“it helps us to give people something concrete that they can work with”: early views of local...

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“It helps us to give people something concrete that they can work with”: Early views of local Alzheimer's Society staff of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 Jill Manthorpe Jill Manthorpe Kritika Samsi Kritika Samsi King’s College London King’s College London EviDEM Mental Capacity Act study EviDEM Mental Capacity Act study EVIDEM www.evidem.org.uk

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Page 1: “It helps us to give people something concrete that they can work with”: Early views of local Alzheimer's Society staff of the Mental Capacity Act 2005

“It helps us to give people something concrete that they can work with”:

Early views of local Alzheimer's Society staff of the

Mental Capacity Act 2005

Jill ManthorpeJill ManthorpeKritika SamsiKritika Samsi

King’s College LondonKing’s College LondonEviDEM Mental Capacity Act studyEviDEM Mental Capacity Act study

EVIDEMwww.evidem.org.uk

Page 2: “It helps us to give people something concrete that they can work with”: Early views of local Alzheimer's Society staff of the Mental Capacity Act 2005

Jill Manthorpe and Kritika Samsi EviDEM MCA study (2007 - 2012)

Outline of presentationOutline of presentation

Background Research questions Recruitment & participants Findings Implications

EVIDEMwww.evidem.org.uk

Page 3: “It helps us to give people something concrete that they can work with”: Early views of local Alzheimer's Society staff of the Mental Capacity Act 2005

Jill Manthorpe and Kritika Samsi EviDEM MCA study (2007 - 2012)

BackgroundBackground

Mental Capacity Act (MCA) 2005 – implemented 2007 in England & Wales

MCA enables people to plan and make views known, should loss of capacity to make own decisions occur

Additional safeguards of new offences and requirements to abide by Code of Practice

Investment in rollout by Department of Health and locally

EVIDEMwww.evidem.org.uk

Page 4: “It helps us to give people something concrete that they can work with”: Early views of local Alzheimer's Society staff of the Mental Capacity Act 2005

Jill Manthorpe and Kritika Samsi EviDEM MCA study (2007 - 2012)

Research questionsResearch questions

What is Alzheimer’s Societies’ staff understanding of the MCA?Early experiences and expectations

What is their role in information, advice, advocacy and support?

How does the MCA affect their role?

EVIDEMwww.evidem.org.uk

Page 5: “It helps us to give people something concrete that they can work with”: Early views of local Alzheimer's Society staff of the Mental Capacity Act 2005

Jill Manthorpe and Kritika Samsi EviDEM MCA study (2007 - 2012)

Recruitment & ParticipantsRecruitment & Participants

Range of AS groups in North London region Confidentiality and anonymity assured Qualitative interviews with 9 AS representatives

conducted 45 minutes – 1 hour

EVIDEMwww.evidem.org.uk

Page 6: “It helps us to give people something concrete that they can work with”: Early views of local Alzheimer's Society staff of the Mental Capacity Act 2005

Jill Manthorpe and Kritika Samsi EviDEM MCA study (2007 - 2012)

FindingsFindings

Four main themes identified: Participants aware but varied knowledge See MCA as enhancing rights Concerns about cost and complexity Information, some advice, less advocacy

EVIDEMwww.evidem.org.uk

Page 7: “It helps us to give people something concrete that they can work with”: Early views of local Alzheimer's Society staff of the Mental Capacity Act 2005

Jill Manthorpe and Kritika Samsi EviDEM MCA study (2007 - 2012)

Varied knowledgeVaried knowledge

Different exposure and training Thought they should be better than they were

“I must say it was a bit dry and a bit difficult to concentrate, you know, obviously some of it stuck but not an awful lot I am afraid, ..both of my senior staff were supposed to go on training but one was sick on the day…” – AS1, branch manager

EVIDEMwww.evidem.org.uk

Page 8: “It helps us to give people something concrete that they can work with”: Early views of local Alzheimer's Society staff of the Mental Capacity Act 2005

Jill Manthorpe and Kritika Samsi EviDEM MCA study (2007 - 2012)

MCA enhances rightsMCA enhances rights

Of people with dementia to specify preferences and plans in advance

Carers’ role was more clarified as the decision-maker of choices with the best interest of their relative at heart

“I think it gives people choice…it allows people to make plans, It does help professionals to know what people want, it gives them an insight… And it gives (carers) a little bit more security of what they are doing..” – AS8, Development manager

EVIDEMwww.evidem.org.uk

Page 9: “It helps us to give people something concrete that they can work with”: Early views of local Alzheimer's Society staff of the Mental Capacity Act 2005

Jill Manthorpe and Kritika Samsi EviDEM MCA study (2007 - 2012)

Cost and complexityCost and complexity

Related to Lasting Power of Attorney Complexity meant not always able to assist them anymore Signposting to legal practitioners common Not aware of cost going down

“Problems with solicitors, the Lasting Power of Attorney forms require a lot more information than the old Enduring Power of Attorney did and certification and everything else, and so a lot of solicitors are now doing it. Locally we are finding very few people who we can signpost to. The charges have gone up” – AS9, Manager

EVIDEMwww.evidem.org.uk

Page 10: “It helps us to give people something concrete that they can work with”: Early views of local Alzheimer's Society staff of the Mental Capacity Act 2005

Jill Manthorpe and Kritika Samsi EviDEM MCA study (2007 - 2012)

Information, some advice, less Information, some advice, less advocacyadvocacy

Mainly around LPA, less around other features Very little around safeguarding measures More information than advice Advocacy not developed Little work with ‘hard to reach’ groups

EVIDEMwww.evidem.org.uk

Page 11: “It helps us to give people something concrete that they can work with”: Early views of local Alzheimer's Society staff of the Mental Capacity Act 2005

Jill Manthorpe and Kritika Samsi EviDEM MCA study (2007 - 2012)

“Local care managers are just not able to get a grip of the Act; lots are agency workers and do have a lot of paperwork to do – they can perceive our advocates as aggressive, [I] don’t mind because I know they are doing their job” – AS9, Manager

EVIDEMwww.evidem.org.uk

Page 12: “It helps us to give people something concrete that they can work with”: Early views of local Alzheimer's Society staff of the Mental Capacity Act 2005

Jill Manthorpe and Kritika Samsi EviDEM MCA study (2007 - 2012)

ImplicationsImplications

Recognise potential of MCA but uncertain Limited engagement with local implementation

networks If initial training missed… what then? Need for regular updating on training of MCA – eg.

cost decreasing with greater use Audit tools being developed by DH & SCIE – might be

useful

EVIDEMwww.evidem.org.uk

Page 13: “It helps us to give people something concrete that they can work with”: Early views of local Alzheimer's Society staff of the Mental Capacity Act 2005

Thank youThank you

Further information: [email protected] This study is funded by the NIHR see www.evidem.org.uk

EVIDEMwww.evidem.org.uk