kennett’s clarification socrates & syllogisms. today’s objectives wrap up with our group...
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KENNETT’S CLARIFICATION
Socrates & Syllogisms
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Today’s Objectives
Wrap up with our group presentations by learning about Friedrich Nietzsche from Tom, Kayla, Levi
Gain more clarity on Socrates, syllogisms, inductive/deductive reasoning
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Part 1: Nietzsche
Tom, Kayla, Levi
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Hook Question
What things do you know for sure? ie. Are you really in
this room right now? How do you know you’re not in a dream?
How do you know what you know?
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Part 2: Socrates
Socrates believed that all real knowledge involves defining
You learn about a subject through deduction – moving from very general observations to more specific knowledge about a subject
You move to more specific knowledge through the use of syllogisms
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Socrates’ Trial: Why?
One of the most famous trials of all time
Charged for: Corrupting the youth
Shared idea such as “I is not the majority opinion that yields correct policy, but rather genuine knowledge and professional competence which is possessed by only a few”
Impiety Failing to acknowledge the gods that the
city acknowledges Introducing new deities (often referred to
his spirit, but was really referring to his intuition)
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Socrates’ Death
Sentenced to death by drinking a hemlock-based liquid
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What were Socrates’ syllogisms?
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What is an argument
An argument is NOT: A question (Are the snow tubers having
fun?) A proposal (Let’s go snow tubing!) A suggestion (We recommend that students
snow tube every day) A command (Don’t forget to snow tube!) An exclamation (Snow tubing’s crazy!)
An argument IS: A group of associated statements of belief
or opinion
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Logical Syllogisms
Major premise: All men (A) are mortal (B).
Minor premise: All Greeks (C) are men (A).
Conclusion: All Greeks (C) are mortal (B).
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Syllogistic Fallacies
Major premise: Some cats (A) are black things (B)
Minor premise: Some black things (B) are televisions (C)
Conclusion: Some cats (A) are televisions (C)
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Syllogistic Thinking & Descartes Thought of as the father
of modern philosophy his denial of the thesis
that all knowledge must come from sensation.
Ultimately, explored metaphysics – the ultimate structure of reality
“I think, therefore I am” Let’s learn about the
origins of this phrase…
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Practicing Logical Thinking: A Game One person writes a 3-4 digit number Another person guesses For each guess, the number creator
gives them a hint… Pico Fermi Bagels
Fermi: a correct digit placed correctly Pico: a correct digit placed incorrectly Bagels: no digits are correct