job design
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
Job Design
Pradeep Singha
Job design involves conscious efforts to organize task, duties and responsibilities in to a unit of work to achieve certain objectives. Job design follows job analysis.
Easier to design new jobs than redesign existing jobs.
Job Design
OBJECTIVES OF THE ORGANIZATION
Greater Job Satisfaction
Increased Performance
Reduced Absenteeism & Turnover
Greater Profitability
Techniques of Job Design
Individual Design Options Group Design Options
WORK SIMPLIFICATION
JOB ROTATIONRotating from job to jobwithin an organization.
JOB ENLARGEMENTAdding more tasks to thejob: Horizontal Loading
JOB ENRICHMENTMaking jobs moremeaningful andChallenging: VerticalLoading
WORK TEAMS
Large task that is completed bya group of specific taskAssignments.
AUTONOMOUS WORKGROUPS
Work teams are given a goal toachieve and the control over its accomplishment.
Job DesignTechniques
Factors Affecting Job Design
Organizational Factor
Environmental Factor
Behavioral Factor
Organizational FactorWork flow
Ergonomics
Work practices
Environmental FactorEmployee Abilities and
Availability
Social and Cultural Expectation
Behavioral Factor
Feedback
Use of abilities
Variety
Common Techniques
SpecializationJob enlargementJob enrichmentJob rotation
Job specialization Involves
Breaking jobs into small component parts.
Assigning specialists to do each part.
Found in manufacturing & service industries.
AdvantagesMore efficientLower training costsPeople learn jobs more
quicklyBetter person/job
matching
Disadvantages Less flexibility Repetitive, boring tasks Meaningless, monotonous
work High job dissatisfaction No opportunity to develop
and acquire new skills
Job Rotation
Rotating people periodically from job to jobReduces boredom, increases flexibilityHelps minimize repetitive strain injuriesCan have some process loss
Job Enrichment Strategies
Empowering employeesgiving employees more autonomyfeeling of control and self-efficacy
Forming natural work unitscompleting an entire taskassigning employees to specific clients
Establishing client relationshipsemployees put in direct contact with clients
Current Trends in Job Design
Flextime
Compressed Workweek
Job Sharing
Telecommuting
CASE
Amit’s Duties and ResponsibilitiesBASIC DUTIES
Scheduling his sub -ordinate salesmen for
sales.
Making Reports of Sales
Listening to consumer responses and feedbacks
and forwarding them to the seniors.
New Job Designed
Job Enrichment
Scheduling his sub-ordinate salesmen
+
Target was given to him with adequate powers to achieve it
New Job DesignedJob Enlargement
Listening to consumer responses and feedbacks and forwarding them to the seniors.
+Trained to guide and suggest unsatisfied consumers.
Employee Satisfaction is Organization’s Success
Thank You!