jeopardy review
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JEOPARDY REVIEW. FJ. Name the term given to thinkers during the Enlightenment. Philosphes. What is the name of a document outlining the basic laws and principles of a government?. Constitution or Bill of Rights. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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JEOPARDY REVIEWA
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Philosphes
Name the term given to thinkers during the
Enlightenment.
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What is the name of a document outlining the
basic laws and principles of a government?
Constitutionor
Bill of Rights
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What is the term given to the powerful military under Cromwell that defeated Charles I during the
English Civil War?
New Model Army
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Name the system of government in which a
monarch rules by the ideas of the Enlightenment.
Enlightened Despotism
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What is the legal right protecting citizens from
unfair arrest and imprisonment?
Habeas Corpus
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Who was the King of England during the English Civil War who believed in the Divine Right of Kings?
King Charles I
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Name the Puritan leader who organized the New Model Army
and defeated Charles I in the English Civil War.
Oliver Cromwell
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Who was the English Philosopher and Feminist
who supported equal rights and education for women?
Mary Wollstonecraft
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Name the King and Queen of England, came to power during
the Glorious Revolution and agreed to the English Bill of
Rights.
William III and Mary II
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Name the King of England and Prime Minister during the American Civil War?
King George IIIand
Oliver North
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What was the name of the document read aloud to William and Mary before
becoming King and Queen of England which outlined
England as a Constitutional Monarchy?
Declaration of Rights/English Bill of Rights
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What document ended the Revolutionary War?
Treaty of Paris 1783
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What U.S. document which set up America’s
government in 1787 borrowing many ideas from
Enlightenment philosophers?
The United States Constitution
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In 1707 the English Parliament passed the
__________ which united the governments of England and Scotland as Great
Britain?The Act of Union
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What document contains the phrase: “…all Men are
created equal,…with certain unalienable rights” & whose
influence is reflected?
Declaration of Independenceand
John Locke
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Name the two sides in the English Civil War.
Cavaliers and Roundheads
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The two political parties which formed after the Restoration were the
__________ and the ___________.
Tories and Whigs
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The bloodless transfer of power in the English Monarchy
in 1688 was called the ______________.
Glorious Revolution
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The time period from Charles I’s Monarchy into the English Civil War then to Cromwell’s Commonwealth, then back to a Monarchy was called what?
The English Revolution
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What is the difference between an Absolute
Monarchy and a Constitutional Monarchy?
Absolute Monarchy- King/Queen has all the power
Constitutional Monarchy- King/Queen’s power is limited by Parliament
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Which philosopher called for checks &
balances?Baron de Montesquieu
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Who believed that a government should be
based on popular sovereignty?
Rosseau
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Believed in “seperation of church & state” and supported freedom of
thought.
Voltaire
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Believed that a ruler cannot limit natural
rights & could overthrow a ruler if
they break the Social ContractJohn Locke
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Who believed in a social contract in which people give up all their
freedoms to a ruler?
Thomas Hobbes