jrefrmhausmufpdrf;...april 2015-march 2016: oil, gas and mining sectors (2018). myanmar extractive...

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jrefrmhausmufrsuf&wem a&mif;0,fa&;vkkyfief;

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2016 tapmykkdif;xd pm&if;rsm;t& oufwrf;rukkefao;onfh

ausmufpdrf;wl;azmfcGifh ygrpf21000 &Sdonf/ 2016

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wl;azmfcGifhygrpf {&d,mrSm {u 32000 ausmfjzpfonf/ abmvkkH;

uGif;aygif; 24000 uGif; tus,ft0ef;cefY &Sdonf/

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tBuD;pm; puf,EÅ,m;ESifh wl;azmfMuonfhtjyif

wpfEkkdifwpfykkdif ausmuf&Smol ta&twGufrSmvnf;

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a'ocHrsm;taejzifh ausmufpdrf;vkkyfief;rSvGJNyD;

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a&eHESifh obm0"gwfaiGY

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&&Sdonfh ausmufpdrf;rsm; pm&if;jyonfhtcgwGifvnf;

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wGif;0cGef (royalty) - wl;azmf&&Sdonfh obm0o,HZmwrsm;twGuf

ukkrÜPDrS tpkkd;&okkdYay;oGif;&onfh tcGef (xkkwfvkkyfrIyrmP okkdYr[kkwf

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(a':vm 947 oef;)

2015 - 2016 b@mESpf

jrefrmhausmufrsufESifh ausmufpdrf;jyyGJwGif a&mif;cs&onfhausmufpdrf;wefzkkd;

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2011

2014


2015

2012 2013

2016





oef;aygif;

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7 uDvdkk*&rf

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5 uDvdkk*&rf

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5 uDvdkk*&rf

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jrefrmhausmufpdrf;vkkyfief;ESifhywfoufNyD; Open Jade Data

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tpkkd;&0ifaiG tp&Sdojzifh azmfjyxm;onf/

www.OpenJadeData.org

qufvufavhvmvkkdygu

Emma Irwin. Myanmar Gemstone Sector Review (Myanmar Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, 2016). www.mata-nrg.org

Global Witness. Jade: Myanmar’s “Big State Secret” (2015). www.globalwitness.org

Paul Shortell. Governing the Gemstone Sector: Considerations for Myanmar (Natural Resource Governance Institute, 2017). www.resourcegovernance.org

Paul Shortell and Emma Irwin. Governing the Gemstone Sector: Lessons from Global Experience (Natural Resource Governance Institute, 2017)www.resourcegovernance.org

Myanmar Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. EITI Report for the Period April 2015-March 2016: Oil, Gas and Mining Sectors (2018). www.myanmareiti.org



Transparency and Accountability Network of Kachin State. Beyond Liability: Preliminary Report on Jade Mining (2016)

Humanity Institute and Wunpawng Amyu She Zinlum Hpung. Jade: At the Expense of Many Lives (2018) - Available in Myanmar language only

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jrefrmhausmufpdrf;...april 2015-march 2016: oil, gas and mining sectors (2018). myanmar extractive...

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