Abdul-Baki, A A and Anderson J 0 (1973). "Vigour determination of soybean

seed by multiple criteria". Crop Sci. 13: 630 - 633.

Adedire, M 0 and Oladede, R N (1991). Effect of IBA on growth of Leucaena

leucocephala seedlings. Nigerian J. Forestry, 21 (1 & 2) : 22 - 24.

Agboola, 0 A and Kadiri, M (1998). Chemical analysis of seeds

Determination of cation composition, total nitrogen and crude protein in

seeds of Prosopis africana. J. Trop. For. 14 (II) : 103 - 106.

Aguiar, I B D E and Nakane, J T (1983). Seed size of Eucalyptus cirtodora:

Influence on gennination and vigour., Brasil Florestul.13 (53): 25 - 26.

Albert, R Vogt (1970). Effect of GA on germination and initial seedlings

growth on northern red oak. For. Sci. 16: 453 - 459.

Amen, R D (1968). A model of seed dormancy. Bot. Rev., 34 : 1 - 31.

Anon. (1989). The Wealth of India. Publication and information Directorate,

CSIR, New Delhi.,

Athya, C D(1985). Ecological studies of some forest tree seeds- I. Seed

Morphology Ind. J. For. 8(1}: 33 - 36.

Babely, G Sand Kandya, A K (1988). On finding out some suitable

pretreatments for Cassia fistula Linn. seeds. J. Trap. For. 4(2): 147-

154.

Bagchi, S K and Sharma, V P (1989). Biometrical studies in seed characters

of Santalum album L. Silvae Genet. 38: 152 - 153.

Bahuguna, V K; Rawat, M M Sand Naithani, K C (1988). Studies on

donnancy and treatment to enhance germination of Champa (Michelia

champaea, Linn.) seed. Ind. For. 114(6): 317-319. 75

Baines, K (1980). An ecological study of forest tree seeds. Ph. D. Thesis, Uni.

of Saugar, Sagar.

Balogun, A M and Fetuga, B L (1986). Chemical composition of some

underexploiited leguminous crop seeds in Nigera. J Agri. Food Chem.,

34: 189 -192.

Barton, L V (1940). Some effect of treatments of non-dormant seeds with

certain growth substances contr. Boyce. Thompson Inst. 11: 181 -

206.

Berggern, G (1974). Seed morphology of some Epilobium Sp. in Scandanavia

sevensk., Bot. Tidskr. 68: 164 - 168.

Beri, R M; Dhobal, PC and Ayyar, R S (1982). Chemical examination of

the seeds of Prosopis cineraria. Ind. For. 108(10): 669 - 672.

Bewely, J 0 and Black, M (1992), Physiology Biochemistry of seeds in

relation to germination, - 2, Springer- Verlag, Berlin.

Bhagat, S; Ombir Singh and Virendra Singh (1993). Effect of seed weight on

germination, survival and initial growth of Horse-chest nut (Aesculus

indica Colebr.), in the nursery. Ind. For. 119(8): 627 -629.

Bhosale, L J and Joshi, G V (1970). Effect of IAA and IAA + Ascorbic acid on

the growth in Terminalia catappa Linn. Proc. 5th Indi. Sci. Cong 316.

Blakely, L M; Rodaway S J; Holien L Band Groker S G (1972). Control and

Kinetics of branch root formation in cultured segments of Haplopappus

ravenii. PI. Physiol., 50 : 35 - 42.

76

Bonfil, C (1998). The effect of seed size, cotyledon reserves and herbivol)' on

seedling survival and growth in Quercus rugosa and Quercus laurina

(Fagaceae). American J. Botany 85: 79-87.

Bonner, F T (1973). Timing collection of Samaras of Fraxinus pensylavanica

Marsh in the Southern United States. Proc. IUFRO Inti. Symp. on seed

processing., Bergen, Norway. Paper - 4 : 1 - 7.

Bonner, F T (1974). Maturation of acorns of CherI)' bark water and Willow

oaks. For. Sci., 20:238 - 242.

Bonner, F T (1976). Effects of Gibberellin on germination of forest trees with

shallow dormancy. Proc. Second. Int. Symp. Physiol. Seed 011 :06. "

Seed problems" Govt. For. Exp. Stn. Tokyo, Japan. pp. 21 - 32.

Brian, P W (1959). Effect of gibberellins on plant growth and development.,

Bioi. Rev., 34: 37 - 84.

Brian, P; Hemming H G, Radley M and Lowe 0 (1960). Inhibition of rooting of

cutting by gibberellic acid. Ann. Bot., 24: 405 - 419.

Bukhari, Y M (2002). Seed weight and protein concentration of whole seed,

cotyledons and seed coat of 57 accessions of Acacia and Prosopis

(Mimosaceae): Phylogeneetic and nutritional implications. Ind. For.

128(6}: 686 --B99.

Cavers, P B and Steel, M G (1984). Pattem of change in seed weight on

individual plants. American Naturalist, 124: 324 - 335.

Chadwick, A V; Burg, P S (1967). An explanation of the inhibition of root

growth caused by IAA, Plant Physiol., 42: 415 - 420.

77

Chailkhyan, M K and Nekrasova (1958). Physiological active substances as

means to surmount polarity in lemon cuttings. Doklady Akad Nauk S S

SR. 119: 826 - 829.

Chakravarti, S C (1972). Gibberellic acid and growth retardation. Proc. Indian

Nat. Sci. Acad., 42: 285 -291.

Charttejee, S K (1960). Effect of pre-soaking treatments of Tung (Aleurites

fordii Hemsl.) Sci. Culture. 26: 130 - 131.

Chaturvedi, S K and Bajpai, S P (1998). The effect of growth regulators on

seed germination of H. antidysentrica (Wall.) and W tinctoria (R. Br.).

J. Trap. For. 14(11): 132 - 134.

Chauhan, J S and Paliwal, G S (1992). Seed germination and seedling growth

in Bauhinia variegata L. influence of some growth regulators. Geobios

19: 88 -94.

Chauhan, J S; Tomar Y K and Vashist D P (1998). Effect of various levels of

1M on the seed germiantion of Saussurea costus (Fale.) Lipschitz. (S.

Lappa (Decne) SCH. BIB) J. Ind. Bot. Soc., 77 (I-IV) : 175 -177.

Chauhan, J P and Raina, V (1980). Effect of seed weight on germination and

growth of Chir pine (Pinus roxburghii Sargent). Ind. For. 106(1): 53 -

59.

Chauhan, K C and Arunkumar, A N (2002). Effect of diameter classes and

harvesting intervals on seed biochemicals of Acer oblongum Wall. Ind,

For, 128 (3): 329 - 335.

Chauhan, V (1989). Germination ecology of seeds of Grewia optiva

Drummond I. Seed Polymorphism and germination response. J. Tree

Sci. 8(1) :42-44.

78

Chen, S S C and Varner J E (1973). Hormones and seed dormancy. Seed

Sci. & Technol., 1: 325 - 338.

Chou bey; Archna; Ram Prasad; Choubey, 0 P and Pant, N C (1997). Some

aspects of germination studies in Buchanania lanzan Spreng seeds. J.

Trap. For. 13 (III): 65 - 73.

Chowdhry, A Rand Banerji, R (1992). A report on the fatty acid composition

of Mesua ferrea L. seed oils. Ind. For. 15(3) : 281 - 282.

Chuang, T and Heckard, L R (1972). Seed coat morphology in Cordylanthus

(Scrophulariaceae) and its taxonomic Significance. Amer. J. Bot. 59:

258 - 265.

Coock, R E (1975). The photoinducive control of seed weight in Chenopodium

rub rum L. American J. of Bot. 62: 427 -431.

Date, G P and Jail, P (1985). Effect of GA, Rallis Tracel-1 and Urea on the

growth ofTeak seedling. J. Trop. For. 1(fV): 341 - 349.

Daussant, J and Skaknen A (1983). in Dussant. J. Masse, J. and VAUGHAN

J. (eds.) Seed Protein. Academic Press, London, 101 -103.

Daubenmire, R F (1959). Plants and Environment. Jhon Wiley and Sons. Inc.

New York.

Davis, PH and Heywood, V H (1963). Principles of Angiosperm Taxonomy.

Oliver and Boyd. Edinburgh, London.

Denford, K E and Karas, L (1974). Some observations on the seed coat

structure within the genus Epillobium., Experientia. 30: 1144 - 1147.

79

Dermit, M E and Hocker, H W (1975). Influence of seed weight on early

development of eastern white pine. Proc. of the 22"d Northeastern

Forest tree improvement conference 1974, pp. 130 - 137.

Dhan Prakash. "Seed Protein" In: Current Concept in Seed Biology. Naya

Prokash, Calcutta.

Dharmaiingam, C and Basu, R N (1987). Influence of seed size and seed

color on the production potential of Mung bean Cu - Co -3. Seed and

Farms. 13(15}: 16-20.

Dileep, M; Sudhakara, K; Santoshkumar, A V; Nazeema, K K and Ashokan, P

K (1994). Effect of seed size, rooting medium and fertilizer on the

growth of seedlings of Ceiba pentendra.

Dinesh Kumar (1990). Maturity indices and pre treatment studies on the seed

of Celtis australis the determination of sugars, Nature, 168: 167.

Dogra, P D (1964). Bull. Nah. Botanic Gardens, No. 108.

Doran, J C; Turnbull, J W; Bolard, D Nand Gunn, B V (1983). Handbook on

seeds of dry zones, Acacias. FAO of the Uited Nations, Rome.

Duke, J A (1961). Preliminary revision of the genus Drymaria. Ann. Missouri

Bot. Gard. 48: 173 - 268.

Duke, J A (1969). On tropical tree seedling. 1. seeds, seedlings, System and

Systematics. Ann. Miss. Bot. 56: 125 -161.

Durzan, D J (1983). Metabolism of trated water during imbibition and

germination of jackpine seeds., Can. J. For Res. 13 : 1204 -1218.

80

Dutta, S; Hazarika and Sama, C M (1999). Effect of phytohormone GA3 on

the germination, growth and biomass production of Persea bombycina.

Ind. For. 114(6).

Early, F R and Jones, Q (1962). Analysis of seed samples from 113 plant

familie. Econ. Bot., 16: 221 - 250.

Ellis, R H; Hong, T D. and Roberts, E H (1983). Long term seed storage of

major temperate fruits (From Inti. Board Plant Genet. 1985) vitis. 22:

211 - 219.

Esau, K (1960). Anatomy of Seed Plants. Jhon Wiley and Sons, Inc. New

York.

Evanasri, M and Mayer, A M (1964). The effect of 1M on germination of

lettuce seed. Bull. Res. Coun. Israel. 40: 81 - 82.

F. S. I. (1989). The State of Forest Report. Forest Survey of India, Ministry of

environmental and Forests, New Delhi.

Farmer, R E J (1980). Comparative analysis of first year growth in six

deciduous tree species. Can. J. For. Res. 10: 36 - 41.

Foster, SA (1986). Bot. Rev. 52: 260 - 299.

French, R C and Sharmon, L J (1976). Factors affecting dormancy,

germination and seedling development of Aeginitis indica L. Amer. J.

Bot. 63: 558 - 570.

Galston, A N and Davies, P J (1969). Hormonal regulation in higher plants.

Science N. Y. , 163: 1288 -1297.

Gavit, N C (1990). A contribution to the study of Systematic Seed Morphology

of South Gujarat Plants. Ph. D. Thesis, South Gujarat University, Sura!. 81

Gavit, N C, and Parabia, M H (1989). Seed Atlas of Gujarat - 1:

Papilionaceae. In Proceeding of all India Symposium on the Biology

and utility of wild plants. South Gujarat University, Sura!.

Gera, N; Gera, M and Purohit, M (2000). Source variation in' seed and

germination characteristics in Acacia nilotica Willd. Ex. Oed. Seed

Research, 28(1) : 27 - 31

Ginwal, N; Gera, M and Purohit, M (2000). Source variation in seed and

germination characteristics in Acacia nilotica Willd. Ex Del. Seed

research, 28(1): 27 - 31.

Goel, C L; Jain, P P; Dobhal, N P; Rajendra Pal and Ayyar, K S (1992).

Chemical characterization of Schima wallichi Choisy seed oil. Ind. J.

For. 15 (4) : 351 - 352.

Goor, A Y and Barney, C W (1976). Forest tree Planting in arid zones. The

Ronald Press Co. New York: p. 504

Gopal, M and Thapliyal, R C (1971. a). Proc. Int. Seed Test. Ass. 36(2): 203 -

231.

Gopal, M and Thapliyal, R C (1971. b). 1ffh ISTA Congress. Washington D.

C., preprint - 32

Govil, C M; Bhardwaj, M J and Vishal Kaushik (1995). Seed germination

studies in Indian Rhododendron. J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 74(1-1V): 25 - 27.

Grushvitskii, I Vand Limar, R S (1965). Effects of Gibberellic acid on ripening

and maturation of seeds with under developed embryos. Bot. Zhurn.,

50:215-217.

82

Gunn, C R (1979). Seeds and fruits of Papaveraceae and Fumariaceae, US

department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Centre, Bilesville,

Maryland 20705. U. S. A.

Gunn, C R and Spencer, H C (1978). Classification of Madicago sativa L.

using legume characters and flower colors, Technical Bulletin No. 157

(4). Agricultural Research Service United States Department of

Agriculture, Washington, D. C.

Gupta, 0 P; Mishra, A; Mishra, P K and Agrawal, R (1995). Biochemical

analysis of the seeds of some forest trees. J. Trop. For. 11 (IV) : 2270 -

272.

Gupta, S K; Pathak, P S and Deb Roy, R (1983). Seedling growth of

Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.). Effect of seed size. Ind. J. For. 6 (3):

202 -204.

Halor, S C (1983). Casurina in Philippine forest development. Casurine

Ecology, Management and Utilization. (Ed. Midgles, S. S., J. W.

Turnbell and R. D. Jhonston) Proc. of an International workshop,

Canbera, Australia, 17 - 21 August 1981. CSIRO Canbera pp. 89 -98.

Hartmann, H T and Kester, D (1984). "Plant Propagation, Principles and

Practies". Prentice Hall of India Limited, New Delhi.

Hashizume (1979). Change in chemical constituents during the development

of acoms in Quercus acutissima Carr. And Q. serrata Thumb. Bulletin

Totteri. Univ. Forests, 11: 71 - 76.

Hill, R J (1976). Taxonomic and phylogenetic significance of seed coat

microsculpturing in Mentze/ia (Loasaceae)in Wyoming and adjacent

Western States, Brittania. 28: 86 - 112.

83

Hussaini, S H; Sarada, P and Reddy, B M (1984). Effect of seed size on

germination and vigour in maize. Seed Research. 12(2}: 98 -101.

Jadhav, B B; Kenjale, R Y and Chavan, S A (1995). Effect of growth

regulators on performance of teak (Tectona grandis), Laurel

(Terminalia tomentasa) and Khair (Acacia catechu) under Kokan

condition. Ind. For. 121(7): 667 - 669.

Jain, P P; Suri, R K; Deshmmukh, S K and Mathur, S K (1987). Fatty oils

from oil seeds of forest origin as antibacterial agents. Ind. For 113 (4):

297 - 299.

Jain, P P; Dobhal, N P; Rajendra Pal and Ayyar, K S (1988). Chemical

studies on oil- seed of forest origin. Ind. For. 114(3) : 157 - 161.

Jain, P P; Dobhal, N P and Ayyar, K S (1988). Chemical characterization of

Olea dioica Roxb. seed oil. Ind. For. 114(12) : 882-883.

Jarvis B B, Frankland B and Cherry, J H (1968). Increased nucleic acid

synthesis in relation to the breaking of dormancy of hazel seed by

gibberellic aCid., Planta : 257 - 266.

Jaswal, S C (1992). Seed source studies in Griwia optiva Drummond. An

agroforestry tree sp. Ph. D. Thesis. Dr. Y S Parmar Univ. of

Horticulture and Forestry, Solan (H. P.).

Kadam, V B (2000). Nutritional status of seeds of tree species of South

Gujarat Forests. J. Adv. In Sci. and Tech. 3(1 & 2): 77 - 82.

Kadam, V B (2000). Protein and amino acids in seeds of some tree species of

forests of South Gujarat. Geobios, 27: 117 -119.

Kadam, V B (2001). Protein and amino acid in seeds of some medicinally

important tree species. Plant Archives, 1 (1 & 2): 57 - 59. 84

Kadam, V B; Krishnamurthy, Rand Parabia, M H (1996). Nutritional status of

seeds of some tree species. J. Env. Bio., 5 : 122 - 123.

Kahn, M Land Umashankar (2001). Effect of seed weight, light regime and

substratum microsite on germination and seedling gtowth of Quercus

semiserrata Rox. Trop. Eco. 42(1}: 117-125.

Kandya, A K (1975). Relationship among seed weight and various growth

factors in Pinus oocarpa Schiede. seedlings. Ind. For. 104(8}: 561 -

567.

Kato, J (1958). Studies on physiological effect of gibbereliins. II. On the

interaction of gibberellins with root inhibitors. PI. Physiol., 11:10 - 15

Khan A A (1977). The physiology and biochemistry of seed dormancy and

germination. Elsevier Scientific Publications Co., Amsterdam.

Khurana, E and Singh, J S(2000}. Ann. Bot. 86: 1185 - 1192.

Khurana, E and Singh, J S (2001). Ecology of tree seed and seedlings:

implication for tropical Forest Conservation and restoration. (Review

article). Current Sci. 80(6}.

Kiran, 0 J S; Rao, P S; Venkaiah, K and Saibabu, A (2001). Effect of

gibberellic acid(GA3} on germination of Givotia rottieriformis Griff.,

seeds. Ind. For. 127(8}: 944 - 946.

Koch, H and Roper H (1988). New industrial Products from starch,

Starch/Storkei,4O: 121 -131.

85

Kozolowski, T T and Gunn, C R (1972). Seed Biology (Ed. Kozolowski, T T)

1 - 3 Academic Press.

Kramer, P J and Kozolowski, T T (1979). Physiology of woody plants.

Academic Press, New York, 495.

Kulkarni, G Nand Eshnna, M R (1988). Effect of pre-soaking of maize seeds

on seed viability. Seed Research 16: 37 - 40.

Kumar, A (1979). Effect of fruit size and source on germination of Teak

(Tectona grandis Linn. F.) seeds. Sri Lanka For., 14(1 &2): 58 - 63.

Kumar, G K; Gawande, S. K. and Tade, S. K. (1991). Effect of plant growth

regulators on seed germination in C. fistula and 8auhinia purpurea.

Ind. For. 117(2): 575 - 576.

Kumar, P and Bijal B D (1978). Effect of Indole 3-acetic acid and gibberellic

acid on sprouting shoot aand root growth of potato (Solanum

tuberosum L.) Compo Physio/. Ecol., 3: 167 -170.

Labout, J J M (1985). Conversion of Liquified Starch into Glucose Using a

Novel Glucoamylase system. StarchlStorkei, 37 : 157 - 161.

Lal Singh (1987). Practical Agriculture Chemistry and Soil Science. Shiva

Printers, Dehra Dun for Bishen Singh and Mehendra Pal Singh. pp:

160-161.

Langdon, P G (1958). Cone and seed size on South Florida Slash Pine and

their effects on seedling size and survival. J. For. 56: 122 - 127.

Leadem, C L (1987). The role of plant growth regulators in germination of

forest tree seeds. Plant Growth Regulation., 5(6). : 61 - 93.

86 Bhavnilf1:?f ',lniversity

CH~. ,~I\GAR.

Lepage-Degivry, M T (1990). Role of Des gibberellins etl. Acide abscissique

dans la germination et la dormance des semences. Seed Sci. and

Techno/. 18(1) : 345 - 356.

Lowry, 0 H; Rosebrough, N J; Farr, A L and Randall, R J (1951). Protein

smeasurement with folin-phenol reagent., J. Bio. Che. 193: 269 - 275.

Maheshwari, P and Konan, R N (1971). Pinus. Botanical Monograph. No.7

CSIR, New Delhi.

Mahadevan, A and Sridhar, R (1974). Methods in Physiological Plant

Patho/ogy(4th edition). Sivakami Publication, Chennai. pp - 124.

Maiti, G and Banerji, M L (1976). Exomorphic seed structure of the Himalayan

species of Swertia Linn. (Gentianaceae). Reprinted from "The

Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science."IXXXIV(6) Sec. 'B'.

Malasi, C B, Chauhan, J S and Paliwal, G S (1989). Influence of growth

substances on pollen germination and fruit growth in Berberis asiatica,

12(1): 29 - 33.

Malik, C P and Srivastava, A K (1979). Textbook of Plant Physiology. Kalyani

Publishers, New Delhi.

Mandai, B; Majumdar, S G and Maity, C R (1985). Protease inhibitors and in­

vitro protein digestibility of defatted seed cakes of akashmoni and

karanja. J. Amer. Oil Chern. Soc., 62: 1124 - 1126.

Mangaly, K Jose; Swarupanandan, K and Madhusoodan, P V (1979). Seed

and seedling morphology of two speCies of Eupforbia L.

(Euphorbiaceae)., Proc. Indian Acad. SCi., 1: 88(part - 2) : 87 - 94.

Martin, A C and Barkley, W D (1961). Seed Identification Manual. Oxford and

IBH Publishing Co. New Delhi. 87

Mayer, A M and Polijakoff-Mayber, A (1963). The germination of seeds.

Pergamon Press, London.

Mehanna, H T; Martin, G C and Nishijima (1985). Effect of temperature,

chemical treatments and endogenous hormone content and

subsequent seedling growth. Scientia Hort., 27 : 63 - 73.

Mehrotra, M 0 and Dadwal, V S (1978). Study of the effect of GA, Urea, and

Rallis Tracel on the growth of the Teak in nursery. I. Enhancement of

growth of seedlings to transplantable size in the same growing season

-A variable possibility. Ind. For. 109(3): 121 -126.

Minu and Murthy, Y S (1990). Growth regulators and cultivars of Leucaena

leucocephala (Lamk.) de Witt. influence of MH on seedling growth and

development. Ind. J. For. 13(4): 295 - 299.

Mishra, K and Mishra, G P (1984). Effect of GA3 on Tectona grandis and

Dendrocalamus strictus seedlings. J. Tree Sci., 3: 20 - 26.

Misra, G and Mitra, C R (1987). Constituents of the fruits and seeds of

Mimusops elengi. Phytochemistry, 6 : 453.

Mulligan, G A and Bailey, L G (1976). Seed coats of some Brassica sinapis

weedy and cultivated in Canada: Econ. Bot. 30: 143 - 148 .

Nagveni, H C and Ananthapadmanabha, H A (1986). Seed Polymorphisim

and germination in Santlum album. Van Vigyan, 24(1&2): 25 - 28.

Nanda, K K and Jain, M K (1972). Mode of action of IAA and GA3 on root and

shoot growth of epiphyllous buds of Bryophyl/um tubiflorum., J. exptl.

Bot., 23: 980 - 986.

88

Nanda, K K, Purohit, A Nand Mehrotra, K (1968). Effrect of sucrose, auxin

and gibberellic acid on rooting of stem segments of Populfus nigra

under varying light conditions. Pi. & Cell Physio!., 9 : 735 - 743.

Nanda, K K; Anand, V K and Kumar, P (1970). Some investigations of auxin

effect on rooting of stem cuttings of forest plants. Ind. For. 99: 171.

Natarajan, Nand Vinay Rai, R S (1984). Leucaena !eucocepha!a - a few

guidllines for quality seedling production. lOB Form Bull. 3(8).

Nautiyal, B P and Venkataraman, KG (1987). My Forest., 23(1): 53 - 58.

Negi, A K and Todaria, N P (1997). Effect of seed size and weight on

germination pattern and seedling development of some mUltipurpose

tree species of Garhwal Himalaya. Ind. For. 123(1): 32 - 36.

Nelson, N (1944). A Photometric adaption of the somogyi method for the

determination of glucose., J. Bio. Chem. 152: 375.

Nigam, S K and Mishra, G. " Prospects of utilization of non-conventional seed

materials" In : Current Concept in Seed Biology. Naya Prokash,

Calcutta: 391 - 400.

Nikolaeva, M G (1958). Biology of germination of tree (Fraxinus) seeds and its

bearing on the taxonomic position and distribution. Botani Schesk

Moscow 43: 673 - 683.

Niranjan, G Sand Katiyar, S N (1979). Chemical analysis of some wild

leguminous seeds. J. Chem. Soc. LVI: 722 - 725.

Nizam, M Z U and Hussain, M K (1999). Effect of seed weight on

germination and initial seedling growth in Albizia sama (Jaeq) F. Muel.,

Ind. For. 125(6): 613 - 617.

89

Noland, T L and Murphy, J B (1984). Changes in isocitrate lyse activity and

ATP content during stratification and germination of sugar pine seeds.,

Seed Sci. and Techno/. 12: 777 - 787.

Obermeyer, A A (1962). A rivision of South African species of Anthericum,

Chlorophytum and Trachyandr, Bothaliia, 7: 669 - 767.

Ovcharov, K E (1969). Effect of chemical substances on growth and seed

germination. In: Physiological basis of seed germination. Nauka

Publisher, Moscow: pp. 142 - 204.

Ovcharov, K E and Kizilova (1966). Raznokachestvennost semyan I

produktivnost' rastenii (Difference in Seed Quality and Plant

Productivity). "Kolos", Moscow.

Padrutt, J.; Pellet, H. and Aschere (1992). Post-Pollination reproductive

biology of Rhododendron prinophyllum (small) Millais. J. Amer. Soc.

Hort. Sci. 117(4): 656 --662.

Pal, M.; Gupta, B Band Raturi, D P (1991). Effect of GA and fertilizers on

growth sof nursery stock of Dalbergia sissoo. Ind. J. For., 14 (3) : 190

-195.

Paleg, L G (1960 a). Physiologia effect of gibberellic acid I. on carbohydrate

metabolism and amylase activity of barley endosperm. PI. Physiol. 35 :

293 - 299.

Paleg, L G (1960 b). Physiologia effect of gibberellic acid II. On starch

hydrolysing enzymes of barley endosperm. PI. Physiol. 35 : 902 - 906.

Pandya, S C and Singh, J S (1968). Research Methods in Plant Ecology. Asia

Publ. House, Bombay.

90

Pant, Rand Kapppur, A S (1963). Chemical investigation of some wild Indian

legumes. Ann. Biochem. Expt. 23 : 95.

Pant, R; Nair, C R; Singh, K Sand Kothi, G S (1974). Amino acid composition

of some wild legumes. Curro Sci. 43 : 235 -239.

Patel, B P (1982). Ecological Study of the reserved forest (Victoria Park) near

Bhavnagar. Ph. D. Thesis, Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar.

Pathak, P S, Gupta, S K and Debroy, R (1980). Studies on seed

polymorphism, germination and seedling growth of Acacia tortilis

Hayne. Ind. J. For. 3: 64 - 67.

Pathak, P S; Rai, M P and Debroy, R (1981). Seed weight affected early

seedling growth attributes in Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit.

Van Vigyan 19(3): 97 - 101.

Philip, I D J (1971). Research on the ecological requirement of Picea abies

seedlings. G. Bot.ltal. 104: 193-214.

Pincus, G and Thimann, K V (1948). 'The Hormones', Academic Press, New

York.

Ponnammal, N R; Antony, K A and Arjunan, M C (1992). Seed polymorphism,

seed germination and seedling biomass in Syzigium cumini (L.) Skeels.

J. Trop. For. 8(11).

Ponnammal, N R; Arjunan, M C and Antony, K A (1993). Seedling growth and

biomass production in Hardwicia binnata Roxb. as affected by seed

size. Ind. For. 119(1): 59 - 62.

Prasad, R and Mohammad, G (1987). Effect of GA, nutrient and bavistin on

chlorosis and growth of Grevillia sp. J. Trap. For. 3(11): 156 - 159.

91

•

Preiss, J and Levi, C (1980). Starch biosynthesis and degradation. In : The

biochemistry of plants carbohydrates structure and function.

Purohit, M and Mishra, G P (1992). Oil content in seeds of five forest tree

species. J. Trop. Fro. 8 (III): 268 - 269.

Rai, Y C (1983). The production of oil seeds of tree and forest origin in Uttar

Pradesh. Ind. For. 109(8): 546 - 552.

Rajput, A; Sharma, Me and Tiwari, K P (1998). Pre-soaking effect of different

growth substances on seed germination and seedling growth of some

foresttree species. J. Trop. For. 14(1V): 212 -221.

Rediske, J H (1961). Maturation of Douglas fir seed - a biochemical study.

For. Sci., 7: 204 - 213.

Redsike, J H and Nicholson D C (1965). Maturation of noble fir seed a

biochemical study. Wegerhaeuser Forestry Paper, 2: 1 - 15.

Regunde, N J; Thavan, V D and Kadam, S S (1994). Solubilization, isolation

and functional properties of proteins from Subabool seeds. Ind. J. For.

17(2) : 146.

Righter, F T (1945). Pinus: The relationship of seed size on inherent vigour.

J. For., 43(3): 131 - 137.

Roy Sunnan, B K (1986). Social Forestry and Tribal Development (Ed. Desh

Sandhu and Garg, R K). Indian Environmental Society. 7 - 12.

Rudrappa, T and Revadi, S S (1991). Fatty acid composition of Albizia

lebbeck and A. odoratissima. Ind. J. For. 14(2) : 154.

Rusell, F C (1947). The chemical composition and digestibility of fodder

shrubs and trees. Imper. Agric. Bur., 10: 185 - 231. 92

Sachs, R M (1965). Stem elongation. A Rev. PI. Physiol, 16: 73 -96.

Salazar, G Wand Cochran, W G (1989). Genetic variation of 16 provenances

of Acacia mangium at nursery level in Turrialba, Costa Rica

Commonwealth For. Rev. 68:263 -272.

Salima, M A, Nyman S A and Mikola J J (1978). Characterization of

protenises present in germinating seeds of Scots pine. Physol. Plant

53:39-47.

Sankhla, D and Sankhla, N (1968). Reversal of 1M induced inhibition of

lettuce seed germination by Zeatin. Fora. 159: 128 - 131.

Saran, B and Sharma, A K (1992). Effect of presoaking in NM and GA3 on

germination and seedling growth in black gram. New Agriculturist, 3: 21

-24.

Schneider, ELand Edward, G Ford (1978). Morphological Studies of the

Nymphaeaceae. X. the seed of Ondinea purpurea Den Hartog 1:

Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 105 (3): 192 - 200.

Schuyler, A E (1971). Scanning electron microscopy of Achene epidermis in

species of Scirpus (cyperaceae) and related genera. The Academy of

Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 123(2}: 29 - 52.

Scurti, J (1948). An analytical key for the determination of weeds from their

seeds; Ann. Sperim, Azae. (Rome) 2(3}. Suppl: 1- IV.

Seavey, S R, Robert, E Magill and Peter, H Raven (1977). Evolution of seed

size, shape and surface Aarchitecture in the Tribe Epilobieae

(Onagraceae) Reprinted from Annals of the Missouri Botanical

Gardens: 64.

93

Sehgal, R N, Kamlesh Kumar and Madan Kumar (1989). Seed oil content

variation in different seed sources of Pinus roxburghii Sargent. Ind. J.

For. 12(4) : 302 - 303.

Semwal, J K; Gaur, R 0 and Purohit, A N (1984). Seed germination of some

alpine plants. Seed Research 11: 42- 46.

Seth, S K and Mathauda, G S (1954). Preliminary trials with GA. Ind. For. 85

(9): 528 -532.

Shamahery, A P and Kumar, P (1982). Effect of some growth regulators on

the seedlings of some tree plant species. South Indian Horticulture,

Coimbtore, 14 (1/4) : 24 - 35.

Shankamarayana, K H; Jain, SHand Kamala, B S (1990). Fatty acid and

mineral composition of seeds from young and mature sandal trees. Ind.

J. For. 13 (3) : 250 - 251.

Sharma, A K and Govil, C M (1988). After effect of seed treatment with growth

substances on elongation and histology in Citrul/us lantus Var.

Fistulosus. J. Ind. Bot. Soc., 67 (1 & 2) : 61 - 64.

Shrivastava, J Land Alka Jha (1997). Adansonia digitata Linn. an important

medicinal plant of M. P. J. Trop. For. 13(1V): 253 - 254.

Shukla, S K; Kumar, A and Handa, A K (1997). Seed germination in Aonla

(Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) as influenced by storage and Gibberellic

acid. J. Trop. For. 13(1V): 197-199.

Simpson, M J A (1976). Seeds, seed repening, germination and viability in

some species of Hebe., Proceedings of the New Zealand Ecological

Society. 23: 99 - 108.

94

Singh, 0 (1998). Effect of seed weight on germination, survival and initial

growth of Quercus dilatata in nursery. Ind. For. 124(11): 959 - 961.

Singh, U; Purohit, C K and Sachdev, T S (1984). Influence of phytohormones

on growth and dry matter production in Madhuca lafitolia. Ind. For. ,

10(9): 936 - 943.

Singh, V (1989). Role of stratification and GA in Spruce seed germination.

Ind. J. For. 12 (4) : 269-275

Singh, V; Bhagat, Sand Ombir Singh(1990). Effect of seed weight on

germination and initial seedling growth in spruce (Picea smithiana Wall.

Bioss) Ind. For. 116(5): 403 - 406.

Sircar, S M (1971). Plant Hormones Research in India ICAR New Delhi.

Sita Janki, P and Sumalini, K (1996). Enhancement of seed germination in

Amla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) by different growth regulator

treatments. J. Trop. For. 12(1): 48 - 50.

Soni, P L (1995). Food from forest. Ind. For. 121 (9) : 837 - 8845.

Srimathi, P; Vinay Rai, R Sand Surendran, C (1991). Studies on effect of

seed coat color and seed size on seed germination in Acacia mellitera.,

Ind. J. For. 14: 5 - 7 .

Srivastava, N; Behl, H M and Singh, B (2001). Seed size variation and its

influence on early growth in Terminalia arjuna. J. Trop. For. 17(1): 11 -

18.

Stowe, B Band Yamaki, T (1957). The history and physiological action of

gibberellins. Ann. Rev. PI. Physiol., 8: 181 - 216.

95

Street, H E (1966). The physiology of root growth. A. Rev. PI. Physiol. 17: 315

-344.

Sudhakara, K; Wesely Mammen; Santoshkumar, A V and Ashokan, P K

(1995). Effect of seed size, Rooting medium and fertilizer on

containerized seedlings of Ceiba pentendra. Ind. For. 121(12): 1135-

1141.

Theagarazan and Prabhu, V V (1983). Chemical investigation of fatty oil of

Bursera paniculata seed. Ind. For. 104(6): 41 -44.

Thimann, K V (1963). Plant growth substances in Plants. Ann. Rev. Biochem.

4: 545 - 568.

Tinus, R W (1982), Effects of dewinging, stratification and growth regulators

on germination of green ash seed. Can. J. For. Res. , 12 : 931 - 935.

Tiwari, P K; Agrawal, R; Savita Kiran (1999). Studies on the effect of growth

regulators on germination percent of some Leguminous forest tree sp.

J. Trop. For. 15(11/).

Tomar, A K; Khan, M A; Tomar, G S and Kumar, S (1996). Forest

leguminous trees - a source of human nutrition. J. Trop. For. 12 (IV):

189 -193.

Tripathi, R S and Khan, M L(1990). Effect of seed weight and microsite

characteristics on germination and seedling fitness in two species

Quercus in subtropical wet hill forests. Oikos, 57: 289 - 296.

Tronchet, A (1968). Quelque effects de l' a kinetine et de l' acide

gibberellique des feuilles de Coleus blumei., Ann. Sci. Univ.

Besancon., 5: 3 - 8.

96

Troup, R S (1921). Silviculture of Indian Trees. 1 - 3, Clarendon Press,

Oxford.

Tunbull, J W (1983). Personal communication. A guide to forest seed

handling. FAO, Forestry paper 20/2, Rome, 1985, pp.- 202.

Tyagi, PC; Agrawal, M C and Nirmal Kumar (1999). Provenance variation in

seed parameter and germination of Griwia optiva Drummond. Ind. For.

125(5): 517 - 521.

Vartak, V 0 (1966). Importance of nut morphology in the classification of

sedges. The Proceedings of the Autumn School in Botany,

Mahabaleshwar, pp. 334 -347.

Vazquez - Vanes C and Orozco - Segovia, A (1993). Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.,

24: 69-88.

Verma, A N & Tondon, P (1988). Effect of growth regulators on germination

and seedling growth of P. Kesiya ex. Gord. and Schimmma khasiana

Dyer. Ind. J. For. 11(1): 32 - 36.

Villers, T A (1971). Cytological studies in dormancy. I. Embryo maturation

during dormancy. New Phytol. 70 : 751 - 760.

Whiffin, T and Tomb, A S (1972). The systematic significance of seed

morphology in the neo-tropical capsular fruited Melastomataceae;

Amer. J. Bot. 59 : 411 - 422.

Whuangplong, P; Lienysir, C; Piewluang, C and Boyle, T (1994). The effect of

seed weight on early growth of Pterocarpus macrocapus seedlings.

Technical Publication No. 20. ASEAN.

Wieser, C and Pilet, P E (1984). Maize root extension: effects of Indole Acetic

Acid and GA3. Zeit. F. PfIanzenphysiology, 11: 42 - 46. 97

Willan, R L (1985). A guide to forest seed handling with special reference to

the tropics. FAO publication.

Wood, 0 W; Langden, P C and Scott, R K (1977). Seed size variation, its

extent source and significance in field crops. Seed Sci. and Technol.,

2: 337-352.

Yang, G C and Read P F (1989). Effect of GA, 1M and NM on bud break

and shoot elongation in forest woody stems. In Proceeding of The

Plant Growth Regulation Society of America. 1(jh Annual Meeting,

Allington, 6 - 10, August.

98