1

ABASIZI BABATHENGI

LOLU CHENGECHUNGE LWEZINCWADI LUYATHOLAKALA LUNGAMA-E-BOOKS.

Tel: +27 (0)33 846 8721 / 22 / 23 • Fax: +27 (0)33 846 8701sylvie@shuter.co.za • robert@shuter.co.za • tiny@shuter.co.za • thandeka@shuter.co.za

Iyatholakala nakwi-website yakwa-Shuter ethi: www.shuters.com

UKUHLELA NOKULANDELELA

www.shuters.com

OS1001265

4

PHOTOCOPIABLE

2

Ithemu yoku-1ISAHLUKO ISONTO ISIHLOKO ISIKHATHI AMAKHASI AMANOTHI KATHISHA

1 1 - 2

IMINDENI NEZIHLOBO

ISIFUNDO A

Ukulalela nokukhuluma• Ukulalela indaba emfushane• Ukuphinda axoxe indaba• Ukuphendula imibuzo ngomlomo• Ukulalela ukufunda kukathisha• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (Amabizo,

amabizoqho, izikhuliso, amagama amqondofana, upelomagama, izimpawu zokuloba)

• Ukusebenzisa isichazamazwi

2 amahora IK P2 IY P1

ISIFUNDO B

Ukufunda nokubukela• Ukufunda indaba emfushane• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokufunda• Ukucabanga ngombhalo azifundele

ngokwakhe• Izindlela zokufunda• Ukufunda kukathisha• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi ( Amabizo,

iziqalo nezijobelelo, inkathi yamanje)

5 amahora IK P4 IY P5

ISIFUNDO C

Ukubhala nokwethula• Ukubhala indaba esuselwe

esigamekweni• Ukuhlela indaba nothisha• Isakhiwo sendaba (Umdwebo

osalwembu)• Uhlaka lokuqala• Uhlaka lokugcina• Ukulungisa amaphutha nokwethula

4 amahora IK P6 IY P10

2 3 - 4

UBUNYE KWEZEMIDLALO

ISIFUNDO A

Ukulalela nokukhuluma• Ukulalela umbhalo onika ulwazi• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokulalela• Ukwethula inkulumo

engalungiselelwe• Isakhiwo senkulumo

2 amahora IK P9IY P14

ISIFUNDO B

Ukufunda nokubukela• Ukufunda umbhalo oqukethe ulwazi• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokufunda• Izindlela zokufunda• Ukuphendula imibuzo• Ukusebenzisa isichazamazwi• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (Isenzo,

ukusebenza kwezenzo, inhloko yomusho, izivumelwano.)

5 amahora IK 11IY 17

Ibanga4

3

Ithemu yoku-1ISAHLUKO ISONTO ISIHLOKO ISIKHATHI AMAKHASI AMANOTHI KATHISHA

ISIFUNDO C

Ukubhala nokwethula• Ukubhala imiyalelo• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokubhala• Inqubo yokubhala (Umdwebu

osabulwembu)• Ukuhlela umbhalo

4 amahora IK P13 IY P21

3 5 - 6

IZINDABA ZASEMANDULO

ISIFUNDO A

Ukulalela nokukhuluma• Ukulalela isiqephu sephephandaba• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokulalela• Ukulalela ukufunda kukathisha• Ingxoxo ngemuva kokulalela• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (Ondaweni)

2 amahora IK P13 IY P 26

ISIFUNDO B

Ukufunda nokubukela• Ukufunda isiqeshana

sephephandaba• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokufunda• Izindlela zokufunda• Ukuphendula imibuzo• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (izisho)• Ukusebenzisa isichazamazwi

5 amahora IK 19 IY 30

ISIFUNDO C

Ukubhala nokwethula• Ukubhala isiqeshana esicashunwe

ephephandabeni• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokubhala• Ukuhlelela ukubhala• Indlela yokubhala isiqeshana

sephephandaba• Inqubo yokubhala• Ukwakha uhlaka lokuqala• Ukulungisa amaphutha nokwethula• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (Ukupelwa

kwamagama)

4 amahora IK P21 IY P35

4 7 - 8

EZEMPILO

ISIFUNDO A

Ukulalela nokukhuluma• Ukulalela inganekwane• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokulalela

nokukhuluma• Uthisha ufunda inganekwane• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (Iziqalo

zamabizo, inhloko noma umenzi, izaga, izihlanganiso.)

2 amahora IK P24 IY P38

4

Ithemu yoku-1ISAHLUKO ISONTO ISIHLOKO ISIKHATHI AMAKHASI AMANOTHI KATHISHA

4 7 - 8

ISIFUNDO B

Ukufunda nokubukela• Ukufunda inganekwane• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokufunda• Izindlela zokufunda• Ukuphendula imibuzo• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi

(Isiphawulo, isibaluli, isivumelwano sesenzo, isingathekiso, inhloko, umenzi nomenziwa)

5 amahora IK P46 IY P42

ISIFUNDO C

Ukubhala nokwethula• Ukubhala inganeko• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokubhala• Isakhiwo senganeko• Uhlaka lwenganeko

4 amahora IK P28 IY P46

5 9 - 10

EZISEMATHENI

ISIFUNDO A

Ukulalela nokukhuluma• Ukulalela inkondlo• Ukulalela uthisha ehaya inkondlo• Izimpawu zenkondlo• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi

(Izihlanganiso, umusho oqondile, izimpawu zokuloba.)

2 amahora IK P31 IY P49

ISIFUNDO B

Ukufunda nokubukela• Ukufunda inkondlo• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokufunda• Izindlela zokufunda• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi

(ukwenzasamuntu, ifanamsindo, ifuzamsindo, isigqi.)

5 amahora IK P33 IY 54

ISIFUNDO C

Ukubhala nokwethula• Ukubhala inkondlo• Ukuzilungiselela ukubhala inkondlo• Isakhiwo sombhalo: Umbhalo

wolwembu• Ukubhalwa kohlaka lokuqala• Ukulungisa amaphutha nokwethula

4 amahora IK 36IY 59

ISIVIVINYO UMSEBENZI WOKU- 1 IK P39

ISIVIVINYO UMSEBENZI WOKU- 2 IK P43

IMEMORANDAMU YESIVIVINYO UMSEBENZI WOKU- 1 IK P45

IMEMORANDAMU YESIVIVINYO UMSEBENZI WOKU- 2 IK 48

5

Ithemu yesi-2ISAHLUKO ISONTO ISIHLOKO ISIKHATHI AMAKHASI AMANOTHI KATHISHA

6 1 - 2

EZEMVELOISIFUNDO AUkulalela nokukhuluma• Ukulalela nokulandela imiyalelo• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokulalela

imiyalelo• Ukulalela ukufunda kukathisha• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (Izimpawu

zokuloba)

2 amahora IK P52 IY P62

ISIFUNDO BUkufunda nokubukela• Ukufunda imibhalo enemiyalelo• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokufunda• Usizo lokuqala• Umdwebo osabulwembu• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (Izifinyezo

ezijwayelekile.)

5 amahora IK P54 IY P66

ISIFUNDO CUkubhala nokwethula• Ukubhala imiyalelo• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokubhala• Indlela yokwenza isementshi• Isakhiwo sokubhala imiyalelo

(Umdwebo osabulwembu)• Ukubhalwa kohlaka lokuqala• Ukulungisa amaphutha nokwethula• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (Izandiso

esenkathi, esesimo nesendawo, indlela ephoqayo, esabizo neyamandla, izandiso, umusho omagatshagatsha.)

4 amahora IK P57 IY P72

7 3 - 4

UKUPHILISANA NABANYE ABANTUISIFUNDO AUkulalela nokukhuluma• Ukuzimbandakanya kuma-inthavyu• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokulalela• Ukusebenzisa isichazamazwi• Ukuzimbandakanya kuma-inthavyu

2 amahora IK P60 IY P75

ISIFUNDO BUkufunda nokubukela• Ukufunda imibiko enezithombe• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokufunda• Izindlela zokufunda• Ingxoxo ngemuva kokufunda• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (Isabizwana

senani, izihlanganiso, impambosi yokwenziwa, indlela yokubuza, inkulumo mbiko, izimpawu zokuloba.)

5 amahora IK P62 IY P79

ISIFUNDO CUkubhala nokwethula• Ukubhala umbiko• Ukulungiselela ukubhala umbiko• Ukubhala uhlaka lokuqala• Ukulungisa amaphutha nokwethula

4 amahora IK P65 IY P85

6

Ithemu yesi-2ISAHLUKO ISONTO ISIHLOKO ISIKHATHI AMAKHASI AMANOTHI KATHISHA

8 5 - 6

UBUNTUISIFUNDO AUkulalela nokukhuluma• Ukulalela inkondlo• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokulalela• Ukulalela uthisha efunda inkondlo• Ukukhuluma emva kokulalela

uthisha efunda

2 amahora IK P68 IY 88

ISIFUNDO BUkufunda nokubukela• Ukufunda iinkondlo• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokufunda• Ukulalela uthisha efunda• Izindlela zokufunda inkondlo• Ukuphendula imibuzo• Ukuphawula ngesakhiwo• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (Inkathi

yamanje, inkathi yamanje eqhubekayo.)

5 amahora IK P70 IY P92

ISIFUNDO CUkubhala nokwethula• Ukubhala inkondlo• Ukulungiselela ukubhala inkondlo• Ukuhlela ukubhala inkondlo• Isakhiwo senkondlo (umdwebo

osabulwembu)• Ukubhala inkondlo• Ukubhala uhlaka lokuqala• Ukulungisa amaphutha nokwethula

4 amahora IK P72 IY P97

9 7 - 8

IMISEBENZI ESIYENZAYOISIFUNDO AUkulalela nokukhuluma• Ukulalela inganekwane• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokulalela

nokukhuluma• Ukulalela uthisha efunda

inganekwane• Ukuphendula imibuzo ngomlomo• Izimpawu zenganeko

2 amahora IK P75 IY P101

ISIFUNDO BUkufunda nokubukela• Ukufunda inganekwane• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokufunda• Izindlela zokufunda inganekwane• Ukusebenzisa isichazamazwi• Ukuphendula imibuzo• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (Isisho,

ubunye nobuningi, iziqalo, izenzo, umenzi nomenziwa, izimpawu zokuloba)

5 amahora IK 76 IY104

7

Ithemu yesi-2ISAHLUKO ISONTO ISIHLOKO ISIKHATHI AMAKHASI AMANOTHI KATHISHA

9 7 - 8

ISIFUNDO CUkubhala nokwethula• Ukubhala izinganekwane• Ingxoxo yokulungiselela• Isakhiwo senganekwane (uhla

lokubhala)• Ukuhlela nokubhala inganekwane• Ukubhalwa kohlaka lokuqala• Ukulungisa amaphutha nokwethula

4 amahora IK P79 IY P109

ISIVIVINYO UMSEBENZI WOKU-1 IK P80

ISIVIVINYO UMSEBENZI WOKU-2 IK P84

IMEMORANDAMU YESIVIVINYO UMSEBENZI WAKU-1 IK P89

IMEMORANDAMU YESIVIVINYO UMSEBENZI WAKU-2 IK P94

8

Ithemu yesi-3ISAHLUKO ISONTO ISIHLOKO ISIKHATHI AMAKHASI AMANOTHI KATHISHA

10 1 - 2

EZOKUVAKASHAISIFUNDO AUkulalela nokukhuluma• Ukulalela inoveli• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokulalela

nokukhuluma• Ukulalela uthisha efunda inoveli• Ukuxoxa indaba ebebeyilalele• Ukuphendula imibuzo ngomlomo• Ukuchaza izehlakalo• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (isichasiso,

inani)

2 amahora IK P99 IY P177

ISIFUNDO BUkufunda nokubukela• Ukufunda incwadi yokufunda• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokufunda• Ingxoxo ngesikhathi sokufunda• Izindlela zokufunda inganekwane• Ukuphendula imibuzo• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (izisho,

izaga, izifaniso, izingathekiso, ukuhlukaniswa kwamagama.)

5 amahora IK P100

ISIFUNDO CUkubhala nokwethula• Ukulungiselela ukubhala

inganekwane• Ukubhalwa kohlaka lokuqala• Isakhiwo senganekwane (Umdwebo

osabulwebu)• Ukulungisa amaphutha nokwethula

4 amahora IK P102 IY123

11 3 - 4

AMANZIISIFUNDO AUkulalela nokukhuluma• Ukulalela umbhalo onika ulwazi• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokulalela

nokukhuluma• Ukulalela imininingwane• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (Inkathi

eqhubekayo, izimpawu zokuloba yamanje eqhubekayo.)

• isipelingi

2 amahora IK P105 IY P127

ISIFUNDO BUkufunda nokubukela• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokufunda• Ukufunda incwadi yokufunda• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi(izifengqo, )• ISIFUNDO C. Ukubhala nokwethula• Ukubhala isigaba sombhalo ochazayo

5 amahora IK P107IY P130

9

Ithemu yesi-3ISAHLUKO ISONTO ISIHLOKO ISIKHATHI AMAKHASI AMANOTHI KATHISHA

12 5 - 6

EZASEMANDULOISIFUNDO AUkulalela nokukhuluma• Ukulalela inkondlo• Ingxoxo emva kokulalela• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi

(ukwenzasamuntu, isingathekiso)

2 amahora

ISIFUNDO BUkufunda nokubukela• Ukufunda inkondlo • Ukufunda emaqenjini• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi

( umusho oqondile oyisitatimende, izihlanganiso)

• Ukusebenzisa isichazamazwi

5 amahora IK P113 IY P141

13 7 - 8

ISIMON SEZULU

ISIFUNDO A

Ukulalela nokukhuluma• Ukulalela isimo sezulu• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokulalela

nokukhuluma• Ukulalela ukufunda kukathisha• Ingxoxo emva kokulalela

nokukhuluma• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (Amabizo

angabonakali, Inkathi ezayo, iziphawulo, amagama aphikisanayo, amagama amqondofana)

2 amahora IK P118 IY P148

ISIFUNDO BUkufunda nokubukela• Ukufunda umbiko wesimo sezulu• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokulalela

nokukhuluma• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokufunda• Izindlela zokufunda• Ingxoxo ngemuva kokufunda • Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (Izenzo,

isabizwana soqobo, isandiso sesimo, isandiso senkathi)

5 amahora IK P122 IY P155

14 9-10

EZOKUXHUMANAISIFUNDO AUkulalela nokukhuluma• Ukulalela nokwenanela umdlalo• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokufunda• Ukulalela uthisha efunda umdlalo• Ukuxoxa nokulandelana

kwezigameko• Ukwethula imicabango nemizwa• Ukulingisa umlingiswa• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (imisho

eqondile, ukubuzwa kwemibuzo)

2 amahora IK P126 IY P159

10

Ithemu yesi-3ISAHLUKO ISONTO ISIHLOKO ISIKHATHI AMAKHASI AMANOTHI KATHISHA

14 9-10

ISIFUNDO BUkufunda nokubukela• Ukufunda inkulumompenddulwano• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokufunda• Izindlela zokufunda umdlalo• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (imiyalelo,

imisho embaxa, inkulumongqo nenkulumo mbiko)

4 amahora IK P128 IY P162

ISIFUNDO CUkubhala nokwethula• Ukubhala inkulumo- mpendulwano• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokubhala• Ukuhlela inkulumo-mpendulwano• Ukulungiselela ukubhala • Ukubhalwa kohlaka lokuqala• Ukulungisa amaphutha nokwethula

4 amahora IK P130 IY P166

ISIVIVINYO UMSEBENZI WOKU-1 IK P132

ISIVIVINYO UMSEBENZI WOKU-2 IK P136

IMEMORANDAMU YESIVIVINYO UMSEBENZI WOKU 1 IK P140

IMEMORANDAMU YESIVIVINYO UMSEBENZI WOKU 2 IK P143

11

Ithemu yoku-4ISAHLUKO ISONTO ISIHLOKO ISIKHATHI AMAKHASI AMANOTHI KATHISHA

15 1 - 2

UKUPHEPHA EMGWAQENIISIFUNDO AUkulalela nokukhuluma• Ukulalela indaba• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokulalela • Ukusebenzisa isichazamazwi• Ukulalela uthisha efunda• Ukuphendula imibuzo ngomlomo • Ukulungisa indaba• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (Igama

elimele amaningi, imishwana ekhonzile)

2 amahora TP P148 IY P170

ISIFUNDO BUkufunda nokubukela• Ukufunda indaba• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokufunda• Izindlela zokufunda • Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (Umenzi

nomenziwa)

5 amahora IK P149 IY P172

ISIFUNDO CUkubhala nokwethula• Ukubhala incwadi yobungane• Ukuhlela incwadi yobungane

nothisha • Uhlaka lwencwadi yobungane

(umdwebo osabulwembu)• Ukubhalwa kohlaka lokuqala• Ukulungisa amaphutha nokwethula

4 amahora IK P151 IY 177

16 3 - 4

EZOKUTHUTHUKISA UPHAKATHIISIFUNDO AUkulalela nokukhuluma• Ukulalela umbiko• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokulalela • Ukulalela ukufunda kukathisha• Ukuxoxa ngombiko wolwazi• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi

(Omabizwafane)• Ukwethula umbiko ngomlomo

2 amahora IK P154 IY 180

ISIFUNDO BUkufunda nokubukela• Ukufunda umbhalo oqukethe ulwazi• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokufunda• Ukuxoxa ngebalazwe nezihlokwana

zalo• Ukusebenzisa isichazamazwi

5 amahora IK P157 IY P184

ISIFUNDO CUkubhala nokwethula• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokubhala• Ukuhlela ukubhala umbiko• Ukulungiselela ukubhala • Ukubhalwa kohlaka lokuqala• Ukulungisa amaphutha nokwethula• Izakhi nezimiso zolimi (izihlanganiso,

amagama amqondophika, izindlela zesenzo.)

4 amahora IK P 159 IY P189

12

Ithemu yoku-4ISAHLUKO ISONTO ISIHLOKO ISIKHATHI AMAKHASI AMANOTHI KATHISHA

17 5 - 6

EZOMNOTHOISIFUNDO AUkulalela nokukhuluma• Ukulalela nokuxoxa ngolwazi• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokukhuluma• Ukulalela uthisha efunda• Ingxoxo ngamaqembu• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi

(Upelomagama)

2 amahora IK P161 IY P191

ISIFUNDO BUkufunda nokubukela• Ukufunda isikhangiso• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokufunda• Ukuhumusha izithombe• Izindlela zokufunda• Ukufingqa ulwazi• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (iziphawulo,

ukuphika, izindlela zokubuza)

5 amahora IK P163 IY P194

ISIFUNDO CUkubhala nokwethula• Ukubhala umbhalo oqukethe• Ingxoxo umbhalo nothisha• Isakhiwo sombhalo oqukethe ulwazi

(umdwebo okhombisa uhla)• Ukuhlela nokubhala umbhalo• Ukulungisa amaphutha nokwethula

4 amahora IK P163 IY P197

18 7 - 8

IZINGANEKWANEISIFUNDO AUkulalela nokukhuluma• Ukulalela nokuxoxa ngemibhalo

eyalelayo• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokulalela • Ukulalela uthisha • Ingxoxo ngemuva kokulalela• Ukuphendula imibuzo ngomlomo• Ukulungiselela nokuhlela umyalelo• Ukwethula umyalelo

2 amahora IK P167 IY P200

ISIFUNDO BUkufunda nokubukela• Ukufunda umbhalo oyalelayo• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokufunda• Izindlela zokufunda umbhalo• Ingxoxo ngemuva kokufunda• Izakhiwo nezimiso zolimi (Izakhi,

iziphongozo, isiqu, isijobelelo, isenzo, umenzi nomenziwa, ukuhlukanisa amagama.)

• Ukusebenzisa isichazamazwi

5 amahora IK P168 IY P208

ISIFUNDO CUkubhala nokwethula• Ukubhala imibhalo eyalelayo

eyinkulumo-mpendulwano• Ingxoxo ngaphambi kokubhala• Ukuhlela ngaphambi kokubhala• Ukwenziwa kohlaka• Ukulungisa amaphutha nokwethula

4 amahora IK P169 IY P208

13

Ithemu yoku-4ISAHLUKO ISONTO ISIHLOKO ISIKHATHI AMAKHASI AMANOTHI KATHISHA

ISIVIVINYO UMSEBENZI WOKU-1 IK P170

ISIVIVINYO UMSEBENZI WOKU-2 IK P173

IMEMORANDAMU YESIVIVINYO UMSEBENZI WOKU- 1 IK P178

IMEMORANDAMU YESIVIVINYO UMSEBENZI WOKU- 2 IK P182

IRUBRIKHI YOKULALELA IK P187

IRUBRIKHI YOKUMAKA OKWETHULWA NGOMLOMO IK P188

IRUBRIKHI YOKUMAKA INCWADI YOBUNGANI IK P189

IRUBRIKHI YOKUMAKA UMBIKO IK P190

IRUBRIKHI YOKUMAKA INDABA IK P191

IRUBRIKHI YOKUMAKA ISIQEPHU SOKUFINGQA IK P193

14

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

15

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................................................................

16

Iyatholakala nakwi-website yakwa-Shuter ethi: www.shuters.com

UKUHLELA NOKULANDELELA