intro to bio & bio-molecule review
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Intro to Bio & Bio-molecule Review. JEOPARDY #1. S2C06 Jeopardy Review. Enzymes. Carbohydrates. Proteins. Nucleic Acids. Lipids. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500. Enzymes 100. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Intro to Bio&
Bio-moleculeReview
JEOPARDY#1
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
EnzymesEnzymes CarbohydratesCarbohydrates ProteinsProteinsNucleicNucleicAcidsAcids
LipidsLipids
100 100 100 100 100
200 200 200 200 200
300 300 300 300 300
400 400 400 400 400
500 500 500 500 500
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
Enzymes100
A: What is/are substrates?
What we call reactants in anenzyme catalyzed reaction
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
Enzymes200
A: What is a one?
An enzyme can react with how many different substrates?
Enzymes300
A: What is activation energy ?
Enzymes work by lowering the_____________ energy required to make chemical reactions happen.
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
Enzymes400
A: What is -ase ?
Ending found on the names of most enzymes
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
Enzymes500
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
A:What are change in temperature & change in pH?
Name 2 factors can affect an enzyme’s activity
Carbohydrates100
A: What is a monosaccharide?
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
Carbohydrate (like glucose) made of just ONE sugar molecule.
Carbohydrates200
A: What is a polysaccharide?
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Carbohydrate made by joining MANYsugar molecules together
Carbohydrates300
A: What is burn for fuel (glucose)
save glucose for later (glycogen/starch)structural (cellulose makes plants sturdy)glycoproteins – ID “self”
Tell one of the functions of carbohydrates in cells.
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
Carbohydrates400
A: What is ATP ?
When cells burn glucose they store the energy that is released in THIS MOLECULE.
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Carbohydrates500
Ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen seen in carbohydrates
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A:What is 1 C: 2 H : 1 O ?
Proteins100
A: What are amino acids ?
The building blocks used to makeproteins are _____________
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Proteins200
A: What are enzymes ?
Proteins that help chemicalreactions happen faster in living things are called________________
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Proteins300
A: What is 20?
All the different kinds of proteins in cells are made from ____ amino acids.
5 20 100 1000
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Proteins400
A: What is R?
All amino acids have a similar structure…what makes them different is the ____ group they have attached.
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Proteins500
A: What is the active site?
Place on an enzyme where the substrate binds.
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Nucleic Acids100
A: What is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)?
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
Which nucleic acid molecule stores information for the genetic code?
Nucleic Acids 200
A: What is nucleotides?
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Nucleic acids are a long chain of smaller molecules called
Nucleic Acids 300
A: What is RNA?
Nucleic acid molecule that is single stranded.
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Nucleic Acids 400
A: What is sugar, nitrogenous base &
A phosphate group?
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What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide?
Nucleic Acids 500
A: What is RNA ?
Nucleic acid molecule that carries information FROM the genes out TO the ribosomes.
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Lipids100
A: What is Carbon & Hydrogen?
Lipid molecules are long chains or multiple rings made mainly of these 2 kinds of atoms.
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Lipids200
A: What is make cell membranes; insulation; act as hormones?
Give a function for lipids in living things
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Lipids300
A: What is hydrophobic?
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When molecules are “water fearing” and want to stay away from polarmolecules they are called _________
Lipids400
A: What is nonpolar?
Lipid molecules are made from long carbon chains so they are mostly ___________. non-polar polar
S2C06 Jeopardy Review
H H H H H H H H H H H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-OOH H H H H H H H H H H
Lipids500
A: What is head?
Phospholipids that make up cell membranes havea polar _________.
head tail
S2C06 Jeopardy Review