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ljsl;t kl5Nnf 36gfqmd x]bf{ g]kfndf nf]stGq ;+:yfut gx'g];Í]t b]lvPsf] 5 . cNk ljsl;t d'n'sdf x'g] /fhgLlts rl/qsf];Ldf ldlr;s]sf] g]kfndf clxn]sf] ljs/fn /fhgLlts cj:yfn]ToxL s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf /fhgLlts bnx¿ /ltgsf g]tfx¿df nf]stflGqs rl/q ePg eg] nf]stGq s'g} klga]nf b'3{6gfdf kg{ ;S5 . nf]stGqsf ;fZjt d"No / dfGotfnfO{;Qf:jfy{sf nflu jlnsf] af]sf agfOG5 eg] :jefjt d'n's cK7]/fdfk5{ . clxn] g]kfnsf] cj:yf nf]stGqsf nflu ;a}eGbf 8/nfUbf]df]8df cfOk'usf] 5 . k|d'v bnx¿ / ltgsf g]tfx¿n] ;+ljwfg;eflj36g eO;ss]sf] of] hl6n df]8df ca klg a'l4 k'¥ofPgg\ /d'n'snfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfO/fVg] xf] eg] cfGtl/s jf afx\o s'g}klg If]qaf6 nf]stGqlj/f]wL 36gf x'g;S5 .

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zf;s k|zf;sx¿ rflx“ nf]stflGqs Joj:yfdf/fi6«;]jsx¿ x'g\ .

ljsf;sf] tof/L sfo{ ;'? ug'{kg]{df hf]8lb“b} k|wfgdGqL 8f e§/fO{n] h'g @)b]lv @@ df a|flhnsf] l/of] b h]g]l/of]dfx'g nfu]sf] l/of]Kn; lzv/ a}7sdfg]kfnn] lbuf] ljsf;, cfly{s ;d[l4 /jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf ;Gt'ngsf If]qdfcfkm\gf] cfjfh b/f];“u /fVg] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g,hnjfo' kl/jt{g Joj:yfkg, xl/tcy{tGqsf] k|j4{gsf If]qdf ;/sf/n]ljleGg sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg] pNn]vub}{ pxf“n] To;sf nflu ljBdfg sfg'gtyf gLltsf] sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udgug]{ atfpg'eof] .

k|wfgdGqL 8f e§/fO{n] kof{Kt ;|f]t,;fwg / k|i6 hjfkmb]xL;lxt s]xLcufl8 a9\g jftfj/0f ljefu u7gug]{ sfo{nfO{ 6'ª\uf] nufp“b} cfufdLcfly{s jif{b]lv gof“ sfo{qmd ;'? ug]{hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hnjfo', hn, Wjlgtyf cGo ljleGg k|sf/sf k|b"if0flgoGq0f ug{ ag]sf dfkb08nfO{cBfjlws ug]{ / cfjZostfcg';f/gof“ lgdf{0f ug]{ sfdnfO{ dGqfnon]tLj|tf lbPsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n];f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf wgL ;x/ tyfa:tLx¿df ;fOsn tyf cGo u}/h}ljsOGwg oftfoft dfWodnfO{ k|j4{g ul/g]atfpg'eof] . dfgj :jf:YonfO{ ljufg{],k|b"if0f km}nfpg] / ;x/ tyf ufp“sf]k|fs[lts tyf ;f+:s[lts :jR5tf /

df}lnstfnfO{ ljs[t kfg]{ ;a}vfn]ultljlwnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy /f]Sg] sfo{qmdNofpg lgb]{zg lb“b} k|wfgdGqL 8fe§/fO{n] hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 l;h{gfx'g] k|sf]k tyf b'3{6gfaf6 aRg /arfpg ckgfpg'kg]{ lg/f]wfTdssfo{qmd Nofpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

;]tL gbLdf cfPsf] ck|Toflztaf9Laf6 ePsf] dfgjLo tyf ef}ltsIfltnfO{ dgg ub}{ pxf“n] hnjfo'kl/jt{g k |efj Joj:yfkgsf ]b[li6sf]0faf6 o:tf 36gfnfO{ bf]xf]l/gglbg / To;sf] c;/ Go"g ug{ cfjZosj}1flgs cWoog tyf cg';GwfgnfO{cl3 a9fpg]tkm{ klg dGqfnosf]Wofgsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL 8fe§/fO{n] s[lif k|wfg cy{tGqaf6cf}Bf]lus cy{tGqdf ¿kfGtl/teO/x]sf] ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg ;dfhdfhnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] lgodnfO{ a'em]/tbg'¿k /fHosf gLlt lgod lgdf{0fug{ ;DalGwt ;a}nfO { :d/0fu/fpg'eof] .

xfn ljZjdf b]lvPsf] hnjfo'kl/jt{gaf6 lxdfn, kj{t, jghª\un,hLjhGt', s[lif k|0ffnL / dfgja;f]jf;df ;d]t uDeL/ c;/ kg{yfn]sf] eGb} pxf“n] o;sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu;/sf/, u}/;/sf/L, k|fl1s, lghL tyfJofj;flos, cfdgful/s / pkef]Qmf;a}sf] ;lqmo rf;f], lrGtf / ;/f]sf/

cfjZostf /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .h}ljs ljljwtfsf] b[li6n] g]kfn ljZjdf@% cf}“ :yfgdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lb“b}k|wfgdGqL 8f e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]– xfd|f]b]zdf !!* j6f kl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnL,@% lsl;dsf hª\un, kf“r xhf/ !))eGbf a9L km"n k'mNg] jg:klt / Psxhf/ ̂ )) k|sf/sf ‰ofp kfOG5g\ .

g]kfnn] ljZjsf] )=! k|ltzte"efudfq cf]u6]sf] 5 t/ oxf“ @k|ltzteGbf a9L ;+;f/df kfOg] km"nkm'Ng] jg:klt, ( k|ltzt r/fr'?ª\uL/ $ k|ltzt :tgwf/L k|hflt kfOg]pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …5xhf/eGbf a9L lxdfn tyf kxf8af6pTklQ ePsf gbL–gfnf / ljZjsf];jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfnufot pRrlxdz[ª\vnf xfd|f cd"No k|fs[lts ;DklQx'g\ .Ú ;f] cj;/df jftfj/0f, lj1fgtyf k|ljlwdGqL 8f s]zjdfg zfSon]k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] cTolws bf]xgaf6ljZjsf] jftfj/0fnfO{ g/fsfTds c;/k/]sf] eGb} :j:y :jR5 jftfj/0fdfaf“Rg kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrtug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;lrj s[i0f1afnL / jftfj/0f lbj;–@)^( sf]cfof]hgf d"n ;df/f]xsf ;b:o;lrjp4jk|;fb af“:sf]6fn] jftfj/0f;+/If0fsf nflu ;a} If]qaf6 of]ubfgx'g'kg]{df hf]8 lb“b} o; If]qsf] k|j4{gsfnflu ;xsfo{ ug{ cfXjfg ug'{eof]] .

hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/;“u h'Wg 5'§} sf]if v8f ul/g]

jl/i7 pkfWoIf a}Bn] kf6L{ ljefhgePkl5 a? ldNg ;lsg] pNn]v ub}{ljefhgljgfsf] Pstf ;+ej gx'g] wf/0ff/fv]sf 5g\ .

ptf cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts ceLi6k'/f ug{ Pscsf{ u'6df v]Nb}cfPsfbfxfn a}BkIfn] 5'§} kf6L{ u7gu/]kl5 kf6L{leq yk sdhf]/ aGg];|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . bfxfn;“u lgs6/x]sf k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] ;/sf/df/x]sf a]nf ljleGg ;]jf ;'ljwf lbP/s]xL g]tfx¿nfO{ cfk"mlt/ tfg]sf5g\ . h;n] ubf{ bfxfn yk sdhf]/;fljt ePsf 5g\ . gf/fo0fsfhL>]i7;“u kf6L{ Pstf ubf{ cfk"mnfO{kmfObf x'g] c8\sn bfxfn / e§/fO{n]sf6]sf lyP . t/ To;sf] ;a}eGbfa9L kmfObf e§/fO{nfO{ ePsf] 5 .>]i7sf] ;d"x cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] kl5nfUg] lglZrt 5 .

a}BkIfn] dfcf]jfbL ljefhgu/]kl5 klg bfxfn dfcf]jfbLleqcNkdtdf kg]{ ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .To;sf] 5gs kfPsf bfxfnn] ;f]daf/pkk|wfgdGqL;d]t /x]sf pkfWoIf>]i7sf] lgjf;df e]nfu/L ;+:yfkgkIfsf ;a} u'6–pku'6 ;dfKt ug'{kg]{wf/0ff /fv]sf 5g\ . ;|f]tsf cg';f/

kl/l:ylt cfkm \gf ] cg's"n ag]k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] ;d]t bfxfnnfO{;fy glbg;Sg] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .bfxfn / e§/fO{sf] ljutb]lv g} lr;f];DaGw /x]sf] 5 .

ptf bfxfnn] slxn] cfof]uaf6;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{k5{ / jt{dfg;/sf/ lj36g ug'{k5{ eg]/ /fi6«kltu'xfg]{ clg slxn] ;'zLn sf]O/fnf /s]kL cf]nLnfO{ ;/sf/ 9fNg u'xfg]{j }B kÔsf ] rl/qn ] p;sf ]qmflGtsf/Ltf k"/f gflª\uPsf] l6Kk0fLu/]sf 5g\ . nlntk'/sf] vGgfufd]{G6df d+unaf/ a;]sf] g]jfM /fHo;ldlt ;b:osf] k|lzÔ0fd"nsdGtJo lb"b} bfxfnn] a}B kÔn] clxn]zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] sfo{gLlt c;kmneof] eg]/ hgtfdf e|d 5/]sf] cf/f]knufPsf lyP . kf6L{sf] cfufdL c;f/!%, !^ / !& ut] sf7df8f}+df x'g];ftf}" lj:tfl/t a}7ssf] tof/L ug{sfnflu a;]sf] a}7sdf pgn] ca caklxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfsf] gf/flnP/ hgtfdf´ hfg lgb]{zg lyP .

ptf bfxfnn] a'waf/ laxfg al/i7pkfWoIf df]xg a}BnfO{ 6]lnkmf]g u/L;xdltsf nflu b'a} kIfn] af]nfPsf]e]nf :ylut ug{ k|:tfj u/]sf 5g\ .t/ a}Bn] eg] bfxfnsf] k|:tfjnfO{c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

k|r08sf] v]n===

afuahf/ ljZjljBfnodfa9\bf] ljs[lt

afuahf/ If]qdf v'n]sf] c3f]lift ljZjljBfnosf] sf/0f Toxf“ hxLtxL“k|rf/sf] gfddf /+uLg la1fkg 6f“u]/ ;x/ s'?k agfOPsf] 5 . Toxf s'g} klg3/ la1fkg /lxt 5}gg\ . csa/L ;'gnfO{ s;L nfpg' kb}{g eGg] g]kfnLpvfg, Toxf“ lzIffsf Jofkf/Lx¿n] a'e]msf 5}gg\ . afuahf/L ljZjljBfnosf]dtna g} k/LIffd'vL lzIff / cEof; u/fpg' s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ;a}n] a'lem;s]sf5g\ . Toxf“sf] lzIff, k|Zgkq s]lGb|t x'G5g\ .

ToxL eP/ xfdLn] l;sfPsf] k|Zg a9L k/LIffdf ;f]W5 eGb}OlG:6Ro'6jfnfx¿ ljBfyL{x¿ cfk"msxf“ tflg/x]sf x'G5g\ . c¿sf]df k9\guO;s]sfx¿nfO{ klg cfk\mgf]df Nofpgsf nflu pgLx¿n] bh{gf}+ dflg;x¿v6fPsf 5g\ . yfkfynL rf]sb]lv k'tnL;8s / afuahf/sf ;8sx¿ o;}sf/0f krf{do ePsf] 5 . afuahf/ ljZjljBfnodf ul/Psf] k|rf/sf] nufgLcg';Gwfgdf nufpg] xf] eg] gof“ gof“ laifo cWoog / cWofkg o;lsl;dsf] ljs[lt /f]lsg]5 . Psn] u/]sf] sfo{ ;kmn ePkl5 csf]{n] o;sf]b]vfl;sL ubf{ k|rf/sf] nflu a9L vr{ nfUg] u/]sf] xf] .

g]dlskfsf] dfr{kf;sf] nfluljBfyL{ cefj

cfkm\gf] If]qdf ljZjljBfnosf] dfu bfjL ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿ dWo]g]dlskfn] eQmk'/df Vjk o'lge/l;6L agfpg] bjfasf] nflu ljBfno:t/sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ dfr{kf; u/fO{ Ps;fy ;a} ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ x/]slbg /fhlglts lzIff lbg] sfo{ ;'? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljBfyL{ gk'u]sf]sf/0f kf6L{n] eQmk'/sf] leqL rqmky cyf{t\ ;Nnf3f/L, l;4kf]v/L Aof;L,sdnlagfos, huftL / ;"o{lagfos If]qsf] ;8sdf lgoldt ?kdfljBfyL{nfO{ ;8s 5]pdf ptf/]/ pgLx¿nfO{ s]lGb|o g]tfaf6 /fhltlgslzIff lbg] / ;fydf cGonfO{ cfkm\gf dfgj zlQm k|bz{g ug]{ of]hgf ;'?ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;Nnf3f/L If]qdf g]dlskf lgs6 lzIf0f ;+:yf gePsf]sf/0f rqmky g} sAhf x'g] u/L ljBfyL{nfO{ Ps;fy pkl:yt u/fpgsf]nflu ;d:of ePsf] xf] . ;Nnf3f/L glhs}sf] ;"o{bLk :s"n clxn] g]dlskfsf]sAhfdf 5 t/ Toxf“ ljBfyL{;+Vof sd 5 .

;Nnf3f/L If]qsf P=aL :s"n, cfdL{ :s"n, afn ljBf dlGb/, lnl6njN8{ g]dlskfsf] ;+u7gdf 5}gg\ . oL :s"ndf dWo] cfdL{ :s"ndf g]dlskfn]cfkm\gf k|ltlglwnfO{ hflu/df nfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . t/ Toxf“ ltgLx¿sf]/fhlglts kxn lgs} lkmtnf] 5 . cfdL{ :s"nsf lzIfs / ljBfyL{x¿nfO{cfkm\gf] ;+u7g;+u lr/kl/lrt u/fpg eg] g]dlskfn] v]ns'bsfk|ltof]lutfdf p;nfO{ ;fd]n u/fp“b}cfPsf] 5 . of] ;fn ;Nnf3f/L If]qsf;fgf :s"n cfkm\gf ;+u7gdf Nofpg] s;/t g]dlskfn] yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf]tof/L :j?k p;n] ;"o{lagfossf] Pp6f :s"nnfO{ nnLkk lbPsf] 5 . of]nnLkk ljBfyL{nfO{ geO{ :s"n ;~rfngsnfO{ lbOPsf] xf] . o;/L nnLkkkfpg] :s"n 8]df]; xf] . 8]df]; :s"nnfO{ v]ns"bsf] sk lbP/ g]dlskfn]p;nfO{ cfkm\gf ;+u7gdf Nofpg k|oTg u/]sf] xf] .

kf7\oqmdcg';f/ z}lIfs e|d0fa}zfv otf eQmk'/ cjnf]sgsf nflu PsfpGg :s"nsf ljBfyL{ eQmk'/

cfPsf 5g\ . kf7\oqmdcg';f/sf] cWoogsf] nflu pgLx¿ eQmk'/ cfPsflyP . o;/L cfpg]df hfjfnfv]nsf] ;]G6 h]leP;{;d]t /x]sf] 5 . of]cjlwdf eQmk'/af6 cfdL{ :s"nafx]sn] ljBfyL{nfO{ cjnf]sg e|d0fdfnu]gg\ . rsf]{ udL{ / aGbsf sf/0f bzj6f :s"nn] of] cjlwdf eQmk'/e|df0f /2 u/]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr @)^( ;fnsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] tof/Lul//x]sf Aof;Lsf] Pe]/]i6 / cfdL{ :s"nn] cjnf]sg e|d0f nfg] tof/Lu/]sf 5g\ . b'j} ljBfnosf] e|d0f ldlt h]7 @% sf] nflu to ePsf] 5 .

Aof;Lsf ljBfyL{ kfj/ xfp; x]g{ sfe|] hfg] ePsf x'g . t/ kfj/xfpgaf6 pgLx¿sf] :s"n;Dd s;/L lah'nL cfOk'U5 eGg] hfgsf/L eg]pgLx¿n] kfpg] 5}gg\ . g]kfnsf] hnlaB't\ tf/lagf g} Pp6f lhb]zLsDkgLn] v/Lb ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . o;sf] nflu vf]h cg';G3fgeO/x]sf] 5 . pQ/k"j{sf] Pp6f ;/sf/L ljZjljBfnon] o;sf] cWoogcfkm\g} b]zdf ul//x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sL ;/sf/nfO{ o;sf] rf;f] gxf]; eg]/of] cg';Gwfgsf] k|rf/ eg] ul/Psf] 5}g .

Ogf/x¿df tfnfaGbLpkTosfsf Ogf/x¿df kfgLsf Aofkf/Lx¿n] /ftL /ftL kfgL rf]g{

yfn]kl5 Ogf/x¿ tfnfaGbL ul/Psf 5g\ . eQmk'/ ;fx"dxfhgdWo] Pss]kL tfd|fsf/sf] 3/ cufl8sf] rf;'v]n, of5] u0f]z, tfkfnfIfLnufotsf:yfgsf Ogf/df tfnf nufOPsf 5g\ . sn]hsf l/6fo{8 k|f]k]m;/ tyftn]h"sf k'hf/L 8f= l;4LjL/ sdf{rfo{sf] 3/ cufl8sf] Ogf/df eg] tfnfnfpg'k/]sf] 5}g . a]jf:tfsf] sf/0f Toxf“sf] Ogf/ ;'s]sf] 5 . ;'s]sf]Ogf/df kfgL rf]/L gx'g] eP kl5 tfnf nfpg h?/t gePsf] xf] .

PghLcf]sf] ?v pld|Pg8n/v]tL ug{sf] nflu aftfj/0f ;+/If0f d~rn] ut aif{ ;'o{lagfossf]

h+undf ?v /f]k]sf] lyof] . tL ?v ;a} ;'s] . t/ h+un glhs} ePsf]n]x'ls{;s]sf ?v b]vfP/ d~rnfO{ yk 8n/ / ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 ?k}oflemSg ;xh ePsf] 5 . d~rsf ;fx'hL s]bf/ k|hfkltsf] gSsn ug]{x¿n]d+unaf/ dgfOg] jftfj/0f lbj;sf] nflu eg]/ kl5 j]jf:tf ug]{ u/L;/;kmfO{ / ?v b]z}el/ /f]Kg] ePsf 5g\ . s]xL ;docl3 dGqL ;lxtsf]6f]nLn] afudtL lsgf/df /f]k]sf] ?vx¿ klg dl/;s]sf 5g\ . bh{gf}+PghLcf] o;df vl6Psf lyP / v6\b}5g\ . g]kfnsf] agnfO{ wg elgP klgoxf t jg agfpg klg ljb]zL 8n/ v]tL ug{ rng rln/x]sf] 5 .

jftfj/0fsf sfo{qmd t/ cy{ v}huftL ljBf ljsf; :s"nn] ;/;kmfO{ ;Ktfx, Aof;Ldf klg ;/;kmfO{

Pe/]i6 :s"nsf] cu|;/tdf t/ 8lDkª jf lbuf] kmf]x/ Joa:ykgsf] nflueg] s;}n] k|efjsf/L kxn u/]sf 5}gg\ . ;]gfsf] :s"nsf] glhs} dfi6/x¿sf]ejg k5fl8 b[io b]Vbf hf] sf]xLnfO{ nfU5 of]t kmf]t/ kmfNg] :yn xf] . v}t dfi6/n] u/]sf] Jojxfl/s lzIffsf] cEof; . ;'o{lagfos} lxnf] lghL a}s;+u} /x]sf] xdfn ;fx"sf] dfp06 Pe/]i6 :s"nsf] cufl8sf] af6f] t c;f/df/f]kfO ug{ nfossf] 5 . t/ ;f] :s"nssf lzIfs lzlIfsfsf] 3/x¿ eg]au}+rfn] /d0fLo 5g\ . JolQmut af; clt /fd|f] / ;fj{hlgs :yn lsgo:tf} x]nr]qmofO{ <

—xl/t ;d"x ;dfrf/

ljljw

@)^( h]7 @& ut]$

;+ljwfg;efsf] lg0ff{os clGtd38Ldf clwsf/jfbL cfGbf]ngdfkm{t\p7]sf cfjfhx¿nfO{ ;Daf ]wgu/fpg b]zsf ljleGg 7fp“dfzflGtk"0f{ tj/n] ;r]tgf sfo{qmdx¿eO/x]sf] qmddf hgsk'/sf] /fdfgGbrf}sdf a}zfv !* ut] ;j{;fwf/0fåf/fcfof]lht zflGtk"0f{ wgf{ sfo{qmdnfO{nlIft u/L–u/fOPsf] ad lj:kmf]6cdfgjLo, 3[l0ft / lgGbgLo 5 .o; 36gfdf % hgfsf] d[To' / bh{gf}+3fOt] ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]sf] ;+Vofcem a9\g ;Sg] ;Defjgf klg plQs}k|an 5 . ldlynf /fHosf] dfu ub}{wgf{ sfo{qmddf ;xefuLpk/ ePsf]cfqmd0f ;+3Lotflj/f]wL zlQmsf]k/flht dfgl;stfs} kl/0ffd 7x5{ .

dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] a]nfdf klgdw]zdf ad la:kmf]6 ePsf] lyof] .:jtGq ¿kn] ad lj:kmf]6 u/fpg]zlQmn] klg hgsk'/df lj:kmf]6 ePsf]h:tf] zlQmzfnL adsf] k|of]u dw]zdfug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . ;fdfGo Ifltk'¥ofpg] adx¿sf] k|of]u dw]zcfGbf]ngtfsf ePsf] b]lvG5 . dw]zha ;fdfGo l:yltdf cfO{ ;s]sf]a]nf o; lsl;dsf zlQmzfnL 3ftsadsf] k|of]u x'g' lgZro klg 7"nf];flhzaf/] k|Zg v7f ub{5 . ;+3Lonf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] cEof; ul//x ]sf ] g ]k fndf nf ]stf l Gqsk4ltcg';f/ zflGtk"0f{ lsl;dn]cgzg, wgf{, h'n'; k|bz{gsf]dfWodn] cfkm\gf] cfjfh ;/sf/ ;dIfk ' ¥ofpg ] gful/s clwsf/sf ]k|of]unfO{ bafpg vf]Hg] s'g zlQmxf ]nf < ; +3Lo nf ]stflGqsu0ftGqleq lz/ p7fpg vf]h]sf]tfgfzfx t xf]Og < jf hgtfsf]clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ NofOPsf];+ljwfg ;efdf lgotjz /fhgLltsult/f]w v8f ul/ ;+ljwfg ;efnfO{d[tk|fo agfpg ;kmn oyfl:yltjfbLzlQmsf] csf]{ gf6s d+rg xf] <cft+s km}nfP/ bdgfTds l:ylt;[hgf u/L lg¿2]Zo agfOPsf];+ljwfg ;efnfO{ lg/y{s cGtM ug]{k|of; t xf]Og <

hgsk'/sf] 3fts adsf08n]@)$@ ;fnsf] adsf08sf] ;Demgflbnfp“5 . pTsif{df k'u]sf] g]kfnLsf“u|];sf] ;Tofu|x cfGbf]ngnfO{ nlIftu/L u/fOPsf] adsf08n] h;/L

dw]zdf ;+3Lotf lj?4sf] if8\oGq

;Tofu|x cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg:t]h agfof],To;/L g} ;+3Lotf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfglgdf{0f ug{ Jofks hgbafj l;h{gfeO/x]sf] a]nf of] klxnf] adsf08sf]klg hgcfjfhnfO{ bafpg] k|of; txf]Og < ;+3Lotfaf6 klG5g ;]gf;dfof]hgsf] PsWgLsf] e/df bDek|bz{g ug]{ oyfl:yltjfbLx¿ PSsf;L;]gf ;dfof]hg k|lqmof lgisif{df;+3Lotf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfgn]vglt/g}lts bafj a9\g yfn]kl5 xtfz /k/flht dfgl;stfn] rf]/ af6f] vf]Hg]k|of; t xf]Og < hgsk'/sf]xTofsf08n] dw]zdf Jofks k|Zgx¿v8f ul/lbPsf 5g\ . ;+3Lotfsf]cfjZostf dw]znfO{ a9L 5 /dw]zsf] ;+3Lotfaf6 /fHo eoeLt5 . s] hgsk'/ 36gfnfO{ ;+3Lotfsf]dfu gug{ r]tfjgL :j¿k 36fOPsf]xf] < ofjt\ k|Zgx¿ ;/sf/ / dw]zLhgtf;dIf pkl:yt 5 . cg]s z+sfpkz+sfsf] s]Gb|ljGb' /x]sf] hgsk'/adsf08sf] 36gf ;/sf/sf] nflur'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf plePsf] 5 .36gfsf ] ;To–tYo /ck/fwL;d]tnfO{ cljnDa hg;dIfphfu/ ug{ ;/sf/;“u dw]zsf] 7"nf]ck]Iff 5 . x'gtM o:tf w]/} 36gfx¿cg'Ql/t ctLtsf] ue{df ylGsPsf]5 .

;]gf ;dfof]hgkZrft\ ;+ljwfgn]vglt/ kl/l:yltn] bafa a9fp“bftLg bnLo a}7sdf /fHo k'g;{+/rgf,zf;sLo:j¿k h:tf] cxd\ d'2fax;sf nflu k|fyldstf kfP klgTo;kl5sf a}7sdf tL d'2fx¿ lagflgisif{ uf}0f u/L ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf]d'2fnfO{ ax;sf] ljifo agfOPsf] 5 .a}7ssf] ax;af6 lgisif{ljxLgcj:yfdf /x]sf] ;+3Lotfh:tf] d'2flj:yflkt x'g'n] cg]s z+sf pAhfPsf]

5 . clwsf/jfbL cu'jfx¿ ljleGgbafad"ns sfo{qmd dfkm{t lg0ff{osk+lQmdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{bafj lbg vf ]Hbf hgsk'/sf ]adsf08 ePsf] xf] . of] 36gfn] s];Gb]z / ;+s]t u/]sf] xf] . dw]zsf]hgdfg;df lgotlrq :ki6 x'gnfu]sf] 5 . ;+3Lotf ;lxtsf] ;+ljwfgagfpg] af“sL ar]sf] @# lbgsf] Dofbdfq /x]sf] cj:yfdf 5nkmnaf6 /fHok'g;{+/rgf h:tf] d'2f x/fpg' ablgotafx]s c¿ s] a'em\g ;lsG5 .hgflwsf/nfO{ j]jf:tf u/L cufl8a9\g] k|j[lQn] hgefjgf PskN6 km]l/;'nL r9\g nfu]sf] k|tLt x'G5 . s]o:tf] lgotn] b]zdf :yfoL zflGtaxfn x'g ;Sb5 <

@))& ;fnb]lv /fHosf] PsfTds:j¿knfO{ b]zdf p7]sf ljleGgcfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLaf6 hf]ufP/ Nofpg;kmn oyfl:yltjfbL zlQmx¿cfGbf]ngsf] eLif0f t"kmfgn] ank"j{s:yflkt u/]sf] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ cfkm\gf]lts8dL rfnaf6 ult/f]w v8f u/Llg:t]h kfg'{ /fHonfO{ cfkm\g} :j¿kdfsfod /fVg] k|of; :ki6 x'G5 . /fli6«o/fhgLltsf] ax;df ank"j{s ;dflji6ePsf] ;+3Lotf g]kfnL sf“u|]; /Pdfn]sf nflu ¿lrs/ ljifo g}lyPg . em"7f]sf] v]tL u/L hgtfnfO{em ' Sofpg vKkL; oL bnx¿clgR5fk"j{s ;+3Lotfsf] ax;df a;]klg zflAbs hfn k|of]u u/L cfkm"nfO{; +3Lotfs} lsQfdf b ]vfp “y ] .c¿lrs/ j:t 'sf ] ¿kdfkl/l:yltjz :jLsfg{ afWo oLbnx¿n] ;+3LotfnfO{ hfnem]nsf]lzsf/ agfof] . ;+3Lotf logLx¿sf]nflu gof “ g]kfnsf] lgdf {0fdf/rgfTds p2]Zo aGg ;s]g .o;af6 klG5g cg]s rfnfsL /

pk]Gb| emf

@))& ;fnb]lv /fHosf] PsfTds :j¿knfO{ b]zdf p7]sfljleGg cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLaf6 hf]ufP/ Nofpg ;kmnoyfl:yltjfbL zlQmx¿ cfGbf]ngsf] eLif0f t"kmfgn]

ank"j{s :yflkt u/]sf] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ cfkm\gf] lts8dLrfnaf6 ult/f]w v8f u/L lg:t]h kfg'{ /fHonfO{ cfkm\g}

:j¿kdf sfod /fVg] k|of; :ki6 x'G5 .

sk6k "0 f { lgx " “ vf ] Hg ] qmddfdfcf]jfbLsf] ;]gf ;dfof]hg k|lqmof7"nf] xltof/ km]nf k¥of] . oxL xltof/n];+3Lotfaf6 lghft lbnfpg ;S5eg]/ g]kfnL sf“u|]; / Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Log]tfx¿ ;a}n] æ;]gf ;dfof]hg k|lqmof6'“uf] gnflu ;+ljwfg n]vg k|lqmofcufl8 a9\b}gÆ eGg] cleJolQm lbgcu|;/ eP . dfcf]jfbLn] klg a9L;] a9L pknlAw xfl;n ug{ cfkm\gf]lh2df c8L /Xof] . b'a} kf6L{n]dfcf]jfbLsf] lh2Lkgfsf] e/k"/ nfep7fof] . dfcf]jfbL n8fs"nfO{ a9L ;]a9L ; ]gfdf ;dfj ]z u/fpg ]dfcf]jfbLsf] k|of; ljkmn g} b]lvof] .;]gfdf ;dfof]hg u/fp“bf tLg xhf/klg k'u]g . dfcf]jfbLsf] nflu of];do Joy{sf] laTof] eg] of] cj;/af6g]kfnL sf“u|]; / Pdfn]n] dgUu} kmfObfp7fP . clGtd 38Ldf cfP/ ;]gf;dfof]hg k|lqmof 6'“luP kl5 g]kfnLsf“u|]; / Pdfn]sf] xftaf6 xltof/5'6\of] . cfkmg} cleJolQmcg';f/;+ljwfgn]vgsf nflu g}lts bafaa9]kl5 ;dofefjsf sf/0f cGosf/u/ xltof/ e]§fpg ;ls/x]sf]5}g . ;do 36\b} uO{ /x]sf] cj:yf,;+3Lotfaf/] slxn] lrGtg, dgggu/]sf] cj:yf / s'g} cr"s axfgfgkfO{ /x]sf] sf/0fn] klg ;+3Lotfh:tf] c¿lrs/ ljifo a}7saf6x/fPsf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] @# lbgsf]clGtd 38Ldf klg ;+3Lotf ax;,5nkmnsf] ljifo gaGg' eljiosf]/fhgLltsf] cz'e ;+s]t g} dfGg;lsG5 . hfgL–hfgL åGå lgDTofpg]nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf] cnf]stflGqsrl/qnfO{ hgtfn] :ki6 a'lem;s]sf]5 .

cGtdf, hgsk'/ adsf08sfd[tsnfO{ zxLb 3f]if0ff ug]{, 3fOt]nfO{lgMz'Ns pkrf/ u/fpg] hgsk'/dfk|wfgdGqLn] lbPsf] cfZjf;g zflAbshfndf clNemP/ /x]sf] 6Llr+uxl:k6ndf /x]sf kLl8tx¿n] cg'ejul//x]sf] s'/f :ki6 5 . hgsk'/sf]aGb x8tfnn] c¿ lhNnfsf ]:jfefljs ;dy{g kfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf;/sf/n] cljnDa zxLb 3f]if0ff u/LIfltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg'sf ;fy}3fO {t ]sf ] lg Mz ' Ns pkrf/ /Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 .

-;fef/ M dw]z bk0f{ lkmr/ ;]jf_

nIocg';f/ /fHf:jc;'nL ug{ lgb]{zg

cy{;lrj s[i0fxl/ jf“:sf]6fn] 7"nf s/bftfsfof{nonfO{ tf]lsPsf] dfkb08df cfwfl/t eP/nIocg';f/sf] /fh:j c;'nL ug{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf]5 . cy{ dGqfno dftxtsf sfof{nosf] lg/LIf0fdfpxf“n] 7"nf s/bftf sfof{nosf] :ynut lg/LIf0fu/L nIo;lxtsf] pknlAw u/L s/ k|zf;gnfO{:ki6 / kf/bzL{ agfpg lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] xf] .

;lrj af“:sf]6fn] tf]lsPsf] jflif{s nIo k"/fug{, ;bfrf/ k4ltdf /xg, /fh:j k|zf;gsf] lz/pRrf ug{ / cfd ;]jfu|fxLdf a9LeGbf a9L ;Gt'i6Llbg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 7"nf s/bftf sfof{nosfk|d'v s/ k|zf;s cfgGbk|;fb 9sfnn] rfn" cfly{sjif{sf nflu tf]lsPsf] ?=$( ca{ &$ s/f]8sf]nIo k"/f x'g] cfzf JoQm ug'{eof] .

;f] sfof{nodf s/bftf ;]jf, s/ ;ª\sng,cg';Gwfg / s/ k/LIf0f u/L rf/j6f zfvf /x]sf5g\ . xfn pQm sfof{nodf &@@ j6f s/bftf;"rLs[t /x]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] a}+s tyf kmfOgfG; /aLdf sDkgL ($ j6f, u}/s[lifhGo pBf]u !@$j6f, ax'/fli6«o sDkgL @( j6f, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg/ ;]jf Joj;fo !)^ j6f, Jofkf/;DaGwL kmd{ @^@j6f / s[lifhGo kmd{ !)& j6f /x]sf 5g\ .

k|zf;s 9sfnsf cg';f/ pQm sfof{nosf] s"n/fh:j c;'nLdf ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx¿sf] of]ubfg$& bzdna $ k|ltzt, a}+s tyf kmfOgfG; /aLdf sDkgLx¿sf] of]ubfg @* bzdna ̂ k|ltzt,;fj{hlgs ;+:yfg / ;]jftkm{sf] of]ubfg & bzdna# k|ltzt, Jofkf/tkm{sf] of]ubfg ^ bzdna &

k|ltzt, s[lifhGo pBf]usf] of]ubfg % k|ltzt /u}/s[lifhGo pBf]usf] of]ubfg $ bzdna ! k|ltzt/x]sf] 5 .

7"nf s/bftf sfof{non] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf]klxnf] !) dlxgf;Dddf ?= #& ca{ ^* s/f]8c;'nL u/L ;s]sf] 5 . pQm sfof{non] @)^( h]7dlxgfdf ?= @ ca{ &$ s/f]8 c;'nL ug]{ nIo/fv]sf] 5 eg] @)^( c;f/df ?=gf} ca{ @% s/f]8c;'nL ug]{ 5 .

rfln; jif{leq ljZjd}OGwg l/lQg]

eQmk'/ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ;ª\3 / cy{dGqfnocGtu{t /x]sf] cf}Bf]lus pmhf{ Joj:yfkgcfof]hgfn] oxf“ cfof]hgf u/]sf] cf}Bf]luspmhf{;DaGwL uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . phf{sf] ;xLtl/sfn] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf pmhf{df ;d:ofeO/x]sf] ;dodf pmhf{sf] jrt tyf bIftf;DaGwLpBf]uL Joj;foLnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgful/Psf] ;ª\3sf cWoIf nId0f Ujf5fn] atfpg'eof] .

uf]i7Lsf] pb\3f6\g ub}{ g]kfn 3/]n' tyf ;fgfpBf]u dxf;ª\3sf dxf;lrj rGbgs[i0f >]i7n]pBf]u Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu cTofjZospmhf{sf] bL3{sfnLg k|of]usf nflu pmhf{ pkof]udfldtJolotf ckgfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . uf]i7Ldfcf}Bf]lus pmhf{ Joj:yfkg cfof]hgfsf k|d'v sdndfgGw/n] pmhf{ ;ª\s6sf sf/0f g]kfnsf pBf]ux¿w/f;foL aGb} uO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

ljB'tLo pmhf{ art;DaGwL cfof]hgf On]lS6«sOlGhlgo/ s[kf{ zdf{n] tfkLo pmhf{ bIftf;DaGwL,d]sflgsn OlGhlgo/ clgn k|hfklt / lrp/f ldn

e§L kmg]{;;DaGwL OlGhlgo/ /fd;'Gb/ s';Ln] pmhf{artsf af/]df sfo{kq k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .sfo{kqdf b]zsf] cy{tGq ;'wf/ / pBf]u;~rfngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf]k|of]u a9fpg'kg]{df hf]8 lb“b} d]sflgsn OlGhlgo/clgn k|hfkltn] pmhf{sf] art ug{ g;s] $)jif{df ljZjdf Uof;sf] pTkfbg ;lsg] / *) jif{dfk[YjLaf6 ;a} sf]Onf ;lsg] ePsfn] OGwg jrtdfWofg k'¥ofpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ljB'tLo pmhf{, OGwg pmhf{, jfo'pmhf{, ;f}o{ pmhf{, tfkLo pmhf{ nfuotsf ljleGgpmhf{sf] ;b'kof]u Pjd\ pmhf{ art ug]{ tl/sfaf/]hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . uf]i7Ldf eQmk'/df;~rflnt O“§f pBf]uL, lrp/f, rfdn ldn;~rfns, 6]S;6fon / ;]/fldS;sf pBf]uLnufotsf ;~rfnsx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

Knfl:6s pBf]u sf/afxLdfu'0f:t/xLg tyf dfkb08 ljk/Lt Knfl:6s

emf]nf pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]udfly sf/afxL k|lqmofcufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . u'0f:t/xLg Knfl:6spTkfbgn] k|b'if0f pTkfbg tyf dfgj :jf:Yodfc;/ kg]{ ePsfn] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] dfkb08cg';f/Knfl:6s emf]nf pTkfbg ug'{kg]{ eP klg To:tf]gePsfn] sf/afxL ul/Psf] xf] .

ljleGg df+u tyf ph'/Lsf] cfwf/df u'0f:t/tyf gfktf}n If]qLo sfof{no lj/f6gu/n] sf/afxLk|lqmof cGttM cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . sfof{no k|d'vzzLe"if0f ofbjn] Knfl:6s emf]nfsf] pBf]usf]cj:yf / dfkb08 ;DaGwdf cfjZos a'em\g] sfo{eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xfn lj/f6gu/df b'O{bh{geGbf a9L Knfl:6s pBf]u 5g\ .

cIf/ clg zAbx¿k|df]b k|wfg

sljtf?s'dsf dlxnfn] ;'? u/]3/]n' lx+;flj?4sf] cleofg

g]kfn ;/sf/n] d'n'sel/ dlb/f laqmL–ljt/0fsf nflu Ohfhtkq wdfwd lbO/x]sf a]nf?s'dsf b'O{ uflj;sf dlxnf eg] To;nfO{lg?T;flxt ug{ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . ufp“df dlb/fhGokbfy{n] Jofkstf kfpg'sf ;fy} ljleGg ;fdflhslj;ª\ultsf 36gf a9\g yfn]kl5 dlxnfn] dlb/flgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . ?s'dsf] ;b/d'sfdvn+ufb]lv !$ sf]; 6f9f pQ/df kg]{ cf7la;sf]6uflj;sf #, $ / % j8fsf dlxnf cfk;df ldn]/uflj;sf tLgj6} j8fdf dlb/f lgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ffu/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} tL ufp“df h'jftf;, hf“8/S;Ltyf cGo ;fdflhs s'/Llt lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 .tLgj6} j8fsf dlxnfåf/f ul7t h'jftf; tyfdlb/f lgoGq0f dlxnf d"n ;d"xn] ufp“df Pssfo{qmd u/L tL 7fp“nfO{ h'jftf; tyf dlb/flgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . h'jftf; tyfdlb/f lgoGq0f dlxnf ;d"xsL cWoIf vnL a'9fsfcg';f/ tLgj6} j8fnfO{ h'jftf; tyf dlb/flgif]lwt If]q 3f]if0ff ubf{ ;a}n]] :jfut ug'{sf ;fy}P]Soa4tf hgfPsf lyP . &* jifL{of dg;/f a'9fn]ufp“sf dlxnfsf] o:tf] sfo{ b]v]/ cfkm" lhGbuLd};a}eGbf v';L ePsf] atfOg\ . To:t}, lji0f' af]xf]/fn]dlxnfsf] o:tf] sfdn] cfkm"x¿nfO{ klg s]xL r]tgfePsf] hgfP . cf7la;sf]6– $ sf %* jifL{obnaxfb'/ a'9fn] dlxnfsf] cleofgnfO{ ;xof]uub}{ ca ;w}+sf nflu h'jftf; / hf“8/S;L 5f]8]sf]3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] clxn];Dd cfkm"n] h'jftf;tyf hf“8/S;Ldf sl/a !@ nfvhlt vr{ul/;s]sf] atfP . o;}u/L dflj bf“h]sf lzIfsgj/fh a'9fn] dlxnfsf] o:tf] sfdn] lzlIfto'jfnfO{ r'gf}tL lb“b} gof“ kf7 l;sfPsf] atfP .ufp“nfO{ dlb/f tyf h'jftf; lgoGq0f u/L ;Eoufp“ agfpgsf nflu o:tf] sfo{ ul/Psf] dlxnfn]atfPsf 5g\ . ufp“nfO{ h'jftf; tyf dlb/flgif]lwt If]q agfpgsf nflu tLgj6} j8fsfdlxnfn] dfOlsª u/]/ ufp“nfO{ ;Eo / :jR5jftfj/0fdf /fVg gf/fh'n';;lxt ufp“ kl/qmdfu/]sf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ufp“df dlb/fhGokbfy{ Jofks ¿kdf lelqg'sf ;fy} To;sf] ;]jgn]ufp“df emu8f, n'6kf6 tyf dlxnf lx+;f a9]sfn]o;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu of] sbd rflnPsf] h'jftf;tyf dlb/f lgoGq0f dlxnf ;d"xsL cWoIf vnLa'9fn] atfOg\ .

ufp“sf o'jf sfddf eGbf h'jftf; /hf“8/S;Llt/ nfu]sfn] o'jfnfO{ s'ntaf6 arfpg

klg TolQs} h?/L lyof] . dlxnf ;d"xsL pkfWoIfb]psL a'9fsf cg';f/ ufp“df h'jftf; tyfhf“8/S;Ln] k'?ifaLr dgd'6fj / emu8f t x'GYof]g}, /S;L vfP/ >LdtL lk6\g] / cfdf;“u emu8fug]{sf] ;ª\Vof klg w]/} lyof] . /S;L / h'jftf;dfp8fpg] k};fn] t 3/sf] cGo uhf]{ 6g{ yfn]sf] 5 .dlxnfsf] o:tf] sfddf k'?ifn] ;xof]u gu/]sf ePof] s'/f ;Dej lyPg . cf7la;sf]6– $ sf o'jfpHHjn aL;Lsf cg';f/ dlxnfsf] of] cleofgn]ufp“sf] OHht g} a9fOlbPsf] 5 . ;'?;'?df o:tf]sfd ;kmn xf]nf / < h:tf] nfu]sf] eP klgclxn] Jojxf/d} nfu" ePsf] 5 . dlxnfsf] k|of;sfsf/0f clxn] k"/} ufp“ ;Eo 7fp“df kl/0ft ePsf]5 . clxn] ufp“df hf“8/S;L agfpg klg kfO“b}g .h'jftf; v]Ng gkfOg] tyf olb s;}n] tL j8fx¿dfh'jftf;, hf“8/S;L tyf cGo ;fdflhs lj;ª\ulta9\g] sfo{ u/]sf] kfOPdf kf“r xhf/b]lv !)xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf ul/g] ;d"xn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .rf8jf8, ljjfx, pT;j, ef]h tyf cGo sfo{qmddfklg dlb/f vfg tyf h'jftf; v]Ng kfO“b}g .h'jftf; tyf dlb/f lgoGq0f ;d"xsL ;lrj ;Ltfdxtf/fsf cg';f/ ufp“df s'g} klg axfgfdf h'jftf;jf dlb/fhGo ;]jgdf 5'6 lbP afgL kb}{ hfg]ePsfn] o;k|sf/n] lgif]w ul/Psf] xf] . of] cleofgsf]k|d'v p2]Zorflx“ 3/]n' lx+;f lgoGq0f g} xf] .

lhNnfdf dlb/f ;]jgkl5sf] kL8f olt 5 lss]xL ;docl3 lk7\o'“df ;fgf aRrf af]s]sf Psbh{geGbf a9L dlxnf lhNnfsf] clt b'u{d uflj;hfªaf6 tLg lbg lx“8]/ ;b/d'sfd cfOk'u] . ltgdfk|foM ;a} aRrf af]s]sf / b'O{hgf pd]/n] ̂ ) k'u]sfj[4f klg lyP .

ufp“df ljs[ltsf 36gf a9\b} uPkl5 /f]syfdug{ btf{ ug]{ p2]Zon] pgLx¿ ;b/d'sfd vn+ufcfOk'u]sf lyP . ?s'd hfª uflj;sf tL dlxnfn]

g'df l/hfn

ufp“nfO{ h'jftf; tyf dlb/flgif]lwt If]q agfpgsf nflu tLgj6}

j8fsf dlxnfn] dfOlsª u/]/ufp“nfO{ ;Eo / :jR5 jftfj/0fdf/fVg gf/fh'n';;lxt ufp“ kl/qmdf

u/]sf lyP .

ltdL;“u 5g\ eg]dnfO{ cIf/ / zAbx¿ k}rf] b]pmoltv]/ dnfO{cIf/ zAbx¿sf] vf“rf] 5t/, d;“u g t cIf/x¿ g} 5g\g t zAbx¿ g} 5g\ .cIf/ / zAbx¿ ljgf—ufpg ;lsGg uLt,;lsGg ug{ dL7f s'/fsfgL Ps–cfk;df .k|]dsf cleJolQmx¿ ck"/f x'g]5g\clg O{Zj/sf] ehg/;Qfsf] :t'lt ;lsg] 5}g ug{ .cIf/ / zAbx¿—ljb|f]xsf nflu klg rflxG5g\,

cfqmf]z / ufnLsf nflu klgcfZjf;g klg zAbx¿n] g} lbG5g\/, sljtf t cIf/ /zAbx¿ ljgfn]lvg} ;Sb}gg\ltdL;“u 5g\ eg]—dnfO{ cIf/ / zAbx¿ k}+rf] b]pmoltv]/ dnfO{cIf/ / zAbx¿sf] vf“rf] 5t/, d;“u cIf/ / zAbx¿ 5}gg\ .

;b/d'sfddf ;d"x btf{ u/] . h'jftf; v]Ng], >LdtLs'6\g], bf];|f ] lax] ug]{nufotsf ljs[ltaf6jfSslbSs ePkl5 o;lj?4 s]xL ug]{ c7f]6n]cfkm"n] ;+:yf btf{ u/]sf] pgLx¿n] atfP . …xfdLn]cfjfh p7fp“bf xfdLnfO{ ;d]t cGofo eof], ca;+:yf btf{ u/]/ xfdL ;a} cufl8 a9\5f}“,Ú ̂ dlxgfsf]aRrf af]s]/ ;b/d'sfd cfPsL hfª uflj;– (ls lgzf /f]sfofn] elgg\ . pgsf cg';f/ c;n;dfhsf nflu dlxnf hfu/0f s]Gb| gfdsf] ;+:yflhNnf k|zf;gdf btf{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;b/d'sfdaf6tLg lbgsf] k}bn ofqf ug'{kg]{ lgs} b'u{d uflj;hfªdf s'g} klg ;ª\3–;+:yfx¿sf] kx'“r /x]sf]5}g . ;+:yf btf{ u/]/ ;Eo ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fsfnflu ;'wf/d"ns sfd ug]{ ;f]r /fv]sf dlxnfn];a};“u ;xof]usf] cfu|x;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . klxnft ;+:yf btf{ sxf“ ug'{k5{ eGg] cfkm"x¿nfO{hfgsf/L;d]t gePsf] atfp“b} ;+:yfsL cWoIflgzf /f]sfofn] elgg\, …;+:yfsf nflu eg]/;b/d'sfd t cfOof], sxf“ hfg], s] ug]{ s]xL yfxflyPg . ;a} 7fp“ 3'd]/ ylst ePkl5 o'jf ;+jfbs]Gb|df k'Uof}“, s]Gb|sf cWoIf v8\uaxfb'/ 8f“uLn];+:yfsf] ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u ug'{sf ;fy};+:yf btf{ ug]{ sfddf 7"nf] ;xof]u ug'{ef], xfdLnfO{t ;+:yfsf nflu ljwfg rflxG5 eGg] klg yfxflyPg .Ú

pd]/n] ̂ ) k'u]sL /fdsnL /f]sf klg dlxnfsf]cleofgdf ;fy lbg lx“8]/ ;b/d'sfd cfPsLx'g\ . pgn] elgg\, …;dfh w]/} lalu|of], ca t s]xLug}{k5{ h:tf] nfUof], ToxL eP/ cfPsL .Ú w]/} o'jflalu|P, lzIfs klg ljBfnodf tf; v]N5g\,lzIfsn] g} hf“8 vfP/ lx“8]kl5 c¿n] l;Sg] g}eP, 5f]/La'xf/L s'l6g] TolQs} .

hfªsL nIdL /f]sfofsf cg';f/ o;eGbfcufl8 pgLx¿n] ;dfhdf dlxnf ;d"x u7g u/]/sfd ul//x]sf lyP . t/, j}wflgstf gePsf] eGb};a}n] lj/f]w u/]kl5 j}wflgs ¿kdf ;+:yf btf{ug{ ;b/d'sfd vn+uf cfPsf x'g\ . hfª– ( sLh'gs'df/L u'?ªn] h'g;'s} hft, y/ / ;d'bfosfeP klg dlxnfsf ;d:of p:t}p:t} ePsfn] ljs[lt/f]Sg ;fd"lxs k|of; cfjZos 7fg]/ ;+:yfdfkm{tsfd ug{ nfu]sf] atfOg\ . ;+:yfdf ;xefuL eP/;a}eGbf klxnf pgLx¿ 3/]n' lx+;f /f]Sg rfxG5g\,dlxnf klg k'?ifh:t} dfG5] g} x'g\ eGg] s'/fnfO{:yflkt u/fpg rfxG5g\ .

-;fef/ M ;+rfl/sf lkmr/ ;]jf_

@)^( h]7 @& ut] %

…Soft's] km"nÚ ;fj{hlgs…Soft's] km"nÚ cyf{t\ …gkmqmg] km"nÚ Û oxL gkmqmg] km"nsf] laDanfO{

s]Gb|Lo efu agfp“b} syfsf/ cd[tnfn >]i7n] …Soft's] km"nÚ gfds syf;ª\u|x /rgf ug{'ePsf] 5 . eQmk'/sf] hGd:yn / emfkfsf] eb|k'/nfO{kqsfl/tf tyf ;flxlTos b'j}sf] sd{:yn agfp“b} cfpg'ePsf /fli6«o;dfrf/ ;ldlt -/f;;_df sfo{/t\ ;~rf/sdL{ >]i7sf] of] rf}yf] ;flxlToss[lt xf] . o;cl3 …oxf“sf 9'ª\ufdfly t/]lnPsf km"nÚ / …kftx¿-@)$*_Ú, …cGtxLg ofqf -@)%@_Ú / …x'l66\ofp“n] csfz yfd]sf] b]z-@)$*_Ú gfds sljtf ;ª\u|x ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 .

…Soft's] km"nÚ syf ;ª\u|xleq g]kfnL ;dflhs hLjgsf tl:a/nfO{hLjGt / ;hLj¿kdf lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . u|fdL0f hLjgsf b'Mv, kL8f,g}ltstf, afWotf / oyfy{nfO{ s]Gb|Lotf agfPsf] ;f] syf ;ª\u|xleq !%j6f syf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 /fli6«o ;dfrf/;ldlt zfvfåf/f cfh oxf“ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]kfn k|1f–k|lti7fgsfs'nklt a}/fuL sfO“nfn] ;f]] syf ;ª\u|xsf] ;fj{hflgs ug{'eof] .

;femf k|sfzgn] k|sfzg u/]sf] *) k[i7sf] o; syf ;ª\u|xleq;ª\slnt syfx¿ d"ntM d]rL c~rnsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df 3'd]sf] 5 .cf~rlnstfn] ;'ulGwt syfsf kfqx¿ tyf 36gfx¿ To;} kl/j]zdf;Lldt ePsf 5g\ .

k|]d / dft[Tjh:tf dfgjLo ;+j]bgf, pRr ju{sf ;fdGtx¿n]lgDgjuL{o lgd'vf / c;xfo dflg;k|lt ug{] u/]sf] ;fdflhs cGofo,cTofrf/sf] kbf{kmf; ub{} syf ;ª\u|xn] of}g tyf cfly{s zf]if0fsf]cdfgjLo kL8f vKg afWo ePsfx¿sf] kL8fnfO{ lrq0f u/]sf] 5 .s'nklt a}/fuL sfO“nfn] ;/n efiffdf s[lqdtf glbO{ syf /rgf ug{'syfsf/ >]i7sf k|j[lQ ePsf] x'“bf o;}nfO{ syfdf pxf“n] ¿kfGt/0fu/]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

pxf“n] eGg'eof]–…syf ;ª\u|x leqsf syfx¿df jl0f{t 36gfx¿;an / ;xh 5g\, cfdg]kfnLsf hLjgz}nL b'Mv ;'v, kL8fnfO{dfld{s¿kdf k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ .Ú sfo{qmddf /f;;sf cWoIf sf]dngfya/fnn] ;flxTo ;dfhsf] laDa xf], o; laDanfO{ syfsf/ >]i7sfsyfx¿n] ;hLj ¿kdf lrq0f u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .Ú /f;;n] ;dfrf/sf;fy} ;flxTonfO{ klg plQs} dxTj lb“b} cfPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs s[i0f w/fjf;Ln] syf ;ªu|xdfly ;dLIff ub{};dfhdf ljleGg sf/0faf6 x]lkPsf, blaPsf kL8faf6 56\kl6O{ dflyp7\g g;s]sfx¿sf qmGbgnfO{ syfn] kf7s;dIf k:s]sf] atfpg'eof] .syfsf/ cfkm}“ syfsf kfq agL k'ghL{jg k|fKt u/]sf] rrf{ ub{} syfx¿n];w“} k/flht / kLl8t dflg;x¿sf cf“;'nfO{ ;d]6]sf] wf/0ff pxf“n] /fVg'eof] ./f;;sf ;dfrf/ dxfzfvfsf k|d'v >L/fdl;+x a:g]tn] /f;;sf] %)jif{] Oltxf;df ;flxlTos ljwfsf] klxnf] sfo{qmd /fvL syfsf/ >]i7sf]s[lt ;fj{hlgs ug{' cfkm}“df uf}/jsf] ljifo ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 /f;; zfvfsf cWoIf ;"o{rGb| a:g]tn]jt{dfg ;don] ef]u]sf ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts kL8fnfO{ syf;ª\u|xn] k|:t't u/]sf] eGb} syf ;ª\u|x ;fj{hlgs ug{] df}sf zfvfnfO{lbPsfdf syfsf/ >]i7k|lt wGojfb lbg'eof] .

syfsf/ >]i7n] hLjgdf ef]u]sf, b]v]sf / ;'g]sf oyfy{nfO{ cfwf/dfg]/ cfkm"n] @)#@ ;fnb]lv ;flxTosf] /rgf ub{} cfPsf] hfgsf/Llb“b} syf ;ª\u|xleqsf syfj:t' cfkm\g} hLjgdf ef]u]sf, cfkmGt,5/l5d]sL / cfkm"n] ;'g]sf 36gfqmdnfO{ lrq0f u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;flxTosf/ ljof]uL a'9fyf]sLn] syf ;ªu|xleqsf syfx¿n];dfhsf s'l6n, kfv08L / :jfyL{ dflg;x¿sf] e08fkmf]/ u/]sf] 5eGg'eof] . csf{ ;flxlTosf/ 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]nn] syfsf/n] ;/n, ;xhefiffdf jt{dfg kl/l:yltnfO{ cleJolQm u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . syfsf/>]i7 /f;; d]rL c~rn sfof{nodf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 .

;xdltljgf lgsf;c;Dej

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /fhlszf]/ ofbjn];+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fgkl5 /fhgLlts bnx¿sf];xdltlagf d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;ª\s6sf] lgsf;;Dej g/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . l/kf]6{;{ Snaåf/foxf“ cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf dGqL ofbjn]g]kfnL sf+“u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] ;ª\3Lotf g?rfpg],oyfl:yltjfbL 9'nd'n] lrGtgn] ;+ljwfg aGg g;s]sf]xf] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] /fhLgfdflb“b}g, bnx¿n] åGå lgDTofpg] cfGbf]ng u/] ;zQmk|ltsf/df pqg] atfpg'eof] .

g]skf -Pdfn]_sf ;lrj zª\s/ kf]v/]nn] dª\l;/& ut] r'gfj x'g g;Sg] atfp“b} r'gfjsf nflu;xdlt sfod u/L gof“ sfg'g lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIfk'iksdn bfxfn / k|wfgdGqL 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{n];j{;Qfjfb nfb\g] lgotn] tyf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{;/sf/ 5f]8\g'kg]{ ePsfn] / j}B kIfnfO{ sdhf]/agfpg ;+ljwfg;ef eª\u u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

;lrj kf]v/]nn] ut h]7 @ ut]sf] /fhgLlts;xdltnfO{ nTofpg k5fl8af6 cb[Zo zlQmn]e"ldsf v]n]sf] cf}“Nofp“b} ;a} bnsf] ;xdltlagf;d:ofsf] lgsf; lg:sg g;Sg] bfaL ug'{eof] .g]kfnLsf+“u|];sf g]tf ch'{g g/l;+x s];Ln] Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] If]qLotf / hftLotfsf] gfp“df gf6s/r]/ d'n'sdf ;j{;Qfjfb nfb\g ;+ljwfg;ef eª\uu/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] of] ;/sf/ ;+j}wflgstyf g}lts cl:tTj gePsfn] hgcfGbf]ngaf6o;nfO{ lj:yflkt ul/g] atfpg'x“'b} /fhgLltsbnx¿sf] ;xdltaf6 g} d'n'ssf] jt{dfg ;ª\s6;dfwfg x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ j}B kIfsf g]tf b]jk|;fb

u'?ªn] d'n'ssf] l:ylt ;ª\s6k"0f{ /x]sf] cf}“Nofp“b}bnx¿sf] ;xdlt / uf]nd]r ;Dd]ngn] dfq lgsf;lbg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/sf] /fli6«ocfTd;dk{0fjfbL lrGtg / 3'“8f6]s'jfjfbL k|j[lQn]d'n'ssf] cl:dtf ;ª\s6df k/]sf] 5 eGg'eof] .g]tf u'?ªn] ;/sf/df /x]sfn] ;/sf/ l6sfpg] v]n/ pgLx¿sf] c;Ifdtfn] ;+ljwfg;ef c;kmnu/fOPsf] xf], of] ;QfkIfsf] lgof]lht if8oGq xf]eGg'x'“b} ;xdltsf nflu sf+“u|];, Pdfn]nfO{ ;xof]uug{ ;8sdf hfg'kg]{ ePdf klg hfg tof/ /x]sf]atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnL hgtfnfO{;+ljwfg lbg cfu|x

gj]{ cGt/f{li6«o ljsf;dGqL x}sL xf]Nd;n]/fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ cfufdL lbgdf /fli6«o;xdltsf ;fy cl3 a9L g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfglbg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]kfn e|d0fsf qmddfoxf“ cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dGqL xf]Nd;n]g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;xdlt sfod u/Lkl/jt{gsf pknlAwx¿nfO{ hf]ufpgsf nflu;s];Dd rf“8f] ;+ljwfg lbg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] cfkm\gf] e|d0f g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/LePsf] cj;/df pT;j dgfpg ;xefuL x'g] ePklg clxn] ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g g;s]sf]k|lt b'MvJoQm ug'{eof] . g]kfnsf] :yfloTj, zflGt / ljsf;sfnflu gj]{n] lg/Gt/ ;xof]u hf/L /fVg] k|lta4tfJoQm ub}{ dGqL xf]Nd;n] g]kfnsf] hnljB't\, u|fdL0fpmhf{, lzIff, :yfgLo ;'zf;g, n}lª\us ;dfgtfsfIf]qdf ;xof]u clej[l4 ub}{ cfPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] e|d0fsf qmddf k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fde§/fO{, Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn/ g]kfnL sf+“u|];sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf;“ue]63f6 u/L b'O{ kIfLo ;xof]u / g]kfnLsf] jt{dfg

/fhgLlts cj:yfsf af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf] hfgsf/Lu/fpg'eof] . dGqL xf]Nd;n] g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs tyfcfly{s ljsf;sf ;Defjgf / cj;/x¿ k|z:t/x]sf] atfp“b} hnljB't\sf] ;b'kof]uaf6 g} ;d[l4x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . pxf“n] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/LePkl5 cfkm" k'gM To; pT;jdf ;fd]n x'g cfpg]jrga4tf klg k|s6 ug'{eof] .

;xdltsf nflu e§/fO{n]/fhLgfdf lbg'k5{

g]kfnsf k|d'v kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfn] ;xdltlagfsf];/sf/sf] kl/sNkgf;d]t ug{ g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ .;d;fdflos /fhgLlts ult/f]w cGTosf nflubnx¿sf] e"ldsf s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] clek|fon]cfof]lht gful/s ldl8of Snaåf/f 5nkmnsfo{qmddf g]tfx¿n] ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ .

sf7df8f}“sf] cgfdgu/df cfof]lht 5nkmnsfo{qmddf Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf ;lrj l;kLuh'/]nn] ;xdltsf nflu h:tf];'s} Tofu b]vfpgtof/ x'g] g]tfdfq /fi6«sf] uf}/j x'g] atfpg'ePsf]5 . kf6L{leq jf aflx/ h;n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] eP klgcfdhgtfsf] efjgf a'em]/ ;xdltsf nflu gof“jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf /x]sfljrf/ sfo{qmddf uh'/]nn] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnLsf+“u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf k"j{dGqL 8f dLg]Gb|l/hfnn] /fhgLlt ;xdltsf nflu k|wfgdGqL8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] k|wfgdGqLsf] kb TofUg'kg]{atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L, g]skf -Pdfn]_sf g]tf k|bLk 1jfnLn]zLif{g]tfn] hgtf;“u ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ g;s]sfdfIfdfofrgf ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . To;}u/L, g]kfn;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;xcWoIf nId0fnfn s0f{ / /fli6«ok|hfTfGq kf6L{ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o rGb|axfb'/u'?ªn] xfnsf] hl6n /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] lgsf;;xdltsf] ;/sf/ ePsf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 .

l;l/ofdf gof“ k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qmhg cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f /fhgLlts ?kdf ;d:ofdf k/]sf l;l/ofnL

/fi6«klt a;f/ cn c;fbn] l;l/ofsf nflu gof“ k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf];dfrf/ 5 . xfn s[lif dGqLdf sof{/t l/cfb lxhfjnfO{ cfh}dfq Toxf“sf]gof“ k|wfgdGqLdf lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] l;l/ofnL ;/sf/L 6]lnlehgn] cfhhgfPsf] 5 . o; d'n'sdf l/cfb lxhfjnfO{ gof“ k|wfgdGqL agfOPsf]k|ltljkIfL bnx¿sf] k|ltlqmof eg] cfO;s]sf] 5}g . ut d] & tfl/vsf lbg gof“;+;bsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] / of] 36gfsf] ljkIfL ;d"xn] jl/isf/ u/]sf]lyof] .

;g\ @)!! sf] dfr{ dlxgfdf /fi6«klt c;fbsf] /flhgfdf dfuu/L ;'?ePsf] o; hgcfGbf]ngkl5 !# xhf/ $)) eGbf a9L JolQmn] Hofgu'dfPsf 5g\ . ljut rf}w dlxgfb]lv xToflx+;f hf/L /x]sf] l;l/ofdf zflGtk"0f{;dfwfgsf nflu ljZj ;d'bfon] ;f]lr/x]sf] elgP klg kl5Nnf] ;dodflx+;fsf 36gfdf emg} j[l4 ePsf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

cd]l/sfn] kfls:tfgdf cn–sfobfdfly cfqmd0f hf/L /fVg]

cd]l/sL k|lt/Iff dGqfno, k]G6fugsf k|d'v n]cf]g Kofg]6fn] O:nfdfafbn]cd]l/sL dfgjljxLg xjfO cfqmd0fnfO{ pgLx¿sf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf pNnª\3gePsf] egL u'gf;f] u/] klg cn–sfobfdfly lg/Gt/ ¿kdf cfqmd0f ul//xg]atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|lt/IffdGqL Kofg]6fn] ef/tdf cd]l/sfn] cfkm\gf] k|lt/Iffug]{ s'/f lg/Gt/ /fVg] s'/f :ki6 agfPsf] klg pNn]v ug'{eof] . o;sf] Pslbg cufl8 cd]l/sfn] cn–sfobfsf bf];|f] :yfgsf g]tf ca' ofxf cn–lnaLsf] d[To' ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .

Kofg]6fn] of] cd]l/sfsf] klg ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] s'/f ePsf] atfpg'eof] .pxf“n] ;]K6]Da/ !! df cd]l/sfdf cfqmd0fsf] of]hgf agfpg] cn–sfobfsfn8fs"x¿ xfn kfls:tfgsf] cflbjf;L If]qdf /x]sf] klg pNn]v ug'{eof] .pxf“n] pQm cfqmd0fsf] of]hgf agfpg] g]t[Tj xfn kfls:tfgsf] ;ª\3Lo¿kdf k|zfl;t cflbjf;L If]qdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . Kofg]6fn]cftª\sjfbL ;d"xsf] csf]{ pkk|d'vsf] cfqmd0fdf d[To' ePsf] k'li6 ug'{eof] .cn–lnaL ckmuflg:tfl:yt cd]l/sL sf/fuf/af6 efu]sf lyP / lghnfO{dfg{ cd]l/sfn] lgs} k6s k|of; u/]sf] lyof] .

cf];fdf lag nfb]gsf] lgs} ljZjf; ul/Psf] ;}lgs clwsf/Lsf] ¿kdflnaL cn–sfobfsf cg]sf}“ lel8of]df b]vf k/]sf lyP . pgL ljZjJofkLk|rf/k|;f/ cleofgsf] k|d'v cfof]hs dflgGy] . kfls:tfgn] cfkm\gf] cflbjf;LIf]qdf oL z[ª\vnfj4 cfqmd0fsf] nflu jfl;ª\6gnfO{ lj/f]w ul//x]sf] 5 .p;n] of] cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g tyf kfls:tfgsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] pNnª\3gePsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{ ;LcfO{Psf Ps 7]Ss]bf/nfO{ kfls:tfgdfuf]nL xfgL xTof ul/Pkl5, cd]l/sfn] cn–sfobfsf k|d'v cf];fdf lagnfb]gnfO{ df/]kl5 tyf gf]e]Da/ dlxgfdf @$ hgf kfls:tfgL ;}lgssf]xTof ePkl5 cd]l/sf tyf kfls:tfgaLrsf] ;DaGw lalu|Psf] 5 .

Kofg]6fn] kfls:tfgsf] ljifodf ef/t tyf cd]l/sfaLr v'Nnf ¿kd}ulx/f] dte]b ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o:tf] dte]b x6fpg sfo{ ug'{kg]{klg pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] gof“ lbNnLdf d'n'ssf g]tfx¿;“u rLg tyfckmuflg:tfgsf ljifodf 5nkmn ubf{ pQm s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

ckmuflg:tfgdf ef/tsf] yk ;lqmoe"ldsfsf nflu cd]l/sL rfxgfcd]l/sL k|lt/IffdGqL n]cf]g Kofg]6fn]ckmuflg:tfgdf ef/tsf] yk

;lqmo e"ldsfsf nflu clek|]l/t ug'{x'g] hfgsf/L cd]l/sL clwsf/Lx¿n]lbPsf 5g\ . jfl;ª6gn] o;cl3 ef/tsf] ckmuflg:tfgdf a9L ;lqmotfn]kfls:tfgnfO{ qm"4 agfpg;Sg] cfzª\sn] gof“ lbNnLn] ckmuflg:tfgdf;]gfnfO{ tflnd lbg] tyf cfwf/e"t ;+/rgfdf ;xof]u ug]{ sfo{df cfkm"nfO{;Lldt t'Nofj;\ egL rfx]sf] lyof] .

g]6f]sf] g]t[Tjdf ckmuflg:tdf /x]sf ljb]zL ;]gf ;g\ @)!$ df lkmtf{hfg] cj:yfdf cd]l/sL gLlt ljsf; ePsf] tL clwsf/Lx¿n] atfPsf5g\ . pgLx¿n] pQm s'/f cd]l/sL k|lt/IffdGqL Kofg]6f gof“lbNnLdf pqg'k"j{kqsf/x¿nfO{ hfgsf/L lb“b} atfPsf x'g\ . k|lt/Iff;DaGwL Ps jl/i7clwsf/Ln] ut !) jif{df ef/tn] ljleGg sf/0fn] ckmuflg:tfgdf ;lqmoe"ldsf gv]n]sf] / ca ef/tnfO{ ckmuflg:tfgdf yk ;lqmo e"ldsf v]Ng:jfut ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] cd]l/sfn] ckmuflg:tfgdf ef/tn] yk ;lqmo tyf yk /fhgLltstyf cfly{s e"ldsf v]n]sf] x]g{ rfx]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ef/tn]ckm\uflg:tfgdf ;'/Iff ;]gfnfO{ tflnd b]j;\ eGg] rfx]sf] klg pNn]v ug'{eof] .tL clwsf/Lx¿n] cd]l/sL k|lt/IffdGqL Kofg]6fn] k|wfgdGqL dgdf]xg l;+xtyf /fli6«o ;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/ lzjzª\s/ d]gg;“u jftf{ ubf{ oL ljifodfklg jftf{ ug'{ePsf] atfP .

ut cS6f]a/ dlxgfdf ef/t tyf ckmuflg:tfgn] ;'/Iff tyf cfly{s;Dks{ ulx/f] agfpg /0fgLlts ;fem]bf/Ldf x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . ckmufg/fi6«klt xldb sf/hfO klg ef/tsf] ;+nUgtf a9fpg] rfxgfdf x'g'ePsf]atfOPsf] 5 . ef/tn] sfa'ndf O:nflds zf;g gcfj;\ egL b'O{ ca{cd]l/sL 8n/ ;xof]u t lbPsf] 5 t/ pm ckmuflg:tfgsf] dfldnfdf a9L;+nUg x'g klg rfx]sf] 5}g . cd]l/sL clwsf/Lx¿n] ef/t tyf kfls:tfgaLrcljZjf;sf] cj:yf eP klg ckmuflg:tfgdf zflGt :yfkgf ePsf] x]g{ b'a}d'n'sn] rfx]sf] pNn]v u/] .

blIf0f Pl;ofsf] ;'/Iffsf ljifodf ljz]if1 zzfª\s hf]zLn] ef/t ;g\@)!$ df g]6f]n] cfkm\gf] ;]gf lkmtf{ nu]kl5 ckmuflg:tfgdf s] x'g] eGg]cfzª\sfdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . jfl;ª\6gn] ckmuflg:tfgdf ef/tsf] pkl:ylta9fpg] s'/fnfO{ kfls:tfgnfO{ g]6f]sf] cfk"lt{sf nflu dfu{ v'nf ul/lbgsf]nflu bafasf] ¿kdf pkof]u u/]sf] egfO klg cfPsf 5g\ . gf]e]Da/dfcd]l/sL xjfO{ cfqmd0fdf @$ kfls:tfgL ;]gfsf] d[To'kl5 kfls:tfgn]cfkm\gf] ;Ldf g]6f]sf] cfkm"lt{sf nflu aGb ul/lbPsf] lyof] . cd]l/sfn] xfno:tf] cfk"lt{sf nflu a9L dxª\uf] dfu{ cjnDag ug'{k/]sf] 5 .

ckmuflg:tfgdf ef/tsf] a9\bf] e"ldsfaf6 kfls:tfgnfO{ em:sfpg;S5 . ckmuflg:tfgsf] ljifosf ;fydf cd]l/sL k|lt/IffdGqL Kofg]6fn]cd]l/sfsf] Pl;ofdf ;Gt'lnt k|of; tyf gof“ bNnL;“u cd]l/sLk|lt/Iff;DaGwL ;DaGwsf ljifodf klg jftf{ ug'{x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

@)^( h]7 @& ut]^ b]zaflx/

hg;ª\Vof j[l4 tyf lbuf] gx'g]pkef]un] ljZjnfO{ ce"tk"j{ ¿kdfjftfj/0fLo Iflttkm{ nlu/x]sf] ;+o'Qm/fi6« ;ª\3n] a'waf/ lbPsf] Psk|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5 . of] k|ltj]bgl/of] ;Dd]ng x'g'cufl8 cfPsf] xf] .;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf] jftfj/0f sfo{qmd-o'PgO{kL_n] x/]s kf“r jif{df k[YjLsf]d"Nofª\gsf] k|ltj]bg k|sfzg u5{ /kl5Nnf] k|ltbgdf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ug]{() j6f k|d'v nIodf s]an rf/ j6fnIo k"/f ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

……jt{dfg k|j[lQ lg/Gt /x], jt{dfgpTkfbg tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] pkef]usf]tl/sf sfod /x] / o;nfO{ kl/jt{gug{ g;lsP ;/sf/x¿n] ce"tk"j{ Iflttyf Ifo Joxf]g'{k5{ÚÚ, o'PgO{kLsfsfo{sf/L lgb]{zs clrd l:6g/n]atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kmf]ga's cfsf/sf]of] kf“rf}“ k|ltj]bg ljZjsf] jftfj/0fdfkl/b[li6 xf] . h'g @) b]lv @@ ;Ddlbuf] ljsf;df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf];Dd]ng x'g] ePsf] 5 . of] ;Dd]ngl/of]df ePsf] k[YjL ;Dd]ngsf] @)jif{kl5 cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

o; ;Dd]ngdf ljZjsf sl/a %)xhf/ gLlt lgdf{tf, Aofkfl/s sfo{sf/Ltyf sfo{stf{ ;xefuL x'g] ePsf 5g\ .o; lzv/ a}7sdf cfp“bf] b'O{ bzsdfxl/t ljsf;sf nflu of]hgf agfpg]nIo /flvPsf] 5 . o; k|ltj]bgdf lgs}r'gf}tL b]vfOPsf] 5 / o;n] k[YjLsf];|f]tx¿df k/]sf] clws bafasf af/]df

pkef]un] jftfj/0fdf ce"tk"j{ Iflt

ca ljxf/ ljsl;tag]sf] 5

l5d]sLb]z ef/tdfcljsl;t/fHosf] ?kdfljxf/ /fHonfO{lng] ul/GYof] .ef/tsfpQ/Lk|fGt,dWok|fGt /blIf0fLk|fGtx¿;DkGg x'“b}hf“bf klgljxf/ /fHo

lk5l8Psf] cj:yfdf lyof] . Toxf“ /fHosf]d'VodGqL kbdf kl5Nnf]k6s cfPsf nfn'k|;fbofbj klg Toxf“sf] oyfl:yltaf6} ;Gt'i6 lyP .cem pgL s] uy]{ /] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{ g]tfx¿nfO{hlt hgf dGqL x'g] OR5f u5{g\ ltgLx¿n] Ps–Psj6f em08f kfpg]5g\, uf8L / tnj cfk}m“n]lbnfpg'k5{ .

To;/L cljsl;t cj:yfdf hflsb} uPsf]ljxf/ /fHo cfh ef/tsf cGo bnx¿eGbf dflyp7\g yfn]sf] 5 . of] jif{ ljxf/sf] ljsf; !#bzdnj ! k'u]sf] 5 . ut jif{ klg ljxf/sf]ljsf; Ps pRr lyof] . p;n] lbNnL /k~hfjfeGbf klg pRrb/ xfl;n ul/;s]sf] 5 .To;sf] >]o Toxf“sf d'VodGqL gLtLz s'df/nfO{dflgPsf] 5 .

ljxf/sf] t'ngfdf lbNnL klg bf];|f] :yfgdf5 . ut jif{ ljxf/sf] ljsf;b/ !$ bzdnj &&k|ltzt k'u]sf] lyof] . ljxf/sf] t'ngfdf pQ/k|b]z, gfufNof08, c¿0ff~rn k|b]z, xl/ofgf,s]/nf /fHox¿sf] ljsf; b/ 36]sf] atfOPsf]

5 . a? cf;fd, uf]jf, hDd'–sflZd/, lbNnL /5QL;u9 k/]sf 5g\ .

kfgLsf] wf/f 5f]Psf]cf/f]kdf xTof

pQ/L ef/tsf] Ps u|fdL0f Onfsfdf:yfgLosf] vfg]kfgLsf] wf/f 5f]Psf] cf/f]kdf:yfgLojf;Ln] Pshgf blnt ;d'bfosf JolQmsf]s'6]/ xTof u/]sf 5g\ . k|fKt ;dfrf/df blnt;d'bfosf tL JolQmn] blnt ;d'bfosf JolQmn]o;cl3 k/Dk/fut ?kdf 5'g gx'g] egLagfOPsf] lgod ljk/Lt vfg]kfgLsf] k|of]hgsfnflu kDksf] k|of]u u/]sf lyP .

kfgLsf] d'xfgdf ;f] kDksf] k|of]u u/]sf] eGb}uf“pn]x¿n] laxf/sf] kf?yL ufp“sf df]xgkf;jfgdfly sf/afxLsf] wDsL lbPsf lyP . lxhf]ePsf] ;f] 36gfkl5 ;f]xL uf“psf k|df]b l;+xgfdsf Ps JolQmn] pgLdfly lg3f{t s'6kL6u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL s'6fOaf6 pgsf] Hofg uPsf]lyof] . kfgLsf] d'xfg 5f]P/ kfgL nu]sf] cf/f]kdfk|df]b l;+x / pgsf ;xof]uLx¿n] pgLdfly lg3f{ts'6kL6 u/]sf] ;f]xL uf“psf gful/sn] atfPsf5g\– Pshgf :yfgLo k|x/L clwsf/Ln] PPkmkL;dfrf/ ;ldltnfO{ hgfPsf 5g\ .

;f] ph'/Lkl5 ;f] k|df]bnfO{ kqmfp ug{sf nfluk|x/Ln] vf]hL ul//x]]sf] 5 . t/ pgL km/f/ /x]sfn]pgnfO{ clxn];Dd klg kqmfp ug{ g;lsPsf];dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . Eff/tdf 5'jf5'th:tf]Jojxf/nfO{ sfg'g ljk/Lt dflgG5 . t/ klg Toxf“ljut b]lv g} o:tf 5'jf5'tsf Jojxf/x¿sfaf/]df ;dfrf/x¿ cfO/x]sf x'G5g\ .

Eff/tsf u|fdL0f If]qdf o:tf] 5'jf5't k|yfsfod} /x]sf] kfOG5 . sfg'gL ?kdf b08gLo ePtfklg ;f] k|yfnfO{ ;fdflhs ?kdf ;'wf/ ug{g;lsPsf] atfOG5 . sl/a kGw|lbgdfq cl3 klglaxf/sf] Ps dlGb/df pkNnf] hftsf dflgg]

gful/sx¿n] dlGb/df k"hf ul//x“bf blnt;d'bfosf gful/snfO{ l5g{ glbPsf] eGb} Jofksdfqfdf em8k ePsf] lyof] .

cy{tGqk|ltsf“u|]; lrlGtt

ef/tdf a9\bf] cfly{s dGbLsf] ;d:ofk|ltef/tLo ;Qf?9 bn ef/tLo sf“u|]; lrlGttePsf] 5 . dª\unaf/ ;'? ePsf] ef/tsf]sfª\u|]; kf6L{sf] sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf a9\bf]dx“uL / d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yfk|lt lrGtf JoQmul/Psf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

;fy} sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf sfª\u|]; cWoIf;f]lgof ufGwLnfO{ d'n'ssf] efjL /fi6«klt /pk/fi6«klt kbsf] pDd]b\jf/ rog ug]{ lhDd]af/L;'lDkPsf] 5 . a}7skl5 kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdfsfª\u|]; kf6L{sf dxf;lrj hgfb{g låj]bLn]/fi6«klt / pk/fi6«klt kbsf] pDd]b\jf/Lsf nflugfd rogsf] clwsf/ cWoIf ;f]lgof ufGwLnfO{lbOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

a}7sdf sfª\u|]; kf6L{sf s]xL g]tfx¿n]d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yfk|lt lrGtf JoQm u/]sf5g\ . cWoIf ;f]lgof ufGwLn] kl5Nnf lbgx¿dfcfly{s ljsf;sf] ult ;':t x'g' lrGtfsf] ljifo xf]eGg'ePsf] lyof] . ljQdGqL k|0fj d'vhL{n]a}7skl5 kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf eGg'eof]– ljsf;dfsdL cfPsf]df s'g} b'O{ dt 5}g, ljsf; b/klxnfsf] cf“sngeGbf klg sd eO/x]sf] 5 .

ljQdGqL d'vhL{n]] k]6«f]nsf] d"No 36fpg]lhDd]af/L /fHox¿df klg ePsf] pNn]v ub{}/fHox¿nfO{ kq n]v]/ k]6«f]lnod pTkfbgx¿sf]d"NonfO{ sd ug{sf nflu pgLx¿n] klg sbdrfNg'kg atfpg'eof] . ljQdGqL d'vhL{n]d'n'ssf] jt{dfg cfly{s cj:yf ;g\ !((! sf]cfly{s ;ª\s6;“u t'ngf ug'{ unt ePsf]wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .;g\ !(%) kl5 ljZjsf] hg;ª\Vof

bf]Aa/ ePsf] 5 . xfn ljZjdf ;ftca{ hg;ª\Vof ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf]5 . of] hg;ª\Vof ;g\ @)%) df (=#ca{ tyf ;g\ @!)) df !) ca{ x'g]cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;aLr wgLcy{tGqsf ;fydf pbfp“bf d'n'sn] klgk|fs[lts ;|f]tdf cfkm\gf] Wofg s]lGb|tu/]sf 5g\ / o; cj:yfdf pmhf{, kfgL,

a;f]af; tyf df5fsf] pkef]u clws¿kdf ePsf 5g\ .

k|ltj]bgdf ljZjJofkL kl/jt{gTo;sf] b/ tyf ultdf ce"tk"j{¿kdf cufl8 a9]sf] / hg;ª\Vof tyfcy{tGqsf ] j [ l4n] jftfj/0fLok|0ffnLnfO{ cl:y/ agfpg] ;Ldfdfws]n]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;k|ltj]bgdf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf;b:ox¿n] klxrfg u/]sf] () j6fp2]Zox¿df ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 .o;df k[YjLnfO{ ;'/Iff lbg] cf]hf]g txdfk|efj kfg]{ Snf]/f]km\nf]/f] sfa{g pTkfbgug]{ /;fogsf] k|of]u sd ug]{,OGwgaf6 l;;fsf] dfqf 36fpg], ul/ahgtfnfO{ klg :jR5 kfgLsf] kx'“r

lbg] tyf ;d'b|df k|b'if0f sd ug{cg';Gwfg j[l4 ug]{ s'/fdf dfqdxTjk"0f{ k|ult ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

/fli6«o lgs'~h lj:tf/ ug]{ tyfaghª\un Iflt ug]{ sfo{nfO{ cg'udgug]{ h:tf $) j6f cGo nIodf s]xLk|ult ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . df};dkl/jt{gnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{, df5fsf]IfonfO{ sd ug]{ tyf d?e"dLs/0f ug]{sfo{nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ h:tf @$ p2]Zodf

eg] lgs} sd tyf s'g} klg k|ultePsf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . df};d kl/jt{gsfnflu ut bzs ;a}eGbf pi0f bzsePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!) dfh}ljs OGwgaf6 k|b'if0f clwsb]lvPsf] 5 .

jt{dfg tl/sfn] xl/tu[xnfO{k|efljt agfpg] u/L x'g] k|b'if0f cfp“bf]%) jif{df bf]Aa/ x'g] o; ztfAbLsf]cGTo;Dd ljZjsf] tfkqmd tLg l8u|L;]lN;on] a9\g] cg'dfg o'PgO{kLn] u/]sf]5 . ;g\ @!)) ;Dd tfkqmd @=%;]lN;o; a9] To;n] ljZjsf] s'n ufx{:ypTkfbg jflif{s ?kn] ! b]lv @ k|ltztn]36fpg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;f] ePklg pmhf{sf] k|efjsf/L pkof]udf s]xL

k|ult ePsf] tyf o;n] Sof]6f]cle;lGwn] lnPsf] k|b"if0fsf] nIonfO{k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] b]vfPsf] klgk|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

;d'b|df d'ufsf] kxf8 h:tf s'/f;+/If0f ug]{ h:tf cf7j6f nIodfgsf/fTds cj:yf b]lvPsf] pNn]vul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ @)!) df h}ljsljljwtf x|f; /f]Sg] ;x;|fAbL ljsf;sf]nIo k|fKt ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .o'PgO{kLn] d]?b08 ePsf @) k|ltzthLjn] r'gf}tL ef]lu/x]sf] b]lvPsf]pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(*) kl5d'ufsf] kxf8df #* k|ltzt Iflt ePsf]b]lvPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)%) ;Dd of] o:tfkxf8 cGTo x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

k|ltj]bgdf cGo !$ nIosfljifodf tYofª\s kof{Kt gePsf] pNn]vul/Psf] 5 . o; k|ltj]bgdf s]xL ;'emfjklg lbOPsf] 5 h;df cfkm\g} ;|f]tdfaf“Rg], pmhf{sf] k|efjsf/L pkof]u ug]{/ kof{j/0fLo ¿kdf pko'Qm ¿kdf ;|f]tpkef]u ug]{ s'/f k/]sf 5g\ . k|ltj]bgdfdfgjnfO{ p;sf] cfly{s j[l4n] dfqgx]/L p;sf] hLjgsf] u'0f:t/nfO{ klgdfkg u/L p;sf] k|ultnfO{ kl/efliftug{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 .

l/of] lzv/ a}7sdf ;g\ !((@ b]lvePsf k|ultdf ;dLIff ul/g] ePsf]5 . o; ;Dd]ngdf lbuf] ljsf;sf nIotf]Sg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . o; nIon];x;|fAbL ljsf;sf nIonfO{ ;g\ @)!%kl5 k|lt:yfkg ug]{5g\ .

sDtLdf klg kGw| hgf n8fs"sf] Hofg hfg]u/Lul/Psf] kfls:tfgdf ul/Psf] dfgj/lxt ljdfgxdnfsf] nIo cn–sfobfsf] bf];|f] bhf{sf g]tf /x]sf]/x:o cd]l/sL clwsf/Lx¿n] cfh vf]n]sf 5g\ .ckmuflg:tfg;“u l;dfgf hf]l8Psf] kfls:tfgsf]pQ/klZrdL hftLo If]qdf cftª\ssf/Lsf] kl/;/nfO{nIo u/L ;f]daf/ laxfg} cd]l/sL dfgj/lxtljdfgåf/f cfqmd0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

;f] xjfO{ xdnfdf k/L kGw|hgf ;+lbUwcftª\ssf/Lsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . lxhf]sf] ;f]xdnfsf] nIo cn–sfobf gfds ljZj cftª\sjfbL;~hfnsf g]tf ca' ofxf cn lnaL /x]sf] cd]l/sL;~rf/dfWodx¿n] dª\unaf/sf] ;dfrf/df hgfPsf

cnsfobfsf g]tfnfO{ nlIot u/L xjfO{ cfqmd0f5g\ . cd]l/sL clwsf/Lx¿n] Go'of]s{ 6fD;nfO{atfPcg';f/ kfls:tfgsf] jflhl/:tfgdf lxhf]ul/Psf] cfqmd0fsf] nIo cn–sfobfsf tL g]tf/x]sf] / pgL dfl/Psf] klg x'g;S5 . dª\unaf/sf]Go'of]s{ 6fOD;df tL g]tf ;f] cqmd0fdf dfl/Psf]x'g;Sg] cfzª\sf dfq JoQm ul/Psf] hgfOPsf]5 . t/ pgsf] ;f] cfqmd0faf6 lgwg ePsf] x'g;Sg];Defjgf eg] /x]sf] ;f] ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 .

ld/fG;xaf6 sl/a @% lsnf]ld6/ klZrddfkg{] dL/ cln eGg] :yfgdf ;f] xdnf ePsf]atfOPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL dfgj/lxt ljdfgn];f]daf/ laxfg pHofnf] x'g'cufj} ;f] xdnf u/]sflyP . cd]l/sfåf/f b'O{lbgleq ul/Psf] of] bf];|f]

k|ltj]bgdf ljZjJofkL kl/jt{g To;sf] b/ tyf ultdfce"tk"j{ ¿kdf cufl8 a9]sf] / hg;ª\Vof tyf

cy{tGqsf] j[l4n] jftfj/0fLo k|0ffnLnfO{ cl:y/ agfpg];Ldfdf ws]n]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

xjfO{ xdnf ePsf] klg ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .o;cl3 ut z'qmaf/ klg o:t} k|sf/sf] cfqmd0fdf!) JolQm dfl/Psf lyP .

blIf0fL jflhl/:tfg k|fGtsf] jfgf lhNnfb]lv!) lsnf]ld6/ klZrddf kg]{ jfrf bfgfdf ul/Psf];f] xjfO{ xdnfdf Ps cftª\ssf/L sdf08/sf]3/nfO{ nIo u/L rf/ If]Kof:q cfqmd0f ul/Psf]:yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWodn] hgfPsf lyP . t/ ;f]If]qdf cn–sfobfsf bf];|f] bhf{sf g]tf ;f]ctª\ssf/Lx¿sf] SofDkdf a;]sf] x'g;Sg] ;"rgfsf]cfwf/df cfqmd0f ul/Psf] cfhdfq cd]l/sLclwsf/Lx¿n] hgfPsf x'g\ . ;f] cfQmd0fdfkGw|hgf cftª\ssf/L dfl/Psf lyP .

@)^( h]7 @& ut] &

;'? eof] cflwsfl/s …w'jf“Ú

s]xL ;do otfaf6 rnlrq w'jf“sf] gfddfly ljjfb a9]sf] 5 .rnlrq ljsfz af]8{df btf{ g} gu/L w'jf“ gfd /fv]/ lgb]{zs nId0fl/hfnn] 5fof“sg ;'? u/]sf] rnlrqnfO{ af]8{n] /f]s]sf] 5 . hasLcflwsfl/s btf{;lxt lgdf{0f ;'? ul/Psf] rnlrq w'jf“sf] d“unaf/laxfg z'e;fO{t ul/Psf] 5 . nlntk'/l:yt sfo{ lagfos dlGb/dflaxfg of] l;g]dfsf k'hfaf6 z'e;fO{t ul/Psf] lyof] .

d'le OlGkmlg6L lqmo;g k|flnsf] Jofg/df lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] of]l;g]dfsf] af/] a]n'sf kqsf/ e]63f6dfkm{t\ hfgsf/L u/fOof] . !) c;f/af65fof“sg ;'? ul/g] lgb]{zs ;f}/e 9sfnn] hfgsf/L u/fP . of] l;g]dfsfn]vg lgb]{zg / ;Dkfbg ;f}/e 9sfn / lg/~hg kf08]n] ;+o'Qm ?kdfub}{5g\ . c¿0f yfkf / ;'ldqf yfkfåf/f lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] of] l;g]dfsf]5fof“sf/df lg/h s“8]n, åGå lgb]{zsdf ;"o{ yf]s/, ;+uLtsf/df ;'/]z /fO{5g\ . w'jf“df ;'dg l;+x, lk|o“sf sfsL{, lalgtf l3ld/], ls/0f nfsf}n, lxdfn>]i7 ;lxtsf] clego /xg] lgdf{0f kIfn] hfgsf/L u/fof] . of] nrlrqsf]syf af:tljs 36gfnfO{ lnP/ tof/ ul/Psf] lgb]{zs 9sfn / kf08]n]sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fP .

kfnf] g]kfn clk|msL lkmNd dxf]T;jsf]kl5Nnf] ;do cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] ljb]zL tyf g]kfnL rnlrq

dxf]T;jsf] qmd g]kfndf a9]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf …bf];|f] g]kfn clk|msflkmNd dxf]T;a–@)!@Ú o; k6s !! b]lv !$ c;f/;Dd cyf{t\ @%b]lv @* h'g;Dd sf7df8f}+sf] sdnkf]v/Ll:yt /l;og sNr/n ;]G6/df;DkGg x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfof]hs ;+:yfn] hgfPcg';f/ of] dxf]T;asfnflu !$ j6f lkmNd 5gf}6 ePsf 5g\ .

sf7df8f}+sf] afns'df/Ll:yt sn]h ckm hgf{lnhd P08 df;sDo'lgs];g-l;h]Pd;L_n] ut jif{b]lv…g]kfn clk|msf lkmNd km]l:6jnÚ cfof]hgf ub}{cfPsf]5 . ;f]xL qmddf o; k6s ;ft clk|msL d'n'ssf !@ j6f / /l;of Pj+g]kfnsf Ps–Ps j6f rnlrq rog ePsf] ;f] sn]hsL lk|G;Lkn] 8f=d~h' ld>n] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ zlgaf/ hfgsf/L u/fOg\ . tL l;g]dfx¿rog ;ft hgfsf] 5gf}6 ;ldltn] u/]sf] xf] . …of] km]l:6ansf nfluclk|msL d'n'ssf $) j6f l;g]df k|fKt ePsf]df tLdWo]af6 !@ j6f rogul/Psf] xf] . o;/L rog ePsf l;g]dfx¿df o'uf08f, tfGhflgof, gfOh]l/of,OlhK6, blIf0f clk|msf, lhDafa], cfO{e/L sf]:6 / k|m]Gr efiffdf ag]sf]clk|msL l;g]df /x]sf 5g\ .Ú ld>n] elgg\ .

of] dxf]T;asf nflu rog ePsf lkmNdx¿df lhDjfj]sf] …;]ol/ª8]Ú, cfO{ef]/L sf]:6sf] …n'lsª km/ 8\of8Ú tfGhflgof“sf]…uf]/f]ªuf]/f]sGh/e];g Pl/ofÚ /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} clk|msf af/]sf] k|m]Gr efiffdflgld{t lkmNd …n] sf]nf]g 8]lg{o/Ú klg dxf]T;asf nflu 5flgPsf] 5 .cGo lkmNdx¿df o'ufG8fsf] …c+sn h]h]Ú / …a]6n ckm b ;f]N;\Ú OlhK6sf]…gf;]/ PG8 gg cnfO{g d'ed]G6Ú, blIf0f clk|msfsf] …l:sgÚ / …lsl/s'ÚgfOh]l/ofsf] …qmfO{l;; Og Kof/f8fO{h–! / @Ú, 5g\ . dgf]h kl08tåf/flgb]{lzt g]kfnL rnlrq …bfz9'+ufÚ of] dxf]T;jdf k|bz{g ul/g] ePsf] 5 .o:t} /l;ofsf] 5f]6f] a[Qlrq …n]lgg u|fbÚ klg of] dxf]T;jdf x]g{ kfOg]5 .klZrdf ;~rf/ dfWood dfkm{t dfq clk|msfsf] af/]df g]kfnLx¿n] a'em\g]/ x]g]{ u/]sf 5g\ . clk|msfnfO{ clk|msL hgtfsf] gh/af6 x]l/g'k5{ eGg];Gb]z lbgsf] nflu of] dxf]T;a cfof]hgf ul/Psf] klg lk|G;Lkn ld>n]atfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] pb\3f6g ug]{ elgPsf] of]dxf]T;jdf clk|msfsf] km];g ;f];d]t ul/g] cfof]hs kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;GgLsf] lalsgL lnnfddflkmNd lh:d–@df

cleg]qL ;GgL lnof]gn]nufPsf] lalsgL;lxtsf] sk8f lnnfdLul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;f]lkmNdsf] 5fof“sg;lsg] qmddf /x]sf]5 . To;}n] ca;'l6ªdf ;GgLn]nufPsf] ;a} sk8flnnfd ug{ nfluPsf];f] lkmNdsL lgdf{tfk'hf e§n] atfPsLl5g\ .

;GgLn] of] lkmNddfnufPsf] klx/g k|ltw]/}n] rf;f] b]vfPsfn]…cg nfO{gÚ dfkm{glnnfdL ug{ nfluPsf]klg lgdf{tf e§n] atfPsL l5g\ . h; dWo pgn] nufPsf] ljlsgLsf]d"No ;a}eGbf dx+uf] x'g ;Sg] klg e§sf] syg 5 . lnof]gn] nufPsfsk8fsf] lnnfdLn] ;kmntf kfPdf of] lkmNddf c¿ snfsf/n]nufPsf] sk8f klg lnnfd ug]{ pgn] atfO{g . e§sf cg';f/ of]l;g]df cfufdL h'nfO{df l;g]dfxndf cfpg] ePsf] 5 .

dgf]/~hg

cfkm\g} sf/0f abgfd eOg\ ljlgtf

g]kfnLdf Pp6f pvfg 5,…nf6f] n8\5 PsaN8\ofª, af6f] n8\5 tLg aN8\ofª\ .Ú xf] lkmNdkm'n:6ksL lx/f]Og\ lalgtf a/fn w]/} af7L aGbftLg aN8ofª\ n8\g k'u]sL l5g\ .

lkmNd km'n:6kdf w]/} af7f] klN6g vf]Hbfgflosf a/fnn] ;f] lkmNdsf] lgdf{0f kIf / lbg]{zgkIfnfO{ ;d]t nlHht agfPsL l5g\ . rnlrqkm'ln:6ksf] ut laxLaf/ sf7df8f}+sf] sf7df8f}+dnl:yt Uofn]S;L kf6L{ Kofn];df ;'l6ª x'“b} lyP .lbp“;f] rf/ ah]lt/ Toxf“ ;~rf/sdL{sf] lgs}eL8 nfUof] . lkmNdsf] ;'l6ªdf PSsf;L TolQw]/} ;~rf/sdL{ cfPsf] b]Vbf lgdf{tf df]xgs[i0f>]i7, uh]Gb| /+lht / a]gLHof]tL u'efh' lgs}/dfP . t/ olt w]/} kqsf/ Toxf“ lsg cfPeg]/ pgLx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L lyPg . ;f] lkmNdsf]lgb]{zg ul//x]sf sdns[i0f kf}8]nnfO{ klg ;f]ljifodf hfgsf/L lyPg .

;~rf/sdL{n] …v}t OG8Snfk kf6L{ eg]sf]x}g, oxf“ t s]xL klg tof/L 5}gÚ eg]kl5 lgdf{tf>]i7 / /+lht d'vfd'v u/] . ;f]xL qmddf >]i7n]cfkm\gf] lkmNdsf] OG8Snfk kf6L{ 5 eGg] cfk"mnfO{hfgsf/L g} gePsf] atfP . ;f] lkmNdsf lgb]{zssdns[i0f kf}8]n klg OG8Snfk sfo{qmdk|lt cfk"mhfgsf/ g/x]sf] v'6'Ss eg] . kf6L{ xndf

;~rf/sdL{sf] eL8nfUbf pgL naLdf l;g]dfsf]…PS;g s6Ú eGb} lyP .

;f] rnlrqsf] OG8Snfk sfo{qmd lbp“;f] tLgah] /flvPsf] 5 eGb} Ps lbgcl3 gflosf lalgtfa/fnn] ;a} ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ …P;PdP;Ú k7fPsLlyOg\ . OG8 Snfkdf ljz]if kf6L{sf] cfof]hgful/Psf] 5 klg ;f] P;PdP;df n]lvPsf] lyof] .;f]xL P;PdP;nfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ b}lgs, ;fKtflxscav/ / ljleGg Rofgnsf ;~rf/sdL{ Uofn]S;Lkf6L{ Kofn]; k'u]sf lyP .

lgdf{tf u'efh' / cleg]qL a/fnn] lgb]{zssdn s[i0fnfO{ OG8Snfk sfo{qmdsf] nflu;~rf/sdL{nfO{ af]nfO{Psf] hfgsf/L u/fP . Tof]hfgsf/L kfPkl5 lgb]{zs kf}8]nn] xtf/ xtf/snfsf/ / k|fljlwsnfO{ af]nfP/ ;~rf/sdL{;fd'kl/ro u/fP . ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ ;d]t ljbf gu/LpgL 6]nL l/lnon emofO{ “s'6L em\ofO{ “sf]5fof“sgtkm{ nfu] .

To;cl3 pgn] gflosf lalgtf a/fnsf] ;fQf]lnP . s;nfO{ ;f]w]/ ltdLn] OG8Snfk kf6L{ 5eg]/ kqsf/nfO{ af]nfPsf] eGb} lgb] {zsalDsPkl5 gflosf a/fnn] uNtL eof] elgg\ .

OG8Snfk sfo{qmdsf] Tof] eb|uf]n ca:yfb]v]kl5 ;~rf/sdL{ 5Ss k/] . cfPkl5 lsg

l/Q} kms{g] eg]/ s;}n] cleg]qL a/fhsf] ts;}n] lkmNdsf] af/]df ;"rgf lnP .

l;g]dfsf] OG8Snfk sfo{qmddf lgb]{zs tyfcGo cltlyaf6 Snfk xfg]/ cf}rfl/s?kdfrnlrqsf] 5fof“sg ;dfkg ePsf] 3f]if0fful/G5 . l;g]dfsf sfd 5fof“sg cl3b]lv5fof“sg k'/f x'“bf;Ddsf] cg'ej lgdf{0f tyflgb]{zg kIfn] ;~rf/sdL{ ;dIf cf}krfl/s?kdf JoQm u5{g\ . t/ km'ln:6ksf] OG8 Snfkdfof] s'g} klg sfo{ ul/Pg .

;~rf/sdL{nfO{ :jfut;d]t ug{ gkfPkl5lgdf{0f kIf ;f] qmddf lgs} nlHht aGof] . lgdf{0flgoGqs xtf/ xtf/ ;~rf/sdL{sf] :jfutfy{lrof / la:s'6sf] hf]uf8fdf h'8] .

;f] qmddf lgdf{tfsf] kIfaf6 dfkmL dfUb} lgdf{0flgoGqs z+s/ kf08]n] eg],…lgdf{tfHo"x¿ tyf xfd|f]k|f]8S;gnfO{ OG8Snfk sfo{qmd /flvPsf] yfxflyPg . gflosf lalgtf a/fnn] a'em\b} ga'emLOG8Snfk sfo{qmd /fv]sfn] tkfO{“x¿nfO{ tftf] lr;f];d]t v'jfpg kfO{Pg .Ú lgdf{0f kIfnfO{ hfgsf/LlbPsf] eP cf}krfl/s ?kdf OG8Snfk sfo{qmd/fVg] lyof}+ eGb} kf08]n] cufl8 yk],…OG8Snfksfo{qmd ug{ gkfPsf]df lgdf{tfHo"x¿sf tkm{af6d tkfO{+x¿;“u dfkmL dfU5' .Ú

o;/L l;g]dfsf] OG8Snfk sfo{qmd af/] lgdf{0fkIf g} a]va/ ePsf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 ;~rf/sdL{5Ss k/] . P;PdP;sf] lgDtfaf6 ;~rf/sdL{sf]pNn]Vo pkl:ylt b]v]kl5 cleg]qL lalgtf a/fneg] b“u k/]sL lyOg\ . otf cfk"mx¿nfO{ lalgtfn]o;/L e'mSofPsf]df cfqmf]lzt ag]sf ;~rf/sdL{n]ca lalgtfsf] lgDtfdf s'g} klg sfo{qmddfcfkm'x¿ ghfg] k|ltlqmof lbP .

o;} ljifodf lgb]{zs kf}8]nn] l;g]dfsf] af/]dfrf“8} eJo sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]/ kqsf/x¿sf]:jfut ug]{ k|ltj4tf hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . gflosflalgtf a/fnsf] d'v{tfn] cfk"m lgs} nlHhtePsf] klg pgn] atfPsf 5g\ .

lgdf{tf u'efh' / cleg]qL a/fnn] lgb]{zssdn s[i0fnfO{ OG8Snfk sfo{qmdsf] nflu

;~rf/sdL{nfO{ af]nfO{Psf] hfgsf/Lu/fP . Tof] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 lgb]{zs

kf}8]nn] xtf/ xtf/ snfsf/ /k|fljlwsnfO{ af]nfP/ ;~rf/sdL{;fd'

kl/ro u/fP .

;f/+uf >]i7

;]S;L …gfO6 SjLgÚnfO{?rfP bz{sn]

of}ghGo b[Zos} sf/0f rnlrq rknL xfO6n] ;jf{lwspRr Jofkf/ u¥of] . b'O{ ;ftfcl3 l/lnh ePsf] lkmNd …bnf:6 ls;Ú TolQ /fd|f] lyPg . t/ o;df gfos–gflosfaLrsf] r'Dag eg] k|z:t lyof] . ;f] r'Dagsf sf/0f of]l;g]dfn] klg s]xL lbg /fd|f] Jofkf/ u¥of] . o;/L of}ghGol;g]dfn] /fd|f] Jofkf/ ug]{ qmdnfO{ rnlrq gfO6 SjLgn]klg lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . of] l;g]dfn] l/lnhsf] klxnf]lbg z'qmaf/ /fhwfgL;lxt b]ze/sf xndf ;“u} l/lnhePsf] l;g]df …lhGbufgL bk{0f5fof“Ú eGbf /fd|f] Aofkf/u/]sf] l;g]df xn ;~rfnsx¿sf] egfO{ 5 . t/ cfk\mgf]l;g]df x]/]/ bz{sn] c¿ l;g]dfsf] gs/fTds k|ltlqmofglbPsf] o;sf lgb]{zs cf/aLs] z/bn] atfPsf 5g\ .

oL lgb]{zssf cg';f/ g]kfnsf zx/L If]qdf ca}w?kdfof}g Joj;fosf] wGbf km:6fPsf] ljleGg ;e]{If0faf6 b]lvPsf]5 . ca of}g Joa;fo a}wflgs x'g'kg]{ ljleGg ;d'bfosf]dfu 5 . o:t} of}g Joj;fo a}wflgs ul/g'k5{ eGg] dfurnlrq …gfO{6 SjLgÚn] u/]sf] klg pgn] atfP . of] l;g]dfz'qmaf/af6 /fhwfgLsf s]xL dlN6Kn]S;;lxt !^ j6fxn / d'n'ssf @@ zx/df l/lnh ul/Psf] klg pgn]atfP . of] l;g]dfsf] af/] lgb]{zs ;/bn] eg],…zx/dfgf/Lx¿ ;'?df ;fyLx¿sf] nx}–nx}df of}g Joj;fodf nfU5g\/ kl5 of] k]zf pgLx¿sf nflu afWotf aG5 . gfO{6SjLgdf xfdLn] oxL k|;+unfO{ tYout ?kdf k|:t't ug]{k|of; u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú

ca}w?kdf ;~rfn eP/ ljs[t ag]sf] of] k]zfnfO{dxfgu/ kflnsfdf a}wflgstf lbP/ Jojl:yt ug'{kg]{ax; klg cfkm\gf] l;g]dfn] p7fPsf] pgn] k|sfz kf/] . of]rnlrqsf] syf 8fG;af/ / ljleGg /fqL Joj;fodf sfdug]{{ o'jtLx¿n] ef]Ug'k/]sf] ;d:of cfwfl/t /x]sf] lgb]{zsn]v'nf;f u/] . To;}n] cfkm\gf] l;g]dfnfO{ bz{sx¿n];Gb]zd"ns eg]sf] klg pgn] atfP .

l;g]dfdf ;fdflhs syfj:t' eP klg Ps o'jtLn]

afWotfa; Ps k'?if x'“bfx'“b} csf]{ k'?if;“u lsg ;DaGw/fV5g\ eGg]af/] k|:6\ofpg vf]lnPsfn] jo:ssf] nflueg]/ k|df0fkq gfO6 SjLgn] kfPsf] klg pgn] atfP .;]G;/ kf; eO{;s]sf] of] l;g]dfn] klg jo:sn] dfq x]g{kfpg] …P8N6Ú k|df0fkq kfPsf] 5 . To;}n] ao:sn] dfql;g]df x]g'{xf]nf eGg lgb]{zs ;/b kl5 k/]gg\ .

of] rnlrqsf lgdf{tf aL=aL= a'9fyf]sL …gjLgÚ /x]sf5g\ . h;df /fh]z xdfn, sNkgf zfxL, Hof]T;gf e§,piff v/]n, lgd{n ;]Gr'/L, /fh]z 9'+ufgf, x;g vfg,;'/jL/ kl08tnufotsf] clego /x]sf] 5 .

! c;f/af6ckjfb b]zAofkLkl5Nnf] ;do

g]kfnL l;g]dfn]lab ]zdf /fd | f ]ahf/ lng yfn]sf]5 . o;} qmddflkmNd ckjfbn]cd] l/sf /ci6«]lnofdf /fd|f];kmntf xf“l;n u/]sf] 5 . of] l;g]df g]kfndfeg] ! c;f/af6 b]zJofkL l/lnh x'g] ePsf]5 . cd]l/sf / c:6«]lnofaf6 klxnf] k|bz{gdfcfkm\gf] xftdf !% nfv ?k}of“ k|fKt ePsf]lgdf{tf ;';g k|hfkltn] atfP . cd]l/sf /ci6«]lnofsf] cem} w]/} 7fp“df cfkm\gf] l;g]dfl/lnh ug{ nfu]sf] klg pgn] atfP . uPsf]cfOtaf/ /fwhfgLdf cfof]lht Ps k|];e]63f6df lgdf{0f kIfaf6 cd]l/sf /ci6«]lnofdf l/lnh ubf{ bz{saf6 k|fKtk|ltlqmof klg b]vfOPsf] lyof] .

ckafbsf] lgb]{zg ;'jf; sf]O/fnfn] u/]sfx'g\ . rnlrq lgb]{zgdf :gfts u/]/ lgb]{zgdfplqPsf sf]O{/fnfn] ckafbnfO{ km/s l;g]dfagfPsf] rrf{ clxn] g]kfnL l;g]a[Qdf 5 .

sf7df8f}+df % h]7df k|bz{g ug]{ elgPklg nuftf/ g]kfn aGbsf sf/0f l/lnh x'g;s]g . of] l;g]dfsf] ca ! c;f/df b]zJofkLl/lnh ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . o;sf rl/q cleg]tf/aL lu/Ln] klg tLg bzsb]lv clxn];Ddcfk"mn] sfd u/]sf l;g]dfdWo] ckafbdf;a}eGbf a9L d]xgt u/fPsf] atfP . of]l;g]dfaf6 cfk"m lgs} cfzfjfbL /x]sf] pgsf]syg 5 . o;sf cleg]tf /fhaNne sf]O/fnft l;g]dfdf cfkm\gf] e"ldsfk|lt clxn];Dd;a}eGbf a9L :jtGqtf g} ckafbdf kfPsf]5' eG5g\ . /fhaNne;“u} of] l;g]dfdf lgzfclwsf/L, /aL lu/L, lahof lu/L ;lxtsfsnfsf/ 5g\ . h;sf] 5fof“sf/df eg] lgdf{tfk|hfklt cfkm}+ /x]sf 5g\ .

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dfcf]jfbLsf] lgot g} nf]stGqnfO{;dfKt kf/L ;Qf sahf ug]{ g} /x]sf]:ki6 ePkl5 /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0fofbjdfly nf]stGq arfpg rf}tkmL{bafa k/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts, sfg'gL /;+j}wflgs k/fdz{df /xg'ePsf /fi6«kltofbjn] nf]stGq arfpg pko'Qmsbdsf] ljsNkaf/] ;f]lr/xg'ePsf]/fi6«klt sfof{no lgs6;"qn] hfgsf/Lu/fPsf] 5 . rf}tkmL{ bafaaf6 klgsfdrnfp k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fde§/fO{n] /fhLgfdf glbP nf]stGqafbLbnx¿sf] g]t[Tjdf nf]stflGqs ;/sf/agfpg k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{nfO{ kbd'Qmug]{ tof/L klg leqL?kdf eO/x]sf]a'lemPsf] 5 .

nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg agL nf]stGq

/0fgLltcg';f/ g} ;'lgof]lht 9+un]hftLo /fHosf ] gf/f prfn]/hfthf ltnfO { e |ddf kf/ ] /;+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/fPsf] xf] .

(% jif{cl3 ?;df n]lggn];+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/L ;Qf sAhfu/]h:t} u/L g]kfndf ;Qf sAhf u/LPsnf}6L tfgfzfxL ;Qf rnfpg]

of]hgfcg';f/dfcf ]j fb Ln ]

;+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/]sf] /x:of]b\3f6gePsf] 5 . t/ klg g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;fylbg] ;Defjgf ce}m gag]sfn] ;QfsAhfsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cK7]/f]ePsf] 5 . nf]stGq ;dfKt kfg]{dfcf]jfbLsf] of] if8\oGqnfO{ ljkmn kfg{;Dk"0f{ nf]stGqjfbL zlQmx¿ Psh"6eO{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;Qfaf6 x6fO{nf]stflGqs ;/sf/ agfpg cufl8a9\g'sf] ljsNk 5}g .

sfdrnfp x'“bf klg sfo{sf/Lclwsf/sf] k|of]u

;dfrf/ ljZn]if0f

zflGtk|lqmof 6'+uf]df k'¥ofpg] /;+ljwfg agfpg] eGb} k|wfgdGqLag]sf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] gzflGtk|lqmof 6'+uf]df k'¥ofP g ;+lwjfgg} agfP . pgn] ;+ljwfg;ef g}lj36g u/L d'n'snfO{ ;+j}wflgs //fhgLlts ;+s6df km;fOlbP/ ;QfrnfO/xg] d'8 agfPsf 5g\ .;+ljwfg;efsf] xTofu/L cfk}m sfdrnfpag]sf pgL s;}sf] cfzLjf{bdf c¿s]xL ;do ;Qfdf al;/xg] ;kgf b]v]/;+ljwfg;ef lj36gsf] bf]if sf“u|]; /Pdfn]dfly yf]k/]/ lgbf]{if aGg] k|oTgu/]sf 5g\ . t/ cfdg]kfnL hgtfdfcf]jfbLsf] ;Qf sAhf ug]{ ;f]raf6};+ljwfg;ef lj36g ul/Psf] s'/fdfljZj:t eO;s]sf 5g\ .

dfcf ]j fb Lsf ] /0 fgL lt g }nf]stGqnfO{ ;dfKt kf/L d'n'snfO{/fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs z"Gotfdfk'¥ofP/ ;Qf sAhf ug'{ xf] . ;f]xL

gnfuf];\ / e|dsf] v]tL ug{ ;lsof];\eGb} ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g sf“u|]; /Pdfn]sf sf/0fn] ug'{k/]sf] bfjL u/]sf5g\ . sf“u|]; / Pdfn] ;+3Lotf / PsnhftLo klxrfglj/f]wL ePsf] eGb}hghflt / cflbjf;LnfO{ /fHo lbg] nf]eb]vfP/ sf“u|]; / Pdfn]lj?4 k|of]u ug]{b'ik|of; u/] klg cGTodf ;f] hftLo/fHosf] xltof/ klg dfcf]jfbLsf nflue'Q] ;fljt x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 .ljb]zL 8n/ / dfcf]jfbLsf] e"m7f]cfZjf;gn] s]xL ;do cGwfh:t} ag]/hftLo klxrfgsf gfddf cfGbf]ngdfxf]ldPsf hghflt / cflbjf;Lx¿n] klgcfk"mx¿nfo{ dfcf]jfbLn] yfª\gfdf;'tfpg yfn]sf] qmdzM a'em\g yfn]sf5g\ .

jif{ $# c+s !! jif{ $# c+s !! jif{ $# c+s !! jif{ $# c+s !! jif{ $# c+s !! @)^( h]7 @& ut] zlgaf/ @)^( h]7 @& ut] zlgaf/ @)^( h]7 @& ut] zlgaf/ @)^( h]7 @& ut] zlgaf/ @)^( h]7 @& ut] zlgaf/ -g]kfn ;+at\ !!#@_ -g]kfn ;+at\ !!#@_ -g]kfn ;+at\ !!#@_ -g]kfn ;+at\ !!#@_ -g]kfn ;+at\ !!#@_ Vol. 43 No. 11 June 9, 2012 d"No ?= &.–d"No ?= &.–d"No ?= &.–d"No ?= &.–d"No ?= &.–

e§/fO{nfO{ ;8saf6}avf{:t ul/g]

lgdf{0fsf k|lqmof /fVb} d'n'snfO{;+j}wflgs ;ª\s6af6 hf]ufpg ul/Psf]euL/y k|oTg ;kmn gePsfdf lrGtfJoQm ug'{eof] .

hgk|ltlglw lgsfonfO{ sfod /fvL;+j}wflgs af6f]af6} gof“ hgfb]zdf hfg]pko'Qm af6f] /x“bf/x“b} klg d'n'snfO{;ª\s6tkm{ cl3 a9fpg] Pdfcf]jfbLg]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] ;+j}wflgs //fhgLlts ¿kdf cfkm\gf] cf}lrTou'dfO;s]sf] pxf“sf] bfaL lyof] . cWoIfvgfnn] c;+j}wflgs sfo{ u/]/ hgtfdfe|d l;h{gf ug]{ jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ ;8scfGbf]ngaf6} avf{:t ug]{ u/L ;Qfaflx/sf bnx¿;“u ;xdlt ePsf]atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn]sf jl/i7 g]tf tyfk"j{k|wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ca/fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xdltsfcfwf/df hgcfGbf]ngsf] dd{ /efjgfcg'¿k tyf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf]Joj:yf

alnof] eP ;QfsAhf u/]/ tfgfzfxLsDo'lg:6 ;Qf :yfkgf ug{ g;lsg]ljZn]if0f u/]/ g} dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf]

;Nnfxdf k|wfgdGqL e§/fO {n ];+ljwfg;efsf] xTof u/]sf x'g\ . t/;+ljwfg;efsf] xTofsf] cf/f]k cfk"mdfly

slxn] zflGt t slxn] qmflGtsf]s'/f ub}{ zflGtk|lqmofdf dfcf]jfbLnfO{k|j]z u/fPsf] em08} % jif{ /fhgLltsf]s]Gb|df /xg ;kmn bfxfn clxn] pg}lgs6sf g]tfx¿n] ;d]t 5f]8\g yfn]sf5g\ . clxn] klg dfcf]jfbLleq cWoIfbfxfn, df]xg a}B, afa'/fd /gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7sf k|i6 u'6x¿ /xsf

k|r08sf] v]n c;kmn x'“b}5 <5g\ . a}BkIfn] cfkm\gf] /fhgLltsnfOg;“u cWoIfsf] nfOg d]n gvfPsf]eGb} b]zJofkL cfkm\gf] 5'§} ;+/rgf tof/ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . s'g} 7"nf] pynk'ynePg eg] c;f/sf] klxnf] ;ftf a}BkIfn] cfofhgf u/]sf] e]nfaf6pgLx¿n] 5'§} kf6L{ u7g ePsf] 3f]if0ffug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

pkfWoIf a}Bn] kf6L{ ljefhg x'g]pNn]v ub}{ cfk"m lgs6x¿;“u cacfk"mn] rfx]/ klg Ps agfpg g;Sg]atfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . a}B kIfn] kf6L{Pstfsf nflu bfxfnn] cWoIfaf6/fhLgfdf u/]/ a}BnfO{ kf6L{ cWoIf /yfkfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg'kg]{ ;t{cl3;f/]sf 5g\ . bfxfnn] klg cfk"m kf6L{Pstfsf] nflu cWoIf 5f]8\g tof/ /x]sf]wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/] klg sfo{stfdfcfkm\gf] km];;]leªsf nflu dfq To:tf]wf/0ff aflx/ NofPsf] lgs6 g]tfx¿sf]bfaL 5 .

dfcf]jfbLnufot ;/sf/df ;Da4!( bn hgtfdfem hfg g;s]kl5kf“rtf/] xf]6ndf cGtlqm{of u/L cfkm\gf]wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . tLbnx¿n] h]7 !$ ut] ;+ljwfg;efaf6;+ljwfg aGg g;Sg'sf k5fl8 g]kfnLsf“u|]; / g]skf-Pdfn]_g} lhDd]jf/ePsf] bf]if nufP .

xf]6n ofs PG8 oltdf cfof]hgful/Psf] cGtlqm {of sfo{qmddf;xefuL /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{g]tfx¿n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36gx'g'sf] k5fl8 sf“u|]; / Pdfn] g}lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf x'g\ .cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wgug'{x'“b} PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sfcWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn] klxrfgsf

dfcf]jfbL hgtfdfem hfg ;s]gg\kf“rtf/] xf]6]ndf sfo{qmd

cfwf/df ;ª \3Lotf ,;ª\3Lotf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdfsf“u|]; / Pdfn] ;xdt gePsf sf/0f;+ljwfg aGg g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;xdltklg gug]{, k|lqmofdf hfp“ eGbf klggdfGg] k|j[lQ g} ;+ljwfg;ef cj;fgx'g'sf] sf/0f ePsf] atfpg'eof] .cfkm\gf] kf6L{ / nf]stflGqs dw];Ldf]rf{n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf Psbd}OdfGbf/ eP/ nfu] klg c¿ bnx¿To;sf nflu tof/ gePsf] rrf{ ub}{cWoIf bfxfnn] hgtfdf hfg8/fpg]x¿ nf]stflGqs x'g ;Sb}gg\eGg'eof] . ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/fpg]s'lT;t p2]Zosf ;fy k|lqmof cufl8ga9fOPsf]

; + lawfg;efsf ] lj36gkl5/fhgLlts bnx¿aLr tLa| w'|jLs/0feO/x]sf a]nf k|d'v /fhgLltsbnx¿ ljefhgtkm{ pGd'v ePsf5g\ . ;+lawfg;efdf ;a}eGbf 7"nfbn ag]sf] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL, t];|f]7"nf] bn Pdfn]sf] cfGtl/s ljjfbtLa| ag]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLleqsf]cfGtl/s ljjfb a9\b} hf"bf pljefhgsf] ;+3/df k'u]sf] 5 .Pdfn]af6 hghflt g]tfx¿ rf]Ol6g];Defjgf tLa| ePsf] 5 . oxL a]nfdw]; cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f ;+lawfg;effrf}yf] zlQmsf] ?kdf pbfPsf] dw];Lhgclwsf/ kmf]/dleqsf] ljefhgsf]qmd cem} /f]lsPsf] 5}g .

;+lawfg;ef lhljt /x“bf ;Qfsfnflu o;cl3 k6s–k6s ljeflht

Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL / kmf]/d k'm6\g] ;+3f/dfePsf lyP . ;+lawfg;ef lj36gePkl5 klg dw]zL hgclwsf/kmf]/daf6 ljeflht eP/ u7gePsf] dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/dnf]stflGqs ljefhgsf] ;+3f/dfplePsf] 5 . nf]stflGqs kmf]/dsfcWoIf ljhos'df/ uR5]bf/ / jl/i7g]tf z/bl;+x e08f/LaLr kl5Nnf];do klqsf af/ ;'? ePsf] 5 .afa'/fd e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/df/Iff dgqL /x]sf e08f/Ln] dw];sf]d'2fnfO{ a]jf:tf u/] dw]sf @@ lhNnf5'l6g] cleJolQm lbPsf] eGb} k|ltkIfLbnx¿sf] lj/f]wkl5 pgnfO{ dGqLaf6x6fOPsf] lyof] .

e08f/L ;/sf/af6 alx/udgdfk/]b]lv g} ;'? ePsf] b'O{ g]tfaLrsf]ljjfb ;+lawfg;ef lj36g;Dd

cfOk'Ubf r/d aGg k'u]sf] 5 . kf6L{cWoIf uR5]bf/n] ;/sf/df ;xefludw];jfbL bnnfO{ ;d]6/ ;+o'Qm df]rf{agfPkl5 e08f/L eg] kmf]d/sf cWoIfpk]Gb| ofbjnfO{ ;fydf lnu]/ a[xtdw];L df]rf{ u7g u/]sf lyP . ofbjn]g]t[Tj u/]sf] df]rf{lt/ 9Ns]sf lyP .

8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf];/sf/df pkk|wfgdGqL /x]sfuR5bf/n] e08f/LnfO{ ;/sf/ la?4df]rf{aGbL u/]sf] eGb} klqsf dfkm{t:ki6Ls/0“ ;f]w]kl5 ljjfb r'lng k'u]sf]xf] . e08f/Ln] klg b}lgs klqsfdfkm{t g} hjfkm lb"b} cfkm"nfO{ sfjf{xLu/]/ b]vfpg r'gf}lt lbPsf 5g\ eg]kf6L{ cWoÔ Pj+ u[xdGqL uR5bf/lj?4;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf5g\ . -af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_

af“b/d'9]df dfl/Psf#* kl/jf/sf]kL8f p:t}

tTsfnLGf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] adljikmf]6 u/fPsf] df8L af“b/d'9] 36gfePsf] ;ft jif{ k"/f ePsf] 5 . 36gfePsf] :yn af“bd'9] vf]nf lsgf/dflgdf{0f ePsf] :df/sdf d[tssfcfkmGt tyf z'e]If'sn] bLk k|Hjngu/]/ cfh zf]s dgfPsf 5g\ .

clxn];Dd ;f] :yfgdf pgLx¿sf];Demgfdf :df/s agfOP klg c¿s]xL x'g g;s]sf] af“b/d'9] 36gf kLl8t;ldltsf pkfWoIf s[i0f clwsf/Ln]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf jl/i7kqsf/ o'j/fh l3ld/], sgsdl0fbLlIft / clwsf/sdL{ ;'af]w Kofs'/]n;xefuL x'g'eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Ng];xefuLx¿n] kLl8tx¿sf nflu;/sf/ /

-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_

-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_ -af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_

-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_

kf6L{leqsf] ljleGg u'6–pku'6dfv]Nb} cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts prfOa9fpg ;kmn ePsf PsLs[tdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnclxn] 7"nf] ;+s6df k/]sf 5g\ . slxn]s;nfO{ t slxn] p;nfO{ u/]/ cfkm\gf]/fhgLlts clei6 k"/f ub}{cfPsfbfxfn clxn] ;a} u'6af6 PSnf] aGgk'u]sf 5g\ . jl/i7 pkfWoIf df]xga}B kIf kf6L{ ljefhg ug]{ r/0fdfk'u]kl5 t bfxfn yk ;+s6df k/]sf5g\ . dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj ;Dxfn]b]lv g}df]xg a}B, afa'/fd e§/fO{ /fdaxfb'/yfkfleq v]Nb} cfk"mnfO{ zlQmzfnLg]tf agfpg ;kmn ePsf bfxfnkl5Nnf lbgdf pgs} ;a} k|of;c;kmn ePsf 5g\ . afa'/fde§/fO{sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g u/]/cfk"mnfO{ yk ;'/lIft agfpg] k|of;u/]sf bfxfn e"O“sf] l6k\g vf]Hbfkf]N6fsf] kf]lvPsf] 5 .

kmf]/d -nf]stflGqs_ ljjfbdf

lgisflzt g]tf e08f/Ln] gof“ kf6L{ agfpg]dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d -nf]stflGqs_n] ;f] kf6L{sf g]tf z/t\l;+x

e08f/LnfO{ ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d]t g/xg] u/L kf6L{af6 lgisfzg u/]sf]5 . ;f] kf6L{sf] a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] kf6L{ gLlt ljk/Ltultljlw u/]sf] eGb} e08f/LnfO{ lg:sfzg u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

kf6L{ ljwfgsf] wf/f @&-s_ cg';f/ s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g cfof]usf]l;kmfl/; u/] adf]lhd kf6L{ ljwfgsf] wf/f @&-3_sf] % g+ a'“bf cg';f/pxf“nfO{ lg:sfzg u/]sf] sfof{no ;lrj k/dfgGb d]xtfn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . kf6L{ lxtljk/Lt ultljlw u/]sf]

Pdfn] 3/aGbLdf

lj3l6t ;+lawfg;efsf] t];|f] 7"nf]bn Pdfn] oltv]/ hghflt g]tfx¿sf]3/aGbLdf k/]sf] 5 . klxrfxg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf kf6L{ g]t[Tjn]c:jLsf/ u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ hghfltg]tfx¿n] kf6L{ kl/Tofu ug]{ tof/Lu/]sf 5g\ . hghflt g]tfx¿n] kf6L{5f ]8 \g nfu]kl5 Pdfn] g]t[tjpgLx¿nfO{ kmsfpg nflu k/]sf] 5 .

Pdfn] cWoIf emngfy vgfn,jl/i7 g]tf dwjsdf'/ g]kfn, s]kLcf]nL;lxtsf g]tfx¿ hghfltg]tfx¿nfO{ kmsfP/ kf6L{df g} /fVg]cfGtl/s tof/Ldf nfu]sf 5g\ .hghflt lhNnf cWoIfx¿;“u ;d]t5nkmndf h'6]sf] Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] cem}pgLx¿nfO{ kmsfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .kf6L{sf] ljleGg kbdf:yfg lbg] eGb}g]tfx¿n] pgLx¿nfO{ ;Dempg] k|of;hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ .

-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_

g]skf -Pdfn]_sf cWoIf emngfyvgfnn] ;Qf ;fem]bf/ bn PsLs[tg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / ;+o'Qm dw];Ldf]rf{ h;/L klg ;Qf l6sfO/fVg]k|k~rsf ;fy cufl8 al9/x]sf]cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . g]skfPdfn];Da4 hg;ª\u7gx¿sf] a[xt\e]nfnfO{ oxf“ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxf“n];+ljwfg;efsf] cfo' 5“b} jt{dfg;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL 8f afa'/fde§/fO{n] x7ft\¿kdf c;+j}wflgsk|lqmofaf6 gof“ ;+ljwfg;efsf] ldlt3f]if0ff ug'{ s'g} klg xfntdf ;fGble{sgePsf] atfpg'eof] .

cWoIf vgfnn] ;+ljwfgsfljjflbt ljifodf oxL h]7 @ ut] k|d'vbnsf aLrdf ePsf] ;xdltaf6Pdfcf]jfbL kl5 x6]sfn] ;+ljwfg;efsf]cGTo ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxf“n]cfkm"x¿n] kf“ra'“b] ;xdltcg';f/;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;xdlt eO;s]sfljifonfO{ lnlka4 u/L ;+ljwfg

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g ]kfn ;/sf/g ]k fn ;/sf/g ]k fn ;/sf/g ]k fn ;/sf/g ]k fn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno; "rgf ljefu;"rgf ljefu;"rgf ljefu;"rgf ljefu;"rgf ljefu

kbLo bfloTj k"/f gug'{eg]sf] ;dfh / /fi6«sf]

nflu wf]vf xf].

/fi6«klt r"k nfu]/===

dfcf]jfbL hgtfdfem===atfp“b} pxf“n] ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIfn]klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s rnfpgOdfGbf/ eP/ gnfu]sf] cf/f ]knufpg'eof] .

;+ljwfg;efnfO{ lg/Gt/¿kdf;~rfng ug{ cfkm"n] u/]sf] k|of;nfO{sf“u|]; / Pdfn];lxt ;efWoIf g]Djfªn]gdfGbf Tof] pkfo klg ;Dej gePsf]pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efhf]ufpg cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] /fv]sf]k|:tfjnfO{ h;/L c:jLsf/ ul/of],To;kl5 ;+ ljwfg;efsf ] gof “lgjf{rgeGbf c¿ s'g} ljsNk gePsf]pxf“sf] lhsL/ lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]–…;+ljwfg;ef lj36g eP xf]cf];\,Joj:yflksf ;+;b dfq} /fVg' kb{5eg]/ cfPsf] k|:tfjnfO{ xfdLn] :jLsf/ug{ ;s]gf}“, ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ lg/Gt/;~rfng u/f}“ eg]/ /fv]sf] k|:tfj klg:jLsf/ ul/Pg, ;ª\s6sfn nufP/;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb ̂ dlxgf yk u/f}“eg]/ /fv]sf] k|:tfj klg :jLsf/gul/Pkl5 afWo eP/ lgjf{rgsf]3f]if0ff ug'{k/]sf] xf] .Ú

PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] zflGtk|lqmof 6'ª\Uofpgsf nflu hf]lvd df]n]/cufl8 ePsf] ;Gb{enfO{ hf]8\b} cWoIfbfxfnn] eGg'eof]– …zflGt k|lqmof6'ª\UofPsf] tLg lbgleq ;+ljwfg aG5eg]/ eGg] sf“u|]; / Pdfn] g} cGttM;+ljwfgf;efaf6 ;+ljwfg aGGf glbg]v]ndf nfu]sf] k|i6} b]lvof], of]eGbfa]OdfgL / abdf;L c¿ s] x'g ;S5 .Ú

;ª\s6sfn nufP/ ;+ljwfg;efsf]Dofb ykf“} eg]/ k|wfgdGqLn] /fVg'ePsf]k|:tfjnfO{ To;jvt c:jLsf/ ug]{bnx¿ clxn] cfP/ Pdfcf]jfbL To;sf]nflu tof/ ePg eg]/ rrf{ ub}{ lx+8]sf]b]Vbf cfkm"nfO{ cfZro{ nfu]sf] atfp“b}pxf“n] ;+ljwfg;efs]f Dofb yk ug{sfnflu dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf ;xdlthgfpg] t/ aflx/ cfP/ To;df xfd|f];xdlt 5}g eGb} bf]xf]/f] rl/q b]vfpg]sfd sf“u|];n] u/]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .klxrfg;lxtsf ] ;ª \3Lotf /;ª\3Lotf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfgdf s'g} klgxfntdf hfg grfxg] t/ clxn] cfP/Pdfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg aGg lbPg eGb}rsf{ s'/f ug'{sf] s'g} t's g/x]sf]atfp“b} cWoIf bfxfnn] eGg'eof]–…;+ljwfg;ef hf]ufpgsf nflu ;a}pkfo cjnDag u/f}“ / ;+ljwfg;efnfO{hf]ufcf}“ eGbf klg sf“u|]; / Pdfn]tof/ gePs} sf/0f ;+ljwfg;eflj36g ePsf] xf], o;sf] k|d'v bf]if

dfcf ]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 /k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] hlt;'s} e"m7sf] v]tLu/] klg pgLx¿sf] lgot nf]stGq;dfKt kfg]{ / Psnf}6L dfcf]jfbL ;Qf:yfkgf ug]{ g} /x]sf] v'nf;f x'g yfn]kl5hghflt / cflbjf;Lsf ;8s cfGbf]ng/ dfu qmdzM cf}lrToxLg aGgyfn]sf5g\ t/ klg hghflt /cflbjf;Lx¿nfO{ prfNg] sfddfdfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj nfluk/]sf] 5 .

;8sdf cfP/ hgtf;fd' ;'vb]vfpg ;Sg] l:ylt gePkl5dfcf]jfbLnufotsf ;Qfwf/Lx¿kf“rtf/] xf]6ndf a;]/ dx+uf cGtlqm{ofsfo{qmd u/L hgtfnfO{ e|ldt kfg{;lsG5 ls egL ;~rf/dfWodsf]Jofks b'?kof]u u/]sf 5g\ . t/ klgdfcf]jfbLx¿ qmdzM hgtfaf6 gf+lub}uPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL nf]stGqlj/f]wLx'g\ / pgLx¿n] nf]stGq ;dfKt kfg{rfxG5g\ eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLsfkl5Nnf 36gfqmdn] :ki6 kfl/;s]sfn]ca /fi6«kltn] nf]stGq arfpgpko'Qm sbd rfNg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .

/fi6«klt ca klg r"k nfu]/ a:g]xf] / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dgk/L ug{5fl8lbg] xf] eg] ef]ln d'n's csNkgLob'3{6gfdf kg]{5 / To;sf] lzsf/cfdg]kfnL ;“u;“u} /fi6«klt :jo+ klgaGg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg;Sg] ePsfn]/fi6«kltn] tTsfn sbd rfNg'kg]{;'emfj nf]stGqjfbLn] lbPsf 5g\ .

;Qf g5f8\g]===ub}{ dgk/L ug{ yfn]sf k|wfgdGqLe§/fO{nfO{ tTsfn x6fO{ /fi6«klt 8f=/fdj/0f ofbjn] nf]stGqjfbLx¿sf];xdltsf] ;/sf/ agfO{ d'n'snfO{lgsf; lbg l9nf ug{ gx'g] egL/fhgLlts kl08tx¿n] Wofgfsif{0fu/fO/x]sf 5g\ . ;Nnfx / k/fdz{ubf{ub}{ /fi6«kltsf] cu|ufdL sbd rfNgl9nf eP d'n's csNkgLo b'3{6gfdfhfg ;Sg] ePsfn] klg nf]stGq /gful/s :jtGqtf Pj+ /fli6«o cv08tfPj+ Pstf hf]ufpg /fi6«klt ;lqmox'g'sf] ljsNk clxn] b]lvPsf] 5}g ./fi6«kltn] clxn] d'n'snfO{ lgsf; glbg]xf] eg] ef]ln /fi6«klt :jo+ klgdfcf]jfbLsf] aGws aGg'kg]{ cj:yfgcfp“nf eGg ;ls“b}g .

s]xL dlxgfcl3 /fhwfgLsf] v'nfd~rdff cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;efdfcfufdL lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] klxnf] kf6L{x'g] 3f]if0ff u/]sf g]tfx¿n] b'O{ bh{gs]Gb|Lo g]tf / Tolts} ;+Vofdf /x]sfhghflt lhNnf cWoIfn] kf6L{ 5f]8\g]tof/Ldf h'6]kl5 pgLx¿ /f]Sg nfluk/]sf 5g\ . To;sf nflu Pdfn]g]t[Tjn] ;'jf; g]Djfª, k[YjL ;'Aaf,/fdrGb| emf;lxtsfnfO{ :yfoL;ldltdf Nofpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 .

t/ dw]zL / hghflt g]tfx¿n]To;df klg lrQ a'emfpg] ;Defjgfsd /x]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] To;df dfGgtof/ ePgePsf] a'em\g / jftf{ ug{Pdfnn] hf/L s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7szlgaf/;Ddsf nflu :yuLt u/]sf] 5 .g]t[Tjn] ;'/]Gb| kf08];lxtsf bf];|f] txsfg]tfx¿nfO{ To; ljifodf 5nkmn ug{/ hghflt / dw]zL d'nsf g]tfx¿sf]s'/f a'em\g v6fPsf] 5 . /fh]Gb| >]i7,dunl;l4 dfgGw/, kf;fª z]kf{;lxtsfg]tfx¿n] s]xLlbg cl3 g} Pdfn] 5f]8]sf]3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

ptf, sf+u|];sf cflbjf;L hghflt

Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL /===kf6L{ ljwfgljkl/t klqsfdf

;'rgf k|sflzt u/]/ cfkm"nfO{:kli6s/0f ;f]lwPsf] eGb} e08f/Ln]d'2fdf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt, cg'zf;g;ldlt / cWoÔ uR5bf/lj?4 d'2fbfo/ u/]sf 5g\ . l/6df cfkm"nfO{kf6L{af6 x6fpg ;Sg] eGb} lg0“{osfof{Gjog gug{ gu/fp cGtl/dcfb]zsf] ;d]t dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

h]7 !( ut] uR5bf/ cWoÔ /x]sf]dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf]cg'zf;g ;ldltn] b}lgsdfkm{t\e08f/Ll;t :ki6Ls/0f ;f]w]sf] 5 .:ki6Ls/0 fdf e08f/Ln] kf6L{sf]pb]Zo, gLlt, lxtljk/Lt lqmofsnfku/]sf] / To;n] kf6L{sf] lxt / 5jLdf

dfcf]jfbLn] ljz]if Joj:yf ug'{kg{] atfPsflyP . oxf“ tTsfnLg g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n]yfk]sf] ljB'tLo w/fkdf k/L @)^@ ;fnh]7 @# ut] cfhs} lbg #* ;j{;fwf/0fn]Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . 3fOt] ePsf cGo&@ hgf lyP .

;ldltsf cWoIf d'lQm Gof}kfg]Gofo t k/} hfcf];\ kLl8tn] /fxt;d]tkfpg g;s]sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . cfkm\gfcleefjs u'dfPsf afnaflnsfsf]cj:yf lbg k|ltlbg hl6n aGb} uPsf]cWoIf Gof}kfg]sf] egfO 5 . cfhsf]lbgnfO{ sfnf] lbgsf ¿kdf ;lDemPsf]36gfsf kLl8tsf] egfO 5 .

o;}u/L, kLl8tsf] ;lqmotfdf ag]sf]af “b/d'9 ] :df/stkm {af6 vf ]nfkmsf{OPkl5 ;f] If]q hf]lvddf k/]sf]5 . df8L sNof0fk'/ uflj;sf] ;j{bnLolg0f{olagf g} lg0f{o Pp6f / sfd csf{]x'“bf :df/s hf]lvddf k/]sf] xf] .;j{bnLo ;ldltn] klxn] u/]sf] lg0f{o

pgLx¿n] g} lng'kb{5 .Úcfkm" / cfkm\gf] kf6L{ cem} klg

/fli6«o ;xdlts} kIfdf /x]sf] atfp“b}pxf“n] c¿ /fhgLlts bnx¿;“ucfh}af6 ;+jfbsf] k|lqmof ;'? u/]sf]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]–…cfh klg d}}n] sf“u|]; / Pdfn]sfg]tfx¿;“u 5nkmn u/]sf] 5', b]znfO{/fhgLlts lgsf; lbg ;a} bn ldNg'sf]ljsNk 5}g . /fhgLlts bnx¿aLrdf;xdlt x'g ;s] s]xL ;do lj3l6t;+ljwfg;efnfO{ k'gM:yflkt ug{ ;lsg]rrf{ rn]sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'epof] .

sfo{qmdnfO{ :fDaf]wg ug'{x'“b}k|wfgdGqL Pjd\ PsLs[t g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf 8f afa'/fde§/fO{n] k'/fg} dfgl;stfdf /x]sfbnx¿sf sf/0f ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gePsf] atfpg'eof] . klxrfg;lxtsf];ª\3LotfnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ grfxg] clgk |wfgdGqLn ] Psnf }6L ¿kdf;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g u¥of] eg]/cf/f]k nufpg'sf] s'g} t's gePsf]atfp“b} k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] k|lqmof /;xdlt b'j} ug{ grfxg]x¿ rfxL;xdltsf] kIfkftL / ;a} ljsNkdfhfp“ eGg] rflx s;/L ;+ljwfg;efgrfxg] x'g ;S5 eGg'eof] .

;+ljwfg;efnfO{ hf]ufpg rfx“bfrfx“b} klg cbfntdf dfgxfgLsf] d'2fef]Ug afWo ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ k|d e§/fO{n]eGg'eof]– …lhGbuLdf klxnf]k6sdfgxfgLsf] d'2fdf cbfnt hfg' k/]sf]5, ddfly km};nfsf] t/af/ em'lG8Psf]5 .Ú cfkm " ;ª\s6sfn nufP/snª\ssf] 6Lsf nufP/ eP klg;+ljwfg;ef hf]ufpg] kIfdf /x] klgsf“u|]; / Pdfn] gdfg]sf sf/0f Tof];Dej gePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

b]znfO{ c/fhstfdf n}hfg] sf]xLs;}n] ;f]r]sf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ hgtfn]s'g} klg xfntdf :jLsf/ gug]{ atfp“g'x'Gb} k|wfgdGqLn] nf]stGqjfbL eGg]x¿g} lgjf{rgdf hfg 8/fpg] of] s:tf]vfnsf] nf]stGq xf] eGb} k|ltk|Zgug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf dw];L hgclwsf/kmf]/d -nf]stflGqs_sf cWoIf Pjd\pkk|wfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL ljhos'df/uR5bf/n] sf“u|]; / Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿n];+ljwfg agfpg grfx]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …cflbjf;Lhghflt, dw];L blnt, dlxnfnfO{clwsf/ lbg pgLx¿ tof/ ePgg\,;xdlt ug{ klg tof/ ePgg\,k|lqmofdf hfp“ eGbf klg dfg]gg\ h;sfsf/0f ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g ePsf]xf] . r'gfjdf hfg grfxg] sf“u|]; /Pdfn]sf] rl/q s:tf] xf] eGb} pxf“n]lgjf{rgdf uP cfkm\gf] ar]v'r]sf] ;fvklg ;lsG5 eg]/ pgLx¿ r'gfjdfhfg tof/ gePsf x'g\, o:tf] k|j[lQnf]stGqdf ;'xfp“bf] ljifo xf]Og .

;+ljwfg;ef k'gM:yfkgf x'g} g;Sg]atfp“b} pxf“n] gof hgfb]z g} pQdljsNk ePsf ] atfpg 'eof ] .;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g u/fpgdf;efWoIf ;'jf; g]Djfªsf] klg k|d'vxft ePsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} pxf“n]eGg'eof]– …a}7s gaf]nfpg] t ;efd'vklg xf], pgn] klg bf]ifsf] ef/Laf]Sg'kb{5, Pdfcf]jfbL / df]rf{nfO{ dfq}bf]if nufP/ pDsg kfOb}g .Ú

uDeL/ tyf gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf]pNn]v 5 . hjfkmdf @@ ut] e08f/Ln]s]xL b}lgs klqsf dfkm{t p:t} z}nLdfhjfkm kmsf{Psf 5g\ .

uR5bf/n] k;f{, slknj:t',wg'Èf, dxf]Tt/L, ;'g;/L nufotsflhNnfdf e08f/Ln] ;dfgfGt/ ;+u7glgdf{0f u/]sf] eGb} :ki6Ls/0f ;f]w]sf5g\ . o;sf] hjfkm lb"b} e08f/Ln]of] s'/f k"0f{tof c;To eGb} s'g} klg7fp"df ;dfgfGt/ af]8{ jf cGo s'g}cf}krfl/s ;+/rgf v8f ePsf] ePb ]vfpg r'gf } lt lbPsf 5g\ .cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn+3g cfkm"af6geP/ :jo+ cWoÔ uR5bf/af6 g}ePsf] e08f/Ln] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .cfkm" uR5bf/ h:tf] ts{ / sf/0flagf;Qfdf 6f"l;Psf] JolQm gePsf] eGb}e08f/Ln] 5]8;d]t xfg]sf 5g\ .

cGTodf e08f/Ln] unt dg;fon];~rf/dfWoddf lj1lKt k|sflzt u/LdfluPsf] :ki6Ls/0f q'6Lk"0f{ /dfgxfgLsf] ljÈo;d]t ePsfn]o;}cg'?k sfg"gL / /fhgLlts af6f]vf]lhg] atfPsf 5g\ . uR5bf/n]cg'zf;g ;ldltdfkm{t\ lnlvt:ki6Ls/0f kf6L{ sfof{nodf tLglbgleq k]z ug{ eg]kl5 e08f/Ln]sfof{nodf geO{ uR5bf/s} z}nLdfklqsfdfkm{t\ :ki6Ls/0f k7fPsf 5g\ .

uR5bf/n] sf/afxL ug]{ r'gf}ltnfO{e08f/Ln] klg ToxL z}nLdf cWoÔdflyg} sf/afxL x'g ;Sg] hjfkm kmsf{Psf5g\ . ca o;kl5 uR5bf/sf] sbds:tf] x'G5 eGg] rflx“ x]g{ af“sL 5 .o;/L leqleq e";sf] cfuf] ´}+;lNsPsf] kmf]/d nf]stflGqsleqkl5Nnf] jQmJojfhLn] 7"n} pynk'ynNofpg] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5 . dw];Lhgclwsf/ kmf]/daf6 nf]stflGqs /u0ftflGqsdf ljefhg eO;s]sf]lyof] . uR5]bf/ / e08f/L ;+lawfg;eflgjf{rgsf] d'vdf sf+u|]; kl/Tofu u/Ldw];zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/ddf k|j];u/]sf lyP . clxn] b'a} g]tf Pscsf{sf] e08fkmf]/ ub}{ lx+8]sf 5g\ .

o;}aLr dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d-nf]stflGqs_ af6 hl/i7 g]tfe08f/LnfO{ lgisfzg ul/Psf] 5 .kf6L{sf] cg'zf;g ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf]cfwf/df s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] pgnfO{lgsfn]sf] xf] . o;cl3 ;f]daf/e08f/Ln] cfk"mnfO{ cWoÔ uR5bf/n]sf/afxL ug{ nfu]sf] eGb} /f]Sg dfuu/L ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6;d]t bfo/u/]sf lyP .

g]tfx¿n] Psn hftLo klxrfxg;lxt:jfoQ /fHosf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .sf+u|]; ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{a 'waf/ e ]6L cfTdlg0f {osf ]clwsf/;lxtsf] hftLo /fHo lgdf{0fsf]g]t[Tj ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ;efkltsf]O/fnfnfO{ P3f/a' "b] 1fkgkqa'emfPsf sf+u|];sf hghflt g]tfx¿n]hghfltsf] dfu tTsfn ;+af]wg ug{cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

cflbjf;L hghflt ;+3sf cWoÔOGb|jxfb'/ u'?ªsf] g]t[Tjdf uPsf]6f]nLn] sf]O/fnfnfO{ 1fkg kqa'́ fp“b} hftLotfsf ljÈodf uDeL/aGg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n]1fkg kqdf Psn hftLo klxrfg,hftLo cU/flwsf/, k"0f{ ;dfg'kfltsk|0ffnLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ .

k|ltpQ/df ;efklt sf]O/fnfn]sf +u | ]; cflbjf;L hghfltsf ]xsclwsf/sf] lj?4 slxNo} g/x]sf]pNn]v ub}{ ;a} hfthfltsf] clwsf/sf];'lglZrt ug{ cfk"mk|ltj4 /x]sf]atfPsf lyP . sf+u|];n] ljutb]lv g}cflbjf;L hghflt / blnsf] pTyfgsfnflu nflu k/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ sf]O/fnfn]hghfltx¿sf] clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrtfsf]nflu kf6L{n] cu|ufdL e"ldsf v]Ng]cfZjf;g lbPsf lyP .

Pdfn] 3/===

sf“u|];sf] g]t[Tjdf===adf]lhd /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/u7gsf nflu cljnDa k|lqmof cl3a9fpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf“n];+ljwfg;ef eª\u eO;s]sf] l:yltdfg]skf -Pdfn]_ hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf]/Iffsf ;fy} ;+ljwfg;efaf6 gof“ ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg /fhgLltsbnx¿sf] ;xdltsf cfwf/df cl3a9\g tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

jl/i7 g]tf g]kfnn] d'n'ssf]jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;a} /fhgLlts bn/ kf6L{ kª\ltnfO{ Pstfa4 eO{ k|:t'tx'g'kg]{ eGb} ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gkl5sf]

lrb{} af“b/d'9] vf]nfsf] wf/ kmsf{OPkl5:df/s hf]lvddf k/]sf] ;ldltsfpkfWoIf clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

clxn] ePsf] vf]nf / k'nnfO{ kfvfnufP/ :df/s ePlt/af6 af“w af“w]/;f] If]qdf vf]nf kmsf{OPsf] 5 . jiff{dfkfgL kg{] lalQs} af9L cfp“bf :df/sn}hfg] vt/f /x]sfn] lgzfgf g} d]l6g]lrGtfdf kLl8tx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . :df/seTsfpg if8oGq ul/Psf] / :df/selTsg' eg]sf] Tof] csf{ af“b/d'9] 36gf36fpg' ePsf] ;ldltsf cWoIf d'lQmGof}kfg]n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] af“b/d'9]:df/s g]kfnL ;]gfsf] kf“r nfv¿k}of“sf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

cj:yfaf/] cfdhgtfnfO{ ;';"lrtagfpg ;Qfaflx/ /x]sf g]kfnL sf+“u]|;,Pdfn]nufot bnx¿n] cfXjfg u/]sf]a[xt\ lj/f]w;efnfO{ ;kmn agfpg cfd;d'bfo;dIf cfu|x ug'{eof] . csf{ g]tfs]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] Pdfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf]jt{dfg ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts bnx¿sf]k|of;nfO{ k"0f{tM pk]Iff u/L Psnf}6L9ª\un] ;+ljwfg;ef / Joj:yflksf–;+;beª\u u/]sf] cf/f]k nufp“b} P]ltxfl;shgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf, lj:t[t zflGt;Demf}tf / cGtl/d ;+ljwfg–@)^# sf]Joj:yfljk/Lt rflnPsf] k|wfgdGqLsf]o; :j]R5frf/L / c;+j}wflgs sbdnfO{;8saf6 x6fpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

pxf“n] /fhgLlts ;xdltnfO{ lgif]wu/]/ Psnf}6L ¿kdf lgjf{rg 3f]if0ffug'{ c;+j}wflgs / cnf]stflGqs k4ltePsf] eGb} o; lsl;dsf] sbdlj?4;Dk"0f{ nf]stflGqs zlQmx¿ Pstfa4eP/ cl3 a9 \g 'kg ] {df vf “rf ]cf}“Nofpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]tfx¿afdb]j uf}td, s[i0fuf]kfn >]i7,efg'eQm 9sfn, yddfof yfkf, hLt'uf}tdnufotn] bnx¿sf] ;xdltlagfg} gof“ ;+ljwfg;efsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{;/sf/sf] sbd c;+j}wflgs ePsfn]o;lj?4 nfUg / h]7 @^ ut]/fhwfgLdf x'g] a[xt\ lj/f]w;efnfO{;kmn agfpg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

eGb} cg'zf;g ;ldltsf ;+of]hsx]d/fh tft]8n] s]xL lbg klxn]pxf“nfO{ :ki6Ls/0f ;f]Wg'ePsf] lyof] .lgisflzt e08f/Ln] gof“ kf6L{ vf]Ng]tof/L ug'{ePsf] 5 .

lgisflzt===

af“b/d'9]df===

gfkLsf sd{rf/L 3'; ln“bfln“b} kqmfp6«]; gS;f agfp“bf 3'; lng vf]Hg] lhNnf gfkL sfof{no sfe|]sf

sd{rf/L ;~ho dfgGw/nfO{ k|x/Ln] /ª\u]xft kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . pgnfO{yk cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L ?b|gfy a:ofnn]atfpg'eof] . dfgGw/nfO{ dª\un6f/–@ l:yt 5fk yfSn] u|fdL0f ;8slgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ tfdfª;“u ? b'O{ xhf/ ln“bfln“b}kqmfp ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

/sd cefj ePkl5 hUuf lwtf] /fv]/ kz'klt 8]enkd]G6 a“}saf6C0f lgsfNg hUufsf] 6«]; gS;f agfpg uPsf tfdfª;“u dfgGw/n] sfdul/lbg] zt{df 3'; lnPsf x'g\ . 36gf ljj/0fcg';f/ pgn] gS;f agfpg ?% xhf/ 3'; dfu]sf]df ? tLgxhf/ eg] ut cfOtaf/ g} dfgGw/sf ;fyLxl/s[i0f nfld5fg]n] lnPsf lyP . cfh 6«]; gS;f lng hf“bf sfd ePsf] /k};f lbPkl5 dfq gS;f lbG5' eg]/ ;~hon] gS;f glbPkl5 :yfgLohgtfsf] ;xof]udf k|x/Ln] pgnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

dfgGw/dfly yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no w'lnv]nsfk|d'v ;'/]Gb|k|;fb d}gfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .