V KAUMARBHRITYA- BALA ROGA

Bija, Garbha Vigyaniya (HumanGenetics,Embryology)

A. Prakrita Bija-Bijabhaga-Bijabhagavayava evam Tadjanya Vikriti (Genetics .and

relateddisorders} 1. Ayurvedic genetics with modern interpretations : Shukra, Shonita, Shukra Shonita

Doshas, Bija -Bijabhaga-Bijabhagavayava Vikriti, Matrija and Pitraja Bhavas,Yajjah

Purushiya and Atulyagotriya; Measures for obtaining goodprogeny.

2. Modern genetics Basic concepts :

1. Cell , cell division, nucleus, DNA, chromosomes, classification,karyotype, molecular and cytogenetics, structure of gene, and molecular Screening.

2. Human Chromosomes - Structure, number and classification, methods of chromosome preparation, bandingpatterns.

3. Single gene pattern inheritance: Autosomal · & Sex chromosomal pattern of inheritance, Intermediate pattern and multiple alleles, Mutations, Non Mendelian inheritance, mitochondrial inheritance, Genomic imprinting, parentaldisomy.

4. Criteria for multi-factorialinheritance.

Pathogenesis 1. Pathogenesis of chromosoma_l aberrations and their effects, recombinant DNA,

genetic inheritance, inborn errors ofmetabolism 2. Chromosomal abnormalities: Autosomal & Sex chromosomal abnormalities,

syndromes 3. Multifactorial pattern of inheritance: Teratology, Cancer Genetics -

Haematological malignancies,Pharmacogenetics. 4. Chromosomaldisorders 5. Chromosomal aberration (Klinefelter, Turner and Down'ssyndrome 6. Genetic Counseling, Ethics andGenetics.

B. Prakrita Bija-Bijabhaga-Bijabhagavayava evam Tadjanya Vikriti {Genetics and related disorders}

1. Garbha (embryo), Garbhawastha (gestation period), sperm, ovum; spermatogenesis; oogenesis; structure ofovum

2. Sperm in the male genital tract; sperm in the female genital tract,activation and capacitation ofsperm.

3. Garbha Masanumasika Vriddhi evam Vikasa (Ayurvedic and modernconcepts of Embryo and Fetaldevelopment) .

• First week ofdevelopment • Second week ofdevelopment • Third week ofdevelopment • Fourth to eighth week of development (Embryonicperiod) • Development from third month till birth (Fetalperiod)

4. Formation of Prakriti, their assessment in children viz. Bala, Kumara, Yauvana; Pathya-Apathya according toPrakruti.

5. Apara _(Placenta) Apara Nirmana (Formation of placenta), Apara Karya (Functions of placenta); Apara Vikara (Placaentalabnormalities)

6. Nabhinadi (UmbilicalCord) Formation and features of umbilical cord

7. Garbha Poshana ( Nutrition- from conception tobirth) 8. Yamala Garbha(twins)

Joint Dire o - t;SH) Medi - _..,.-L-,.d ucat«Cft

Ben9a1uru.

9. Garb ha Vrlddhlkat'[I IJh rJVtW, (] ,If/ >I 10f)f1(JI lf-J f vt1rr11}/ IH Vri(; ,

10. Effect of mat<c;rna l 1r1edlr..ntlo11, dl1:f rmrl /ll111 ;tit1 fJV1:1 rr1/ ll h,

11. Terato logy lncludlr-1g dcfoGf o rJf IJIJ f1 , nltfld v1m1111, VHI, 11,,1,,1yH '11 1,, : rr111 -c.,,111·1,,

factor~ for teratog(;meclty, n,odo of' ;1<,11,,11 ,1 of' 1mtt1'o(J<;f /f'H1 ' ,t /111 11l111-fl 11t/:;

12. Perinatal Car~ and Purlnof'al umipllr;:1!1011•; 13. Scientific $tudy or Jaf·ci l"wrlnl opecl lll, 1 or..J,l lrlu :11 , 14. Prenataldlagnm.>ID 15. Sarnanya Janrnajala VlkarLJ (Cornrr1on mnwm11·:1 I ,mor11 ,1l/1~,; rA tJ /ff1;1 ' : IJ1

systems): Sahaj a ri rldaya Vlkam (C:unqcnlt;:11 r.,:,rr11ru, JJl :,111ff1:r1,) J11ln1,J ilr1A1,1h,

(HydrocephaluD) , Kh:;mdaouohtrw (c.lu1t, llp), Vl1w 1rJ :, .. / ,1/11 fr,/qff· JJ:1/F1f 1· ) 1

Sannlruddha Gudz, (Ari~I otrl~lur<.: / lml)(;t for::Jt<;rJ M11J:1)1 JJ,ul,, Vlvr/0 ( f 11/JJJ•;•,

equanovarus and va lgu~), Tmchco<~ooph:,,f){;fJ / f1l'J1'lllf:i ('/'1 JJ ') , 'j p /111-1 btflrl ri , Meningocele, Meningr,my,,: locele, Py/1Jrl r,')t <;11rf ;I '>,

Nav,aj ata Shishu VigyanevamPoshana

PART-A

1. Ha•1aj otoShishuParibhauha, Varglv..arbna(Im port.anV.J~11nJl'ifJn•.,r;t vJ0ri • / ,if1u1111JJ 1

rela ted to neonat....as,)

2. ~avaj~ta Shishu Par1charya evam J.1rana-Pmtya2am;;n~, r ' JJr•; '11 1 rJ ( j 11r:v1f .1wr , 1ndud1ng recent methodolcgy for ther~OU{X/tuti0n)

3. Samanya Navajata ShitJhu ?ar1charya (Gt;nqral I l<YJm1t;,;j/ C:;;rr: I ;;f) ,;,w r'/,1 11

onwards) 4 . Samaya pun.ta evam Sarnaya pa.chdlat Jata Shif;hu P;:,r1r:,,YJ,jr ; ::, { Jll r,n:;(J•~m~Jrt; ?f

~reterm, post term and IUGPJ1e11bom)

5, Pra~-va Kalina Abhighataja Vyadhl (Bir1J1 lnjur'i r; t;)~ Upa~hir,;h-,v..a rr;~111Jt 1

ee;:;t"; !ohsmatoma), Bhagna (Fractur<;0) 1 Moutir,,hrar~rg~w P1Jv1;3•/ r:~ 111 (JCH, J.VH1

Seooura l~ norr'nage) 5. ~~c 1cr7w Shishu Pankshana (f-7.aminati~n ,Jf rJ'§-Yt tx ,m): Ay1J JJ:,r1!r~h:,n~ r;ndwJing

!.z~s.~r~.0l'r1B"/o) Mooern ar;pmooh uf Oo/Jnaw-1 f 7d3minati0n in<;,ltJdJWJ g';') ;,:.;t, ,; r,~I

~~E;~....rnent 7. 'K-rre1cgzrn: Havajata Stii£h1J Y,aJ,'.,!;.ha PrabBndham., (Hum0r ; man3gr;m<.:nt), HJO J,

1 ::- -sa-,J ;:,Ian, stzff Vd"'°£""dn, m~~i r-0D9rlJ';1 Vi-;.~nr ramnW,..,Jr~na ( .r;.tr;r1 /z;;,110ri ; 1

Y..;;-..:.:;;i::1l ~s6~:e cf E:::q!Ji:;;rr,s nt__s uv""A inn1Jr:ye;;ry,

PART-B 3. le: Zfa-a St.ist,v V1ccn i (Early rtSOfBt,jJ div'uro,Jr.r;); Hypo'Oh~rrni~, :;hva5~v~roah:-,

~f..s;:,J-·1/.Ja ,-:~ r.c:Y..,f1.J,m/ P£Spi r.?"£r/ dir:.tr':"or;), UfY~Y-B {P -;plr;.,-t,r;n pn':tJmonJ:.,), V~Yt~

r.,s;,-z -r.e1u?1 IJ~ r,et.2J ~pAi).<-Bmio), V..ar~la (fl~911atal J;,tJn9iQJ), Ah,l't~p:,r0

, ,,1c~.:e:cJ ro.rt✓~n), ~ r;.<j!J ~P..n~ nia ), AtlB?rB (Di.;:;rr'J1(,:g) 1 k 56myal/3 H3.bhin:,l

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1. Specific Feeding methodology as per Ayurveda and recent advances; Day to day fluid, milk, caloric requirement for the newborn, feeding

technique for the pretermbaby. 2. Stanyotpatti and Prasruti (Lactation physiology), Stanya Samghatana

(Composition of breast milk), Stana Sampat (Characteristics of normal breast), Stanya Sampata evam Mahatva (Properties & importance of pure milk), Stanya-Piyusha (Colostrum); Stanya-Pana-Vidhi (Method for breast milk feeding), Stanyakshaya / Stanyanasha (Inadequate production and absence of breast milk), Stanya parikshana (Examination of breast milk), Stanyabhave Pathya Vyavastha (Alternative feeding methods in absence of breast milk), Various feeding methods, TPN( Total ParenteralNutrition)

3. Stanyadosha (Vitiation of Breast milk), Stanya Shodhana(Purification of breast milk), Stanya Janana and Vardhanopakrama (Methods to enhance breast milkformation)

4. Dhatri (Wet nurse): Dhatri Guna and Dosha (Characteristics of Wet nurse), Concept of Breast MilkBanking.

5. Lehana(Elucturies)

B Bala-Poshana (ChildNutrition): 6. Daily requirements of nutrients for infant andchildren 7. Common foodsources 8. Satmya and Asatmya Ahara (Compatible and incompatiblediet) 9. Pathya evam Apathya Ahara (Congenial and non-congenialdiet) 10. Stanyapanayana(Weaning)

Balrog(PediatricDisorders)

PART-A 1. Pranvaha Srotasjanya Vyadhi (Respiratory disorders)- Kasa (Cough), Shvasa

(Respiratory distress Syndrome), Tamaka Shwasa (Childhood Asthma), Bronchiolitis, Shvasanaka Jwara (Pneumonia- bacterial, viral etc) Rajyakshma (tuberculosis), Vaksha-Puyata (Pyothorax),Vaksha Vata-Purnata(Pneumothorax)

2. Annavaha Srotasjanya Vyadhi (Gastrointestinal disorders): Jwar (Fever), Chhardi (Vomiting) Ajirna (Indigestion), Kshiralsaka, Atisara (Diarrhea), Pravahika, Vibandha (Constipation, Udarshula (Pain in abdomen), Guda bhramsh (Rectalprolapse)

3. Rasa evam Raktavaha Srotasjanya Vyadhi (Hematological and circulatory disorders): Pandu (Anemia and its various types like Nutritional,haemolytic etc.) and , Raktapitta (Bleeding disorders), Vishishta Hridrog (Specific cardiac diseases- RHD etc), Hypertension,Leukemia.

4. Mamsavaha Srotasjanya Vyadhi: Myopathies 5. Mutravaha srotasjanya Vyadhi (Urinary System disorders): Vrikkashotha

(Glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome), Mutrakriccha (Dysuria), Mutraghata (Anuria),

6. Vatavaha Sansthanjanya Vyadhi (Nervous system disorders): Apasmara (Epilepsy),

Mastulunga-Kshaya, Mastishka-Shotha (Encephalitis), Mastishkavrana-Shotha (Meningitis),

7. Pediatric disabilities and Rehabilitation: Cerebral palsy, Ardita (Facial paralysis),

Pakshavadha (Hemiplegia), Ekangaghata (Monoplegia), Adharanga Vayu (diplegia),.

Amavata (Juvenile Rheumatoidarthritis) 8. Ma nova ha Srotasa Vyadhi: Breath holding spell, Shayya mutra (Bed wetting),

Autism, ADHD (Attention Deficit and hyperactive disorders), Learning Disability,

Mental retardation, Temper tantrum,Pica. PART-B

9. Antahsravi evam Chayapachayajanya Rog (Endocrine and Metabolicdisorders)

' · 4 lO. Kuposhanjanya Vyadhi (Nutritional disorders): Karshya-Phakka-Balshosha- ~ Parigarbhika (PEM and allied disorders), Vitamin-mineral and trace elements deficiency disorders,Hypervitaminosis, l 1. Krimi evam Aupsargika Rog (Infestations and Infections): Krimi (Giardiasis and intestinal helminthiasis,Amoebiasis) Common bacterial, viral infections with special reference to vaccine-preventable diseases: Rohini (Diphtheria), Whooping cough, Aptanaka (Tetanus including neonatal tetanus), Romantika (Measles), Karnamu la Shotha (Mumps), Rubella and Masurika (Chickenpox), Antrika Jwar (Typhoid and Paratyphoid), Viral Hepatitis,),; Vishama Jwar (Malaria) and Kala-azar, Dengu fever, HIV (AIDS), Poliomyelitis, Mastishkavaran Shotha (Meningitis), Mastishka Shotha (Encephalits),Chickengunia 12. Tvaka Vikara (Skin disorders): Ahiputana (Napkin Rashes), Shakuni (Impetigo), Sidhma, Pama, Vicharchika, Charmadal (Infantile atopic dermatitis),Gudakutta. 13. Anya Vyadhyi (Miscellaneous disorders): Jalodar (Ascites),Gandamala, Apachi (Cervical lymphadenitis), Kukunakadi Akshi Rog, Hodgkin & non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Abnormal growth patterns, Short stature , Niruddha prakash (Phimosis), Paridagdha Chhavi,Utphullika 14. Samghata- Bala Pravrita Rog ( damstra): Dog bite. Snake bite, Scorpion biteetc 15. Atyayika Balarog Prabandhana (Pediatric emergency management): Shock and Anaphylaxis, Fluid and electrolyte management, Drowning, Foreign body aspiration, Status epilepticus, Acute hemorrhage, Acute renal failure, Febrile convulsion, Status asthmaticus, Burn, AcutePoisoning 16. Balagraha: Scientific study of GrahaRogs 17. Life Styledisorders

Kaumarabhritya in Ancient Classics andrecentAdvances 1. Significant contributions of Kashyapa samhita, Arogya raksha Kalpadrum and other texts /treatises of Ayurveda such as Harita Samhitain the field of Kaumarbhritya including relevant parts fromBrihatrai 2. Pan~ha~ar~a: Pri~ci~les of ~an~hakarma [Swedan-Hasta-Pata sweda etc], and their application 1n ped1atnc practice indetail. 3. Update knowledge of ~linical pediatrics including recent researches inKaumarbhritya. 4. Fundamentals of Hospital management with special emphases on PediatricWard.

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