jeita grotto (1)
TRANSCRIPT
Jeita Grotto
جعيتا مغارة
ByGena Khaled
Jeita Grotto is the longest cave in the Middle East and is a system of two separate limestone caves that are interconnected.
Upper Jeita Lower Jeita
Where is it located?The caves are located in the Nahr al-Kalb valley (dog river) within the locality of Jeita. It is 18 kilometers (11 mi) north of the Lebanese capital, Beirut.
HISTORY OF THE GROTTOReverend William Thompson, an American missionary, is
credited with the modern discovery of the caves in 1836.
Thompson is said to have advanced 50 meters into the
caves before firing his gun. The resultant echoes assured
him that the caves were to be of significant importance.
Jeita Grotto was not explored further until the 1870’s, when
Maxwell and Huxley of the Beirut Water Company carried
out extensive expeditions of the caves, reaching 1060
meters inside the grotto.
THE UPPER GROTTOThe upper grotto features a large concentration of crystallized formations such as stalagmites, stalactites, ponds, mushrooms, columns, curtains and draperies.
White Chamber
Red Chamber
Tall Chamber
THE LOWER GROTTO
• A tour of the lower grotto involves a 1650ft (500m) electric boat trip along a subterranean, black lake.
The Jeita cave emits a spring providing fresh drinking water t the people of Beirut. Water pollution, due to domestic and agricultural runoff remains a concern as an increase of bacteria has been found.
The Beauty of Jeita
In 2008 Jeita Grotto was a candidate for the New 7 Wonders of Nature competition. It was selected as a finalist and the only cave selected amongst the nominees. In 2011 Jeita was no longer on the list.
JEITA GROTTO RECREATIONJeita Grotto is a major tourist
attraction in Lebanon.
It provides full time jobs for 115 residents and approximately 280,000 people visit it each year.
