introduction from the occidental arts and ecology center cookbook

8/9/2019 Introduction from The Occidental Arts and Ecology Center Cookbook

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K D X P B H Z G X K B D

\jcgbmj tb tfj BggkhjdtncNrts & Jgbcbly Gjdtjr

Jvjry`bhy djjhs ̀ jnuty ns wjcc ns `rjnh‘pcngjs tb

pcny ndh prny kd, wfjrj dnturj mny fjnc ndh lkvj

strjdltf tb n `bhy ndh sbuc. ‘O M »

Ns stjwnrhs b tfks 69-ngrj pkjgj b cndh djstcjh kd

tfj fkccs b wjstjrd Wbdbmn Gbudty, Gnckbrdkn, tfj

Bggkhjdtnc Nrts ndh Jgbcbly Gjdtjr ks pcjnsjh tb

gbmmjmbrntj twb hjgnhjs b rjstbrntkvj nrmkdl,

gbmmudkty ̀ ukchkdl, jgbcblkgnc rjsjnrgf, trnkdkdl,

ndh nhvbgngy kd prjsjdtkdl Xfj Bggkhjdtnc Nrts &

Jgbcbly Gjdtjr Gbba`bba . Xfks prbojgt gnmj but b

yjnrs b gbccjgtkvj hrjnmkdl ns wjcc ns duhlkdl

rbm vksktbrs, stuhjdts, ndh rkjdhs wfb fnvj rnvjh

n`but tfj vk`rndt, dburksfkdl mjncs ndh kmnlk-

dntkvj stycj b gbbakdl ̀ krtfjh rbm tfks cndh. Kd

nhhktkbd tb rjgkpjs, wj hjcklft kd tfj bppbrtudkty tb


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• X B N J G G

nlrkgucturj jnsjmjdts kd tfj Zdktjh Wtntjs, prjsjrv-

kdl tfj cndh‛s stntus ns nd brlndkg lnrhjd kdtb

pjrpjtukty. Xfj cjlngy ckvjs bd tbhny ns tfj Mbtfjr

Lnrhjd gbdtkdujs tb jjh ndh kdspkrj ngtkvksts, ̀ kbc-

blksts, jhugntbrs, ndh nrtksts sjjakdl kddbvntkvj ndh

prngtkgnc npprbngfjs tb tfj prjsskdl jdvkrbdmjdtnc,

gucturnc, ndh jgbdbmkg grksjs b bur hny‘ncc wfkcj

fnvkdl ud ndh jntkdl wjcc!

Hjckgkbus @kbhkvjrsktyWkdgj tfj `jlkddkdl b tfj 09tf gjdtury, mugf b

tfj ljdjtkg hkvjrskty b bur bbh grbps fns `jjd cbst

ndh gbdtkdujs tb ̀ j tfrjntjdjh ̀ y kdhustrknckzjh

nlrk`uskdjss. Kt ks bdj b tfj mnkd lbncs b tfj

Mbtfjr Lnrhjd tb jhugntj vksktbrs n`but sustnkd-

n`cj bbh prbhugtkbd ndh tfj nrrny b pcndt spjgkjs,

pnrtkgucnrcy bbh grbps, tfndauccy stkcc nvnkcn`cj tbus. BNJG‛s @kbhkvjrskty Yrblrnm bgusjs bd gurnt-

kdl ndh prbpnlntkdl n pcndt ndh sjjh gbccjgtkbd b

bvjr 7,999 vnrkjtkjs b fjkrcbbm, bpjd-pbcckdntjh

ndduncs ndh bvjr >,999 vnrkjtkjs b fn`ktnt-rkjdhcy

jhk`cj, mjhkgkdnc, ndh brdnmjdtnc pjrjddkncs. Bur

gbccjgtkbd, hjvjcbpjh bvjr tfj pnst 89 yjnrs tfrbulf

`kbkdtjdskvj fbrtkgucturj nt tfj BNJG sktj, jmpfn-

skzjs bbh grbps b spjgknc ljdjtkg, gucturnc, ndh

fkstbrkg kmpbrtndgj. Bvjr tkmj, tfj lnrhjd fns

`jgbmj sbmjtfkdl b n grnhcj b hkvjrskty br pcndt

ndh ndkmnc ckj. \j fnvj gbccjgtjh ndh jvncuntjhtfbusndhs b vnrkjtkjs, gfbsjd bur nvbrktjs, pcndtjh

tfjm nlnkd ndh nlnkd, ndh sfnrjh tfjm wktf btf-

jrs. Wbmjtkmj kd tfj cntj >;69s, wj stnrtjh gncckdl

bur lnrhjds –tfj Mbtfjr Lnrhjd,” rjjrrkdl, jvjd nt

kts rjcntkvjcy ybudl nlj, tb tfj ngt tfnt tfj lnrhjd

wns prbvkhkdl n wjnctf b sjjhs, pcndt mntjrknc, ndh

wkshbm tb btfjr lnrhjds ndh lnrhjdjrs ndh lurn-

tkvjcy lkvkdl ̀ krtf tb hnulftjr lnrhjds.

Xfj fnppy `y-prbhugt b tfks jdhjnvbr, b

gbursj, ks tfnt tfj Mbtfjr Lnrhjd ndh brgfnrh

prbvkhj brlndkg rukt, vjljtn`cjs, fjr`s, ndh

ffbwjrs br tfbusndhs b mjncs prjpnrjh bd-sktj

jngf yjnr. Ebbh ks nd jxprjsskbd b tfj cndh tfnt

wj stjwnrh, ndh trucy vk`rndt bbh ks prbb tfnt

tfj mbrj gcbsjcy wj gnd udhjrstndh ndh jmucntj

dnturj, tfj mbrj n`udhndt bur ckvjs `jgbmj.

Ondjcc Cudhlrjd, aktgfjd mndnljr 099>, rkdlkdl tfj hkddjr ̀ jcc,

kdgktkdl n Ynvcbvknd rjspbdsj ns kt rjsbudhs tb ncc gbrdjrs be tfj 69-ngrj

pkjgj be cndh. \ktf twb ̀ jccs tb nddbudgj tfj >:-mkdutj wnrdkdl ndh

tfrjj ̀ jccs tb ̀ jgabd, –Gbmj ndh ljt kt!” wj jstkmntj tfnt skdgj kt wjdt

up 75 yjnrs nlb, tfks hkddjr ̀ jcc fns rudl mbrj tfnd ;;;8 brljh bdj b tfj rst brlndkg


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4/15

• X B N J G G

nlrkgucturnc prngtkgjs rjqukrj

tfnt wj mbvj nwny rbm

gbdvjdtkbdnc mbdbgrbp

nlrk`uskdjss ndh tbwnrh n

rjskckjdgj-`nsjh mbhjc b

nrmkdl. Xfj rjcjdtcjss nhvkgj

tfnt wj ljt rbm dnturj

tbwnrh tfks jdh ks –hkvjrsky,

hkvjrsky, hkvjrsky.”

Dbt bdcy ks `kbhkvjrskty tfj

vjry ̀ nga`bdj b jgbcblkgnc

rjskckjdgj, kt ks ncsb tfj ndtk-

hbtj br mncdburksfmjdt,

`btf b `bhy ndh b sbuc.

Fumnds gnddbt ckvj bd `rjnh,

br `rbggbck br tfnt mnttjr,

ncbdj. Unrkjty kd tfj hkjt `btf`rbnhjds bur sburgjs br

mngrb- ndh trngj dutrkjdts

ndh lkvjs us tfj spkgj b ckj.

N Onpndjsj snykdl pbskts tfnt

jvjry tkmj ybu try n djw

bbh, ybu nhh n yjnr tb ybur

ckj. Xfks spjnas dbt bdcy tb

pfyskgnc fjnctf, ̀ ut ncsb tb

n ybutfuc ffjxk`kckty tfnt

lrbws but b gurkbskty ndh

bpjd-mkdhjhdjss. \fkcj tfks ̀ bba ks dbt jxprjsscybgusjh bd dutrktkbd, bur fbpj ks tfnt kt wkcc duhlj

tfj `budhnrkjs b tfj –Wtndhnrh Nmjrkgnd Hkjt”

(wfkgf ks rntfjr WNH rjnccy) tbwnrh n mbrj hkvjrsj

pncntj b pbssk`kcktkjs.

\fy Ujljtnrknd2Xfj BNJG aktgfjd ks mbstcy vjljtnrknd, ndh wj

gfbsj mbstcy vjljtnrknd rjgkpjs tb kdgcuhj kd tfks

`bba. \j nrj pcndt pjbpcj. Gbvjrkdl up bur wbrch-

gcnss prbhugj wktf nssjrtkvjcy ffnvbrjh mjnt br

fjnvy snugjs ndh spkgjs wbuch ̀ j n hkstrngtkbd.

Fbwjvjr, wj hbd‛t bccbw ndy spjgkg hblmn n`but

vjljtnrkndksm, ndh kd ngt mbst b us nt BNJG jnt

mjnt ndh jdoby kt wktf lustb‘tfnt ks, kd mbhjrntkbd

ndh mbstcy bd spjgknc bggnskbds ndh gjcj`rntkbds.

Bd n hny-tb-hny `nsks, wj prjjr tb jnt cbwjr bd tfj

bbh grbps b tfj wbrch kd brhjr tb –hksgbvjr” ndhprbt rbm tfj djxt jxbtkg kdlrjhkjdt tb `j mnr-

ajtjh ndh gbdsumjh `y tfj kdhustrknc bbh systjm.

Kd ngt, kt ks quktj tfj bppbsktj. Xfrbulf trknc-ndh-

jrrbr rjsjnrgf, wj nrj tnakdl ucc nhvndtnlj b

bur rjlkbdnc lrbwkdl gbdhktkbds tb dh but wfnt

wbras, ndh wj jdgburnlj ybu tb hb tfj snmj akdh b

jxpjrkmjdtntkbd kd ybur bwd `ngaynrh. \fkcj wj

jmpcby nlj-bch, trkjh-ndh-truj mjtfbhs, ns mbhjrd

nrmjrs wj ncsb fnvj tfj kdbrmntkbd ndh rjsburgjs

tb dbt bdcy prjsjrvj jdhndljrjh bbh grbps `ut ncsb

sjcjgt br djw vnrkjtkjs tfnt gnd jdhurj udstn`cj

wjntfjr pnttjrds, wntjr kdsjgurkty, pbbr sbkc

gbdhktkbds, pjst prjssurjs, sfrkdakdl bpjd spngj . . .

kd sfbrt, pjna-bkc, pjna-wntjr, pjna-pbpucntkbd,

pjna-jvjrytfkdl. Bur gfndlkdl gckmntj ndh jvjr

mbrj jgbcblkgnccy ndh jgbdbmkgnccy gfnccjdlkdl

Wprbutkdl ckaj n pbtntb wfjd kt ks rjnhy tb lrbw, nd bgn tu`jr ks pcndtjh kd jnrcy Mny. Hbmjstkgntjh

`y tfj Kdgns tfbusndhs be yjnrs nlb, bgn, Bxncks tu`jrbsn, ks n stnpcj rbbt grbp ebr tfj pjbpcj be tfj fklf

Ndhjs. Nt BNJG, wj lrbw ndh prbmbtj bgn ns n tfrjntjdjh spjgkjs tfnt fns jdbrmbus gucturnc ndh fks-

tbrkgnc vncuj. Kt ks prbhugtkvj, `jnutkeuc, ndh, dbt cjnst kmpbrtndt, hjcjgtn`cj. .


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bbh gfnkd. \fjd pjbpcj tfkda b n vjljtnrknd

aktgfjd, mndy gbdourj up tfj kmnlj b sgnrgkty ndh

nsgjtkgksm, `ut bur lujsts nrj sb hnzzcjh `y tfj gbc-

brs ndh smjccs b rjsfcy ndh cbvkdlcy prjpnrjh bbh

rbm tfj lnrhjd tfnt mbst hbd‛t jvjd tfkda tb nsa,

–Fjy, wfjrj‛s tfj mjnt2” Mjncs nt BNJG nrj gbdgjp-

tunccy kdtjrjstkdl, dutrkjdt-hjdsj, ndh sjrvjh

wktfkd n gbdtjxt b gbmmudkty gbdvkvknckty1 fjdgj,

pjbpcj jjc sntksjh bd n pfyskgnc, kdtjccjgtunc, ndh

jmbtkbdnc cjvjc nejr jntkdl tfjkr rst jw ̀ ktjs.

\fkcj ̀ umpkdl sfbuchjrs wktf tfj gfjjruccy ̀ us-

tckdl gbbas wfb prjpnrjh kt, gfbwkdl hbwd wktf

tfj fudlry, sud-akssjh lnrhjdjrs wfb rnksjh ndh

fnrvjstjh kt, ndh gfnttkdl kt up wktf tfj kdstrugtbrs

ndh vkskbdnrkjs wfb ngkcktntj tfj gbdtnkdjr br tfj

wfbcj systjm tb tfrkvj kd, lujsts ndh rjskhjdts nrj

n`cj tb gbddjgt tb bdj ndbtfjr ndh tfus tb tfj bbhkd wnys tfnt rjnccy nrj bejd ckj gfndlkdl.

Xfj Mbtfjr Lnrhjd fns n spkrkt tfnt mnajs bur bbh kdgrjhk`cy nckvj. Yjbpcj

gbmj fjrj ndh sbmjtfkdl pbwjruc fnppjds‘tfks lnrhjd rjgbddjgts tfjm

wktf tfj brklkds b bbh ndh fbw kt dburksfjs tfjm. \fjd tfjy ljt tfj gfndgj tb

pcndt ndh fnrvjst bbh tfjmsjcvjs, kt tnstjs ckaj dbtfkdl tfjy‛vj jvjr fnh `jbrj.

‘Mkgfjccj Ujssjr, lnrhjd mndnljr ndh kdtjrd gbbrhkdntbr, sfbwkdllnrhjd kdtjrd Xnck Nkbdn fbw tb fnrvjst sncnh. .

Lnrhjd kdtjrds fnrvjstkdl kd tfj Wbutf Lnrhjd. .


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Xfks ks n tfrkvnckst mbvjmjdt, dbt n survkvnckst mbvjmjdt. Ynrtkgkpntkdl

kd ngtkvktkjs tfnt nrj rjljdjrntkvj tb tfj gygcjs be ckej‘wntjrsfjh gygcjs,

sbkc gygcjs, ebbh gygcjs‘gnd ncsb ̀ j skmuctndjbuscy rjljdjrntkvj tb tfj

fumnd spkrkt ndh tb fumnd gbddjgtkvkty. Gbdtrk`utkdl tb tfj fjnctf ndh

vktnckty ndh ̀ jttjrmjdt be tfj pcndjt gnd ndh sfbuch ncsb ̀ j kdvklbrntkdl

ebr us. Ns Hnvkh Brr wbuch sny, –Fbpj ks n vjr` wktf kts scjjvjs rbccjh

up.” Ndh sb cjt‛s hb tfks, `ut cjt‛s fnvj eud wfkcj wj‛rj hbkdl kt. Cjt‛s dh

pcjnsurj kd tfj pursukt.

‘@ H, Wbwkdl Gkrgcj mjm`jr, BNJG sjdkbr `kbcblkst

.


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• X B N J G G

`ngagbudtry, tb tfj Ktncknd ndh Ybrtulujsj fbmj-

stjnhjrs kd tfj >699s wfb pcndtjh fjkrcbbm

lrnpjs ndh rukt trjjs tfnt wj gbdtkduj tb jdoby tb

tfks hny. Kd mbrj rjgjdt fkstbry `jlkddkdl kd

>;;;;;


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\ B N J G •

wfkcj rst ndh brjmbst kt fns tb `j udgtkbdnc, k

K gnd lkvj sbmj sjdsj b wfkmsy, b gfnrngtjr, b

jdjrly tb kt, tfjd K wkcc. \bbh ks my mjhkum, yjt

K ljt kdspkrntkbd rbm tfj lnrhjd, K ljt kdspkrntkbd

rbm tfj grnzy bbh `jkdl gbbajh up kd tfj

aktgfjd‘uctkmntjcy, wj ncc jjh b bdj ndbtfjr‛s

grjntkvkty. Bur dnmj ks tfj Bggkhjdtnc Nrts ndh

Jgbcbly Gjdtjr, ndh jvjd ns bur prblrnmmntkg

wbra kd tfj nrts fns dnrrbwjh kd rjgjdt yjnrs, wj

ncc stkcc try tb ckvj up tb bur dnmj ndh `rkdl n sjdsjb nrtkstry tb wfntjvjr wj hb.

K‛m n gfkch b tfj >;9 x >9-ebbt Wud`urst wbbh skhkdl hjtnkc ̀ y Onmjs Yjckgnd tfnt hjgbrntjh tfj erbdt be tfj aktgfjd ebr bvjr n hjgnhj. .


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• X B N J G G

udgtkbdjh mugf ckaj nd bch-lrbwtf brjst.

Fumnds, ngtkdl ns ajystbdj spjgkjs, fnvj cbdl fnh

tfj sakccs ndh adbwcjhlj tb ngtunccy kdgrjnsj tfj

`kbcblkgnc gnrrykdl gnpngkty b tfj cndh rntfjr tfnd

hjpcjtj kt, tb rjdhjr tfj gbdgjpt b –wnstj” b`sbcjtj,

ndh tb gygcj ndh nmpcky rkgf pfyskgnc ndh gucturnc

rjsburgjs tfrbulf tfj ljdjrntkbds. Zdbrtudntjcy,

ckaj bch-lrbwtf brjsts, tfjrj nrj vjry jw kdtngt

trnhktkbdnc sbgkjtkjs cje udspbkcjh ̀ y tfj mbhjrd

scnsf-ndh-`urd jgbdbmy. Gntnstrbpfkg cbss bgucturnc ndh ckdlukstkg hkvjrskty wbrchwkhj fns

pnrnccjcjh n cbss kd `kbhkvjrskty ndh, wktf kt, prj-

gkbus ckdas tb gcujs n`but fbw tb ckvj kd fnrmbdy

wktf tfj cndh tfrbulf cndlunlj, bbh, stbry, ndh

trnhktkbd. [jt sbmj gbrj gfnrngtjrkstkgs b wfnt wj

gbuch gncc –bch-lrbwtf” sustnkdn`cj gbmmudktkjs

gnd sjrvj ns n budhntkbd br n rjcntkvjcy djw gbm-

mudkty ckaj burs ndh fjcp hjdj tfj pfkcbsbpfkgnc

rbbts b tfj BNJG/Wbwkdl Gkrgcj jxpjrkmjdt.

Lcb`nckzjh gnpktncksm, n systjm tfnt kdgjdtkvkzjs

–gnsfkdl but” ndh mbvkdl bd kd tfj hbwdwnrhspjgucntkvj spkrnc b rjnc jstntj ndh rjsburgj

jxtrngtkbd, gbdsumptkbd ndh hkspbsn`kckty, ks

kdfjrjdtcy dbdsustnkdn c̀j. Bdj b tfj rst tfkdls

tfnt wns hbdj kd tfj budhkdl b tfj Wbwkdl Gkrgcj

gbmmudkty wns tb nlrjj tfnt kt wbuch tnaj nlrjj-

mjdt `y ncc pnrtdjrs tb hjgkhj tb sjcc tfj cndh ndh

tfnt jngf bwdjr‛s –sfnrj” kd tfj CCG tfnt bwds tfj

cndh wkcc dbt `j ckdajh tb tfj cndh‛s mnrajt vncuj.

Xfks `bch ndh skmpcj mbvj tbba tfj cndh b tfj

mnrajt ndh n rmjh tfnt rjcntkbdsfkp, tfj lbbh b

tfj wfbcj, ndh akdsfkp wktf tfj cndh nrj ncc mbrj

kmpbrtndt tfnd tfj gbdvjdtkbdnc rklfts nssbgkntjh

wktf bwdjrsfkp b prbpjrty. Xfks lrbup b pjbpcj

Kd tfj wnrm hry sjnsbd, kd tfj lcbw b tfj sjttkdl

sud, ybu wkcc dh pjbpcj tbljtfjr jdobykdl tfjkr

jvjdkdl mjnc, sgnttjrjh gbmbrtn`cy n`but bd

aktgfjd stjps ndh fbmjmnhj ̀ jdgfjs br skttkdl nt

tfj cnrlj cbdl tn`cj nsfkbdjh but b n fulj scn` b

rjpurpbsjh rjhwbbh. Kd tfj rnkd ndh gbch b wkdtjr,

tfjy nrj sdul kdskhj tfj cnrlj hkdkdl rbbm `y n

rbnrkdl rj. \fjtfjr tfj lrbup fns gbmj tb BNJG

br n wbrasfbp br kt ks tfj gbmmudkty b rjskhjdts

br n mkxturj b tfj twb, tfj ngt b lntfjrkdl nrbudhtfj fjnrtf tb `rjna `rjnh `rkdls us tbljtfjr kd tfj

mbst prkmnc jxprjsskbd b Fbmj.

N lrbup b sjvjd rkjdhs jstn`cksfjh rjskhjdgy

fjrj kd >;;8, brmkdl n ckmktjh ckn`kckty gbmpndy

(CCG) gnccjh Wbwkdl Gkrgcj. Wbbd nejr, tfj BNJG

wns brmjh `y tfj snmj lrbup, n dbdprbt :9>(g)7

brlndkzntkbd tfnt wbuch rjskhj kd tfj snmj pcngj.

Xfjsj twb jdtktkjs brmjh n cnstkdl mutunccy

`jdjgknc rjcntkbdsfkp, bdj jdrkgfkdl tfj btfjr kd n

sym`kbtkg rjgkprbgkty tfnt gbdtkdujs tb tfks hny.

Ns kd tfj stuhy b pjrmngucturj, n hjskld pfk-

cbsbpfy tfnt `nsjs fumnd hjskld bd tfj stuhy b

dnturj, wj nt BNJG fnvj cjnrdjh n lrjnt hjnc rbm

tfj stuhy b cndh-`nsjh gbmmudktkjs tfnt gnmj

`jbrj br gbdtkduj kd mbhjrd tkmjs tb brlndkzj

gucturj nrbudh dnturnc prbgjssjs. Zdtkc rjcntkvjcy

rjgjdtcy, tfj mnobrkty b fumnd sjttcjmjdt fns

G B-L G

`y Nhnm \bcpjrt, Wbwkdl Gkrgcj mjm`jr ndh BNJG Jxjgutkvj Wtn Gbudgkc gfnkr

\fnt Hbjs Kt Mjnd tb Ngt Ckaj\j Nrj Lbkdl tb @j Fjrj ebr

Ndbtfjr >9,999 [jnrs2


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\ B N J G •

.

`jst kdtjrjst b tfj wfbcj. Ckaj tfj hkvjrskty b bbh

lrbwd kd tfj lnrhjd, gbmmudkty mjm`jrs jm`rngj

n hkvjrskty b vkjws. Lrbup prbgjss gnd kdhjjh scbw

tfkdls hbwd, ùt tfks scbwkdl ks kd ajjpkdl wktf tfj

gbrj vncujs b rjhugkdl gbdsumptkbd ndh gbdskh-

jrkdl ncc pbkdts b vkjw. Lrnhunc hjvjcbpmjdt ndh

gfndlj `nsjh bd cbgnc adbwcjhlj b cndh, wntjr,

mkgrbgckmntjs, ndh tfj grjnturjs ckvkdl bd tfj cndh

cjnhs tb mbrj sustnkdn`cj ndh hurn`cj butgbmjs.

–Kdstjnh b bguskdl bd gbdffkgt rjsbcutkbd

(wfkgf ks djgjssnry ns n `ngaup), wj nrj puttkdl

jdjrly tbwnrh strntjlkjs tfnt nrj fbpjuccy

kdtjdhs tb stny ndh grjntj rjnc nùdhndgj kd pcngj

bvjr tkmj, dbt bdcy br tfjmsjcvjs ùt br tfj mndy

pjbpcj wfb wkcc gbmj nejr tfjm. Xfks cbdl-tjrm

brkjdtntkbd cjnhs dnturnccy tb rjsburgj gbdsjrvntkbd

ndh nd kdtjrjst kd rjstbrntkbd dbt jxpcbktntkbd.

Ckaj mndy trnhktkbdnc cndh-`nsjh gucturjs, kd

tfks gbmmudkty, mbst b tfj cndh ndh ngkcktkjs

nrj kd tfj fndhs b tfj gbmmbds. Gbmmudkty

mjm`jrs sjc-lbvjrd uskdl gbdsjdsus prbgjss, n

gbbpjrntkvj ndh gbccn`brntkvj hjgkskbd-mnakdl tbbc

tfnt `rkdls tbljtfjr tfj `jst khjns ndh gbdgjrds b

ncc lrbup mjm`jrs tb brlj sbcutkbds tfnt nrj kd tfj


12/15

• X B N J G G

b fbmj, nd n`kckty tb rjnh ndh udhjrstndh tfj

rjcntkbdsfkps b fbmj. Dbmy kd Lrjja ks –mnd-

nljmjdt.” Fjdgj, jgbdbmy ks dbt tfj mndnljmjdt

b mbdjy, ns gnpktncksm cjnhs us tb `jckjvj, ùt

tfj mndnljmjdt b fbmj‘tfj brlndkzntkbd ndh

brkjdtntkbd b bur rjcntkbdsfkps tb pcngj. Mbdjy

ks bdj wny tb mjnsurj jgbdbmy, ùt wfy gnd‛t

bur mndnljmjdt b fbmj `j mjnsurjh `y btfjr

stndhnrhs2 \fnt n`but fjnctf2 Fnppkdjss2

\jcc-`jkdl2 \fjd tfjrj ks db adbwcjhlj b fbmj,

mbhjrd fumnds wndhjr uprbbtjh, fbmjcjss,

jgb-kccktjrntj, nckjdntjh rbm tfj cndhsgnpj ndh

rbm bdj ndbtfjr. Mksmndnljmjdt b fbmj ks tfj

hkrjgt rjsuct, ns ks pnkduccy jvkhjdt kd bur gurrjdtjgbcblkgnc ndh jgbdbmkg grksjs.

Kt ks prjgksjcy tfks gbdgjpt b Fbmj tfnt ks nt

tfj gbrj b tfj BNJG jxpjrkjdgj. Nmkh ncc b tfj

strntjlkg wbra tfnt fnppjds fjrj, rbm wntjrsfjh

rjstbrntkbd tb sbgknc oustkgj brlndkzkdl, tfbsj b

us wfb ckvj ndh wbra fjrj nlrjj tfnt tfj mbst

udhnmjdtnccy rnhkgnc nspjgt b tfj BNJG mbhjc

ks Wbwkdl Gkrgcj, tfj gbdsjdsus-`nsjh kdtjdtkbdnc

gbmmudkty b cbdl-tjrm rjskhjdts bd tfks cndh.

\fjd vksktbrs gbmj fjrj, tfjy nrj dbt sfbwkdl

up tb n fbtjc br gbdjrjdgj gjdtjr1 tfjy gbmj nsfbdbrjh lujsts kd bur fbmj. \ktf tfnt gbmjs n

ljdukdj sjdsj b fbspktnckty tfnt ks lrbudhjh ndh

rjnc. BNJG ks dbt n fjnhqunrtjrs br jgbcblkgnc

stjwnrhsfkp kd n`strngt tjrms, ùt bur ngtunc, pfys-

kgnc fbmj, gbmpcjtj wktf gfkchrjd‛s tbys sgnttjrjh

n`but, mbrdkdl mjjtkdls bvjr tjn nmkh rjmdndts

b cnst dklft‛s hkddjr pnrty, ndh ncc tfj sbmjtkmjs

mjssy, nutfjdtkg hjtnkcs b n rkgf fbmj ckj. BNJG

mbhjcs nd nwnrjdjss, nd njstfjtkg, ndh nd jtfkg b

–jgbs” ̀ jgnusj bur wbra ks adbwkdl ndh gnrkdl br

tfj fbmj pcngj ndh tfbsj kd kt.

Kd tfks gbmmudkty, ckj ndh wbra nrj bejd kdsjp-

nrn`cj. Ns kd mndy trnhktkbdnc cndh-`nsjh sbgkjtkjs,

gbdffkgt prjvjdtkdl. Kt‛s ckaj kdvjstkdl kd prjvjdtkvj

mjhkgkdj‘k wj put fbckstkg hjgkskbd mnakdl rst,

tfjd wj hbd‛t fnvj tb lb kdtb nccbpntfkg gbdffkgt rjs-

bcutkbd. @y hjskld, wj nrj trykdl tb lurj but fbw

tb rbdt-cbnh gbmmudkgntkbd ndh hjgkskbd-mnakdl

strugturjs tfnt suppbrt fjnctfy, rjskckjdt rjcntkbd-

sfkps,” snys @rbga Hbcmnd.

Cndh-`nsjh pjbpcjs adbw tfnt n cbdl-tjrm

brkjdtntkbd tfnt guctkvntjs nd jvbcvjh adbwcjhlj b

pcngj pnssjh hbwd tfrbulf tfj ljdjrntkbds cjnhs

tb n jjckdl b gbdtkdukty, lrbudhjhdjss, purpbsj,ndh, uctkmntjcy, rklft ngtkbd. Kd trnhktkbdnc gucturjs,

tfj wbrst sfnmj ndh pudksfmjdt bdj gnd rjgjkvj

ks `ndksfmjdt1 kd mbhjrd mnkdstrjnm \jstjrd

sbgkjty, tfjrj ks bejd n gbdstrugt b sfnmj nssbgk-

ntjh wktf fnvkdl tb ckvj nt fbmj wktf bdj‛s pnrjdts.

Xfj mbhjrd hksgbdtjdt ndh hksgbddjgt ̀ jtwjjd

ybudl ndh bch, pnst ndh uturj, gkvkckzntkbd ndh

dnturj, wbra ndh pcny, spjnas tb n cjss sbpfkstkgntjh

rjcntkbdsfkp tb pcngj.

Xfj Gbdgjpt be Fbmj

Xfj wbrh br prjx jgb gbmjs rbm tfj Lrjja wbrh

bkabs, wfkgf mjnds –fbmj.” Jgbcbly ks adbwcjhlj

Hnvj Fjdsbd gbudts tfj rkdls be n trjj wktf fks sbd Ajcsjy.

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–\j‛vj struga n lbbh `ncndgj ̀ jtwjjd stndhkdl

br sbmjtfkdl, ùt dbt tnakdl bursjcvjs tbb sjrkbuscy.

Xfjrj ks n gucturnc tn`bb fjrj nlnkdst `jgbmkdl tbb

hbgtrkdnkrj. Fumbr ndh pjrspjgtkvj nrj ajy,” snys

Wbwkdl Gkrgcj mjm`jr Wusnd MgLbvjrd.

Gbmmudkty ks `btf n prbgjss ndh n prngtkgj,

n hydnmkg jxpjrkmjdt tfnt gbdstndtcy hjdjs

ndh rjdjs tfj gbdgjpt ns wj ckvj kt. @y mnakdl

bur prbgjss trndspnrjdt tfrbulf wbrasfbps ndh

gbdsuctntkbd, wj fbpj tb sjrvj btfjrs udhjrtnakdl

tfj snmj jdhjnvbr. Bur nkm ks tb grjntj n rjskckjdt

ndh rjstbrntkvj vjrskbd b tfj ̀ jst b wfnt bur

ndgjstbrs jdobyjh wfkcj ncsb pkbdjjrkdl sbmjtfkdl

gbdtjmpbrnry, udkquj, ndh gnpn`cj b nhhrjsskdltfj gfnccjdljs b tbhny‛s wbrch.

ùsy tkmjs b pcndtkdl ndh fnrvjst nrj tkmjs b

rjcntkbdsfkp ndh gbddjgtkbd1 pjbpcj wbra fnrh

tbljtfjr ndh nrj `bdhjh `y tfj jbrt ndh tfj tkmj

spjdt sfnrkdl gfnccjdljs ndh trkumpfs. \fjtfjr kt

ks n pcndt sncj, n wjhhkdl, br n tfjntrkgnc prbhugtkbd,

tfj BNJG/Wbwkdl Gkrgcj gbmmudkty bejd fns tfks

–ncc fndhs bd hjga” jxpjrkjdgj. \j sjj tfj `jst ndh

wbrst b bdj ndbtfjr ndh cjnrd tfnt wj wkcc `j sup-

pbrtjh ndh nggjptjh jvjd udhjr strjss ndh strnkd.

Xfj brklkdnc lrbup b < rjskhjdts fns dbw

swjccjh tb 00 ndh fns spjdt tfj cnst 09 yjnrs jxpjr-

kmjdtkdl, jxpcbrkdl, ndh wbrakdl fnrh tbljtfjr.

Mndy tfkdls fnvj ̀ jjd cjnrdjh ndh trkjh. [jt, nejr

09 yjnrs, tfjrj ks db skld b ùrdkdl but br lkvkdlup ùt rntfjr n sjnsbdjh mnturkty ks jmjrlkdl.

–Wbcnr Wuùr`kn,” tfj gcustjr be cbw-squnrj-ebbtnlj fbusjs wfjrj mbst Wbwkdl Gkrgcj rjskhjdts ckvj, wns brklkdnccy ̀ ukct hurkdl tfj Enrnccbds jrn nsnd jxpjrkmjdt kd pnsskvj sbcnr hjskld. Kdhkvkhunc fbmjs ebr jngf rjskhjdt enmkcy pbsktkbdjh gcbsj tbljtfjr kd bdj sjgtkbd be tfj cndh nccbw ebr ̀ btf

prkvngy ndh tbljtfjrdjss, wfkcj nt tfj snmj tkmj prjsjrvkdl spngj kd tfj bvjrncc ebbtprkdt be tfj cndh hjhkgntjh tb lnrhjds ndh wkch dnturj.

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• X B N J G G

\j gfnddjc tfj cndh wj ckvj bd. Xfj wntjr, tfj jnrtf, tfj nkr, tfj `krhs,

tfj `jjs, jvjrytfkdl tfnt ckvjs wktf tfj brjlndb tfnt K fnrvjstjh ebr tfj

jvjdkdl mjnc, `jgbmjs mj. K jdoby tfj sfjjr pcjnsurj be cbbakdl nt wfnt

ks lrbwkdl wjcc kd tfnt mbmjdt ndh cjt tfj lnrhjd hjgkhj wfb K nm

lbkdl tb `jgbmj.

‘A M@, lnrhjd kdtjrd >;;>,

nutfbr be Xfj Fjr`nc Aktgfjd

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Xb kdtjrprjt tfj mjndkdl b sjnsbdnc gbbakdl,

wj cbba tb tfj rbbts b tfj wbrh sjnsbd. Wjnsbd

rjjrs tb n tkmj b yjnr, nd jpbgf, n rfytfm. Kd

Cntkd, sjrjrj ks –tb sbw”‘tb kdtjdtkbdnccy `rkdl tb

ckj‘n gbdgjpt hjjpcy rbbtjh kd nlrkgucturj ndh

tfj yjnrcy pcndtkdl ndh fnrvjstkdl gncjdhnr. Xb

sjnsbd, kd tfj guckdnry sjdsj, ks tb nhh ffnvbr, spkgj,

ndh su`tcjty tb bbh. Xb sjnsbd ks ncsb tb rkpjd br

hjvjcbp kd hjptf, mnturkty, ndh strjdltf, ns kd n

sjnsbdjh grnesmnd br n sjnsbdjh gnst-krbd pnd.

Xfj muctkpcj mjndkdls rbm tfks gbmmbd rbbt

wbrh gnd `j hkstkccjh kdtb tfj khjn tfnt tb sjnsbd

ks tb `rkdl tb ckj tfj ffjjtkdl jxpjrkjdgj b tnstj

wktfkd tfj cnrljr gbdtjxt b gygckgnc tkmj br tb

Xfj Wjnsbdshjvjcbp, wktf kdtjdtkbdnckty, tfj ucc pbtjdtknc b

tfj rkpj mbmjdt.

Pbbtjh kd jnrtf-`nsjh bca trnhktkbds, wj `nsj bur

lnrhjd pcndtkdl gncjdhnr bd tfj b`sjrvntkbd b tfj

sbcstkgjs, jqukdbxjs, grbss qunrtjr hnys, ucc ndh djw

mbbds. Xb sbmjbdj butskhj Gnckbrdkn, tfj gfnrngtjr

b tfj sjnsbds kd bur tjmpjrntj gbnstnc gckmntj mny

`j `nrjcy dbtkgjn`cj, `ut tfj su`tcj gfndljs kd hny

cjdltf, tkhnc kdffujdgj, prjgkpktntkbd, ndh tjmpjrn-

turj fnvj n prbbudh jjgt bd tfj nrg b bur nddunc

gygcj. Ns tfj jnrtf mnajs kts gkrgcj nrbudh tfj sud,

tfj sjnsbds b wbra ndh b rjst gbkdgkhj wktf fbt

ndh hry trndsktkbdkdl tb gbbc ndh wjt. Zctkmntjcy,

tfj sjnsbds kdffujdgj dbt bdcy tfj hnkcy ngtkvktkjs

b bur wbrasfbps ndh prblrnmmntkg wbra, `ut bur

mbbhs, nppjtktjs, ndh nrtkstkg kdspkrntkbds.

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