japan’s postwar economy 2
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Japan’s Postwar Economy 2. Toshihiko Hayashi [email protected] http://www.hayashiland.com Osaka School of International Public Policy Osaka University. ■ Post Bubble Deflation. ■ Number of Banks Failed. ■ Towards a New Economy. ◆ Structural Change - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
OSIPP / Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University
Japan’s Postwar Economy 2Japan’s Postwar Economy 2
Toshihiko [email protected]://www.hayashiland.com
Osaka School of International Public Policy
Osaka University
OSIPP / Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University
■ Post Bubble DeflationPost Bubble Deflation
Real GDP and Deflator
-3.0-2.0-1.00.01.02.03.04.05.06.07.0
%
GDP
Deflator
OSIPP / Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University
■ Number of Banks FailedNumber of Banks Failed
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
OSIPP / Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University
■ Towards a New EconomyTowards a New Economy ◆Structural Change
・ Political System, Government Reform,
Industrial Restructuring ◆New Sense of Direction
・ Social Concern and Participation, Private Initiative
◆New Economy ・ Information Technology, Quality of Life, Environment, Welfare, Sustainable Growth
OSIPP / Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University
KansaiKansai : : People, Culture and EconomyPeople, Culture and Economy
OSIPP / Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University
■■ Natural environmentNatural environment
◆Area = 27,000 square kilometers ◆Woody mountains, flat land and sea ◆Population = 20 million ◆Clear four seasons
OSIPP / Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University
■■ InfrastructureInfrastructure
◆Airports: Kansai Osaka (Kobe) ◆Seaports: Kobe Osaka Sakai ◆Highways and road ◆Public transportation ◆Underground towns ◆Telecommunications
OSIPP / Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University
■■ Tale of Three CitiesTale of Three Cities
◆Osaka
CBD of Kansai ; Merchant City
◆Kyoto
Historic and Innovative
◆Kobe
Gateway to Heaven
OSIPP / Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University
■■ Kansai EconomyKansai Economy
◆World’s seventh largest country ◆Japan’s second largest region ◆Industrial but increasingly service oriented ◆Small and medium size enterprises ◆Relative decline and potentials
OSIPP / Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University
■■ GDP by Countries (1996)GDP by Countries (1996)Order country GDP(billion$)
1 United States 7388.12 Japan 4595.23 Germany 2353.54 France 1536.65 Italy 1214.26 United Kingdom 1153.4
Kansai 853.97 Spain 584.98 Canada 579.29 Korea 484.8
10 Holland 39611 Australia 390.912 Mexico 329.413 Switzerland 294.414 Belgium 268.215 Sweden 251.8
OSIPP / Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University
■■ Output by Regions (1995)Output by Regions (1995)
928,970 855,728
1,804,921
1,450,888
388,615
841,294
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2,000,000
Kansai Central GreaterTokyo
Others Osakapref.
Tokyopref.
OSIPP / Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University
■■ Industrial StructureIndustrial Structure
0.1
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.6
4.2
0.1
0.8
26.7
29.4
40.4
53.9
32.8
36.4
23.6
42.3
73.2
70.0
58.8
45.0
65.6
59.4
76.3
56.9
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Osaka Pref
Kyoto Pref
Hyogo Pref
Shiga Pref
Nara Pref
Wakayama Pref
Tokyo Pref
Aichi Pref
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
OSIPP / Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University
■■ People in Kansai and TokyoPeople in Kansai and Tokyo
◆Individualism / herd behavior ◆Casual / formal ◆Fun loving / austere ◆Pragmatic / authoritative ◆Price speaks / quality speaks ◆Money making admired
/ achievement respected
OSIPP / Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University
■■ Business Ideas from Kansai 1Business Ideas from Kansai 1
◆Asahi Newspaper, Mainichi Newspaper ◆Sumitomo bank, Sanwa bank ◆Textiles ◆Pharmaceutical ◆Electric Appliances ◆Whisky ◆Prefabricated Houses ◆Supermarket
OSIPP / Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University
■ Business Ideas from Kansai 2
◆“Terminal” Department Store ◆Moving Service ◆“Cupsule” Hotel ◆Sushi Carrousel ◆Futures ◆Instant Ramen ◆Kansai Through
OSIPP / Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University
■■ Small Businesses in KansaiSmall Businesses in Kansai
◆Bicycles (Sakai) ◆Blanket (Izumi-Otsu) ◆Artificial Pearl (Sakai) ◆Tools (Higashi-Osaka) ◆Carpet (Sakai) ◆Thermos
OSIPP / Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University
■■ Some Recent VenturesSome Recent Ventures
◆Computer Software
Nintendo, CSK, ASCII, Capcom
◆Personnel service
Pasona
◆Entertainment
Yoshimoto, Shochiku, Movie
◆Business matching
VentureLinks
OSIPP / Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University
■■ Projects under wayProjects under way
◆Osaka-dome ball park (completed) ◆Akashi Strait bridge (completed) ◆ Second runway for KIX ◆ World cup soccer of 2002 ◆ Universal Studio Japan (completed) ◆ International Convention Center (completed) ◆ Reconstruction projects in Kobe ◆ Urban redevelopment projects
OSIPP / Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University
■■ New Business ModelNew Business Model
◆ Deregulation Banking, communications, energy◆ Privatization JR, NTT West, Postal saving (?) ◆ Decentralization Public works, project development◆ Value for Money Private Finance Initiative
OSIPP / Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University
■■ Kansai PotentialsKansai Potentials ◆ Cultural heritage ◆ Cyber society in natural environment ◆ Big market ◆ Production base ◆ Gateway to South East Asia ◆ Free market tradition ◆ Open to new ideas