judicial intercultural communication in family mediation project just/2013/jciv/ag/4628 mediation...
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JUDICIAL INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN FAMILY MEDIATION
Project JUST/2013/JCIV/AG/4628
Mediation and alternative resolution of conflicts
in European UnionConstantin-Adi Gavrilă
September 22nd - 25th, 2014Opatija, CROATIA
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„ La popolazione continuerà a crescere ed è meglio essere pronti per questo "
„ Abbiamo una possibilità in questo momento nel nostro mondo di sette miliardi per costruire un mondo più stabile, una società più giusta, fino a
raggiungere 10 miliardi, ma questo richiede agire adesso"
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3Sursa: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/population/population_change_structure_rev1.shtml
L’attuale tassodi aumento1 mld. / 15 anni
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Fonte: http://www.internetlivestats.com/, 25 maggio 2014
Tassoattualediaumento7 uttenti / sec
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Fonte: United Nations World Organization
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Le persone cambiano
Il mondo cambia
La giustizia cambia6
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QUALE IMMAGINE CI VIENE IN MENTE?
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Chief Justice Warren E. Burger, (Ret.) U.S. Supreme Court
1976, Pound Conference„ Il processo tradizionale è un errore che deve essere corretto ... Per alcune controversie, il processo sarà l'unica soluzione, ma per molte altre, “il concorso contraddittorio" deve col tempo seguire il processo di antiche battaglie e sangue. Il nostro sistema è troppo costoso, troppo doloroso, troppo distruttivo, troppo inefficiente per persone veramente civilizzate.„
"Traditional litigation is a mistake that must be corrected... For some disputes trials will be the only means, but for many claims trials by adversarial contest must in time go the way of the ancient trial by battle and blood. Our system is too costly, too painful, too destructive, too inefficient for really civilized people."
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1. Il termine ADR rappresenta l’abbreviazione di”Alternative Dispute Resolution” – metodi alternativi per risolvere le controversie. Recentemente ( negli ultimi anni) , questo termine è stato sostituito da ”Appropriate Dispute Resolution” – metodi idonei di risoluzione delle controversie, o semplicemente con ”Dispute Resolution” – metodi di risoluzione delle controversie.
2. I Metodi ”ADR” (metodi appropriati di risoluzione delle controversie) fanno parte di un continuum di opzioni di risoluzione dei conflitti.
3. Nella maggior parte dei casi, dato che le parti hanno scelto un metodo di risoluzione dei conflitti, non si tratta di escludere gli altri metodi di ADR.
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Management conflittosenza assistenza
Management conflittocon assistenzaLa Soluzione NON È obbligatoria
Management conflittocon assistenzaLa Soluzione È obbligatoria
Soluzioni consensuali
Soluzioni obbligatorieSituazione normalizata
Conflitto
Metodi informali
Metodiformali
Possibili interventi
Controllo Costi
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Giudice Giudice
Conciliazione Mediazione Arbitraggio Giudizio Altre
5%
100%
Caso registrato in tribunale
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POTERE
DIRITTI E OBBLIGHI
INTERESSI
IMPO
STO
AMIC
HEV
OLE
Decisione Interna comune
Decisione esterno
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RELAZIONE SOCIALERELAZIONE SOCIALE
Problema (bloccaggio)
Soluzioni imposteSoluzioni concordati
causa(e)
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Art. 65 Trattato di Amsterdam (applic. 1 maggio 1999)” Le Misure relative alla cooperazione giudiziaria in materia civile con implicazioni transfrontaliere, da adottare ai sensi dell'articolo 67 e che garantiscono il buon funzionamento del mercato interno, includono tra altre: [...](c) l’eliminazione degli ostacoli al corretto svolgimento dei procedimenti civili, se necessario promuovendo la compatibilità delle norme di procedura civile applicabili negli Stati membri”
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1998: Raccomandazione 98/257/CE - consumatori1999: Consiglio di Tampere (FI) ”Le Procedure alternative extragiudiziale dovrebbero essere create dagli Stateli Membri” per un migliore Accesso alla giustizia2003: Regolamento (CE) 2201/2003 – Reg. famiglia2003: Carta Verde di ADR – Deliberazione del Parlamento2008: Direttiva 2008/52/ CE – Direttiva mediazione2013: Direttiva 2011/83/UE – Direttiva consumatori
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