Jenevis 1949 wlis 12 agvistos konvencia moqmed jarSi daWrilTa da avadmyofTa mdgomareobis gaumjobesebis Sesaxeb

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Jenevis 1949 wlis konvenciebi da maTi damatebiTi oqmebi.

wiTeli jvris saerTaSoriso komiteti, 2008 w. 390 gv.

Jenevis 1949 wlis konvenciebi da maTi damatebiTi oqmebi.

wiTeli jvris saerTaSoriso komiteti, 2008 w. 390 gv.

Jenevis oTxi konvencia warmoadgens saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebebs, romelTa monawilec TiTqmis yvela saxelmwifoa.

konvenciebi icavs moqmed jarSi daWrilebsa da avadmyofebs, sazRvao SeiaraRebul ZalebSi daWrilebs, avadmyofebsa da xomaldis daRupvaSi moyolil pirebs, samxedro tyveebs, agreTve, samoqalaqo mosaxleobas, romelic saerTaSoriso konfliqtis dros aRmoCnda ucxo saxelmwifos mier kontrolirebul teritoriaze. Jenevis oTxive konvenciisaTvis saerTo me-3 muxli uzrunvelyofs arasaerTaSoriso SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis msxverplTa minimalur dacvas.

I damatebiTi oqmi exeba da gansazRvravs saerTaSoriso SeiaraRebul konfliqtebs da adgens samxedro moqmedebebis Sedegebisagan samoqalaqo mosaxleobis dacvis principebs. II damatebiTi oqmi avsebs da avrcobs arasaerTaSoriso SeaiaraRebuli konfliqtis msxverplTa dacvis princips. III damatebiTi oqmi ki exeba damatebiTi ganmasxvavebeli emblemis miRebas.

wiTeli jvris saerTaSoriso komiteti

2008 weli

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Je­n­e­vis 1949 w­lis 12 a­gvisto­s ko­n­ve­n­cia­ mo­q­me­d ja­rSi

da­WrilTa­ da­ a­va­dmyo­fTa­ mdgo­ma­re­o­bis ga­umjo­be­se­bis Se­sa­x­e­b

Tavi I

zogadi debu­lebebi

mu­xli 1 – ko­n­ve­n­ciis pa­tivisce­ma­.............................................................. 5mu­xli 2 – ko­n­ve­n­ciis ga­mo­ye­n­e­ba­................................................................. 5mu­xli 3 – sa­e­rTa­So­riso­ xa­sia­Tis a­rmq­o­n­e­ ko­n­fliq­te­bi..... 6mu­xli 4 – n­e­itra­lu­ri sa­xe­lmw­ifo­e­bis mie­r ga­mo­ye­n­e­ba­..... 7mu­xli 5 – mo­q­me­de­bis xa­n­grZlivo­ba­ ..................................................... 7mu­xli 6 – spe­cia­lu­ri Se­Ta­n­xme­be­bi ..................................................... 7mu­xli 7 – u­fle­be­bz­e­ u­a­ris Tq­mis da­u­Sve­blo­ba­ ................... 7mu­xli 8 – mfa­rve­li sa­xe­lmw­ifo­e­bi ..................................................... 8mu­xli 9 – w­iTe­li jvris sa­e­rTa­So­riso­ ko­mite­tis

saqmianoba ............................................................................................ 8 mu­xli 10 – mfa­rve­li sa­xe­lmw­ifo­e­bis Se­mcvle­le­bi ............ 8mu­xli 11 – mo­rige­bis pro­ce­du­ra­ ............................................................. 9............................................................. 9 9

Tavi II

daW­rilebi da avadmyofebi

mu­xli 12 – mfa­rve­lo­ba­ da­ z­ru­n­va­............................................................ 10mu­xli 13 – da­cvis q­ve­S myo­fi pire­bi...................................................... 11mu­xli 14 – sta­tu­si.................................................................................................... 12mu­xli 15 – da­WrilTa­, a­va­dmyo­fTa­ da­ da­R­u­pu­lTa­ Ze­bn­a­.

evakuacia ............................................................................................... 12mu­xli 16 – in­fo­rma­ciis re­gistra­cia­ da­ ga­da­ce­ma­ ................. 12mu­xli 17 – ga­rda­cvlile­bTa­n­ da­ka­vSire­bu­li n­o­rme­bi.

saflavTa registraciis samsaxuri.............................. 13mu­xli 18 – mo­sa­xle­o­bis ro­li .................................................................... 14

Tavi III

sanitaru­li formirebebi da dawesebu­lebebi

mu­xli 19 – da­cva­ ......................................................................................................... 15 mu­xli 20 – ho­spita­lu­ri xo­ma­lde­bis da­cva­ .................................. 15mu­xli 21 – sa­n­ita­ru­li da­w­e­se­bu­le­be­bisa­ da­ fo­rmire­be­bis

dacvis Sewyveta ..................................................................................... 15

mu­xli 22 – sa­n­ita­ru­li fo­rmire­be­bisa­ da­ da­w­e­se­bu­le­be­bisdacvis Sewyvetis dauSveblobis garemoebebi ...16

mu­xli 23 – sa­n­ita­ru­li z­o­n­e­bi da­ a­dgile­bi ..................................16

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Tavi IV

piradi Semadgenloba

mu­xli 24 – mu­dmivi pe­rso­n­a­lis da­cva­ .................................................. 17mu­xli 25 – da­mxma­re­ pe­rso­n­a­lis da­cva­ ............................................... 17mu­xli 26 – da­xma­re­bis a­R­mo­mCe­n­i sa­z­o­ga­do­e­be­bis

personali ............................................................................................ 17mu­xli 27 – n­e­itra­lu­ri q­ve­yn­e­bis sa­z­o­ga­do­e­be­bi ..................... 18mu­xli 28 – da­ka­ve­bu­li pe­rso­n­a­li ............................................................ 18mu­xli 29 – da­mxma­re­ pe­rso­n­a­lis sta­tu­si...........................................19mu­xli 30 – sa­me­dicin­o­ da­ sa­su­lie­ro­ pe­rso­n­a­lis

dabruneba................................................................................................ 19mu­xli 31 – pe­rso­n­a­lis Se­rCe­va­ da­sa­bru­n­e­bla­d ......................... 20mu­xli 32 – n­e­itra­lu­ri q­ve­yn­e­bis ku­Tvn­ili pe­rso­n­a­lis

dabruneba .............................................................................................. 20

Tavi V

Senoba-nagebobebi da nivTebi

mu­xli 33 – Se­n­o­ba­­n­a­ge­bo­be­bi da­ sa­w­yo­be­bi ................................... 21mu­xli 34 – da­xma­re­bis a­R­mo­mCe­n­i sa­z­o­ga­do­e­be­bis q­o­n­e­ba­ .. 21

Tavi VI

sanitaru­li transporti

mu­xli 35 – da­cva­ ...................................................................................................... 21mu­xli 36 – sa­n­ita­ru­li sa­ha­e­ro­ xo­ma­ldi ...................................... 22mu­xli 37 – n­e­itra­lu­r q­ve­yn­e­bz­e­ ga­da­fre­n­a­. da­WrilTa­

Camosxma .................................................................................................. 22

Tavi VII

ganmasxvavebeli emblema

mu­xli 38 – ko­n­ve­n­ciis e­mble­ma­ ...................................................................... 23mu­xli 39 – e­mble­mis ga­mo­ye­n­e­ba­ .................................................................... 23mu­xli 40 – sa­me­dicin­o­ da­ sa­su­lie­ro­ pe­rso­n­a­lis

identifikacia ................................................................................... 24

da­mxma­re­ pe­rso­n­a­lis ide­n­tifika­cia­ ..................... 24mu­xli 41 – mu­xli 42 – sa­n­ita­ru­li fo­rmire­be­bisa­ da­ da­w­e­se­bu­le­be­bis

aRniSvna ................................................................................................. 25mu­xli 43 – mu­xli 44 –

n­e­itra­lu­ri q­ve­yn­e­bis fo­rmire­be­bis a­R­n­iSvn­a­ 25e­mble­mis ga­mo­ye­n­e­bis Se­z­R­u­dva­. ga­mo­n­a­klise­bi....... 25

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Tavi VIII

konvenciis Sesru­leba

mu­xli 45 – z­e­dmiw­e­vn­iT Se­sru­le­ba­. ga­u­Tva­lisw­in­e­be­liSemTxvevebi ....................................................................................... 26

mu­xli 46 – re­pre­sa­lie­bis a­krZa­lva­....................................................... 27mu­xli 47 – ko­n­ve­n­ciis ga­vrce­le­ba­ ........................................................ 27mu­xli 48 – Ta­rgma­n­e­bi. ga­mo­ye­n­e­bis w­e­se­bi ..................................... 27

Tavi IX

borotad gamoyenebisa da darRvevebis aRkveTa

mu­xli 49 – sisxlissa­ma­rTle­brivi sa­n­q­cie­bi: I. zogadi debulebebi ........................................................... 27

mu­xli 50 – II. uxeSi darRvevebi ............................................................. 28mu­xli 51 – III. xelSemkvreli mxareebis pasuxismgebloba 28mu­xli 52 – ga­mo­Zie­bis pro­ce­du­ra­ ........................................................ 28mu­xli 53 – e­mble­mis bo­ro­ta­d ga­mo­ye­n­e­ba­ ...................................... 29 mu­xli 54 – bo­ro­ta­d ga­mo­ye­n­e­bis Ta­vida­n­ a­cile­ba­ .............. 29

daskvniTi debu­lebebi

mu­xli 55 – e­n­e­bi ...................................................................................................... 30mu­xli 56 – xe­lmo­w­e­ra­ ...................................................................................... 30mu­xli 57 – ra­tifika­cia­ .................................................................................. 30 mu­xli 58 – Za­la­Si Se­svla­ .......................................................................... 30mu­xli 59 – w­in­a­mo­rbe­d ko­n­ve­n­cie­bTa­n­ mima­rTe­ba­ ................... 30mu­xli 60 – mie­rTe­ba­ ........................................................................................... 31mu­xli 61 – Se­tyo­bin­e­ba­ mie­rTe­bis Se­sa­xe­b ................................ 31mu­xli 62 – da­u­yo­vn­e­bliv Za­la­Si Se­svla­ .................................... 31mu­xli 63 – de­n­o­n­sa­cia­ ..................................................................................... 31mu­xli 64 – ga­e­rTia­n­e­bu­li e­re­bis o­rga­n­iz­a­cia­Si

registracia .................................................................................. 32

danarTi I

sanitaruli zonebisa da adgilebis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebis

proeqti .................................................................................................................................... 32

danarTi IImoqmed jarTan mimagrebuli samedicino da sasuliero personalis wevrTa piradobiswevrTa piradobis damadasturebeli mowmobisdamadasturebeli mowmobis forma .................................................................................................................................... 36

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moqmed jarSi daWrilTa da avadmyofTa daxmarebis Se-saxeb Jenevis 1929 wlis 27 ivlisis konvenciis gadasin-jvis mizniT, 1949 wlis 21 aprilidan 12 agvistos CaTvliT JenevaSi mimdinare diplomatiuri konferenciis monawile mTavrobaTa uflebamosili qvemore xelismomweri warmo-madgenlebi SeTanxmdnen Semdegze:

Tavi I

zogadi debu­lebebi

mux­li 1

maRali xelSemkvreli mxareebi valdebulebas kisru-loben nebismier garemoebaSi Seasrulon da uzrunvel-yon winamdebare konvenciis Sesruleba.

mux­li 2

im debulebaTa garda, romlebic unda moqmedebdes mSvi-dobian dros, winamdebare konvencia gamoiyeneba gamocxa-debuli omis yvela SemTxvevaSi an nebismieri sxva sa-xis SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis dros, romelic SeiZleba warmoiSvas or an ramdenime maRal xelSemkvrel mxares Soris, maSinac ki, roca erT-erTi mxare ar cnobs saomar mdgomareobas.

konvencia agreTve gamoiyeneba maRali xelSemkvreli mxaris teritoriis nawilobrivi an mTliani okupaciis yvela SemTxvevaSi, maSinac ki, roca aRniSnul okupacias SeiaraRebul winaaRmdegobas ar uweven.

Tu konfliqtis monawile erT-erTi saxelmwifo ar aris winamdebare konvenciis mxare, is saxelmwifoebi, rom-lebic konvenciis mxareebi arian, erTmaneTs Soris ur-TierTobebSi kvlavac konvenciiT SezRudulni rCebian. amasTan, isini konvenciiT SezRudulni iqnebian zemoaRniS-

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nuli saxelmwifos mimarTac, Tu es ukanaskneli cnobs da gamoi-yenebs mis debulebebs.

mux­li 3

erT-erTi xelSemkvreli mxaris teritoriaze mimdinare saer-TaSoriso xasiaTis armqone SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis dros konfliqtis monawile yoveli mxare valdebulia gamoiyenos, sul mcire, Semdegi debulebani:

(1) pirebi, romlebic uSualod ar monawileoben saomar moqme-debebSi, SeiaraRebuli Zalebis warmomadgenelTa CaTvliT, rom-lebmac dayares iaraRi da romlebic avadmyofobis, daWris, daka-vebis an nebismieri sxva mizezis gamo aRar monawileoben saomar moqmedebebSi, yvela SemTxvevaSi unda sargeblobdnen humanuri mopyrobiT rasis, kanis feris, religiis an rwmenis, sqesis, warmo-mavlobis, qonebrivi mdgomareobis an nebismier sxva msgavs krite-riumze dafuZnebuli yovelgvari diskriminaciis gareSe.

am mizniT, akrZalulia da yvelgan da yovelTvis, akrZaluli iqneba zemoaRniSnul pirTa mimarT Semdegi qmedebebis ganxorci-eleba:

(a) piris sicocxlisa da fizikuri xelSeuxeblobis xelyofa, kerZod, nebismieri saxis mkvleloba, dasaxiCreba, sastiki mopyro-ba da wameba;

(b) mZevlad ayvana;(g) Rirsebis Selaxva, kerZod, Seuracxmyofeli da damamcirebe-

li mopyroba;(d) samarTalSi micema da sasjelis aRsruleba saTanado we-

siT dafuZnebuli sasamarTlos mier gamotanili winaswari sasa-marTlo gadawyvetilebis gareSe, civilizebuli Tanamegobrobis mier savaldebulod aRiarebuli sasamarTlo garantiebis gaTva-liswinebiT;

(2) daWrilebsa da avadmyofebs Tavi unda mouyaron da aRmou-Cinon saTanado daxmareba.

miukerZoebel humanitarul organizacias, magaliTad wiTeli jvris saerTaSoriso komitets, SeuZlia konfliqtis monawile mxareebs SesTavazos Tavisi samsaxuri.

garda amisa, konfliqtis monawile mxareebi Seecdebian, speci-aluri SeTanxmebebis gziT Seasrulon winamdebare konvenciis yvela an calkeuli debuleba.

zemoaRniSnul debulebaTa gamoyenebas ar eqneba gavlena kon-fliqtis monawile mxareTa samarTlebriv statusze.

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mux­li 4

neitraluri saxelmwifoebi winamdebare konvenciis debule-bebs analogiurad gamoiyeneben konfliqtis monawile mxareebis SeiaraRebuli Zalebis im daWrilebisa da avadmyofebis, samedici-no da sasuliero personalis mimarT, romlebic miRebuli an in-ternirebulni arian maT teritoriaze, igive vrceldeba napovni cxedrebis mimarTac.

mux­li 5

mowinaaRmdegis xelSi moxvedrili dacvis qveS myofi pirebis mimarT winamdebare konvencia moqmedebs maT saboloo repatria-ciamde.

mux­li 6

me-10, me-15, 23-e, 28-e, 31-e, 36-e, 37-e da 52-e muxlebiT sagangebod gaTvaliswinebuli SeTanxmebebis garda, maRal xelSemkvrel mxa-reebs SeuZliaT dadon sxva specialuri SeTanxmebebi nebismier iseT sakiTxze, romlis calkeul mogvarebasac isini mizanSewoni-lad CaTvlian. arc erTma aseTma specialurma SeTanxmebam ziani ar unda miayenos avadmyofTa da daWrilTa, samedicino persona-lisa da samxedro sasuliero pirebis winamdebare konvenciiT gansazRvrul mdgomareobas da ar unda SezRudos maTTvis kon-venciiT miniWebuli uflebebi.

avadmyofebi da daWrilebi, agreTve samedicino da sasuliero personali sargebloben am SeTanxmebebiT miniWebuli upirateso-bebiT manamde, sanam maTze vrceldeba konvenciis moqmedeba, gamo-naklisia SemTxvevebi, rodesac zemoaRniSnuli an momdevno SeTan-xmebebi Seicavs mkafiod gamoxatul sapirispiro debulebebs, an konfliqtis monawile romelime mxaris mier ufro xelsayreli RonisZiebebia dawesebuli.

mux­li 7

avadmyofebs da daWrilebs, agreTve samedicino da sasuliero personals araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar SeuZliaT mTlianad an nawi-lobriv uari Tqvan im uflebebze, romlebic maTTvis winamdebare konvenciiT aris uzrunvelyofili an, maTi arsebobis SemTxveva-Si, gaTvaliswinebulia wina muxlSi miTiTebuli specialuri SeTanxmebebiT.

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mux­li 8

winamdebare konvenciis gamoyeneba efuZneba im maRali xelSemkvreli mxareebis TanamSromlobasa da kontrols, romelTac ekisrebaT konfliqtis monawile mxareebis interesTa dacva. am mizniT, mfarvel saxelmwifoebs, Ta-vianTi diplomatiuri an sakonsulo personalis garda, SeuZliaT sakuTari an sxva neitraluri saxelmwifos mo-qalaqeTagan delegatebis daniSvna. am delegatebis dasa-niSnad saWiroa im qveynis Tanxmoba, sadac maT misia unda Seasrulon.

konfliqtis monawile mxareebma mfarveli saxelmwifos warmomadgenlebs an delegatebs muSaobis ganxorcielebi-sas SesaZleblobebis farglebSi maqsimalurad unda Seuw-yon xeli.

mfarveli saxelmwifoebis warmomadgenlebi an delegate-bi araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda gascdnen maTi misiis wi-namdebare konvenciiT gansazRvrul farglebs. kerZod, maT mxedvelobaSi unda miiRon im saxelmwifos usafrTxoebis aucilebeli moTxovnebi, sadac TavianT misias asruleben.

mux­li 9

winamdebare konvenciis debulebebi dabrkolebas ar warmoad-gens daWrilTa da avadmyofTa, iseve rogorc samedicino da sa-suliero personalis dacvisa da maTTvis daxmarebis aRmoCenis miznis mqone humanitaruli saqmianobisaTvis, romelic, konfliq-tis monawile dainteresebuli mxareebis TaxmobiT, SesaZlebelia ganaxorcielos wiTeli jvris saerTaSoriso komitetma an nebis-mierma sxva miukerZoebelma humanitarulma organizaciam.

mux­li 10

maRal xelSemkvrel mxareebs nebismier dros SeuZliaT SeTan-xmdnen da sruli miukerZoeblobis da qmediTobis garantiis mimcem organizacias andon winamdebare konvenciiT mfarveli sa-xelmwifosaTvis dakisrebuli movaleobebis Sesruleba.

Tu daWrilebsa da avadmyofebze an samedicino personalsa da samxedro sasuliero pirebze raime mizeziT ar vrceldeba an aRar vrceldeba mfarveli saxelmwifos an pirvel paragrafSi

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miTiTebuli organizaciis saqmianoba, saxelmwifom, romlis xeli-suflebaSic imyofebian dacvis qveS myofi pirebi, TxovniT unda mimarTos neitralur saxelmwifos an aseT organizacias, raTa man Tavis Tavze aiRos konfliqtis monawile mxareebis mier dasa-xelebuli mfarveli saxelmwifos mier winamdebare konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli funqciebis Sesruleba.

Tu amgvari gziT ver moxerxdeba mfarvelobis ganxorcieleba, saxelmwifom, romlis xelisuflebaSic imyofebian dacvis qveS myofi pirebi, winamdebare muxlis debulebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT, TxovniT unda mimarTos, an miiRos romelime humanitaruli orga-nizaciis, magaliTad iseTis rogoricaa wiTeli jvris saerTaSo-riso komiteti, winadadeba Tavis Tavze aiRos winamdebare konven-ciis Sesabamisad, mfarveli saxelmwifoebisaTvis dakisrebuli humanitaruli funqciebis Sesruleba.

am mizniT dainteresebuli saxelmwifos mier mowveuli an sa-kuTari samsaxuris SemTavazebeli nebismieri neitraluri saxel-mwifo an organizacia pasuxismgeblobis grZnobiT unda moqmedeb-des konfliqtis monawile im mxaris mimarT, romelzec damoki-debulni arian winamdebare konvenciis dacvis qveS myofi pirebi, da warmoadginos saTanado garantiebi imisa, rom mas SeuZlia Sesabamisi funqciebis Tavis Tavze aReba da maTi miukerZoeblad Sesruleba.

dauSvebelia zemoTaRniSnuli debulebebis darRveva saxel-mwifoTa Soris dadebuli specialuri SeTanxmebebis safuZvelze, roca saomari mdgomareobis gamo Tundac droebiT SezRudulia erT-erTi am saxelmwifos SesaZlebloba Tavisuflad awarmoos molaparakeba sxva saxelmwifosTan an mis mokavSireebTan, gansa-kuTrebiT, Tu okupirebulia am saxelmwifos mTeli teritoria an misi mniSvnelovani nawili.

winamdebare konvenciaSi mfarveli saxelmwifos saxelwodeba-Si yvelgan igulisxmeba zemoTxsenebuli muxliT gaTvaliswine-buli misi Semcvleli organizaciac.

mux­li 11

dacvis qveS myofi pirebis interesebidan gamomdinare, gansa-kuTrebiT ki konfliqtis mxareTa Soris mocemuli konvenciis debulebaTa gamoyenebis an ganmartebis Taobaze uTanxmoebis ar-sebobis SemTxvevaSi, mizanSewonilobidan gamomdinare, mfarveli saxelmwifoebi keTil samsaxurs gauweven mxareebs aRniSnuli uTanxmoebebis mosagvareblad.

am mizniT, TiToeul mfarvel saxelmwifos SeuZlia erT-erTi mxaris TxovniT Tu sakuTari iniciativiT SesTavazos konfliq-

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tis monawile mxareebs maTi warmomadgenlebis, kerZod ki daWri-lebsa da avadmyofebze, iseve rogorc samedicino da sasuliero personalze pasuximgebel xelisufalTa Sexvedra saTanadod SerCeul neitralur teritoriaze. konfliqtis monawile mxaree-bi valdebulni arian Seasrulon miRebuli SemoTavazebebi. saWi-roebis SemTxvevaSi, mfarvel saxelmwifoebs SeuZliaT konfliq-tis monawile mxareebs mxardasaWerad warudginon neitraluri saxelmwifos warmomadgeneli an wiTeli jvris saerTaSoriso komitetis mier uflebamosilebiT aRWurvili piri, romelic mow-veuli iqneba aRniSnul SexvedraSi monawileobis misaRebad.

Tavi II

daW­rilebi da avadmyofebi

mux­li 12

SeiaraRebuli Zalebis piradi Semadgenloba da momdevno mux-lSi miTiTebuli sxva pirebi, daWris an avadmyofobis SemTxve-vaSi, yvela garemoebaSi unda sargeblobdnen mfarvelobiTa da dacviT.

konfliqtis monawile mxare, romlis xelTac imyofebian aRniS-nuli pirebi, maT uzrunvelyofs humanuri mopyrobiTa da movliT sqesis, rasis, erovnebis, religiis, politikuri Sexedulebebisa Tu sxva msgavs kriteriumebze dafuZnebuli yovelgvari diskri-minaciis gareSe. mkacrad ikrZaleba maTi sicocxlisa da pirov-nebis xelyofa; kerZod, maTi mokvla an ganadgureba, wameba an maTze biologiuri eqsperimentebis Catareba, winaswari ganzrax-viT samedicino momsaxurebisa da movlis gareSe mitoveba, aseve pirobebis ganzrax Seqmna maTi dasnebovanebisaTvis.

samedicino daxmarebis aRmoCenis TanmimdevrobaSi upirateso-bis miniWeba dasaSvebia mxolod gadaudebeli xasiaTis samedici-no mizezebiT.

qalebs unda moepyron maTi sqesisaTvis Sesaferisi gansakuT-rebuli pativiscemiT.

konfliqtis monawile mxarem, romelic iZulebulia mowinaaR-mdeges dautovos daWrilebi da avadmyofebi, maTi movlis mizniT unda datovos Tavisi samedicino personalisa da inventaris nawili, imdenad ramdenadac aRniSnulis saSualebas iZleva sam-xedro interesebi.

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mux­li 13

winamdebare konvencia gamoiyeneba im daWrilebisa da avadmyo-febis mimarT, romlebic Semdeg kategoriebs ganekuTvnebian:

(1) konfliqtis monawile mxaris SeiaraRebuli Zalebis pira-di Semadgenloba, aseve am SeiaraRebuli Zalebis Semadgenloba-Si Semavali saxalxo laSqrisa da moxaliseTa razmebis piradi Semadgenloba.

(2) sxva laSqrebisa da moxaliseTa razmebis piradi Semad-genloba, im organizebuli winaaRmdegobis moZraobebis piradi Semadgenlobis CaTvliT, romlebic ekuTvnian konfliqtis mona-wile mxares da moqmedeben sakuTar teritoriaze an mis gareT. aRniSnuli vrceldeba im SemTxvevaSic rodesac es teritoria okupirebulia, im pirobiT, rom aRniSnuli laSqrebi da razmebi, organizebuli winaaRmdegobis moZraobebis CaTvliT, akmayofi-leben Semdeg moTxovnebs:

(a) maT hyavT meTauri, romelic pasuxs agebs xelqveiTebze;(b) aqvT gansazRvruli, Soridan gasarCevi ganmasxvavebeli ni-

Sani;(g) Riad atareben iaraRs;(d) TavianTi operaciebis ganxorcielebisas moqmedeben omis

kanonebisa da Cveulebebis Sesabamisad.(3) regularuli SeiaraRebuli Zalebis piradi Semadgenlo-

ba, romelic im mTavrobis an xelisuflebis daqvemdebarebulad Tvlis Tavs, romelsac ar scnobs misi tyved amyvani saxelmwi-fo.

(4) SeiaraRebuli Zalebis Tanmxlebi, magram uSualod mis Se-madgenlobaSi armyofi pirebi, rogorebic arian samxedro TviT-mfrinavebis ekipaJis samoqalaqo wevrebi, samxedro koresponden-tebi, mommarageblebi, SeiaraRebuli Zalebis sayofacxovrebo mom-saxurebaze pasuxismgebeli samuSao jgufebisa da samsaxurebis wevrebi, im pirobiT, rom maT amisaTvis miRebuli aqvT im Seiara-Rebuli Zalebis nebarTva, romelsac isini Tan axlavan.

(5) konfliqtis monawile mxareTa savaWro flotis gemebis ekipaJis wevrebi, kapitnebis, locmanebisa da iungebis CaTvliT, agreTve samoqalaqo aviaciis ekipaJi, romlebic saerTaSoriso samarTlis raime sxva debulebaTa ZaliT mopyrobis ufro SeRa-vaTiani reJimiT ar sargebloben.

(6) araokupirebuli teritoriis mosaxleoba, romelic mowi-naaRmdegis moaxloebisas stiqiurad iRebs xelSi iaraRs SemoW-rili ZalebisTvis winaaRmdegobis gawevis mizniT, magram ver aswrebs regularul SeiaraRebul SenaerTebad formirebas, im pirobiT, rom Riad atarebs iaraRs da icavs omis kanonebsa da Cveulebebs.

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mux­li 14

me-12 muxlis debulebaTa gaTvaliswinebiT, mowinaaRmdegis xelSi moxvedrili meomari mxaris daWrilebi da avadmyofebi samxedro tyveebad CaiTvlebian da maT mimarT gamoiyeneba sam-xedro tyveebTan dakavSirebuli saerTaSoriso samarTlis nor-mebi.

mux­li 15

nebismier dros, gansakuTrebiT ki brZolis Semdeg, konfliq-tis monawile mxareebma dayovnebis gareSe unda miiRon yvela Se-saZlebeli zoma daWrilTa da avadmyofTa mosaZebnad da gamosay-vanad, raTa daicvan isini gaZarcvisa da udierad mopyrobisagan, uzrunvelyon maTi saTanado movla, aseve moZebnon gardacvlile-bi maTi gaZarcvis Tavidan asacileblad.

yovelTvis, roca amis SesaZlebloba iqneba, unda daidos SeTan-xmeba zavis an cecxlis Sewyvetis Sesaxeb, an Sedges adgilobri-vi SeTanxmebebi, raTa SesaZlebeli gaxdes brZolis velze darCe-nili daWrilebis gamoyvana, gacvla da transportireba.

analogiurad, konfliqtis monawile mxareebs Soris SeiZleba daidos adgilobrivi SeTanxmebebi alyaSemortymuli an garSe-mortymuli zonidan daWrilTa da avadmyofTa gayvanis an gac-vlis Sesaxeb, agreTve am zonaSi mimavali samedicino da sasuli-ero personalisa da aRWurvilobis SeSvebis Taobaze.

mux­li 16

konfliqtis monawile mxareebma rac SeiZleba umokles vada-Si unda ganaxorcielon yvela monacemis registracia, romelic xels Seuwyobs maT xelSi Cavardnili, mowinaaRmdege mxaris daW-rilTa, avadmyofTa da gardacvlilTa vinaobis dadgenas.

am cnobebSi, SeZlebisdagvarad, unda Sediodes Semdegi monace-mebi:

(a) saxelmwifo, romelsac ekuTvnis es piri;(b) samxedro, danayofis, piradi an seriuli nomeri;(g) gvari;(d) saxeli an saxelebi;(e) dabadebis TariRi;(v) yvela sxva cnoba, romelic mis piradobis mowmobaSi an amo-

sacnob medalionSia mocemuli;(z) datyvevebis an gardacvalebis TariRi da adgili;

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(T) monacemebi daWris, avadmyofobis an gardacvalebis mizeze-bis Sesaxeb.

zemoTaRniSnuli monacemebi SeZlebisdagvarad umokles vada-Si unda gadaeces samxedro tyveebTan mopyrobis Sesaxeb Jenevis 1949 wlis 12 agvistos konvenciis 122-e muxliT gaTvaliswinebul cnobaTa biuros. mfarveli saxelmwifos an samxedro tyveebis saqmeTa centraluri saagentos meSveobiT miRebul monacemebs biuro gadascems saxelmwifos, romelsac es pirebi ekuTvnian.

konfliqtis monawile mxareebma unda moamzadon da amave biu-ros meSveobiT erTmaneTs gadaugzavnon gardacvalebis mowmobe-bi an gardacvlilTa saTanadod damowmebuli siebi. isini agro-veben da imave biuros meSveobiT erTmaneTs gadascemen ormagi amosacnobi medalionebis naxevars, anderZebs da sxva dokumen-tebs, romlebsac mniSvneloba aqvs gardacvlilTa axlo naTesa-vebisaTvis, aseve fuls da yvelanairi subieqturi an obieqturi faseulobis mqone nivTs, romlebic gardacvlils upoves. es da sxva amoucnobi nivTebi gadaigzavneba daluqul SekvraSi, romel-Tac Tan erTvis gardacvlilTa vinaobis dasadgeni aucilebeli monacemebisa da amanaTis Semadgenlobis sruli nusxa.

mux­li 17

konfliqtis monawile mxareebma unda uzrunvelyon, rom gar-dacvlilTa dasaflaveba an kremacia moxdes SeZlebisdagvarad individualurad da mas win uZRodes saguldagulo, Tu SesaZle-belia, samedicino gamokvleva sikvdilis konstataciis, vinaobis dadgenisa da amis Sesaxeb SesaZlo angariSis wardgenis mizniT. ormagi amosacnobi medalionis erTi naxevari an Tavad medalio-ni, Tu is ganuyofelia, sxeulze unda darCes.

cxedrebis kremacia dasaSvebia mxolod samedicino higie-nis gansakuTrebuli mosazrebebiT an micvalebulTa religiur mrwamsTan dakavSirebuli motivebiT. kremaciis SemTxvevaSi, am ukanasknelis Sesaxeb dawvrilebiTi informacia, maT Soris krema-ciis mizezebis miTiTebiT, unda iyos aRniSnuli gardacvalebis Sesaxeb cnobaSi an micvalebulTa damowmebul siaSi.

garda amisa, konfliqtis monawile mxareebma unda uzrunvel-yon micvalebulebis Rirseulad, SeZlebisamebr maTi religiuri wesebis dacviT, dakrZalva, maTi saflavebisaTvis pativis migeba, SeZlebisdagvarad gardacvlilTa saflavebis nacionaluri kuT-vnilebis mixedviT dajgufeba, maTi Sesabamisi movla da imgva-rad aRniSvna, rom yovelTvis iyos SesaZlebeli maTi moZebna. am mizniT konfliqtis monawile mxareebi saomari moqmedebebis dawyebisTanave qmnian sasaflaoTa registraciis oficialur sam-

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saxurs, raTa momavalSi SesaZlebeli gaxdes eqshumacia da uz-runvelyofili iyos, saflavebis adgilmdebareobisda miuxedavad, cxedarTa amocnoba da samSobloSi maTi SesaZlo gadasveneba. igive exeba micvalebulTa ferflsac, romelsac micvalebulTa samSoblos survilis mixedviT, saTanado gankargulebis gacemam-de, sasaflaoTa registraciis oficialuri samsaxuri inaxavs.

rogorc ki SesaZlebeli iqneba, magram ara ugvianes saomari moqmedebebis dasrulebisa, aRniSnuli samsaxurebi, me-16 muxlis meore paragrafSi miTiTebuli cnobaTa biuros meSveobiT gac-vlian siebs, romlebSic miTiTebuli iqneba saflavTa zusti ad-gilmdebareoba da niSani, iseve rogorc dakrZalulTa Sesaxeb monacemebi.

mux­li 18

samxedro xelisuflebas SeuZlia kacTmoyvareobisaken mou-wodos adgilobriv mosaxleobas da sTxovos, rom moxaliseebma, misive zedamxedvelobis qveS, Seagrovon daWrilebi da mouaron avadmyofebs. is pirebi, romlebic am mowodebas gamoexmaurebi-an uzrunvelyofilni iqnebian saTanado dacviTa da pirobebiT. mowinaaRmdege mxarem mocemul raionze Tavisi kontrolis dad-genis an aRdgenis SemTxvevaSi aRniSnul pirebs unda mianiWos msgavsi dacva da uzrunvelyos igive pirobebiT.

samxedro xelisuflebam mosaxleobasa da saqvelmoqmedo sa-zogadoebebs mowinaaRmdegis SemoWris an okupaciis raio-nebSic ki unda misces daWrilebisa da avadmyofebis, Tavis survilisa-mebr Segrovebisa da movlis nebarTva miuxedavad maTi erovnuli kuTvnilebisa. samoqalaqo mosaxleoba pativiscemiT unda epyro-bodes am daWrilebsa da avadmyofebs, kerZod, Tavi Seikavos maT mimarT Zaladobis gamovlenisgan.

dauSvebelia vinmes devna an gasamarTleba imis gamo, rom igi daWrilebs an avadmyofebs uvlida.

winamdebare muxlis debulebebi okupant saxelmwifos ar aTa-visuflebs daWrilebisa da avadmyofebisaTvis moraluri da fi-zikuri zrunvis valdebulebisagan.

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Tavi III

sanitaru­li formirebebi da dawesebu­lebebi

mux­li 19

dauSvebelia Tavdasxma mudmivmoqmed sanitarul dawesebule-bebsa da samedicino samsaxuris moZrav sanitarul formirebebze. isini yovelTvis unda sargeblobdnen konfliqtis monawile mxa-reebis mxridan mfarvelobiTa da dacviT. mowinaaRmdegis xelSi Cavardnisas, samedicino personali ganagrZobs saqmianobas anamde, sanam maTi xelSi Camgdebi saxelmwifo Tavad ar uzrunvelyofs aRniSnul dawesebulebebsa da formirebebSi myofi daWrilebisa da avadmyofebis saTanado movlas.

pasuxismgebeli organoebi izruneben imaze, rom zemoxsenebu-li sanitaruli dawesebulebebi da formirebebi SeZlebisamebr ise ganlagdnen, rom samxedro obieqtebze Tavdasxmis SemTxvevaSi maT ar SeeqmnaT safrTxe.

mux­li 20

dauSvebelia xmeleTidan Tavdasxma hospitalur xomaldebze, romlebic sargebloben sazRvao SeiaraRebul ZalebSi daWril-Ta, avadmyofTa da xomaldis daRupvaSi moyolil pirTa mdgo-mareobis gaumjobesebis Sesaxeb Jenevis 1949 wlis 12 agvistos konvenciis dacviT.

mux­li 21

dacva, romliTac mudmivi sanitaruli dawesebulebebi da same-dicino samsaxuris moZravi sanitaruli formirebebi sargeblo-ben, mxolod im SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba Sewydes, rodesac mocemuli dawesebulebebi gamoiyeneba mowinaaRmdegisaTvis zianis misaye-neblad, maTi humanitaruli valdebulebebis farglebs miRma, ga-moiyeneba. amasTanave, dacva SeiZleba Sewydes mxolod Sesabamisi gafrTxilebis Semdeg, romelic, yvela Sesabamis SemTxvevaSi, go-nivrul vadas awesebs da mas Semdeg moqmedebs, rac amgvari gaf-rTxileba Sedegs ar gamoiRebs.

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mux­li 22

sanitaruli formirebebis an dawesebulebebisaTvis me-19 mux-liT garantirebuli dacvis Sewyvetis safuZvlad ar CaiTvleba Semdegi garemoebebi:

(1) samedicino formirebis an dawesebulebis piradi Semadgen-loba SeiaraRebulia da Tavisi iaraRiT sargeblobs Tavdacvis an Tavisi daWrilebisa da avadmyofebis dasacavad;

(2) SeiaraRebuli sanitrebis aryofnis gamo formirebas an da-wesebulebas icavs piketi, guSagi an mcvelTa razmi;

(3) sanitarul formirebasa Tu dawesebulebaSi napovni iqneba daWrilebisa da avadmyofebisaTvis CamorTmeuli sasroli iara-Ri da sabrZolo masala, romelic jer kidev ar aris Sesabamisi samsaxurisaTvis gadacemuli;

(4) formirebasa Tu dawesebulebaSi imyofeba veterinaruli samsaxuris piradi Semadgenloba da qoneba, romelic ar aris mi-si uSualo Semadgeneli nawili;

(5) samedicino formirebebisa da dawesebulebebis, an maTi per-sonalis humanitaruli moRvaweoba vrceldeba daWril da avad-myof samoqalaqo pirebzec.

mux­li 23

mSvidobian periodSi maRal xelSemkvrel mxareebs, xolo sa-o­ma­ri mo­q­me­de­be­bis da­w­ye­bis Se­mdgo­m – ko­n­fliq­tis mo­n­a­w­ile­ mxareebs, SeuZliaT Tavis teritoriaze, xolo saWiroebis SemTxve-vaSi okupirebul teritoriazec, Seqmnan sanitaruli zonebi da adgilebi, romlebic imgvarad unda iyos mowyobili, rom saomari moqmedebebisagan daicvas daWrilebi da avadmyofebi, aseve perso-nali, romelsac akisria am zonebisa da adgilebis mowyoba da marTva, agreTve maTSi Tavmoyril pirTa movla.

saomari moqmedebebis dawyebisa da mimdinareobisas daintere-sebul mxareebs SeuZliaT dadon SeTanxmebebi maT mier Seqmnili sanitaruli zonebisa da adgilebis urTierTSetyobinebis Sesa-xeb. am mizniT, maT SeuZliaT isargeblon winamdebare konvencia-ze TandarTuli SeTanxmebis proeqtSi miTiTebuli debulebebiT da im cvlilebebiT, romelTa Setanasac aucileblad CaTvlian.

mfarveli saxelmwifoebi da wiTeli jvris saerTaSoriso ko-miteti mowveuli iqnebian keTili samsaxuris gasawevad aseTi sanitaruli zonebisa da adgilebis Seqmnisa da cnobis gasaad-vileblad.

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Tavi IV

piradi Semadgenloba

mux­li 24

samedicino personali, romelic daWrilTa da avadmyofTa mo-Ziebis, Segrovebis, gadayvanis an mkurnalobis, aseve daavadebebis Tavidan acilebis gansakuTrebul funqciebs asrulebs, agreTve personali, romelsac gaaCnia sanitaruli formirebebisa da da-wesebulebebis marTvis gansakuTrebuli daniSnuleba, iseve ro-gorc SeiaraRebul Zalebs mikuTvnebuli sasuliero pirebi, yve-la garemoebaSi pativiscemiTa da dacviT unda sargeblobdnen.

mux­li 25

SeiaraRebuli Zalebis piradi Semadgenloba, romelic speci-alurad aris momzadebuli, raTa saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi imsa-xuros damxmare sanitrebad an mzidavebad, daWrilebisa da avad-myofebis moZiebis, Segrovebis, gadayvanis an mkurnalobis mizniT, Tanabari pativiscemiT da dacviT sargebloben maT mier am mova-leobaTa ganxorcielebis momentSi mowinaaRmdegesTan uSualo kontaqtisas an mis xelSi CavardnisTanave.

mux­li 26

Tavisi mTavrobis mier saTanadod aRiarebuli da uflebamo-sili wiTeli jvris erovnuli sazogadoebebisa da daxmarebis sxva nebayoflobiTi sazogadoebebis piradi Semadgenloba, rome-lic gamoiyeneba 24-e muxlSi miTiTebuli piradi Semadgenlobis funqciebis analogiuri funqciebis ganxorcielebisaTvis, uTa-nabrdeba zemoaRniSnul muxlSi miTiTebul pirad Semadgenlo-bas, samxedro kanonebisa da gankargulebebisadmi damorCilebis pirobiT.

zemoaRniSnul sazogadoebaTa faqtobrivad gamoyenebis dawye-bamde, TiToeuli maRali xelSemkvreli mxare, iqneba es mSvidobi-an dros, saomari moqmedebebis dawyebisas Tu mimdinareobisas, me-ore mxares acnobebs im sazogadoebebis dasaxelebas, romelTac is, sakuTari pasuxismgeblobiT mianiWebs Tavisi SeiaraRebuli Zalebis regularuli sanitaruli samsaxurisaTvis daxmarebis gawevis uflebamosilebas.

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mux­li 27

neitraluri qveynis aRiarebul sazogadoebas konfliqtis mo-nawile mxarisaTvis sakuTari sanitaruli personaliT an for-mirebebiT daxmarebis gaweva SeuZlia mxolod Tavisi mTavrobis winaswari TanxmobiTa da sakuTriv konfliqtis monawile mxaris nebarTviT. aRniSnuli sanitaruli personali da formirebebi konfliqtis monawile mxaris kontrolis qveS eqcevian.

neitraluri saxelmwifos mTavroba misi Tanxmobis Sesaxeb acnobebs daxmarebis mimRebi saxelmwifos mowinaaRmdege mxares. konfliqtis monawile mxare, romelic daxmarebis miRebaze Tan-xmdeba, valdebulia Seatyobinos es mowinaaRmdege mxares manamde, sanam am daxmarebiT sargeblobas daiwyebs.

aRniSnuli daxmareba araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda ganixile-bodes rogorc konfliqtSi Careva.

pirvel paragrafSi aRniSnuli personali saTanadod unda iyos uzrunvelyofili me-40 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli pirado-bis mowmobebiT manamde, sanam datovebs im neitraluri qveynis teritorias, romelsac is ekuTvnis.

mux­li 28

mowinaaRmdege mxaris xelSi moxvedrili 24-e da 26-e muxlebSi miTiTebuli personali datovebuli iqneba manamde, sanam amas sam-xedro tyveTa samedicino mdgomareoba, sulieri moTxovnilebebi da raodenoba moiTxovs.

amgvarad datovebuli personalis wevrebi samxedro tyveebad ar CaiTvlebian, magram isini, sul mcire, isargebleben samxed-ro tyveebTan mopyrobis Sesaxeb Jenevis 1949 wlis 12 agvistos konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli yvela debulebiT. zemoaRniSnuli personalis wevrebi, maTi damkavebeli qveynis samxedro kanonebi-sa da gankargulebebis farglebSi, am qveynis kompetenturi sam-saxuris xelmZRvanelobiT da profesiuli eTikis Sesabamisad agrZeleben TavianTi samedicino da sasuliero valdebulebe-bis Sesrulebas upiratesad im SeiaraRebuli Zalebis samxedro tyveebis sasargeblod, romelTac Tavad ekuTvnian. garda amisa, TavianTi samedicino da sasuliero movaleobebis Sesrulebis mizniT, isini sargebloben Semdegi SeRavaTebiT:

(a) uflebamosili arian periodulad moinaxulon banakis ga-reT, samuSao banakebsa da hospitlebSi myofi samxedro tyveebi. am mizniT, tyved amyvani saxelmwifo maTi sargeblobisaTvis ga-moyofs saWiro satransporto saSualebebs.

(b) yovel banakSi rangiT da staJiT ufrosi samxedro eqimi

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banakis samxedro xelisuflebis winaSe pasuxismgebelia dakave-buli sanitaruli personalis profesiul saqmianobaze. am miz-niT, saomari moqmedebebis dawyebisTanave konfliqtis monawile mxareebi erTmaneTs uTanxmeben sanitaruli personalisa da 26-e muxlSi miTiTebul sazogadoebaTa personalis wodebaTa Ta-nafardobas. aRniSnul eqims, iseve rogorc sasuliero pirebs, SesaZlebloba eqnebaT banakis samxedro da samedicino xelisuf-lebas, romelic am ukanasknelT Seuqmnis am sakiTxze korespon-denciis sawarmoeblad saTanado pirobebs, uSualod mimarTon sakuTar profesiul valdebulebebTan dakavSirebul nebismier sakiTxze.

(g) miuxedavad imisa, rom dakavebuli personali unda daemorCi-los banakis Sinaganawess, dauSvebelia maTi iZuleba Seasrulon nebismieri samuSao, romelic ar aris dakavSirebuli mis samedi-cino an religiur movaleobebTan.

saomari moqmedebebis dros konfliqtis monawile mxareebi Tanxmdebian dakavebuli personalis SesaZlo gaTavisuflebaze da adgenen gaTavisuflebis proceduras.

arc erTi zemoaRniSnuli debuleba ar aTavisuflebs tyved amyvan saxelmwifos masze dakisrebuli movaleobebisagan samxed-ro tyveTa samedicino da sulieri moTxovnilebebis dakmayofi-lebasTan dakavSirebiT.

mux­li 29

25-e muxlSi miTiTebuli personali mowinaaRmdegis xelSi mox-vedrisas isargeblebs samxedro tyvis statusiT, Tumca, saWiroe-bis mixedviT moxdeba maTi gamoyeneba sanitaruli movaleobebis Sesasruleblad.

mux­li 30

personali, romelTa dakaveba ar aris aucilebeli 28-e muxlis mixedviT, unda daubrundnen konfliqtis monawile im mxares, ro-melsac isini ekuTvnian, da es unda moxdes maSinve rogorc ki gaixsneba maT dasabruneblad gza da saomari mdgomareoba amas SesaZlebels gaxdis.

dabrunebis molodinSi isini ar CaiTvlebian samxedro tyvee-bad, Tumca, miuxedavad amisa, isargebleben sul mcire, samxedro tyveebTan mopyrobis Sesaxeb Jenevis 1949 wlis 12 agvistos kon-venciiT gaTvaliswinebuli SeRavaTebiT. mowinaaRmdege mxaris zedamxedvelobiT isini gaagrZeleben TavianTi movaleobebis Ses-

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rulebas. maT upiratesad konfliqtis monawile im mxaris daW-rilTa da avadmyofTa mosavlelad gamoiyeneben, romelsac isini ganekuTvnebian.

gamgzavrebisas maT Tan miaqvT kuTvnili nivTebi, piradi qoneba, Zvirfaseuloba da instrumentebi.

mux­li 31

30-e muxlis Tanaxmad dasabrunebeli personalis SerCeva ar unda emyarebodes rasobriv, religiur an politikur mosazre-bebs, igi upiratesad maTi dakavebis vadis xangrZlivobisa da ma-Ti janmrTelobis mdgomareobidan unda gamomdinareobdes.

samxedro moqmedebis dawyebisTanave monawile mxareebs specia-luri SeTanxmebebiT SeuZliaT daadginon dasakavebeli persona-lis procentuli raodenoba, romelic tyveTa raodenobisa da banakebSi maTi ganawilebis proporciuli iqneba.

mux­li 32

mowinaaRmdegis xelSi moxvedrili 27-e muxlSi miTiTebuli pirebis dakaveba dauSvebelia.

sxvagvari SeTanxmebis ararsebobis SemTxvevaSi maT nebas dar-Taven daubrundnen sakuTar qveyanas an, Tu es SeuZlebelia, dab-rundnen konfliqtis monawile im mxaris teritoriaze, romlis samsaxurSic isini imyofebodnen; aRniSnuli unda moxdes maSinve, rogorc ki gaixsneba dasabrunebeli gza da samxedro Tvalsaz-risiT es SesaZlebeli gaxdeba.

gaTavisuflebis molodinSi, mowinaaRmdege mxaris zedamxedve-lobiT, isini ganagrZoben muSaobas upiratesad konfliqtis mona-wile im mxaris daWrilebisa da avadmyofebis mosavlelad, rom-lis samsaxurSic isini imyofebodnen.

gamgzavrebisas aRniSnuli pirebi Tan waiReben kuTvnil niv-Tebs, pirad qonebas, Zvirfaseulobas, instrumentebs, iaraRs da, Tu SesaZlebelia, maT kuTvnil gadaadgilebis saSualebebsac.

konfliqtis monawile mxareebi am personals, vidre igi maTi zedamxedvelobis qveSaa, iseve uzrunvelyofen sakvebiT, sabinao pirobebiT, finansebiTa da xelfasebiT, rogorc TavianTi Seiara-Rebuli Zalebis Sesabamis personals. sakvebi Tavisi raodenobiT, xarisxiTa da mravalferovnebiT iseTi unda iyos, rom uzrunvel-yos am personalis janmrTelobis normaluri mdgomareoba.

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Tavi V

Senoba-nagebobebebi da nivTebi

mux­li 33

SeiaraRebuli Zalebis moZravi sanitaruli formirebebis mo-winaaRmdegis xelSi Cavardnili qoneba, SenarCunebuli iqneba daW-rilTa da avadmyofTa mosavlelad.

mudmiv sanitarul dawesebulebaTa Senoba-nagebobebi, qoneba da sawyobebi omis kanonebis regulrebis sagnad rCeba. manamde, sanam arsebobs maTi gamoyenebis saWiroeba daWrilTa da avad-myofTa mosavlelad, dauSvebelia maTi gamoyeneba sxva daniS-nulebiT. miuxedavad amisa, ukiduresi samxedro aucileblobi-sas, moqmedi jaris nawilebis meTaurebs SeuZliaT aRniSnuli Senoba-nagebobebisa da nivTebis gamoyeneba im pirobiT, rom maT winaswar uzrunvelyon saTanado pirobebi daWrilebisa da avad-myofebisaTvis.

dauSvebelia winamdebare muxlSi miTiTebuli qonebisa da saw-yobebis winaswari ganzraxviT ganadgureba.

mux­li 34

daxmarebis aRmomCen sazogadoebaTa is moZravi da uZravi qone-ba, romlebzec vrceldeba am konvenciiT dawesebuli SeRavaTebi iTvleba kerZo sakuTrebad.

mebrZolTaTvis omis kanonebiTa da CveulebebiT gaTvaliswine-buli rekviziciis ufleba mxolod ukiduresi aucileblobis Sem-TxvevaSi SeiZleba ganxorcieldes, isic mas Semdeg, rac uzrunvel-yofili iqneba daWrilTa da avadmyofTa keTildReoba.

Tavi VI

sanitaru­li transporti

mux­li 35

transporti, romelSic daWrilebi da avadmyofebi imyofebian an moTavsebulia samedicino aRWurviloba, iseTive mfarvelobi-Ta da dacviT unda sargeblobdes, rogoriTac moZravi sanitaru-li formirebebi.

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aseTi transporti da gadasayvani saSualebebi, mowinaaRmde-gis xelSi Cavardnis SemTxvevaSi, daeqvemdebareba omis kanonebis moqmedebas im pirobiT, rom maTi xelSi Camgdebi, konfliqtis mo-nawile mxare yvela garemoebaSi izrunebs masSi myof daWrileb-sa da avadmyofebze.

samoqalaqo personali da rekviziciis wesiT mopovebuli yve-la satransporto saSualeba eqvemdebareba saerTaSoriso samar-Tlis zogad normebs.

mux­li 36

ar SeiZleba Tavdasxma sanitarul sahaero xomaldebze, anu aparatebze, romlebic gamoiyeneba mxolod daWrilTa da avad-myofTa evakuaciisaTvis da sanitaruli personalisa da aRWur-vilobis transportirebisaTvis. isini unda sargeblobdnen meo-mari mxareebis pativiscemiT im pirobiT, rom frenas awarmoeben konfliqtis monawile mxareTa SeTanxmebis safuZvelze specia-lurad gaTvaliswinebul simaRleze, drosa da marSrutebze.

erovnuli droSis ferebTan erTad, qveda, zeda da gverdiT sibrtyeebze maT unda hqondeT 38-e muxlSi miTiTebuli mkafiod gansazRvruli ganmasxvavebeli niSani. amasTanave, unda hqondeT saomari moqmedebebis dasawyisSi an maTi mimdinareobisas meomar mxareTa SeTanxmebiT dadgenili nebismieri saxis sxva niSani an amosacnobi saSualebebi. Tu sxvagvarad ar aris SeTanxmebuli, mowinaaRmdegis an mowinaaRmdegis mier okupirebul teritoria-ze frena akrZalulia.

sanitaruli sahaero xomaldebi unda daemorCilon daSvebis nebismier moTxovnas. moTxovnis Sedegad daSvebis SemTxvevaSi SesaZlo Semowmebis Semdeg, sahaero xomaldi Tavisi mgzavrebi-TurT SeZlebs frenis gagrZelebas.

mowinaaRmdegis an mis mier okupirebul teritoriaze iZule-biT daSvebis SemTxvevaSi, ekipaJi, iseve rogorc daWrilebi da avadmyofebi sargebloben samxedro tyvis statusiT. sanitariul personals unda moepyron. 24-e da momdevno muxlebis Sesabami-sad.

mux­li 37

konfliqtis monawile mxareebis sanitarul sahaero xomaldebs, winamdebare muxlis meore paragrafSi miTiTebuli pirobebis mixed-viT, SeuZliaT gadaifrinon neitraluri qveynebis teritoriaze da dafrindnen aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi an Sualeduri SesvenebisaT-

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vis. maT winaswar unda acnobon neitralur saxelmwifoebs maT teri-toriaze gadafrenis Sesaxeb da daemorCilon dafrenis an wyalze daSvebis yovelgvar moTxovnas. isini Tavdasxmisagan daculi iqnebi-an mxolod maSin, rodesac dainteresebul neitralur saxelmwifoeb-sa da konfliqtis monawile mxareTa Soris SeTanxmebul simaRleze, marSrutiTa da saaTebSi ifrenen.

Tumca, neitralur saxelmwifoebs SeuZliaT daaweson TavianT teritoriebze sanitaruli xomaldis frenis an dafrenis pirobe-bi an SezRudvebi, romlebic konfliqtis monawile yvela mxaris mimarT Tanabrad iqneba gamoyenebuli.

Tu neitralur saxelmwifosa da konfliqtis monawile mxa-reebs Soris sxvagvarad ar aris SeTanxmebuli, adgilobrivi xe-lisuflebis TanxmobiT, neitralur teritoriaze sanitaruli sahaero xomaldidan gadmoyvanili daWrilebi da avadmyofebi ne-itralurma saxelmwifom, saerTaSoriso samarTlis Sesabamisad, imgvarad unda daakavos, rom maT veRar SeZlon saomar moqmede-bebSi monawileoba. aRniSnul daWrilTa da avadmyofTa hospita-lizaciasa da internirebasTan dakavSirebul xarjebs gaiRebs saxelmwifo, romelzec isini damokidebulni arian.

Tavi VII

ganmasxvavebeli emblema

mux­li 38

Sveicariis mimarT pativiscemis aRsaniSnavad, TeTr fonze wi-Teli jvris heraldikuri niSani, Sedgenili federalur ferTa sapirispiro ganlagebiT, SenarCunebulia SeiaraRebuli Zalebis samedicino samsaxuris emblemad da ganmasxvavebel niSnad.

amasTanave, im qveynebTan mimarTebaSi, romlebic ganmasxvavebe-li niSnis saxiT wiTeli jvris magivrad ukve iyeneben TeTr fon-ze gamosaxul wiTel naxevarmTvares an wiTel lomsa da mzes, es emblemebi aseve aRiarebulia winamdebare konvenciiT.

mux­li 39

kompetentur samxedro xelisufalTa kontrolis qveS, emblema gamosaxuli iqneba droSebze, samklaurebsa da sanitaruli samsa-xuris kuTvnil yvela aRWurvilobaze.

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mux­li 40

24-e, 26-e da 27-e muxlebSi aRniSnuli personali marcxena xel-ze atarebs wyalgamZle samklaurs, romelzec gamosaxulia gan-masxvavebeli emblema da romelic samxedro xelisuflebis orga-noebis mier beWdiTaa damowmebuli da gacemuli.

am personals, me-16 muxlSi miTiTebuli piradobis damadastu-rebeli medalionis garda, aqvs piradobis specialuri mowmoba ganmasxvavebeli emblemiT. es mowmoba unda iyos wyalgamZle da iseTi zomis, rom SeiZlebodes misi jibiT tareba. mowmoba unda Seivsos Sesabamisi qveynis enaze da masSi, sul mcire, miTiTebuli unda iyos mflobelis gvari da saxeli, dabadebis weli, samxedro wodeba da nomeri, aseve, aRniSnuli unda iyos Tu ra statusiT aqvs mas winamdebare konvenciis dacviT sargeblobis ufleba. mowmobaze unda iyos mflobelis fotosuraTi, misi xelmowera an TiTebis anabeWdi, an orive erTad. mowmoba samxedro xelisuf-lebis reliefuri beWdiT unda iyos damtkicebuli.

jars SigniT unda arsebobdes erTnairi piradobis damadastu-rebeli mowmobebi, SeZlebisamebr, erTi tipis unda iyos maRali xelSemkvreli mxareebis SeiaraRebul ZalebSi arsebuli mowmo-bebic. konfliqtis monawile mxareebs SeuZliaT ixelmZRvanelon winamdebare konvenciaze TandarTuli nimuSiT. saomari moqmede-bebis dawyebisas isini erTmaneTs acnobeben maT mier gamoyene-bul nimuSs. yoveli mowmoba, SeZlebisdagvarad, unda damzaddes aranakleb or egzemplarad, romelTagan erTs is saxelmwifo Seinaxavs, romelsac es piri ekuTvnis.

zemoaRniSnul personals araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda Ca-moerTvas ganmasxvavebeli niSnebi an piradobis mowmoba, iseve rogorc samklauris tarebis ufleba. maTi dakargvis SemTxveva-Si, mas ufleba aqvs miiRos mowmobisa da gansxvavebis niSnebis dublikatebi.

mux­li 41

25-e muxlSi miTiTebuli personali mxolod samedicino mova-leobebis Sesrulebis dros atarebs TeTr samklaurs, romelsac centrSi aqvs mcire zomis ganmasxvavebeli niSani. es samklauri samxedro xelisufalTa mier beWdiTaa damowmebuli da gacemu-li.

am personalis samxedro mowmobebSi iqneba miTiTeba mflobe-lis mier samedicino momzadebis gavlis, misi movaleobebis dro-ebiTi xasiaTis da samklauris tarebis uflebis Sesaxeb.

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mux­li 42

konvenciis ganmasxvavebeli droSa SeiZleba aRimarTos mxo-lod im sanitaruli formirebebisa da dawesebulebebis Tavze, romlebsac icavs konvencia da isic mxolod samxedro xelisuf-lebis TanxmobiT.

moZrav formirebebsa da mudmiv dawesebulebebze konvenciis droSasTan erTad SeiZleba aRimarTos konfliqtis monawile im qveynis erovnuli droSa, romelsac mocemuli formireba an da-wesebuleba ekuTvnis.

miuxedavad amisa, mowinaaRmdegis xelSi moxvedrili sanita-ru-li formirebebi mxolod konvenciis droSas aRmarTaven.

konfliqtis monawile mxareebi, SesaZleblobis farglebSi da samxedro mdgomareobis gaTvaliswinebiT, miiReben aucilebel zomebs raTa Tavidan aicilon SesaZlebeli samxedro moqmedebi da SeZlebisdagvarad uzrunvelyofen rom sanitaruli formire-bebisa da dawesebulebebis aRmniSvnel ganmasxvavebel emblemebs mkafiod arCevdnen mowinaaRmdegis saxmeleTo, sazRvao da sahae-ro Zalebi.

mux­li 43

neitraluri qveynebis sanitarulma formirebebma, romlebic 27-e muxlis pirobebis Tanaxmad daSvebuli arian erT-erTi me-omari mxarisaTvis daxmarebis aRmosaCenad, konvenciis droSas-Tan erTad am meomari mxaris erovnuli droSac unda aRmarTon, Tuki es ukanaskneli 42-e muxliT miniWebuli uflebebiT sargeb-lobs.

Sesabamisi samxedro xelisuflebis sawinaaRmdego xasiaTis brZanebis arsebobis SemTxvevebis garda, maT nebismier garemoe-baSi SeuZliaT aRmarTon maTi erovnuli droSa, maSinac ki, Tu isini mowinaaRmdegis xelSi aRmoCndebian.

mux­li 44

garda winamdebare muxlis Semdgom paragrafebSi miTiTebuli SemTxvevebisa, TeTr fonze wiTeli jvris emblema da sityvebi „wiTeli jvari“ an „Jenevis jvari“, mSvidobianobis an omis dros SeiZleba gamoyenebuli iyos mxolod winamdebare konvenciiT da analogiuri sakiTxebis Sesaxeb arsebuli sxva konvenciebiT da-culi sanitaruli formirebebis da dawesebulebebis, perso-nalis da qonebis aRsaniSnavad da dasacavad. igive exeba 38-e

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muxlis meore paragrafSi miTiTebul emblemebs im qveynebTan mimarTebaSi, romlebic iyeneben maT. wiTeli jvris erovnuli sazogadoebebi da 26-e muxlSi miTiTebuli sxva sazogadoebebi winamdebare paragrafis debulebaTa farglebSi uflebamosili iqnebian isargeblon am konvenciis dacvis mimniWebeli ganmasxva-vebeli emblemiT.

garda amisa, wiTeli jvris (wiTeli naxevarmTvaris, wiTeli lomisa da mzis) erovnul sazogadoebebs SeuZliaT mSvidobi-an dros, TavianTi erovnuli kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad, isar-geblon wiTeli jvris emblemiTa da saxeliT im saqmianobebis ganxorcielebisas, romelic Seesabameba wiTeli jvris saerTaSo-riso konferenciebis mier formulirebul principebs. rodesac aseTi saqmianoba omis periodSi xorcieldeba, emblema ise unda iyos gamoyenebuli, rom ar warmoSvas konvenciis dacvis miniWe-bis mizniT misi gamoyenebis varaudi; emblema unda iyos Sedare-biT mcire zomis da ar unda gamoisaxos samklaurebze da Seno-baTa saxuravebze.

wiTeli jvris saerTaSoriso organizaciebisa da maTi saTana-dod uflebamosili personalisaTvis nebadarTuli iqneba TeTr fonze gamosaxuli wiTeli jvris emblemiT nebismier dros sar-gebloba.

gamonaklisi zomis saxiT, erovnuli kanonmdeblobis Sesabami-sad da wiTeli jvris (wiTeli naxevarmTvaris, wiTeli lomisa da mzis) erT-erTi erovnuli sazogadoebis specialuri nebarTviT, konvenciis emblemis gamoyeneba SeiZleba mSvidobianobis period-Si sanitaruli satransporto saSualebebisa da daWrilTa da avadmyofTa usasyidlod daxmarebisaTvis gankuTvnili punqtebis adgilmdebareobis aRsaniSnad.

Tavi VIII

konvenciis Sesru­leba

mux­li 45

konfliqtis monawile TiToeulma mxarem Tavisi mTavarsar-dlobis meSveobiT unda uzrunvelyos zemoaRniSnuli muxlebis zedmiwevniT Sesruleba da izrunos gauTvaliswinebel SemTxve-vebze winamdebare konvenciis zogadi principebis Sesabamisad.

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mux­li 46

akrZalulia represaliebi konvenciiT daculi daWrilebis, avadmyofebis, personalis, Senobeba-nagebobebisa da aRWurvilo-bis winaaRmdeg.

mux­li 47

maRali xelSemkvreli mxareebi valdebulebas iReben, rogorc mSvidobian, ise omis dros, rac SeiZleba farTod gaavrcelon winamdebare konvenciis teqsti TavianT qveynebSi da, kerZod, misi swavleba Seitanon samxedro da, SeZlebisamebr, samoqalaqo sas-wavlo programebSi, raTa mis principebs gaecnos mTeli mosax-leoba da, kerZod, mebrZoli SeiaraRebuli Zalebi, samedicino da samxedro sasuliero personali.

mux­li 48

maRali xelSemkvreli mxareebi, Sveicariis federaluri sab-Wos meSveobiT, xolo omis dros mfarveli saxelmwifoebis daxma-rebiT erTmaneTs gadascemen winamdebare konvenciis oficialur TargmanTa teqstebs, aseve kanonebsa da dadgenilebebs, romelic SesaZloa mis gansaxorcieleblad miiRon.

Tavi IX

borotad gamoyenebisa da darRvevebis aRkveTa

mux­li 49

maRali xelSemkvreli mxareebi valdebulebas iReben Semoi-Ron iseTi kanonmdebloba, romelic daawesebs efeqtur sisxlis-samarTlebriv sasjelebs momdevno muxlSi gansazRvruli uxeSi darRvevebis Camdeni an aseTi darRvevis Cadenis brZanebis gamce-mi pirebis winaaRmdeg.

TiToeuli maRali xelSemkvreli mxare valdebulia eZebos pirebi, romelTac aseTi uxeSi darRvevebis Cadena an maTi Cade-nis brZanebis gacema edebaT bralad da maTi moqalaqeobis miu-xedavad, gadasces isini Sesabamis sasamarTlos. amasTanave, mas SeuZlia, sakuTari surviliT da Tavisi kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad,

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amgvari pirebi sasamarTlos winaSe warsadgenad gadasces sxva dainteresebul maRal xelSemkvrel mxares, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es xelSemkvreli mxare flobs aseTi pirebis braldebisaTvis sakma-ris mtkicebulebebs.

TiToeulma maRalma xelSemkvrelma mxarem aucilebeli zo-mebi unda miiRos winamdebare konvenciis debulebebis sawinaaR-mdego yvela im qmedebis aRsakveTad, romelic ar warmoadgens momdevno muxlSi gansazRvrul uxeS darRvevebs.

braldebuli pirebi yvela garemoebaSi unda sargeblobdnen sa-Tanado sasamarTlo garantiebiT da dacvis uflebiT, romlebic ar unda iyos imaze naklebi uflebebis damdgeni, vidre es gaTva-liswinebulia samxedro tyveebTan mopyrobis Sesaxeb Jenevis 1949 wlis 12 agvistos konvenciis 105-e da momdevno muxlebiT.

mux­li 50

wina muxlSi aRniSnul uxeS darRvevaTa ricxvs miekuTvneba darRvevebi, romlebic dakavSirebulia qvemoTCamoTvlil rome-lime qmedebasTan, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu isini mimarTulia konvenci-is dacvis qveS myofi pirebis an qonebis winaaRmdeg: winaswar ganzraxviT mkvleloba, wameba an araadamianuri mopyroba, maT Soris biologiuri eqsperimentebis Catareba, winaswari ganzrax-viT mZime tanjvis an seriozuli zianis miyeneba sxeulisTvis an janmrTelobisaTvis, samxedro aucileblobis ar mqone farTo masStabiT warmoebuli ukanono, TviTneburi ngreva da qonebis miTviseba.

mux­li 51

arc erT maRal xelSemkvrel mxares ar SeuZlia Tavisi Tavis an romelime sxva maRali xelSemkvreli mxaris gaTavisufleba pa-suxismgeblobisagan, romelic mas an sxva maRal xelSemkvrel mxa-res ekisreba wina muxlSi miTiTebul darRvevebTan mimarTebaSi.

mux­li 52

konfliqtis monawile erT-erTi mxaris Txovnis safuZvelze, dainteresebuli mxareebis mier daadgenili proceduriT, unda daiwyos gamoZieba konvenciis savaraudo darRvevebis Sesaxeb.

Tu mxareebi ver SeTanxmdebian gamoZiebis proceduraze, isini urTierTSeTanxmebiT airCeven arbitrs, romelic gadawyvets pro-ceduris sakiTxs.

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rogorc ki daadgenen darRvevis faqts, konfliqtis monawile mxareebi aRkveTen mas da SeZlebisamebr umokles vadaSi miiReben zomebs misi Camdenis dasasjelad.

mux­li 53

im kerZo pirebis, sazogadoebrivi Tu kerZo sazogadoebebis, firmebis an kompaniebis mier, romelTac winamdebare konvenciis Tanaxmad saamiso uflebamosileba ar gaaCniaT, emblemiT an „wi-Teli jvris“ an „Jenevis jvris“ emblemiT sargebloba, agreTve maTdami mimsgavsebuli yovelgvari niSnis an emblemis gamoyeneba, ikrZaleba nebismier dros, sargeblobis miznisa Tu gamoyenebis dasawyisis miuxedavad.

federalur ferTa sapirispiro ganlagebis miRebiT Sveicari-is mimarT gamoxatuli pativiscemis niSnad da Sveicariis gerbis konvenciiT dadgenil ganmasxvavebel niSanTan aRrevis Tavidan asacileblad, kerZo pirebis, sazogadoebebis an firmebis mier Sveicariis konfederaciis gerbiT an misdami mimsgavsebuli niS-nebiT sargebloba sawarmoo an savaWro niSnebad, an am niSanTa Semadgenel nawilebad, aseve komerciuli keTilsindisierebis sawinaaRmdego miznebiT, an imgvar pirobebSi sargebloba, rom-lebmac SeiZleba Selaxos SveicarielTa erovnuli grZnobebi, ikrZaleba nebismier dros. miuxedavad amisa, maRal xelSemkvrel mxareebs, romlebic adre sargeblobdnen pirvel paragrafSi aR-niSnuli emblemebiT, dasaxelebebiT, niSnebiT an aRniSvnebiT da ar iyvnen Jenevis 1929 wlis 27 ivlisis konvenciis monawileni, SeiZleba dauwesdeT maqsimaluri vada sami wlis saxiT raTa Sew-yviton maTi gamoyeneba. Sesawyvetad, vada aiTvleba winamdebare konvenciis ZalaSi Sesvlis dRidan, im pirobiT, rom am embleme-biT sargeblobam omis dros ar unda Seqmnas konvenciiT gaTva-liswinebuli dacvis miniWebis STabeWdileba.

winamdebare muxlis pirvel paragrafSi gaTvaliswinebuli ak-rZalva, winandeli sargeblobiT mopovebul uflebebze raime ze-gavlenis moxdenis gareSe, moqmedebs 38-e muxlis meore paragraf-Si aRniSnuli emblemebisa da aRniSvnebis mimarTac.

mux­li 54

Tuki maRali xelSemkvreli mxareebis kanonmdebloba aRar See-sabameba konvencias, isini valdebulni arian miiRon aucilebeli zomebi, raTa nebismier dros Tavidan aicilon da aRkveTon 53-e muxlSi miTiTebuli borotad gamoyenebis SemTxvevebi.

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daskvniTi debu­lebebi

mux­li 55

winamdebare konvencia Sesrulebulia inglisur da frangul enebze. orive teqsti Tanabrad avTenturia.

Sveicariis federaluri sabWo uzrunvelyofs konvenciis ofi-cialuri Targmanis Sesrulebas rusul da espanur enebze.

mux­li 56

mocemuli ricxviT daTariRebuli winamdebare konvencia 1950 wlis 12 Tebervlamde Riaa xelmosawerad yvela saxelmwifosaT-vis, romlebic monawileobdnen Jenevis 1949 wlis 21 aprils gax-snil konferenciaSi, agreTve im saxelmwifoebisaTvis, romlebic am konferenciaSi ar monawileobdnen, magram moqmed jarSi daW-rilTa da avadmyofTa daxmarebis Sesaxeb Jenevis 1864, 1906 an 1929 wlebis konvenciebis mxareebi arian.

mux­li 57

winamdebare konvenciis ratifikacia moxdeba SeZlebisamebr umokles vadaSi da saratifikacio sigelebi deponirdeba bernSi.

TiToeuli saratifikacio sigelis gacemis Sesaxeb Sedgeba oqmi, romlis damowmebul aslebs Sveicariis federaluri sabWo gadascems yvela saxelmwifos, romlis saxeliTac xeli moewera konvencias an romelmac Tanxmoba ganacxada mierTebis Taobaze.

mux­li 58

winamdebare konvencia ZalaSi Seva eqvsi Tvis Semdeg im momen-tidan, rac moxdeba aranakleb ori saratifikacio sigelis de-ponireba. amis Semdeg, TiToeuli maRali xelSemkvreli mxarisaT-vis igi ZalaSi Seva misi saratifikacio sigelis deponirebidan eqvsi Tvis Semdeg.

mux­li 59

winamdebare konvencia maRal xelSemkvrel mxareTa Soris ur-TierTobisas cvlis 1864 wlis 22 agvistos, 1906 wlis 6 ivlisisa da 1929 wlis 27 ivlisis konvenciebs.

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mux­li 60

winamdebare konvencia, ZalaSi Sesvlis dRidanve, Riaa mierTe-bisaTvis yvela saxelmwifosaTvis, romelsac masze xeli ar mo-uweria.

mux­li 61

mierTebis Sesaxeb yoveli Setyobineba werilobiT unda ecno-bos Sveicariis federalur sabWos. mierTeba ZalaSi Seva sabWos mier werilobiTi cnobis miRebidan 6 Tvis Semdeg.

Sveicariis federaluri sabWo mierTebis Sesaxeb acnobebs yve-la saxelmwifos, romlis saxeliTac konvencias xeli moewera an romelmac mierTebis Taobaze ganacxada.

mux­li 62

deponirebuli saratifikacio sigelebi meore da mesame mux-lebSi miTiTebuli SemTxvevebisas, aseve gancxadebebi mierTebis Sesaxeb, romlebic konfliqtis monawile mxareebma saomari moq-medebebis an okupaciis dawyebamde, an mis Semdeg gaakeTes dauyov-nebliv Sedis ZalaSi. Sveicariis federaluri sabWo saswrafod acnobebs konfliqtis monawile mxareebisagan miRebul saratifi-kacio sigelebisa an mierTebis Sesaxeb gancxadebebis Taobaze.

mux­li 63

yovel maRal xelSemkvrel mxares SeuZlia moaxdinos winamde-bare konvenciis denonsireba.

denonsaciis Sesaxeb werilobiT unda ecnobos Sveicariis fe-deralur sabWos, romelic mas yoveli maRali xelSemkvreli mxa-ris mTavrobas gadascems.

denonsacia ZalaSi Seva Sveicariis federaluri sabWos we-rilobiTi Setyobinebidan erTi wlis Semdeg. Tumca, denonsacia, romlis Sesaxebac gancxadeba gakeTda maSin, roca mocemuli qve-yana konfliqtSi iyo CarTuli, ZalaSi Seva mxolod mSvidobis damyarebisa da am konvenciis dacvis qveS myofi pirebis gaTavi-suflebasa da repatriaciasTan dakavSirebuli operaciebis das-rulebis Semdeg.

denonsacia moqmedebs mxolod im saxelmwifosTan mimarTeba-Si, romelmac igi moaxdina. amasTan, igi araviTar gavlenas ar moaxdens valdebulebebze, romelTa Sesruleba konfliqtis mo-

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nawile mxareebs kvlavac ekisrebaT saerTaSoriso samarTlis principebis safuZvelze, vinaidan isini civilizebul xalxTa Soris damyarebuli Cveulebebidan, humanurobis moTxovnebidan gamomdinareobs da sazogadoebrivi sindisiTaa nakarnaxevi.

mux­li 64

Sveicariis federaluri sabWo winamdebare konvenciis regis-tracias axdens gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis samdivnoSi. Sveicariis federaluri sabWo gaerTianebuli erebis organiza-ciis samdivnos awvdis mis mier miRebul yvela cnobas winamde-bare konvenciis ratificirebis, denonsaciis an masTan mierTebis Sesaxeb.

amis dasturad, saTanado rwmunebebis warmdgenma qvemore xe-lis momwerebma, xeli moaweres am konvencias.

Sesrulebulia JenevaSi 1949 wlis 12 agvistos, inglisur da frangul enebze. originali inaxeba Sveicariis konfederaciis arqivebSi, xolo damowmebul aslebs Sveicariis federaluri sab-Wo gadascems TiToeul saxelmwifos, romelmac konvencias xeli moawera an mas miuerTda.

danarTi I

sanitaru­li zonebisa da adgilebis

Sesaxeb SeTanxmebis proeqti

mux­li 1

sanitaruli zonebi gankuTvnilia moqmed jarSi daWrilTa da avadmyofTa mdgomareobis gaumjobesebis Sesaxeb Jenevis 1949 wlis 12 agvistos konvenciis 23-e muxlSi naxsenebi pirebisaTvis, aseve personalisaTvis, romelsac am zonebisa da adgilebis or-ganizeba, marTva da am zonebSi myof pirTa movla evaleba.

miuxedavad amisa, pirebs, romelTac mudmivi sacxovrebeli ad-gili amgvari zonebis teritoriaze aqvT, miecemaT am zonebSi darCenis ufleba.

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mux­li 2

arc erTi piri, romelic raime mizeziT imyofeba sanitarul zonaSi, ar unda asrulebdes samuSaos, romelic pirdapiraa dakav-Sirebuli samxedro operaciebTan an samxedro masalebis damza-debasTan, rogorc zonis SigniT, ise mis farglebs gareT.

mux­li 3

saxelmwifo, romelic qmnis sanitariul zonas, miiRebs yvela SesaZlo zomas, raTa zonaSi Sesvlis an yofnis uflebis armqone pirebs aekrZaloT iq Sesvla.

mux­li 4

sanitaruli zonebi unda akmayofilebdnen Semdeg pirobebs:(a) isini unda Seadgendnen mxolod mcire nawils im terito-

riisa, romelzec kontrols maTi Semqmneli saxelmwifo axorci-elebs.

(b) Semdgomi SesaZlo dasaxlebis gamo, isini ar unda iyos mWidrod dasaxlebuli.

(g) isini unda mdebareobdnen yovelgvari samxedro obieqtisa-gan, msxvili samrewvelo an administraciuli dawesebulebebisa-gan moSorebiT, romlebic aseve ar unda Sediodnen maT Semadgen-lobaSi.

(d) isini ar unda mdebareobdnen im raionebSi, romelic, sava-raudod, SeiZleba saomari moqmedebebis warmarTvisaTvis mniSvne-lovani gaxdes.

mux­li 5

sanitaruli zonebis mimarT gamoiyeneba Semdegi moTxovnebi:(a) ar SeiZleba maT teritoriaze arsebuli savali gzebis da

satransporto saSualebebis gamoyeneba SeiaraRebuli Zalebis gadasayvanad da sabrZolo masalebis gadasatanad, tranzitiTac ki.

(b) samxedro saSualebebi maT araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar daica-ven.

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mux­li 6

sanitaruli zonebi aRiniSneba TeTr fonze gamosaxuli wi-Teli jvriT (wiTeli naxevarmTvariT, wiTeli lomiTa da mziT), romlebic ganlagebulia zonis perimetrze da Senobebze. RamiTRamiT SeiZleba maTi aRniSvna igive meTodiTa da Sesabamisi ganaTebis gamoyenebiT.

mux­li 7

mSvidobian dros an saomari moqmedebebis dawyebisas, yoveli saxelmwifo TiToeul maRal xelSemkvrel mxares gadascems im sanitaruli zonebis sias, romlebic ganlagebulia maT iurisdiq-ciaSi myof teritoriaze. aseve, is Seatyobinebs maT omianobis periodSi Seqmnili yoveli axali zonis Sesaxeb.

mowinaaRmdege mxaris mier zemoaRniSnuli Setyobinebis miRe-bis momentidan es zona kanonierad arsebulad CaiTvleba.

Tumca, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mowinaaRmdege mxare CaTvlis, rom am SeTanxmebis pirobebi ar iyo Sesrulebuli, mas SeuZlia uari ganacxados zonis aRiarebaze im mxarisadmi saswrafo Setyobine-bis gziT, romlis gankargulebaSic imyofeba es zona, an SeuZlia aRiaros es zona me-8 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli kontrolis da-wesebis pirobiT.

mux­li 8

yoveli saxelmwifo, romelmac aRiara mowinaaRmdege mxaris mi-er Seqmnili erTi an ramdenime sanitaruli zona, uflebamosilia moiTxovos, rom erTma an metma specialurma komisiam ganaxorci-elos kontroli aRniSnul zonebze, raTa Semowmdes arsebuli pirobebisa da valdebulebebis Sesruleba. am mizniT, specialu-ri komisiis wevrebs eqnebaT nebismier dros nebismier zonaSi yo-velgvari Seferxebis gareSe Sesvlisa da maTSi mudmivi cxovre-bis uflebac ki. maT unda Seuqmnan kontrolis ganxorcielebis sferoSi movaleobebis Sesrulebis yvela piroba.

mux­li 9

im SemTxvevaSi, Tu specialuri komisiebi daadgenen iseT faq-tebs, romlebic, maTi TvalsazrisiT, ewinaaRmdegeba winamdebare SeTanxmebiT gaTvaliswinebul pirobebs, maT amis Sesaxeb dauyov-

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nebliv unda Seatyobinon saxelmwifos, romlis gankargulebaSic imyofeba aRniSnuli zona, da daaweson xuTdRiani vada am sakiT-xis gadasawyvetad. maT amis Sesaxeb Sesabamisad unda acnobon im saxelmwifos, romelmac es zona cno.

Tu dadgenili vadis amowurvisas saxelmwifo, romlis gankar-gulebaSic imyofeba es zona, ar daemorCileba gafrTxilebas, mowinaaRmdege mxares SeuZlia ganacxados, rom igi aRar aris SezRuduli winamdebare SeTanxmebis im nawiliT, romelic aRniS-nul sanitarul zonas Seexeba.

mux­li 10

nebismieri saxelmwifo, romelic qmnis erT an ramdenime sanita-rul zonas an adgils, aseve yvela mowinaaRmdege mxare, romelsac ecnobeba am zonis arsebobis Sesaxeb, daniSnavs an neitralur sa-xelmwifos sTxovs daniSnos me-8 da me-9 muxlebSi miTiTebuli specialuri komisiis wevrebi.

mux­li 11

dauSvebelia Tavdasxma sanitarul zonebze. isini yovelTvis konfliqtis monawile mxareTa dacviTa da pativiscemiT sargeb-loben.

mux­li 12

teritoriis okupaciis dros, masze mdebare sanitaruli zone-bi ganagrZoben dacviT sargeblobas da gamoiyenebian daniSnule-bisamebr.

miuxedavad amisa, okupant saxelmwifos SeuZlia am zonis da-niSnulebis Secvla im pirobiT, rom is uzrunvelyofs masSi myo-fi pirebis usafrTxoebas.

mux­li 13

winamdebare SeTanxmeba aseve gamoiyeneba im adgilebis mimarT, romlebsac saxelmwifo imave mizniT iyenebs, rac sanitarul zonebs.

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danarTi II

winaxedi

(piradobis mowmobis gamcemi saxelmwifo da samxedro xelisufleba)

SeiaraRebul Zalebs mikuTvnebuli samedicino da sasuliero personalis

piradobis mowmoba

gvari -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

saxeli -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

dabadebis TariRi ----------------------------------------------------------------

wodeba -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

samxedro nomeri ------------------------------------------------------------------

am mowmobis mflobeli imyofeba moqmed jarSi daWrilTa da avadmyofTa mdgomareobis gaumjobesebis Sesaxeb Jenevis 1949 wlis 12 agvistos konvenciis mfarvelobis qveS, rogorc ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

gacemis TariRi mowmobis nomeri------------------------------ --------------------------------

ukana xedi

mflobelis foto

(mowmobis gamcemi samxedro xelisuflebis reliefuri beWedi)

simaRle Tvalebi Tma

sxva ganmasxvavebeli niSnebi-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

mflobelis xelmowera an TiTis anabeWdebi, an orive

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