iot: internet of trains - stanford...
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Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2015 All rights reserved.
siemens.com/mobility-services Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2018
IoT: Internet of Trains
Gerhard Kreß
Vice President Data Services, Siemens Mobility
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Topics of the presentation
Quick overview on Siemens
Internet of Trains – What will it bring
Deep dive: Data Services
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Global presence is key for Siemens to be close to customers
all over the world
Europe (excluding Germany),
CIS3, Africa, Middle East Share of total
worldwide
Revenue1 €31.1 billion 39%
Employees2 102,300 29%
Germany Share of total
worldwide
Revenue1 €10.7 billion 13%
Employees2 113,400 32%
Americas Share of total
worldwide
Revenue1 €22.7 billion 29%
Employees2 72,600 21%
Asia, Australia Share of total
worldwide
Revenue1 €15.1 billion 19%
Employees2 62,700 18%
1 by customer location
2 as of September 30, 2016
3 Commonwealth of Independent States
All figures refer to continuing operations.
Close to customers
all over the world
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Virtual world
Physical world – Siemens installed base
Analytics Fleet management
Embedded software
Neural networks
Fault recovery
Smart grids Network planning
Meter Data Management Efficient buildings
Traffic management e-Tolling Digital Factory
PLM Collaboration
in the cloud
MES
Imaging software Image guided therapy
Decision support
280,000 connected devices
> 16 terabytes of operations data every month
>
CAx
Digitalization at Siemens: Combining the physical and
digital worlds
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Siemens AG provides technical products and solutions in a
broad set of industries
Managing Board of Siemens AG
Joe Kaeser President and CEO
Lisa
Davis
Roland
Busch
Cedric
Neike
Klaus
Helmrich
Janina
Kugel
Ralf P.
Thomas
Divisions
Power and Gas
Mobility Sabrina Soussan / Michael Peter
Business Units:
• Mobility Management
• Turnkey Projects and Electrification
• Mainline Transport
• Urban Transport
• Customer Services
Wind Power and
Renewables
Digital Factory
Power Generation
Services
Process Industries
and Drives
Energy
Management
Healthcare*
Building
Technologies
Financial Services
*Healthcare Division as a separate unit
Michael
Sen
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Target of the Internet of Trains is to provide flexible transport driven
by customer needs – it requires 4 major levers to be implemented
1 100% availability Guaranteed availability
3 Real time operations management Guaranteed service
4 Demand driven schedules Mobility as a service
Main
tenance
O
pera
tions
Competitive cost 2 Energy efficiency
Maintenance cost optimization
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The „Internet of Trains“ is more then simple IoT –
it is a web of systems – with decentralized intelligence
Sensors
Control /
Automation
Operations
management
Enterprise
management
Rolling stock Signalling Depot Operations
Sensors are
connected to
control
systems with
embedded
intelligence
Data analysis
is performed
both centrally
as well as
decentral
Safety relevant
Embedded inteligence
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Munich
ErlangenMoscow
Atlanta
Data
Services
UK
Data
Services
Russia 2017
Data
Services
US 2017
Data
Services
Germany 2015
Data
Services
Australia
2017
2017
Perth
London
The Siemens Mobility Analytics Center started in 2014 in Munich
and has since grown into a global, integrated network
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It combines the digital environment with the traditional rail world
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Railigent® Connect
Secure data Trans-
mission f rom sensor
to central data storage
Data transmission Data processing Data evaluation Data visualization
0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 100
011
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Expertise,
Domain
Know how
Advanced
algorithms
Best
practices
Dispatcher
Management
1110101101010
0
Maintenance
engineer
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To reach 100% availability, we have developed Railigent
Ensure
100% operational
availability
Rail asset data
Rolling stock
• Rail vehicles today send between
1 and 4 billion data points per year
Signaling
• Rail infrastructure/signaling can send
up to billions of messages per year
inside the system
Infrastructure
• Measurement results from
infrastructure provide up to 1 TB per
run / measurement round
Railigent
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A large set of use cases for rolling stock, signaling and
infrastructure has already been implemented for customers
Evaluation of component condition
for right timed maintenance activity
Prediction of component failures
Availability
improvement
Prediction of field element failures
Maintenance
improvement
Automation of manual tasks
Increase of “1st fix rate” by
identification of best fitting action
Analysis of complex problem
situations
Operations
improvement
Optimizating operations planning
Improving freight wagon utilization
Increase of real network throughput
Rolling Stock Signalling
Analysis and prediction of
infrastructure wear
Reduction of infrastructure
downtime
Infrastructure
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Machine learning example: Automated failure prediction –
Bearing monitoring on a high speed train
Alarms
Operational application Machine learning
Simplified picture – In reality 8 machine learning models analyze the complete
drive train and help identify the exact component and the failure type
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Example – Point machine failure prediction
without additional sensors
High end data analytics uses the available data to predict point machine failures without needing any
additional sensors
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Example –
Monitoring of light rail operations for passenger comfort and safety
Monitoring of operations relevant parameters, e.g. boarding time, driving behaviour,
braking events, sanding, etc.
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Key success factor is the combination
of data analytics and deep domain know how
Data collection
Advanced
data analytics
Validated
action proposal
Railigent Connect Data Services Rail Support Center
Secure
data
transfer
Detection
and prediction of failures
Analysis
by experts
Cross-project
experience
Best in class data
analytics and machine
learning expertise
Deep domain, customer
and engineering
know how
Action
implementation
Customer or Siemens
1 2 3 4
Optimization
of Spare-Parts usage
Action performed
by field-service experts
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Data services change the business models in the industry –
from transactional into outcome focused partnerships
Customer value add Customers
3
2
1
0
Data visualization
“Software as a service”
Data analytics/Insights
“Insights as a service”
Performance/Asset management
“Outcome as a service”
Data transmission/Connectivity
“Managed service”
Outcome based partnerships
Technical support agreements
Siemens owned maintenance projects
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Real examples show: 100% availability is almost there!
Velaro
Spain
Metro
Bangkok
Velaro
Russia
Examples
Availability: 99.98%
Availability: 99.96%
Availability: 99.99%
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Thank you for listening –
Questions?
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