june 12, 2007doe program review1 emergency information be aware of exits in your building be aware...

June 12, 2007June 12, 2007 DOE Program ReviewDOE Program Review 11

Emergency Emergency InformationInformation Be aware of exits in your buildingBe aware of exits in your building

– Speaker will indicate locations for this meetingSpeaker will indicate locations for this meeting Fire or other emergency evacuationFire or other emergency evacuation

– Follow building residents out of building to the assembly Follow building residents out of building to the assembly areaarea

EarthquakeEarthquake– Remain in building: Duck, cover, and hold position until Remain in building: Duck, cover, and hold position until

shaking stopsshaking stops– Evacuate building to assembly area outside (follow others)Evacuate building to assembly area outside (follow others)– Stay away from windows, downed power linesStay away from windows, downed power lines

In the event of an emergencyIn the event of an emergency– Dial 9-911 from a SLAC phone; orDial 9-911 from a SLAC phone; or– Dial 911 from your cellular phoneDial 911 from your cellular phone– Provide SLAC address (2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, Provide SLAC address (2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park,

CA; cross street Saga Lane) and your building/room CA; cross street Saga Lane) and your building/room number.number.


Laboratory Overview Laboratory Overview

Persis S. DrellPersis S. Drell

Deputy DirectorDeputy Director

SLACSLAC


Our Goal is to Deliver Our Goal is to Deliver Spectacular ScienceSpectacular Science

You will be hearing a lot in the next 2 You will be hearing a lot in the next 2 daysdays

My talk will focus on an overview of My talk will focus on an overview of the program and the strategy for its the program and the strategy for its evolutionevolution


* 0

* 0

: :

RS D D KWS D D K

• More precise background estimates for LHC via QCD loops

•Precise estimates need one-loop QCD scattering amplitudes thousands of complicated Feynman diagrams•Better strategy: construct amplitudes using their basic analytic properties Main concepts in method established

• Next steps will include much automation

Observation of DD Mixing Unitarity-

factorization

bootstrap


SLAC Prototype Collimator Jaw

L-Band cavity for ILC

>80 GeV e- @ SLAC From plasma accelerator

Allen et al combine cluster, SN and CMB data to show that w=-1.01+/0.09 Greenhill, Madejski et al have discovered a new

edge-on Megamaser disk orbiting a three millionsolar mass black hole.

Wechsler et al have completed a major study of nearby SDSS clusters and are using it tomeasure major cosmographic parameters

Abel, Wang &Zhang have written a new 3Drelativistic hydrodynamics code incorporating Adaptive Mesh Refinement and used it to model extragalactic jets.


SLAC: The Lab is ChangingSLAC: The Lab is Changing

SLAC’s research vision is evolving dramatically. SLAC’s research vision is evolving dramatically. – The balance and content of the scientific foci is The balance and content of the scientific foci is

changing in substantial ways changing in substantial ways Photon science is rapidly expanding Photon science is rapidly expanding

– In 2009, the major accelerator-based facilities will In 2009, the major accelerator-based facilities will both be primarily serving photon scienceboth be primarily serving photon science

Particle Physics and Particle Astrophysics Particle Physics and Particle Astrophysics – Will no longer have forefront accelerator based HEP Will no longer have forefront accelerator based HEP

program on site.program on site.– Will be serving user community at accelerator Will be serving user community at accelerator

facilities that will be off sitefacilities that will be off site e.g. ILC; LHCe.g. ILC; LHC

– A vibrant program of accelerator research will A vibrant program of accelerator research will continuecontinue

– Non-accelerator efforts will growNon-accelerator efforts will grow


SPEAR 3


LCLS


LCLS Construction -- Beam LCLS Construction -- Beam

TransportTransport


LCLS Construction -- Two Tunnels LCLS Construction -- Two Tunnels ongoingongoing


LCLS Construction Near LCLS Construction Near Experimental HallExperimental Hall


SLAC Program Balance in SLAC Program Balance in 20102010

This year for the first time over half the This year for the first time over half the funding coming to the lab is from DOE-BESfunding coming to the lab is from DOE-BES– Includes LCLS project fundingIncludes LCLS project funding

By FY09, all major on-site accelerator user By FY09, all major on-site accelerator user facilities will be BES fundedfacilities will be BES funded– Possible exception of accelerator R&D facilities Possible exception of accelerator R&D facilities

funded by HEPfunded by HEP Anticipate that by end of the decade DOE-Anticipate that by end of the decade DOE-

HEP programs will be ~40% of the HEP programs will be ~40% of the laboratorylaboratory– Contrast with FY04 when DOE-HEP programs Contrast with FY04 when DOE-HEP programs

~75% of the laboratory~75% of the laboratory


Transition!Transition! Laboratory undergoing major transitionLaboratory undergoing major transition

– Scientific focusScientific focus– Style of doing businessStyle of doing business

BES vs HEPBES vs HEP Aspects of managing the transitionAspects of managing the transition

– Program balanceProgram balance– Workforce planning and managementWorkforce planning and management

Laboratory has been through major Laboratory has been through major transitions beforetransitions before– Part of keeping vital and healthyPart of keeping vital and healthy– This transition is more challenging than most!This transition is more challenging than most!


Transitions in Particle Transitions in Particle PhysicsPhysics

Major US facilities are turning offMajor US facilities are turning off– B-factory, TevatronB-factory, Tevatron

The energy frontier is the highest priority for the fieldThe energy frontier is the highest priority for the field– Energy frontier is moving to Europe with turn on of LHCEnergy frontier is moving to Europe with turn on of LHC– ILC is highest priority new accelerator for the fieldILC is highest priority new accelerator for the field

It is very expensiveIt is very expensive Not all questions can be answered at the energy Not all questions can be answered at the energy

frontierfrontier– Compelling science of dark matter, dark energy, fundamental Compelling science of dark matter, dark energy, fundamental

nature of the neutrinonature of the neutrino Requires focused suite of non-energy frontier experimentsRequires focused suite of non-energy frontier experiments

SLAC program designed to optimize creating and SLAC program designed to optimize creating and exploiting opportunities at the energy frontierexploiting opportunities at the energy frontier– Balanced with R&D for experiments that will deliver science Balanced with R&D for experiments that will deliver science

2010-2020 in highest priority areas2010-2020 in highest priority areas


As Field Evolves so does As Field Evolves so does SLACSLAC

As a national lab, we have a responsibility and an As a national lab, we have a responsibility and an obligation to provide technical and scientific obligation to provide technical and scientific leadership to the national (and international) user leadership to the national (and international) user communitycommunity

Over the past 5 years, we have evolved laboratory Over the past 5 years, we have evolved laboratory program to meet the most exciting future program to meet the most exciting future challengeschallenges– LHC ParticipationLHC Participation– KIPACKIPAC– Evolution from warm to cold ILC Evolution from warm to cold ILC – Accelerator Research Center (upcoming)Accelerator Research Center (upcoming)

Goal: Broaden program in strategic fashionGoal: Broaden program in strategic fashion– Simultaneously strengthening and supporting traditional Simultaneously strengthening and supporting traditional

accelerator based mission accelerator based mission – Whole of the program is greater than the sum of the partsWhole of the program is greater than the sum of the parts– New initiatives build off core strengthsNew initiatives build off core strengths


SLAC Particle Physics SLAC Particle Physics MissionMission

Successful completion of B-Factory Successful completion of B-Factory ProgramProgram

Explore Physics of the Energy FrontierExplore Physics of the Energy Frontier– ILC, LHC, Accelerator ResearchILC, LHC, Accelerator Research

Advance our understanding of the origin, Advance our understanding of the origin, evolution, and future of the universe.evolution, and future of the universe.– GLAST, LSST, SNAPGLAST, LSST, SNAP

Investigate the fundamental nature of the Investigate the fundamental nature of the neutrinoneutrino– EXOEXO

All elements supported by strong program All elements supported by strong program of theoretical investigationsof theoretical investigations


Program Timelines: Exploiting Program Timelines: Exploiting the present and preparing for the present and preparing for

the futurethe future Science now or soonScience now or soon

– BaBar (ops through 2008, science to 2012?)BaBar (ops through 2008, science to 2012?)– GLAST (2008 – 2013/18)GLAST (2008 – 2013/18)– LHC: ATLAS & LARP (now-2020?)LHC: ATLAS & LARP (now-2020?)– Proof of principle experiments in accelerator Proof of principle experiments in accelerator

researchresearch R&D for near term science (2012 and beyond)R&D for near term science (2012 and beyond)

– ILC/LCD ILC/LCD – LSST LSST – EXO EXO – SNAPSNAP

R&D for farther futureR&D for farther future– High Gradient ProgramHigh Gradient Program– Accelerator ResearchAccelerator Research

June 12, 2007June 12, 2007 1919

“The Wiring Diagram”

ComputingResourcesLarge

Data Sets

AcceleratorOperationsBase

ParticleTheory

DetectorDesign

ElectronicsDesign

AstroTheory

AcceleratorTechnologyBase

SNAP

LSST

GLAST

EXOILC

LHC

AcceleratorResearch

B-Factory


Strategic ChallengesStrategic Challenges How does SLAC stay world class in Particle Physics with no How does SLAC stay world class in Particle Physics with no

major on site user facility? major on site user facility? How do we best serve the needs of the University user How do we best serve the needs of the University user

community?community? Four major areas of effort:Four major areas of effort:

– Accelerator Based Particle PhysicsAccelerator Based Particle Physics B-factory is turning offB-factory is turning off LHC turning on at CERNLHC turning on at CERN

– Non-Accelerator Based Particle PhysicsNon-Accelerator Based Particle Physics GLAST, EXO-200, Working to get new initiatives moving GLAST, EXO-200, Working to get new initiatives moving

– Accelerator ResearchAccelerator Research How to maintain unique capabilities for HEP futureHow to maintain unique capabilities for HEP future

– ILC ILC Critically important for the future of the fieldCritically important for the future of the field

Each has its own unique strategic challengesEach has its own unique strategic challenges You will hear how we are addressing these challenges over You will hear how we are addressing these challenges over

the next 3 daysthe next 3 days


Strategic Plan for Accelerator Strategic Plan for Accelerator Based Particle PhysicsBased Particle Physics

We are managing the transition from BaBar to We are managing the transition from BaBar to new programs over the next 3 years new programs over the next 3 years – We are delivering the most important B-factory science We are delivering the most important B-factory science

while also working to grow new programs (ATLAS, LCD)while also working to grow new programs (ATLAS, LCD) We have defined SLAC's future in post-BABAR We have defined SLAC's future in post-BABAR

accelerator based elementary particle physicsaccelerator based elementary particle physics– We are working to make our ATLAS effort strong. We We are working to make our ATLAS effort strong. We

are working to develop the most effective way to serve are working to develop the most effective way to serve the ATLAS University user communitythe ATLAS University user community

– We are involved in LARP. We are considering what We are involved in LARP. We are considering what should be our involvement with ATLAS upgradesshould be our involvement with ATLAS upgrades

– These investments are being balanced with our These investments are being balanced with our investments in the high-priority long-term program of investments in the high-priority long-term program of ILC detector R&DILC detector R&D


Strategic Plan for ILCStrategic Plan for ILC

We are managing the transition into EDR We are managing the transition into EDR phasephase– we are defining areas of focus with GDEwe are defining areas of focus with GDE– we have developed integrated teams (acc phys we have developed integrated teams (acc phys

and engineering) and engineering) – we are strengthening our BDS/MDI/LCD effortwe are strengthening our BDS/MDI/LCD effort

We are struggling to maintain laboratory We are struggling to maintain laboratory core competencies core competencies – Examples: klystron, power conversionExamples: klystron, power conversion– there is sometimes imperfect alignment with there is sometimes imperfect alignment with

GDE/ART near term prioritiesGDE/ART near term priorities


Strategic Plan for Non-Accelerator Strategic Plan for Non-Accelerator Based Particle AstrophysicsBased Particle Astrophysics

KIPAC's vibrant program of computational, KIPAC's vibrant program of computational, observational and theoretical discovery in observational and theoretical discovery in astrophysics and cosmology will continueastrophysics and cosmology will continue

We are supporting the GLAST collaboration We are supporting the GLAST collaboration through the ISOC through the ISOC – we will play a leading role in using GLAST data to we will play a leading role in using GLAST data to

understand dark matter, relativistic outflows and particle understand dark matter, relativistic outflows and particle accelerationacceleration

We are leading the design and construction of the We are leading the design and construction of the LSST camera. LSST camera. – We will use LSST data to understand the properties of We will use LSST data to understand the properties of

dark energy and dark matter in the expanding universe.dark energy and dark matter in the expanding universe. We will participate in SNAPWe will participate in SNAP

– Taking advantage of lessons learned on GLASTTaking advantage of lessons learned on GLAST


Strategic Plan for Accelerator Strategic Plan for Accelerator PhysicsPhysics

Accelerator physics is a core competency of Accelerator physics is a core competency of the laboratory. We are working to ensure the laboratory. We are working to ensure continued health and viability in service of continued health and viability in service of the HEP mission.the HEP mission.– SABER is an essential component of this strategy SABER is an essential component of this strategy

for our future when we no longer have a major on for our future when we no longer have a major on site HEP operating accelerator facility.site HEP operating accelerator facility.

– We have work to do to make SABER a realityWe have work to do to make SABER a reality We are working to develop a broad, We are working to develop a broad,

integrated program of accelerator physics integrated program of accelerator physics that meets mission needs for both BES and that meets mission needs for both BES and HEPHEP


What is SLAC’s role for the field What is SLAC’s role for the field going forward?going forward?

As a national lab, we have a responsibility and an As a national lab, we have a responsibility and an obligation to provide technical and scientific obligation to provide technical and scientific leadership to the national (and international) user leadership to the national (and international) user community. We do this with:community. We do this with:– Support for University users on ATLASSupport for University users on ATLAS

Over ½ of the University FTE effort will be working on LHC Over ½ of the University FTE effort will be working on LHC experimentsexperiments

University researchers *must* be effective participants in University researchers *must* be effective participants in the frontier science located off shorethe frontier science located off shore

– Unique accelerator research facilities and staffUnique accelerator research facilities and staff University connection to draw in studentsUniversity connection to draw in students

– Unique technical capabilities and experienced staff :Unique technical capabilities and experienced staff : Allow University users to couple to machine and detector Allow University users to couple to machine and detector

efforts for ILC efforts for ILC Hope to provide technical support for University based Hope to provide technical support for University based

efforts on LHC upgradesefforts on LHC upgrades Development of non accelerator projectsDevelopment of non accelerator projects

– Strong intellectual community behind all of these effortsStrong intellectual community behind all of these efforts


Managing the Managing the ProgramProgram

In A Time of Change…In A Time of Change…


Laboratory Budget EvolutionLaboratory Budget Evolution

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FY 2003 FY2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY2008 FY2009

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HEP-NonILC/D HEP-ILC/D Operations-HEP Operations-BES BES/BER Other


HEP Budget EvolutionHEP Budget Evolution

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FY 2003 FY2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY2008 FY2009

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ILC/D LHC Accel Based & Det OpsNonAccel Based Accel. R&D SABERTheoretical Dir Program Support Operations-HEP

2929DOE Program ReviewDOE Program ReviewJune 12, 2007June 12, 2007

Where the money is: Budget Where the money is: Budget by Program*by Program*

* * No distributed direct program No distributed direct program supportsupport

Table 1: Annual Budget in Thousands Including Overhead in Millions [1]

Programs Category FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09

Acc. Research 8.5 9.4 8.0 9.1

BaBar BaBar Phy Res 2.6 3.1 3.2 4.8 BaBar Ops 11.6 11.4 9.2 4.9 BaBar Upgrade 0.8 - - -

BaBar Total 15.1 14.5 12.3 9.7 EXO Research 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.7

Detector R&D 1.6 1.4 0.8 0.8 EXO Total 2.0 2.3 1.4 1.5 GLAST Ops & R&D Research 6.1 5.3 5.7 5.5

Operations 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.5 GLAST Ops & R&D Total 10.3 9.5 10.1 9.9

ILC [2] 15.5 16.0 18.3 33.4

LCD Research 0.8 2.1 1.4 1.7 Detector R&D 1.2 1.4 1.5 2.4

LCD Total 2.1 3.5 2.8 4.1

LHC ATLAS - 2.2 2.8 3.4 LARP 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.6

LHC Total 0.4 3.0 3.9 4.0 LSST Research 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3

Detector R&D 2.3 2.0 1.8 2.0 LSST Total 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.3

SNAP 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6

SABER (MIE) - - - 8.2 Theory EPP Theory 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.0

KIPAC 3.5 4.3 4.3 4.2

Theory Total 7.0 8.0 8.1 8.2

Grand Total 64.4 69.9 68.4 92.0

[1] No Allocation of PPA Direct Program Support[2] Total ILC at SLAC is 20.5M and 36.4M. PPA Dir Program support, 2.2 and 3.2M respectively in 08 & 09, would be allocated starting in 08

3030DOE Program ReviewDOE Program ReviewJune 12, 2007June 12, 2007

Where the people are: FTE’s Where the people are: FTE’s by Programby Program

Tabel 2: FTEs By Programs - FY 07

Programs Faculty Physicist Post Doc Computing Engineer Technician Admin Student Other Grand Total

Accelerator Research 2.9 14.2 3.1 2.8 4.0 5.8 1.9 5.9 2.7 43.4

BaBar BaBar Research 2.3 5.2 6.1 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.3 6.0 0.2 22.2 BaBar Operations 0.5 10.9 5.2 14.4 3.8 1.0 3.7 0.1 0.7 40.3

BaBar Upgrade 0.5 3.0 1.6 0.3 5.3 BaBar Total 2.8 16.7 11.3 15.0 7.0 2.8 5.0 6.1 1.2 67.8

EXO 0.7 1.6 1.0 4.5 2.2 1.0 0.4 11.4

GLAST Phy and Ops GLAST Science 1.6 15.1 4.4 5.8 1.0 3.5 0.1 31.4

ISOC Operations 5.7 9.0 2.0 16.6

GLAST Sci & Ops Total 1.6 20.8 4.4 14.7 3.0 3.5 0.1 48.1 ILC/D ILC 1.9 22.4 4.7 1.9 13.0 7.3 2.5 0.1 10.3 64.1

LCD 0.9 5.2 2.5 1.7 0.6 10.9

ILC/D Total 2.8 27.7 4.7 4.5 14.6 7.3 2.5 0.7 10.3 75.1 LHC ATLAS 0.7 3.7 2.5 1.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.7 - 9.7

LARP 0.2 2.4 0.8

LHC Total 0.7 3.9 2.5 1.4 2.7 1.2 0.4 0.7 - 9.7 LSST LSST-Science 1.1 2.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.8 5.2

LSST-Generic R&D 0.7 0.5 3.1 0.2 0.3 1.0 5.8 LSST Total 1.1 3.2 0.9 3.4 0.2 0.5 0.8 1.0 11.0

SNAP 1.4 0.4 0.8 2.6

Theory EPP Theory 5.6 2.5 7.2 1.0 7.0 - 23.3 KIPAC 2.4 9.2 5.9 1.4 0.2 3.6 0.6 23.4

Theory Total 7.9 11.7 13.1 1.4 - - 1.2 10.6 0.6 46.7

Grand Total 20.5 101.2 40.2 41.1 37.0 19.4 14.4 29.4 16.2 315.7


Plenary Talks: High level program overviewsPlenary Talks: High level program overviews– Speak to ChargeSpeak to Charge

Organized by themes (as much as teaching and travel schedules will Organized by themes (as much as teaching and travel schedules will allow)allow)

– Plenary talks will focus on lab programPlenary talks will focus on lab program– Theory talks (Blandford, Hewett, Peskin) to help motivate the Theory talks (Blandford, Hewett, Peskin) to help motivate the

experimental programexperimental program 4 Breakouts--Interactive4 Breakouts--Interactive

– TheoryTheory Includes astrophysics and cosmologyIncludes astrophysics and cosmology

– Accelerator ResearchAccelerator Research ILC, LARP, Other R&D activitiesILC, LARP, Other R&D activities

– Accelerator Based Particle Physics ResearchAccelerator Based Particle Physics Research BaBar, LCD, ATLASBaBar, LCD, ATLAS

– Non Accelerator Based Particle Physics and Particle Astrophysics Non Accelerator Based Particle Physics and Particle Astrophysics ResearchResearch

EXO, GLAST, LSST, SNAPEXO, GLAST, LSST, SNAP Breakouts will focus on efforts of SLAC staffBreakouts will focus on efforts of SLAC staff Thursday: Planning for the futureThursday: Planning for the future

Overview of AgendaOverview of Agenda


Where would we like PPA to be Where would we like PPA to be in 10 years?in 10 years?

SLAC will be a thriving user center for west coast SLAC will be a thriving user center for west coast ATLASATLAS

ILC will be in construction at Fermilab with strong ILC will be in construction at Fermilab with strong SLAC participationSLAC participation

GLAST will be approaching the end of operationsGLAST will be approaching the end of operations LSST will be in operation under KIPAC umbrellaLSST will be in operation under KIPAC umbrella A ton scale double beta decay experiment will be A ton scale double beta decay experiment will be

in operations somewherein operations somewhere A new suite of next generation of experiments A new suite of next generation of experiments

will be under developmentwill be under development Accelerator research with experiments in higher Accelerator research with experiments in higher

gradients and novel acceleration mechanisms will gradients and novel acceleration mechanisms will be showing the way to the future of accelerator be showing the way to the future of accelerator based particle physicsbased particle physics

........but we have to deal with the uncertainties ....but we have to deal with the uncertainties ....


Where will PPA be in 10 Where will PPA be in 10 Years?Years? SLAC-PPA is evolving and diversifying --- as it SLAC-PPA is evolving and diversifying --- as it

must!must!– Not changing the core principles under which it serves Not changing the core principles under which it serves

the national scientific enterprise the national scientific enterprise – Not changing crucially important need for strong ties Not changing crucially important need for strong ties

with the university community. with the university community. We have thought long and hard about which We have thought long and hard about which

programs to developprograms to develop– Each is making remarkable progress Each is making remarkable progress – You will be hearing the details over the next 2 daysYou will be hearing the details over the next 2 days

We know that some of our investments will never We know that some of our investments will never come to fruitioncome to fruition– We are confident that many will do so and we will We are confident that many will do so and we will

continue to adapt.continue to adapt. We face significant challenges We face significant challenges

– As does the entire fieldAs does the entire field The SLAC-PPA program is structured to be robust The SLAC-PPA program is structured to be robust

against the uncertainties in the field at this time.against the uncertainties in the field at this time.

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evolution slide

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