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Stock Market

List 4 ways that people can invest

their money.

1) Stocks

2) Bonds

3) Mutual Funds

4) Property

5) Education

Which type of investment is riskier,

stocks or bonds?

Purchasing Stocks is riskier because you are not guaranteed to make money. You could lose

everything you invested.

An investor who has purchased shares of

ownership in a corporation is called________________.

A Stockholder or Shareholder

When investing in the stock market

you should buy ________, & sell _________!

Buy LOW &

Sell HIGH!

What is the main purpose of investing?

The purpose of investing is to make your money grow. You are taking a risk in the hope

that you will make your money increase.

What is a sole proprietorship?

Give an example!

A sole proprietorship is a business owned by

1 person.

Example: doctor

What is a partnership?

Give an example!

A partnership is a business owned by

more than 1 person.

Example: Law firm

What is a corporation?

Give an example!

A corporation is a business organization owned by a group of

investors called stockholders.

Example: McDonalds

Which type of business is the only one that is public &

can be traded on the stock market?

Corporations

All businesses need investment capital. What is investment

capital?

Investment capital is the money

required to start a business.

What is the Dow Jones Industrial Average & why is it important?

The Dow Jones IA is the average value of 30 large industrial stocks. It is important because it helps us measure the overall health of the

market. It tells whether the market is strong and people are buying stocks & when the market is not

doing as well and fewer people are buying stocks.

Tell about the origins for the

terms Bull Market & Bear Market.

The terms :Bull Market & Bear Market were used to describe the

movement of the stock market based how the animals attack. A bull thrusts its horns Up into the

air, so this term is used to describe when the market is UP. A

bear swipes its paws DOWN, so this term is used to describe when the

market is DOWN.

What is a stock?

A stock is a share of ownership in a corporation.

Why might people invest in stocks?

-It can be a fast way to earn money

-Usually more lucrative than buying bonds

-You can earn dividends from

companies

Explain the difference between

Bull Market & Bear Market.

Bull market is a symbol that means the Dow Jones IA is up. It is a sign that the

market is strong and that people are confident & buying stocks. Bear

market is the opposite. It tells us that the Dow Jones IA is down. Fewer

people are buying stocks. They are not confident & stock prices are dropping.

True or False

A bond is like an I.O.U. or lending someone money.

True

True or False

Bonds are more lucrative (you can make more money) than

stocks are.

False

Name 2 Types of Bonds:

Corporate Bonds &

Government Bonds

Explain what a BOND is:

When buying a bond, you are lending a corporation or

government money. In return you get a certificate that

promises the corporation/government will pay you back the money plus

interest.

Why might people want to invest in bonds and not stocks?

Give 2 reasons.

-Bonds are a safer investment

-You get back the original amount plus interest

-Almost always guaranteed to make back the money

A share of a company’s profits paid to

stockholders is called a ____________.

Dividend

What is collateral?

Collateral is something of value that a borrower promises to a lender as a

guarantee that a loan will be repaid.

What is a stock exchange?

Give an example.

A stock exchange is a place where the

buying & selling of stocks takes place.

Example: NYSE

True or False

The stock market is a place you can go to buy things.

False!

What does speculation mean?

Speculation is your thoughts or guesses about something. In business it means taking a risk based

on your what you think will happen, in the hopes that

you make a profit.

Look @ the image above. What is the ticker symbol?

Ticker Symbol = K

Look @ the image above. What is the price per share?

Price per share = $52.84

Look @ the image above. What is the day high? Day low?

Day High = $ 53.08

Day Low = $ 52.70

Look @ the image above. If you bought 10 shares, how much would it

cost?

10 shares = $528.40

If the shares were $60.50 per share in 15 years & you sold all 10 shares.

Would you earn money or lose money?

You would make money

Make your wager

If you sold your 10 stocks of Kellogg for $60.50 per share, how much money would

you earn?

You would earn:

$76.60