k1 - anatomi cardio

ANATOMI JANTUNGANATOMI JANTUNGDAN PEMBULUH DAN PEMBULUH

DARAHDARAH

Functions of the Circulatory Functions of the Circulatory SystemSystemTransportationTransportation

GasesGasesNutrientsNutrientsWastesWastes

RegulationRegulationBody Body temperaturetemperatureHormone transportHormone transport

ProtectionProtectionImmunityImmunity

Body Body CirculatioCirculatio

nn

Heart Anatomy - The Heart Anatomy - The ChambersChambers

Left Left ventricleventricleRight Right

ventricleventricle

Left atriumLeft atrium

Right Right atriumatriumRight Right

atriumatrium

Right Right ventricleventricle

Left Left ventricleventricle

ApexApex

Heart Anatomy - The Heart Anatomy - The VesselsVessels

AortaAorta

Superior Superior vena cavavena cava

Inferior Inferior vena cavavena cava

Heart Anatomy - The Heart Anatomy - The VesselsVessels

AortaAorta

Pulmonary Pulmonary artery (trunk)artery (trunk)Pulmonary Pulmonary

veinsveins

Heart Anatomy - Coronary Heart Anatomy - Coronary CircuitCircuit

AortaAorta

Coronary Coronary arteriesarteries

Cardiac Cardiac veinsveins

Coronary Coronary sinussinus

Heart Heart Anatomy Anatomy

-- The WallThe Wall

Heart Heart

Anatomy Anatomy - Internal- Internal

Chordae Chordae tendieaetendieae

Tricuspid Tricuspid valvevalve

Bicuspid Bicuspid (mitral) (mitral) valvevalve

Pulmonary Pulmonary semilunar semilunar

valvevalve

Papillary Papillary musclesmuscles SeptumSeptum

Aortic Aortic semilunar semilunar

valve valve (internal)(internal)

Anatomy & Anatomy & Physiology IIPhysiology II

Unit One Unit One Objective TwoObjective Two

Heart CirculationHeart Circulation


Unit One Unit One Objective ThreeObjective Three


Unit One Unit One Objective FourObjective Four

The Venous PumpThe Venous Pump


Unit One Unit One Objective FiveObjective Five

ArteriesArteries

Aortic Aortic archarch


Pulmonary Pulmonary artery artery (trunk)(trunk)

ArteriesArteries

Aortic Aortic archarch

Descending Descending aortaaorta

Left Left subclaviansubclavian

Left Left common common carotidcarotid

BrachiocephalicBrachiocephalic

Right Right subclaviansubclavian

Right common Right common carotidcarotid

ArteriesArteries



Right common Right common carotidcarotid

Right internal Right internal carotidcarotid

Right internal Right internal carotidcarotid

Right external Right external carotidcarotid

ArteriesArteries BrachiocephalicBrachiocephalicRight Right

subclaviansubclavian

UlnarUlnar

RadialRadial

BrachialBrachial

AxillaryAxillary

ArteriesArteries

DiaphragmDiaphragmDescending Descending aortaaorta

Superior Superior mesentericmesenteric

Celiac Celiac trunktrunk

StomachStomach

ArteriesArteries

Inferior Inferior mesentericmesentericDescending Descending

aortaaorta


Right Right renalrenal

Left Left renalrenal

Right Right common common

iliaciliac

Left Left common common

iliaciliac

ArteriesArteries DiaphragmDiaphragm

Celiac Celiac trunktrunk

Inferior Inferior mesentericmesenteric




Common Common iliaciliac

External External iliaciliac

Internal Internal iliaciliac


ArteriesArteries Internal Internal iliaciliac


Anterior Anterior tibialtibial

PoplitealPopliteal

FemoralFemoral

ArteriesArteries Internal Internal iliaciliac



PoplitealPopliteal

FemoralFemoral

Posterior Posterior tibialtibial

VeinsVeins

Superior Superior vena cavavena cava

Pulmonary Pulmonary veinsveins




VeinsVeins



AxillaryAxillary

Right external Right external jugularjugular

Right internal Right internal jugularjugular

VeinsVeins BrachiocephalicBrachiocephalicRight Right subclaviansubclavian

UlnarUlnar

RadialRadial

BrachialBrachial

AxillaryAxillary

VeinsVeins Right Right subclaviansubclavian

BasilicBasilic

Median Median cubitalcubital

BrachialBrachial

AxillaryAxillary

CephalicCephalic

VeinsVeins DiaphragmDiaphragmHepaticsHepatics






Internal Internal iliaciliac


VeinsVeinsInternal Internal

iliaciliac



PoplitealPopliteal

FemoralFemoral

Posterior Posterior tibialtibial


Great Great saphenoussaphenous

Dorsal Dorsal venous venous

archarch


Unit One Unit One Objective SixObjective Six

CirculatiCirculation on

pathwaypathwayss

Pulmonary CircuitPulmonary Circuit

Coronary CircuitCoronary Circuit

AortaAorta




Hepatic Portal Hepatic Portal CircuitCircuit

Inferior Inferior mesenteric a.mesenteric a.Descending Descending

aortaaorta

Superior Superior mesenteric a.mesenteric a.

Right Right renal a.renal a.

Left Left renal a.renal a.

Right Right common common

iliac a.iliac a.

Left Left common common

iliac a.iliac a.

Hepatic Hepatic portal v.portal v.

Hepatic Hepatic vv.vv.

Inferior Inferior vena vena cavacava

Superior Superior mesenteric v.mesenteric v.


Unit One Unit One Objective SevenObjective Seven

Fetal Fetal CirculatioCirculatio

nn


Unit One Unit One Objective EightObjective Eight

Heart DefectsHeart Defects

Septal defect - condition in Septal defect - condition in which there is an opening in which there is an opening in the interatrial or the interatrial or interventricular septum, interventricular septum, allowing improper movement allowing improper movement of bloodof blood

Atrial defects allow blood to Atrial defects allow blood to move from right to left, while move from right to left, while ventricular defects allow blood ventricular defects allow blood to move from left to rightto move from left to right


Septal defects result in Septal defects result in pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, difficulty in breathing and difficulty in breathing and fatiguefatigueThey can be fatal if left They can be fatal if left untreated in childhooduntreated in childhood


Patent ductus arteriosus is the Patent ductus arteriosus is the failure of the ductus arteriosus failure of the ductus arteriosus to close and degenerate at to close and degenerate at birthbirthOxygen rich blood and carbon Oxygen rich blood and carbon dioxide rich blood are allowed dioxide rich blood are allowed to mix so that inadequately to mix so that inadequately oxygenated blood reaches the oxygenated blood reaches the body tissuesbody tissues


This condition will lead to poor This condition will lead to poor energy production (ATP) in the energy production (ATP) in the tissues and therefore fatigue tissues and therefore fatigue and if left untreated will lead and if left untreated will lead to deathto death


Tetralogy of Fallot - condition Tetralogy of Fallot - condition in which there is septal defects in which there is septal defects as well as vessel constrictionsas well as vessel constrictions

This will lead to the infant This will lead to the infant being cyanotic within minutes being cyanotic within minutes of birth and must be treated of birth and must be treated and repaired immediately or it and repaired immediately or it will be fatalwill be fatal


Unit One Unit One Objective NineObjective Nine

The lymphatic system is a The lymphatic system is a collection of vessels, tissues collection of vessels, tissues and organs that permeate and organs that permeate nearly every tissue to carry nearly every tissue to carry out four primary functionsout four primary functions

Lymphatic system functions:Lymphatic system functions: ~ fluid recovery~ fluid recovery ~ immunity~ immunity ~ debris disposal~ debris disposal ~ lipid absorption ~ lipid absorption


Unit One Unit One Objective TenObjective Ten

LymphaticLymphaticDrainageDrainageRight Right

lymphatic lymphatic ductduct

Thoracic Thoracic ductduct

Right Right subclavian subclavian

veinvein

Left Left subclavian subclavian

veinvein

Lymphatic Lymphatic DrainageDrainage


Unit One Unit One Objective ElevenObjective Eleven

LymphaticLymphaticSystemSystem

Lymphatic Lymphatic SystemSystem

Lymphatic SystemLymphatic System


Unit One Unit One Objective TwelveObjective Twelve

EdemaEdema

The excessive accumulation The excessive accumulation of fluid in the interstitial of fluid in the interstitial spaces of the tissuesspaces of the tissues This condition can be This condition can be temporary or chronic, temporary or chronic, depending upon its causedepending upon its cause

EdemaEdema

Five causes of edema -Five causes of edema - * Hypertension* Hypertension * Plasma colloid leakage* Plasma colloid leakage * Myxedema* Myxedema * Decrease in plasma * Decrease in plasma proteinsproteins * Obstruction of * Obstruction of lymphaticlymphatic vesselsvessels

k1 - anatomi cardio

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