J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

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J«JJ«mhmhhH$HH$ {{{VVVVVwHwHH$mmm ‘ ‘oioiidmddmdmdm AmAmAm°³°³³Q>Q>momomo~a~a~ 22202022000

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J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

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H$amoZm‘wio gd©M hdmB© dmhVyH$ nmM/ghm ‘{hZo ~§X AgVmZmhr g§ñWoMo Am§Vaamï´>r` ñVamdarb H$m‘hr Omo‘mZo gwê$ Amho.1. H§$Â`w‘g© B§Q>aZ°eZbZo Zì`m {nT>rMo ZoV¥Ëd

H$aÊ`mgmR>r {ZdS> Ho$bobr g§ñWoMr VéU H$m`©H$Vu doXdVr {MniyUH$a {hZo H§$Â`w‘g© B§Q>aZ°eZbZo Ho$boë`m AmdmhZmbm à{VgmX XoV EH$ {‘{ZQ>mMr EH$ pìh{S>Amo pŠbn V`ma H$ê$Z nmR>dbr Amho. `m g§{já pŠbn‘Yo doXdVrZo Amnbr {dVaU ì`dñWm Am{U J«mhH$ noR>m ho emœV OrdZe¡brMo CÎm‘ àVrH$ H$go Amho ho XmIdyZ {Xbo Amho.

2. International Association of Consumer Laws `m OmJ{VH$ g§ñWoZo AmnU H$amoZm H$mimV aÔ Pmboë`m hdmB© àdmg Am{U n`©Q>Z ghbtÀ`m naVmì`mgmR>r Omo ‘moR>m bT>m C^mabm Amho, Ë`mMr XIb KoVbr Amho. 25 gßQ>|~a amoOr `m g§KQ>ZoZo Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m Am°ZbmB©Z Am§Vaamï´>r` n[afXoV g§ñWoMo H$m`m©Ü`j A°S>. {earf Xoenm§So> `m§Zm `m {df`mda gmXarH$aU H$aÊ`mgmR>r {Z‘§{ÌV Ho$bo hmoVo.

3. UNCTA D `m g§`wº$ amï´>mÀ`m ì`mnma Am{U

H$amoZm H$mimVhr g¨ñWoMr Am§Vaamï´>r` ^amar{dH$mg n[afXoZo H$amoZmÀ`m à{VHy$b n[apñWVrV J«mhH$ g§ajUmgmR>r XoemoXoer H$m` CnH«$‘ hmVr KoVbo Ë`mMr ‘m{hVr gXñ` amï´>m§H$Sy>Z ‘mJdbr hmoVr. Amnë`m g§ñWoÀ`m m H$mimVrb {dVaU VgoM BVa H$m`m©Mr Zm|X KoV `m~m~V Amnë`mH$Sy>Zhr Ahdmb ‘mJdbm Amho. Ë`mZwgma H$m`m©Ü`j {earf Xoenm§So> `m§À`m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr amO|Ð amUo `m§Zr EH$ XoIUr Aer B© ~wH$boQ> V`ma H$ê$Z Ë`mV g§ñWoÀ`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr Am{U H$‘©Mmè`m§Zr J«mhH$ g§ajUmgmR>r Ho$boë`m {d{dY H$m`m©Mm Ahdmb V`ma Ho$bm AgyZ Vmo UNCTA D bm gmXa H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho.

4. H§$Â`w‘g© B§Q>aZ°eZb Am{U dëS©> BH$m°Zm°{‘H$ ’$moa‘À`m g§`wº$ {dÚ‘mZo 24 gßQ>|~a amoOr Am`mo{OV EH$m CƒñVar` Am§Vaamï´>r` Am°ZbmB©Z g§dmXmV g§ñWoMo H$m`m©Ü`j A°S>. {earf Xoenm§So> `m§Zm {Z‘§{ÌV Ho$bo hmoVmo. {df`hr Amnë`m {Oìhmù`mMm hmoVm - Connecting Farmers Consumers.

5. H$amoZm H$mimV Consumers International V’}$ g^mgXm§gmR>r H$mhr do{~Zma Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. Sustainable Consumption, Food, E-Commerce, Digital, Financial Service `m {df`m§darb do{~Zma‘Ü`o g§ñWoMo AZoH$ H$m`©H$V} gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo.

6. H$m`©H$Ë`mªMo ~m¡{ÕH$ d d¡Mm[aH$ nmofU Am{U J«mhH$ à~moYZ hr Amnë`m g§ñWoMr ‘hÎdmMr H$m‘o H$amoZmÀ`m H$mimV OmoamV Mmby AmhoV. J«mhH${hVmÀ`m {d{dY {df`m§darb do{~Zma, AÝ` XoemVrb d OJmVrb J«mhH$ g§KQ>Zm§Mo H$m‘ g‘OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r "goVy ~m§Ym ao' CnH«$‘, g§ñWoÀ`m ^m¡Jmo{bH$ {d^mJr` H$m`©H$m[aUr g§^mgXm§gmR>r à{ejU dJ© BË`mXr H$m‘o Am°ZbmBZ nÕVrZo gwê$ AmhoV. Ë`mbm H$m`©H$Ë`mªMm à{VgmXhr N>mZ Amho. d`mZo Á`oð> Agboë`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªZrhr ho Zdo V§Ì AmË‘gmV Ho$bo Amho.

J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

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J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm1 Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

A{YH$ A{œZ/{ZO A{œZ> 1942{dídñV ‘§S>iS>m°. A{Zc H$mH$moS>H$a

S>m°. ~mi ’$m|S>Ho$b{bVm Hw$bH$UuaqdÐ ‘hmOZAZwamYm Jmoao

AܶjS>m°. ~mi ’$m|S>Ho$

CnmÜ`jAZwamYm Jmoao

H$m`©H$mar ‘§S>iA°S>. {earf Xoenm§So> (ñdrH¥$V H$m`m©Ü`j)

AZwamYm Xoenm§So> (H$m`m}nmÜ`j)à^mH$a JdmUo (H$m`m}nmÜ`j)A{ZVm ImZmobH$a (H$m`©dmh){dZm¶H$ gmo‘U (H$m`©dmh)erbm XodioH$a (I{OZXma)

g^mgX{Z{eH$m§V JwO©a, Á¶moVr ‘moS>H$

A^¶ XmVma (ñdrH¥$V)amO|Ð amUo, ew^Xm Mm¡H$a,

AZKm AmMaoH$a, JOmZZ dV©H$, {‘qcX gmZo,

AmcmoH$ hS>uH$a (ñdrH¥$V){dO¶ dJi (ñdrH¥$V)

XrnH$ ^§S>margwYra Vmdao

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{Z‘§{ÌV · lr‘. g{dVm Xm|Xo· AÜ`j, IaoXr g{‘Vr· {ejU {d^mJ à‘wI· g‘Ýd¶H$ n¶m©daU {d^mJ

`m A§H$mV à{gÕ Pmboë`m ‘Vm§er g§nmXH$/ g§KQ>Zm gh‘V AgVrbM Ago Zmhr.

Printed & Published by on behalf of Printed at India Printing Works, 42 G. D. Ambekar Marg, Wadala, Mumbai - 400 031 and Published at Mumbai Grahak Panchayat, Grahak Bhawan, Sant Dnyaneshwar Marg, JVPD Scheme, Juhu, Vile Parle (West), Mumbai - 400 056 Ph.: 26288624, 26281832, Fax : 26250916. • Email : mpanchayat@gmail.com • Vitaran Email : mgpvitaran@yahoo.co.in • Website: mumbaigrahakpanchayat.org • Editor :

H$amoZm H$mimVhr g¨ñWoMr Am§Vaamï´>r` ^amar 2g§nmXH$s¶ 4gbmoIm ‘§M AmVm Am°ZbmB©Z 5à{VgmX … A{^‘mZ d g‘mYmZ 5{dO`mXe‘r-EH$ gwdU©`moJ 6{d‘mZ^mSo> naV XoÊ`mg gaH$ma AZwHy$b 8ßbmpñQ>H$bmhr OmV AgVo! 9AÞ-g˶! … ‘rR>, MdrnwaVo! 12Zmhr nwÊ`mMr ‘moOUr 13dmMy AmZ§Xo 14^m¡Jmo{bH$ {d^mJ Am{U {dVaU H|$Ð H$m`©H$m[aUrMr {Z¶wº$s 15AWH$-A{daV … Am‘À`m ^Ðo H$mHy$! 17pŠbH$ H$am, ImÌr nQ>br VaM... 18"{Xdmir H$ënZm 2020' ñnY}Mm {ZH$mb 20The New Consumer Protection Act 2019 23National Webinar on Consumer Act, 2019 24A Bridge to the East 26Ad disclaimers in small fonts to be illegal now 28False Claim by Lifebuoy 28

g§nmXH$ …- ew^Xm Mm¡H$a g„mJma …- A°S>. {earf Xoenm§S>o, dg§wYam XodYa ‘wIn¥ð> :- amO|Ð amUo AjaOwiUr d aMZm, H$bm d ‘wÐU …- B§{S>¶m qàqQ>J d³g©, dS>mim, ‘w§~B©

AZwH«$‘{UH$m‘§w~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm¶V

{S>{OQ>b A§H$ {‘iVmo` Zm àË`oH$mbm? Jobo nmM ‘{hZo AmnU ’$º$ {S>{OQ>b A§H$ H$mT>V AmhmoV. A§H$mMr N>nmB© H$ê$Z Vmo g^mgXm§n`ªV nmohmoMy eH$V Zmhr`o. Ë`m‘wio hm {S>{OQ>b A§H$ àË`oH$ g^mgXm§n`ªV OmB©b, hr O~m~Xmar àË`oH$mMr Amho. ‘Ü`dVu H$m`©H$m[aUr, ^m¡Jmo{bH$ {d^mJ, g§Kà‘wI Vo g^mgX Ago ìhm°Q>²gA°nMo Omio AmnU {dUbo Amho. gh`moJr g^mgXm§Mohr ìhm°Q>²gA°n J«wn AmhoV. `m Omù`mVrb àË`oH$ O~m~Xma g^mgXmZo hm {S>{OQ>b A§H$ gdmªZm nmoMVmo` Zm, `mMr ImÌr H$ê$Z ¿`mdr, hr {dZ§Vr. Amnë`m g§ñWoMo H$m‘ Am{U {dMma gd© g^mgXm§n`ªV nmoMbo Va nm{hOoV Zm?

J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

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J«mhH$ n§Mm`VrMo ‘ybVÎd H$m`, Va J«mhH$ hm amOm Pmbm nm{hOo. Ë`mÀ`mH$So> gÎmm Agbr nm{hOo. Am{U J«mhH$mZo H$ë`mUH$mar amOmÀ`m ^y{‘Ho$VyZ CËnmXH$, ì`mnmar Am{U J«mhH$ `m gd© KQ>H$m§À`m ^ë`mMm {dMma Ho$bm nm{hOo.

AbrH$So>M g§gXoV Or VrZ H¥$fr {dYo`Ho$ nmarV Ho$cr Jobr, Ë`mH$So> AmnU J«mhH${hVmÀ`m Ñ{ï>H$moUmVyZ nm{hbo Va H$mhr ‘wÔo {deof bjmV KoÊ`mgmaIo OmUdVmV.

n§VàYmZ ‘moXr m§Zr åhQ>bo Amho H$s, m {dYo`H$m§‘wio H¥$fr joÌmV Am‘ybmJ« n[adV©Z hmoB©b. eoVH$ar gj‘ hmoVrb. Joë`m AZoH$ XeH$m§nmgyZ maVr` eoVH$ar {d{dY OmMH$ ~§YZm§‘Ü`o AS>H$bobo AmhoV, Xbmbm§H$Sy>Z ZmS>bo OmV AmhoV. ‘mÌ, `m Zì`m {dYo`H$m§‘wio eoVH$ar `m ~§YZm§VyZ Am{U OmMmVyZ ‘wº$ hmoVrb.

Zì`m H$m`Úm§‘wio eoVH$è`m§Zm Amnbm ‘mb Ë`m§Zm nm{hOo Ë`mbm, nm{hOo VoWo, Xoe^amV Hw$R>ohr {dH$Vm `oUma Amho. ì`mnmar, AS>Vo, EO§Q> `m§À`mda Adb§~yZ amhÊ`mMr JaO CaUma Zmhr.

Zì`m H$m`Úm§‘wio eoV‘mb gmR>dUwH$s‘Ü`o ImgJr Jw§VdUyH$ hmoD$ eHo$b. gaH$maZo àË`oH$ JmdmV JmoXm‘ ~m§YÊ`mMr `moOZmhr Omhra Ho$br Amho. Ë`m‘wio ‘w~bH$ nrH$ `oB©b Voìhm Vo ZrQ>nUo gmR>dyZ R>odVm `oB©b.

ImgJr H§$nÝ`m, ì`mnmar, J«mhH$m§Mo g‘yh Ago H$moUrhr eoVH$è`m§Zm eoV‘mb {nH$dÊ`mMo H§$ÌmQ> XoD$ eH$Vrb Am{U Ë`m§Mm eoV‘mb {d{eï> ^mdmbm IaoXr H$aÊ`mMo {Z{üV H$ê$ eH$Vrb. Ë`m‘wio ~mOmamVrb n[apñWVr, JaO nmhÿZ H$moUË`m {nH$mMr bmJdS> {H$Vr H$am`Mr, `mMm {ZU© eoVH$ar H$ê$ eH$Vrb. Á`m eoVH$è`m§H$So> Mm§Jbm ‘mb {‘iob Ë`mÀ`mH$So> J«mhH$ OmVrbM.

`m Zì`m àñVmdm§‘wio eoV‘mbmÀ`m Am§VaamÁ` ì`mnmamda Agbobo {Z~ªY hQ>{dÊ`mV `oUma AmhoV. åhUOo eoOmaÀ`m amÁ`mV EImÚm ^mOrnmë`mMr, YmÝ`mMr, ’$imMr Q>§MmB© Agob Va eoVH$ar Ë`m§Mm ‘mb {VH$So> {dH«$sgmR>r nmR>dy eH$Vrb.

n§VàYmZm§Zr Agohr åhQ>bo Amho H$s, {H$‘mZ

g§nmXH$s`

eoVH$arXmXm Vo J«mhH$amOm!

h‘r^mdmMr ì`dñWm nwT>ohr gwê$ amhrb. VgoM gaH$maMr H¥$fr‘mb IaoXr H$aÊ`mMr à{H«$`mhr Mmby amhrb.

EH§$Xa m {df`mdê$Z ~amM JXmamoi ‘Obm Amho... CbQ>gwbQ> MMm© gwê$ Amho. H$mhtMm Ë`mÀ`m ‘gwÚmda Amjon Amho. H$mhtZm A§‘b~OmdUr ~m~V e§H$m Amho. ì`mnmar Am{U H$m°nm}aoQ> H§$nÝ`m eoVrÀ`m CËnm{XV ‘mbmMr H$‘r {H$‘Vr‘Ü`o IaoXr H$ê$Z eoVH$è`m§Zm hV~b H$aVrb, Aerhr ^rVr ì`º$ Ho$br OmV Amho.

Agmo. Ë`mVrb amOH$maU hm Amnbm {df` Zìho. ‘mÌ, J«mhH$ g§ñWm åhUyZ `m ZdrZ `moOZm§Mm bm^ CR>dÊ`mMr g§Yr Amnë`mbm {Z‘m©U hmoD$ eH$Vo, `mH$So> ZOa R>odbr nm{hOo. Amnë`m g§ñWoÀ`m {dVaU `§ÌUoV WoQ> IaoXrda Amnbm ^a AgVmo. ‘Yë`m AS>Ë`m§Zm qH$dm Xbmbm§Zm ~mOybm R>odyZ {OWo {OWo CËnmXH$ Vo J«mhH$ Aer WoQ> {dVaU ì`dñWm hmoD$ eHo$b {VVH$s AmnU H$aVmo. eoV‘mb WoQ> KoÊ`mV AZoH$ AS>MUr Amnë`mbmhr OmUdVmV. `mnwT>o Ë`m Xya Pmë`m, Va eoV‘mbmÀ`m {H$‘Vr A{YH$ amñV hmoD$ eH$VmV. ‘Ü`ñVrdarb IM© dOm hmoD$ eH$Vmo. Ë`mMm ’$m`Xm J«mhH$m§Zm {‘iÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`mgma»`m g§ñWoMo Omio Cn`moJr hmoD$ eH$Vo.

nwT>o OmD$Z AmnU eoVH$è`m§er WoQ> H§$ÌmQ> H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Amnë`mbm hì`m Ë`m eoV‘mbmMm R>am{dH$ XOm© Am{U qH$‘V AmnU {Z{üV H$ê$ eH$Vmo. m WoQ> ì`dhmamMm bm^ J«mhH$m§Zm {‘idyZ XoV AgVmZm eoVH$è`m§Mo {hV OnÊ`mMr O~m~Xmarhr AmnU nma nmSy> eHy$.

AZoH$ H$m`Xo H$mJXmda Mm§Jbo AgVmV. nU A§‘b~OmdUr ZrQ> Pmbr Zmhr Va Vo {Zîà^ hmoVmV, Hw$MH$m‘r R>aVmV. eoVH$ar-J«mhH$ WoQ> ì`dhma H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr oVmM Vr doirM CMbyZ AmnU EH$ Ý`mæ` ì`dñWm àË`jmV AmUy eH$Vmo. H|$Ð emgZmÀ`m ZdrZ `moOZm§Zm ~iH$Q>r XoD$ eH$Vmo. H$ë`mUH$mar J«mhH$amOmMr ^y{‘H$m ~Omdy eH$Vmo. AmnU J«mhH$ AW©ì`dñWobm MmbZm XoÊ`mV, {ZH$mon H$aÊ`mV ‘hÎdmMm dmQ>m CMby eH$Vmo.

- ew^Xm Mm¡H$a

J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

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‘hmaoam A§VJ©V ZmdrÝ`nyU© gbmoIm ‘§MmÛmao J«mhH$m§À`m VH«$ma {ZdmaUmMo EH$ Zdo XmbZ ‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`VrÀ`m nwT>mH$mamZo XmoZ dfmªnydu gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. `m gbmoIm ‘§Mmda ‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`VrMm Am{U ZmaoS>H$mo, H«o$S>mB© Am{U E‘grEMAm` `m {dH$mgH$m§À`m g§KQ>ZoMm EH$ à{V{ZYr Ago XmoKo Ka J«mhH$m§À`m VH«$matMo nañna gm‘§Oñ`mZo VH«$ma {ZdmaU H$aVmV. m CnH«$‘mbm Mm§JboM `e bm^bo. gbmoIm ‘§Mm§nwT>o Amboë`m gmYmaUV: 80% VH«$mar `m nañna gm‘§Oñ`mZo gwQy> bmJë`m. Ë`m‘wio ‘hmamï´>mÀ`m `m A{^Zd CnH«$‘mMr XIb KoV CÎma àXoe, h[a`mUm, Vm{‘iZmSy> B. amÁ`m§Zr gwÕm Amnmnë`m nÕVrZo gbmoIm ‘§M gwê$ Ho$bo.

H$amoZm‘wio ‘mM© AIoa gd©Ì Q>mio~§Xr Omhra Pmë`mZo

gbmoIm ‘§M AmVm Am°ZbmB©Z- A°S>. {earf Xoenm§So>

‘hmaoamgH$Q> gbmoIm ‘§Mm§Mo H$m‘gwÕm R>ßn Pmbo hmoVo. na§Vw AmVm `m n[apñWVrda ‘mV H$aV gbmoIm ‘§MmMr Am°ZbmB©Z gwZmdUr KoÊ`mgmR>r ‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`V Am{U {dH$mgH$m§À`m VrZ g§KQ>Zm nwÝhm EH$Ì `oD$Z Ë`mda g{dñVa MMm© H$ê$Z Am°ZbmB©Z gbmoIm ‘§MmÀ`m g§{hVocm A§{V‘ ñdê$n XoV AmhoV. hr g§{hVm ‘hmaoambm gmXa H$ê$Z Ë`mbm ‘mÝ`Vm {‘imë`mda Am°ZbmB©Z gbmoIm ‘§Mm§Mo H$m‘ EH$ Am°ŠQ>mo~anmgyZ gwê$ hmoUo Ano{jV Amho. `mgmR>r gbmoIm ‘§MmÀ`m gXñ`m§Zm Am°ZbmB©Z gwZmdUr H$er H$aVm `oB©b, Ë`mV `oUmè`m AS>MUtda H$er ‘mV H$aVm `oB©b `m~m~V ‘mJ©Xe©Zna àmË`{jH$hr KoÊ`mV Ambo AgyZ gbmoIm ‘§MmÀ`m Am°ZbmB©Z gwZmdUrgmR>r AmVm gd© g§~§{YV g‚m Pmbo AmhoV.

AmO ‘bm Amnë`m gdmªgmo~V EH$ N>mZ AZw^d eoAa

H$am`Mm Amho. Amnë`mbm {‘iUmè`m gm‘mZmVrb dñVy§Mo

n°qH$J, Ë`mMm XOm©, Xa Am{U dOZ ho dmOdr d CËH¥$ï>

àVrMo AgVo, ho AmVm Amnë`m A§JdiUr nS>bo Amho.

20 OyZ 2020 amoOr A‘o[aH$m H°${b’$mo{Z©`m `oWyZ

‘bm EH$ pìh{S>Amo Ambm. Vmo nmhÿZ ‘bm Iyn J§‘V

dmQ>br d AmZ§Xhr Pmbm. Vmo pìh{S>Amo hmoVm S>m°. ho‘§V

Omoer gmho~, {dama øm§Mm. Amnë`mbm dmOdr XamV

KanmoM {‘iUmè`m gm‘mZmMr ‘m{hVr gm§JUmam pìh{S>Amo

A‘o[aHo$Vrb H°${b’$mo{Z©`mn`ªV nmohmoMbm hmoVm Am{U

VoWyZ Vmo ‘mÂ`mn`ªV Ambm hmoVm. nwT>o Vmo pìh{S>Amo ‘r

’$m°adS©> Ho$bm. Z§Va Vmo pìh{S>Amo {’$ê$Z nwÝhm Am‘À`m

gmogm`Q>rÀ`m J«wnda Ambm. S>m°. Omoer gmho~m§Mm pìh{S>Amo

~KyZ Hw$Umbmhr ‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`VrMo g^mgX ìhmdogo

dmQ>Vo. Ë`mMr n[aUVr åhUOo Am‘À`m gmogm`Q>r‘Ü`o

A{^‘mZ d g‘mYmZ

2-3 ZdrZ g§K hmoD$ KmVbo AmhoV. ‘r S>m°. Omoer m§Zm ho gm§{JVbo. Ë`m§Zmhr Iyn AmZ§X

Pmbm. gÜ`m H$amoZmMo g§H$Q> gmè`m {dœmda Km|JmdV Amho. øm Xaå`mZ gwédmVrÀ`m bm°H$S>mD$Z H$mimV Á`m dñVy {OWyZ {‘iV hmoË`m, Ë`m {VWyZ KoVë`m Joë`m. Voìhm Ago bjmV Ambo H$s {‘imboë`m g§YrMm gXwn`moJ H$aV Hw$Ur ñ‘mQ>© {~OZog gwê$ H$aV ‘mUg§ OmoS>br. Va Hw$Ur {‘imboë`m g§YrMm ’$m`Xm CR>dV ñ‘mQ>©br {~OZog H$aV J«mhH$m§Zm {JèhmB©H$ ~Zdbo. Aem àH$maÀ`m AZw^dmVyZ OmV AgVm§Zm Vrd«VoZo OmUdbo H$s Amnë¶m ‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`VrMo H$m`© {dœmgmh© Amho. AmnU Aem nmaXeu g§ñWoMo g^mgX AmhmoV, ømMm A{^‘mZ d g‘mYmZ dmQ>Vo.

øm bm°H$S>mD$ZÀ`m H$mimVhr emgZ {Z`‘m§Mo nmbZ H$aV AË`mdí`H$ godm A§VJ©V g§Km§n`ªV gm‘mZ nmohmoMdUmè`m Amnë`m H$m`©H$m[aUtMo, H$m`©H$mar ‘§S>itMo d àË`oH$ H$m`©H$Ë`m©Mo Am^ma.

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- œoVm g§O` amUo, JmoqdXYm‘ g§K, H$idm

J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

6

H$mo{dS>À`m g§H$Q>mZo Amnë`m AZoH$ g‘OwVr, J¥hrVHo$ `m§Zm ‘moR>o Y¸o$ ~gbo AmhoV. gmoÝ`mMo ^mdhr `mg AndmX ZmhrV. Joë`m 8-9 ‘{hÝ`mV gmoÝ`mÀ`m ^mdmV Pmbobr àM§S> Am{U AndmXmË‘H$ dmT>, eoAa~mOmamZo JmR>bobm Vi Am{U KoVbobr JéS>Pon, `m YŠ`mVyZ Jw§VdUyH$Xma AmÎmm Hw$R>o gmdaV AmhoV. Ia§ Va Jw§VdUyH$ `m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ, AmnU gmoZo `m YmVyH$So> AmOn`ªV H$Yr nm{hboM Zmhr. EH$hmVr qH$dm WmoSo>-WmoSo> gmoZo O‘m H$ê$Z Ë`mV ^a KmbyZ ‘ZmOmoJVo Xm{JZo H$aUo `mVM ~hþVoH$OU YÝ`Vm ‘mZV AgVmV. g§ñH$ma, na§naoMr OnUyH$, ào‘mMo

àVrH$ Am{U {nT>rOmV dmagm åhUyZ `mMr Amdí`H$Vm Agbr Var Iè`m AWm©Zo hr Jw§VdUyH$ hmoV Zmhr. ZdrZ e¡brMm Xm{JZm ~Zdm`bm {OVŠ`m ghOVoZo OwZo Xm{JZo ‘moS>bo OmVmV, Ë`m VwbZoV AË`§V H$R>rU àg§Jrhr Vo {dHy$Z n¡go C^o H$amdoV Ago Hw$UmbmM dmQ>V Zmhr. Aem ñdê$nmÀ`m ì`dhmamV dOZmV KQ> Am{U ‘Owar `m‘wio EH$ Jw§VdUyH$Xma åhUyZ Amnbo ZwH$gmZM hmoVo. `m{edm` Ë`mda H$a Úmdm bmJVmo.

gmoZo ho n`m©`r MbZ åhUyZ g‘Obo OmVo, Ë`mMm g§~§Y J{V‘mZVoer Amho. Ooìhm Ë`mMo Xm{JZo ~ZVmV Voìhm Ë`mMr JVr åhUOo hmbMmb Wm§~Vo. Voìhm Amnë`m JaOohÿZ A{YH$ à‘mUmV gmoÝ`mMo Xm{JZo KoUo mV Am{W©H$

{dO`mXe‘r-EH$ gwdU©`moJ

ZwH$gmZ AmhoM VgoM gwa{jVnUo gmR>dÊ`mMr OmoIr‘ Amho.

Amnbr Jw§VdUyH$ {d{dY àH$mam§V {d^mJyZ Agmdr. Vr gwa{jV, ‘hmJmB©hÿZ A{YH$ naVmdm XoUmar Agmdr Am{U Ë`mV amoH$S> gwb^Vm Agmdr. gZ 1980nmgyZ AmOn`ªV {d{dY Jw§VdUyH$ àH$mam§Zr ‘hmJmB©À`m VwbZoV {H$Vr naVmdm {Xbm ho VnmgyZ nm{hbo AgVm ewÕ ñdê$nmVrb gmoÝ`mg ho {VÝhr {ZH$f bmJy nS>VmV. ‘moR>çm Am{W©H$ g§H$Q>mV bmoH$m§Mm àM{bV MbZmdarb {dœmg H$‘r hmoD$Z Vo A{YH$ à‘mUmV gmoÝ`m‘Ü`o Jw§VdUyH$

H$arV Agë`mZo gwdU© Jw§VdUwH$sMo ‘hÎd doimodoir AYmoaopIV Pmbo Amho. Amnë`m EHy$U Jw§VdUwH$sVrb 5 Vo 10% gmoÝ`m‘Ü`o Agmdr `m~m~V gd© Jw§VdUyH$ Vkm§‘Ü`o EH$‘V Amho. hm YmVy Xw{‘©i Am{U OJ‘mÝ` Agë`mZo Ë`m§À`m ‘mJUrV gmVË`mZo dmT> hmoV Amho OJ^amVrb ‘Ü`dVu ~±H$m Amnë`m ‘mb‘ÎmoV g‘Vmob gmYÊ`mgmR>r gmoZoIaoXr H$arV AgVmV. gwdU© Jw§VdUyH$sMo {d{dY n`m©` Amnë`mbm CnbãY AmhoV Ë`mMm dmna H$ê$Z AmnU gmoÝ`m‘Ü`o gOJ Jw§VdUyH$ H$ê$ eH$Vmo.

ZmUo/dio ñdê$nmV gmoÝ`mMr IaoXr :df©^amVrb Jwénwî``moJ, JwT>rnmS>dm, Ajæ`

V¥Vr`m, {dO`mXe‘r ho VrZ Am{U ~{bà{VnXm hm AYm© Aem gmSo>VrZ ‘whÿVm©da Amnë`m EonVrà‘mUo Aem àH$mao ewÕ ñdê$nmV gmoZo KoVm `oB©b. `mgmR>r IaoXrda 3% Am{U KS>Umdirda 5% XamZo OrEgQ>r Úmdm bmJob. `m{edm` Ë`mMr gwa{jV gmR>dUyH$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r A{V[aº$ IM© H$amdm bmJob.gwdU© g§M` `moOZm:

AZoH$ gmoZmam§H$So> Aem `moOZm AgyZ Ë`mÛmao Xa‘hm n¡go ^ê$Z ‘wXV nyU© Pmbr H$s H$mhr a¸$‘ ~moZg åhUyZ O‘m hmoB©b Ë`mMo gmoZo KoD$Z KS>UmdirV gyQ>

- CX` qnJio, Jw§VdUyH$ VÁk

J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

7

Aem ñdê$nmMr hr `moOZm AgVo. Xwgè`m àH$maÀ`m `moOZoV Amnë`mH$S>rb gmoZo {d{eð> H$mbmdYr H$aVm R>odyZ Ë`m~Õb n¡go qH$dm gmoZo Aem ñdê$nmMr hr `moOZm Amho. gmoZo R>odë`m~Ôb n¡go KoÊ`mnojm Ë`mda gmoZo KoUo A{YH$ ’$m`Xoera Amho. `m‘Ü`o AmnU Á`m noT>rer hm ì`dhma H$aUma {VMr {dœmghVm© ‘hÎdmMr AgyZ `mV ’$gdUwH$sMo àH$ma Pmë`mZo AZoH$ Jw§VdUyH$Xmam§Mo Iyn ZwH$gmZ Pmbo Amho.

JmoëS> ’§$S>mVrb Jw§VdUyH$:`mV XmoZ àH$maMo ’§$S> AmhoV, àË`j gmoÝ`m‘Ü`o

Jw§VdUyH$ H$aUmao Am{U AàË`jnUo åhUOo gmoÝ`mÀ`m ’§$S>mV Jw§VdUyH$ H$aUmao ’§$S> Am{U H§$nÝ`m `mV Jw§VdUyH$ H$aUmao ’§$S>. å`wÀ`wAb ’§$S>mÀ`m AÝ` `moOZoà‘mUo `mV EH$aH$‘r {H$‘mZ é. 5 hOma Va EgAm`nr ñdê$nmV é.500 nmgyZ Jw§VdUyH$ H$aVm oB©b. mgmR>r S>r ‘°Q> ImVo hdoM hr AQ> Zmhr. `mVrb Jw§VdUwH$sMr {dH«$s H$ê$Z ’$m`Xm {‘idVm `oB©b. JmoëS> B©Q>rE’$ :

ho doJù`m àH$maMo ’§$S> AgyZ Ë`mMm nwañH$ma H$aUmè`m H§$nÝ`m 95% Jw§VdUyH$ YmVy ñdê$nmVrb gmoÝ`mV H$aVmV. ~mOmamVrb gmoÝ`mÀ`m ^mdmà‘mUo `mV MT>-CVma {XgyZ oVmV. EH$ J«°‘ AWdm Ë`mhÿZ H$‘r dOZ Agbobo doJdoJio B©Q>rE’$ CnbãY AmhoV. eoAaà‘mUo `mMo ì`dhma Ho$bo OmVmV. `mgmR>r S>r ‘°Q> ImVo AgUo JaOoMo AgyZ `m `w{ZQ>Mr ~mOma ^mdmà‘mUo IaoXr {dH«$s H$aVm `oD$Z ’$m`Xm {‘idVm `oB©b AWdm {Z`‘mZwgma `w{ZQ> O‘m H$ê$Z Ë`m~Xë`mV àË`j gmoZo KoVm `oB©b.B© JmoëS> :

E‘grEŠg, EZ{gS>rEŠg `m dñVw~mOmamV `mVrb

nwT>rb VmaIoMo åhUOo ^{dî`mVrb ì`dhma hmoVmV. `mVrb ^mdmVrb ’$aH$ {‘idUo qH$dm àË`j dñVy Vmã`mV KoD$Z ì`dhmanyVu H$aUo Ago n`m©` CnbãY AgyZ dñVw~mOmamVrb bm°Q> gmBO à‘mUoM `mV ì`dhma hmoVmV, `mgmR>r doJù`m S>r ‘°Q> ImË`mMr Oéar Amho.{S>{OQ>b JmoëS> :

`m nÕVrZo AJXr Aën a¸$‘ Jw§VdyZ gmoZo IaoXr-{dH«$s H$aVm `oVo. nm{hOo Va Vo YmVy ñdê$nmV ê$nm§V[aV

H$aVm `oD$ eH$Vo. gÜ`m AZoH$ An, dm°boQ> `m§Zr Amnë`m YmaH$m§Zm Aem gw{dYm {Xë`m AmhoV.gmd©^m¡‘ gwdU© amoIo :

gmoZo IaoXr‘Ü`o IM© hmoUmao ~hþ‘yë` naH$s` MbZ dmMmdo `m CÔoemZo [aPd© ~±Ho$Zo `mMr {Z{‘©Vr Ho$br AgyZ `mVrb Jw§VdUwH$sg gaH$mar h‘r Agë`mZo Vo nyU©nUo gwa{jV AmhoV. R>am{dH$ H$mbmdYrZo Vo Omar Ho$bo OmVmV. EH$ amoIm 1 J«°‘

gmoÝ`mMo à{V{Z{YËd H$aVmo df©^amV EH$m Jw§VdUyH$Xma Vo 4 {H$bmon`ªV IaoXr H$ê$ eH$Vmo. {dH«$sXa KmD$H$ ~mOmamVrb Xamer {ZJ{S>V AgyZ {S>{OQ>b ì`dhma H$aUmè`m bmoH$m§Zm àmoËgmhZ åhUyZ é.50 gyQ> {‘iVo. `mVrb aH$‘oda dm{f©H$ 2.5% XamZo Xa ghm‘mhrg ì`mO {‘iVo 8 dfmªZr ~mOma^mdmZo a¸$‘ naV {‘iVo. Xwæ`‘ ~mOmamV `mMr IaoXr {dH«$s hmoD$ eH$Vo. ‘mÌ Ë`mgmR>r S>r ‘°Q> d Q´oqS>J ImVo AgÊ`mMr JaO Amho, `m{edm`hr ho amoIo IaoXr H$aVm `oVrb.

Am`H$a H$m`ÚmÀ`m Ñï>rZo `mVrb Jw§VdUyH$ 3 dfm©À`m AmV H$mT>br Am{U Z’$m Pmbm Agob Va Vmo Aën‘wXVrMm g‘OÊ`mV `oD$Z Amnë`m CËnÞmV {‘idyZ {Z`{‘V XamZo Va 3 dfm©Z§Va Pmbobm Z’$m {XK©‘wXVrMm g‘OyZ 10% XamZo AWdm {ZX}em§H$mZwgma H$mT>boë`m Zâ`mda 20% m {deof XamZo H$a AmH$maUr hmoVo. AndmX ‘wXVnyVu Pmbobo gwdU© gmd©^m¡‘ amoIo, `mVyZ {‘imbobm ’$m`Xm {H$Vrhr Agob Var Am`H$a H$m`ÚmZwgma H$a‘wº$ Amho.

{dO`mXe‘r Odi Ambr`, `m gwdU©`moJmgmR>r AmnU H$moUVm n`m©` {ZdS>Vm`?

J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

8

H$amoZm g§gJm©‘wio H$amì`m bmJboë`m bm°H$S>mD$Z H$mimV àdmgr {d‘mZ dmhVyH$ ~§X AgVmZmhr `m H$mimV àdmgmMr VmarI `oV Agë`mg Ë`m VmaIogmR>r Ho$ë`m Joboë`m AmajUm§Mo n¡go g§~§{YV àdmem§Zm Ë`m-Ë`m {d‘mZ H§$nÝ`m§Zr ÚmdoV, Aer ^y{‘H$m gaH$maZo gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mV KoVbr Amho. m g§X^m©V H|$Ð gaH$maZo

a{ddma, 6 gßQ>|~abm gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mV enW nÌmÛmao, H$amoZmÀ`m Q>mio~§Xr‘wio aÔ Pmboë`m {d‘mZ àdmgmÀ`m naVmì`m~m~V àdmer Am{U EAabmBÝg `m XmoKm§Zmhr {Xbmgm XoUmam àñVmd gmXa Ho$bm Amho.

Ë`mMr R>iH$ d¡{eîQ>ço:1. {d‘mZ àdmg H$amoZm Q>mio~§Xr‘wio Pmbm Agë`mZo

Ë`mg àdmgr O~m~Xma ZmhrV. g~~, ZmJar {d‘mZ dmhVwH$ {Z`‘m§Zwgma `m n[apñWVrV àdmem§Zm g§nyU© naVmdm {‘iUo Amdí`H$ Amho Am{U EAabmBÝg Agm naVmdm ZmH$mê$ eH$Uma ZmhrV.

2. Q>mio~§Xr‘wio H$mhr ‘{hZo g§nyU© {d‘mZ dmhVyH$M aÔ Pmë`mZo {d‘mZ H§$nÝ`m§Mm CËnÞmMm ómoV ~§X Pmë`mZo {d‘mZ H§$nÝ`mgwÕm Am{W©H$ AS>MUrV AmhoV.

3. {Z`‘mZwgma {d‘mZ H§$nÝ`m§Zr àdmem§Zm 15 {Xdgm§V Ë`m§À`m {V{H$Q>m§Mm g§nyU© naVmdm Úmdm. na§Vw Á`m {d‘mZ H§$nÝ`m Am{W©H$ AS>MUrV AgVrb Ë`m§Zr àdmem§Zm {V{H$Q>m§À`m aH$‘oMo H«o${S>Q> Hw$nZ Úmdo. Ë`mMr ‘wXV 31 ‘mM© 2021 n`ªVM Agob.

4. aÔ Pmboë`m {d‘mZ àdmgmÀ`m VmaIonmgyZ Vo 30 OyZ 2020 n`ªV `m H«o${S>Q> Hw$nZMo ‘yë` Xa‘hm 0.50% `m XamZo (åhUOo X.gm.X.eo 6% XamZo)

{d‘mZ^mSo> naV XoÊ`mg gaH$ma AZwHy$b

dmT>dbo OmB©b.1 Owb¡ 2020 Vo 31 ‘mM© 2021 m H$mbmdYrH$[aVm

`m H«o${S>Q> Hw$nZMo ‘yë` Xa‘hm 0.75% (åhUOoM X.gm.X.eo. 9%) dmT>dbo OmB©b.

‘yë`m§H$ZmMo {ZH$f gXmof : Zì`m J«mhH$ H$m`ÚmV VH«$matMo ‘yë` R>adVmZm J«mhH$mZo dñVw dm godogmR>r ‘moObobr qH$‘VM ’$º$ bjmV KoVbr OmUma Amho. J«mhH$mZo ‘m{JVbobr ZwH$gmZ ^anmB©Mr a¸$‘ VH«$marMo ‘yë` R>adVmZm bjmVM KoVbr OmUma Zmhr`o. Ë`m‘wio EH$sH$So> {Oëhm J«mhH$ Ý`m`mb`o àË`jmV 10 H$moQ>tnojm A{YH$ ZwH$gmZ ^anmB©À`m VH«$mar hmVmiVmZm {Xgy eH$Vrb Va XwgarH$So> amÁ` Am{U amï´>r` Am`moJ ho H$mhr bmIm§Mr qH$dm AJXr H$mhr hOmam§Mr ZwH$gmZ ^anmB©À`m AWdm naVmì`mÀ`m VH«$mar hmVmiVmZm {Xgy eH$Vrb ho A°S>. {earf Xoenm§So> `m§Zr ‘§Ìr ‘hmoX`m§Zm gmoXmhaU XmIdyZ {Xbo. Ë`m‘wio m Zì`m J«mhH$ H$m`ÚmV Amdí`H$ Vr XwéñVr H$ê$Z hr {d{MÌ {dg§JVr Xya H$aÊ`mMr ‘mJUr Xoenm§So> `m§Zr `mdoir Ho$br. Zì`m J«mhH$ H$m`ÚmV AmUIrhr H$mhr XwéñË`m H$aÊ`mMr JaO Agë`mMohr Xoenm§So> `m§Zr `mdoir lr. amdgmho~ XmZdo `m§À`m {ZXe©Zmg AmUyZ {Xbo. 10 H$moQ>tdéZ 5 H$moQ>tda ‘`m©{XV H$ê$Z 5 H$moQ>thÿZ A{YH$À`m VH«$mar amï´>r` Am`moJmZo hmVmimì`m Aer gyMZm A°S>. {earf Xoenm§So> `m§Zr ‘§Ìr‘hmoX`m§H$So> Ho$br.

`m gd© ÌwQ>tH$So> bj doYë`m~Ôb lr. amdgmho~ XmZdo `m§Zr ‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`Vrbm YÝ`dmX XoD$Z J«mhH$ Ý`m`mb`m§À`m Zì`mZo ñWmnZogmR>r Amdí`H$ Ë`m A{YgyMZm H|$Ð Am{U amÁ` gaH$ma bdH$aM H$mT>ob Ago ñnï> AmœmgZ {Xbo. Ë`mMà‘mUo J«mhH$ Ý`m`mb`m§À`m dmT>rd Am{W©H$ H$m`©H$jm H$‘r H$aÊ`m~m~V Am{U Ë`m§À`m ‘yë`m§H$ZmVrb {dg§JVr Xya H$aÊ`mgmR>r R>mog àñVmd AmUÊ`mMo ñnï> g§Ho$Vhr `mdoir lr. amdgmho~ XmZdo `m§Zr ‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`VrÀ`m à{V{ZYtZm {Xbo.

- A°S>. {earf Xoenm§So>, H$m`m©Ü`j

(nmZ 12 nmhm...)

J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

9

"AmO H$amoZm go nyam Xoe bT> ahm h¡&' ho dmŠ` Jobo 6 ‘{hZo gVV H$mZmda nS>V§`, nU H$amoZmda AOyZ ‘mV H$aVm Ambobr Zmhr. Ë`mhr nydunmgyZ gmao OJ àXyfUmÀ`m ^ñ‘mgyambm AmQ>moŠ`mV AmUÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV Amho. AOyZ `e XyaM Amho. B§YZÁdbZ, Am¡Úmo{JH$ àH$ënmVyZ CËg{O©V hmoUmao Xy{fV dm`y, gm§S>nmUr, KZH$Mam d A{VàM§S> H$Mam hr àXyfUmMr ‘w»` H$maUo AmhoV. Ë`mVhr ßbmpñQ>H$Mm A{Z~ªY dmna d Ë`mMo {dKQ>Z Z Ho$ë`mZo gmMyZ amhUmam H$Mam, hm gdmªÀ`m qMVoMm {df` Amho. ‘mZdmZo 1862 gmbr ßbmpñQ>H$ ~Zdb§. 1950-60À`m gw‘mamg gd©gm‘mÝ`m§À`m dmnamV Amb§. hbH§$, ‘O~yV, {d{dY AmH$mamV, ñdê$nmV, a§JmV ~ZdVm Amë`mZo bmoH${à` Pmb§. ñdñV d ‘w~bH$ Agë`mZo "VwQ>b§ H$s ’o$H$m, ZdrZ ¿`m' Agm A{Z~ªY dmna hmoD$Z àM§S> H$Mam {Z‘m©U hmoD$Z gmMy bmJbm. {ZgJ© Oo {Z‘m©U H$aVmo, Vo MH«$mH$ma nÕVrZo nwÝhm dmnamV AmUVmo. ßcmpñQ>H$ ‘mZd{Z{‘©V Amho. ˶m‘wio ˶mMr {dëhodmQ> hr Amncr O~m~Xmar Amho. ßbmpñQ>H$À`m aMZoZwgma Ë`mMo {dKQ>Z hmoÊ`mg

10-20 nmgyZ 800-1000 df} bmJy eH$VmV. Vmon`ªV Vo O{‘Zrda, O{‘ZrV, nmÊ`mÀ`m H$mR>mda, ‘hmgmJamÀ`m Vimer, ~oQ>o ~ZyZ gmMyZ amhVo.1950 Vo 2018 n`ªV g§nyU© OJmV gw‘mao 6.3 AãO Q>Z ßbmpñQ>H$ ~Zdbo Jobo. Ë`mn¡H$s 9% Recycle hmoD$Z dmnamV Amho. 12% incinerateOmiÊ`mV Ambo. Cabobo 79% åhUOo gw‘mao 5 AãO Q>Z ßbmpñQ>H$ nSy>Z Amho.

EH$Q>çm ^maVmV Xadfu 94 bmI Q>Z ßbmpñQ>H$Mm H$Mam Jmoim hmoVmo. (XaamoO 26000 Q>Z åhUOo 9000 hÎmtÀ`m dOZmEdT>m) Ë`mn¡H$s 40% nwZ… dmnamV `oVmo, Cabobm gmMyZ amhVmo.

ßbmpñQ>H$bmhr OmV AgVo!

EdT>m H$‘r H$MamM Recycle H$m hmoVmo? gJim H$m hmoV Zmhr? AmnU Amobm-gwH$m H$Mam doJim H$ê$Z, ßbmpñQ>H$ ^§Jmadmë`mbm {Xb§ qH$dm Recycle bin ‘Ü`o Q>mH$b§ H$s n`m©daU gwYmaÊ`mg hmV^ma bmdbm åhUyZ ñdV…bm YÝ` ‘mZm`M§ H$m? gJi§ ßbmpñQ>H$ Recycledmë`mn`ªV nmohmoMV§ H$m? gJi§ ßbmpñQ>H$ RecyclehmoÊ`mgmaI§ AgV§ H$m? Aem Ag§»` àým§Mr CÎmao emoYÊ`mnydu ‘wimV ßbmpñQ>H$Mr ‘m{hVr H$ê$Z KoD$`m -ßbmpñQ>H$ H$go ~ZVo?

^yJ^m©Vrb Vob-H«y$S> Am°B©bda à{H«$`m H$ê$Z ~Zboë`m ßbmpñQ>H$À`m gyú‘ aoUy§À`m {d{eï> gmIirÀ`m aMZoZwgma d BVa KmVboë`m KQ>H$m§Zwgma, doJdoJù`m JwUY‘m©Mo ßbmpñQ>H$ ~ZVo. Ë`mZwgma Ë`mbm doJdoJir Zmdo {Xbr OmVmV.

dmnê$Z ’o$H$bobo ßbmpñQ>H$, Jmoim H$ê$Z, ñdÀN> H$ê$Z, Ë`mMo ~marH$ VwH$So> H$ê$Z, CîUVoZo {dVidyZ, Ë`mÀ`m nwÝhm Zì`m dñVy ~ZdVm oVmV. mbm T>mo~i‘mZmZo Recycling nwZM©H«$sH$aU åhUVmV, Á`m`moJo ’o$H$bobo ßbmpñQ>H$ dmnamV `oD$Z, H$Mam {Z‘m©U hmoÊ`mMo à‘mU H$‘r hmoB©b d ZdrZ ßbmpñQ>H$ ~ZdÊ`mMr JaO H$‘r hmoB©b.

hr g§H$ënZm gmonr dmQ>br Var g§nyU© à{H«$`m doiImD$, I{M©H$ Agë`mg Vo nwZM©H«$sH$aUmgmR>r ñdrH$mabo OmV Zmhr. ßbmpñQ>H$À`m gmIir aMZoZwgma Vo Recycle hmoÊ`mMr à{H«$`m gmonr H$s Jw§VmJw§VrMr ho R>aVo.

nwZM©H«$sH$aUmÀ`m Ñï>rH$moZmVyZ Amnë`m gm‘mÝ` dmnamVrb ‘w»`Ëdo AÞ d amoOÀ`m dmnamVrb nXmW© R>odÊ`mÀ`m dñVy (Containers) doï>Z (Packaging) `mV dmnaë`m OmUmè`m ßbmpñQ>H$À`m ‘yi nXmWmªMo gmV àH$ma AmT>iVmV. Ë`mbm 1 Vo 7 H«$‘m§H$ {Xbo AgyZ, Vo

åhUyZ g§nyU© OJ^a

- S>m°. OmÝhdr Jm§Jb

Amnë`m KamV dmnaë`m OmUmè`m ßbmpñQ>H$Mo AZoH$ àH$ma AgVmV. ßbmpñQ>H$bm ñdV…Mr OmV AgVo, åhUm Zm! AWm©V, OmV hm eãX AmnU Eaìhr ZH$mamË‘H$ dmnaVmo. {VMo CƒmQ>Z H$aVmo. ßbmpñQ>H$Mr OmV AmoiIm`Mr, `mMm CÔoehr hmM! CƒmQ>Z H$go H$am`Mo, ho H$imdo åhUyZ!

J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

10

‘mÝ` Ho$bo Jobo AmhoV. ßbmpñQ>H$À`m dñVy (~mQ>br, S>~m, ~aUr, IoiUr, ßboQ>g², nmB©ßg B.) ~maH$mB©Zo nm{hë`mg, Hw$R>oVar (~hþYm Vimer) "VrZ ~mUm§Zr ~Zdboë`m {ÌH$moUmV' hm A§H$ {XgyZ `oVmo.

hm {ÌH$moU, Ë`m ßbmpñQ>H$À`m RecyclabilityMr ‘m{hVr XoVmo. Ë`mVrb A§H$ (RIC) Vo ßbmpñQ>H$ H$emnmgyZ ~Zco Amho, Vo Amamo½`mgmR>r gwa{jV H$s Anm`H$maH$,

ghO Recycle/nwZM©H«$sH$aU hmoÊ`m`mo½` Amho H$s Zmhr, hr ‘m{hVr XoVmo. ~è`mMXm {ÌH$moUmImbr B§J«OrVrb AmÚmjao AgVmV, Or Ë`m nXmWm©Mo g§{já ê$nmV Zmd gm§JVmV. AmnU g§nyU© Zmd bjmV R>odm`Mr JaO Zmhr.

nXmWm©Mm RIC, Zmd, Ë`mZo ~Zboë`m dñVy, JwUY‘© d Ë`mZwgma Ë`mMm nwZdm©na qH$dm nwZM©H«$sH$aU eŠ` Amho H$s Zmhr, ho ~mOyÀ`m V³Ë`mV {Xbo Amho.

RIC ßbmpñQ>H$Mo Zmd H$moUË`m dñVyV dmna JwUY‘© Can we

Reuse Recycle

1

PET

PolyethyleneTerepthalatePolyethylenePolyester

nmUr, Á`ygÀ`m ~mQ>ë`m, VobmÀ`m ~mQ>ë`m

OmñV H$mi dmnaë`mg, CîU Vmn‘mZmV KmVH$, EH$Xm dmnê$Z Q>mH$Uo, nwZdm©na Q>mim.

2

HDPE

High Density Polyethylene

Vob, XyY, gm~U, e°åny, Am¡fYmÀ`m ~mQ>ë`m qH$dm Oma

3

PVC

Polyvinyl Chloride ’$io, {‘R>mB©Mo Q´oO, IoiUr, Tubes, Pipes, nÌo, ~mJoVbo ~mH$

‘O~yV, {Q>H$mD$, KmVH$

4

LDPE

Low Density Polyethylene

H°$ar ~°½O, nmd, AÞnXmWm©À`m ~°½O, Jm~}O ~°½O, OnlineShopping Package.

AÞmgmR>r gwa{jV, ‘O~yV

5

PP

Polypropylene AÞ R>odÊ`mMo S>~o AÞmgmR>r gwa{jV

6

PS

Polysteryne Disposible Plates, Containers, egg cartons, Xhr, lrI§S>mMo S>~o, Thermacol, Coffee Cups.

bdH$a VwQ>V§, H$Mam OmñV, Amamo½`mg Anm`H$maH$

7

Other

all other types, Aerylic nylon,

carbonates

XwYmÀ`m ~mQ>ë`m Ho$MAn, gm~UmMo nmD$Mog, ‘ocm‘mB©Z ßcoQ>g²

KmVH$, AmVm ~§Xr Amho

J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

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MLP Multi layered Plastic

ImÚnXmW©, Mm°H$boQ>g, {~ñH$sQ>g², ‘gmbo ¶m§Mr doï>Zo, H$m°’$sMo g°Mog

~mhoê$Z a§JrV, AmH$f©H$ d AmVyZ MH$MH$sV Aë w{‘{Z`‘Mm Wa Ago AZoH$ nXar Agë`mZo Recycling hmoV Zmhr

{e¸$m Zgbobo

BiodegradablePlastic,Non Woven Polypropyle

H$mnS>mgma»`m {XgUmè`m Zm`bm°Z {neì`m

dmna Q>mim

Aem arVrZo gJù`mM àH$maMo ßbmpñQ>H$ Recycle hmoV Zmhr, ho `m V³Ë`mdê$Z Vw‘À`m bjmV Ambo AgobM. gJio ßbmpñQ>H$ EH${ÌVnUo H$Mè`mV Q>mH$ë`mg, nwZM©H«$sH$aU Z hmoÊ`mOmoJo, S>pån§J J«mD$§S>da Q>mH$bo OmVo. Vo doJio H$aUo eŠ` Zgë`mg gd© ßbmpñQ>H$, S>pån§J J«mD$§S>da qH$dm BVñVV… ’o$H$bo OmVo d Amnbm ‘yi àý VgmM amhVmo.

WmoS>Š`mV, ßbmpñQ>H$Mr `mo½` arVrZo {dëhodmQ> bmdÊ`mgmR>r Imbrb Jmoï>r bjmV R>odUo Amdí`H$ Amho. 1. H$Mè`mMo Amobm d gwH$m Ago dJuH$aU, {OWo

H$Mam {Z‘m©U hmoVmo VoWoM H$aUo. Amoë`m H$Mè`mMo H§$nmoñQ>, ~m`moJ°g B. ~ZdyZ PmS>m§Mo nmofU H$aUo- O{‘ZrMm H$g dmT>dUo.

2. gwH$m H$Mè`mMo-H$mM, YmVy, H$mJX, ßbmpñQ>H$ Ago dJuH$aU H$ê$Z ^§Jmadmë`mH$So> RecyclinggmR>r XoUo.

3. `mVrb ßbmpñQ>H$Mm H$Mam, AÞ d BVa nXmWmªZr ~a~Q>bobm Agob Va Vmo à{H«$`ogmR>r Z KoVm, ’o$Hy$Z {Xbm OmVmo. åhUyZ eŠ`Vmo ßbmpñQ>H$Mo S>~o, ~mQ>ë`m, {neì`m YwdyZ ‘JM Recyclingbm nmR>dmì`mV.

4. da gm§{JVë`mà‘mUo, nwZM©H«$sH$aU `mo½` d hmoD$ Z eH$Umao ßbmpñQ>H$ EH${ÌVnUo Q>mH$ë`mg gd©M ßbmpñQ>H$ S>pån§J J«mD$§S>da OmÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm dmT>Vo. åhUyZ 1, 2, 4, 5 JQ>mVbo ßbmpñQ>H$ doJio H$ê$Z Recycling gmR>r XoUo d 3, 6, 7 ‘Ü`o Z‘yX Ho$bobo BVa gd© àH$maMo ßbmpñQ>H$, [agm`H$b hmoV Zgë`mZo d Amamo½`mg KmVH$ Agë`mZo, Ë`mMr `mo½` Vr {dëhodmQ> bmdUmè`m g§ñWm/CÚmoJ `m§H$So> gwnyX© H$aUo, AË`§V ‘hÎdmMo Amho. (Ë`mg§~§Yr

A{YH$ ‘m{hVr d EH§$XarVM ßbmpñQ>H$ dmnam~Ôb H$m` I~aXmar ¿`mdr, Exp.date ~amo~aM RIC nmhÿZ gm‘mZmMr {ZdS> H$er H$amdr, `m g§~§YrMr ‘m{hVr nwT>rb boImV dmMy`m.)

A{YH$ ‘m{hVrgmR>r R Nisarg FoundationÀ`m do~gmBQ>bm ^oQ> Úm - www.rnisargfoundation.com

J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

12

gßQ>|~a ‘{hÝ`mÀ`m A§H$mV AmnU gmIa Amnbr gIr H$m d H$er `m~m~V OmUyZ KoVbo. AmVm g‘OyZ KoD$ ‘rR> `m {‘Ìm~m~V. KamVrb Oo XmoZ nXmW© H$Yrhr g§ny {Xbo OmV ZmhrV, Vo åhUOo gmIa Am{U ‘rR>.

H$moUË`mhr nXmWm©V ‘rR> {H$Vr Agmdo `mMm EH$ R>moH$Vmim Agm H$s - ‘rR> KmVbo Zgob Va Vo bjmV `oB©b ‘mÌ KmVboë`m {‘R>mMr doJir ImaQ> Md bmJUma Zmhr.

à{H«$`mH¥$V AÞmÀ`m (snacks) gVV Am{U à‘mUm~mhoa hmoUmè`m godZm‘wio {Z‘m©U Pmboë`m Amamo½`{df`H$ g‘ñ`m§Zm Ho$di ‘rR> O~m~Xma Amho, Ago {MÌ C^o Ho$bo OmVo. ‘J ‘rR> nyU©nUo dÁ`© H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm OmVmo. ‘mÌ Vmo A{YH$ KmVH$ R>ê$ eH$Vmo. H$maU Amamo½`mgmR>r `mo½` à‘mUmV ‘rR> (gmoS>r`‘) Amdí`H$ Amho.

gd©gm‘mÝ` ^maVr` ñd`§nmH$KamV Oo nXmW© ~ZVmV Am{U Zo‘mZo Im„o OmVmV, Ë`mVyZ A{V[aº$ ‘rR> ImÊ`mZo hmoUmè`m Amamo½` g‘ñ`m§Zm {Z‘§ÌU {‘iob, Aer eŠ`Vm Zmhr. H$maU nXmWm©V MdrnwaVo ‘rR> KmVbobo AgVo. ‘mÌ VmQ>mV ‘rR> dê$Z KoUo Q>mimdo.

bmoUMr, nmnS>, ^Or `mgmaIo nXmW© nma§n[aH$ OodUmV "S>mdr ~mOy' g‘Obo OmVmV. Ë`mMo mo½` à‘mUmV godZ H$aUo Ano{jV AgVo. ZwgË`m bmoUÀ`mer {Z`‘VnUo OodUo `mo½` Zìho. Ë`mMà‘mUo daU-^mV, ^mOr-nmoir, A§S§>-VmOo ‘mgo `mEodOr ^Or d nmnS> ImD$Z nmoQ> ^aUo hr Q>mibo nm{hOo.

ImadyZ {Q>H$dbobo d à{H«$`mH¥$V MQ>H$‘Q>H$

AÞ-gË`!

‘rR>, MdrnwaVo!- à‘moX XodYa,

’y$S> gm`§{Q>ñQ> d Technologist

nXmW©, (Imadbobo H$mOy, {nñVo, ~Xm‘ Amdio, H¡$è`m d {MdS>m-do’$g©) A{V[aº$ à‘mUmV Im„o Va Amdí`Vonojm A{V OmñV ‘rR> (gmo{S>`‘) Amnë`m earamV OmB©b. Vo Amamo½`mbm YmoH$mXm`H$ R>ê$ eHo$b.

Z¡g{J©H$ ‘rR> Á`mdoir ewÕ Ho$bo OmVo, Ë`mdoir Ë`mV AgUmar H$mhr Amdí`H$ Z¡g{J©H$ Ðì`o Zmhrer hmoVmV. Ë`mn¡H$s H$mhr naV ~mhoê$Z KmVbr OmVmV- Ogo Am`moS>rZ. `m ~amo~a e|XobmoU (bdUMo ~mobr ê$n bmoU) Am{U nmXobmoU ho àH$ma {Za{Zamù`m V`ma ‘gmë`mVyZ (CXm. MmQ> ‘gmbm/ObOram) Amnë`m ñd`§nmH$KamV `oVmV. "H$mbm Z‘H$' `m ZmdmMo ‘rR> dmnabo OmVo, Vo gmÜ`m {‘R>mda à{H«$`m H$ê$Z V`ma Pmbobo ‘Zwî`{Z{‘©V ‘rR> Amho. Ë`m‘Ü`o AJXr Aën à‘mUmV bmoh Am{U J§YH$ AmT>iyZ oVmV. Rock-salt g¢Yd åhUyZ AmoiIbo OmVo. Ë`m‘Ü`o gyú‘ à‘mUmV I{ZOÐì`o AgVmV.

(Ref. Indian Materia Medica A.K.Nadakarni)‘mZdr earamVrb aº$Xm~ {Z`§ÌU, ñZm`y§À`m

hmbMmbr Am{U MoVmg§XoedhZ Aem ‘hËdmÀ`m {H«$`m§gmR>r AmhmamV mo½` à‘mUmV ‘rR> (gmo{S>`‘) AgUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. åhUyZ AmhmamVrb ‘rR> H$‘r-OmñV qH$dm ~§X H$aÊ`mMm {ZU©` ñdV…À`m ‘ZmZo KoD$ Z`o.

`m gd© àH$aUmV àdmem§Zm Ý`m` {‘idyZ XoÊ`mgmR>r àdmgr brJb gobZo EH$ OZ{hV `m{MH$m gdm}ƒ Ý`m`mb`mV XmIb Ho$br hmoVr. ho àH$aU Amnë¶m g§ñWoZo Va Mm§JcoM cmdyZ Yaco Amho. Amnë¶m g§ñWoZo Ho$boë`m {e’$magtMm {dMma gaH$maZo H$amdm. à{Vkm nÌmV g§`wº$ amï´> g§KmZo Omar Ho$bobr ‘mJ©Xe©H$ VÎdohr gaH$maZo {dMmamV KoVbr AmhoV. AmVm ¶m àH$aUr gdm}ƒ ݶm¶mc¶mV gwZmdUr Mmcy Amho.

{d‘mZ^mSo> naV XoÊ`mg gaH$ma AZwHy$b(...nmZ 8 dê$Z)

J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

1313

gmo‘dma 24 Am°JñQ> 2020 amoOr g§ñWoV’}$ EH$ AZmoIm N>moQ>oImZr öÚ gmohim gmOam H$aÊ`mV Ambm. AWm©V Zoom AppÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ. Ë`mMo WmoS>Š`mV d¥Îm Amnë`m ‘m{gH$mÀ`m gßQ>|~aMm A§H$mV dmMbo Agob. CËgd‘yVu hmoVo 100ì`m dfm©V nXmn©U Ho$bobo g§ñWoMo g§ñWmnH$ gXñ` AmXaUr` Aßnmgmho~ JmoS>~mobo. Amnë`m g§ñWoÀ`m ñWmnZonmgyZ g§ñWoÀ`m OS>UKS>UrV Amnbo A‘yë` `moJXmZ {Xbobo Aßnmgmho~ Am{U Ë`m§À`m g‘doV H$m‘ Ho$bobr g§ñWoMr gd© Á`oð> Am{U {dMmad§V

‘§S>ir `m gmohù`mg Zoom AppÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ CnpñWV am{hbr.

`m Á`oð> ‘§S>itÀ`m CnpñWVrV Am{U Ë`m§À`mM eãXmV Aßnmgmho~m§~ÔbÀ`m Ë`m§Zr OmJ{dboë`m AmR>dUr Am{U ì`º$ Ho$bobo ‘ZmoJV WmoS>Š`mV - AemoH$ amdV - ‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`VrÀ`m dmQ>nmMr AmOhr Á`m pñWaVoZo dmQ>Mmb Mmby Amho Vr Ver AgÊ`mMo gmao lo` `m C^`Vm§Mo Amho. Aßnmgmho~ ho gd© H$m`©H$Ë`mªMo àoaUmñWmZ AmhoV. Ë`m§Mm H$m`‘ AmZ§Xr Moham nmhÿZ H$m`©H$Ë`mªMr ‘aJi {ZKyZ OmVo. {dZm`H$amd bobo - Aßnmgmho~ Xodimbrbm hmoVo Ë`m AmR>dUr Ë`m§Zr OmJ{dë`m. VoWo Oo à{ejU H$m`©H«$‘ hmoV AgV, Ë`mMm Amnë`m H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm H$gm OmñVrV OmñV Cn`moJ hmoB©b, ho Aßnmgmho~ H$miOrnyd©H$ nmhV AgV Ago Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo.AZwamYm Xoenm§So> - 1990 Am{U 1992 gmbr Xodimbr `oWo Pmboë`m XmoÝhr {e~ram§V gh^mJr hmoVm Ambo VoìhmÀ`m AmR>dUr Om½`m Pmë`m. "‘mhoar Amë`mMm' AmZ§X ‘{hbm

Zmhr nwÊ`mMr ‘moOUrH$m`©H$Ë`mªZm ìhm`Mm. XmoKm§H$Sy>Z AmnwbH$sZo gdmªMr H$miOr KoVbr Om`Mr. Ë`m {e{~amVyZM H$m`©H$V} KS>ë`mMo Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. VgoM n§Mm`V noR>oMo ~rO à{V^mVmBªZr amodbo, `m~Ôb H¥$VkVm ì`º$ Ho$br. b{bVmVmB© Hw$bH$Uu - lr‘. b{bVmVmBªZr nydu "~mb‘mohZ' emioV hmoUmè`m ~¡R>H$m§Mo {MÌ S>moù`m§g‘moa C § Ho$b§. Ë`m åhUmë`m H$s, {VWo {dVaUm~Ôb MMm© hmoV Ago. Aßnmgmho~ VH«$matZm N>mZ CÎma XoV AgV. XodimbrÀ`m {e~ram§Mmhr b{bVmVmBªZrhr C„oI Ho$bm. Amßnmgmho~m§Zr d à{V^m VmB©Zr nwÊ`mV amhm`bm Amë`mda Vwier~mJoV ZdamÌmV 9 {Xdg am‘m`Umda àdMZ§ Ho$br. bmoH$m§Zm Amnb§g§ H$ê$Z KoÊ`mÀ`m Ë`m§À`m JwUm§Mm b{bVmVmBªZr AmdOy©Z C„oI Ho$bm. `m d`mVhr Ë`m§À`m CÎm‘ àH¥$VrMo H$maU åhUOo Ë`m§Mo "{ZamoJr ‘Z'. AZwamYm Zagmio - Amßnmgmho~ åhUOo "F$frVwë`' ì`{º$‘Îd! {dVaUmMr A{Ve` {~ZMyH$ KmbyZ {Xbobr KS>r AmOhr ZrQ> Mmby Amho. {earf Xoenm§So> - Aßnmgmho~ åhUOo CËgmhmMm "AI§S> Pam' Agë`mMo Ë`m§Zr åhQ>bo. Xodimbr à{ejU {e~ram§Mm Ë`m§Zrhr Jm¡adnyU© C„oI Ho$bm. VoWrb {eñV, JmoS>~mobo nVrnËZtMr CnpñWVr, ‘mJ©Xe©Z Am{U H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ {Oìhmù`mÀ`m dmVmdaUmVyZ g§ñWoMo H$m`©H$V} V`ma Pmë`mMo Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVbo. Ë`m§Zm AJXr AbrH$S>À`m H$mimV Aßnmgmho~m§Mo gwdmƒ AjamV {b{hbobo nÌ Amë`mMm ^mdnyU© eãXmV C„oI Ho$bm. S>m°. ~mi ’$m|S>Ho$ - nwT>rb dfu OÝ‘eVmãXr V§ÌkmZmÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo gmOar Z H$aVm àË`j ^oQ>rZo gmOar H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr {‘imdr Aer Amem Am{U àmW©Zm ì`º$ Ho$br.

eodQ>r H$m`©dmh A{ZVm ImZmobH$a `m§Zr Aßnmgmho~m§Mo ~m. ^. ~moaH$am§À`m H${dVoZo Ho$bobo `WmW© dU©Z-

H$emMm Z bmJ^mJ H$emMm Z nmR>bmJAmåhr ’w$bm§Mo namJ, Amåhr hmo ’w$bm§Mo namJZmhr nwÊ`mMr ‘moOUr Zmhr nmnmMr Q>moMUr{OUo J§Jm¡KmMo nmUr {OUo J§Jm¡YmMo nmUr

- Á`moVr ‘moS>H$

J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

14

{Xdmir A§H$ hm ‘hmamï´>mVrb gUmMm A{d^mÁ` ^mJ Amho. `m EH$m doJù`mM g§Kfm©À`m H$mimVhr H$mhr {Xdmir A§H$ à{gÕ hmoUma AmhoV. Ë`m‘wio AmnU dmQ>nmV {Xdmir A§H$ XoD$ eH$Uma AmhmoV. ho {Xdmir A§H$ Zmoìh|~aÀ`m n{hë`m dmQ>nmnmgyZ Vo Mm¡Ï`m AmR>dS>çmn`ªV gdmªZm {‘iVrb.

F$Vwa§J`§Xm "F$Vwa§J'Zo g§Kf© hm MnIb {df` {ZdS>bm Amho. {d{dY ‘mÝ`da, Amnmnë`m joÌmV CÎmw§J R>aUmè`m ì`º$s gm‘mÝ` ‘mUgmbm ‘mhrV hmoVmV,

Ë`m Ë`m ì`º$sÀ`m `eñdr dmQ>MmbrMm AmboI C§MmdV OmVmo Ë`mdoir. ‘mÌ Aem {X½JOm§Zm hr C‘oXdmar, An`e, YS>nS> Aem g§Kf©‘` H$mimVyZ Omdo bmJVo. {d{dY ì`dgm`, H$bm, H«$sS>m `m‘Ü`o `eñdr åhUyZ JmOboë`m g‘mOH$maUr, ì`mdgm{`H$, ZmQ>çH$‘u Vo n{hbdmZ Am{U bmoH$-H$bmd§V Aem 50 Zm‘d§Vm§À`m AZw^dm§Zr "F$Vwa§J' dmMZr` R>aUma Amho. VgoM ‘mJ©Xe©H$gwÕm. CXmhaU åhUyZ H$mhr Zmdo Aer - Am`wî‘mZ IwamZm, ‘oqbS>m JoQ²g, gwaoe à^y, adr Am‘bo, CX` {ZaJwS>H$a, {dZ` ghò~wÕo Am{U Iyn gmar.

d¶‘²Jobr H$mhr df} {H$emoam§gmR>r CÎm‘ {Xdmir A§H$mMo nm[aVmo{fH$ nQ>H$mdUmam "d`‘'Mm A§H$ {H$emoam§gmR>r Am{U nmbH$m§gmR>r gwÕm Zoho‘rà‘mUo EH$ I{OZm R>aob, `mV e§H$m Zmhr. à{WV`e d¡km{ZH$ S>m°. ~mi ’$m|S>Ho$

dmMy AmZ§Xo

"ewH«$ ‘mo{h‘oMm' n[aM` H$ê$Z XoVmZm, XoemÀ`m A§Varj ^amarMr Zdr {j{VOo CbJSy>Z XmIdUma AmhoV. amoJmdaMr bg hm gÜ`m gdmªÀ`m {Oìhmù`mMm Am{U H$miOrMm {df` Pmbm`. Vmo g‘OmdyZ XoVrb S>m°. C‚dbm

Xidr. `mgmo~V amOrd Vm§~o, lrH$m§V ~moOodma (V§~r XwamB©), JUoe ‘VH$ar `m§À`m H$Wm, Vmngr nÞy {hMr ‘wbmIV, XO}Xma b{bV boI, J‘VrO‘Vr hmVmV KoD$Z ‘wbm§Zm d nmbH$m§Zm {Xdmir gmOar H$aVm `oB©b, `m A§H$mVyZ. `m gJù`mV ^a nSo>b Vr ‘wbm§gmR>r Img {Xboë`m {d{dY activitiesMr. Ë`mV a‘VmZm gwÅ>r H$er d H$Yr g§nbr Vo H$iUmahr Zmhr.

ñdaà{V^m"ñdaà{V^m' hm ‘wimV g§JrV d {MÌnQ>mbm dm{hbobm A§H$ AgVmo. `m dfu KamV ~gyZ WmoS>çm’$ma AñdñW

Pmboë`m dmMH$m§Mr H$ir Iwbob `mMr H$miOr KoVbobr {XgVo. d¡O`§Vr‘mbm Vo Vmngr nÞy Aem Xm{jUmË` A{^ZoÌrMr doJir AmoiI H$ê$Z XoUmao VmOo boIZ Amnë`m ^oQ>rbm `oUma Amho. Zohm n|S>go, am{YH$m AmnQ>o `m§À`m

H$ma{H$XuMr gwédmV Xm{jUmË` {MÌnQ>mVyZ Pmbr, åhUyZ Ë`m§Mmhr g‘mdoe Ho$bm Jobm Amho.

- dgw§Yam XodYa

F$Vwa§J … N>mnrc qH$‘V 250 é., Amnë¶m g^mgXm§gmR>r 150 é.

d`‘² … N>mnrc qH$‘V 150 é., Amnë¶m g^mgXm§gmR>r 132 é.

ñdaà{V^m … N>mnrc qH$‘V 250 é., Amnë¶m g^mgXm§gmR>r 180 é.

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J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

15

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J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

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J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

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AdKo 85 df} d`mo‘mZ! Var H$m`©aV Am{U Amåhm§ g^mgXm§À`m Hw$Qw>§~mVrb EH$ OmUH$ma ì`{º$‘Ëd. Aem Amåhm g‘ñV nmb}H$am§À`m bmS>Š`m gwZrVmVmB©! å`w{Z{gnb H$m°nm}aoeZÀ`m hm`ñHy$b‘YyZ gwnadm`PaÀ`m nXmdê$Z Am°JñQ> 1990 gmbr {Zd¥Îm Pmë`mda bJoM 1 Vo 3 gßQ>|~a 1990`m H$mimV Xodimbr `oWrb ‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`VrÀ`m àW‘M ^aboë`m H$m`©H$Vm© {e{~ambm ^Ðo H$mHy$ Joë`m.

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‘m‘m§À`m àmoËgmhZm‘wio ‘J ‘oimdo d nmë`m©V aë`m OmUmè`m noR>m‘Ü`o Ë`m§Zr ^mJ KoVbm. e¡j{UH$ H$m‘mMr AmdS> Agë`m‘wio ‘{hbm g§K `m e¡j{UH$ g§WoVhr Ë`m§Zr 22 df} H$m`©H$mar ‘§S>imV {Zd¥ÎmrZ§Va H$m‘ Ho$bo. nwT>o {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r consumer club ñWmnZ Pmë`mda

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- A§Obr Iao

(nmZ 19 nmhm...)

J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

18

Q>r.ìhr. da EH$ Om{hamV XmIdm`Mo, A§XmOo 2 dfm©nydu. Vr Aer H$s gmgy Am{U gyZ {‘iyZ Ho$di EH$m ’$moZda ~mobyZ KamVrb gd© OwZo ’${Z©Ma Ka~gë`m {dHy$Z Q>mH$VmV Am{U AWm©VM Iwe hmoVmV. AmOhr Om{hamV AmR>dm`Mo H$maU åhUOo dV©‘mZ n[apñWVr. Joë`m 5/6 ‘{hÝ`mV Amnë`m XoemVrb, KamV ~gbobr ~arM ‘§S>ir`m bo {b`m ~oM {X`m gma»`m IaoXr {dH«$sÀ`m Am°ZbmBZ nmoQ>©bbm VgoM Am°ZbmBZ ì`dhmabmhr ~è`mn¡H$s gamdbobr AmhoV. Vgo H$aÊ`mdmMyZ n`m©` hr Zmhr, Ago Pmbo Amho. ‘mÌ ZdrZ gm‘mZ IaoXr/

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pŠbH$ H$am, ImÌr nQ>br VaM...- A§Obr nmoVXma

bîH$amVyZ hmoUmè`m ~Xbr‘wio ho ì`dhma bdH$amV bdH$a H$aÊ`mMr H$er JaO Amho, ho nQ>dyZ `m ^m‘Q>çm§H$Sy>Z KmB©, Ho$br OmVo. Vo EImXm QR H$moS> (QUICK RESPONSE) ìhm°Q²gA°nda nmR>dVmV. `m H$moS>Ûmao AJXr ‘m‘wbr a¸$‘ åhUOo AJXr 5 én`m§nmgyZ Vo AJXr 2000 én`m§n`ªV ‘mo~mB©b‘YyZ nmR>dÊ`mg J«mhH$mbm CÚwº$ H$aVmV. hr EdT>r ‘hmJ dñVy ñdñVmV {‘iVo` åhUyZ J«mhH$ AmZ§XmZo n¡go nmR>dyZ ~gVmo Am{U BWoM ’$gVmo. H$mhr doiobmhr gwadmVrMr a¸$‘ nmR>dë`mda g‘moaMr ì`º$s nwT>o H$mhr à{VgmXM XoV Zmhr qH$dm H$mhr doiobm Ë`m QR H$moS>Ûmao Vw‘À`m ImË`mVrb ‘moR>r a¸$‘ Jm`~ hmoVo. ‘m‘wbr aH$‘obm ’$gdbm Jobobm J«mhH$ ghgm nmo{bgmV VH«$ma Úm`bm OmV Zmhr. ‘mÌ CISF (H|$Ðr` Am¡Úmo{JH$ gwajm ~b) `m g§ñWoZoVa 4 gßQ>|~abm Ë`m§À`m {Q‰>Q>aÛmao J«mhH$m§Zm gyMZmM {Xbr` H$s `m nÕVrÀ`m ’$gdUwH$sMr VH«$ma Amnë`m OdiÀ`m nmobrg R>mÊ`mV Oê$a H$amdr.

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AmnU CISF hdmbXma AmhmoV Ago ^mgdUmè`m ^m‘Q>çmZo dm`wXbmV A{YH$mè`mMo OwZo ’${Z©Ma {dH$V KoÊ`mMo `m nmoQ>©bda H$idbo. CISF ‘Yrb Amho ~{KVë`mda Ë`m A{YH$mè`mZohr {dœmgmZo ì`dhma H$am`Mo R>adbo. nU `m dm`wXbmVrb A{YH$mè`mMo ìhm°Q²gA°n ZrQ> MmbV ZìhVo åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m EH$m ZmVodmB©H$mÀ`m ’$moZdê$Z hm ì`dhma H$aÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr Ë`m ZmVodmB©H$m§Zm Ho$br. nU Pmbo CbQ>oM. ’${Z©MaMr qH$‘V Ë`m§À`m ImË`mV oÊ`mEodOr Vã~b 75,000 én`o Ë`m§À`m ImË`mVyZ Jm`~ Pmbo. Or UPI qbH$ n¡go O‘m H$aÊ`mgmR>r nmR>dbr hmoVr Vr ‘wir n¡go H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r

J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

19

hmoVr. nU ho Zm Ë`m A{YH$mè`mbm H$ibo ZmË`mÀ`m ZmVodmB©H$mbm.

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AJXr ZwH$VoM JUoemoËgdmÀ`m H$mimV AemM àH$maMm JwÝhm KS>Vm KS>Vm am{hbm. gmVmè`mVrb EH$m n`m©daUnyaH$ JUoe‘yVu ~ZdUmè`m g§ñWobm `mdfu H$amoZm‘wio ‘yVvMr ‘mJUr Am°ZbmB©Z ¿`mdr bmJbr. EH$m J«mhH$mZo Ah‘XZJahÿZ ~mobVmo` Ago gm§JyZ 5 JUoe‘yVvMr ‘mJUr Zm|Xdbr. Am°ZbmB©Z no‘|Q> H$aVmZm EH$ QR H$moS> nmR>dbm. Vmo ñH°$Z H$ê$Z UPI Z§~a nmR>dm`bm gm§{JVbo. na§Vw `m g§ñWoVrb ho ì`dhma H$aUmè`m ì`º$sbm n¡go nmR>dVmZm Am{U ñdrH$maVmZm H$m` ‘m{hVr nmR>dm`Mr Vo n¸o$ ‘m{hV hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Zr nwT>À`m gyMZm EoH$ë`mM§ ZmhrV. Ë`mZ§Va g§ñWoZo Ho$boë`m EH$hr ’$moZbm Zm CÎma

{‘imbo Zm JUoe ‘yVu Ý`m`bm H$moUr Ambo. gÜ`m XoemVM Zìho Va OJmV H$amoZm‘wio AZoH$

bmoH$m§Mo amoOJma ~wS>mboV. "Amhoao' Am{U "Zmhrao ' m dJm©V àM§S> Xar {Z‘m©U Pmbr`. ZwH$VoM godm{Zd¥Îm Pmbobo, ñdoÀN>m{Zd¥Îm bmoH$, ZmoH$arbm H§$Q>miyZ amOrZm‘m {Xbobo Ago 50 Vo 65 `m d`moJQ>mVrb ‘ohZVrZo H$‘mdbobm n¡gm Amho. Ë`m§Zm ñ‘mQ>© ’$moZMr, g§JUH$mMr, Am°ZbmB©Z ì`dhmam§Mr AmoiI Amho, nU nyU© ‘m{hVr Zmhr. Aem bmoH$m§Zm bú` H$ê$Z ’$gdUyH$ H$aÊ`mMo Zdo V§Ì ~è`mM OmJr CXm`mg`oV Amho. ho JwÝho KS>ë`mZ§Va Ë`mMm emoY KoUo ’$maM H$R>rU AgVo. Ë`m‘wio Vo KSy>M Z`oV åhUyZ J«mhH$m§ZrM gmdY{Jar ~miJmdr Ago nmo{bgm§Zrhr gm§{JVbo Amho. Ë`m‘wio J«mhH$m§Zr nyU© ì`dhma ZrQ> OmUyZ KoUo, VéU {nT>rMr ‘XV/ g„m KoUo ho Amdí`H$ Amho. Hw$R>brhr dñVy. godm ñdñV {‘iVo åhUyZ ^wbyZ OmD$Z, ^md{ZH$ÑîQ>çm IaoXr qH$dm {dH«$sbm CÚwº$ hmoD$ Z`o. nmgdS©>, OTP, UPI H$moS>, So>{~Q> H$mS>m©Mr ‘m{hVr B. H$moUmhr An[a{MV ì`º$sbm XoD$ Z`o. ’$moZ/ìhm°Q²gA°nda Amboë`m ‘m{hVrMr ehm{Zem H$amdr Am{U EH$ gwOmU OmJê$H$ J«mhH$ åhUyZ gwa{jV ahmdo. AWm©V, Varhr ’$gdUyH$ PmbrM Va nmo{bgmV VH«$ma H$amdrM. åhUyZM hm boI àn§M!

AmnUmgr R>mdo Vo Vo g‘OyZ gH$bm§gr ehmUo H$ê$Z gmoS>mdo hm dgm Ë`m§Zr Jobo 27 df} KoVbm Amho. Jobr XmoZ VrZ df} {Q>iH$ ‘§{Xa `oWrb EH$m g§ñWo~amo~a Xa a{ddmar Ë`m H$nSo> g§H$bZmgmR>r ~gVmV. Vo H$nSo> nwT>o doJdoJù`m g§ñWm§Zm {Xbo OmVmV. øm gd© YmdnirV Ë`m§Zr ñdV…Mr noQ>rdmXZ H$bm Mmby R>odbr Amho. Ë`mMà‘mUo n`©Q>Z Am{U g§JrVmMr AmdS>hr Omonmgbr Amho.

Aem `m gd© JwUg§nÞ {dXwfrbm {dbonmb} {d^mJmÀ`m 30ì`m ‘oimì`mV ‘mÝ`dam§À`m hñVo Img gÝ‘m{ZV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Voìhm gdm©Zr C^o amhÿZ Ë`m§Zm Q>mù`m§À`m JOamV ‘mZmMm ‘wOam {Xbm!

Am‘À`m ^Ðo H$mHy$!

(...nmZ 17 dê$Z)

gwbmoMZm J«mhH$ g¨KmÀ`m g¨Kà‘wI g‘¥Õr amUo `m§Mo {X. 18 gßQ>|~a 2020 amoOr Covid-19À`m g¨gJm©‘wio Xw…IX {ZYZ Pmbo.

^mdnyU© lÕm§Obr

AemoH$ gy`©d§er `m§Mo 23 Am°JñQ> amoOr

COVID-19Mr bmJU hmoD$Z Xw…IX

{ZYZ Pmbo. 4 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2012 nmgyZ

åhUOoM gm`Z H|$ÐmÀ`m ñWmnZonmgyZM

Ë`m§Zr H|$Ðà‘wI åhUyZ O~m~Xmar

ñdrH$mê$Z eodQ>n`ªV `eñdrnUo nma nmS>br. ZmZm

gy`©d§er `m§Zm ^mdnyU© lÕm§Obr!

J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

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n[ajH$m§Mo ‘ZmoJV‘w§~B© J«mhH$ n§Mm`V Am`mo{OV {Xdmir H$ënZm 2020 m ñnY}À`m narjUmÀ`m {Z{‘ÎmmZo AZoH$ AmJù`mdoJù`m, ZyVZ H$ënZm§Mr aobMob AgUmar göX` ‘Zo g‘moa CbJS>br Jobr. gd©M ñnY©H$m§Zr gH$g {bImU Ho$bo Amho. gd©M ñnY©H$m§Zm CÎm‘ g‘mO^mZ Amho d H$amoZm H$mimV Amnbr g‘mOmàVr O~m~Xmar dmT>br Amho, `m§Mr OmUrd Ë`m§À`m boIZmVyZ g‘OyZ `oVo. hohr {Xdg OmVrb Agm {dœmg OdiOdi gd©M ñnY©H$m§Zr ì`º$ Ho$bm Amho. hr gH$mamË‘H$Vm gwImdh Amho.

d¡embr XodYa d aoUy Hw$~So> `m§Zr {Xdmir gmOar H$aVmZm gm‘m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$s ~amo~aM n`m©daUr` ^mZ Onbo Amho. S>m°. Á`moËñZm Hw$bH$Uu `m§Zr Amnë`m Am|OirZo Xwgè`mMr Am|Oi ^ê$ `m, Agm JmoS> g§Xoe {Xbm Amho. Va Am`m© Omoer `m§Zr d§{MV JQ>mbm ‘XV nwadVmZm Ë`m§Mm ñdm{^‘mZ gwÕm Onbm Jobm nm{hOo, hm ‘hËdmMmMm ‘wÔm ‘m§S>bm Amho. Hw$eb ’$S>Urg `m§Zr gw§Xa ‘m§S>UrVyZ Amnbo {dMma àH$Q> Ho$bo AmhoV.

gwZrVm AmoH$ `m§Mm {deof Zm‘mo„oI H$amdm bmJob,

"{Xdmir H$ënZm 2020' ñnY}Mm {ZH$mb

H$maU AmOy~mOyÀ`m d§{MVm§Zm ‘XV H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m dVw©imVrb gdmªZm gh^mJr H$ê$Z KoVbo Amho. JrVm§Obr Xoenm§So> `m§Zrhr Am°ZbmBZ IaoXrnojm àË`j IaoXrda ^a {Xbm Amho, OoUoH$ê$Z Am{W©H$ ‘mJmg KQ>H$m§Zm WoQ> ’$m`Xm {‘iy eHo$b. ‘mohZ dmK `m§Zr IaoXr H$aVmZm ñdXoer ~ZmdQ>rÀ`m dñVy IaoXr H$ê$Z amï´> AmamYZ H$aÊ`mMm ‘mZg ì`º$ Ho$bm Amho. Z`Zm Hw$bH$Uu `m§Zr gwXm‘m§gmR>r AmnU H¥$îU hmoD$ `m Agm AW©nyU© g¨Xoe {Xbm Amho. Va ‘§Xma Y‘m©{YH$mar `m§Zr H$amoZm H$mimV H$mhr {dd{jV g‘mOmVrb bmoH$m§Mo AWm©O©Z nyU©nUo Wm§~bo Amho, Ë`m§À`m{df`r H$iH$i ‘m§S>br Amho.

EH§$XarV, H$amoZm H$mim‘wio {Z‘m©U Pmboë`m dmñVdmMo ^mZ gdmªÀ`mM boIZmV {XgyZ Ambo. `m dmñVdmer Q>¸$a XoÊ`mMm Amnmnë`m narZo gd©M à`ËZ H$aUma AmhoV, hr {deof C„oIZr` ~m~ Amho. {ZH$mon g‘mOmMo Vo bjU Amho. Aem AZoH$ Mm§Jë`m {Z~§Ym§VyZ `m 5 OUm§Mr {ZdS> {dOoVo åhUyZ Ho$br Amho.

- gwOmVm g‘ra N>ÌoÁ`oð> {e{jH$m d n`m©daU {df`mÀ`m Aä`mgH$

n{hbo 5 {dOoVo1) d¡embr XodYa

2) S>m°. Á`moËñZm Hw$bH$Uu

3) aoUy Hw$~So>

4) Am`m© Omoer

5) Hw$eb ’$S>Urg

`mn¡H$s 3 {Z~§Y à{gÕ H$aV AmhmoV.

J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

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1. AmË‘{Z^©a XrnmoËgdeoVH$ar g¨ñH¥$VrVyZ {Z‘m©U Pmbobm hm XrnmoËgdmMm gmohim Ad¿`m g§ñH¥$VrMm ^mJ Pmbm. `§Xm gaH$maMo "AÀN>o {XZ' `oÊ`mMo ñdßZ H$amoZm ‘hm‘mar‘wio ^§J nmdbo. Xa‘hm gaH$ma XoB©b Ë`m VwQ>nw§Á`m nJmamV KaIM© MmbdUmao Xw~©b, d§{MV dJ© ‘hmJmB©Zo {nMbm`, ‘hm‘§{XV hmoanibm`. ~oH$marMo {Xdg AmboV. Va ‘J {Xdmir gmOar H$aÊ`mV {H$Vr VÏ` Amho?

{Xdmir åhUOo àH$memMm gU! ho {Xdo Amnë`mVrb gwá JwUm§à‘mUo AmhoV. Ogo Vo gÒþU àÁd{bV OmJ¥V hmoVrb VrM {Xdmir! Ho$di EH$M nUVr bmdyZ Z Wm§~Vm nUË`m ~Z{dUmè`m H$mam{Jam§Mr {‘iH$V H$er dmT>ob, Ë`m§Zmhr Amnë`mà‘mUo {Xdmir H$er gmOar H$aVm oB©b, `mH$So> AmnU bj {Xbo nm{hOo.

kmZmMr JaO gJù`m§Zm Amho. AmVm KamVrb H$m‘ H$aUmè`m Amnë`m ZmoH$am§À`m ‘wbm§H$So> gÜ`m Am°ZbmB©Z nÕVrÀ`m {ejUm‘wio, ‘mo~mB©b qH$dm H$m°åß`wQ>a Zgob d Amnë`mH$So> Vmo Agob Va Ë`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm ‘XV H$aU§ Aem Jmoï>r H$aUo, ho nU {XdmirV kmZXrn bmdÊ`mgmaIoM Amho.

{XdmirV AmnU AmgnmgMm n[aga ñdÀN> R>odyZ Amnë`mbm hì`m Ë`m amonm§Mr ‘moH$ù`m OmJoV ‘emJV H$ê$Z AmnU Am`wî` ~hþa§Jr ~hþT>§Jr ~Zdy eH$Vmo. {XdmirV ‘mVrMm {H$„m ~m§YVmV Ë`mMm ‘w»` CÔoe

bT>mD$ d¥Îmr d `oUmè`m {nT>çmVrb H$UIanUm OmJ¥V ìhmdm mgmR>r ìhm`bm hdm. YZVoagbm AmnU YZd§VarMo nyOZ H$aÊ`mnojm Amnë`mVrb ñd^mdXmof d Ah§ H$mT>Uo ho Ü`o` g‘moa R>odmdo.

XoemV {XdmiImoarMo, ‘§XrMo MQ>Ho$ ~gV AgVmZm ’$Q>mHo$ dmO{dUo åhUOo XoeÐmohM. AZoH$Xm AmnU a§JrV VmoaUo d ’$Q>mHo$ Mm`ZrO ‘mb ñdñV åhUyZ KoVmo, Ë`m‘wio Amnbo ~hþ‘yë` MbZ MrZMr Am{W©H$ KS>r ‘O~yV H$am`bm ‘XV H$aVmo. AmVm ñdXoer ì`mnmar

OJmdo, Ë`m§À`m CÚmoJmMr ^a^amQ> ìhmdr d bKwCÚmoJm§Zr V`ma Ho$boë`m dñVy§Mr OmñVrV OmñV {dH«$s H$er hmoB©b, ho n{hbo nmhrOo.

hþema A{YH$mar {Z‘m©U ìhmdo åhUyZ ‘mJ©Xe©Z H|$Ð Mmb{dUo, ‘{hbm~MV JQ>m§Zm MmbZm XoUo, hþ§S>m~§Xr, ~oQ>r dmMdm ~oQ>r {eH$dm ‘mohr‘, ì`gZ‘wº$s, J«m‘ñdÀN>Vm A{^`mZ ~mb‘Owar, A§YlÕm d Mmbrar{V mda AmdmO CR>dUo, Aer H$m‘o H$ê$Z AmnU {dH$mgmMo Xrn bmdbo nm{hOoV. XodXe©Zmbm VmgZ²Vmg bmB©Z bmdÊ`mnojm ‘mUgmVbo Xod-S>m°ŠQ>a, Zg©, nmobrg `m§Zm doimodoir ‘XV Ho$br nm{hOo.

ZdZdrZ bmoH$m{^‘wI à`moJ am~dyZ Vo bmoH$ Midi Am{U g‘mOà~moYZmÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ bmoH$m§n`ªV nmohmoMdbo, VaM bmoH$m§Zm Ë`m§Mo Jm§^r`© g‘Oob d Amnbm ^maV gdm©Wm©Zo AmË‘{Z^©a hmoB©b.

- d¡embr XodYa, ~mo[adbr

2. Am|Oi [aVr H$ê$`m!Joë`m nmM ‘{hÝ`mV H$amoZmÀ`m g§H$Q>mZo g§nyU© OJM ÌñV Pmbo Amho. øm AmH«$‘H$ ìhm`agbm Km~ê$Z AmnUM Amnë`mda ~arM ~§YZo KmVbr AmhoV. àË`oH$OU AmË‘{Z^©a Pmbo AmhoV. ‘mÌ H$amoZm Amnë`mbm Iyn H$mhr {eH$dVmo Amho. M§JidmX g§nbm Amho. H$mQ>H$garZo dmJm`bm AmnU {eH$bmo Amho. Üd{Z d dm`y àXwfU g§nwï>mV Ambo Amho. ^y‘rdarb dmhZm§Mm ^ma hbH$m Pmbm Amho. àmUr-njr ñdV§ÌnUo {dhaV AmhoV. njm§Mr {H$b{~b ghO H$mZmda nSy> bmJbr Amho. {ZgJ© OUy

J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

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dmè`mda S>moby bmJbm` d Amnë`mer g§dmX gmYy nmhVmo`. AmË‘qMVZ H$aÊ`mMr doi Ambr Amho. gd©OU Kê$Z H$m‘ H$aV AgVmZm, nmobrg ~§Yy, S>m°ŠQ>g©-Zg}g d g¡{ZH$ VgoM ~±Ho$Vrb H$‘©Mmar Amnbr H$V©ì`o B‘mZo-BV~mao ~OmdV AmhoV. Amnë`m gmogm`Q>rMm dm°M‘Z d ñdrng©Zm AmnU amoO à‘mZo ImD$ KmbV AmhmoV. ho gd© AmVm Amnë`m A§JdiUr nS>b§ Amho.

Va ‘J hr `§XmMr 2020Mr {Xdmir Zoh‘rà‘mUo nUË`m§Mr Amamg d am§Jmoir H$mTy>Z gmOar H$aVmZm nUVrÀ`m ‘§X àH$memV, Á`moVrVyZ `oUmam dËgb Amerdm©X Am|OirV gmR>dy`m. ømM Am|OirVyZ AZoH$m§Zm AÞXmZ H$ê$`m. ‘mUgm§À`m AZoH$ H¥$Vter d ^mdZm§er øm Am|OirM§ KÅ> ZmV§ Amho. Am|Oi ho XmV¥ËdmM§ ê$n Amho. g‘n©UmÀ`m ^mdZoM§ ÚmoVH$ Amho. ‘mUgmMr V¥îUm e‘dm`M§ gm‘Ï`©hr Amnë`m Am|OirV Amho. Á`m Am|OirZo gy`m©bm A¿`© XoVmo, Ë`mM Am|OirZo H$m‘m{edm` ~oH$ma ~gmdo bmJboë`m§Zm AÞXmZ H$ê$`m. Xmar Amboë`m A{V{Wbm "A{V{W Xodmo ^d' åhUyZ V¥á H$aVmo Zm? ‘J Aem g§ñWm Agm dJ© {ZdSy>`m Á`m§Zm Ë`m§Mm amoOMm CXa{Zdm©h gwIH$a hmoB©b. Amnë`m Am|OirVrb àË`oH$ W|~ {Xì`m§À`m Á`moVrVrb àH$me d AmZ§X JaOd§Vm§n`ªV nmohmoMdob, hm à`ËZ H$ê$`m. Amnbo gd© ZmVbJ gwIdñVw AmhoV, Ë`m§Zm pìh{S>Amo H$m°bdê$Z A{^ï>qMVZ H$é`m. ZmVd§S>m§Zm nU g§Xoe XoD$`m H$s Amnmnbo nrJr ~m°Šg AemM H$m‘mgmR>r [aVo H$am. Amnë`m Am|OirV åhUo ~«÷m§S>mbmhr OmJm AgVo. ~moQ>m§À`m AJ«mda bú‘r

Amho, ‘Ü`^mJr gañdVr d ‘wimer JmoqdX. ‘J AZ§VhñVo Am|Oi [aVr H$ê$`m!

- S>m°. Á`moËñZm Hw$iH$Uu, Owhÿ, ‘w§~B©

3. ~m§YH$m‘ H$m‘Jmam§gh {Xdmir`m dfu {Xdmirbm ~hþXm Jmdmbm OmVm `oUma Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio Amåhr KarM Agy. Am‘À`m ‘wbmbm {H$„m ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r emSy> ‘mVr AmUyZ XoUma AmhmoV. KamVrb Q>mH$mD$ dñVy§nmgyZ ‘ñV AmH$meH§$Xrb H$aUma AmhmoV. ñd{Z{‘©VrMm AmZ§X H$mhr Am¡aM! KamV nmoV^a ‘mVrÀ`m nUË`m AmhoV, ‘r Xadfu a§JdV AgVo, nU `m dfu

‘wbmH$Sy>Z a§JdyZ KoVë`m. Ë`mMm doi gËH$maUr bmJmdm åhUyZ. {XdmirÀ`m {XdgmV amoO EH$ am§JmoirMm Zdm àH$ma H$mT>m`Mm Ago ‘r R>adbo Amho. Amáoï>m§Zm, {‘Ì ‘¡{ÌUtZm ’$moZ H$ê$Z ew^oÀN>m XoUo ho Va AmoKmZo AmboM. ’$Q>mHo$ Amåhr H$YrM AmUV Zmhr. H$nS>çm§Mr IaoXr ‘mÌ `mdoir OmUrdnyd©H$ Q>miUma AmhmoV. Ë`mM n¡emMm Á`mXm {H$amUm AmUyZ WmoSo> ’$amimMo nXmW© ~ZdZma Amho. Am‘À`m KamOdi ‘moR>çm {~pëS§>JMo H$m‘ gwê$ Amho. {VWo ~aoM H$m‘Jma amhVmV. Ë`m§Zm ho ’$amimMo nXmW© Úm`Mo Ago Amåhr R>adbo Amho. ‘wbmZo a§Jdboë`m nUË`m Ë`m§Zm {dH$m`bm XoUma AmhmoV, Ë`mVyZ Oo n¡go `oVrb, Vo Ë`m§Zr R>odmdo. {edm` Ë`m§Zm P|Sy>Mr ’w$bo AmUyZ Úmdr åhUOo Ë`mÀ`m ‘mim H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm {dH$Vm `oVrb, Agm {dMma Amho. Ë`m§Zm Am{W©H$ ‘XV Ho$br Va Ë`m§Zm Ë`mMo ‘mob amhUma Zmhr Am{U ñdm{^‘mZhr XwImdbm OmB©b. Ë`mnojm H$ï>mMo n¡go gwImdh AgVmV.

Aer Amho ‘mPr {Xdmir H$ënZmnyU© hmodmoV gJù`m§À`m ‘ZmoH$m‘Zm...

- aoUy Hw$~So>

J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

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g§gXoZo J«mhH$ g§ajU {dYo`H$, 2019 g§‘V Ho$bo Amho. ZdrZ J«mhH$ g§ajU H$m`ÚmMr Vm|S>AmoiI Amnë`m gd© g§~§{YV H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm Whatsapp groups dê$Z XoÊ`mMm CnH«$‘ A°S>. {earf Xoenm§So> `m§Zr gwê$ Ho$bm. nyOm Omoer-Xoenm§So>, e{‘©bm amZSo> d S>m°. AM©Zm g~Zrg `m§Zrhr H$mhr {df` g‘OmdyZ {Xbo. AmnU ho ^mJ Amnë`m ‘m{gH$mV gßQ>|~a, 2019À`m A§H$mnmgyZ H«$‘e… à{gÕ H$arV AmhmoV -

The New Consumer Protection Act 2019

Part - 12

PRODUCT LIABILITYEarlier, we have comprehended an

overview of the Consumer Protection Act 2019 and its important provisions like Mediation and CCPA.

Now I would like to take you to a very novel concept of “Product Liability”, which has been introduced in this CP Act 2019.

The Act has answered a question very satisfactorily, that who could be held liable; if any harm caused to the consumer due to defective goods or services.

For better understanding of the concept, let us divide it in 6 parts:1. What is the meaning of “Product”.2. What is “Product Liability” .3. Who can be held liable if any harm

caused4. When can a person be held liable

5. Circumstances where he is not liable6. What are the penalties provided?1. What is “PRODUCT”?

Product means and includes any ‘article/ goods/ substance/ raw material/ services’ which is introduced or sold in the market for trade or commerce.

It also covers the component parts or the parts of any assembled good/ article; in whatever state or form it may be- solid, liquid or gaseous.

Here, though the word ‘Product’ has been used, it includes ‘Services’ also.

This can be made clear if we look at Sec

‘Product liability’ means:• The responsibility of a Product

Manufacturer or Seller • Of any Product or Service • To compensate for any harm

To make the concept of ‘Product’ further

A) We have heard about defective mobile

damage to the property as well as physical harm to the user.

In such cases, one can approach the Consumer Commission against manufacturer/ dealer/ seller of the handset. (as the case may be)

In case of imported/ assembled or

- Dr. Archana Sabnis

J«mhH$ {VVwH$m ‘oidmdm Am°³Q>mo~a 2020

24

spurious handset, where the manufacturer is not known or where he cannot be served notice, the Act holds seller or the person who assembles such handset, liable. B) In case of bottled drinks like fruit juices or aerated drinks, manufacturer/ seller/ distributor, or the person who puts his own

are responsibleC) In frequently read cases of burst of the Gas cylinder in newspapers, the

the cylinder or one who is supposed to look after the maintenance of such cylinders can be sued, as the case may be.D) Where the manufacturer of such cement, juices or cylinders is not known, like in cases of “Spurious” goods, in such cases seller/ supplier/ service provider can be held responsible.

If any person is conducting a business of

purchasing such articles in bulk and selling it after re-packaging, or putting his own mark; such person is considered as ‘Manufacturer’ and can be sued under the Product liability.

excluded- - blood, - blood products, - human organs and - human tissues

excluded services which are- given free of charge or - provided under a contract of personal

service This is in nutshell about the ‘Product’.

National Webinar on Consumer Act, 2019- Sharmila Ranade

Provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 came into force on 20th July, 2020 and 24th July, 2020. Subsequently the

implement the provisions of the said Act.

The newly constituted Central Consumer Protection Authority under the said Act has also been constituted by the Government. In order to create awareness and educate the students, Advocates, Consumer Protection

Organisations, etc., the Chair on Consumer Protection Laws, NLSIU organised a 6 days National Webinar through the Zoom meeting platform and was made live through their Facebook page from 21st August 2020to 26th August, 2020.

Dr. Ashok Patil, Chair Professor on Consumer Laws and Practice, NSLIU, invited Advocate Shirish Deshpande to

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conduct a session on Product Liability for the participants of the Webinar. Around 20 volunteers of MGP from the Protection, Education wing registered for participation in the said Webinar. The National Webinar garnered good response from whole of India. Around 500 participants attended the Webinar on a daily basis despite the Ganpati festival and more than 100 participants attended through the Facebook live.

The Webinar covered various topics relating to the new CPA. The inaugural address was graced by Hon’ble Mr. Justice R. K. Agarwal, President, National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission, New Delhi. He mentioned the various provision of the new CPA in a nutshell. Prof. (Dr.) Sudhir Krishnaswamy, Vice Chancellor, NLSIU and Dr. Ashok Patil, and Ms. Leena Nandan, Secretary, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Government of India offered their views.

Khare, Chief Commissioner of CCPA

responsibilities of the newly constituted Central Authority under the CCPA. Mr. Vagish Singh, Advocate, Supreme Court and Managing Partner Capestone Legal gave his perspective on the CCPA.

The Second Technical Session was on Consumer Protection and E-Commerce. Dr. Ashok Patil spoke about the E-Commerce and on line dispute resolution. Ms. Pratima Narayan, Advocate and Mediator, Founder Partner, Techlawlogi Co. LLP, Bangalore informed the various provisions of the CPA and the E Commerce Rules framed thereunder.

The Third Technical Session was conducted by Mr. Shiv Kumar, Advocate Senior Mediatorand Mediation Trainer, Bangalore Mediation Centre, High Court

of Karnataka, Bangalore. He spoke on how Mediation is an effective tool to dispute resolution and also pointed out few arbitrary provisions of the CPA with regard to Mediation in the CPA, Rules and Regulations.

The Fourth Technical Session was on Product Liability conducted by Ms. Jayna Kothari, Senior Advocate, Supreme Court of India and Mr. Shirsh Deshpande, Leading Consumer Advocate Chairman, MGP. He presented various Indian and foreign case laws to establish the Product Liability of the manufacturer and highlighted the work done by MGP in this regard.

by Dr. AnitaPatil, Associate Professor, Ramaiah College of Law, Bangalore who spoke on Misleading Advertisements and the provisions in the new CPA with regard to liabilities of the manufacturer, sellor and endorser of the misleading advertisement. The Valedictory Address was given by Hon’ble Dr.S. M. Kantikar,Member National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission, New Delhi. All the technical sessions were followed by Questiona dn Answer Session.

The 6 days National Webinar was very informative and well organised. It has given an insight and some practical aspect of the various provisions of the new CPA to the Volunteers of MGP enabling them to enhance their knowledge on the subject and in dealing with the consumer complaints or education programs. Around 18 participants participated from the Education Wing, Complaint Guidance Cells MGP on a daily basis and have been awarded the Participant

Kulkarni, Trustee of MGP, Adv. Shirish Deshpande, Chairman MGP also participated in the National Webinar.

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In the third edition of its Setu Bandha Re series of webinars, on 4 September 2020, MGP turned east to connect with Dr. Paul Selvaraj, CEO of FOMCA (Federation of Malaysian Consumer Associations). FOMCA, a leading consumer organisation in Malaysia, is an umbrella body for 13 consumer associations

non-political, and civic oriented organisation.Welcoming the guest to the MGP

platform, MGP Chairman Adv. Shirish Deshpande gave a brief description of the Setu Bandha Re initiative, after which Mr. Alok Hardikar introduced Dr. Paul Selvaraj to the audience.

Dr. Selvaraj said his own career in consumer activism began with his involvement in a grocery distribution system similar to the one run by MGP. He outlined the legal framework for consumer protection in Malaysia, and spoke of FOMCA’s contribution during formulation of these laws. FOMCA, he said, is active in advocacy, education, consumer complaints and research.

FOMCA represents consumers at the highest levels of policy making. Through memorandums, position papers, representations on committees and through media, they present views and analyses from the consumer perspective. FOMCA advocacy has led to better laws for consumer protection, a ban on BPA in milk bottles, declaration of a patients’ charter and mandatory standards for toys.

Among one of the most notable achievements of FOMCA is that they

education a national priority, due to which

A Bridge to the East

introduced, during which programmes are conducted nationwide to educate the public

practices. FOMCA also put on the national agenda a case for capping the cost of living with respect to essential goods and services like food, housing, healthcare, public transport.

Consumer KINI is an online news portal launched by FOMCA for wide dissemination of consumer related topics. To enhance consumer education, FOMCA brings out magazines RINGGIT and Generasi Pengguna. Consumer complaints are handled through the National Consumer Complaints Center run by the organisation.

Mr. Selvaraj pointed out that in the wake of the COVID pandemic, consumer

changed economic order, with more people having shifted to e-commerce. FOMCA’s immediate effort, he said, would be to identify sections that have been most economically affected by the pandemic, like single mothers and self-employed people; the organisation would advocate a subsidised healthcare and economic stimulus package for these vulnerable groups.

FOMCA has advised policy makers to do ground surveys to learn the reality with respect to shortages in food and medicine during COVID. It convinced the Central bank to direct the banking sector to defer loan repayments by consumers during COVID, and it lobbied for regulation of pawn shops. The airline refund policy, which has been raised by MGP at the international level, is also on the FOMCA radaras it remains an unresolved issue in Malaysia, too.

In his concluding remarks, Mr Selvaraj

- Smita Deodhar

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endorsed MGP’s efforts to build a global consensus of consumer organisations. “The corporate sector is very consolidated, we must build a common position against them, and take a common stand,” he concluded.

The lively question answer session that followed was conducted by Ms. Pooja Deshpande.

The full webinar is available for viewing on MGP’s facebook page.

Brand 'Khadi' misused! The Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) has forced e-commerce portals Amazon, Flipkart, Snapdeal and

others to remove over 160 web links selling products under the brand name of 'Khadi'.

KVIC is a statutory corporation under the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and is the original owner of the 'Khadi India' brand. The popularity of Khadi products has resulted in mushrooming of several entities selling products under the Khadi India brand.

KVIC had served legal notices to over

India to sell their products and thus causing damage to its reputation and loss of work to Khadi artisans.

The KVIC action has also resulted in shutting down a number of stores across the country that were selling fake Khadi products.

FSSAI has made it mandatory for food business operators to display 'best before date' of non-packaged sweets with effect from October 1 as part of its efforts to ensure safe safety.

Display ‘Best Before Date’ for SweetsFSSAI said "...in the public interest and

to ensure food safety, it has been decided that in case of non-packaged/ loose sweets, the container/tray holding sweets at the outlet for sale should display the 'Best Before Date' of the product mandatorily with effect from October 1, 2020."

The food business operators (FBOs) might also display the date of manufacturing voluntarily, it added. "The FBOs shall decide and display the 'Best Before Date' of sweets depending on the nature of the products and the local conditions." An indicative list of shelf life of various types of sweets is available on the FSSAI website.

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The consumer affairs ministry has come out with a host of provisions in its draft norms to protect public from such advertisements and violators may face action

Companies will not be allowed any more to use smaller fonts for disclaimers as compared to the text of an advertisement and any violation would be treated as 'misleading advertisement' under the Consumer Protection Act. In case of audio, the disclaimer will have to be in sync with the voice over.

The consumer affairs ministry has come out with a host of such provisions in its draft guidelines to protect consumers from such advertisements and violators may face action by the recently established Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA).

"Disclaimer should be clearly visible to a normally sighted person reading the marketing communication once, from a reasonable

Ad disclaimers in small fonts to be illegal nowdistance and at a reasonable speed,'' it says.

The draft guidelines also specify that where an advertisement is endorsed by an expert, the endorsement shall be supported by an actual exercise of that expertise in evaluating product features or characteristics with respect to which he is an expert.

It proposes an advertisement should not describe a good or service as 'free', `without charge' or other similar terms, if a consumer has to pay anything other than the cost while buying the product or paying for delivery.

for advertisements targeted at children. It has proposed 'do's and don'ts' for advertisers. For example, such advertisements won't condone, encourage or emulate behavior that could be dangerous for children.

The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) has served a show cause notice to Hindustan Unilever Ltd (HUL) over an advertisement of its Lifebuoy brand of Hand Sanitiser.

False Claim by LifebuoyThe ad claims that the Lifebuoy hand sanitiser can boost immunity, and also

Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) said, that Lifebuoy’s ads in television and social media contain ‘misleading claims’ of it being an ‘immunity booster’, and that applying the sanitiser on exposed skin gives a person immunity for 10 hours. The DCGI mentioned that topical application of a

germs, and hence the claim that HUL is making is ‘false’.

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