introduction to civil engineering & materialsnilanjan/ce20100_lecture_1.pdf · wonders of the...
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Structures Geotechnical Transportation Hydrology/Water Resources
Environmental
Civil Engineering
Civil Engineering includes the planning, design, construction, maintenance, and operation of the infrastructure that surrounds us and is the underpinning of our society. Our infrastructure includes roads, airports, railroads, buildings, bridges, water and wastewater treatment plants, sewers, drainage, flood control, water supply, landfills, and many other facilities.
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Wonders of the World
Pyramid of Giza
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Zeus Statue,Olympia
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Wonders of the World
Stonehenge, UKColosseum, Rome
Great Wall of China
Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
Leaning Tower of Pisa
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Taj Mahal, Agra
Christ the Redeemer, Brazil
Machu Picchu, Peru
Chichen Itza, Mexico
Petra, Jordan
Wonders of the World
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Other Structures
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Sydney Harbor bridge – Sydney
Arch Bridges
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Wanxian bridge – Chongqing, China
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Lupu bridge – Shanghai, China
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Conceptual design, Dubai
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Beam Bridges
Confederation bridge, Canada
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Howrah bridge, Kolkata
Cantilever Bridges
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Quebec bridge, Quebec, Canada
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Suspension Bridge
Akashi-Kaikyo bridge, Japan
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Golden Gate bridge – San Francisco, California
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Brooklyn bridge – New York
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Tatara bridge, Japan
Cable-Stayed Bridge
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Millau viaduct, France
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Erasmusbrug bridge, Rotterdam, Netherlands
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Vidyasagar Setu, Kolkata
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East Haddam bridge, Connecticut, USA
Movable (Swing) Bridge
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El-Ferdan bridge, Suez Canal, Ismalia, Egypt
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Truss Bridge
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Trump International Hotel &Tower, Dubai
Burj Al Arab,DubaiBurj Dubai
Skyscrapers
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Transamerica Pyramid, San Francisco
Chrysler building,New York
Empire State building,New York
Space Needle,Seattle
Skyscrapers
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Taipei 101,Taipei
Petronas Tower,Kuala Lumpur
Shanghai World Financial Tower, Shanghai
Skyscrapers
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Structural damage
Earthquake damage
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Tornado/Hurricane damage
Fire damageFlood damage
Tsunami damage
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Minnesota bridge collapse
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Construction & Design practices
- Nilanjan Mitra
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Excavations
Sheet to resist soil pressure
Sheeted excavation
Braced excavation
tieback
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Foundation
Column footing
Wall footing
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Steel constructions
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Riveted connections
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Bolted and Welded connections
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Pinned connections
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Superstructure
Substructure
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Abutments
Pier
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Concrete piers / abutments
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Caissons
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Iron / Steel
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Wood
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Rubble
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Roller Bearing (Roller Nest)
Rocker Bearing
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Barrel
Parapet (Railing)
Voussoir
Spandrel Wall
Keystone
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Bridge construction – balanced-cantilever-method
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Bridge construction – span-by-span method
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Bridge construction – increment launching method
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Minnesota bridge collapse2007
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Infrastructure concerns
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