receiver to the PNA-X to provide wideband noise figure and noise-power measurements on a broad range of devices The noise receiver has three gain settings, and contains the necessary filters to eliminate out-of-band noise conversion For N5241/42/49B instruments, Option 029 adds a mechanical switch at port one to allow use of an external ECal module as an impedance tuner to provide high-accuracy noise figure measurements For N5244/45/47B instruments, Option 029 adds a built-in impedance tuner at port one with a bypass switch The noise receiver start frequency is 10 MHz and for N5241/42/44/45/49B instruments, it works up to the stop frequency of the instrument For N5247B instruments, the low-noise receiver and tuner work up to 50 GHz only For noise figure measurements between 50 and 67 GHz, any of the standard network analyzer receivers can be used. Option 029 is intended for use with S93029A software Without the software, the noise hardware cannot be utilized

Noise figure measurements with vector correction (S93029A)

PNA-X PNA PNA-LThis software application enables high-accuracy noise figure and noise-power measurements of amplifiers, frequency converters, and mixers, utilizing Keysight’s unique vector-source-correction technique that uses a source-impedance tuner to remove the effects of imperfect system-source match This approach yields accuracy that surpasses that provided by the Y-factor method and other cold-source implementations, especially for in-fixture, on-wafer, and automated-test environments A scalar-calibrated method is also available that offers less accuracy, but is faster and does not require an impedance tuner

If S93029A is used on a PNA-X configured with Option 029, then it makes full use of the built-in low-noise receiver. Optionally, noise figure measurements can be made using the standard receivers for high-gain (> 60 dB), narrowband devices that might otherwise overload the low-noise receiver, or for noise figure measurements between 50 and 67 GHz on the N5247B If running on a PNA, a PNA-X without Option 029, or for measurements up to 67 GHz, then the instrument’s standard receivers are used For those cases, an external preamplifier and filter(s) is required for devices with < 30 dB of excess noise (gain plus noise figure in dB) up to 20 GHz, < 40 dB up to 50 GHz, or < 45 dB up to 67 GHz Instruments with front panel jumpers are recommended as they provide a convenient spot for adding a preamplifier and filter for low-gain, low-noise-figure devices S93029A controls Keysight N46901 Series ECal modules



PNA-X block diagrams with noise figure option

CR3

Test port 1

R1

Test port 4

R4A D

Rear panel

Pulse generators

1

23

4Source 1

OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

Source 2OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

Test port 2

R2

B

Noise receiver

10 MHz -6 GHz

6-8.5/13.5/26.5 GHz

To receivers

LO

+28 V

Test port 3

Signalcombiner

+-

Impedance tuner for noise figure measurements

J9J10J11 J8 J7 J2 J1J4 J3

35 dB 35 dB 35 dB

35 dB

65 dB

65 dB 65 dB65 dB

J6 J5

RF OUT

LO OUT

R A B C D

IF inputs

CR3

Test port 1

R1

Test port 4

R4A D

Rear panel

Pulse generators

1

23

4Source 1OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

Source 2OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

Test port 2

R2

B

Noise receiver10 MHz- 6 GHz

6 -43.5/ 50 GHz

To receivers

LO

+28V

Test port 3

Signalcombiner

+-

J9J10J11 J8 J7 J2 J1J4 J3

35 dB 35 dB 35 dB

35 dB60 dB 60 dB 60 dB

J6 J5

RF OUT

LO OUT

R A B C D

IF inputs

60 dB

Tuner

N5241/42/49B 4-port block diagram with noise figure option1

N5244/45B 4-port block diagram with noise figure option1

N5247B 4-port block diagram with noise figure option1

Test port 3

CR3

Test port 1

R1

Test port 4

R4

Test port 2

R2A D B

To receivers

LO

Pulse generators

Rear panel+28 V

1

2

3

4

OUT 2

Source 1OUT 1

Pulsemodulator

+-

Source 2(standard)

OUT 1 OUT 2

Pulsemodulator

J12 J6 J5J7 J2 J1J4 J3

50 dB

50 dB

50 dB 50 dB50 dB 50 dB 50 dB 50 dB

RF2 OUT

RF1 OUT

LO OUT

Signalcombiner

R A B C D

IF inputs

Noise receiver10 MHz -

6 GHz6 -50 GHz

Tuner

1 S93029A software is required to control the impedance tuner and tuner switch at port one, and the noise receiver and noise switch at port two



Noise figure measurement summary

Overview S93029A without Option 029 S93029A with Option 029

Description Noise figure application using standard receivers only, for all PNA/PNA-X models.

Noise figure application using standard or low-noise receivers, for all PNA-X models.

Required options Not recommended with PNA Options 200, 210, 400, 410. For N5241/42/49B, one of Options 21x, 22x, 41x or 42x. For N5244/45/47B, one of Options 22x or 42x.

Includes low-noise receiver No Yes1

Includes filters for LO-harmonicrejection

No Yes1

Includes source tuner bypass switch No Yes

Use standard receivers for noise figure measurements2

Yes Yes

Vector noise calibration available using ECal as tuner

Yes Yes

Vector noise calibration using built-in tuner No Yes, for N5244/45/47B1

Recommended ECal for vector noise calibration3

3.5 mm N4691B-M0F (N5221/22/41/42/49B)2.4 mm N4693A-M0F (N5224/25/44/45B)1.85 mm N4694A-M0F (N5227/47B)

3.5 mm N4691B-M0F (N5241/42/49B)Built-in for N5244/45/47B

Included tuner accessories for m-f ECal 3.5 mm N5242-20137 cable, 85052-60013 m-f adapter (N5221/22/41/42/49B)2.4 mm N5245-20140 cable, 85056-60007 m-f adapter(N5224/25/44/45B)1.85 mm N5247-20142 cable, 85058-60115 m-f adapter (N5227/47B)

3.5 mm N5242-20137 cable, 85052-60013 m-f adapter (N5241/42/49B)N/A for N5244/45B, due to built-in tuner1.85 mm N5247-20142 cable, 85058-60115 m-f adapter (N5247B, for use with external 67 GHz ECal)

Recommended adapter for f-f ECal tuner (N4691B/93A/94A-00F)

3.5 mm 85052-60014 m-m adapter (N5221/22/41/42/49B)2.4 mm 85056-60005 m-m adapter (N5224/25/44/45B)1.85 mm 85058-60113 m-m adapter (N5227/47B)

3.5 mm 85052-60014 m-m adapter (N5241/42/49B)N/A for N5244/45/47B, due to built-in tuner

Scalar noise calibration available Yes Yes

S-parameter, conversion gain/loss measurements

Max freq (GHz) 8.5/13.5/26.5/43.5/50/67 8.5/13.5/26.5/43.5/50/67

NF measurements, amplifiers

Max frequency, using low-noise receivers (GHz)

N/A 8.5/13.5/26.5/43.5/50

Max frequency, using standard receivers (GHz)2

8.5/13.5/26.5/43.5/50/67 8.5/13.5/26.5/43.5/50

Calibration accessories for low-noise receivers

N/A Cal kit or ECal, 346C or 346C-K01 noise source or power meter

Calibration accessories for standard receivers

Cal kit or ECal, power meter Cal kit or ECal, power meter

NF measurements, converters

Max DUT input frequency (GHz) 8.5/13.5/26.5/43.5/50/67 8.5/13.5/26.5/43.5/50/67

Max DUT output frequency, using low-noisereceivers (GHz)

N/A 8.5/13.5/26.5/43.5/50

Max DUT output frequency, using standard receivers (GHz)2

8.5/13.5/26.5/43.5/50/67 8.5/13.5/26.5/43.5/50/67

Calibration accessories for low-noise receivers

N/A Cal kit or ECal, power meter, 346C or 346C-K01 noise source (optional)

Calibration accessories for standard receivers

Cal kit or ECal, power meter Cal kit or ECal, power meter

1 For N5247B, the low-noise receiver and tuner works up to 50 GHz only 2 External preamplifier and filter(s) required if DUT excess noise (gain plus noise figure) is < 30 dB up to 20 GHz, < 40 dB up to 50 GHz, or < 45 dB up to 67 GHz 3 Only N4690 Series ECal modules are supported for use as an impedance tuner.


recommended for forward-only pulsed-RF measurements, and Options 021 and 022 are recommended for bi-directional pulsed-RF measurements. The N1966A Pulse I/O adapter is recommended if using external master pulses or external pulse modulators

Add pulse modulator to internal first source

(Option 021) PNA-X PNA PNA-L This option enables the internal pulse modulator on Source1 Out1. Control of the modulator can be done via pin 8 of the Pulse I/O D-sub connector on the rear panel of the analyzer using an external pulse generator, or by using one of the internal pulse generators enabled with S93025/26A. The N1966A pulse I/O adapter is recommended if using an external pulse generator

Add pulse modulator to internal second source (Option 022) PNA-X PNA PNA-LThis option enables the internal pulse modulator on Source2 Out1. Control of the modulator can be done via pin 8 of the Pulse I/O D-sub connector on the rear panel of the analyzer using an external pulse generator, or by using one of the internal pulse generators enabled with S93025/26A. The N1966A pulse I/O adapter is recommended if using an external pulse generator Requires one of text set options 22x or 4xx

Add IF inputs for antenna and millimeter-wave (Option 020) PNA-X PNA PNA-L This option enables external IF inputs on the rear panel of the analyzer for applications such as antenna test and for use with millimeter-wave test set controllers (for more informa-tion about millimeter-wave network analyzer configurations, see Millimeter-Wave Network Analyzers Technical Overview, 5989-7620EN)

Fast CW Sweep (Option 118) PNA-X PNA PNA-LThis option uses a FIFO (first-in first-out) buffer to allow external point-trigger acquisition of 400,000 data points per second on five measurement receivers When enabled, there is no display update, no background computation, or other interference from the vector network analyzer application All the data gathered is placed into a 500-million-point FIFO buffer. Data may be read from the FIFO buffer at the same time as it is filled

Nonlinear vector network analysis Please refer to 5989-8575EN Nonlinear Vector Network Analyzer Brochure for more information.

Pulse, antenna, mm-wave applications and optionsSolid black series name indicates the feature is available on that series, while gray series name with strikethroughindicates the feature is not available on that series For example:PNA: Available on PNA SeriesPNA: Not available on PNA Series

Basic pulsed-RF measurements (S93025A) PNA-X PNA PNA-L This application enables four internal pulse generators that can be used to control the internal pulse modulators (Options 021 and 022), and it provides an integrated pulse application that uses the wideband-detection method The pulse application provides an easy way to set up point-in-pulse measurements with pulse width as narrow as 200 ns, and pulse-profile measurements with 50 ns minimum timing resolution Using the built-in pulse modulators, the PNA and PNA-X are complete pulsed-RF measurement solutions, eliminating the need for external test sets and pulse generators S93025A also controls external pulse generators and modulators, and can synchronize to external master pulses. Option 021 is recommended for forward-only pulsed-RF measurements, and Options 021 and 022 are recommended for bi-directional pulsed-RF measurements. The N1966A Pulse I/O adapter is recom-mended if using external master pulses or external pulse modulators

Advanced pulsed-RF measurements (S93026A) PNA-X PNA PNA-L This application includes all of the capability of S93025A (including enabling the four internal pulse generators), and adds the narrowband-pulse-detection method to extend pulse measurement capability to 20 ns pulse widths for point-in-pulse measurements, and 10 ns timing resolution for pulse-profile measurements With narrowband-detection mode, S93026A sets the coefficient of the analyzer’s digital-IF filters to null out unwanted spectral components, enables the receiver IF gates, and performs optimization for measurement sensitivity Using the built-in pulse modulators, the PNA and PNA-X are complete pulsed-RF measurement solutions, eliminating the need for external test sets and pulse generators S93026A also controls external pulse generators and modulators, and can synchronize to external master pulses. Option 021 is


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 01 11 21 31 41 51

Pulse I/O D-sub connector (DB-15 female)



Comb Generators U9391C 10 MHz to 26 5 GHz U9391F 10 MHz to 50 GHz U9391G 10 MHz to 67 GHz

PNA-X PNA PNA-L The U9391C/F/G provides precision phase calibration, traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) standard It is used for nonlinear measurements with the PNA-X nonlinear vector network analyzer (NVNA) NVNA requires two comb generators, one is connected during measurements and another is used only during calibration A comb generator is also used to characterize the VNA receivers for delay measurements of frequency converters using PNA-X or PNA instruments and the SMC+Phase measurement class (part of S93083A)

CalPod calibration refresh modules (8553xB/4xA) PNA-X PNA PNA-LCalPod calibration refresh modules allow in-situ calibration refreshes to be performed at the push of a button without removing the DUT or re-connecting calibration standards CalPods are designed for any measurement situation where it is desirable to ensure that a valid calibration is present before recording measurement data For example, they are useful for removing environmental effects such as cable movement and thermal-based changes of cables, connectors, and adapters, as well as connector and switch-matrix repeatability errors The modules are especially useful in temperature, or thermal-vacuum chamber testing CalPod modules are equipped with 2 92 mm connectors

– 85530B 20 GHz ambient-temperature CalPod – 85531B 20 GHz temperature-compensated CalPod – 85532B 20 GHz thermal-vacuum compatible CalPod – 85540A 40 GHz ambient-temperature CalPod – 85541A 40 GHz temperature-compensated CalPod – 85542A 40 GHz thermal-vacuum compatible CalPod – 85523B CalPod controller (provides control for up to 4

CalPods) – 85556A CalPod drive-cable splitter (allows control for up to

12 CalPods) – 85554A CalPod drive cable extension (10-meter cascadable

extension cable)

AccessoriesSolid black series name indicates the feature is available on that series, while gray series name with strikethrough indicates the feature is not available on that series For example:

PNA: Available on PNA SeriesPNA: Not available on PNA Series

Rack mount kit without handles (Option 1CM) PNA-X PNA PNA-LAdds a rack mount flange kit 1CM042A and a rail kit (E3663AC) for use without handles

Rack mount kit with handles (Option 1CP) PNA-X PNA PNA-LAdds handles (5063-1542), a rack mount flange kit (5063-1572) and a rail kit (E3663AC) for use with handles

Pulse I/O adapter (N1966A) PNA-X PNA PNA-LThis adapter enables coaxial connections between the Pulse I/O D-sub connector on the rear panel of the analyzer and the coaxial inputs and outputs of external pulse generators and external pulse modulators. Coaxial connectors are SMB-male. The PULSE IN connectors are for controlling the analyzer’s internal IF gates, which are enabled with S93026A and used with narrowband detection. The PULSE OUT connectors are from the four internal pulse generators, which are enabled with S93025/26A. The PULSE SYNC IN connector is used to synchronize the internal pulse generators with an external timing pulse. The RF PULSE MOD IN connector controls the internal pulse modulator(s) which are enabled with Options 021 and 022.

Pulse I/O adapter (N1966A) simplifies connections


PNA Family Network Analyzer Upgrade Kits

Frequency, test ports, test set and power configurationsUpgrade kits are available to add options after initial purchase To upgrade the PNA-X/PNA/PNA-L, order the corresponding item number The model and serial numbers of the instrument to be retrofitted are required as part of the order To add application software, order the appropriate standalone model numbers shown in the tables on pages 6 and 7

1 Frequency upgrade options from 8 5/13 5/20/26 5 GHz to 43 5/50 GHz and 43 5/50 GHz to 67 GHz are not available Trade-in is recommended 2 Not available on N5227/47B 3 May also require update of CPU, SPAM, and synthesizer assemblies, supplied in separate upgrade kits For more information, visit na.support.keysight.com/pna

Description Required OptionFor PNA-X Series

For PNA Series

For PNA-L Series

UserInstallable

Frequency upgrade1

Extend analyzer's frequency range to 13.5 GHz N5239/49B N5249BU-613 n/a N5239BU-613 No

Extend analyzer's frequency range to 20 GHz N5231/39B n/a n/a N5231/39BU-620 No

Extend analyzer's frequency range to 26.5 GHz N5221/41/49B N5241/49BU-626 N5221BU-626 n/a No

Extend analyzer's frequency range to 50 GHz N5224/34/44B N5244BU-650 N5224BU-650 N5234BU-650 No

Test portsExpand 2-ports, single source without configurable test set to 4-ports

N522xB-200 n/a N522xBU-600 n/a No

Expand 2-ports, single source with configurable test set to 4-ports

N522x/4xB-201 N524xBU-601 N522xBU-601 n/a No

Expand 2-ports, single source with configurable test set and extended power range to 4-ports


Expand 2-ports, single source with configurable test set, extended power range, and bias-tees to 4-ports


Expand 2-ports, internal second source with configurable test set, extended power range, combiner, and mechanical switches to 4-ports

N524xB-222 N524xBU-622 n/a n/a No

Expand 2-ports, internal second source with configurable test set, extended power range, bias-tees, combiner, and mechanical switches to 4-ports

N524xB-224 N524xBU-623 n/a n/a No

Test set and power configuration

Add configurable test set, 2-ports N522xB-200 n/a N522xBU-201 n/a No

Add configurable test set and source attenuators, 2-ports N523xB-200 n/a n/a N523xBU-216 No

Add low frequency extension, 2-ports N5222/27B-201 n/a N5222/27BU-205 n/a No

Add extended power range, 2-ports2 N522x/4xB-201 N524xBU-217 N522xBU-217 n/a No

Add bias-tees, 2-ports2 N522x/4xB-217 or N524xB-222 N524xBU-219 N522xBU-219 n/a No

Add internal 2nd source, combiner and mechanical switches, 2-ports

N524xB-217/219 N524xBU-224 n/a n/a No

Add configurable test set, 4-ports N522xB-400 n/a N522xBU-401 n/a No

Add configurable test set and source attenuators, 4-ports N523xB-400 n/a n/a N523xBU-416 No

Add extended power range, 4-ports2 N522x/4xB-401 N524xBU-417 N522xBU-417 n/a No

Add bias-tees, 4-ports2 N522x/4xB-417 or N524xB-422 N524xBU-419 N522xBU-419 n/a No

Add internal combiner and mechanical switches, 4-ports N524xB-417/419 N524xBU-423 n/a n/a No

Add low frequency extension, 4-ports N5242/47B-423 N5242/47BU-425 n/a n/a No

Pulse, antenna, mm-waveAdd pulse modulator to internal 1st source N524xBU-021 N522xBU-021 n/a Yes

Add pulse modulator to internal 2nd source Requires one of Options 22x, 40x, 41x, or 42x

N524xBU-022 N522xBU-022 n/a Yes

Add IF inputs N524xBU-020 N522xBU-020 n/a Yes

A to B model upgrades The A to B model upgrade kit includes a new front-panel assembly with 12.1” multi-touch display, a new solid-state hard drive, and a new instrument cover and handles with Keysight’s dark-gray color scheme3.

N524xAU-690 N522xAU-690 N523xAU-690 No

na.support.keysight.com/pna


PNA Family Network Analyzer Upgrade Kits (continued)

Upgrade paths

PNA-X upgrade path

Frequency

N5241BU-626

N5244BU-650

201

217

219

217

2192291

401

417

419

417

4194291

601

617

619

2-ports 4-ports

217/029

219/029

417/029

419/029

41912191

2291 4291

H

N5249BU-613

N5249BU-626

13.5 GHz

26.5 GHz

43.5 GHz

50GHz

67GHz

85 G z. H

422/029

423/029

4194231

4231

423

419

422

224

219

222222/029

224/029

219

2241

2241

622

623

229

224

224

229 429

429

423

423

425/029425

4252 4252

PNA upgrade pathFrequency

13.5 GHz

26.5 GHz

43.5 GHz

50 GHz

67 GHz

N5221BU-626 N5224BU-650

200

201

217

219

201

217

219

400

401

417

419

401

417

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