introduccion a lte v1

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    Redes LTE

    Long Term Evolution

    Ing. Edgar Velarde

    [email protected]

    blog.pucp.edu.pe/telecom

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    LTE es una tecnologa flexible

    326Mbps

    10ms RTT

    LTE is a flexible access technology answering marketexpectations and solving operators challenges

    CDMA, GSM, W-CDMA, WiMAX

    20MHz

    1.4MHz

    2.6GHz

    700MHz

    Excellentperformance for

    outstanding Qualityof Experience

    Wide spectrum andbandwidth range

    cost e ffective IParchitecture and

    transport

    Smooth interactionwith legacy

    LTE

    2G/3G

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    A common evolution path

    Long Term Evolution (LTE) isthe next generation broadband

    wireless technology for 3GPP

    and 3GPP2 networks

    Tecnologas pilares de LTE

    OFDMA

    MIMO

    Flat IP

    Robust modulation in denseenvironments

    OFDMA (DL) / SC-FDMA (UL) Increased spectral

    efficiency. Simplified Rx design. Cheaper UEScalable -go beyond 5 MHz lim itation

    A taste of 4G based on highly efficient technologies

    Enabling new applications,lowering cost

    Peer to peer applications

    requiring high throughput

    Online gaming

    Flat fee trend

    Increased link capacity

    Multiple-input, multiple-output UL& DL.Collaborative MIMO (UL). Overcome multi-path

    interference

    Flat, scalable

    Short TTI: 1 ms (2 ms for HSPA).Backhaul based on IP / MPLS transport.

    Fits with IMS, VoIP, SIP

    * Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access

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    Tasa de bits y latencia en LTE

    Higher Peak throughput (Mbps)

    Latency Reduction

    HSPA

    (5MHz)

    HSPA+

    (5MHz)

    LTE MIMO 2x2

    (20MHz)

    HSPA HSPA+ WiMAX

    50 ms

    65 ms

    50 ms

    173

    55

    42DL11

    UL14DL

    5UL

    LTE MIMO 4x4

    (20MHz)

    326

    86

    LTE

    10 ms

    WiMAX

    (10MHz)

    36DL

    9UL

    User createdcontent

    Multi-screen

    Gaming

    Low latency enables fast channel

    adaptation therefore allowing high

    speed applications

    More

    High peak throughput enables rich

    content applications over LTE

    HD TV

    UL

    UL

    DL

    DL

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    Red de acceso y core LTE

    IP extremo a extremo

    LTE

    2G/3Gcontroller

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    Evolucin de la arquitectura LTE

    RNC

    Radio

    intelligence

    moving toeNodeB

    1 2 4

    Node B

    Multimedia

    Services

    SGSN

    Backhaul (TDM/ATM)

    RNC bearer

    mobility

    evolves tothe SGW

    3

    Backhaul

    transitionto IP/Ethernet

    Backhaul (IP/Ethernet)

    MCS voice and

    SGSN

    packet mobility

    evolves into

    the SGWRNC control

    distributed into

    the MME/eNB SGSN control

    evolves into

    the MME

    CS Core

    5

    CS and PS

    evolve into aunified all-IP

    domain

    Service and mobile awareall-IP network

    MME

    PCRF

    PDN GW

    SGW

    eNodeB

    PS Core

    GGSN

    Best effort

    evolves to

    E2E QoS

    6 7

    Internet

    TODAY

    LTE

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    Interfases de la arquitectura LTE

    LTE-Uu

    LTE-Uu

    X2

    X2

    X2

    S1-MME

    S1-MMES1-MME

    S1-U

    S1-U

    S1-U

    UE

    UE

    eNodeB

    eNodeBeNodeB

    IP Transport Network (IP Cloud)

    S1-U: S1 U-planeS1-MME: S1 C-planeAP - Access Point (for IP cloud)

    EUTRAN EPC

    AP

    AP

    AP AP

    AP

    S11

    PDN

    Gateway

    S5 SGi

    MME Mobility Management EntityPCRF Policy Charging Rules FunctionPDN Packet Data Network

    S-GW - Serving GatewayP-GW - PDN Gateway

    MME

    SGW PDN GW

    PCRF

    AP

    S7c Gx

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    Categoras de UE para LTE

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    VoLTE

    Voice over LTE

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    Por qu implementar VoLTE?

    A pesar de la reduccin del ingreso de voz, an es significativo

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    Situaciones que afectan la eleccin y elmomento del despliegue de VoLTE

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    Opciones de servicios de voz para lossmartphones LTE

    Uso de tecnologas de CS (Circuit Switch) Simultaneous Voice and LTE (SVLTE)

    Circuit Switched Fall Back (CSFB)

    Despliegue de IP Multimedia Sub-system (IMS) Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (SRVCC)

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    Simultaneous Voice and LTE (SVLTE)

    Para el caso de un overlay de LTE en una red CDMA El servicio de voz se da en la red CDMA en paralelo con

    el servicios de datos en la red LTE

    Se necesitan dispositivos de usuario dual-mode

    No se necesita ninguna funcin adicional en la red

    Los dispositivos dual-mode pueden manejar en

    simultneo sesiones de datos LTE y llamadas de voz

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    Circuit Switched Fall Back (CSFB)

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    Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (SRVCC)

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    VoLTE usando IMS

    IMS es el corazn de la solucin para VoLTE Los servidores Telephony Application Server (TAS) de la

    red IMS gestionan los servicios de voz y servicios

    suplementarios (call forward, call waiting, call transfer)

    Se pueden implementar servicios multimedia llamados

    Rich Communications Service (RCS)

    Estos servicios pueden ser de privacidad, buddy lists,

    presencia, video share, video llamada, chat, mensajeramultimedia, transferencia de archivos y otros

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    LTE-Advanced

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    LTE- AdvancedA partir del 3GPP Release 10

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