IUTAM Symposium on Dynamics of Advanced Materials and Smart Structures

SOLID MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Volume 106

Series Editor: G.M.L. GLADWELL Department of Civil Engineering University ofWaterloo Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3GI

Aims and Scope 0/ the Series

The fundamental questions arising in mechanics are: Why?, How?, and How much? The aim of this series is to provide lucid accounts written by authoritative researchers giving vision and insight in answering these questions on the subject of mechanics as it relates to solids.

The scope of the series covers the entire spectrum of solid mechanics. Thus it includes the foundation of mechanics; variational formulations; computational mechanics; statics, kinematics and dynarnics of rigid and elastic bodies: vibrations of solids and structures; dynamical systems and chaos; the theories of elasticity, plasticity and viscoelasticity; composite materials; rods, beams, shells and membranes; structural control and stability; soils, rocks and geomechanics; fracture; tribology; experimental mechanics; biomechanics and machine design.

The median level of presentation is the first year graduate student. Some texts are mono­graphs defining the current state of the field; others are accessible to final year under­graduates; but essentially the emphasis is on readability and clarity.

For a list of related mechanics titles, see final pages.

IUTAM Symposium on Dynamics of Advanced Materials and Smart Structures Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium held in Yonezawa, Japan, 20-24 May 2002

Edited by

K. WATANABE

Yamagata University, Yonezawa, Japan

and

F. ZIEGLER

Technical University ofVienna, Vienna, Austria

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.Y.

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN 978-90-481-6192-8 ISBN 978-94-017-0371-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-0371-0

Cover illustration: Designed by Yoshihisa Watanabe.

Printed on acid-free paper

All Rights Reserved © 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2003 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 15t edition 2003 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanicaI, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the PubIisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.

CONTENTS

Preface

Closing Address

Committees and Sponsors

List of Participants

Symposium Program

Exact Solution for a Thermoelastic Problem ofWave Propagations in a

Piezoelectric Plate

F Ashida and T. R. Tauchert

Simulation ofImpact-Induced Martensitic Phase-Transition Front Propagation

in Thermoelastic Solids

A. Berezovski and G. A. Maugin

Wave Scattering and Attenuation in Polymer-Based Composites: Analysis

and Measurements

S. Biwa, Y. Watanabe, S. Idekoba and N Ohno

Dynamics of Structural Systems with Devices Driven by Fuzzy Controllers

F Casciati and R. Ross;

v

X111

xv

XIX

XXI

xxvii

1

9

19

29

vi

Model Reduction for Complex Adaptive Structures

W Chang and V. V. Varadan

Transient Analysis of Smart Structures Using a Coupled Piezoe1ectric­

Mechanical Theory

A. Chattopadhyay, R P. Thomburgh and A. Ghoshal

Dynamic Behavior of Shape Memory A110y Structural Devices: Numerical

and Experimental Investigation

41

53

L. Faravelli and S. Casciati 63

Overall Design and Simulation of Smart Structures

U. Gabbert, H. Koppe, F. Seeger, and T. N Trajkov 73

Bio-Mimetic Smart Microstructures: Attachment Devices in Insects as a

Possible Source for Technical Design

S. N Gorb 85

Stress-Focusing Effects in a Spherical Inclusion Embedded in an Infinite

Medium Caused by Instantaneous Phase Transformation

T. Hata

Free Large Vibrations ofBuckled Laminated Plates

R Heuer

High-Performance Impact Absorbing Materials- The Concept, Design Tools

and Applications

J. Holnicki-Szulc and P. Pawlowski

95

105

115

Maysel's Formula for Small Vibrations Superimposed upon Large

Static Deformations ofPiezoelastic Bodies

vii

H. Irschik and U. Pichier 125

The Analysis ofTransient Thermal Stresses in Piezothermoelastic Semi­

infinite Body with an Edge Crack

M Ishihara, O. P. Niraula and N. Noda 137

Transient Dynamic Stresses around a Rectangular Crack in a Nonhomogeneous

Layer Between Two Dissimilar Elastic Half-Spaces

S.Itou 147

Remote Smart Damage Detection via Internet with Unsupervised

Statistical Diagnosis

A. Iwasaki, A. Todoroki and T. Sugiya

Smart Actuation from Coupling between Active Polymer Gels and

Fibrous Structures

G. Jeronimidis

Thermally Induced Vibration of an Inhomogeneous Beam due to a Cyclic

Heating

R. Kawamura, Y. Tanigawa, and R. B. Hetnarski

Application of Optical Fiber Sensors to Smart Structures

S.-H. Kim, D.-C. Seo and J.-J. Lee

Application of Stress and Strain Control to Living Tissues

V. Kiryukhin and Y. Nyashin

157

167

177

187

197

viii

Unfolding ofMorning Glory Flower as a Deployable Structure

H. Kobayashi, M Daimaruya and H. Fujita

Mechanies ofPlasma Membrane Vesicles in Cells

T. Kosawada

Control of Structures by Means ofHigh-Frequency Vibration

A. Kovaleva

Numerical Modeling of Smart Devices

R. Lerch, H. Landes and M Kaltenbacher

A Review of Simulation Methods for Smart Structures with Piezoelectric

Materials

G. R Du, C. Cai, K. Y. Lam and V. K. Varadan

Application ofTransfer Matrix Method in Analyzing the Inhomogeneous

Initial Stress Problem in Prestressed Layered Piezoelectric Media

H. Liu, Z. B. Kuang and Z. M Cai

Infinitesimal Mechanism Modes ofTensegrity Modules

H. Murakami and Y. Nishimura

Shape and Stress Control in Elastic and Inelastic Structures

Y. Nyashin and V. Kiryukhin

Transient Piezothermoelasticity for a Cylindrical Composite Panel

Y. Ootao and Y. Tanigawa

207

217

227

237

251

263

273

285

297

ix

Active Damping ofTorsional Vibration in a Piezoelectric Fiber Composite Shaft

P. M Przybylowicz 307

High-Perfonnance PZT and PNN-PZT Actuators

J. Qiu, J. Tani and H. Takahashi

Energy Release Rate Criteria for Piezoelectric Solids

N. Rajapakse and S. X Xu

Integral Approach for Velocity Feedback Control in a Thin Plate with

Piezoelectric Patches

317

327

S. Sadek, J.c. Bruch, Jr., J.M Sloss, and S. Adali 337

Non-Parametric Representations ofMR Linear Damper Behaviour

B. Sapinski 347

Active Control of Smart Structures using Port Controlled Hamiltonian Systems

K. Schlacher and K. Zehetleitner 357

Numerical Simulation for Contral ofPragressive Buckling with Defects on

Axisymmetric Shell Structure

Y. Shibuya and S. Watanabe 367

Wave Propagation in Piezoelectric Circular plate under Thermo-Electro­

Mechanical Loading

N. Sumi 377

x

Modeling ofPiezoelectriclMagnetostrictive Materials for Smart Structures

M Sunar 387

Control ofThermally-Induced Structural Vibration via Piezoelectric Pulses

T. R. Tauchert and F. Ashida 397

Active Damping ofParametric Vibrations ofMechanical Disturbed Systems

A. Tylikowski 409

Finite Element Models for Linear Electroelastic Dynamies

F Ubertini 419

Exact Thermoelasticity Solution for Cylindrical Bending Deformations

ofFunctionally Graded Plates

S. S. Vel and R C. Batra 429

Shape Memory: Heterogeneity and Thermodynamies

D. Vokoun and V. Kajka 439

Complex Variable Solution ofPlane Problem for Functionally Graded Materials

X Wang and N. Hasebe 449

Green's Function for Two-Dimensional Waves in a Radially Inhomogeneous

Elastic Solid

K Watanabe and T. Takeuchi

Index 01 authors

459

469

May

22,

200

21U

TAM

Sym

posi

um o

n D

ynam

ics

of A

dvan

ced

Mat

eria

ls a

nd S

mar

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uctu

res

Parti

cipa

nts

in fr

ont o

fY on

ezaw

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Preface

Two key words for mechanical engineering in the future are Micro and Intelligence.

It is weIl known that the leadership in the intelligence technology is a marter of vital

importance for the future status of industrial society, and thus national research

projects for intelligent materials, structures and machines have started not only in

advanced countries, but also in developing countries. Materials and structures which

have self-sensing, diagnosis and actuating systems, are called intelligent or smart,

and are of growing research interest in the world. In this situation, the IUT AM

symposium on Dynamics 0/ Advanced Materials and Smart Structures was a timely

one.

Smart materials and structures are those equipped with sensors and

actuators to achieve their designed performance in achanging environment. They

have complex structural properties and mechanical responses. Many engineering

problems, such as interface and edge phenomena, mechanical and electro-magnetic

interaction/coupling and sensing, actuating and control techniques, arise in the

development ofintelligent structures. Due to the multi-disciplinary nature ofthese

problems, all ofthe classical sciences and technologies, such as applied mathematics,

material science, solid and fluid mechanics, control techniques and others must be

assembled and used to solve them.

IUTAM weIl understands the importance ofthis emerging technology. An

IUTAM symposium on Smart Structures and Structronic Systems (Chaired by U.

Gabbert and H.-S. Tzou) was held in Magdeburg, in 2000. Since this symposium,

much progress has been made in the field of intelligence. The symposium on

Dynamics 0/ Advanced Materials and Smart Structures is the second in a row of

IUTAM Symposia on the technology, and aims at a fusion ofadvanced materials

and smart structures. The symposium not only reflects the progress made in the last

two years, but also includes material science, and extends its scope to new fields,

which will give many fresh suggestions for future research. In addition to the regular

xiii

xiv

sessions on smart materials and structures, a session on bio-mimetic structures and

active natural flora was organized.

The symposium was held at Yonezawa Conference Hall from May 20-24.

78 participants came to Y onezawa from 17 countries, and stayed for a week. The 50

papers were presented in five consecutive sessions: (1) Advanced materials, (2)

Sensors and actuators, (3) Smart structure concept, (4) Controllability for shape and

vibration and (5) Bio-mimetic structures. Nine keynote lectures, 33 contributed

lectures and 8 posters were presented. All the papers maintained a high academic

standard, and active discussion followed each presentation. The organizers believe

that every participant enjoyed not only the fruitful discussion, but also the beauty

surrounding the Japanese symposium site. As an outcome from the symposium we

realized that the ultimate smart structure is the living bio-structure. Much more work

should be performed on bio-structures, and the information drawn from biological

systems should be channelled into technical development.

Finally, the editors would like to thank all speakers and participants in the

symposium for their invaluable contributions to the field of advanced materials and

smart structures. They also wish to express their heartfelt gratitude to all the

members of the Scientific Committee, the Advisory and the Local Organizing

Committees, for their cooperation, crucial advice and eordial eneouragement, and to

Professor U. Gabbert who assisted us as the ehair of the related IUT AM symposium.

The kind advice given by the editorial staff ofKluwer Aeademic Publishers and by

Professor G. M. L. Gladwell, for preparing these proceedings is highly appreciated.

Oetober 20,2002

Kazumi Watanabe

Franz Ziegler

IUTAM SYMPOSIUM DYNAMICS OF ADVANCED MATERIALS AND

SMART STRUCTURES

YONEZAWA, JAPAN May 20 - 24, 2002

CONCLUSIONS

ULRICH GABBERT

Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Universitäts platz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany

illTAM regarded the joint proposal ofProfessors Kazumi and Ziegler ofthe sym­posium as excellent and weIl founded; it was readily accepted and adopted by the Gene­ral Assembly of illTAM. Undoubtedly, illTAM considers the new interdisciplinary area of knowledge-based advanced materials and smart structures an important field of mechanics.

The five-days symposium was aimed at responding to the rapid developments in this field, and at providing a forum for discussing recent research progress, future directions, and trends. The symposium focused on fundamental mechanics and elec­tromechanics of advanced materials and smart structures in dynamic applications; these applications raise new topics involving a number of disciplines of mechanics.

Researchers from Asia, Europe, North America and Africa came to present their latest discoveries. The symposium gave us the opportunity to share the results of many different research groups, and enter into a dialog to widen both our technical and social understanding.

The main topics of the symposium were covered by nine outstanding keynote lec­tures. The symposium comprised a total number of 33 lectures providing the partici­pants with new theoretical findings as weIl as the latest developments in advanced ma­terials and smart structures. As the time was limited, 8 papers were presented in aposter

xv

xvi U GABBERT

session on Tuesday afternoon, where the authors had the opportunity to explain and comment on their work.

L TECHNICAL OBSERVATIONS

The symposium covered many related fields in this wide interdisciplinary sub­ject: advanced materials, actuators, sensors, structures, data processing, and control electronics (see Fig. 1). Multi-field aspects such as coupled elastic, electric, mag­netic, temperature light phenomena, as weIl as control effectiveness and other re1ated topics were also discussed.

Advanced Materials

~uct~ Gtuat~ Intelligent Systems

~ ~ ~cess~

Fig. 1: Inherent parts of intelligent systems

1.1. Advancedmaterials The development of new advanced materials and material systems with en­

hanced properties is considered to be a key issue of smart structure technology. The symposium focused on (i) piezoelectric materials, (ii) shape memory alloys, (iii) electro-active polymers, (iv) active fluids, (v) functionally graded materials, and (vi) biomaterials. Papers and discussions provided better understanding of the physical properties of active materials, presented advanced mathematical models, and elabo­rated new technologies to increase the performance of the materials.

A highly challenging discussion was held about the behavior of biomaterials, such as bones and cell materials, and their technological and medical effects.

1.2. Advanced smart stmctural concepts

The principal aspects which were discussed intensive1y during the symposium can be summarized as folIows: (i) better mathematical understanding of the sensing, ac­tuation and systems behaviour, including control as the basis for designing and ana­lysing smart structures, (ii) optimisation, such as topology, shape, actuator-sensor

CONCLUSIONS xvii

and control design, as weH as the optimisation of the elose-Ioop behaviour of sys­tems, (iii) development of overall virtual models, as weIl as new analytical and nu­merical methods for design purposes, (iv) solution of fully coupled multi-physics models, ineluding non-linear effects, damping, high frequencies, and failure mecha­nisms, such as fatigue, damage, and cracks, (v) application of experimental methods for health monitoring, identification of material properties, systems and parameter identification, and model updating, (vi) solution of multi-physics fields by coupling different software tools (CAD, FEM, BEM, Matlab/Simulink), (vii) new industrial applications of interest.

1.3. Biomimetic smart structures

Although only one session dealt with bio-mimetic investigations, it is my tirm conviction that this field deserves attention in future - also under the umbrella of IUTAM. We should try to learn more from nature, and increase our efforts in (i) understanding biological systems, and (ii) transforming established biological con­cepts into technical solutions. The very long evolutionary process of nature has yielded highly integrated, extremely intelligent and very efficient systems, in par­ticular from an energetic point of view. Papers dealing with biological systems such as friction and contact techniques applied by insects, or the investigation of the un­folding of a moming glory flower, gave interesting insight in tbis challenging field.

2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The open and friendly atmosphere at the Symposium provided an excellent platform for holding intensive discussions, and exchanging ideas among the participants. All presentations exuded enthusiasm, and culminated in interesting, intense and exciting discussions, most of which continued during the breaks. lt is almost impossible to summarize the research progress here, but the Symposium Proceedings present the symposium highlights, serve as a milestone of this new emerging field, and promote the technology in both scientific research and practical applications.

Finally, I must say that sponsoring a scientific meeting is one thing, but organizing it is another. The Chairman, the Co-Chairman and their associates in charge of the scientific program and local arrangements have done a great job. Everybody who has ever been faced with such achallenge knows the eiTorts needed to organize a successful meeting such as this one. For tbis reason, we extend our thanks to the International Scientific Committee, the Chairman, Protessor Kazumi Watanabe, and his associates who assisted hirn in carrying tbis heavy load and responsibility, as well as the Co-Chairman Professor Franz Ziegler. Besides the excellent scientific program, the cultural program organized by our hosts should be mentioned. The participants enjoyed the lecture about Japanese history, Yonezawa folk art, and the banquet in the wonderful garden of the Uesugi Kinen-Kan - the former residence of Count Uesugi.

xviii U. GABBERT

I would also like to remind you of the excellent speech of the President of Japan NCTAM, Professor T. Kambe, who gave us also abrief introduction into the Haiku poetry. He cited the famous Haiku, which Matsuo Basho wrote in 1689 when he was visiting Yamadera near Yonezawa:

Shizukasa ya iwa ni shimi-iru semi no koe

MBasho

On behalf of IUTAM I express my thanks again to OUf hosts - the Yamagata University in Yonezawa and Professor Kazumi Watanabe and his staff - for this signifi­cant scientific event. But I would also like to thank all the participants who made it a success. In my opinion, we had an outstanding symposium with a lot of excellent lectures, questions and answers - one of the best symposia IUT AM has ever held.

I wish all ofyou a good trip horne, and hope to see you again next time.

Sayonara!

Committees and Sponsors

Scientific Committee

U. Gabbert (Universitaet Magdeburg, Germany)

A. S. Kovaleva (Russian Academy ofSciences, Russia)

N. Noda (Shizuoka University, Japan)

W. Schiehlen, (University ofStuttgart, Germany) (IUTAM Bureau)

V. V. Varadan (The Penn - State University, U. S. A.)

K. Watanabe (Yamagata University, Japan)---chair

F. Ziegler (Technical University ofVienna, Austria---co-chair)

Advisory Board

T. Inoue (Kyoto University)

1. Narisawa (Yamagata University)

G. Yagawa (Tokyo University)

Local organizing committee

K. Adachi (Yamagata University)

S. Biwa (Nagoya University)

T. Hata (Shiuzuoka University)

H. Iizuka (Yamagata University)

A. Kamitani (Yamagata University)

M. Kurashige (Iwate University)

T. Ohyoshi (Akita University)

Y. Sugano (Iwate University)

Y. Tanigawa (Osaka Pref University)

T. Kambe (President, NCTAM, Japan)

J. Tani (Tohoku University)

F. Ashida (Shimane University)---co-chair

Y. Furuya (Hirosaki University)

K. Hayashi (Tohoku University)

S. Ito (Kanagawa University)

T. Kosawada (Yamagata University)

M. Kuroda (Yamagata University)

Y. Shibuya (Akita University)

N. Sumi (Shizuoka University)

S. Ueda (Osaka Institute ofTechnology)

K. Watanabe (Yamagata University )---chair

xix

xx

Supported by

• Science Council ofJapan

· Japan Society ofMechanical Engineers (JSME)

Sponsored by

• International Union ofTheoretical and Applied Mechanies (IUT AM)

· Yamagata University

· Japan Ministry ofEducation, Culture, Sports and Technology

• Yamagata Prefecture

· Yonezawa City

• Y onezawa Chamber of Commerce and Industry

· The Asahi Glass Foundation

'Commemorative Association for the Japan World Exposition (1970)

• Intelligent Cosmos Academic Foundation

· The Iwatani Naoji Foundation

· The Mikiya Science and Technology Foundation

• Nippon Sheet Glass Foundation for Materials Science and Engineering

• Suzuki Foundation

• Y onezawa Kogyo-Kai

· Yoshida Foundation for Science and Technology

List of Participants

Abe, S., New Products Div., NOK Co., Fujisawa, Kanagawa, 251-0042, Japan abeshin@nok.co.jp

Adachi, K., Cooperative Research Centre, Yamagata University, Yonezawa, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan kadachi@yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp

Akasaka, T., Aoki 3-9-2-810, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-0032, Japan Ashida, F., Department ofElectrical and Control Systems Engineering,

Shimane University, Matsue, Shimane, 690-8504, Japan ashida@ecs.shimane-u.ac.jp

Batra, R c., Department ofEngineering Science and Mechanics, M/C 0219, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, U S. A rbatra@vt.edu

Berezovski, A., Institute ofCybernetics at Tallinn Technical University, Department ofMechanics and Applied Mathematics, Akadeemia tee 21, 12618, Tallinn, Estonia Arkadi.Berezovski@cs.ioc.ee

Biwa, S., Department ofMicro System Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan biwa@everest.mech.nagoya-u.ac.jp

Casciati, F., Department ofStructural Mechanics, University ofPavia, Via Ferrata 1, 27100, Pavia, Italy Fabio@dipmec.unipv.it

Chattopadhyay, A., Department ofMechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 876106, Tempe, AZ 85287-6106, U S. A aditi@asu.edu

Chen, D. H., Department ofMechanical Engineering, Tokyo University ofScience, Kagurazaka 1-3, Shinjyuku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan chend@rs.kagu.sut.ac.jp

Faravelli, L., Department of Structural Mechanics, University ofPavia, Via Ferrata 11 127100, Pavia, Italy lucia@dipmec.unipv.it

Feng, J., Department ofMathematics and Statistics, University ofMassachusetts­Amberst, Amherst, MA 01002, U S. A feng@math.umass.edu

Fujimoto, T., Group #1, CAE Div., Toyota Communication Systems, Susono, Shizuoka 410-1193 Japan f-moto@sannet.ne.jp

Gabbert, U., Institut fiir Mechanik, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2,39106 Magdeburg, Germany ulrich.gabbert@mb.uni-magdeburg.de

xxi

xxii

Gorb, S. N., Evolutionary Biomaterials Group, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Metallforschung, Heisenbergstr. 3, D-70569 Sturtgart, Germany s.gorb@mfmpg.de

Govindjee, S., Structural Engineeing, Mechanics and Materials, Civil and Enviromental Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, 709 Davis Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-1710, U. S. A. sanjay@ce.berkeley.edu

Hasebe, N., Department ofCivil Engineering, Nagoya Institute ofTechnology, Showa, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan hasebe@kozo4.ace.nitech.ac.jp

Hasegawa, H., Department ofMechanical Engineering, Meiji University, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 214-8571, Japan ae00008@isc.meiji.ac.jp

Hata, T., Faculty ofEducation, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, 422-8529, Japan eithata@ipc.shizuoka.ac.jp

Heuer, R., Civil Engineering Department, Technical University ofVienna, Wiedner Hauptstr. 8-10/E201, A-I040, Vienna, Austria rh@hp720.allmech.tuwien.ac.at

Holnicki-Szulc, J., Institute ofFundamental Technological Research, Swietokrzyska 21,00-049 Warsaw, Poland holnicki@ippt.gov.pl

Iizuka, H., Department ofMechanical Engineering, Yamagata University, Y onezawa, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan h-iizuka@yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp

Imai, K., Department ofMechanical Engineering, Iwate University, Morioka, Iwate 020-8551, Japan imai@iwate-u.ac.jp

Irscbik, H., Division ofTechnical Mechanics, Johannes Kepler University ofLinz, A-4040 Linz-Auhof, Austria irschik@mechatronik.uni-linz.ac.at

Isbibara, M., Department ofMechanical Engineering, Shizuoka University, Johoku 3-5-1, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 432-8561, Japan tmmishi@ipc.shizuoka.ac.jp

Itou, S., Department ofMechanical Engineering, Kanagawa University, Rokkaku-Bashi, Kanagawa, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan itousOO 1@kanagawa-u.ac.jp

Iwasaki, A., Department ofMechanical Sciences and Engineering, Tokyo Institute ofTechnology, Oh-Okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8552, Japan aiwasaki@ginza.mes.titech.ac.jp

Jeronimidis, G., Centre for Biomimetics, Department ofEngineering, Reading University, Whitenights, Reading, RG6 2AY, U. K. G.Jeronimidis@reading.ac.uk

xxiii

Kabe, K., Computational Mechanics Lab., Tire Tech. Div., Yokohama Rubber Co., Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, 254-8601, Japan kabe@hpt.yrc.co.jp

Kambe, T., Higashiyama 2-11-3, Meguro, Tokyo 153-0043, Japan kambe@gateOl.com

Kamitani, A., Department ofInfomatics, Yamagata University, Y onezawa, Yamagata 992-8510 Japan kamitani@emperor.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp

Kaunda, M. A. E., School ofEngineering, University ofDurban-Westville, Durban, 4000, South Africa mkaunda@pixie.udw.ac.za

Kawamura, R., Department ofMechanical Systems Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan kawamura@mecha.osakafu-u.ac.jp

Kikuchi, H., Technical CAE, Engineering Polymer, DuPont K. K., Kiyohara, Utsunomya, Tochigi 321-3231 Japan Hiroyuki.kikuchi@jpn.dupont.com

Kiryukhin, V., Theoretical Mechanics Department, Perm State Technical University, Komsomolsky str., 29a, Penn, 614600, Russia kvy@theormech.,pstu.ac.ru

Kobayashi, H., Dept. Mechanical Engineering, Muroran Institute ofTechnology, 27-1, Mizumoto, Muroran, Hokkaido, 050-8585, Japan kobayasi@mmm.muroran-it.ac.jp

Kobayashi, S., System Dept. # 1, Corporate IT Div., Toyota Motor Co., Toyota, Aichi, 471-8571 Japan kobayashi@mail.toyota.co.jp

Khono, Y., Bridgestone Co., Ogawahigashi-cyo, Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8531 Japan kouno-y@bridgestone.co.jp

Kosawada, T., Department ofMechanical Engineering, Yamagata University, Yonezawa, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan kosawada@yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp

Kovaleva, A., Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Kavkazskyblv. 44-3-17, Moscow 115516, Russia a.kovaleva@ru.net

Kuang, Z. B., Department ofEngineering Mechanics, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200240, China ZBKuang@mail.SJTU.edu.cn

Kurashige, M., Department ofMechanical Engineering, Iwate University, Ueda 4-3-5, Morioka, Iwate 020-8551, Japan kurashige@iwate-u.ac.jp

Kuroda, M., Department ofMechanical Engineering, Yamagata University, Y onezawa, Yamagata, 992-8510 Japan kuroda@yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp

Lee, J. J., Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 373-1 Gusong-dong, Yusong-ku, Taejon, 305-701, Korea jjlee@mail.kaist.ac.kr

xxiv

Lerch, R., Universität Erlangen-NÜffiberg, Lehrstuhl fiir Sensorik, Paul-Gordan-Str. 3/5, D-91052 Erlangen, Gennany reinhard.lerch@lse.e-technik.uni-erlangen.de

Liu, G. R., Dept. ofMechanical Engineering, National University ofSingapore, Engineering Drive 1, S117576, Singapore mpeliugr@nus.edu.sg

Matsuo, T., Department ofMechanical Engineering, Fukushima Technical College, Iwaki, Fukushima, 970-8034, Japan matsuo@fukushima-nct.ac.jp

Murakami, H., Department ofMechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California at San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 2093-0411, U. S. A. murakami@mae.ucsd.edu

Narisawa, L, Kita-Yaroku 414-22, Kuroiso, Tochigi 329-3132, Japan narisawa@gamma.ocn.ne.jp

Noda, N., Department ofMechanical Engineering, Shizuoka University, ~tsu, Shizuoka, 432-8561, Japan tmnnoda@ipc.shizuoka.ac.jp

Nozaki, H., Faculty ofEducation, lbaragi University, Bunnkyo 2-1-1, Mito, lbaragi 310-8512, Japan nozaki@ipc.ibaraki.ac.jp

Nyashin, Y., Theoretical Mechanies Department, Perm State Technical University, Komsomolsky str., 29a, Perm, 614600, Russia nyashin@thermech.pstu.ac.ru

Obata, Y., Inst. Struct. and Eng. Mat., N1AIST, Kita-ku, Nagoya, 462-8510 Japan y-obata@aist.go.jp

Ootao, Y., Department ofMechanical Systems Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan ootao@mecha.osakafu-u.ac.jp

Przybylowicz, P. M., Warsaw University ofTechnology, Institute ofMachine Design Fundamentals, Narbutta 84, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland pmp@chello.pl

Qui, J., Institute ofFluid Science, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan qiu@ifs.tohoku.ac.jp

Rajapakse, N., Dept. ofMechanical Engineering, University ofBritish Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T lZ4, Canada rajapakse@mech.ubc.ca

Sadek, L S., Department of Computer Science, Mathematics and Statistics, American University ofShatjah, P. O. Box 26666, Shatjah, U. A. E. sadek@aus.ac.ae

Saito, M., Denki-Kogyo Co., Kanuma, Tochigi, 322-0014, Japan mi-saito@denkikogyo.co.jp

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Sapinski, B., Department ofProcess Control, University ofMining and Metallurgy, al. Mickiewicza 30- 059 Cracow, Poland deep@uci.agh.edu.pl

Schlacher, K., Johannes Kepler University ofLinz, Altenbergerstrasse 69, A-4040 Linz, Austria kurt. schlacher@jku.at

Seki, A., Denki-Kogyo Co., Kanuma, Tochigi, 322-0014, Japan a-seki@denkikogyo.co.jp

Shibuya, Y., Department ofMechanical Engineering, Akita University, Akita 010-8502, Japan shibuya@ipc.akita-u.ac.jp

Sumi, N., Faculty ofEducation, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, 422-8529, Japan einsumi@ipc.shizuoka.ac.jp

Sunar, M., Mechanical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia mehmetS@kfupm.edu.sa

Takahashi, H., R&D Dept., Fuji Ceramics Corp., 2320-11 Yamamiya, Fujinomiya, Shizuoka, 418-0111, Japan LEN06236@nifty.ne.jp

Takahashi, K., R. & D. Dept., Taketoyo-Plant, NOF Corp., Taketoyo, Chita, Aichi, 470-2398, Japan katsuhiko _takahashi@nofco.jp

Tanigawa, Y., Department ofMechanical Systems Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan tanigawa@mecha.osakafu-u.ac.jp

Tauchert, T. R., Department ofEngineering Mechanics, University ofKentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506-0046, U. S. A. tauchert@engr.uky.edu

Tylikowski, A., Institute ofMachine Design Fundamentals, Warsaw University of Technology, Narbutta 84, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland aty@simr.pw.edu.pl

Ubertini, F., DISTART, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy francesco.ubertini@mail.ing.unibo.it

Ueda, S., Department ofMechanical Engineering, Osaka Inst. Tech., Oomiya, Asahi, Osaka, 535-8585 Japan ueda@med.oit.ac.jp

Varadan, V. V., Department ofEngineering Science & Mechanies, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, U. S. A. vvvesm@engr.psu.edu

Varadan, V. K., Center for the Engineering ofElectronic and Acoustic Materials, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16801, U. S. A.

Vokoun, D., National Tsing Hua University, Department ofMaterials Science and Engineering, 101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan davidvokoun@yahoo.com.tw

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Wang. X., Department ofCivil Engineering, Nagoya Institute ofTechnology, Showa, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan xfwang@kozo4.ace.nitech.ac.jp

Watanabe. K., Department ofMechanical Engineering, School ofEngineering, Yamagata University, Y onezawa, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan kazy@yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp

Ziegler. F., Civil Engineering Department, Technical University ofVienna, Wiedner Hauptstr. 8-101E201, A-1040, Vienna, Austria franz.ziegler@tuwien.ac.at

Symposium program *speaker

May 20 (Monday) 8:30-9:00 9:00-9:15

Registration Opening

9:20-10:00

10:00-10:10 10:10-12:20

10:10

10:40

11 : 10-11 :20 11:20

11:50

12:20-14:00 14:00-14:40

14:40-14:50 14:50-15:50

14:50

15:20

15:50-16:00 16:00-16:40

16:40-16:50 16:50-18:20

16:50

17:20

Keynote lecture (1)[Chairperson: V. V. Varadan (USA)] "Shape and Stress Control in Elastic and Inelastic Structures"

Y. Nyashin*(Russia) and V. Kiryukhin <Break> < Sensor and Actuator > Chairpersons: U. Gabbert (Germany) and M. Sunar (Saudi Arabia) "Smart Actuation from Coupling between Active Polymer Gels and Fibrous Structures," G. Jeronimidis (UK) "Application ofNewly Developed Transmission-type EFPI Optical Fiber Sensors to Smart Structures," I-I Lee*(Korea) , S.-H. Kim and D.-C. Seo <Break> "Remote Smart Damage Detection via Internet with Unsupervised Statistical Diagnosis," A Iwasaki*(Japan), A Todoroki and T. Sugiya "High-Performance PZT and PNN-PZT Actuators," I Qiu*(Japan), J. Tani and H. Takahashi <Lunch> Keynote lecture (2) [Chairperson: A Kovaleva (Russia)] "Dynarnics of Structural Systems with Devices Driven by Fuzzy Controllers," F. Casciati (Italy) <Break> <Active Control of Smart Structures> Chairpersons: T. R Tauchert (USA) and IS. Sadek(UAE) "Active Control of Smart Structures using Port Controlled Harniltonian Systems," K Schlacher*(Austria) and A Kugi "Contro1 ofStructures by Means ofHigh-Frequency Vibration" A Kovaleva (Russia) <Break> Keynote lecture (3) [Chairperson: Z. B. Kuang (China)] "Model Reduction and Robust Controllers for Complex Adaptive Structures," W. Chang and V. V. Varadan* (USA) <Break> < Control and modeling > Chairpersons: N. Hasebe (Japan) and A Tylikowski (poland) "Integral Approach for Velocity Feedback Control in Thin Plate with Piezoelectric Patches," IS. Sadek*(UAE), IC. Bruch, Jr., IM. Sloss, and S. Adali "Large Deviations, Harnilton-Jacobi Equations and Stochastic Modeling ofSurface Processes," I Feng (USA)

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17:50

18:20-18:30 18:30-21:00

"Modeling ofPiezoelectriclMagnetostrictive Materials for Smart Structures," M. Sunar (Saudi Arabia) < move to welcome party > Welcome party (Jyosi-Enn)

May 21 (Tuesday) 9:00-9:40 Keynote lecture (4) [Chairperson: J. Holnicki-Szulc (poland) ]

"Numerical Modeling of Sensing and Actuating

9:40-9:50 9:50-13:00

9:50

10:20

10:50

11:20-11 :30 11:30

12:00

12:30

13:00-14:30 14:30-17:00 14:30-15:30

Electromechanical Transducer," R. Lerch (Germany) <Break >

< Dynamics of Advanced Materials> Chairpersons: R. Batra (USA) and A. Berezovski (Estonia) "Shape Memory: Heterogeneity: Thermodynamics" V. Kafka and D. Vokoun*(Czech) "A Model for the Constitutive Law of Shape Memory Alloy Structural Components under Dynamic Loading" L. Faravelli (ltaly) "Energy Release Rate Criteria for Piezoelectric Solids" N. Rajapakse*(Canada) and S. X. Xu <Break> "Wave Scattering and Attenuation in Polymer-Based Composites: Analysis and Measurements," S. Biwa*(Japan), Y. Watanabe, S. Idekoba and N. Ohno "Free Large Vibrations ofBuckled Laminated Plates," R. Heuer (Austria) "Application ofTransfer Matrix Method in Analyzing the Inhomogeneous Initial Stress Problem in Prestressed Layered Piezoelectric Media," H. Liu, Z. B. Kuang*(China) and Z. M. Cai, <Lunch> < Poster presentation > "5 minutes" poster appeal Chairperson: S. N. Gorb (Germany) (PI) "Wave Propagation in Piezoelectric Circular plate under

Thermo-Electro-Mechanical Loading," N. Sumi (Japan) (P2) "Transient Piezothermoelasticity for Cylindrical Composite

Panel," Y. Ootao*(Japan) and Y. Tanigawa (P3) "The Analysis ofTransient Thermal Stresses in

Piezothermoelastic Semi-infinite Body with an Edge Crack," M. Ishihara*(Japan), O. P. Niraula and N. Noda

(P4) "Transient Dynamic Stress Intensity Factors around a Rectangular Crack in a Nonhomogeneous Interfacial Layer Between Two Dissimilar Elastic Half-Spaces," S. Itou (Japan)

(PS) "A Green Function for a Radially Inhomogeneous Elastic Solid," K. Watanabe (Japan) and T. Takeuchi

15:30-17:00 17:00-18:00 18:30-20:00

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(P6) "Exact Solution for a Thermoelastic Problem ofWave Propagations in a Piezoelectric Plate," F. Ashida (Japan) and T. R. Tauchert

(P7) "Stress-Focusing Effect in a Spherical Inclusion Embedded in an Infinite Medium Caused by Instantaneous Phase Transform," T. Hata (Japan)

(P8) "Anisotropy in Packing Structure and Elasticity of Sintered Spherica1 Particles," M. Kurashige*(Japan), H. Kato, C. Matsunaga and K. Imai

Poster discussions < Museum guide > < Light supper >

May 22 (Wednesday) 9:00-9:40 Keynote (5)[Chairperson: U. Gabbert (Germany)]

"Infinitesimal Mechanism Modes ofTensegrity Modules"

9:40-9:50 9:50-12:00

9:50

10:20

10:50-11:00 11:00

11:30

12:00-14:00 14:00-18:00 18:30-21:00

H. Murakami*(USA) and Y. Nishimura <Break>

< Biomimetic Smart Structures > Chairpersons: G. Jeronimidis (UK) and M. Kurashige (Japan) "Mechanics ofPlasma Membrane Vesicles in Cells," T. Kosawada (Japan) "Unfolding ofMorning Glory Flower as a Deployable Structure" H. Kobayashi*(Japan), M. Daimaruya and H. Fujita <Break> "Bio-Mimetic Smart Microstructures: Attachment Devices in Insects as Possible Source for Technical Design," S. N. Gorb (Germany) "Application of Stress and Strain Control Theory to Living Tissues," V. Kiryukhin*(Russia) and Y. Nyashin <Lunch> Excursion (short trip around Yonezawa city) Banquet (Count Uesugi's house garden)

May 23 (Thursday) 9:00-9:40 Keynote lecture (6) [Chairperson: Chattopadhyay (USA)]

"Control ofThermally-Induced Structural Vibration via

9:40-9:50 9:50-12:00

9:50

10:20

Piezoelectric Pulses," T. R. Tauchert*(USA) and F. Ashida <Break>

<Control of Thermal Vibration> Chairpersons: S. Govindjee (USA) and R. Heuer (Austria) "Thermally Induced Vibration of an Inhomogeneous Beam due to a Cyclic Heating," Y. Tanigawa*(Japan), R. Kawamura and R. B. Hetnarski, "Exact Solution for Cylindrical Thermoelastic Deformations of Functionally Graded Thick Plates," S. S. Vel and R. C.

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10:50-11:00 11:00

11:30

12:00-14:00 14:00-14:40

14:40-14:50 14:50-16:20

14:50

15:20

15:50

16:20-16:30 16:30-17:10

17:10-17:20 17:20-18:20

17:20

17:50

18:30-20:00

May 24 (Friday)

Batra*(USA) <Break> "Complex Variable Solution ofPlane Problem for Functionally Graded Materials," X. Wang*(Japan) and N. Hasebe "Non-Parametric Representation ofMR Linear Damper Dynamic Behavoir," B. Sapinski (Poland) <Lunch> Keynote lecture (7) [Chairperson: F. Ziegler (Austria)] "Overall Design and Simulation of Smart Structures " U. Gabbert*(Germany), H. Koppe, F. Seeger, and T. N. Traijkov <Break> < Simulation of Smart Structures > Chairpersons: J. J. Lee (Korea) and L. Faravelli (ltaly) "Numerical Simulation for Control ofProgressive Plastic Buckling with Defects on Axisyrnmetric Shell Structure" Y. Shibuya*(Japan) and S. Watanabe "Transient Analysis of Smart Structures Using a Coupled Piezoelectric- Mechanical Theory," A. Chattopadhyay*(USA), R. P. Thornburgh and A. Ghoshal "Simulation of Impact-Induced Martensitic Phase-Transition Front Propagation in Thermoelastic Solids," A. Berezovski*(Estonia) and G. A. Maugin <Break> Keynote lecture (8)[Chairperson: F. Ubertini (Italy)] "A Review of Simulation Methods for Smart Structures with Piezoelectric Material," G. R. Liu*(Singapore), C. Cai, K. Y. Lam and V. K. Varadan <Break> < Modeling of Advanced Materials> Chairperson: M. A. E. Kaunda (S. Africa) and F. Ashida (Japan) "Finite Element Models for Linear Electroelastic Dynarnics" F. Ubertini (ltaly) "Application ofQuasi-Convexity in Evolutionary Modeling and Simulation of Shape Memory Alloys," S. Govindjee (USA) < Light supper >

9:00-9:40 Keynote lecture (9)[Chairperson: K. Watanabe]

9:40-9:50 9:50-12:00

9:50

"Maysel's Formula for Small Vibrations Superimposed upon Large Static Deformations ofPiezoelastic Structures" H. Irschik*(Austria) and U. Picht er

< Break> < Active Damping> Chairpersons: K. Schlacher (Austria) and N. Rajapakse (Canada) "Active Damping ofParametric Vibrations ofMechanical

10:20

10: 50-11 :00 11:00

11:30

12:00-12:15 12:15-18:00-21:00

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Disturbed Systems," A. Tylikowski (poland) "High-Performance Impact Absorbing Materials- The Concept, Design Tools and Applications," J. Holnicki-Szulc (Poland) <Break> "A Self-Sensing Active Constrained Layer Damping Treatment for Composite Structures and Determination ofLame's Constants," M. A. E. Kaunda (S. Africa) "Active Damping ofTorsional Vibration in a Piezoelectric Fiber Composite Shaft," P. M. Przybylowicz (Poland) Closing <Lunch> Farewell Party (Tokyo Dai-Ichi Hotel Yonezawa)