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© Himani Savarkar,

Savarkar Bhavan, Raja Thakur Path, Shanivar Peth, Pune.

tel :+912025544751

Internet Rights are with Swatantryaveer Savarkar Rashtriya

Smarak Trust, Dadar, Mumbai

yaMuph ckrehi=s

1- fganqLFkkuk ! rqyk ipsy rs rw [kk !!

xsY;k vkBoM;kr yaMu ‘kgjh vusd egRokP;k xks”Vh ?kMwu vkY;k- fn- 20 jksth fvafM;u ctsVoj

oknfookn gks.kkj gksrk- R;k oknfooknkr vkiY;k ns’kkP;k orhus fHk{kk ekxr fQjr vlysY;k çfrfu/khapk loZ

tho xaqrwu jkfgyk gksrk- ctsVP;k fno’kh ldkGh ^Msyh U;wt* fvR;knh i=kr fHk{kkansghph vkjksGh Bksdyh xsyh

gksrh- My nation stands expectant Eg.kwu uk- xks[kys ;kauh /kM/kMhr vlR; fo/kku dsyh- uk- xks[kys

;kauk vk’kk vlsy- ijarw rh fganqLFkkukrhy yksdkaph vk’kk uOgrh ! osMjcuZ o lj gsUjh dkWVu ;kaP;k VqjVqjhr

T;kauk fganqLFkku ns’kkph [kjh dGdG fnlrs R;kauk fganqLFkkue/kyk fdrh iSlk ;ank yqVyk o iq<P;k lkyh fdrh

o dlk yqVko;pk gs Bjfo.;klkBh gks.kk&;k ctsVk ojhy oknfooknkr vHkkxh fganqLFkkuph vqUurh fnlkoh gs

fBdp vkgs- ‘ksoVh dk; >kys \ dks.kkph vk’kk lQy >kyh \ fycjy eksysZuh dk; fnys \ vkt vsd ‘krdHkj

fHk{kk ekxr vlrk ijokP;k fv”V ?kfVdsyk eksysZP;k R;k vR;ar dqfVy Hkk”k.kkf’kok; >ksGhr dk; iMys\

jk”Vªh; lHksps iq<kjh opium eaters vQw [kk.kkjs vkgsr ghp inoh R;kauk feGkyh uk \ Hkzfe”V yksdkauks !

rqEgh dsOgk ‘kqf)oj ;s.kkj\ gsUjh dkWVuP;k ppsZojhy FkekZehVjçek.ks dMd fdaok lkSE; Hkk”kk oki:u ns’kkyk

Self‐Government feGfo.;kP;k rqeP;k ç;Rukapk loZ jk”Vª frjLdkj djhr vkgs gs rqEgkayk dsOgk

dG.kkj\ o txkrhy loZ Lora= o eku/ku iq:”kkar rqeph Nh Fkw gksr vkgs ;kph rqEgkyk ykt dsOgk okV.kkj\ fvdMs ikyZesaV lHksr gk rek’kk lairks u lairks rks paMkl gkWydMs dkgh osxGkp çdkj gksÅ ikgr

gksrk- lks’ky MseksdzWfVd QsMjs’ku ukokP;k çfl) laLFksph O;k[;kuekfydk lq: >kysyh vkgs- rhe/;s fn- 22

jksth ns’kca/kw ikjs[k] cWfjLVj vWV ykW ;kaps ^The Recent Persecution in Bengal* ;k fo”k;koj

O;k[;ku >kys- ns- ikjs[k gs fvaXyaMe/;sp çWfDVl djhr vlrkr- rs fvafM;u gkse:y lkslk;Vhps mik/;{k

vkgsr- R;kaps Hkk”k.k lqekjs rklHkj pkyys gksrs- R;kr R;kauh vsdnk caxkyh fvR;knh fo|kF;kZaP;k tqyekph

dkgh vqnkgj.ks nsvwu vls fopkjys dh]^^ikjra=kus tsFkhy yksd ukMys vkgsr o dk;ns’khj fjrhus tk.;kps ekxZ

can >kysys vkgsr v’kk ekÖ;k jk”Vªkus vkrk dk; djkos\* v’kk vk’k;kps vqn~xkj dk<rkp vsd lHkkln

vsdne vksjMyk ^dk; djkos\* gk ç’u T;kauh fopkjyk rs lks’ky MseksdzWfVd iq<k&;kaiSdh vsd vkgsr- iq<s

O;k[;kR;kus tksjnkj o Lora= fopkjkps Hkk”k.k >kY;koj ç’uksRrjkl çkjaHk >kyk- vsdk vk;fj’k r:.kkus

&&vk;fj’k vlkok vlk ek>k vtekl vkgs] fganqLFkkuus v’kk osGh vk;fj’k uW’kuWfyLV ák Lokoyach

i{kkçek.ks fczfV’kkauk dks.krsgh lká d: u;s o vk;yZaMus o fganqLFkkuus vsdnep vsdesdkaP;k lkákus

mHk;rkaps dY;k.k d:u |kos vls lqpfoys- uarj feLVj gkosZ ukokP;k vsdk iq<k&;kps Hkk”k.k >kys- R;kpk

lkjka’k vlk gksrk] dh ;sFks ijo’krspk dGl >kyk vkgs o dk;nk lRrk/kkjh yksdkaP;k rjokjhusp fpjyk xsyk

vkgs] rsFks jk”VªpSrU; jk[kko;kps vlY;kl nksup vqik; vlrkr- vsd^tujy iWflOg jsf>LVu~l *fdaok ^xqIr

eaaMGîk* ^Passive Resistance* gk vçR;{k çfrdkj vkgs- ijarq xqykefxjhr iMysY;k jk”Vªkph gk

vçR;{k çfrdkj tkfye fjrhus veykr vk.k.;kfvrdh r;kjh cgq/kk >kysyh ulsy- dks.khgh ljdkjyk enr

u dj.;kph cq)h vqRiUu gks.;kl R;kçek.ks lokZadMwu orZu ?kM.;kl lekt jktdh; f’k{k.kkus Qkjp

lqlaLd`r dsysyk ikfgts o rs jktdh; f’k{k.k ijDîkaP;k djMîk lRrs[kkyh Li”V jhrhus ns.ks v’kD; >kysys

vlrs- Eg.kwu çFke nqljk vqik; ;kstyk tkrks o rks ^Secret Societies* xqIr eaMGîk gk gks;- ;k xqIr

eaMGîkauh Lons’kçse vqRiUu djkos o jpukdkS’kY;kus çpaM la?k vqHkjkos- jf’k;ke/;s ;kps rkts mnkgj.k ?kMr

vkgs o jf’k;kps Lora= vkrk nqj ukgh- gs loZ d`R; xqIr eaMGîkaps vkgs vh-vh- R;kuarj vsdk ckvhps Hkk”k.k

>kys- R;k ckvhph ‘kkar o mnkRr eqnzk o R;kaps ekufld ‘kkL=kP;k vk/kkjkus >kysys Hkk”k.k ;ko:u R;k Qkjp

lqf’kf{kr vlkO;k- R;k vk;fj’k vlkO;k vls fnlrs- R;kauh jf’k;kph o fganqLFkkuph rqyuk dsyh o tsFks tsFks

ekuo tkr ijo’ksrsr f[krir vlsy rsFks rsFks ek>s var%dj.k xaqrys vkgs o txrkr dks.khgh ijra= ukgh v’kh

fLFkrh ;svhrksi;Zar eyk pSu iMko;kph ukgh vls lkafxrys- fvrD;kr vsd lkgsc vqBys o R;kauh ns- ikjs[k

;kauk ^yscj ikVhZyk* iS’kkph enr fganqLFkkuus djkoh Eg.kts yscj ikVhZ ;sFks vf/kdkjkoj vkyh dh fganqLFkku oj

;svhy Eg.kwu lkafxrys- ;kauk vkti;Zr fganqLFkkuus dsysyh ^iS’kkph enr* iqjs’kh >kyh ukgh- ns- ikjs[k ;kauh o

lks’kWfyLV yksdkauh R;k xfjc lkgsckph Qkjp Vj vqMfoyh] v/;{kkauhgh fganqLFkkukrhy yksdkauh fganqLFkkukrp

dke dsys ikfgts] vedk i{k fvaXyaMe/;s vf/kdkjkoj ;svhy Eg.kwu iSls /kkMwu o R;kauk fganqLFkkuP;k

fLFkrhph ekfgrh ns.;klkBh çfrfr/kh /kkMwu dkgh vsd Ogko;kps ukgh* vls lkafxrys o eksysZuh ^fganqLFkkukrhy

yksdkal ys[kuLokra$; o okDLokra$; vkgs vls ikyZeasV lHksr fo/kku djkos o caxkY;kr gh fLFkrh Bsokoh gs

Qkj ykaNukLin vkgs* vls çfriknhys-

v’kk jhrhus fganqLFkkuP;k jksxkoj nksu vkS”k/ks feGkyh vkgsr- House of Commons e/kY;k

nok[kkU;kr ns’kHkDr xks[kY;kauk vsdk eksysZ ukokP;k MkWDVjkauh vsd ckVyh fnyh o paMkl gkWye/kY;k

vkjksX;Hkqoukr fe- gkosZ ;k ukokP;k fHk”kXo;kZus ns- ikjs[k ;kauk vsd vkS”k/kh fnyh-

fganqLFkkuk ! rqyk ipsy rs rw [kk !!

fn- 17 vkWxLV 1906

2-jk”Vªh; r:.k lsuk

yaMu&^cMs ?kj o iksdG oklk* v’kh fczfV’k lkezkT;kph fLFkrh >kysyh vkgs-;k lkezkT;kP;k cká

vaaxkyk ikgwup ts pfdr gksrkr R;kauk gs lkezkT; vkrwu fdrh iks[kjysys vkgs ;kph dYiuk ns[khy ulrs-

fganqLFkkulkj[;k lgk&lkr gtkj dkslkaojhy ftr >kysY;k ns’kkr fvafXy’kkaps dso<s Hk; okVrs ! fganqLFkkukrhy

rhl dksVh yksdkaukp dk;] ijarq loZ txkyk rkC;kr Bsohy v’kh fvaXyaMph ‘kDrh vkgs] gh loZlk/kkj.k letwr

vlrs- fvaXyaM Eg.ktsp uanuou vkgs] dk dke/ksuw vkgs] dk LoxZ vkgs vls okVr vlrs- ijarw fvdMs çR;{k

fLFkrh ikfgyh Eg.kts dk; vk<Grs vkgs \ ikyZesaVP;k tkxk iS’kkus fodY;k tkr vkgsr- [kk;yk feGr ukgh

Eg.kwu gtkjks yksd vqik’kh ejr vkgsr- dke ukgh Eg.kwu vqMk.kViawps naxs gksr vkgsr- ykp [kk.ks] [kksVs cksy.ks]

jkuVhi.kkph dkes dj.ks] gh d`R;s fvrdh loZlk/kkj.k vkgsr dh] R;kaph pkSd’kh ns[khy gksr ukgh- çR;sd

lkoZtfud pOgkV;koj o tkxse/;s] çR;sd vSfrgkfld tkxh o çn’kZuLFkyke/;s euq”; f’k: ykxyk dh vsd

Hkyh eksBh ikVh Vkaxysyh vlrs- frP;koj ^Beware of the Pickpockets* ^f[klsdk=wauk tik* Eg.kwu

v{kjs fyfgysyh vlrkr- gh v{kjs dk; nk[kforkr \ fvaXyaMe/;s fvrds f[klsdkr: vkgsr dh] çR;sd

tkxsoj iksfylkcjkscj R;kapkgh igkjk clysyk vkgs- ijarw fvaXyaMe/;s dks.k f[klsdkr: ukgh\ ^Beware of the Pickpockets* gh ikVh fvaXyaMiqjrhp ykoysyh ulrh o tj ijes’ojkus rh çR;sd ns’kkr nkjkoj

ykoyh vlrh] rj fdrh cjs >kys vlrs ! dkj.k fvaxzth f[klsdkr:aph fHkrh gh fvaXyaM ns’kkrp QDr ulwu

rh txkojhy loZ ns’kkr f’kjysyh vkgs- fvafXy’k yksd O;kogkfjd ‘kkL=kr iVkvhr >kysys vkgsr ;kps gs vsd

çR;arjp vkgs- dkj.k ;k f[kls dkrj.;kP;k /ka|kr ns[khy R;kauh vFkZ’kkL=kP;k rRokçek.ksp dke pkyfoys

vkgs- rs rRokyk lksMwu d/khgh okxr ulrkr ! R;kauh ;k f[klsdkr: i.kkps /ka|kr JefoHkkx dsysyk vkgs-

f[kls nksu çdkjps vlrkr- O;Drhpk f[klk o jk”Vªkpk f[klk- iSdh O;Drhps f[kls dkrj.;klkBh fvaXyaMe/;s

yksd fdrh fvekus fvrckjs [kViV djhr vlrkr gs çR;sd LFkyh vlysY;k R;kaP;k ojhy tkfgjkrho:u

fnlwu ;svhy o jk”Vªkps f[kls dki.;kr rj fvafXy’k fdrh iVkvhr vkgsr gs fganqLFkkukrhy yksdkal lkaxr

cl.ks Eg.kts fvafXy’kkaP;k ;k ln~xq.kkaph ^usfVOgkauk* dkghp ekfgrh ukgh vls Eg.k.;klkj[ks vkgs- >qyw

yksdka’kh >kysY;k y<kvhr fvaxztkauh i’kqgwugh jkuVhi.kk nk[kfoyk v’kh R;kaphp i=s vksjM djhr vkgsr !

vsd >qywckvh vkiY;k eqykl ?ksvwu vqHkh gksrh o R;kph letwr ?kkyhr gksrh- fvrD;kr vsd ‘kwj fvaxzt

f’kikvh vkyk o R;kus EgVys]^ckvh rw udks =kl ?ksvw ! eh rqÖ;k eqykph letwr ?kkyrks* o vls Eg.kwu R;kus

R;k eqykyk xksGh ?kkryh- ‘ksdMks v/ke d`R;kaiSdh eh gs vqnkgj.kkFkZ nsr vkgs- gh d`R;s fvaxzt f’kikvhp vkrk

fvaxzth i=kauk dGohr vkgsr- cksvj okWje/;s cksvj yksdkauk ‘kL= fvaXyaMe/kwu feGkyh v’kh xq.kxq.k gksrh-

ijarw vkrk >qyqokWje/;sgh R;k ln~xq.kkr fvaxztkaph cjhp çxrh >kyh vkgs- >qywauk canqdkapk iqjoBk

fvaXyaMe/kwu >kyk fvrdsp uOgs] rj y”djh dfe’kuP;k pkSd’kho:u vls fl) >kys vkgs dh] dksVîko/kh

:i;kaph vQjkrQj gksvwu eksBeksBîk vf/kdk&;akP;k lkákus ykpyqpirgh jktjksli.ks pkyw gksrh- v’kk

gtkjks xks”Vhao:u fvaXyaMe/khy varxZr fLFkrh fdrh dqtr vkyh vkgs ;kpk vankt djrk ;svhy- ijarw

ckgsjpk Hkidk ikgwu xjhc yksd grk’k gksvwu tkrkr o R;kauk fvaXyaM Eg.kts vsd vtjkej] eksBk Fkksjyk

jk{kl vkgs vls okVw ykxrs- ijarw rls dkgh vsd ukgh- fvaXyaMps eu dqtys vkgs- R;kaP;krhy Fkksj ln~xq.k iwohZ

d/khdkyh vlrhy rj rs u”V >kysys vkgsr- lkezkT;kP;k vqrjR;k dkGkr th fpUgs Ogko;kph rh loZ n`Xxkspj

gksr vkgsr o gh R;kauk Lor%ykp ftrdh dGr vkgsr frrdh fvrj dks.kkykgh dGr ulrhy- vkiY;k

fganqLFkkukr v’kh letwr vkgs dh] fvaXyaMps eu uhrhHkz”V >kysysvkgs( rFkkfi R;kaps lkeF;Z ek= Qkjp eksBs

vkgs] T;k jk”Vªkyk vs[kknh eksMdh ryokj fdaok QqVdh uko ns[khy ekfgr ukgh] R;kyk fvaxztkaik’kh

^E;kfD>u* canqdk o y<kvw tgkts vkgsr gs vSdrkp Hk;xzLrrk çkIr Ogkoh ;ke/;s dkghvsd uoy ukgh- i.k

fvaXyaMP;k rkC;kr vlysys lkezkT; fdrh vok<O; vkgs] ;kpk fopkj dsyk rj R;kaph ‘kDrh fdrh vYi vkgs

gs vkiY;kl letwu ;svhy- tj teZuhus fvaXyaMoj Lokjh dsyh rj [kqn~n~ fvaXyaMps laj{k.kkphgh Hkzkarh iM.kkj

vkgs ! ex vk;yZaM] fvftIr] >qywyWaM ;kaP;k laj{k.kps ukop udks o rks fganqLFkku ns’k ! rhl dksVh yksdkauh

xtctysyk] fgeky;knh ioZrkauh o leqnz nsorkauh lajf{kysyk] f’kokth] çrkiflag] xq: xksfoanflag ;kaP;k

fir`LFkkuh vlysyk] vlk rks fganqLFkku ns’k vuardky rkC;kr Bso.;kph O;oLFkk d‘kh djko;kph \ fganq

yksdkaph jktfu”Bk! rh O;oLFkk djhr vkgs rksi;Zar fBd vkgs- i.k fganq yksdkar ns’kfu”Bk vqRiUu >kyh rj iq<s

dk; djkos] ;kpk fopkj fvaxztkauh dsykp ikfgts o ;kpk fopkj d: ykxrkp rs xksa/kGwu tkrkr- fganqLFkku

ns’kfu”B >kY;koj fe-flyh gs vkiY;k iqLrdkr Eg.krkr] dh ex vsd fnolHkj ns[khy fgnqLFkkukr jkg.;kph

lks; ukgh- fvaXyaMps fHkdkjMs vkjekj fganqLFkkuyk dk; rkC;kr Bso.kkj ! fvaXyaM lkezkT; lkaHkkG.;kl fdrh

vleFkZ vkgs gs /kwrZ fvaxztkauh dsOgkp rkMys vkgs- vkiys lkezkT; cqM.kkj gs R;kauk iw.kZi.ks dGys vkgs- vkrk

R;kaps loZ ç;Ru QDr v’kkplkBh vkgsr dh] ftrdh tkLr fpdkVh fVdork ;svhy frrdh fVdokoh-

ifj.kkekpk ç’u ulwu fnjaxkvhpk ç’u vkgs- dkj.k fvaxzt yksd vkiY;k fvdMs okVrkr frrds dkgh l’kDr

ukghr- vkiY;k frdMs fuoMysys lqn`< yksd ;srkr o okVsy frrds ok<rkr] ijarw [kqn~n~ R;akps ns’kkr igkos rks

vkiY;k lkekU; euq”;kr o R;kaP;k lkekU; euq”;kr dkgh Hkhrhnk;d Hksn ukfg] dkgh o”kkZaiwohZ

jkT;jksg.kkfuehR; fganh f’kikvh fvdMs vkys gksrs- usikGh] ‘kh[k o ejkBk f’kikvh dkVdi.kkr o /kkMlkr

fvaxzth f’kik;kis{kk dkd.kHkj tkLrp vkgsr- Lons’kkfHkekukr rs derh vkgsr- fvaxztk’kh ‘kkjhfjd vourh

>ikVîkus gksr vkgs- xsY;k iapohl o”kkZar lSU;kyk vqi;ksxh Eg.kwu vaqph o otu Bjfoys gksrs frrds vkrk

‘ksdMk ngkr vk<Gr ulY;kus rh vV deh dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- f’kik;kapk /kank lksMwu fvaxzth r:.k

nqdkukdMs /kkor tkrks- Eg.kwu ykWMZ jkWcVZl~ jkxs Hkjr vkgsr o R;kauh ;k fvaxzth ‘kjhj{k;kyk fHkvwu ^jk;Qy

Dyc* ph LFkkiuk dj.;kph [kViV tkjhus pkyfoyh vkgs- cgwrsd i=krwu ;k fo”k;kph ppkZ lq: >kysyh vkgs

o tks rks vkikiY;k ijhus fvaxztkaph v’kDrrk nqj dj.;kl dk; ;qDrh ;kstkoh ák fopkjkr vkgs- fvafXy’k

yksd vkrk vxnh ?kkcjys vkgsr R;krwugh vk;yZaMph pGoG] fvftIre/khy pGoG] fganqLFkkukrhy pGoG]

teZuhph rqdZLFkkaukrhy pGoG oxSjs pGoGhauh yaMuP;k vqjkr /kMdh Hkjyh vkgs- T;k vkjekjkyk o

lSU;kyk ikgrkp vki.k fganw yksd xHkZxGhr gksrks R;k vkjekjkph o lSU;kph [kjh ;ksX;rk fvaXyaMP;k iw.kZ

/;kukr vkysyh vkgs- tj vk;yZaMus o fganqLFkkukus vkivkiys yksd ijr cksykoys rj fvaXyaMps lSU; fdrh

vqj.kkj \ rs fvaXyaMP;k fuEE;k Hkkxkps j{k.kkl ns[khy iqj.kkj ukgh ! v’kk fHkrhus dafir gksvwu gYyh

fvaXyaMe/;s nSfud i=krwu ojhy vk’k;kP;k ppkZ pkyysY;k vkgsr- iSdh vqnkgj.kkFkZ vsdk i=kph gdhxr

[kkyh nsrks-

^Msyh fejj* ;k ukokps vsd nSfud i= yaMue/;s çfl) gksr vlrs- ák i=kP;k yk[kks çfr njjkst

[kir vkgsr- gs i= ygku eqykar Qkjp fç; vlY;kus R;k eqykalkBh y”djh f’k{k.kkP;k vko’;drsoj ;k

i=kr ys[kekyk lq: >kY;k vkgsr- fvaxzth r:.kkauh ‘kjhjçd`rh fnolsafnol fdrh foy;kyk tkr vkgs ;kps

iw.kZ fnXn’kZu d:u fganqLFkkukrhy Lons’k pGoG] fvftIre/khy xMcM oxSjs fpUgkao:u fvaxztkaps nql&;kps

dqj.kkoj pj.;kps o nql&;kaP;k ik;koj vqHks jkg.;kps fnol lair vkys vlwu vkrk Lor%ps lkeF;Z funku

fvaXyaMP;k laj{k.kkiqjrs rjh ok<okos vlk vqins’k ns.;kr vkyk- Lo;alsodkaps lSU; r;kj dsY;kf’kok;

fvaXyaMph /kMxr ukgh] gh xks”V ykWMZ jkcVZl~iklwu rks orZekui=kaP;k pkydkai;Zr lokZaP;k /;kukr vkrk

vkyh vkgs- lDrhps y”djh f’k{k.k |kos vls vsdk i{kkps Eg.k.ks vkgs o nql&;kps Eg.k.ks dh y”djh f’k{k.kkph

egRokph vaxs fvrdh yksdfç; d:u lksMkoh dh] yksdkauh vki.k gksvwup y”djh f’k{k.k ?;kos- gh fLFkrh

?kMowu vk.k.;kl eqq[; vqik; Eg.kts r:.ki.khp fo|kF;kZl ‘kkjjhd f’k{k.kkph xksMh yko.ks- ^Msyh fejj* e/;s

vsd y”djh vkWfQlj Eg.krks dh] ygkui.kh fo|kF;kZal tj O;k;ekph xksMh ykoyh rj rks tUeHkj O;k;ke

lq: BsoY;kf’kok; jkg.kkj ukgh- rsp vs[kk|k ckohl o”kkZP;k r:.kkyk O;k;kekpk ukn ykow EgVys rj rs

vfr’k; dBh.k gkssrs vlk vuqHko vkgs- f’kok; ygkui.kh rksysy fvrdk O;k;ke djhr xsys rjh ‘kjhjkyk

oG.k rkcMrksc ykxrs o vaxkrhy jx ok<r tkrs- ijarw vsdnk gkMs o Luk;w dBh.k >kys Eg.kts ex R;kauk

oG.k yko.ks v’kD; gksvwu tkrs- Eg.kwu ygku eqykauk 14 o”kkZiklwu rkyhe f’kdoyhp ikghts vls R;kaps

Eg.k.ks vkgs- ijarw rkyhe d:u uqlrs yð gks.;kr [kjh ‘kDrh ulrs- gYyhP;k dkGh Lons’kj{k.kkyk uqlR;k

rkyehgwu vf/kd f’k{k.k ikfgts vkgs o rs f’k{k.kgh r:.ki.khp nsvw ykxkos vls ;sFks lokZuqers Bjr vkys- gs

f’k{k.k rkyehcjkscj fnys xsys Eg.kts y”djh f’k{k.k Lo;alsod f’kik;kaiwjrs feG.kkj vkgs- vkiY;kdMs

y”djh f’k{k.kkcn~ny yksdkaph Qkj foy{k.k letwr >kysyh vkgs- y”djh f’k{k.k Eg.kts vsd eksBs HkkuxMhps]

/kksD;kps o dBh.k dke vkgs vls R;akuk okVrs- o”kkZuqo”kZ f’kdr clY;kf’kok; y”djh f’k{k.k feGr ukgh]

v’kh vsd ?kkrdh letwr çpfyr vkgs- ijarw [kjh xks”V ;kP;k vxnh vqyV vkgs- vqRre lsukuh Ogko;kl

o”kkZuqo”kZs rj dk;] i.k tUeHkj f’k{k.k ?ksrys rjh gosp vkgs- usiksfy;uus ns[khy y”djh Mkoispkr pqdk dsY;k-

ijarw Lons’kkP;k laj{k.kkFkZ Lo;alsodRo dj.;kfvrds lSU;ke/khy f’kik;kafvrds] euq”;kr enZi.kk

;s.;kfvrds y”djh f’k{k.k ?ks.ks Qkj lksis vkgs- okVsy rks euq”; f’kikvh gksvw ‘kdsy] ;k f’kikvhxhjhP;k

f’k{k.kkyk eksBh’kh cq)h ok eksBklk dkGgh ykxr ukgh- vR;ar vMk.kh o efrean fvaxzt vqRre f’kikvh gksrs o

dkG fdrh ykxrks gs eh ^LisDVsVj* ukokP;k i=kP;k ‘kCnkrp lkaxrks- Soldiers can be thoroughly trained in six months and made to enjoy their training instead of dragging through it as they do at present. vqRre f’kikvh cu.;kl lgk efgU;kagwu vf/kd dkG ykxr ukgh o R;k lgk

efgU;kargh rs dke glr[ksGr djrk ;srs- y”djh f’k{k.kkr rhu eksB;k xks”Vh vkgsr Riding ?kksM;koj

cl.ks] Shootinh vpwd use ekj.ks o Drill dokvhr fdaok xfueh dkO;kr dokfvfrps egkRE; Qkjp FkksMs

vlY;keqGs dkVdi.kk- gs frUghgh xq.k ygkui.kh Qkjp vqRre f’kdfork ;srkr- ^It is much easier to teach boys to shoot and ride and soldier,generally than it is to teach young men.*

fvrds f’k{k.k 14&15 o”kkZaiklwu fnys dh] R;k r:.kkl f’kikvhfxjhpk Nan ykxrks] R;kaps ‘kjhj lqn`< gksrs-

fdzdsVP;k vSoth use ekj.;kr] rkyhe dj.;kr o ?kksM;koj cl.;kr rks tkLr osG vkuankus o gkSlsus [kpZ

djrks o Lons’kkoj tj dks.kh Lokjh dsyh o ekr`Hkwfeps vaxkojhy Lokra$;’kkywP;k injkyk Li’kZ dj.;kps

eukr vk.kys rj R;k nq”BkP;k Nkrhoj ukp.;kps o daB fpj.;kps lkeF;Z R;k r:.kkps vaXkkr vkysys vlrs-

Msyh fejj Eg.krs] v’kk jhrhus loZ fvaXyaM f’kik;kaps jk”Vª cufork vsvhy- Lons’kLokra$;klkBh cGh ns.;kl

çR;sd r:.kkpk nsg ;ksX; gksvhy] ;kgwu /kU;rk rh dks.krh\ o Eg.kwu ^Msyh fejj*us Boy army for Britian fczVulkBh r:.k lSU; r;kj dj.;kl vkjaHk dsyk o R;k i=kP;k r:.k oxZf.knkjkaiSdh T;kauh vtZ

djkosr vls fyfgys- fvrD;kr ^A striking and patriotic response to our proposal*]Eg.kwu

ys[k vkyk o R;kr vsdk ns’kHkDrhps nhM nksu efgU;kr vki.k f’k{k.k nsvwu 14 A 15 o”kkZaP;k vsdk iFkdkl

canwd ekj.ks] ?kksM;koj ckl.ks] dokvhr o rjokjhps gkr f’kdorks vls vfHkopu fnY;kps çfl) >kys vkgs o

vkrk rh r:.klsuk r;kj gks.kkj ;kr dkgh ‘akdk ukgh- ;k loZ r;kjhpk vqn~n~s’k dk; rj ^in case a foreign foe invaded our shores every Englishman ought to be a position to assist to expel the invader*- fvaXyaMoj nql&;kus Lokjh dsyh rj çR;sd r:.kkus vkiY;k ns’kLokra$;klkBh j.kkax.kkr

vqrjkos Eg.kwu !

çR;sdkus vkiY;k Lons’kLokra$;klkBh j.kkax.kkr vqrj.;kph r;kjh djkoh gh ifo= egRodka{kk vkgs-

jk”Vªkps pSrU; Eg.kts jktdh; Lora= gs gks;- dk;e vlys rj jk”Vª vkiyh vqUurh d:u ?ks.;kl leFkZ gksrs-

gs Lokra$; jk”Vªkps ekufld f’k{k.kkoj o ‘kkjhfjd lSfud f’k{k.kkoj voyacwu vlrs- ijarw dkgh vnwjn’khZ

iq<kjh r’kk ‘kkjhfjd f’k{k.kkdMs vxnh nqyZ{k djrkr- ;k txkr usHkGîkpk fuHkko ykx.kkj ukgh- çR;sd ns’kkus

oj o.kZu dsY;kçek.ks^jk”Vªh; r:.k lsuk* r;kj dsyh ikghts- gs dke Qkj lksis vkgs- ijarw frdMs dks.kkps y{k

xsysys ukgh- i.k rsp cjs vkgs ! ukghrj fdzdsVpk osG eksMsy !

fn-18 l”Vsacj 1906-

3-lekIrhpk vkjaHk

xsY;k vkBoM;kr yaMu ‘kgjkr fganqLFkkukcn~n~y ftrdh [kGcG vqMkyh vkgs frrdhp [kjks[kjp 57

ps lkykiklwu vkti;Zr vqMkyh uOgrh ! 1857 ps lkykuarj fvaxzt yksd vki.kkyk vxnhp foljys gksrs vls

Eg.kwu R;kaP;k fganqLFkkfo”k;hP;k çsekyk eh ck/kk vkf.kr vkgs vls fcydwy ukgh- 57 lkykiklwu áwe]

csMjcuZ o dkWVu oxSjs Lusákapk rkaMkapk rkaMk fganqLFkkups dqj.kkr pjr pjr vkiY;k’kh Lusg laiknwu gksrk gs eh

ukdcwy djhr ukgh- R;kpçek.ks vk/kqfud eWf>uh ukenkj xks[kys lh-vk;-vh- fvaXyaMojhy Lok&;kaps osGh

fganqLFkkuus fvaXyaMyk toG toG iknkdzkar dsysys vkgs gs eh dcwy djhr vkgs- ijarw xsY;k vkBoM;kr ;k

loZ çlaxkgwu tkLr v’kh [kGcG lq: >kyh vkgs- uk- xks[kys lh-vk;-vh- ;kauh fvaMh;k i=kus

EgVY;kçek.ks vkiyh dkexhjh QRrs d:u yaMudMs ikB oGfoyh rksp vi’kdqukauk vkjaHk >kyk-

xks[kY;kauh eksysZ ;kaP;k dkukP;k ftrds toG rksaM usrk ;svhy frrds usvwu fganqLFkkukr jktnzksg ukgh vls

lkaxwu loZ O;oLFkk d:u Bsoyh gksrh- MsyhU;qtP;k] ckrehnkjkl QqYyjpk jkthukek ilar >kyk vls

dGrkp uk- xks[kys ;kauh vls Li”V vfHkopu fnys dh The public opinion will come to normal state. vkrk lkoZtfud pGoG ‘kkar gksvhy- vq?kMp vkgs- dkj.k] loZ pGoG QqYyj lkgsckafo:)p gksrh-

ns’kkrhy pkGhl dksVh :i;s yqVys tkr vkgsr Eg.kwu dkgh vkEgh pGoG djhr uOgrks ! nq”dkGkus

:lks&tikuh ;q)kfvrds yksd njo”khZ ejr vkgsr Eg.kwu vkeph pGoG fdaok Lons’kkyk nkfjnzîkps ujdkr

clkos ykxr vkgs Eg.kwugh vkeph pGoG uOgrh- rj vkeph xsY;k o”kkZrhy pGoG QqYyjP;k

jkthukE;klkBh gksrh o vkrk rks jkthukek feGrkp yksdkaph eus iqUgk ifgY;klkj[khp FkaMxkj gksrhy ! ex

Lons’kkP;k ik;krhy csMh vsd jrhHkjgh lSy u dk gksvhuk\ i.k ^ The public opinion will come to normal state* v’kk fjrhus lokZaph letwr ?kkywu o fczfV’k jkT; ^Providential dispensation* vkgs

v’kh Lor%phgh letwr ?kkywu uk- xks[kys lh-vk;-vh- fganqLFkkudMs tko;kl fu?kkys rksp vsd Hk;adj rkj

vsvwu FkMdyh- vsMoMZ ckn’kgk inP;qr >kys! o ckcw lqjsanzukFk cWuthZ HkkjrHkwP;k jktfpUgkauh eafMr >kys-

gh rkj la/;kdkGP;k i=kr çfl) gksrkp loZ yaMy gkyw ykxys- dks.kkl dkghp vqet iMsuk- vkt

ldkGh fganqLFkku vkiY;k rkC;kr gksrk o ckjk rklkaps vkr rks vsdk caxkyh ckcwP;k rkC;kr xsyk gs vSdwu

dks.kkl vUu :psuk- O;kikjh yksd vkiY;k O;kikjkps dk; gksvhy Eg.kwu fparkrwj >kys( isU’kuj yksd vkiY;k

isU’kups dk; gksvhy Eg.kwu fparkrwj >kys- lj gsUjh dkWVu o csMjcuZ gs vkrk fganqLFkkups dk; gksvhy Eg.kwu

fparkrwj >kys- ijarw ák fvafXy’k yksdkarhy fparsis{kk fczfV’k dkWaxzsl desfVrhy fvafM;u lHkklnkauk rj jk=Hkj

>ksip ;svhuk- ;k lokZauk xks[kY;akuh uqdrsp ctkowu ‘kkafxrys gksrs dh fganqLFkkuoj fvaxztkps jkT;

ijes’ojkusp vkiY;k Qk;|klkBh vk.kysys vkgs o Eg.kwu eh ;k vh’ojh d`ispk Lohdkj d:u vki.k ;koPpanz

fnokdjkS fryk vxnh vqjk’kh /k:u clys ikghts- ijarw ckcw lqjsanzukFkkus Lor% vfHkf”kDr gksvwu vh’ojnRr

fvaxzth jkT;kyk >qxk:u fnys! vkrk gs tj vh’ojkP;k dkukoj xsys rj rks dk; Eg.ksy\ nq%[kkr lq[k brdsp

dh fvafXy’k yksd ewfrZiqtd ulY;kus R;kaP;k fv’ojkyk dku ukghr ! ukghrj ;kiwohZp R;kyk gh xks”V vSdw

xsyh vlrh- ijarw lj gsuzh dkWVuyk dku vkgsr ;kph okV dk; ykokoh\ R;kauk gh xks”V fganqLFkkuklwu vSdw

vkyh vlsy ! rs fganqLFkkuP;k fgrkdjrkp i.k jkxkoys vlrhy o gsuzh dkWVu jkxkoys vlrk vh’oj jkxkoyk

dk;] u jkxkoyk dk; lkj[kp! rsOgk lqjsanzukFkkauh gs fdrh ?kksj iki dsys ! vkrk ;kps {kkyu dls rjh dsysp

ikfgts Eg.kwu ns- nRr ;kauh yaMu VkfvELkyk vsd i= Vkdys- vsd uOgs nksu i=s Vkdyh o R;krp lqjsnzukFkkauk

czkEg.kkauh uqlrs vkf’kokZn fnys o v’kk çdkjps vk’khoZpufo/kh fganqyksdakr okjaokj dj.;kr ;srkr Eg.kwu R;kr

Hkhrh okV.;klkj[ks dkghvsd dkj.k ukgh] vls çfl)i.ks dGowu iq<s fyfgys vkgs dh lqjsanzukFkkauk gYyh Qkj

xoZ >kysyk vkgs o R;keqGs R;kaP;k gkrwu vls gkL;kLin çdkj ?kMr vkgsr- czkã.kkaP;k vk’khoZpukaph

lqjsanzukFkkauk Hkqd dk ykxkoh gs eyk letr ukgh- fvrds fygwu R.C. Datt Eg.kwu [kkyh lgh dsyh vkgs- i.k

iqUgk ‘kadk vkyh dh vkiY;koj fvafXy’k yksdkapk fo’okl dlk clsy\ vls dk; vkiY;k vaxh vkgs\ FkksMk

fopkj d:u R;kauh vqRre rksM dk<yh o ojhy uqlR;k lgh [kkyh vlysY;k ^Late Civil Servant *

^vkiykp vsd cank xqyke* Eg.kwu vlysY;k Fkksj infous jktfu”Bk uezrkiwoZd ueqn dsyh- gs i= çfl)

>kY;koj yaMuP;k lkgscyksdkal tjk f/kj vkyk- fganqLFkku vftckr lqVys ukgh] Eg.kwu vkuan >kyk o tks rks

ns- nRrkaph ikB FkksiVw ykxyk- ijarw ladVs dkslGw ykxyh Eg.kts vsdne dkslGrkr- ns- nRrkauh lqjsanzukFkkaP;k

jkT;fHk”ksdkps ladV VkGys o fvafXy’k yksd vkiY;k ;k vsdk xqykekP;k vk’oklukoj LoLFk clys u clys

rksp caxkye/;s lqjsanzzukFkkaP;k jkT;fHk”ksdkgwugh vsd Hk;adj çdkj pkyw vlY;kph ckreh vkyh- ^Msyh U;wt*

ukokP;k nSfud i=kr çfl) >kys dh] caxkye/;s ^Golden Bengal* Eg.kwu xqIr laLFkk vlY;kpk rikl

ykxr vkgs- frP;k ‘kk[kk Qkj foLr`r iljysY;k vkgsr- o frus uqdrsp vsd gLri=d çfl) d:u R;kr

^Why Cry? Drive out the Shaeb *Eg.kwu etdwj çfl) dsyk vkgs ! lqjsnzukFkkauh vkiY;k

jkT;jksg.kkP;k Hkk”k.kkr vls lkafxrys dh foyk;rh lk[kjsr Mqdjkps o xkvhps jDr felGysys vlrs- v’kk

jhrhus loZ caxkye/;s 1857 P;k osGsl lq: vlysY;kp xks”Vh lq: >kysY;k vkgsr-^oans ekrje~* ukokP;k

^pVksj* i=kr ^They (The Engilsh) desire to make the Government of India popular,Without ceasing in any sense to be essentially English. We desire to make it autonomous and absolutely free of British control* Eg.kwu etdwj çfl) >kyk vkgs-

^fvafXy’k yksdkaps eukrwu vkiyh lRrk fganqLFkkuoj dk;e jgkoh ijarw vkeph v’kh fvPNk vkgs dh] vkeP;k

oj fczfV’kkapk ;fRdafprgh vey u jkgrk vkEgh iw.kZ Lora= Ogkos-* ;k ykacypd rkjsus fvaxztkapk [kjks[kjp

/khj lqVyk vkgs- fHkR;kiksVh czãjk{kl Eg.krkr rs dkgh [kksVs ukgh- fvaXyaMe/;s gYyh dk; fLFkrh vkgs gs FkksMs

rjh y{kkr ;kos ;klkBh fvaXyaMe/kY;k çeq[k i=krhy vqRrjs nsrks-

Msyh dzkWfudy ^Hindu unrest* ;k lnjk[kkyh fyghrks dh ^The coronation of King Banerjee in Nengal is the climax of political unrest in Bengal. He is typical Babu, a frothy speaker with no backing of judgement or character. The cry “Vande mataram” has a seditious meaning attached to it. Partition of Bengal was the greatest mistake of Lord Curzon. oxSjs- jktk ckuthZ ;kaP;k jkT;fHk”kdkus caxkye/;s rj ;k

pGoGhpk dGl >kyk vkgs- Msyh fejjus vkiyk ckrehnkj nknkHkkfvadMs /kkMyk o caxkye/;s vqBko.kh

gks.kkj dh dk; fopkjys\ nknkHkkvhauh lkafxrys dh rs loZ ljdkjP;k orZukoj voyacwu vkgs- ijarw vqVko.kh

oxSjs dkgh vsd gks.kkj ukgh- Msyh VsfyxzkQ % He (Banerjee) has just surpassed himself by being crowned and anointed king whether of India or of Bengal only is not stated. In the old days the shift of such an imposter would have been short. The Government would either have clapped him under restraint as dangerous Iunatic

or ended his days in summary fashion. But now Banerjee’s neck is quite safe….mined up with the swadeshi movement this is a vague, elusive nationalist feeling which is fosteread by a cheap national press. None can form any clear idea as to how much of this wild inflammatory oratory is merely the talk of Banderlog.

lqjsanzckcawoj ;k i=kr f’kO;kapk HkfMekj >kysyk vkgs- fganqLFkku caMkP;k dkBkoj vkgs o gh pGoG

vk.k[kh FkksMs fnol pkyyh rj ;k orZekui=kauh o oDR;kauh tksikluk dsysY;k pGoGhrwu HkMdk vqMsy vls

;k Hkfo”;ok|kaps Eg.k.ks vkgs-

The Standard‐ ;k i=kr rj Qkjp ykac ys[k vkysyk vkgs- Ît appears that we are on the eve of an eruption, which though it might take a different form would be hardly less deplorable than the storm that was brewing half a century ago. There is certainly an active and malignant agitation against the Government. Sedition is openly preached and authority defied. To the cry ‘India for the Indians” has been added the watchword “Down with the master foe.’ The Coronation of the Babu King cannot be overlooked,etc. fganqLFkku 1857 P;k caMkP;k r;kjhr vkgs- fvafXy’kkapk vq?kM vq?kM

nzksg f’kdfoyk tkr vkgs o ^fganh yksdkalkBhp fganqLFkku!* ;k egkea=kpk vqPpkj pkyyk vkgs! gs i= iq<s Eg.krs

dh v’kkus fganqLFkkups dY;k.k gks.kkj ukgh- fczfV’k jkT;kr uksd&;k feG.kk&;k oxSjs loyrh R;kauk fvrj=

feG.kkj ukghr-

Msyh xzWfQd ;k i=kr Emperor Banerjee Eg.kwu eFkG;k[kkyh ys[k vkysyk vkgs- ;k i=kus

lqjsanzukFkkapk vsd QksVksgh fnysyk vkgs- ôans ekrje~* i=krhy gk vqrkjk rj cgqrsd i=krwu çfl) >kysyk

vkgs- Msyh U;ktP;k ckrehnkjiq<s gsuzh dkWVu ;kauh vsd ykac p&gkM oGwu vls fl) dsys vkgs dh]

fganqLFkkuyk vkrk dkgh loyrh fnY;kf’kok; R;krhy lqf’kf{krkapk fczfV’kkaP;k lRrsoj vlysyk fo’okl o

R;kaph jktfu”Bk vHkax jkg.kkj ukgh- yaMu VkfvElusgh xMcM vqMowu fnyh vkgs- LdkVyaMe/kY;k çeq[k

nSfud i=kusgh caMkph vkjksGh dsyh vkgs-

vsdk laLd`r iafMrkus rj ekrje~ ‘kCnkph O;qRiRRh djrk djrk vls fl) dsys vkgs dh] ekrk Eg.kts

dkyhnsork gks; o dkyh Eg.kts lagkjdrhZ nsork gks;- Eg.kwu]ôans ekrje~* Eg.kts gs dkyh] rw fvafXy’kkapk

lagkj dj !*

fvafXy’kkapk lagkj dj ! gh nq%LoIus fvafXy’kkauk dk iMw ykxyh vkgsr \ ijes’ojkP;k eukr ts vlsy

rs rks djrks vlk vkepk fganwapk Hkjolk vkgs] Eg.kwu nsok] rw vewdp dj gs R;kyk cGs cGs lkax.;kvhrdh

vkEgh vqeZV >kyks ukgh- nsokP;k eukr vkys rj lagkj fdaok laj{k.k gs R;kyk vsdk {k.kkr dj.;kph ‘kDrh

vkgs- R;kr rw lagkjp dj v’kh vkKk dj.;kph vkeph fvPNk ukgh] vkeph ;ksX;rk ukgh- R;kyk vkEgh oanu

d:- ex R;kyk ;ksX; okVsy rs rks djhy- fganqLFkkukrhy yksdkar n`< J)k vqRiUu gksrs vkgs gh xks”V lR;

vkgs- vkeps jk”Vª vqUurhP;k ekxkZoj tkr vkgs ;kr ‘kadk ukgh ijarw Eg.kwu ;sFks xqIr eaMGkph tkGh iljyh

vkgsr fdaok rsFks vq|kp caM gks.kkj vkgs v’kh Hkhrh vqxhp fvafXy’kkauh dk ckGxkoh\ xqIr eaMGîk djko;kl

vkEgh dk jf’k;u yksd vkgksr\ vkEgh fganqLFkkups fganh yksd vkgksr! fvaxzth jkT; gk vh’ojh çlkn vkgs

Eg.kwu vkeps iq<kjh ‘kiFksoj lkaxr vkgsr- fvrdh ^ jktfu”Bk* vlrk ojhy rdZ laHkouh; fnlr ukghr- rs

dkghgh vlks] ijarw vsdk i=dkjkus dsysyh lwpuk ek= vkiY;k ns’kcka/kokauh y{kkr Bso.;klkj[kh vkgs- rh

lwpuk v’kh dh Lons’kh pGoGhus eqlyeku yksdkapk Qkj rksVk gksr vkgs- Eg.kwu vki.k rh pGoG can Bsvwu

vkiY;k eqlyekuHkkvh’kh Lusg laiknu djkok ;krp fganqLFkkups [kjs fgr vkgs-

v’kk fjrhus gYyh fganqLFkkukcn~n~y Hkofr u Hkofr pkyw vkgs- Vksjh fdaok dkWU>jOgsfVOgP;k erkus

fganqLFkkukrhy /kkMlh pGoG tqyekus ek:u Vkdkoh o fczfV’k vaey fpjLFkkvh djkok- fycjy i=kaP;k

erkus tkLr tqywe tj vkrk lq: dsyk rj fganh yksd tkLr fpjMhl tkrhy- ;kdfjrk fdaphr loyrh nsvwu

R;kal larq”V djkos o fczfV’k lRrk fpjLFkk;h djkoh- i{kkae/;s lk/kuklk/kuke/;s tjh Qjd vkgs rjh lqnSokus

fczfC’k lRrk fpjLFkk;h djkoh gs lk/; vqHk;rkalgh eukiklwu vkoMrs vkgs! o gsp lk/; fganq yksdkalgh

vkoMrs vkgs vls fl) dj.;klkBh gsuzh dkWVuus ns- nRr o xks[kys ;kapk lUekuiwoZd vqYys[k d:u R;kaph eus

fganqLFkkuP;k vafre dY;k.kkyk feGforhy v’kh f’kQkjl dsyh vkgs! gs vafre dY;k.k Eg.kts gradually gGwgGw ljiVr ;s.kkjs fczfV’k lkezkT;k[kkyhy LojkT; gs gks;! fgaVeu ;kaP;k tfLVl i=kP;k rkT;k vadkr

R;kauh fyghys vkgs dh]^v[ksj fvaXyaM fganqLFkkuph dkGth okgw ykxsy!* fganqLFkku tkxs >kys vkgs- gYyhph

pGoG Eg.kts The Beginning of The End *vkgs- ftdMs lR; R;kpk fot; vlks!*

fn- 5 vkWDVkscj 1906-

4- jk”Vªh; & lHksP;k ‘ksGîk

yaMu % vsdnk ladVs vsvw ykxyh Eg.kts rh vusd }kjkauh vkr ?kqlrk] fvaXyaMP;k uf’kckyk dk; >kys

vlsy rs vlsy- gkrh lksus /kjko;kl tkos rks ekrh gksrs] v’kh fLFkrh pkyysyh vkgs- vk;yZaM] fvftIr]

fganqLFkku] ftdMs igkos frdMs vfu”V xzgkapkp vqn; >kysyk fnlr vkgs- vk;yZaMe/;s ‘kkare~ikie~

djko;klkBh ^gksse:y* ns.;kpk ?kkV ?kkryk- ijarw R;k ;ksxkus vk;fj’k yksd Ql.;kps vSoth tkLrp naMsyi.kk

d: ykxys vkgsr- fvftIre/;s fvaxzth fvHkzr dk;e jgkoh Eg.kwu vkEgh dkgh eqlyekukauk vR;ar dzwjrsus

f’k{kk fnY;k- ijarw R;kpk ifj.kke njkjk jkg.;kps vSoth }s”k o`f)xar gksr pkyyk-gh }s’kcq)h uqlrh fvftIr

e/;sp Fkkacrh rj cjs gksrs ijarw vkiY;k /kekZfry fujijk/kh yksdkauk i’kqgwu fu| v’kk dqzjrsus fvaxztkauh ejkos

gs ikgwu vLly eqlyekuh tkrhps o /kekZps tso<s egaenh; yksd vkgsr rso<îkaph ;k dqzjrsus fvaxztka&fo:)

vkx d:u lksMyh vkgs- fganqLFkkukr rj dk; iqlko;klp udks- lqjanzukFk ckuthZaP;k N=k[kkyh LojkT;kpk

t;t;dkj pkyysyk vkgs! v’kk fLFkrhr dks.kkgh fopkjh euq”;kl dai HkjY;kf’kok; jkg.kkj ukgh gs lkgftd

vkgs- vlk dai fvaxzth i=dkjkal fdrh Hkjyk vkgs gs eh vkiY;kl /kkMysY;k fvaxzth mrk&;kao:u dGysp

vlsy ijarw R;kuarj vsd vfr’k; okvhV xks”V ?kMwu vkyh vkgs- fganqLFkkukr okVsy rh pGoG pkyyh o gok rks

iksjdVi.kk lq: vlyk rjh tksi;Zr gsuzh dkWVu gs R;kaph dkGth okgr vkgsr rksi;Zr fganqLFkkuP;k dY;k.kkph

dkgh vsd dkGth udks v’kh vk’kk o [kk=h Bsowu fvaxzt LoLFk clys gksrs o rh R;kaph [kk=h dkgh vqxhp

>kysyh uOgrh- jk”Vªh;lHksP;k ‘ksGîkauh vki.k gksvwu gsuzh dkWVuP;k xGîkr ekG ?kkryh gksrh- ;k Lo;aojk

o:u gs vq?kM gksrs dh] R;k ‘ksGîkaP;k R;k gsuzh dkWVuoj Lo;aHkw fo’okl gksrk- cjs ;k fo’oklkyk o çsekyk

vki.k ik= Ogkos Eg.kwu rsgh dkgh FkksMs >Vys ukghr- Lor% rs vtkr’k=waP;k tkrhps vlwugh jk”Vªh; eas<okMîkr

vqxhp /kMdh Hkjsy ;k Hkhrhus R;kauh vsd ‘ksGhps dkrMs ika?kjys gksrs- ^jksee/;s vlky rsOgk jkse&lkj[ks djk*

v’kh vsd Eg.k vkgs- rhçek.ks gsuzh dkWVu ^’ksGîkae/;s fnlw* ;k U;k;kus okxys gs fBdp >kys- ijarw ijok pVdu

R;kaP;k gkrwu vsd Qkj eksBk çekn ?kMyk- lqjsanzukFk cWuthZP;k o fcfiupanzakP;k pGoGh vSdwu fvaxztkyk jkx

;s.ks gs vxnh lgkftdp gksrs- ijarw rks jkx nk[kfor dk dks.kh vlrks ! v’kk osGsl vkRela;eu dsys ikfgts!

‘ksGhps dkrMs tls vkti;Zar ika?kj.;kr tcj vkRela;eu dsys rlsp fvrdk ne /k:u çlax VkGyk vlrk

dh cgkj vqMkyh vlrh- ijarw^ dke vs”k dzks/k vs”k!* jkxkP;k >VD;kr >kys dk; dh] gsuzhps vaxkojps dkrMs

R;kauh QkMwu ikj >qxk:u fnys ! ijok dS- r¸;cthaP;k nq%[kçn’kZukps osGh lj gsuzh dkWVu ;kauh Hkk”k.k dsys o

R;kr tqU;k iq<k&;kaP;k jktfu”Bscíy o useLri.kkcíy Lrqrh d:u rs jMr vksjMr o tGQGr Eg.krs >kys

dh]^ekÖ;kiq<s r:.k fvafM;u clys vkgsr- R;kauk ek>s dGdGhps&fganqLFkkuP;k dGdGhps lkax.ks vkgss dh]

R;kauh ;k tqU;k egkRE;kaps vuqdj.k djkos- fganqLFkkukr gYyh ts vfrjsdh o v?kksjiaFkh yksd fu?kys vkgsr R;kaps

vSdw udk- rs Eg.krkr] dh vkEgkal iw.kZ Lokra$; ikfgts] Eg.kts vkepk fganqLFkkuojpk fvaxzth vaey ukghlk

djko;kpk- vjsjs] vls d: udk cjs ! jk”Vªh; lHkk ekxrs vkgs rs fBd vkgs- i.k fczfV’kkapk vaey ukghlk d:u

iw.kZ Lora=rk feGoko;kph gs Eg.k.ks vuFkkZps vkgs-* lHksr vkjksGh vqByh ¼ukgh ukgh !½ ukgh dk;] rs vuFkkZaps

vkgsp vkgs! gsuzh dkWVu fganqLFkkups fe=! ykaMxk vkyk js vkyk! jk”Vªh; esa<okMîkrhy ‘ksGîk ftrD;k yodj

lko/k gksrhy frrD;k c&;k!

gsuzh dkWVuph Msyh U;quP;k ckrehnkjk’kh HksV >kY;kps ekxs dGfoysp vkgs- R;koj R;k ikGhP;k

^fvafM;u lksf’k;kykWftLV* e/khy fVdk okp.;klkj[kh vkgs- fganqLFkkukr iq”dG yksd Lokra$; ekxr vkgsr

Eg.kwu gsuzh dkWVu ;kauk v?kksjh iaFkkr dk<hr vkgsr rs Bhdp vkgs- ijarw gk v?kksjh iaFk dsoG fganqLFkkukrp vkgs

vls ukgh- fvaXyaMe/;sgh vsd v?kksjh iaFk jktdh; Lokra$; ekxr vkgs-;k v?kksjh iaFkkph vsd Vksystax lHkk

uqdfrp gkfvM ikdZe/;s >kyh- ;k v?kksjh iaFkkr loZ fL=;kauh vkiyh ukos uksanqu ?ksryh vkgsr- fvaXyaM e/kY;k

fL=;kauk jktdh; Lokra$; ikfgts vkgs! ;k lHksr fel iWFklZ ckvhps Hkk”k.k >kys- R;krhy vsd vqrkjk nsrks-

^vkEgh gs iDds tk.kwu vkgsr dh fL=;kaps fvaXyaMe/;s ts vR;ar gky gksr vkgsr R;kps eq[; dkj.k vkeps

jktdh; ikjra= gks;- vkEgkyk iw.kZ jktdh; Lokra$; ikghts vkgs- ;k dkeh iq:”kkauh vkEgkl lká |kos v’kh

vkeph fvPNk vkgs- ijarw tj rs [kq”khus vkEgkal jktdh; Lokra$; nsr ulrhy rj vkEgh lkQ lkaxrks dh]

vkEgh fL=;k rs R;kaP;kiklwu fgldkowu ?ks.;kl leFkZ vkgksr- vkEgh eukr vk.krkp loZ fvaXyaMps O;ogkj

vsdk fnolkr can ikMw ‘kdw o jktdh; Lokra$; fgldwu ftadwu ?ksvw ‘kdw!* fganh ns’kca/kaquks! gh vsd L=h cksyrs

vkgs o vki.k vtwu useLr iq:”k vkgksr ! xqykefxjhpk ojoaVk iqUgk dks.kR;kgh ns’kkoj u fQjks-

xqykefxjhpk foV ;s.ks gs dkgh eksBs uoy ukgh- rks ohV vkt i;Zr vkyk ukgh gsp [kjs uoy vkgs- ijarw

vkrk gsuzh dkWVu fdrhgh jkxkoys rjh xqykefxjhpk ‘ksoV toG vkyk vkgs ;kr ‘kadk ukgh- nknkHkkvhaP;k

v/;{kRokps vkM yiwu gsuzh dkWVuus T;k v?kksjh iaFkkoj xksGîk >kMY;k R;k iaFkkrp ns’kHkDr ‘kketh d`”.koekZ

;kaph x.kuk vkgs- R;kaP;koj fvaxzth i=s fdrhgh cksVs eksfMr vlyh rFkkfi fganqLFkkuP;k HkkX;kps ts dkgh fdj.k

gYyh pedr vkgsr R;kr R;kaph x.kuk fvfrgklkr djkoh ykx.kkj ;kr ‘kadk ukgh- ns’kHkDr ‘kkethauh vsMeaM

cdZ ukokph LdkWyjf’ki vkiys egkjk”Vªkrhy ns’kca/kq ç/kku ch-vs-vsy-ch- ;kauk fnY;kps loZfoJqrp vkgs- R;k

ysDpjf’kiP;k fu;ekçek.ks Bjysyk fuca/k ijok ns- ç/kku ;kauh okpwu nk[kfoyk- ^Hkkoh HkkjrfuehZrh* gk fo”k;

gksrk- R;k fo”k;kps ns- ç/kku ;kauh Qkjp foLr`r] tksjnkj laqnj o ;FkkFkZ foospu dsys- rks fuca/k cgqrsd çfl)

gksvhyp- R;kauh Hkkoh Hkkjrkph fufeZrh d’kh djko;kph gs lkax.;kP;k vk/kh çLrqr fLFkrhph ‘kkspfu;rk Qkj

ekfeZd fjrhus o.kZu dsys- eqlyekuh vkenkuhis{kk fvaxzth ojoaVk vuar jhrhus Lons’kHkqehP;k uk’kkl

dkj.khHkwr >kysyk vkgs- gYyh th ‘kkarrk fnlr vkgs rh ftoar yksdkaph ‘kkarrk ulwu esysY;kaph ‘kkarrk vkgs- ;k

‘kkarrscíy e`R;wpsgh vkHkkj dk ekuw u;sr gs let.ks Qkj dBh.k vkgs- l/;kph >kysyh gh nq%fLFkrh VkG.;kl

ns- ç/kku Eg.kkys dh] iw.kZ jktdh; Lokra$; ghp vsd ek=k vkgs- Lokra$; gs fulxZ nRr vkgs- rs vkt feGo.ks

dBh.k fnlrs Eg.kwu vq|k rs feGork ;s.kkj ukgh vls d’kko:u\ fvVfyps Lokra$;kyk dkyi;Zr ^LoIul`”Vh*

Eg.kr gksrs! i.k vkt rhp LoIu l`”Vh [kjh >kysyh vkgs o fvVyh frps jkse o frpk vkYIl gs Lokra$;kP;k

fu’kk.khyk vkiY;k ifo= eLrdkoj /kkj.k d:u loZ txkyk Lokra$;kekxph yydkjh nsr vkgsr! rsOgk

l|%fLFkrhyk VkG.;kl nqljh rksM ukgh- Eg.kwu iw.kZ jktdh; Lokra$; ikghts vkgs! gs feGfo.;kps vsd nksu

vqik;gh R;kauh lqpfoys dh pgqdMs f’k{k.ko`)h djkoh- yksdkauk jktdh; gDd letkowu |kos- eqlyekuca/kaquh

o loZ fganh yksdkauh vsd Ogkos o Lokra$;kf’kok; Fkkack;ps ukgh vlk fu’p; djkok- vki.k ik= >kyks Eg.kts

çfrfu/kh] Lokra$; oxSjs ns.;kps fvafXy’kkauh vfHkopu fnys vkgs oxSjs vk’k;kps ns- ç/kku ;kaps fuca/k okpu

>kY;koj ns’kHkDr yksdekU; ‘kketh ;kaps vkHkkjçn’kZd Hkk”k.k >kys o ^oans ekrje~* jk”Vªxhr ns’kca/kq

Vkxksj&caxkyps egf”kZ Vkzxksj ;kaps i.krw ;kauh lqLoj lqeaxy fjrhus xkfvY;koj lHksps dke laifo.;kr vkys-

gh ckreh gsuzh dkWVuyk dGsy rj R;kauk dk; okVsy\ ijes’oj R;kauk ‘kkarrk nsoks!

fn- 26 vkWDVkscj 1906-

5- fganqLFkkups xk:Mh

yaMu& rk- 5&10&1906 ‘kfuokjpk fnol- djesuk Eg.kwu Ogjk;Vh ^fgiksMªkse* e/;s xsyks gksrks-

Ogjk;Vh fFkvsVjs vkiY;k yksdkauk uohu vkgsr Eg.kwu R;kaph FkksMD;kr dYiuk |koh vls okVrs- ;k fFk;sVj

e/;s xk.kk&;kaps xk.ks] ukp.kk&;kapk ukp] [kq”keLd&;kapk [kq”keLdjsi.kk] i’kqi{kkaps ukuk r&gsps [ksG ] ck;

fldyojps çs{kf.k; dke] rkyhe] euq”;kaph laqnj ‘kjhjs] VWªih>ojph dkes] dqLR;k] tqtqRlwps [ksG] fvaxzth

tknqxkj fvR;knh loZ xks”Vh igko;kyk o vSdko;kyk lkiMrkr- rh vsd çdkjph f[kpMhp vkgs Eg.kko;kph-

fgiksMªksee/;s xsY;kuarj vsd çksxzke fodr ?ksryk o okpko;kl ykxyks rks R;kr ^Indian aakirs, Hindu / Conjurers * gh v{kjs fnlyh- gs dk; d:u nk[kfo.kkj ;kcíy eksBh vqRlqdrk çkIr >kyh- dkgh osGkus rs

vkys- R;kapk iks’kk[k] rh R;kaph iaqxh] Me: o iksrMh vxnh fganqLFkkrY;kçek.ks- çs{kdkauk R;kaP;k iks’kk[kkr rj

uohui.kk okVykp] i.k R;kauh ts [ksG d:u nk[kfoys rsgh ;sFkhy yksdkauk uohup gksrs- vsdanj rs loZ [ksG

Qkjp lQkvhus dsysys ikgwu R;kauk Qkj dkSrwd okVys- R;kauh T;k VkGîk oktfoY;k R;ko:u vls eku.;kl

tkxk vkgs- [ksG vkiY;k fvdMs ts vxnh lk/kkj.k vkgsr R;kiSdhp gksrs- R;k xk:Mh yksdkauh vkiY;kiSdh

vsdkyk vsdk isVk&;kr vsdk tkGîkr ?kkywu ukghlk dsysyk o fQ:u R;kp isVk&;krwu eksdGk ckgsj dk<

ysyk ikgwu ;sFkhy yksdkauk Qkj vk’p;Z okVys- [ksG lokZP;kleksj o vxnh uthd d:u nk[kfoys-

R;kaP;kdMs fdR;sdkaps MksGs ykxysys gkssrs- i.k R;kauh vkiys dke gq”kkjhus o gkrpyk[khus dsys- yksd R;kaph

djker ikgwu [kw”k >kys o xk:Mîkaukgh eWustjdMwu cjsp iSls feGkys vlrhy- ‘ksoVh lWuQzkfUlLdksP;k

Hkwdaikpk ns[kkok ikgwu ?kjh vkyks o dkgh osGkus >ksih xsyks vlrk vsd laqnj LoIu iMys( fganqLFkkuP;k LVstoj

fganq xk:Mh eksBh vk’p;Zdkjd o lkglkps [ksG d:u nk[kor vkgsr- R;kaP;kdMs nwjnwjP;k jk”Vªkrhy yksdkaps

MksGs ykxys vkgsr- fdR;sd fNnzkUos”kh yksd vkiY;k nqfcZ.kh ykowu clys vkgsr o R;k xk:Mîkps dksBs fculrs

vkgs fvdMs R;kps y{k xaqrwu xsys vkgs- fdR;sd gs dk; d:u nk[kfo.kkj v’kk fopkjkr xVkaxGîk [kkr vkgsr-

[ksG [ksGko;kl oaxHkaxkus vkOgku dsys vkgs- ;k yksdkauh dkWaxzsl:ikP;k rksaMkrwu usgeh /kwj dk<yk o

vXuhP;k Tokyk nk[kokO;k i.k ;ke/;s çs{kdkauk dkgh fo’ks”k okVr uOgrs o R;kpk ifj.kkegh R;kaP;koj fo’ks”k

>kyk ukgh- c&;kp osGkus R;kauh Lons’khpk [ksG [ksGko;kl lq:okr dsyh- loZ çs{kd ckjdkvhus ikgw ykxys-

fNnzkUos”kh yksd gk [ksG Ql.kkj Eg.kwu Eg.kw ykxys- rksp R;kaph fujk’kk >kyh- Eg.kwu fvrj glys- gk [ksG rj

cgkfji.ks ikj iMyk- nql&;k vsdk [ksGkyk lq:okr >kyh- vsdk isVkÚ;kr fganqLFkku ns’k nkfjnz;] Iysx]

vkilkarhy raVs] eRlj] okvhV jkT;O;oLFkk] ikjra= ;kaP;k tkGîkr Qlysyk fnlyk- R;kyk ;k fLFkrhrwu

lokZaP;k le{k ukghlk d:u fQ:u R;kp isVkÚ;krwu ca/kjfgr o eksdGk dj.;kpk fopkj R;k fganw xk:Mîkapk

pkyyk gksrk- rs dk; dj.kkj fvdMs lokZaps y{k ykxwu xsys gksrs o loZ eksB~îk vqRlqdrsus o vsdfpRrkus ikgkr]

gksrs- fvrD;kr eh tkxk >kyks- vjsjs! dks.k okvhV xks”V! dso<h fujk’kk!! dk; >kys rs igko;kyk lkiMys

ukgh- fQ:u futko;kpk fopkj dsyk- MksGs feVys rks fujkGsp LoIu iMys- FkksMD;kr vls% T;k T;k fganq

xk:Mîkyk Eg.kwu fvaXyaMP;k LVstoj ;svwu dke lk/kwu ?;ko;kps vkgs o dkgh yH;ka’k feGoko;kpk vkgs

R;kapk fHk{kk ekxwu d/khgh eryc lk/k.ks ukgh- fHk{ksdÚ;kyk fvaXyaMP;k LVstoj tkxk ukgh- tkxk rj ukghp

ukgh i.k rks vqigklkl ek= ik= gksfvy- ;sFks ;s.kkÚ;k xk:zMîkauh gk /kMk vo’; ?ksryk ikghts-

fn-2 uksOgsacj 1906-

6- ;kpk vFkZ dk;\

yaMu ] fn- 2&11&1906 yaMue/;s ikyZesaV lHksr vyhdMs fganqLFkkuP;k ç’ukoj dkgh ç’uksRrjs

gksr vlrkr- ns’kHkDr lqjsanzckcwauk fvdMwu ;kp vFkhZ dkgh i=s xsysyh lokZal ekfgr vkgsrp- R;kiSdh vsdk

i=kr caxkyph pGoG tj v’khp usVkus pkyfoyh o vtkZaph dkgh HksaMksGh tj fvaXyaMe/;s iqUgk vkyh rj

foHkkx.kh jí dj.;kpk ç/kku eaMGkpk gsrw vkgs vlk vFkZ R;kr /ofur dsyk gksrk- gs i= çfl) gksrkp ykWMZ

eksysZoj ikyZesaVe/;s ç’ukapk HkfMekj vqMkyk- foHkkx.kh jí gks.;kpk dkgh laHko vkgs dk\ v’kk vk’k;kP;k

ç’ukauh =klwu tkvwu eksysZZlkgsckauh vls iqUgk vksjMwu lkafxrys dh]^ foHkkx.kh dk;e >kyh vkgs- rh

dky;=hgh jí gks.kkj ukgh!* jktdkjLFkkuh iq:”kkae/;s Li”V o lR; cksy.;kpk nqxqZ.k d/khgh ulkok- Li”V]

[kjsgh ukgh o [kksVsgh ukgh] iw.kZ [kksVs vlys rjh pkysy] i.k iw.kZ [kjs ek= dsOgkgh ukgh vlsp cksy.ks dkjLFkkuh

yksdkal ‘kksHkrs gs rRo eksysZlkgsckauk ekghr ukgh vls ukgh- Li”V o lR; cksy.;kpk nqxqZ.k R;kaP;ke/;s vkgs

vls Eg.k.;kps /kkMl eksysZP;k ctsVojhy Hkk”k.kkuarj uk- xks[kys ns[khy d: ‘kdr ukghr- fganqLFkku Jhear

gksr vkgs ;k okD;kr eksysZP;k ctsVojhy Hkk”k.kkps loZLo vkysys vkgs- vkrk fganqLFkku Jhear gksr vkgs ;k

okD;kr lR;kP;k nqxqZ.kkpk yoys’k rjh vkgs dk;\ vkiys dkjLFkkuhi.kkps drZO; ikj ikMhr vlrkuk ;k

lR;kP;k nqxqZ.kkpk Li’kZgh gksvw u;s Eg.kwu eksysZlkgsc ;Fkk’kDrh o ;Fkkerh ç;Ru djhr vlrkr- ijarq ijok

larkikps Hkjkr rs Li”V cksywu xsys- foHkkx.kh jí gks.kkj ukgh vls lkafxrY;kus fganqLFkkukoj dk; ifj.kke

gksrhy ;kph T;kauk pkaxyh dYiuk vkgs R;kauk gs Li”V vqRrj vSdwu Qkj okvhV okVys- R;kauk vkiyk Mko

QlY;klkj[kk okVyk- xorkph isa<h nk[kohr nk[kohr xk; dlkvh[kkU;kr ftrdh yodj o lqyHk fjrhus

vk.krk ;srs frrdh fryk [kjh gdhxr lkaxwu d/khgh vk.krk ;s.kkj ukgh] f’kok; v’kk fjrhus Qlfor] jatfor

xk; dlkvh[kkU;k dMs vk.k.;kr vsd çdkjph etk okVr vlrs rh fujkGhp! foHkkx.kh jí djrks]vkt

djrks] vq|k djrks] dsOgkrjh djrks vls lkaxr jkghY;kus caxkyP;k xkvh i`”Bkojh iqPNHkkj okgksu okVsy

frdMs iGr lqVY;k o R;kaP;k Hkj.kkÚ;k lHkk] R;kaps gks.kkjs vtZ] R;kaph iksdG volkus oxSjsaph etkgh

c?kko;kl lkiMyh- ijarw gh la/kh vkrk O;FkZ tkvhy vls ikgrkp fvaXyaMe/khy vkiY;k ftoyx fe=kps

var%dj.k rGeGw ykxys vkgs- caxkyP;k xkvh jktfu”B vlY;kps iqUgk vsdnk teys rj igkos Eg.kwu

dkyiklwu ^fQ:u ;Ru d:u* ikg.;kr ;sr vkgs- dky fe- jsMeaM o yscj i{kkP;k vsdnksu lHkklnkauh

eksysZyk ç’u fopkjys dh]^ foHkkxf.k ps dkxn ikyZesaViq<s gtj djky dk\* eksysZ% R;k dkxni=kr fo’ks”k

dkgh ukgh-* ç’u % ^ikyZesaViq<s vki.;kr fo’ks”k gjdr dks.krh\* vqRrj % rs ekxs vsdnk ikyZesaViq<s ekaM.;kr

vkys gksrs- uDdh rkjh[k eyk ekfgr ukgh- eh R;kosGsl fvdMs y{k nsr uOgrks-* eksysZlkgsckauk

fganqLFkkukfo”k;h iw.kZ lgkuqHkwrh vkgs- R;kcíy vkiY;krhy fdR;sd tgkykrlq)k erHksn ukgh ijarw ^v’kh gh

iw.kZ lgkuqHkwrh* eksysZlkgsc LVsV lsdzsVjh >kY;kiklwup vqRiUu >kyh vkgs] gs vSdwu erHksn ulysY;kapk folj

gksvhy- ijarw ;kpk vqyxMk dj.ks vxnh lksis vkgs- ;k tkxsoj ;s.;kiwohZ eksysZpk f[klk o eu fjdkes gksrs-

tksi;Zr R;kaP;k f[k’kkps y{k fganqLFkkudMs uOgrs rks i;Zr R;kaP;k eukpsgh y{k fganqLFkkudMs uOgrs- ijarw iq<s gh

tkxk feGkyh rsOgk vFkkZrp gh fLFkrh ikyVyh- dksVkpk f[klk tltlk fganqLFkkuP;k ixkjkus Hkjr pkyyk

rlrlk eukpk f[klk fganqLFkkuP;k lgkuqHkwrhus Hkjr pkyyk! ikyZesaV e/;s dky >kysY;k ;k ç’ukaph o

vqRrkjkaph ckreh okpwu vsd fganh r:.k eyk Eg.kkyk ^fycjy xOguZesaV >kY;kiklwu fganqLFkkukcíy fdrh

ppkZ gksvw ykxyh ikfgysr dk\ v’kkr vtZ d:u o lHkklnkaP;k HksVh ?ksvwu usV /kjyk rj dke QRrs gksvhy

!* vlys okD; Eg.k.kkjs fganh r:.k vtwu fu?krkgsr gs [kjks[kj nqHkkZX; vkgs! ikyZesaaVe/;s tj fganqLFkku vkt

dk; djrs vkgs fvdMs fvaxztkaps y{k ykxys vlrs rj ] rs vtkZauh uOgs fdaok rs xks[kY;kaP;k HksVhauhgh uOgs- rs

y{k fganqLFkkukr vqn;ksUeq[k gksvw ?kkrysY;k Lokra$; i{kkP;k volkukus ykxysys vkgs- fvaxzth ikyZesaVps

y{k vkrk fganqLFkkukdMs ikfgY;kusp ykxr vkgs v’kh nqljh vsd osMxG dYiuk vkiY;kr çpfyr vkgs- i.k

vkt vkgs ;kgwu yk[kks iVhus tkLr y{k fganqLFkkuus vsdnk vkdf”kZys gksrs- 1857 P;k o.kO;kpk Hk;adj pVdk

ykxrkp fvaXyaMP;k ikyZesaVe/;sp rj dk;] i.k fvaXyaMP;k çR;sd >ksiMhr lq)k fganqLFkkukcíy ç’uksRrjs

>kyh vkgsr-

rlkp o.kok isVfo.;klkBh ns- nknkHkkvh ukSjksth fganqLFkkukr tk.kkj vkgsr Eg.ks ! i.k R;kal dkWaxzlP;k

v/;{kinkpk lUeku frlÚ;kank feGkyk Eg.kwu ;sFks vsd estok.kh gks.kkj vkgs o R;kr fdR;sd ,e-ih-iq<kdkj

?ks.kkj vkgsr! fganqLFkkukP;k jk”Vªh; lHksps v/;{kLFkku ns- nknkHkkfvauk feGkys Eg.kwu fvafXy’kkauk fvrdk

vkuan dk cjs >kyk vlkok\ yks- fVGdkaph fuoM >kyh vlrh rj fganqLFkkuoklh;kauk ftrdk vkuan o g”kZ

>kyk vlrk] frrdk nknkHkkvhaph fuoM.kwd gksrkp fvafXy’kkauk gksr vkgs ;kpk vFkZ dk;\

ns- ikaMwjax egknso ckiV ch-vs-;kauh dkgh fnolkaiwohZ fganqLFkkukl gkse:y ikghts vkgs v’kk vk’k;kps

vsd ygkuls iqLrd çfl) dsys gksrs- ;k R;kaP;k Lons’kkyk ^LojkT;* ekx.;kP;k vijk/kkcíy eaqcvh

;qfuOgflZfVus R;kaph ^eaxGnkl uFkqHkkvh* LdkWyjf’ki dk<wu ?ksryh vlY;ph ckreh fvdMs frdMs vkyh

vkgs- Lons’kkus xqykefxjhr iMkos vls Eg.ksy R;klp gh ek>h LdkWyjf’ki |koh v’kh vs[kknh ‘krZ eaxGnkl

uFkqHkkvhauh LdkWyjf’ki Bsors osGhl ?kkryh gksrh dh dk;\ fganqLFkkuP;k r:.k jDrkr fulxkZusp isjysyh

Lokra$; HkDrh vkrk vlyk osMxG /kkd nk[kwu ekj.;kps fnol jkghys ukghr!

&fn- 23 uksOgsacj 1906-

7- dzkarhps çokg

yaMu % fo’ofu;ekuq:i dzkarh o vqRdzzkarh ;kaps çokg v[kaM o lrr okgr vlrkr- dkykP;k vqrj.kh

o:u vdYiuh; tksjkus vkiVr vkiVr dkslG.kkÚ;k çikrkauk dzkarh Eg.krkr o leçns’kkoj okgr vl.kkÚ;k

unhçek.ks fo’oo`Rrhps ts çxeukRed eankS?k R;kauk vqRdzkarh Eg.krkr- dzkarh o vqRdzkarh gs vsdesdkaph dk;sZ o

dkj.ks gksr- dzakrhrwu vqRdzkarh o vqRdkazrhrwu dzkarh vqRiUu gksrs- gs vqRdzkarh-dzkafrpdz dkypdzkP;k

vkjaHkkiklwup xfreku >kysys vkgs- rRodzkarh] /keZdzakrh] jkT;dzkarh fujfujkGîk Lo:ikus fHkUu fHkUu

dkyh fo’oo`Rrh çxeu djhr vkysY;k vkgsr o iq<sgh çxeu djhr jkgrhy- lkpysY;k o çokg ulysY;k

McD;krhy ik.kh tls dqtrs R;kpçek.ks fLFkjRo o f’kfFkyRo ikoysY;k euq”;kP;k fdaok jk”VªkaP;k vaxkrhy

ik.khgh dqtw ykxrs- gs dqt.ks ukghls dj.;kr R;k lkpysY;k ik.;kpk] R;kph xrh vMdowu Bso.kkÚ;k ca/kkÚ;kapk

fo/oal d:u] çokg lq: djkok ykxrks- çokg gh fo’okph fulxZo`Rrhp vlY;kus] yodj fdaok vq’khjk]

ewG:ikus fdaok :ikarjkus] i.k xfr&’kqU;kauk pyu feGw ykxrs- ák pyukP;k vkjaHkkyk]fucZa/kkyk QksMwu

ckgsj ?kql.kkÚ;k vks?kkP;k ifgY;k /kMdhyk] fdaok xfr’kqU; euq”;kP;k o dqtw ikg.kkÚ;k jk”VªkP;k ik;kauk c)

dj.kkÚ;k ‘ka`[kyk çxfrP;k ?k.kk[kkyh rqVr vlrkuk rkMdu gks.kkÚ;k vkoktkyk dzkarh vls Eg.krkr- o gk

çfrfdz;spk fo’ks”k osx deh gksvwu ewy o lkekU; xrh çkIr >kyh Eg.kts ;k xrhus gks.kkÚ;k çxeukl

vqRdzkarh Eg.krkr- txkrhy /keZdazkrh laiwu gYyh /kekZph vqRdzkarh lq: vkgs- ijarw txkP;k jktdkj.kkph

vqRdzkarh gks.;kl ‘ksdMks vkieryckps o vU;k;kps ca/kkjs vMFkGs djhr vlY;keqGs vtwu cÚ;kp jkT;dzkaR;k

o lektdzakR;k vo’; vkgsr- R;k >kY;kf’kok; txkps çxeu gks.kkj ukgh o çxeu gh fo’oo`Rrh vlY;eqGs

ák dzkaR;kfg >kY;kf’kok; jkg.kkj ukghr- v’kk ;k çxeukRed dzkaR;kaiSdh gYyh fdrh dzkaR;k lq: vkgsr

fdaok lq: gksvw ikgr vkgsr] fdrh lkpysyh Mcdh HkwdaikP;k vqlGhus vkiys ca/kkjs QksM.;klkBh /kMdh

ekjhr vkgsr fdaok ekj.;kP;k r;kjhr vkgsr o fdrh jk”Vªs vkiY;k xqykefxjhP;k lk[kGnaMkoj ?kko ?kkyhr

fdaok ?kko ?kky.;kph la/kh o lk/kus tqGfor vkgsr ;kpk vk<kok dk<.ks vR;ar egRokps vkgs- ;k egRRokP;k

fo”k;koj fe- fgaMeu ;k lksf’kvkfyLV eguh; fo)kukaps ^dzkarhps çokg* (The Rapids of Revolutions) ;k ukefHk/kkuk[kkyh vsd vR;ar egRokps ts Hkk”k.k >kys rs vkiY;k okpdkalkBh nsr vkgs- R;kr fganh yksdkauk

f’kd.;kps /kS;Z vlY;kl iq”dG f’kdrk ;svhy-

çFker% fe- fgaMeu ;kauh fvaXyaMe/khy gYyhP;k fujfujkGîk jktdh; i{kkaps o R;kaP;krhy

vlysY;k fojks/kkaps fooj.k dsys- R;kr fganqLFkkukrhy yksdkauk :p.;klkj[ks tjh ulys] dkj.k xqykekauk

Lora= fopkj lglk :pr ukghr& rjh f’kd.;klkj[ks gs gksrs dh] fe- fgaMeu ;kaps erkus fycjy o

dkWU>OgsZfVOg ;k nksu i{kkr ukokps rso<s fHkUuRo vkgs- ckdh gs nks?ksgh vuqnkj erkpsp vkgsr- vsd i{k tjk

HkMHkMîk LoHkkokpk vkgs Eg.kwu eukrhy nq”V gsrw rks vq?kM cksywu nk[kforks- nqljk i{k FkksMk dkosckt

vlY;keqGs nq”V gsrawuk xksM Hkk”ksr Niowu Bsorks- ighyk uqlrk nq”V vkgs ijarw nqljk fycjy i{k gk nq”V o

fo’okl?kkrdh vkgs- ;k fo’okl?kkrdh yksdkaps gkrh fvaXyaMps jkT;lq= vsvwu vkt vsd o”kZ gksr vkys vkgs-

;k vsdk o”kkZr R;kauh dks.krs vqnkj d`R; dsys vkgs\ th d`R;s dsyh vkgsr rh dkWU>OgsZfVOgkaP;k d`R;kagwu

dks.kR;kgh fjrhus fHkUu ukghr- R;kauh fvftIrlkBh dk; dsys vkgs\ fganqLFkkulkBh dk; dsys vkgs\ vU;k;kus

o v/kei.kkus dksVîko/kh :i;s yqVwu vk.kys tkrkr] R;krhy vsd neMh rjh R;kauh deh dsyh vkgs dk;\ ex

;k i{kkus Qjd rks dk; >kyk\ ¼fe-fgaMeu ;sFks tjk pqdys vls eyk okVrs- fycjy i{k vkY;kiklqu

vxnhp Qjd >kyk ukgh gs [kksVs vkgs- vqnkjg.kkFkZ] eksysZ ?;k- iqLrds fodrk fodrk iksV Hkj.;kph ighyh

voLFkk o fycjy i{k vf/kdkjkoj ;srkp fganqLFkkuP;k ixkjkus çkIr >kysyh voLFkk&eksysZph xsY;k o”kkZph

eqnzk o vkrk o”kZHkj fganqLFkkuP;k iS’kkus ykycaqn iMysyh eqnzk ;kr vlysyk Qjd fe- fgaMeuus foljko;kl

udks gksrk-½ fe- ckYQj Eg.krkr R;kçek.ks fycjy o dkWU>OgsZfVOg gs vsdesdkaP;k lkasxkph crko.kh

dj.;kiqjrs rso<s ek= fHkUu vkgsr- ckdh v/kei.kkr nks?ksgh Hkkxhnkj vkgsr- ijarq fvaXyaMe/;s gh nksUgh Mcdh

lkpwu dqtr pkyyh vkgsr- gs tjh [kjs vkgs rjh dzkarhpk çokg lq: >kyk vlY;kph fpUgs Li”V fnlr vkgsr-

yksdi{k cGkor pkyyk vkgs- lerk o Lokra$; ;kapk fot; uqlR;k fvaXyaMe/;sp uOgs rj loZ txkkoj Ogkok

vls Eg.k.kkjk i{k cGkor vkgs- jf’k;k e/;s rj yksd’kDrhP;k vk?kkrkus tqyekpk ca/kkjk toGtoG

QksMykp vkgs- eh T;k osGh ;sFks cksyr vkgs R;kp osGsyk jf’k;ke/;s tqyeh tehunkjkaps gDd uk’kkchr B:u

HkkaMoyokY;kaoj tksjkpk ?kkyk iMr vkgs o yodjp jf’k;ke/;s dzkarhi{kkpk fot; >kysyk ikgwu U;k;fç;

yksdkauk vkuan >kY;kf’kok; jkg.kkj ukgh- dzkarh gh nkcwu nc.kkj ukgh- fryk ftrds nkckos frrdh rh oj

vqlGrs- çxeukdMs us.kkjh vlY;kus dzkarh gh ifo= o`Rrh vkgs vls eh letrks- dzkarhpk çokg Eg.kts

ftoari.kkps fpUg vkgs- gk dzkarhpk çokg gYyh rj Qkjp tksjkus lq: >kyk vkgs- rks ;k ‘krdkP;k vkjaHkkiklwu

fvrD;k osxkus /kks /kks djhr Qqxr pkyysyk vkgs dh] R;kP;k vfuok;Z osxkus iwoZfnXHkkx vkiyh >ksi lksMwu

nsvwu [kMxMwu vqBw ykxyk vkgs- vkf’k;kr jkT;dzkarh lq: >kyh vkgs- vkrk fryk dks.kkykgh Fkkacfo.;klkBh

tks dks.kh frP;kiq<s mHkk jkghy R;kyk vqyFkwu vs[kk|k uthdP;k [kMdkoj fNUUkfNUu d:u gk dzkafrizokg

vkiY;k vuqdwy osxkus vlkp /kkor tk.kkj! dks.khgh vkiY;k xokZus Qqxwu R;kyk vMFkGk d: u;s- dkj.k rs

xokZps Qqx.ks ;k vsf’k;kP;k jkT;dzkarhiq<s psaMwizek.ks fpjMwu tkbZy- gs eh uqlR;k vteklkus lkaxr ukgh] gs

TkikuP;k vk/kkjkoj lkaxr vkgs- ák Hkkr[kkvw cqVD;k jk”Vªkus ekl[kkvw o vxMcac jf’k;kyk phr dsyk- rks

;k jkT;dzkarhP;k tksjkoj gks;- ák jkT;dzkarhP;k izokgkyk Fkkacowu /kj.;klkBh gk VhpHkj jf’k;k okVsr vkyk

ek= rksp R;kyk vs[kk|k xorkP;k dkMhis{kkgh ;%fRdfpr letwu ák izpaM vks?kkus vqyFkwu nqj >qxk:u fnys-

fvrdk nqj dh] iqUgk R;k izokgkps vkM ;s.;klkBh rks iq<s l: Eg.ksy rj R;kyk rksaM ukgh! Tkikukrwu fu?kwu rks

izokg vkrk phue/;s f’kjr vkgs- eyk [kk=hus vls ekghr >kys vkgs dh] phue/;s Hk;adj tkx`rh vqRiUu

>kyh vkgs- phue/;s f’k{k.k] jktdkj.k] lkeF;Z o Lons’kkfHkeku ;kapk izlkj vR;ar Rpjsus gksr vkgs o

phuP;k tkx`rhP;k ifj.kke loZ txkoj >kY;kf’kok; jkgk.kkj ukgh- ijarq jkT;dzkarhpk gk vsdp izokg vkgs

vls ukgh-phue/;s Lokra$; FkksM;kcgqr izek.kkus dk;e gksrs o Eg.kwu rsFks tkx`rh o dzkarh dj.kkjk izokg

fdrhgh tksjkus vlyk rFkkfi rks ijra=kauk Lokra$;kFkZ psruk ns.kkÚ;k izokgkis{kk deh tksjkpkp vlyk ikfgts-

ijarq lqnSokus vsf’k;k/;s ijra=kauk Lora= dj.;kph ‘kDrh /kkj.k dj.kkjk vlk ,d jkT;dzkarhpk izpaM izokg

lq: >kyk vkgs-gk izokg Eg.kts fganqLFkkuph tkx`rh gks;- vuar ;krukauh cf/kj >kysY;k fganqLFkku ns’kkr v[ksj

psruk vqRiUu >kyh vkgs – LoLokra$;klkBh lkeF;Z vk.kko;kps R;kps iz;Ru lq: >kys vkgsr- vlys

Lokra$;xkeh iz;Ru vkiY;k lksf’kvkfyLV yksdkauk lnksfnr oanuh; vlysp ikfgts- fganqLFkku Lora= >kys

rj vkiyh dks.krhgh gkuh gks.kkj ukgh- fvrdsp uOgs rj vkiY;k O;kikjkph R;k ;ksxkus o+)hp gksvhy-

nqdkunkjkyk fx&gkvhdkaP;k Jhearhrp Qk;nk vkgs- vki.k fganqLFkkuP;k ák Lokra+=kP;k iz;Rukauk lká dsysp

ikghts- dkj.k Hkwrn;k gk euq”;RRokpk fo’ks”k /keZ vkgs- fganqLFkkuph jk”Vªh; lHkk vkrk fMlsacje/;s Hkj.kkj

vkgs- frP;k iz;Rukauk lgkuqHkwrh vlyhp ikfgts- fvrdsp uOgs rj ;k izpaM lHksyk vkEgh v’kh fouarh djrks

dh] fganqLFkkups yksd Lokra$;laiknuklkBh jkT;dzkarh dj.;kl vqBrkp R;kauk ‘kD; rh enr o iw.kZ

lgkuqHkwrh nsvw v’kh fvPNk vki.k etcjkscj iznf’kZr djkoh- ¼;sFks R;k izpaM lHksr VkG;kapk dMdMkV lq:

>kyk-½ o eh v’kh vk’kk /kjrks dh] gs rqEgh fnysys opu d/khgh folj.kkj ukgh- vsf’k;kps HkkX; vsf’k;kP;k

iz;Rukus o vsf’k;kusp vqn;k; vk.kkos gh vHkwriwoZ xks”V ?kMowu vk.k.;klkBhp dzkarhps izokg vsf’k;ke/;s dls

lq: >kys vkgsr gs eh vki.kkl lkafxrys- QzkUl o teZuh ;sFksgh jkT;dzkarhps izokg fvXyaMizekusp okgr

vkgsr- gtkjks etqjnkjkauh dkckMkd”V d:ugh vqik’kh ejkos] ewBHkj vkG’kh yksdkauh loZ laiRrhpk vqiHkksx

?;kok gh vU;k;ewyd i)rh ftrD;k yodj cnysy frrdh cnyyh ikfgts-lkekftd vFkZ’kkL= lq/kkj.ks gs

vkiys eq[; drZO; vkgs- vesfjdsrgh vqik’kh ej.kkjs yskd fvaXyaMizek.ks y{kko/kh vkgsr- rsOgk jktk vlyk

dk; fdaok çsflMasV vlyk dk;] yksdfLFkrh tj fvrdh Hk;adj vlsy] rj rsFks dzkarh >kyhp Ikfgts o

Eg.kwup gs dzkarhps fujfujkGs çokg loZ txHkj lq: >kys vkgsr- fvaXyaM] QzkUl]jf’k;k] vesfjdk] phu]

tiku]fvjk.k] fganqLFkku fvR;knh loZ i`Fohoj fujfujkGîk Lo:ikps i.k vsdkp gsrwlkBh dzakrhps çpaM çokg

lq: vkgsr vkf.k rs vsdp gsrw dks.krk\ rks vsdp gsrw ekuoh çxeu gk gks;- ;k vsdkp vqnkRr gsrwlkBh

gks.kkÚ;k dzkaR;k dks.kR;kgh Hkkxkr >kY;k rFkkfi R;k lokZauk vfHkuanuh; vlY;k ikfgtsr! v’kk vk’k;kps

Hkk”k.k d:u fe- fgaMeu gs VkGîkaP;k o LrqfruknkP;k ?kks”kkr [kkyh clys-

fganqLFkkuk! gs Hkk”k.k rw lkjxzg.kfpfdRlsus okp] lko/kfxjhus okp ukgh rj dkWU>OgsZfVOg o fycjy

;kaP;k dMsoj clwu vkiyh vqUurh d:u ?ks.;kph ew[kZ vk’kk /k:u rw tls vkti;Zr fnol ?kkyoysl] rlsp

vkrk lksf’kvkfyLV o fgaMeu ;kauh eyk dMsoj ?;kos vlk [kqGk gV~V~ /kj.;kr ckdhps fnol [kpwZ ykxrhy(

yksdkaP;k&rs fdrhgh xksM cksyys o lTturk;qDr vlys rjh&yksdkaP;k dMsoj clwu rqyk pkyrk ;s.;kps

f’k{k.k laiknu djrk ;s.kkj ukgh- fgaMeu vls cksyys Eg.kwu gqjGwu tkvw udksl- fgaMeup dk;] i.k rw

drZcxkjh d:u nk[kfoyhl rj loZ tx vls cksysy! gs rqÖ;k drZcxkjhoj voyacwu vkgs- fgaMeu fdaok

dks.khgh egkRek tj [kjh lgkuqHkwrh nk[kohr vlsy rj rh lkHkkj Lohdkj! lgkuqHkwrh Lohdkj] i.k ekxw

udksl! lUekuuh; vkea=.k vkY;kl tsoko;kl tk] ijarq vkxarqdh ek= d: udksl- Lor% drZcxkjh d:u

vUu laiknu dj- ijes’ojkus rqyk HkkjrHkwlkj[kh ‘ksrh fnyh vkgs- R;k foLrh.kZ ‘ksrhyk xaxk] ;equk] xksnkojh]

dkosjh] fla/kq o czEgiq=k gs v[kaM dkyos nsokus r;kj d:u Bsoys vkgsr- ák fnO; ‘ksrhr ák v[kaM dkyO;kaP;k

ik.;kus rqÖ;k iwoZtkauh /kkU;p uOgs rj çR;{k lksus fidfoys vkgs ! ijarw nsokus ;k ‘ksrhP;k djkjkr vsd ‘krZ

?kkryh vkgs rh gh dh] gh ‘ksrh rwp ukaxjyh ikfgtsl- rwp gh dj’khy rj ghr lksus fidsy]ijarq nqlÚ;kpk ukaxj

fgP;koj fQjyk dh] ghr Iysx fidsy]nq”dkG fidsy] ikjra= fidsy! ex gk ukaxj ckYQjpk vlks fdaok

eksysZpk vlks- gh nsokph ‘krZ rw ikGyhl dh fganqLFkkuk] iq<P;k gaxkekr rqÖ;k ;k fnO; ‘ksrhr ikvql iMks fdaok

u iMks- dksfguwj fidrhy] e;qjklus fidrhy] dkfynkl fidrhy] f’kokth fidrhy!

vkReSoákReuks ca/kq %!

&fn- 20 fMlsacj 1906-

8- fvaXyaMkrhy fL=;k o fganqLFkkukrhy iq:”k

yaMu % jktfd; Lokra$; vlys Eg.kts ekuoh ‘kDrhph fodlus d’kh gksvw ykxrkr- vsd fodlu gs

nql&;k fodlukps dls izorZd gskrs o O;Drh ]jk”Vª o euq”;tkrh gh vH;qUurhdMs d’kh p<w ykxrkr ;kps

vxnh rkts vqnkgj.k EgVys Eg.kts fvaXyaMe/khy l/;k pkyw vlysyh L=h Lokra$;kph pGoG gks;- izFke

fvaXyaMyk vizfrgr ikjra= vkys- rsFkwu jkseu lkekzT;kP;k uk’kdkyh lqVdk gksvwu rs vizfrgr

jktlRrs[kkyh Lora+= >kys- iq<s jktlRrsps vizfrgRo tkvwu rhoj ljnkjkapk opd clyk- uarj yksdi{k vkr

?kqlyk o O;kikjhoxZkusgh jktdkj.kkr vkiyk gDd ‘kkchr dsyk o vkrk iq:”kkaps jktdh; Lokra$; LFkkfir

>kysys ikgwu L=hoxkZus vkiyk R;kr vlysyk fgLlk laiknu dj.;kl dacj dlyh vkgs- ák R;kaP;k

pGoGhiklwu vusd xks”Vh f’kd.;klkj[;k vlY;kus R;kfo”k;h FkksMh’kh laxrokj ekfgrh vkt /kkMhr vkgs-

L=hLokra$;kph gh pGoG lqekjs iUukl o”kkZiklqu lq: vkgs- jktdh; Hkfo”;osRrk eWf>uh ;kauh

‘ksoVh ‘ksoVh gs Li”V fjrhus lkafxrys gksrs dh] iq<hy ‘krdkr L=htkrh vkiys jktdh; gDd LFkkihr

dsY;kokpwu jkg.kkj ukgh- fvaXyaMe/;s gh pGoG tjh iUukl o”kkZiklwu lq: vkgs- rjh R;kosGsl frP;kdMs

dks.kkpsgh y{k xsys uOgrs- R;kosGP;k dkgh vqnkj iq:”kkauh ;k pGoGhyk vuqer fnys gskrs] ijarq L=htkrhyk

jktdh; O;ogkjkr fgLlk feGfo.;kl dkgh ‘krds vqyVkoh ykxrhy v’khp loZ= let gksrh- ikyZesaVpk

rkck T;kaP;k gkrh gksrk R;kauh ;k pGoGhdMs vqigkliwoZd nqyZ{k dsysys gksrs- ijarq ;k nqyZ{kkyk u tqekurk

R;k osGP;k dkgh iq<kjh fL=;kauh gh pGoG r’khp iq<s pkyw Bsoyh- R;kapk vlk vtekl gksrk dh] ;k

pGoGhc+íy tulektkl ekfgrh fnyh o R;kaP;k lgkuHkwrhus ikyZesaVP;k lHkklnkdMs vtZ dssys o

fuoM.kqdhP;k osGsl fouarhi=s dk<yh dh] vkiY;kl yodjp ernkjhpk ikyZZesaVe/;s cl.;kpk gDd feGsy-

dkgh fnolkauh ;k pGoGhyk O;kogkfjd Lo:Ik ns.;klkBh fL=;kauh fujfujkG;k fBdk.kh O;k[;kuekyk lq:

dsY;k – ekfld iqLrdkr ys[k ;svq ykxys o orZekui=karwu ppkZ gksvw ykxY;k- L=hoxkZe/;s fnolsafnol

ikyZesaVe/;s fuoMwu ;s.;kpk gDd vki.kkl feGkok ;kcíy tksjnkj o n`< fu’p;kph fvPNk cGkor pkyyh-

ijarq ;k pGoGhl izR;{k veykr vk.k.;kph vqpy dks.kR;kp i{kkdMqu gksvhuk- fL=;kauk f’k{k.k deh vkgs]

R;kauk f’kikvhfxjh djrk ;s.kkj ukgh- R;kauk jktdh; gDd lkaHkkG.;kps c`f}lkeF;Zgh fulxZr%p deh vkgs

oxSjs eq|kaoj iq:”koxkZiSdh dks.khgh R;kaph nkn ?ksr ukgh] fvrdsp uOgs rj ák iq:”koxkZP;k dksV;k [k&;kp

vkgsr vls letqu fdR;sd L=hi{kh; iq<kjh fL=;kgh ;k vMp.kh d’kk nqj djkO;k ák fopkjkr x<qu xsY;k!

ijarq yodjp R;kaP;k /;kukr vls vkys dh tqyeh yksdkaph gh f’kGh fo/kkus loZFkSo [kksVh vkgsr- Lor%P;k

gkrkrhy lRrk lksMqu ns.;kl tqyeh euq”; r;kj gks.kkj vkgs\ o rh vkiyh lRrkfiz;rk Niowu Bso.;klkBh

fL=;k rh lRrk pkyfo.;kl ;ksX; ukghr gh lcc vktp iq<s vkyh vkgs dh dk;\ vesfjdk jktlRrk fgldwu

?ksvhrksi;Zr rh vf’kf{kr o jkt/kqjk /kj.;kl vleFkZ vkgs Eg.kwu tqyeh jkts Eg.kr uOgrs dk;\ fvVyhyk

Lokar+= lkaHkkG.;kph vDdy ukgh Eg.kwu vkEgh rsFks jkT; djrks] gs vkWfLVª;k ‘ksoVi;Zr Eg.kwu uOgrk dk;\

[kqí fvaXyaMe/;s etwjnkjkauk ikyZeaVe/;s fuoMwu ;s.;kps vk/khps fno’kh ] rs R;k gDdkl ik= >kys Eg.kts

vkEgh rs gDd [kq”khus nsvw ijarq vkt rs vik= vkgsr Eg.kwu R;kal gDd nsvw u;s vls tqyeh cksyys ukghr

dk;\ rsOgk vki.k ik= vkgksr fdaok vik= vkgksr gs vkiY;k nkR;koj] etk ekj.kkÚ;k tqyeh yksdkaP;k

Eg.k.;koj Bjfo.ks] gs dsOgkgh fv”V ulwu rs vki.k Lor%p Bjfoys ikghts vls fL=;kauh vksG[kys- R;kauh

fvaXyaMe/khy L=hlektkps lw{e voyksdu dsys o R;kaP;k y{kkr vkys dh] L=hoxZ ikyZeasVe/;s fuoMwu

;s.;kpk gDd feGfo.;kl iw.kZ ;ksX; vkgs- fvrdsp uOgs rj fL=;kaps vlkeF;kZfo”k;h tks cHkzk dj.;kr ;srks

R;kps eq[; dkj.k gs jktdh; ikjra=p vkgs-jktdh; Lokra$; feGkY;kf’kok; vkiyh nqcZyrk o vf’kf{krrk

tk.kkj ukgh o gs tqyeh yksd rj Eg.krkr dh rh nqcZyrk o vf’kf{krrk ukfg’kh >kY;kf’kok; vkEgh rqEgkyk

jktdh; Lokra$; ns.kkj ukgh! Ikk.;kr vqrjY;kf’kok; vkEgkal iksgrk ;s.kkj ukgh o gs tqyeh lRrkf/k’k

Eg.krkr dh] iksgrk vkY;kf’kok; vkEgh rqEgkyk ik.;kr vqr: ns.kkj ukgh! ^ vqr: ns.kkj ukgh\ vkEgh

vqrj.kkj! vkEgh Lokra$; feGfo.kkj!* fL=;kaps iq<kÚ;kauh vlk fu’p; dsyk o rks tkfgj dsyk- gs ikgrkp ex

iq:”keaMGkr dkgh L=hfe= vqRiUu >kys o R;kauh lkaxhrys dh] fL=;kauk ikyZesaVkr gDd feGkok gk rqepk

vqís’k LrqR; vkgs- R;kcíy rqeP;k pGoGhl vkeph iw.kZ lgkuqHkwrh o enr vkgs- ijarq rqeph gh pGoG

dk;ns’khj o lH; fL=;kauk ‘kksHksy v’kh vlkoh- gk vqins’k R;kosGP;k L=hiq<kÚ;kauk ekuoyk o R;kauh

dk;ns’khj i)rhus HkkaM.;kl vkjaHk dsyk- dk;ns’khj i)rhus Eg.kts iq:”kkauh dsysY;k dk;+|kauk vuql:u!

ák dk;ns’khj i)fre/;s vsd egRRokpk eqík iq”dG yksd foljr- tsOgk nksu i{kkae/;s LokfeRokcíy okn

vqRiUu gksrks rsOgk okLrfod jhR;k çR;sd i{kkus vkiY;k fot;kyk ;ksX; R;kp gkypkyh dsY;k ikfgtsr- ijarq

lRrk/kh’k Lora= gksvw ikg.kkÚ;k xqykekauk lkaxrkr dh rqEgh lkafxrysY;k gkypkyh d:u lqVko;kpk ç;Ru

djk! i.k dk;ns’khj jhrhus pGoG djk! nksu ighyokukaph dqLrh pkyyh vlrk R;krhy vsd nqlÚ;kl lkaxrks

dh]^eyk ikM.;kP;k vqís’kkyk ek>h iw.kZ lgkuqHkwrh vkgs- i.k rw eyk eh lkaxrks rsp isp ekjhr jgk-* vFkkZr

T;k ispkojP;k rksaMh vkiY;kyk ekjhr vkgksr rsp isp çfri{kkus vki.kkyk ekjkos vlk R;kapk vFkZ vlrks-

çR;sd O;Drhyk fdaok jk”Vªkyk dkgh dkGkus ikjra=kpk frVdkjk ;svw ykxrks o T;k tqyeh jk{klkus ijo’k

dsysys vlsy R;kP;k gkrwu lqV.;kpk ç;Ru dj.;kl rs xqykefxjhr fip.kkjs yksd fl) gksrkr- tqyeh yksd

xqykekaph gh fl)rk vkrk dkghgh dsY;kus dsY;kus f<yh gksr ukgh vls ikgwu ex frpk tksj HkyR;kp ekxkZr

QqdV nMo.;klkBh gh dk;ns’khj pGoGhph rksM dk<rkr! dk;ns dks.kh dsysys vlrkr \ tqyeh yksdkauh

vkiY;k laj{k.kklkBh o vkiys tqywe vO;kgr jkg.;klkBhp rs dk;ns dsysys vlrkr- vlY;k dk;|kaP;k

f’kjLR;kus tksi;Zr vs[kknk xqyke pkyrks rksi;Zr R;kaph xqykefxjh d’kh lqV.kkj\ xqykekph xqykefxjh

dk;e jgkoh Eg.kwup R;kP;koj dk;|kph gh csMh p<oysyh vlrs- gh csMh dk;e Bsowu rw ikghts rj

xqykefxjh lksM gs Eg.k.ks yckMhps vlrs- xqykefxjh Eg.kts nqlÚ;kaP;k dk;|kauh c) gks.ks o rks dk;nk dk;e

Bso.ks Eg.kts xqykefxjh dk;e Bso.ks! v’kk ifjfLFkrhr dk;ns’khj i)rhus xqykefxjh ?kkyfo.ks ;k okD;kpk

vkReuk’kk is{kk nqljk dks.krkp vFkZ gks.ks ‘kD; ukgh- ikSjkf.kd Hkk”ksP;k xks”Vhr cksyko;kps vlY;kl]

ikjra=&jk{klkps ej.k R;kP;k dk;|kps iqLrdkr vlrs! tksi;Zr R;kaph dk;|kph iqLrds ‘kkcwn vkgsr] rksi;Zr

rks d/khgh ej.kkj ukgh-vkiY;kyk dks.kh ekj.;kl vkys rj R;kl rks eksBk ohjrspk vko ?kkywu lkaxrks dh]

ekuok] eh y<.;kl fl) vkgs- ijarw rw vsd vV ikGyh ikghtsl- rh ghp dh] eh esY;kf’kok; rw ekÖ;k ;k

dk;|kP;k iqLrdkpk uk’k d: udksl- xjhc fcpkjk ekuo! R;kyk R;krhy [kksy vFkZ dGr ulrks- ;k vVhr

dkfgp ukgh vls okVwu rks ekuo R;k dk;|kP;k iqLrdkl ti.;k fo”k;h opu nsrks- vki.kkl ekjY;kf’kok;

vkiY;k dk;|kaP;k iqLrdkapk uk’k djhr ukgh o dk;|kP;k iqLrdkr vkiys ej.k vlY;keqGs R;kapk uk’k

>kY;kf’kok; vki.k ej.kkj ukgh vls tk.kwu ikjra= jk{kl euke/;s glr glr i.k ckgs:u eksV;k dkGthph

eqnzk /kkj.k d:u y<kvhl fl) gksrks- R;k lcy jk{klkoj rks nqyZc ekuo vk?kkrkoj vk?kkr djrks- jk{klgh

dsOgk dsOgk eksBh t[ke >kY;kps <ksax djrks- gs ikgrkp vk.k[kh vk’ksus rks nqyZc ekuo vk.k[kh fudkjkpk

gYyk djrkss- ijarw jk{kl ejr ukgh- R;kP;k R;k dk;|kP;k iqLrdkP;k eeZLFkGh vsd ?kko ?kkywu ts dke

Ogko;kps R;kP;k ‘kfjjkoj vuar ?kko ?kkywugh gksr ukgh- nqyZc ekuo nequ tkvhy fdaok jk{klkph vs[kknh

FkIiM ykxwu e:ugh tkrks- rjh jk{kl ftoarP;k ftoar- ikjra=&jk{klkus ;k dk;ns’khj pGoGhP;k vVhaP;k

;qDrhus vkti;Zr tjh iqq”dG dqLR;k ekjY;k vkgsr- rjh dsOgk dsOgk R;kP;kgwu oLrkn xMîkauh R;kP;k

dk;|kP;k eeZLFkGh ?kko ?kkyrkp R;kus iyk;ugh dsys vkgs- fvVyhe/;s eWf>uhus ;k jk{klkph gh [kqch

vksG[k.ks o R;kps T;kr ej.k vkgs R;k dk;|kP;k iqLrdkykp vkx ykoyh! usnjysaMus rsp dsys-

Jhf’koN=irhauh rsp dsys o rsp eeZ tk.kwu fvaXyaMe/khy fL=;kaP;k r:.k iq<kÚ;kauh ák dk;|kP;k iqLrdkyk

uqdrhp vkx ykvwu fnyh- dgh fnolkaiwohZ R;kauh vlk fu’p; dsyk dh iq:”kkauh dsysY;k dk;|kauk tks i;Zr

vkEgh eku nsr vkgksr rksi;Zr fL=;kaph pGoG ;’kLoh gks.kkj ukgh- rsOgk çFker% gs dk;ns tqek;ps ukghr(

dk;ns eksMrkp iq:”k cGkpk vqi;ksx dj.kkj] rsOgk cykpk çfrdkj cykusp djko;kpk vlk fu’p; d:u

r:.k lqf’kf{kr fL=;kaph vsd VksGh r;kj >kyh- xsY;k fuoM.kwdhsps osGh ‘ksdMks vqesnokjkadMwu fL=;kauk

ikyZeasV gDd ns.;kps opu ?ksvwu R;kauk fuoMwu fnys- ijarw fnysyh opu eksM.;kl osG fdrh ykx.kkj! R;k

fuoMwu vkysY;k ikyZesaVP;k lHkklnkauh fL=;kaps orhus dkgh [kViV dsyh ukgh gs ikgrkp L=hoxkZr Hk;adj

{kksHk ektyk- ijarw R;kr nksu i{k >kys- vsd usHkGk o nqljk tgky- usHkGîk i{kkr EgkrkÚ;k tqU;k iq<kj.kh

vkgsr] ijarw tgky i{kkr loZ r:.k fL=;k vkgsr- ighY;kaps erkus lHkk Hkjowu iqu%vtZ djkos vls Bjys-

ijarq ;k tgky i{kkus vlk fu’p; dsyk dh] vkrk ;k ^iqu%vtkZ* P;k f’kGîk i)rhyk >qxk:u ns.ks Hkkx iMr

vkgs- vtkZpk dkG laiyk] vkrk çfrdkjkpk dkG vkyk vkgs vls Bjvwu çfrdkj dlk djk;pk ;kpk fopkj

pkyyk] rsOgk ;k tgkyi{kkrgh nksu Hksn >kys- vsd jMD;k çfrdkjkps fdaok vçR;{k çfrdkjk (Passive

Resistance )ps vfHkekuh o nqljs y<kvw çfrdkjkps fdaok çR;{k çfrdkjkps vfHkekuh- çfrdkj EgVyk dh

rks jMwu d/khgh djrk ;ko;kpk ukgh- vçR;{k çfrdkjkyk çR;{k çfrdkjkpk ikfBack vlY;kf’kok; usHkGîk

i{kkgwu R;kl tkLr ;’k d/khgh ;s.kkj ukgh gs vksG[k.;kfvrD;k fvaXyaMP;k fL=;k fvfrgkl’kqU; ulY;kus

gYyh ;k y<kvw çfrdkjkP;k i{kkr r:.k fL=;k felGY;k vkgsr- dkgh fnolkaiwohZ R;k iksfylka’kh

/kDdkcqDdh djhr ikyZesaVe/;s ?kqlY;k o vkr f’k:u ikyZeasVps dke pkyys vlrk vsdne vkiyh vsd

lHkk Hkjow ykxY;k! ^fL=;kal Lokra$; |k!* Eg.kwu fu’kk.k QMdys ! O;k[;kukl vkjaHk >kyk! rsOgk vFkkZr~

idMkidM gksvwu R;kl ckgsj ?kyfoys xsys- iq<s dksVkZr pkSd’kh pkyyh rsOgk dksVkZP;k ç’ukal fL=;kadMwu

vqRrjs fnyh tkr dh rqEgkyk vkEgh vqRrjs nsr ukgh dkj.k rqEgkyk fL=;kaps er u ?ksrk U;k;klukoj clfoysys

vkgs-! dk;nk dk eksMyk ;k ç’ukyk vqRrjs dh rks dk;nkp uOgrk] R;kl iq:”kkauh fL=;kaph laerh

?ksrY;kf’kok; dk;nk cufoyk vkgs- iq<s R;kal f’k{kk >kY;k- vsd efgU;kus lokZph lqVdk gksrkp iqUgk

ekjkekjhl vkjaHk! Vªk;C;wuP;k vkWfQlkr vsd lHkk Hkjyh o rsFks vsdk usHkGîki{kkrhy L=hps Hkk”k.k >kys-

frus ikyZesaVe/;s fL=;kauh dsysY;k çdkjkyk ukd ejMys rksp vsd L=h vqHkh jkghyh o Eg.kkyh]^vkt iUukl

o”ksZ >kyh lH; fL=;kalkj[ks orZu d:u dk; fnos ykoysr\ dks.krk t; feGfoykr \vktP;k lHksfvrds

yksd vkt 50 o”kkZr rqeP;k vsdk lHksyk rjh vkys gksrs dk; \ ikyZeasVe/;s vkt th ftoar ppkZ pkyyh vkgs

gs d’kkps QG vkgs\ gs vkeP;k y<kvw çfrdkjkps QG vkgs- vkEghp [kÚ;k [kqÚ;k dqyfL=;k vkgsr- rqEgh

xqyke fL=;k vkgkr- dkj.k rqEgh xqykefxjhr lH;rk ekuhr vkgkr !* FkksMîkp fnolkr vsdk çeq[k

ikyZesaVP;k esacjps O;k[;ku Ogko;kps gksrs- R;k esacjus ikyZesaVe/;s fL=;kaauk fuankRed ‘kCn ;ksftys gksrs-

R;kps O;k[;kukps fBdk.kh O;k[;ku lq: gksrkp ikp lgk fL=;k O;klihBkoj vsdne p<Y;k o R;kaP;kcjkscj

vki.kgh O;k[;ku nsvw ykxY;k- ^ákus ikyZesaVe/;s rqeP;k vk;k&cfg.khauk nq%’kCn ykoY;kph rqEgkl dkgh

‘kje vlsy rj ákaps Hkk”k.k rqEgh vSdw u;s-* vlk R;kauh /kqekdwG ekaMyk- rks cksyw ykxyk dh] vki.k

cksyko;kps vlk vqidze lq: dsyk- R;kp osGsl nqljhdMs taxh lHkk d:u R;kr eq[; v/;{k L=hus vls

tkghj dsys dh] vkEgh vkrk çR;{k çfrdkj dj.kkj vkgksr- dks.krhgh jkT;dzkarh çR;{k çfrdkjkf’kok; >kyh

ukgh-vkEgh Li”V lkaxrks dh] vsdkp dk; ijarw vkeP;k fo:) tk.kkÚ;k loZ ikyZesaVP;k lHkklnkauk vkEgh

jMko;kl ykow] vkrk R;kauh lko/k vlkos-* v’kk fjrhus tsOgk gh ftoar pGoG lq: >kyh rsOgk]fvaXyaM

gydsp tkxs >kys- Msyh U;wt]Vªk;C;wu fvR;knh otunkj i=s lgkuqHkwrhus ys[k fygw ykxyh- felsl Qklsl ;k

çfl) L=hus fL=;kaP;k ;k çR;{k çfrdkj i{kkfo”k;h vls EgVys vkgs dh^;kauh Lons’k tkxk dsyk- vkt

iUukl o”kkZar th xMcM >kyh uOgrh rh vsdnksu vkBoMîkr dsyh xsyh- vsd L=h ijok oDr`Roiw.kZ Hkk”ksr

Eg.kkyh dh]^vkeP;k ;k d`R;kapk egRokpk vqi;ksx Eg.kts L=hoxkZph tkx`rh gk gks;- loZ ns’kHkj vkeP;k

Hkfxuh vkiY;k gDdkaph ppkZ d: ykxrhy o nqljs vls dh tqyeh enka/k lRrk/kh’kkaP;k MksG;kr gs pjpjhr

vatu xsY;kus rs [kMcMwu tkxs gksrhy-* gs vatu ?kky.;kps dke fdrh usVkus pkyys vkgs ;kps çR;{k vqnkgj.k

dky ?kMys- dky la/;kdkGh gkvwl vkWQ dkWeUloj nqljh Lokjh dj.;kpk csr Bjyk o lqekjs iUukl fL=;k

rsFks teY;k- dk;|kçek.ks ikyZesaViklwu vsd eSykps vkr lHksps dke pkyys vlrk dks.krkgh lkokZtfud

teko o xycyk d: u;s vls vkgs- Eg.kwu eqíke vxnh ikyZeasVyk [ksVwu fL=;kauh O;klihB vqHkkjys o

nkjkdMs vqHks jkgwu O;k[;ku lq: >kys- rs iksyhl rsFkwu tko;kl lkaxw ykxrkp fycjy xOgZeasVoj f’kO;kapk

o”kkZo lq: >kyk- rs ns’kcqMos vkgsr] fo’okl?kkrdh vkgsr]v/ke vkgsr][kksVh opus ns.kkjs vkgsr] vlk vsdp

xydk lq: >kyk! dlph ikyZeasV] dlps dk;! ‘ksdMks fL=;k HkjkHkj teY;k o ikyZesaVoj rqVwu iMY;k!

ikyZesaVph }kjs can dsyh xsyh vls ikgrkp ekjkekjhl lq:okr >kyh- vsd O;k[;k=h iksyhlkus /k:u usrkp

nqljh iq<s ;svwu vwHkh jkghyh- fryk /kjrkp frljhus O;klfiBkoj vqMh ?ksryh! vsd ckvh vkiys rkUgs eqy

?ksvwu vqHkh jkghyh o Eg.kkyh ^;k iq<s vkEgh loZ t.kh vkeph rkUgh eqys ?ksvwu ;svw o ex vkEgkal rqEgh

/kDds ekjk! iq:”kkauk ok<fo.;kl fL=;kal dk; d”V gksrkr gs txrkyk fnlwu ;svhy!* idMysY;k fL=;kar

cWfjLVj >kysY;k fL=;k çeq[k vkgsr! ák Lor%P;k ckikP;k] HkkokP;k fdaok ifrP;kgh vU;kvh ijo’krsyk u

tqeku.kkÚ;k fvaXyaMP;k fL=;k Lons’kkoj tj ijD;kaps jkT; vlrs rj dk; djR;k o dk; u djR;k!

fvaXyaMP;k fL=;k o fganqLFkkups iq:”k! fganqLFkkuk] rqÖ;k foey ;’kkyk vkEgh dyadHkwr >kyks vkgks! R;k is{kk

rq>s fu%larku dk >kys ukgh!

fn- 04 tkusokjh 1907-

9- o”kkZjaHk

yaMu f£lelpk l.k laiwu ;qjksie/;s uohu o”kZ lq: >kys- vkiY;k fvdMs fnokGhP;k lqekjkl O;kijh yksd vkiykyk dk<wu o u¶;krksVÓkpk vankt ?ksvwu uarj T;kizek.ks uohu iziap lq: djrkr- R;kizek.ks fvdMhy O;kikÚ;kauh vkikiY;k /ka|kps okf”kZd fjiksVZ riklwu uohu o”khZ d’kk /kksj.kkus pkyko;kps gs uqdrs Bjfoys vkgs- O;fDrfo”k;d /kksj.k dls Bsoko;kps gs [kklxh O;kikÚ;kauh Bjfoys o jk”Vªfo”k;d /kksj.k ;k uohu o”kkZr dls Bsoko;kps gs jk”Vªh; O;kikÚ;kauh Bjfoys- o”kkZjaHk gksrkp izR;sd lkoZtfud laLFkse/;s lHkklnkaph eaMGs teyh vkiY;k laLFksP;k Hkkoh vqRd”kkZlkBh dk; dsys ikfgts;kpk fopkj dj.;kr vkyk- ;qjksikP;k o”kkZajaHkktk fujfujkGÓkk laLFkkph o jk”Vªkaph vankti=ds izfl) >kyh- ÝkUle/;s iksiP;k vf/kdkjklaca/kh cjhp [kMktaxh vqMkysyh vkgs- R;k raVÓkr ÝkUlP;k jkteaMGkyk /kDdk clrks dh dk; ;kph Qkj Hkhrh okVr gksrh- ijarq vkrk r’kh Hkhrh okV.;kps dkgh vsd dkj.k ukgh v’kh okrkZ vkysyh vkgs- teZue/;s ikyZeasV lHksyk dSljus fdafpr vqíkei.kkus vsdne [kykl dsY;kps vSdY;ko:u loZ ;qjksie/;s tu{kkse >kysyk gksrk- ijarq vkrk uohu fuoM.kqdhl vkjaHk >kY;kus okrkoj.k ‘kkar gksr pkyys vkgs- fvVyhe/;s ;ank v[ksj lek/kkukpk o izxrhpk okjk okgw ykxyk gs vSdwu dks.kkl vkuan gks.kkj ukgh\ egkHkkx eWf>uhP;k ys[k.kkhus o /kuq/kZj

X;kfjckYMhP;k rjokjhus fvVyhyk olaq/kjsyk Lokra$;kph lqanj jRueafMr gkj ?kkywu fryk /kU;rk fnyh- iajrq

R;k Lokra$;izkfIrlkBh ts Hk;adj fnO; djkos ykxys] R;k ;ksxkus fvVyhph ruqyfrdk Qkj {kh.k >kysyh

gksrh- ijarq ftP;k gkrh Lokra$;kph laftouh ykxysyh vkgs- R;k fvVyhP;k Hkwfeyk {kh.krk fdrh fnol =kl nsvw ‘kd.kkj\ fvVyhP;k ;ankP;k fjiksVkZo:u rsFkhy yksdkaph izxrh >ikVÓkus gksvw ykxY;kus vSdwu loZ izeqfnr >kys vkgsr- fvVyhpk [kftuk Hk: ykxyk vkgs- fvVyhpk tkse ok<w ykxyk vkgs o fvVyhpk nsg

lcG gksr pkysyk vkgs- Lokra$;kpk gkj fvVyhP;k daBkr iMY;kl rks fryk lkslsy dh ukgh ;kcíy uqdrhp

pkGhl o”kkZiwohZ ppkZ lq: gksrh! Lokra$;kpk gkj gk lqo.kZjRuekSfDrdkauh [kpysyk vlY;kus rks rksy.;kl tM vlrks ;kr dkgh ‘kadk ukgh- ijarq R;k gkjke/;s vh’ojh Ñisus vlk vsd xq.k vkgs dh] R;kpk Li’kZ gksrkp rks

rksy.;kph ‘kDrh ;kph- gk R;k Lokra$;kP;k gkjkpk xq.k Qkj FkksMÓk /kUoarjkauk ekghr vlrks- X;kfjckWYMhykgh rks ekghr gksrk o eWf>uhykgh rks ekghr gksrk- R;kauk iw.kZi.ks ekghr gksrk Eg.kwup R;kauh loZ tx lk’kad

vlrkgh rks Lokra$;kpk jRu[kfpr daBk HkwnsohP;k daBke/;s ?kkryk o fryk v{k¸;lkyaÑrrk fnyh-

Lokra$;ekysus frph ruq foHkwf”kr >kysyh vkgs- R;k fvVyhpk lnksfnr vqRd”kZ vlks! fvVyh] ÝkUl] teZuh ;k jk”Vªkaizek.ks fvaXyaMe/;sgh ;k o”kkZaph vankti=ds izfl) gksr vkgsr- xsY;k vkBoMÓkr paMkl gkWye/;s fe- fgaMeu ;kaps uwru o”kZ ák fo”k;koj rs vsd egRRokps Hkk”k.k >kys] R;k Hkk”k.kkr R;kauh fvaXyaMe/kY;k jktdh; okrkoj.kkr dk; gkypkyh gksrhy ;kps lqjs[k foospu dsys- R;k Hkk”k.kkr fgaMeu Eg.kkys dh] ;ank fganqLFkkuP;k

Økafryk Qkj egRRo vkysys vkgs- R;k foLrh.kZ o izfFkr Hkwehyk Lokra$;&laiknukFkZ ts ;q) djkos ykxr vkgs R;kP;k fudkykdMs lokZaps MksGs ykxys vkgsr- fganqLFkkucíy fgaMeuus gk tks vqYys[k dsyk R;kcíy vsdk fganh x`gLFkkus R;kaps vkHkkj ekuY;koj rs iqUgk Eg.kkys]^ lqekjs 25 o”kkZaiwohZ ts ts fganh r:.k ;sr rs rs eyk Eg.kr dh] fganqLFkkuk&fo”k;h rqeph ers Qkjp dMd vkgsr- fvrdh dMdh vkEgkyk lkslr ukgh- ijarq gYyh ;s.kkjs fganh r:.k ikgwu eyk ek>hp ers Qkj useLr vkgsr vls okVw ykxrs- rqeP;k ns’kkr gk lrst iaFk çdV gksr vlysyk ikgwu vkEgkyk lek/kku okVrs- gs lek/kku dkgh dsoG Hkwrn;susp okVrs vls letw udk- lksf’kvkfyLV yksdkaph fganqLFkkuP;k Lokra$;xkeh ç;Rukyk th lgkuqHkwrh vkgs frps [kjs dkj.k vls vkgs dh fganqLFkku tksi;Zr fvaXyaMP;k rkC;kr vkgs rksi;Zar ;sFkhy tqyeh yksdkal ftad.;kph vkEgkl vk’kk ukgh- fganqLFkkukr p:u iq”V >kysys gs çk.kh Qkj ekjds gksrkr- R;kapk ekt vqrjfo.;kph ;qDrh EgVyh Eg.kts R;kaps pjko;kps dqj.k vftckr can dj.ks ghp gks; o Eg.kwup vkeph v’kh fvPNk vkgs dh] fganqLFkkuus iw.kZ Lora= Ogkos- fganqLFkkukrhy pkjk can >kY;koj ex vkeP;k Jheku o tqyeh oxkZpk vqíkei.kk vkEgh vsdk {k.kkr ukghlk d: ‘kdw- fganqLFkkuyk Lora= dj.;kps ç;Ru rqEgh Eg.krk R;kçek.ks fganqLFkkukr dsys ikfgtsr-

R;klkBh rqeps useLr iq<kjh fvaXyaMe/;s tks vpkV [kpZ djhr clys vkgsr] rks vxnh O;FkZ vkgs- fganqLFkkukr vlrkuk rsFks yqVysyk iSlk viqjk okVwup dh dk; dks.k tk.ks] vkeps ijr vkysys fvafXy’k vf/kdkjh rqeP;k eksB~îk iq<kÚ;kauk Qlowu rqeP;klkBh >V.;kP;k fe”kkus gtkjks :i;s yaMue/;s fxGad`r djhr vkgsr] gsuzh] dkWVu o osMjcuZ gs rqEgkyk LojkT;kP;k Fkkik ekjrkr o R;k vSdwu rqEgh Hkqyrk! ijarw Hkqyrk ! ijarw eh rqEgkyk Li”V lkaxrks dh] gh loZ yckMh vkgs- vkeps ns’kca/kw dls vkgsr gs vkeps vkEgkyk iw.kZ ekghr vkgs o Eg.kwu eh rqEgkl v’kh fouarh djrks ] dh rqEgh ;k ekuHkkohi.kkl fvr%ij Hkqyw udk-^ fe- fgaMeu ;kauh o”kkZjaHkhP;k vkiY;k vso<îk’kk Hkk”k.kkr fdrhrjh dksMs lksMfoyh vkgsr! vkiys ns’kca/kw vxnh yckM vkgsr gs R;kauh Li”V lkafxrys- fvaXyaMe/;s yksder vuqdwy d:u ?ks.ks gs fdrh osMxG o v’kD; vkgs ;kpk R;kauh [kqyklk dsyk- fvaXyaMps er vuqdwy d:u ?ks.;kl vsdp vqik; vkgs o rks gkp dh] fvaXyaMP;k erkph doMhphgh iokZ u dj.ks! 1857 lkyh fvaXye/;s dks.kh MsI;qfV’kus /kkMyh gksrh fdaok dks.kh O;k[;kus fnyh gksrh! ijarw 57 lkyh fvaXyaMps ftrds y{k fganqLFkkudMs os?kys gksrs R;kP;k ‘krka’kgh y{k xks[kY;kaP;k gtkjks O;k[;kukauhgh os/kys ukgh- vki.k d`rh d: ykxyks dh fvaXyaMps y{k vki.k udks udks EgVys rjh vkiY;kekxs /kkor lqVsy! fe- fgaMeuus vk.k[kh vsdk eq|kpk Li”V fudky dsyk- lksf’kvkfyLV yksd fganqLFkkuyk Lokra$; feGkos gs dsoG R;kapk R;kr Qk;nk vlY;kusp Eg.kr vkgsr- vFkkZr vq|k tj fvaXyaMe/kys Jheku~ yksd o lksf’kvkfyLV ;k nks?kkapk feykQ >kyk rj fganqLFkkuph laiRrh yaMuP;k fHkdkÚ;kal okVwu ns.;kl gs lksf’kvkfyLV yksd ekxs ?ks.kkj ukghr d’kko:u\ rs dkghgh gksoks] fganqLFkkuus vsd y{kkr Bsoko;kps dh] vki.k Lor%ps ik; Lor%ps gkr lcG dys ikfgtsr- ex lksf’kvkfyLV fe= Eg.kwu vkys] rj lyke d:- ‘k=w Eg.kwu vkys] rj v/kZpanz nsvw- fvaXyaMP;k o”kkZjaHkkr fvrds f’kdY;koj vki.k vkrk vk;yZaMP;k o”kkZjaHkkdMs oGw-

;qjksie/;s fvaXyaM] QzkUl] teZuh o fvVyh gs ns’k Lora= >kysys vkgsr- jf’k;k gk ák ojhy ns’kkafvrdk tjh Lora= ulyk rjh rsFkhy >kj gk R;kaP;k ns’kca/kwiSdhp vkgs- jf’k;krhy iSlk >kj usrks Eg.kts

ekLdksgwu lsaVihVlZcxZyk tkrks- ;kis{kk tkLr vU;k; dkgh gksr ukgh- ijarw ák loZ ns’kkagwu vk;yZaMph fLFkrh Qkjp fHkUu vkgs- ;qjksie/;s gaxsjhlkj[ks ns’kgh toG toG iw.kZ Lora= vlrk vsdVs vk;yZaM dk; rs ijdh;kaP;k rq:axkr iMysys vkgs- loZ ;qjksi Lora=rspk ‘oklksaPNokl djhr vlrkuk vk;yZaMph grHkkxh Hkweh ek= xqykefxjhP;k ?kk.khr ‡ãìŠ•ã¦ã ‚ããÖñ! ‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡Êãã ÔÌã¦ã:Þãã ªñÍã ¶ããÖãè. ÔÌã¦ã:Þãñ ¶ããÌã ¶ããÖãè. ÔÌã¦ã:Þãñ ãä¶ãÍãã¥ã ¶ããÖãè! ‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ! Ìã ½Ö¥ãî¶ãÞã ØããñŒãÊãñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ‚ãì¹ãªñÍã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãè, ¦ãì½Öãè ‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡ÔããÀŒãñ ¶ãñ½ãÔ¦ã ÌÖã! ¶ãñ½ãÔ¦ã? ŒãÀãñŒãÀ ‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡ÔããÀŒãã ¶ãñ½ãÔ¦ã¹ã¥ãã £ãÀ¥¾ããÞãñ •ãÀ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ½ã¶ãã¦ã ‚ãã¥ããèÊã ¦ãÀ ãäÖâª¼ãî ‚ãì²ãã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã Öãñ‚ããèÊã! ‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡ ¶ãñ½ãÔ¦ã¹ã¥ãã £ãÀ¦ãñ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãñ ‚ããÖñ ¾ããÞããè ©ããñ¡ãèÍããè ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ÌããÞã‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ªñ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡½ã£¾ãñ ÌãÓããÃÀâ¼ããÊãã ‡ãŠã¾ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ÔãìÂ ¢ããÊãñ ‚ããÖñ Öñ ©ããñ¡‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ÔããâØã¦ããñ. ‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡½ã£¾ãñ ¦ãÁ¥ããâÞããè ½ã¶ãñ ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ŒãÌãßÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‡ãŠãè, ‘God save the king’ Öñ ŸÀããäÌã‡ãŠ Øããè¦ã ½Ö¥ã¥¾ããÞãñ ¶ãã‡ãŠãÂ¶ã ¦ãñ ÌãÓããÃÀâ¼ããÊãã ‘God save Ireland’ Öñ ÀãÓ›ÈØããè¦ã ½Ö¥ã¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡Þããè Ø¾ãããäÊã‡ãŠ ¼ããÓãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããèÞ¾ãã ÞãÀ‡ãŠã¦ã Øã¦ã¹ãÆã¥ã ¢ããÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ½ããñŸ½ããñŸãÊ¾ãã Ôã¼ãñ¦ã ‚ãã¾ããäÀÍã ¼ããÓãã ‡ãŠß¥ããÀñ Íãâ¼ãÀã¦ã ªÖãÖãè ãä¶ãÜã¦ã ¶ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ÖãèÞã •ã¶½ã¼ããÓãã Öãñ¦ã ‚ããÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ! ‚ãì²ãã ¹ãâ¤ÀãèÞ¾ãã ¾ãã¨ãñ¦ã ÞããñÖãñ‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ÔãìÂ Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ÌããÀ‡ãŠÅ¾ãã¦ã ½ãÀãŸãè ºããñÊã¥ããÀñ ªãñ¶ã ÞããÀ •ã¥ãÞã ãä¶ãÜããÌãñ ¦ãÍããè ‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡Þããè ãäÌããäÞã¨ã ãäÔ©ã¦ããè ‚ãã•ã ¢ããÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ! ¾ãã ªì:Œãªã¾ã‡ãŠ ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãèÞãã ¹ãî¥ãÃ Ìãõ¦ããØã ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡Êãã •ããèãäÌã¦ã ªì:ÔãÖ ¢ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãã¦ãã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã Öãñ‚ãî ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ½ãÂ, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãè¦ã ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã ÀãÖãÌã¾ããÞãñ ¶ããÖãè ‚ãÔãã ãä¶ãÍÞã¾ã ¦ãÁ¥ã Êããñ‡ãŠ Àã•ãÀãñÔã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ÔÌãªñÍããè ÞãßÌãß •ããñÀãÌã¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀÖãè ÔãìÂ ¢ããÊãã ‚ããÖñ. Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ªãÂ ãä¹ã‚ãî ¶ã¾ãñ, ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè ¶ããñ‡ãŠÅ¾ãã £ãÂ ¶ã¾ãñ¦ã, ¹ãÀ‡ãŠã ½ããÊã Üãñ‚ãî ¶ã¾ãñ ãä‚ã¦¾ããªãè ãä¶ãÀãä¶ãÀãß¿ãã Â¹ãã¶ãñ ÔÌãªñÍã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ã ÔãìÂ ¢ããÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Öñ ÔãÌãÃ ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ã ÔãìÂ ‡ãñŠÊãñ ¦ãÀãè ÀãÓ›ÈÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ã ãä½ãß¥ãñ Íã‡ã‹¾ã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠã¾ã? Passive Resistance ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ‚ãì¹ãÃŠ À¡‡ã‹¾ãã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀã¶ãñ •ãìÊã½ããè ½ãªãâ£ããÞ¾ãã ¦ããÌã¡ãè¦ãî¶ã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡ ‚ãã¹ã¥ããÔã ½ãì‡ã‹¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã ¾ãñ¥ãñ Íã‡ã‹¾ã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠã¾ã? `‚ãã½Öãè ‡ãŠÀ ªñ¦ã ¶ããÖãè •ãã`, `‚ãã½Öãè ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖãñ¦ã, ŒãºãÀªãÀ ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã ‚ãâØããÊãã Öã¦ã ÊããÌãÍããèÊã ¦ãÀ!` ‚ãÍãã ¶ãìÔã¦¾ãã ªÀ¡ãÌã¥ããèÊãã Íã¨ãî ¼ããè‡ãŠ ÜããÊããèÊã ‡ãŠã¾ã, ÌãØãõÀñ ¹ãÆÍ¶ã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ½ã¶ããÊãã ãäÌãÞããÂ¶ã ‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡

Ûãã ÌãÓããÃÀâ¼ããÊãã ‡ãŠãÖãè ãä¶ãÀãßãèÞã ‚ãì§ãÀñ ªñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãã¾ããäÀÍã ¹ãÆ½ãìŒã ¹ã¨ã ½Ö¥ã¦ãñ, `‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡Êãã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÞã ½ããØãÃ ‚ããÖñ. ¦ããñ ½ããØãÃ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâ¶ãã ÖìÔã‡ãîŠ¶ã ªñ¥ãñ Öã Öãñ¾ã.` ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâ¶ãã ÖìÔã‡ãîŠ¶ã ‡ãŠÔãñ ²ããÌã¾ããÞãñ? ‚ã•ããÄ¶ããè ‡ãŠãè Ì¾ããŒ¾ãã¶ããâ¶ããè, ‡ãŠãè ãäÌã¶ãâ¦¾ããâ¶ããè, ‡ãŠãè Passive Resistance Þ¾ãã À¡‡ã‹¾ãã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀãâ¶ããè? ¦ãñ ¹ã¨ã ½Ö¥ã¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, ‘That can only be done by physical force only; no matter how many little things can be got by other means, there can be no substitute for force to achieve complete freedom!’ ºããÀãè‡ãŠÔããÀãè‡ãŠ Ìã ‚ãìÓ›ñ ¦ãì‡ãŠ¡ñ •ãÀãè ãäÌã¶ãâ¦¾ããâ¶ããè, ÊããâØãîÊãÞããÊã¶ããâ¶ããè ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¹ããñ‡ãŠß ØãìÀØãìÀ¥¾ããâ¶ããè ãä½ãßãÊãñ ¦ãÀãè ¹ãî¥ãÃ ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ã Öñ Êã¤ã‚ããèãäÍãÌãã¾ã ‡ãŠ£ããèÖãè ãä½ãß¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè! ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Êã¤ã‚ããè Öãè ¦ãÀ ¹ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠŸãè¥ã ØããñÓ› ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÍããè ¹ãÀ¦ãâ¨ã ªñÍãã¦ã ¶ãñÖ½ããèÞã Ôã½ã•ãî¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãñ. ¹ã¥ã Öñ ¹ã¨ã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ªñÍãºããâ£ãÌããâ¶ãã ½Ö¥ã¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, Êã¤ã‚ããè Öãè ØããñÓ› ¹ãŠãÀÍããè ‡ãŠŸãè¥ã ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ½ãìßãèÞã ¶ããÖãè. ªìÓ‡ãŠãßã¶ãñ Ìã ÀãñØãã¶ãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã ©ããñ¡ñ ‚ãã¾ããäÀÍã Êããñ‡ãŠ ½ãÀ¦ããÖñ¦ã! ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãè¦ã •ãñ ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¦ãñ ŒãÀãñŒãÀãè ¹ããÖ¦ãã ½ãñÊãñÊãñÞã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ½ãØã Êã¤ã‚ããè¦ã ‡ãŠŸãè¥ã ¦ãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã? Êã¤ã‚ããè¦ã ãäÍãÔ¦ã Ìã ‡ãŠÌãã‚ããè¦ã ¹ãŠãÀ ÊããØã¦ãñ ‚ãÍããè ÔãÌãÃÔãã£ããÀ¥ã ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ‚ããÖñ. Öãè ãäÍãÔ¦ã ãä½ãßãäÌã¥ãñ Öñ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè Ôããñ¹ãñ ‚ããÖñ Öñ ½ããØãñ Daily Mirrir Þ¾ãã `¦ãÁ¥ã Ôãñ¶ãñ` Ôãâºãâ£ãã¶ãñ ½ããè •ããè Ö‡ãŠãè‡ãŠ¦ã ‡ãŠßãäÌãÊããè ‚ããÖñ ãä¦ã•ãÌãÂ¶ã ãäªÔãî¶ã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊãÞã. ¦¾ããÞã ½ãì²ããÞãã ‚ã¶ãìÌããª ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ¦ãñ ¹ã¨ã ½Ö¥ã¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, ‘The essential thing in modern warfare is good shooting’ ‚ããäÊã‡ãŠ¡Þ¾ãã Êã¤ã‚ããè¦ã ‡ãŠÌãããä‚ã¦ããèÞãñ ÌãØãõÀñ ½ãÖã¦½¾ã ¹ãŠãÀ ©ããñ¡ñ ‚ããÖñ. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¹ãÀ¦ãâ¨ã¦ãñ¦ãî¶ã Ôãì›¥ããÅ¾ãã ªñÍããÊãã Øããä¶ã½ããè ‡ãŠãÌ¾ãã¦ã ¹ãß¥¾ãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ‡ãŠÌãã‚ããè¦ã ¹ãŠãÀÍããè ÊããØã¦ã ¶ããÖãè. •ã¹ãã¶ã¶ãñ ÀãäÍã¾ããÞ¾ãã Ôãõ¶¾ããÌãÀ ÞããÊã ‡ãñŠÊããè ¦¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã Ôãõ¶¾ãã¦ããèÊã ¼ãÀ¦ããè ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠÞÞããè Öãñ¦ããè ‡ãŠãè, ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ÔããÀŒãñ ¹ãã¾ãÖãè ›ã‡ãŠ¦ãã ¾ãñ¦ã ¶ãÔã¦ã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Êã¤ã¾ãã Ìã ãäÌãÍãñÓã¦ã: ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ããÞ¾ãã Êã¤ã¾ãã ½ã¶ãã¶ãñÞã ºãÖì¦ããâÍããè Êã¤Ê¾ãã •ãã¦ãã¦ã. ¦¾ãã ½ã¶ããÊãã •ãÀ ¶ãñ½ã ‚ãÞãî‡ãŠ ½ããÀ¥¾ããÞãñ ÔããÛã ‚ãÔãÊãñ ¦ãÀ •ã¾ãÑããè Ö›‡ãîŠ¶ã ½ããß ÜããÊã¦ãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Öñ ‚ãÞãî‡ãŠ ¶ãñ½ã ½ããÀ¥ãñ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ‡ãŠãÖãè ½ããñŸãè ‚ã•ãºã ãäÌã²ãã ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ¶ããÖãè. Öñ ¹ã¨ã ½Ö¥ã¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, The boys of fifteen in the Bore ranks were as effective as grown up men. One Bore boy of that age, young Snyman, took five regular British soldiers prisoners. ¹ãâ£ãÀã ÌãÓããÃÞ¾ãã ºããñ‚ãÀ ½ãìÊãã¶ãñ ¹ããÞã ãäºãÆãä›Íã ‡ãŠÌãã‚ããè¦ãºãã•ã ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ãã ‡ãõŠª ‡ãñŠÊãñ. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¦¾ããÊãã ‚ãì§ã½ã ¶ãñ½ã ½ããÀ¦ãã ¾ãñ¦ã Öãñ¦ãã. Öñ ¶ãñ½ã ½ããÀ¥ãñ Öãè Þãã¦ãì¾ããÃÞããè ØããñÓ› ¶ãÔãî¶ã ¦ããè ¹ãŠ‡ã‹¦ã ÔãÌã¾ããèÞããè ØããñÓ› ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãã¦ãã Öãè ÔãÌã¾ã ‚ãã¾ããäÀÍã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ‡ãŠÀãÌã¾ããÞããè ‡ãŠÍããè? ¦ãÀ ¦¾ããÊããÖãè ¾ãã ¹ã¨ã‡ãŠãÀã¶ãñ ¦ããñ¡ ‡ãŠã¤Êããè ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, •¾ãã ‚ã©ããê ‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡½ã£¾ãñ ÔãÍãÔ¨ã ÔãâÔ©ãã¶ãñ ¶ããÖãè¦ã ¦¾ãã ‚ã©ããê ¦ãÁ¥ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ‚ã½ãñãäÀ‡ãñŠ¦ã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ¶ãñ½ã ½ããÀ¥¾ããÔã ãäÍã‡ãŠãÌãñ. ¾ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ Ö•ããÀãñ ‚ãã¾ããäÀÍã Êããñ‡ãŠ ‚ã½ãñãäÀ‡ãñŠ¦ã ¶ãñ½ã ãäÍã‡ãŠ¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ¶ãÌÖñ, ¦ãÀ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¦ãñ©ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ¹ãÊã›¥ããèÖãè ¦ã¾ããÀ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. Ìã ¦¾ãã ¹ãÊã›¥ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ½ãã¦ãð¼ãî½ããèÊãã Ôããñ¡ãäÌã¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¾ãì®¼ãî½ããèÞãñ ‚ãã½ãâ¨ã¥ã ‡ãñŠÌÖã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã ¾ããÞããè ½ããØãÃ¹ãÆ¦ããèàãã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã Ôã••ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã!

‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡Þãã Öã ¶ãñ½ãÔ¦ã¹ã¥ãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã¶ãñ ‚ãìÞãÊããÌãã ‚ãÔãã ØããñŒãÊ¾ããâÞãã ½ãã¶ãÔã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠã¾ã!

-ãäª. 8 ¹ãñŠºãÆìÌããÀãè 1907.

10. ãäÌã½ãã¶ããâÞããè ¾ãì‡ã‹¦ããè

Êãâ¡¶ã : ØãñÊ¾ãã Íã¦ã‡ãŠã¦ã ãäÌã½ãã¶ããâÞããè ¾ãì‡ã‹¦ããè ãä¶ãÜããÊããè. ¦ãñÌÖã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã ©ããñ¡¿ãã ‚ãÌã£ããè¦ã ¦¾ããâÞããè ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ¹ãÆØã¦ããè Öãñ‚ããèÊã Öñ ¹ãŠãÀÞã ©ããñ¡¿ããâÞ¾ãã Êãàãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ ‚ãÔãñÊã. ‚ãñ‡ãŠãñ¥ããèÔããÌãñ Íã¦ã‡ãŠ ºããÓ¹ãÍã‡ã‹¦ããèÞãñ Íã¦ã‡ãŠ Öãñ¦ãñ. ãäÌãÔããÌãñ Íã¦ã‡ãŠ ãäÌã²ãì¦ãÍã‡ã‹¦ããèÞãñ Íã¦ã‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ. Ìãã¹ãñŠÞ¾ãã ãäªÌ¾ããâÞãñ ‚ãõÌã•ããè ãäÌã²ãì¦ãªãè¹ã Ìã Ìãã¹ãñŠÞ¾ãã ¾ãâ¨ããÞãñ ‚ãõÌã•ããè ãäÌã²ãì¦ã¾ãâ¨ãñ ÞããñÖãñ‡ãŠ¡ñ ÔãìÂ Öãñ‚ãî¶ã •ãØãã¦ããèÊã ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ Ì¾ãÌãÖãÀã¦ã ¹ãŠÀ‡ãŠ Üã¡î¶ã ‚ããÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ÖÊÊããè ÖÌãñÌãÀ ÞããÊã¦ã •ãã¥¾ããÔããŸãè •ãñ ¹ãÆ¾ããñØã ÔãìÂ ¢ããÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ÔããÛãã¶ãñ ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã¦ããè¦ã Ìãã›¥ããÀã ‚ãÔãã ¹ãŠÀ‡ãŠ ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã Üã¡î¶ã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã ‚ãÔãñ ‚ãã¦ãã ãä¶ãÍÞã¾ãã¶ãñ ½Ö¥ã¦ãã ¾ãñ¦ãñ. ÖÌãñ¦ãî¶ã Øãã¡ãè Öã‡ãŠ¥¾ããÞããè ¾ãì‡ã‹¦ããè Öãè ‚ãã¦ãã ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ããÞ¾ãã ¹ãî¥ãÃ ¦ããº¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ãäÌã½ãã¶ããÞããè Íã‡ã‹¦ããè ¹ãŠãÀÞã Ôãâ‡ãìŠãäÞã¦ã ‚ãÔãñ. ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã½ã£ãî¶ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ãäÌã½ãã¶ãã¦ã ºãÔãî¶ã ¾ãñ¦ãã ‚ããÊãñ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ½ããñŸã ãäÌã•ã¾ã Ôã½ã•ã¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãññ. Êã¤ã‚ããè¦ãÖãè ¾ãã¹ãîÌããê ©ããñ¡ãºãÖì¦ã ãäÌã½ãã¶ããâÞãã ‚ãì¹ã¾ããñØã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ. Ûãã ãäÌã½ãã¶ããâ¶ãã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ãäªÌãÔã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ½ã•ãñÞããè ÌãÔ¦ãî ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãÞã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ããñ ½ãã¶ã ‚ãÔãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¾ããÞ¾ãã¹ãÊããè‡ãŠ¡ñ •ãØãã¦ããèÊã ÔãÌãÃ Ì¾ãÌãÖãÀ ‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã ºãªÊãî¶ã ›ã‡ãŠ¥ããÀã ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã ¹ãŠÀ‡ãŠ ãäÌã½ãã¶ãñ ‡ãŠÂ Íã‡ãŠ¦ããèÊã. Öñ ½ãìßãèÞã Íã‡ã‹¾ã Ìãã›¦ã ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ. ¾ãã ¾ãì‡ã‹¦ããèÞãñ ºãÖì¦ãñ‡ãŠ Ñãñ¾ã ¹ãÆòŠÞã Íããñ£ã‡ãŠãâ‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ããÖñ. ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã½ã£¾ãñ ãäÌã½ãã¶ããâÞ¾ãã Øã¦ããèÌãÀ ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã Íãñ‡ãŠ¡ãñ ¹ãÆ¾ããñØã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ Ìã ¦¾ãã ¹ãÆ¾ããñØããâÞãã ãäÌã•ã¾ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãã¦ãã ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã ÔãÌãÃ •ãØã ãäÌãÖâØããºãÀãñºãÀ Ô¹ã£ããÃ ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ãã‡ãŠãÍãã¦ã ‚ãì¡î ÊããØãñÊã. •ããä½ã¶ããèÞ¾ãã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¹ãã¥¾ããÞ¾ãã ¹ãðÓŸ¼ããØããÌãÀÞã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ããñ ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ã•ãã¦ããèÞãã ‚ãâ½ãÊã ÞããÊããÌãã Ìã ‚ãã‡ãŠãÍãã¦ã ‚ãì¡î¶ã ãäÞã½ã¥¾ããâ¶ããè ªñŒããèÊã ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ã•ãã¦ããèÞãã ‚ãì¹ããÖãÔã ‡ãŠÀãÌãã Öãè Êã••ããÔ¹ãª ãäÔ©ã¦ããè ¶ããÖãèÍããè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ Ñãñ¾ã •¾ãã ¹ãÆòŠÞã Íããñ£ã‡ãŠãâ¶ããè Üãñ¦ãÊãñ ¦¾ããâÞãñ ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ã•ãã¦ããèÌãÀ ‚ãŒãâãä¡¦ã ‚ãì¹ã‡ãŠãÀ ¢ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãèÞ¾ãã ºãñ¡¿ãã Ÿãñ‡ãîŠ¶ã ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ã•ãã¦ããèÊãã •ããä½ã¶ããèÌãÀÖãè ÞããÊã¥ãñ ‚ãÍã‡ã‹¾ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ÀãàãÔããè ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ Øãìâ¦ãÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã ªñÍãã¦ã ÔÌãØããê¾ã ¹ãâŒã Íããñ£ãî¶ã ‡ãŠã¤î¶ã ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ã•ãã¦ããèÊãã ‚ãã‡ãŠãÍãã¦ã ÔÌãœâª ãäÌãÖãÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã Ôã½ã©ãÃ ºã¶ããäÌã¥¾ããÞãñ ªãèÜãÃ ‚ãì²ããñØã ÞããÊãÊãñÊãñ ‚ãÔããÌãñ, Öãè ØããñÓ› ¦¾ããÔã ¼ãîÓã¥ããÌãÖ ¶ããÖãè ‚ãÔãñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ã ½Ö¥ãñÊã? ÖÊÊããè ãäÌã½ãã¶ãã¦ã ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ¹ãÆÌããè¥ã¦ãã ãä½ãßãäÌãÊãñÊãñ Íããñ£ã‡ãŠ ‚ãñ½ãá. ¡¿ãì½ãâ¡ Öñ ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ¹ãÆ¾ããñØã ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã½ã£¾ãñÞã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ÖÌãñ¹ãñàãã ÖÊã‡ã‹¾ãã ÌãÔ¦ãîâÞããè ãäÌã½ãã¶ãñ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¾ãã ¹ãÆãäÔã® Ìãõ½ãããä¶ã‡ãŠã¶ãñ ‚ãã¦ãã ‚ãÔãñ ãäÔã® ‡ãñŠÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, ÖÌãñÖî¶ã ¼ããÀãè ‚ãÔã¥ããÅ¾ãã ¹ãªã©ããÄÞããè ãäÌã½ãã¶ãñÖãè ‚ãì§ã½ã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ‚ãì¡î Íã‡ãŠ¦ãã¦ã. ãäÌã½ãã¶ããÊãã ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ªãñ¶ã Þãã‡ãñŠ ÊããÌããè¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¶ãì‡ãŠ¦¾ããÞã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊ¾ãã ¹ãÆ¾ããñØããÌãÂ¶ã ‚ãñ½ãá. ¡¿ãì½ãâ¡¶ãñ ‚ãÔãñ ãäÔã® ‡ãñŠÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãñ‡ãŠÞãã‡ãŠãè ãäÌã½ãã¶ã Ôã½ã¦ããñÊãã¶ãñ ¦ã¾ããÀ ‡ãñŠÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦ãñ ¹ãŠãÀ ¦ÌãÀãè¦ã ÖÌãñ¦ã ‚ãì¡¦ã •ãã¦ãñ. ãäÌã½ãã¶ããÊãã ÖÊÊããè •ããè ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã Øã¦ããè ªñ¦ãã ‚ããÊããè ‚ããÖñ ¾ããÞãñ ½ãìŒ¾ã ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ½ããñ›ãÀ ¹ãŠãñÔãÃÞããè ¾ããñ•ã¶ãã Öãñ¾ã. ¾ãã ½ããñ›ãÀ ¹ãŠãñÔãÃ¶ãñ •ããä½ã¶ããèÌãÀÞã ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ããÞããè Øã¦ããè Ìãã¤ãäÌãÊããè ¶ãÔãî¶ã ¦¾ããÊãã ‚ãã‡ãŠãÍãã¦ã ¼ãÀãÅ¾ãã ½ããÀ¥¾ããÔãÖãè ½ãª¦ã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ãäÌã½ãã¶ããÊãã ªãñ¶ã ºãã•ãîâ¶ããè ÖÌãã ‡ãŠã¹ããè¦ã ÌãÀ Þã¤¥¾ããÔããŸãè ªãñ¶ã ¹ãâŒã •ããñ¡ÊãñÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã¦ã. ¦¾ãã ¹ãâŒããâ¶ãã Öã ½ããñ›ãÀ ¹ãŠãñÔãÃ ÊããÌãÊãñÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ããñ. ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ãäÌã½ãã¶ããâ¶ãã ¹ãâŒã ÊããÌãÊãñÊãñ ¶ãÔã¦ã. ØãùÔãÞããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãä¹ãÍãÌããè ãäÌã½ãã¶ããÞãñ ‚ãØãÆ¼ããØããè ÊããÌãî¶ã ÖÌãñ¹ãñàãã ÖÊã‡ãŠã ‚ãÔã¥ããÀã ØãùÔã ¦¾ãã ãä¹ãÍãÌããè¦ãÔãì®ã ÌãÀ Þã¤î ÊããØãÊãã ‡ãŠãè ¦¾ãã ‚ãìªáØã½ã¶ã Íã‡ã‹¦ããè¶ãñ ãäÌã½ãã¶ã ÌãÀ Þã¤ãäÌã¥¾ããÔã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ÖÊÊããè ¹ãâŒããâÞããè ¾ãì‡ã‹¦ããèÖãè ¹ãŠãÀ ¹ãÔãâ¦ã ¹ã¡¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ¾ãã ¾ãì‡ã‹¦ããè¶ãñ ‚ãã¦ãã ‚ãñ½ãá. ¡¿ãì½ãâ¡ Öñ ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã ¹ãÆ¾ããñØãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ 50 Üããñ¡¿ããâÞ¾ãã Íã‡ã‹¦ããè¶ãñ ãäÌã½ãã¶ã ÌãÀ ‚ãì¡Ìãî Íã‡ãŠ¦ãã¦ã. ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã Ôãì½ããÀñ 18 ½ãõÊã ‚ãì¡á¡ã¥ã †‡ãŠã ¦ããÔãã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã ¾ãñ‚ããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¹ãÀÌãã ‚ãñ½ãá. ¡¿ãì½ãâ¡¶ãñ ÔãÌãÃ •ãØããÊãã ©ã‡ã‹‡ãŠ ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀñ ‚ããÍÌããÔã¶ã ãäªÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ¦ãñ ½Ö¥ã¦ãã¦ã, ‚ãã¦ãã 100 ÖãùÔãÃ¹ããùÌãÀÞãñ ãäÌã½ãã¶ã ‚ãì¡ãäÌã¦ãã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã! Ìã ¦ãñ ªÀ ¦ããÍããè 250 ½ãõÊã ‚ãì¡¦ã •ãã‚ããèÊã! ¾ãã Íããñ£ãã¶ãñ •ãØãã¦ã ‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãÃ ¹ãñŠÀ¹ãŠãÀ Öãñ¥ããÀ ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ¾ãã ‚ããÍÌããÔã¶ããÞãã Ìã ¾ãã Ôãì¾ãÍããÞãã ÔãÌãÃ •ãØã¼ãÀ •ã¾ãÜããñÓã ÞããÊãÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ÀãÓ›Èãâ¶ãã ‚ãã¦ãã ¹ãã¥¾ããÌãÀÞããè •ãÖã•ãñÞã ŸñÌãî¶ã ¼ããØã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. ¦ãÀ ÖÌãñ¦ã ¦ãÀ¥ããÀãè ¹ãÆÞãâ¡ Êã¤ã‚ãî ãäÌã½ãã¶ãñ ‚ãì¼ããÀãÌããè ÊãØãã¥ããÀ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã¶ãñ ¦ãÀ ‚ãã•ãÞã 80 Êã¤ã‚ãî ãäÌã½ãã¶ãñ Ôã••ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ŸñÌãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ¦ã! •ãñ©ãñ •ããä½ã¶ããèÌãÂ¶ã •ãã¦ãã ¾ãñ¦ã ¶ãÔãñ ¦ãñ©ãñ ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ã ¹ãã¥¾ããÌãÂ¶ã ÞããÊã¦ã •ãã‚ããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‚ãã¦ãã ¦ãÀ •ãñ©ãñ •ããä½ã¶ããèÌãÂ¶ã Ìã ¹ãã¥¾ããÌãÂ¶ãÖãè •ãã¦ãã ¾ãñ¥ããÀ ¶ãÔãñÊã, ¦ãñ©ãñ ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ã ÖÌãñÌãÂ¶ã ‚ãì¡¦ã •ãã¥ããÀ! ‚ãì§ãÀ £ãÆìÌããÌãÀ ºã¹ãÃŠ ¢ããÊãñÊ¾ãã ¹ãã¥¾ãã¦ãî¶ã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã •ããä½ã¶ããèÌãÂ¶ã •ãã¦ãã ¾ãñ¦ã ¶ããÖãè. ‚ãñ‡ãîŠ¥ã ‚ãã¦ãã £ãÆìÌããâÞãã ‡ãŠºã•ãã Üãñ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Ìãõ½ãããä¶ã‡ãŠ ÖÌãñ¦ãî¶ã •ãã¥ããÀ ‚ããÖñ Ìã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¹ãÆñãäÔã¡ò› Á•ãÌãñÊ› Öñ ÔÌã¦ã: ÔãÌãÃ ŒãÞãÃ ªñ¥ããÀ ‚ããÖñ¦ã.

‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¹ãÆÞãâ¡ Øãã¡ãèÊãã Ôã¦ãñ•ã, ¹ãã¥ããèªãÀ Ìã •ãÌãã¶ã Üããñ¡ñ •ããñ¡ÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã Ìã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã Øãã¡ãèÌãã¶ããÞããè ãäÍã›ãè ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¦ããÞã ¦ãñ ÖÌãñ¦ã ªÀ ¦ããÔãã¦ã 250 ½ãõÊã ‚ãã‡ãŠãÍã ‚ãã‰ãŠ½ããè¦ã ¼ãÀ£ããÌã ‚ãì¡¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‚ãÍããè ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ¡ãñß¿ãã¹ãì¤ñ ‚ãã¥ãÊããè Ìã ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¦¾ãã

‚ãÌãã¤Ì¾ã ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãñÊãã ªãºãî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ÊãÖã¶ãÍãã ‚ãã›ãñ¹ãÔãÀ ¾ãâ¨ããÞ¾ãã ÔÌãÂ¹ãã¦ã ‚ãã¥ãÊããè ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ¾ãã ãäÌã½ãã¶ããÞãñ ãäÞã¨ã ºãÀãñºãÀ Öãñ‚ããèÊã.

¹ãÀâ¦ãì •ããñ •ããñ ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ã•ãã¦ããèÞãñ ‚ãì®À¥ã Öãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ ¦ããñ ¦ããñ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þãñ ½ãÀ¥ã •ãÌãß ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ¹ãã¥¾ããÞãñ ÞããñÖãñ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ÌãñÓ›¥ã ‚ãÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ºãñ›ãÊãã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ‚ããä•ãâ‡ã‹¾ã ½ãã¶ããè¦ã ‚ããÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã Ìã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ ¾ããâÞãñ½ã£¾ãñ ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã Þãù¶ãÊã ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ãã¦ãî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ºããñØãªã ‡ãŠã¤î¶ã ¾ãìÀãñ¹ãŒãâ¡ãÍããè ãä¶ã‡ãŠ› Ôãâºãâ£ã Ìã ªß¥ãÌãß¥ã •ããñ¡ãÌãñ ‚ãÍããè Íãñ‡ãŠ¡ãñ Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ãäÌã¶ãâ¦ããè ‡ãñŠÊããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¾ãã ¦ãìÔã¡¿ãã Ìã ÔÌãã¹ãÀã£ã•ã¶¾ã ãä¼ã¨ãñ¹ã¥ãã¶ãñ ÔãÌããÄÍããè ‚ããäÌãÍÌããÔã ÀãŒã¥ããÅ¾ãã ÀãÓ›Èã¶ãñ ¦ãñ ½Ö¥ã¥ãñ ‚ãõ‡ãŠÊãñ ¶ããÖãè. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ‚ãÍããè Œãã¨ããè ‚ãÔãñ ‡ãŠãè, ¹ãã¥¾ããÌãÀ ‚ãã¹ãÊãã ¹ãÀã¼ãÌã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ÌãÀ ¾ãñ¥¾ããÞããè ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÞããè ¦ãã‡ãŠª ¶ããÖãè. ¦ãñ ¹ãã¥¾ããÞãñ ÔãâÀàã¥ã Ôããñ¡î¶ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þãã Ìã ¹ãÆŠã¶ÔãÞãã ¶ãñ¹ããñãäÊã¾ã¶ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã ãäÔãÖãÔã¶ããÌãÀ Þã¤î ÊããØãñÊã. ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã Þãù¶ãñÊã½ã£¾ãñ ºããñØãªã ¹ãã¡î¶ã ¦¾ãã¦ãî¶ã ‚ããØãØãã¡ãè ¶ãñÊ¾ããÔã Ì¾ãã¹ããÀãÞãã ¹ãŠãÀ ãäÌãÔ¦ããÀ Öãñ‚ããèÊã Ìã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Êãã ‚ãñ‡ãâŠªÀãè¦ã ¹ãŠãÀ ¹ãŠã¾ãªã Öãñ‚ããèÊã Öñ ‡ãŠß¦ã ‚ãÔãî¶ãÖãè ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ¹ãã¥¾ããÞ¾ãã Øãì½ããê¦ã ÞãîÀ ‚ãÔãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì £ãî¦ãÃ ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã¶ãñ •ãñÌÖã ªÀ ¦ããÔããÊãã 250 ½ãõÊã ‚ãì¡¦ã •ãã¥ããÀñ Êã¤ãÌãî ãäÌã½ãã¶ã ¦ã¾ããÀ ‡ãñŠÊãñ, ¦ãñÌÖã ¾ãã ÔÌã¾ãâ¹ãÆãä¦ããäÓŸ¦ã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã Þãù¶ãñÊã½ã£¾ãñ ‚ããØãØãã¡ãè ¶ãñÊããè ‡ãŠã¾ã Ìã ¶ã ¶ãñÊããè ‡ãŠã¾ã? ÖÌãñ¦ãî¶ã ¹ãÆòŠÞã ãäÌã½ãã¶ãñ àã¥ãã£ããÃ¦ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ÌãÀ ½ããÀã ‡ãŠÀ¦ããèÊã ‚ãÔãñ ¹ããÖî¶ã Ìã ãäÖÀ½ãìÔãÊãñ Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãŒãñÀ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ ‚ãã¦ãã Ì¾ãã¹ããÀ ¦ãÀãè Ôãã£ããÌãã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¹ãÆŠã¶ÔãÍããè ‚ããØãØãã¡ãèÞãã Ôãâºãâ£ã •ããñ¡¥ããÀ ‚ããÖñ!

-ãäª. 15 ½ããÞãÃ 1907.

11. ªñ. Í¾ãã½ã•ããè ‡ãðŠÓ¥ãÌã½ããÃ ¾ããâÞãñ ‚ããõªã¾ãÃ!

Êãâ¡¶ã : ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ½ã£¾ãñ ØãñÊ¾ãã ªãñ¶ã ÌãÓããÄ¹ããÔãî¶ã •¾ããâÞãñ ¶ããÌã ãä¹ãÆ¾ã Ìã ¹ãÆãä©ã¦ã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ¦¾ãã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã Í¾ãã½ã•ããè ‡ãðŠÓ¥ãÌã½ããÃ ¾ããâ¶ããè ãäÖâª¼ãîÞ¾ãã ‚ãì®ãÀã©ãÃ •ããè 10000 Á¹ã¾ããâÞããè ¶ãî¦ã¶ã ªñ¥ãØããè ãäªÊããè ãä¦ãÞããè ¨ããñ›‡ãŠ Ìã Ôãâãäàã¹¦ã Ìãã¦ããÃ ¦ããÀñ¶ãñ ¾ãã¹ãîÌããêÞã ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ããÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔãñÊã. ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã Í¾ãã½ã•ããè ¾ããâ¶ããè `ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã ÔããñãäÍã¾ããÊããù•ããèÔ›` ¹ã¨ã ‡ãŠã¤Ê¾ããÌããÞãî¶ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã ¹ãìÓ‡ãŠß Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã-ãäÌãÓã¾ããèÞããè ½ãããäÖ¦ããè ãä½ãßÌããÌããè ‚ãÍããè ‚ãì¦‡ãâŠŸã ‚ãÔãñÊã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¾ãã ¹ãÆÔãâØããÞãã ¹ãŠã¾ãªã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã Ì¾ã‡ã‹¦ããèãäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ ÞããäÀ¨ããºãÊã ©ããñ¡ãèÍããè ½ãããäÖ¦ããè ãäªÊ¾ããÔã ¦ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ÌããÞã‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ãäÍãàã¥ã¹ãÆª ¢ããÊ¾ããÌããÞãî¶ã ÀãÖ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã Í¾ãã½ã•ããè Öñ ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ãäÌã²ãã©ããêªÍãñ¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ããÞã ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ã ¼ããÓãñ½ã£¾ãñ ¹ãŠãÀ ¹ãÆÌããè¥ã ¢ããÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¦¾ãã ØããèÌããÃ¥ã ¼ããÓãã ¶ãõ¹ãì¥¾ããÌãÀ Êãìº£ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã Ñããèª¾ãã¶ãâª ÔÌãã½ããè ¾ããâÞããè ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÌãÀ ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ½ã•ããê ºãÔãÊããè ‡ãŠãè, ¦¾ããâ¶ããè Í¾ãã½ã•ããé¶ãã •ãÌãß •ãÌãß ¹ã›á›ãäÍãÓ¾ãÞã ºã¶ããäÌãÊãñ Öãññ¦ãñ. ãä¶ãÀãä¶ãÀãß¿ãã ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ã ¹ãâãä¡¦ããâÍããè ÌããªãäÌãÌããªãÞãã ¹ãÆÔãâØã ‚ããÊãã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ Ñããèª¾ãã¶ãâªãâ¶ããè ¹ãÆ©ã½ã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã Êãã¡‡ã‹¾ãã ãäÍãÓ¾ããâ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ¦¾ããâÞãñ Œãâ¡¶ã ‡ãŠÀãÌãñ Ìã ½ãØã •ãÂÀ ÊããØãÊ¾ããÔã ÔÌã¦ã: ÍãÔ¨ã ‚ãì¹ãÔããÌãñ. Ñããèª¾ãã¶ãâªãâÞ¾ãã ÔãÖÌããÔãã¶ãñ ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã Í¾ãã½ã•ããéÞãñ ØããèÌããÃ¥ã-Ìãã¥ããè¹ãÆãºãÊ¾ã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ Ìãã¤Êãñ ‡ãŠãè, £ã½ããó¹ãªñÍã‡ãŠãâÞãñ ÌãÆ¦ã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦ãñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã¼ãÀ ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ã ¼ããÓãñ¦ã ¼ããÓã¥ãñ ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ãäÖâ¡î ÊããØãÊãñ. ¹ãì¥ãñ, ¶ãããäÍã‡ãŠ, ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§ãã ÌãØãõÀñÔããÀŒ¾ãã ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ã ãäÌã²ãñÞ¾ãã ‚ãã²ã¹ããèŸÔ©ãã¶ããè •ãã‚ãî¶ã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã Í¾ãã½ã•ããé¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ‚ãÔŒããäÊã¦ã, ½ã£ãìÀ Ìã ¾ãìãä‡ã‹¦ã¹ãÆÞãìÀ ¼ããÓã¥ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ããÌãñßÞ¾ãã •ãì¶¾ãã Ìã ¶ãÌ¾ãã ãäÌã´ã¶ããâÌãÀ ‚ãã¹ãÊããè ¹ãî¥ãÃ œã¹ã ºãÔããäÌãÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ‡ãõŠ. ‡ãðŠÓ¥ãÍããÔ¨ããè ãäÞã¹ãßì¥ã‡ãŠÀ, Àã¶ã¡ñ ÌãØãõÀñ ãäÌã´ã¶ããâ¶ããèÖãè ¹ãâãä¡¦ããâÞãã Êããõãä‡ãŠ‡ãŠ Ìã ¦¾ããâÞããè ãäÌã´§ãã ¾ããâÞããè ¹ãŠãÀ ÌããŒãã¥ã¥ããè ‡ãŠÀãÌããè.ÑããèÔÌãã½ããè ª¾ãã¶ãâª ¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãã¾ãÃÔã½ãã•ãã¦ã¹ãóŠ Öñ £ã½ããó¹ãªñÍã‡ãŠãâÞãñ ‡ãŠã½ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀ-¾ãì‡ã‹¦ã¦Ìãã¶ãñ ºã•ããÌããè¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¹ãâ. Í¾ãã½ã•ããéÞããè ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ã ¼ããÓãã¶ãõ¹ãì¥¾ããÞããè ãä‡ãŠ¦ããê ´ãè¹ãã¶¦ãÀãèÖãè •ãã‚ãî¶ã £ã¡‡ãŠÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. Ìã ª¾ãã¶ãâªãâÞ¾ãã ‚ã¶ãì½ã¦ããè¶ãñ Ìã ãäÍã¹ãŠãÀÍããè¶ãñ ¦¾ããâÞããè ‡ãòŠãäºãÆ•ã ‡ãŠãùÊãñ•ãÞ¾ãã ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ãã£¾ãã¹ã‡ãŠ¦ÌããÞãñ •ããØãñÌãÀ ¶ãñ½ã¥ãî‡ãŠ Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦ãñ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ‚ããÊãñ. ¦¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã Ûãã ¦ãÁ¥ã ãäÖâªãè ¹ãÆãñ¹ãñŠÔãÀãÔã ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ã ¼ããÓãñÞãñ ãäÍãàã¥ã ªñ¦ãã¶ãã ‡ãòŠãäºãÆ•ã ¾ãìãä¶ãÌÖãäÔãÃ›ãèÞ¾ãã Ì¾ããÔã¹ããèŸãÌãÀ ¹ããÖî¶ã ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÔã ¹ãŠãÀ Þã½ã¦‡ãŠãÀ Ìãã›ñ Ìã ¦ãñ ¹ãâãä¡¦ã•ããéÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠ¦ãðÃ¦ÌããºãÊã ¹ãŠãÀ £ã¶¾ãÌããª Øãã¦ã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ‡ãŠãõ¦ãì‡ãŠãÔ¹ãª ¢ããÊãñÊãñ ¹ãâãä¡¦ã Í¾ãã½ã•ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠã‚ãñ‡ãŠãè ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâÞ¾ãã ¶ãã¹ãÔãâ¦ããèÊãã ‚ãì¦ãÂ¶ã ‚ãã•ã ªãñÓããÔ¹ãª ¢ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã! ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¦¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã •ãñ `¹ãâãä¡¦ã Í¾ãã½ã•ããè` Öãñ¦ãñ ¦ãñ ‚ãã•ã `ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã Í¾ãã½ã•ããè` ‚ããÖñ¦ã! ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã À‡ã‹¦ãã¦ã ‚ããõªã¾ãÃ Ìã ãä¶ã:¹ãàã¹ãã¦ã Öñ Øãì¥ã Ôãªãñãäª¦ã Œãñß¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¦ã ‚ãÔãñ Ìãã›¥ããÅ¾ãã ½ãîŒãÃ Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè Öñ ‚ãìªãÖÀ¥ã Ôãªãñãäª¦ã £¾ãã¶ãã¦ã ºããßØããÌãñ. ¹ãâããä¡¦ã•ããéÞããè ¦¾ãã ÌãñßÞããè ãäÌã´§ãã Ìã ‚ãã•ãÞããè ãäÌã´§ãã ¾ãã¦ã •ãÀ ‡ãŠãÖãè ¼ãñª ‚ãÔãÊãã ¦ãÀ ¦ããñ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ¦Ìãã¦ãÞã ‚ããÖñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞããè ¹ãÆãè¦ããè Öãè ÌãÀÌãÀ Ìãã›¦ãñ ¦ãÍããè ŒãÀãñŒãÀ ÔãªáØãì¥ãÔãâ¹ã¸ã¦ãñÌãÀ ¶ãÔãî¶ã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ªãÔ¾ãÊããñÊãì¹ã¦ÌããÌãÀ ‚ãÔã¦ãñ. •ããñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ¦ãì½Öãè ¦¾ããâÞããè ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ‡ãâŠ›ãßÊãñ ‚ããÖã¦ã Öñ ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¶ã•ãÀñÔã ‚ããÊãñ ¶ããÖãè ¦ããñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ¦ãñ ¦ãì½ãÞ¾ãã ÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ã¹ãÆãÌããè¥¾ããÞããè Ô¦ãì¦ããè ‡ãŠÀ¦ããèÊã Ìã ¦ãì½ãÞ¾ãã Ìã‡ã‹¦ãð¦ÌããÞããè ¦ããÀãè¹ãŠ ‡ãŠÀ¦ããèÊã ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Öñ ÔãÌãÃ ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã •ããñŒã¡ãÊãã ½ãã¶ã ªñ¥¾ããÔã ¦ã¾ããÀ ‚ããÖã¦ã ¦ããñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã! 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ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã Í¾ãã½ã•ããè! ¦ãì½Öãè ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ¼ããÓã¥ããÞãñ ÍãñÌã›ãè ªÍãÃãäÌãÊãñÊããè Öãè ãä‚ãÞœã ÍããèÜãÆ ¹ãŠÊãªã¾ããè ÖãñÌããñ! ¦¾ãã ÔÌãÀã•¾ããÔããŸãè ¦ããèÔã ‡ãŠãñ›ãè ‚ãã¦½ãñ ¦ãß½ãß¦ã! ¦ããèÔã ‡ãŠãñ›ãè ½ã¶ãñ ¢ãìÀ¥ããèÔã ÊããØããñ¦ã! ãäÌãÍãñÓã¦ã: ¦¾ãã ÔÌãÀã•¾ããÔããŸãè ÔããŸ ‡ãŠãñ›ãè Öã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÔã ÊããØããñ¦ã!

-ãäª. 15/3/1907.

12. ÔÌãªñÍããÍããè ‡ãðŠ¦ã£¶ã¹ã¥ãã

Êãâ¡¶ã : ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ¼ããØ¾ããñª¾ããÞããè •ããè ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ÔãìãäÞã¶Öñ ¹ãÆãªì¼ãîÃ¦ã Öãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊããè ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¦¾ãã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ½ãÖ¦¦ÌããÞãñ ãäÞã¶Ö ½Ö›Êãñ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ããâÞããè ¹ãÀªñÍãã¦ãÖãè Ìãã¤¦ã •ãã¥ããÀãè ÔÌãã¦½ããä¶ãÓŸã Öñ Öãñ¾ã. ºããÖñÀÞ¾ãã ¼ã¹ã‡ã‹¾ããÊãã ¼ãìÊãî¶ã Ìã ªñŒããÌ¾ããÊãã ãäª¹ãî¶ã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ãä‚ãâØÊã¡½ã£¾ãñ ¾ãñ¥ããÀñ ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ‚ãÔãã½ã©¾ããÃºãÊã Ìã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã Ôãã½ã©¾ããÃºãÊã ¼ãÊã¦ãñÞã ØãÆÖ ‚ãã•ãÌãÀ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã Üãñ¦ã ‚ããÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. Öñ ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ã ¹ãÀ¦ã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ÔÌãªñÍããÊãã •ãã¦ãã¶ãã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ‚ãñŒãã²ãã ½ããñŸá¾ãã ÔÌãØããÃ¦ãî¶ã ¼ãîÊããñ‡ãŠã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ã£ã:¹ã¦ã¶ã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ÞããÊãÊããñ ‚ããÖãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ Ôã½ã•ã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ã. ‚ãñŒããªã ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£ãî¶ã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ‚ããÊãã ‡ãŠãè, ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã¦ã ÔãÌãÃ ãäªÌ¾ã Øãì¥ããâÞãã Ôã½ããÌãñÍã ¢ããÊãã ‚ãÔãÊããÞã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ, ‚ãÍãã ¼ããñßÔãÀ Ôã½ã•ãì¦ããè¶ãñ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ¹ãÀ‡ãŠãè¾ã ‚ããÞããÀãäÌãÞããÀãâ¶ããè ¶ãŒããäÍãŒãã¶¦ã ºãã›ÊãñÊ¾ãã ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ããâÞ¾ãã Ìã¦ãÃ¶ããÔã ¹ãŠãÀ ½ãã¶ã ªñ¥¾ããÞããè Þã›‡ãŠ ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãè¦ã Á¦ãÊãñÊ¾ãã ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÔã ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ÊããØãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ¦¾ãã ¾ããñØãã¶ãñ ¦ãÀ ¾ãã ‚ã£¾ããÃ Öß‡ãìâŠ¡ã¦ã ãä¹ãÌãß¿ãã Öãñ¥ããÅ¾ãã ¹ãÀªñÍããè ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ããÔã ¹ãŠãÀÞã Íãñ¹ãŠãÀÊ¾ããÔããÀŒãñ Öãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ Ìã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã ½ããñŸñ¹ã¥ãããäÌãÓã¾ããè, ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã Ôãì£ããÀ¥ãñãäÌãÓã¾ããè, ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ãõÍÌã¾ããÃãäÌãÓã¾ããè, ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ºãÊã¦ÌãããäÌãÓã¾ããè ãä¶ãÀØãÃÊã ‚ããä¦ãÍã¾ããñ‡ã‹¦ããèÞããè Ìã¥ãÃ¶ãñ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã Ìã ¾ããÖî¶ãÖãè ªì:ŒããÞããè ØããñÓ› ‡ãŠãè ÔÌã‡ãŠãè¾ããâÞ¾ãã Ìã ÔÌãªñÍããÞ¾ãã ªããäÀ³¿ãããäÌãÓã¾ããè, ‚ãÌã¶ã¦ããèãäÌãÓã¾ããè Ìã ªìºãÃÊã¦ãñãäÌãÓã¾ããè ‚ã´ã¦ã´ã ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã¹ãÀâ¹ãÀã ÊããÌãî¶ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããÖî¶ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ Öñ ‚ã¶ãâ¦ã¹ã›ãè¶ãñ Ìã ÔãÌãÃ¦ããñ¹ãÀãè ÑãñÓŸ ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ¼ããÔããäÌã¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãã ãä¶ã½ãØããññÅ¾ãã ÔããÖñºããÔã ¹ãŠãÀ ¡ãõÊã Ìãã›¦ã ‚ãÔãñ. ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þãã ©ããñÀ¹ã¥ãã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã Øãã¾ãÊãã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã ©ããñÀ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Êãã ¹ãããäÖÊãñÊãñ ‚ãã¹ã¥ãÖãè ¹ãŠãÀ ©ããñÀ ‚ããÖãñ¦ã ‚ãÍããè Ôãã½ãã¶¾ã •ã¶ããÞããè Ôã½ã•ãî¦ã Öãñ‚ããèÊã ‚ãÍãã ÔÌãã©ãÃºãì®ãè¶ãñ ¾ãã ½ãîŸ¼ãÀ ºãã›¿ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ªñÍããÞãã ¦ãñ•ããñ¼ãâØã ‡ãñŠÊãã. ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Êãã ¹ããÖî¶ã ãäª¹ãÊãñÊãñ ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ã ‚ãÔãñ ‚ãì¹ã¾ããñØããè ¹ã¡¦ããèÊã Öãè ØããñÓ› ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã ¹ãŠãÀ ãäªÌãÔããâ¹ãîÌããê Êãàãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡¶ãñ ãäÖâªî Êããñ‡ãŠãâÔã ¹ãÀãñ¹ã‡ãŠãÀºãì®ãè¶ãñ ãäÍãàã¥ã ãäªÊãñ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¶ãããä‚ãÊãã•ãã¶ãñ Ìã ªìÓ›ºãì®ãè¶ãñ ãäªÊãñ Öñ ‚ãã¦ãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã ¦ãÁ¥ã ãä¹ã¤ãè ¦ãÀãè Ôã½ã•ãî¶ã Þãì‡ãŠÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ¹ãîÌããê ¾ãã ãäÍãàã¥ããºãÊã ‚ãØãªãè ¹ãÆ©ã½ã ¶ãìÔã¦ããè ÞãÞããÃ ÔãìÂ ¢ããÊããè ¦ãñÌÖã ‚ããèÔ› ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã ‡ãâŠ¹ã¶ããè¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ½ãÖ¦¦ÌããÞãã ŒããäÊã¦ãã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ Êããù¡Ã ãäÌãÊºãÀ¹ãŠãñÔãÃ Ûããâ¶ãã £ãã¡ÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ¦¾ãã¦ã ‡ãâŠ¹ã¶ããè ½Ö¥ã¦ãñ, `‚ãã¹ã¥ããÊãã ‚ã½ãñãäÀ‡ãŠã Ôããñ¡ãÌããè ÊããØãÊããè ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ¦ãñ©ãñÞã ¹ãÆÍããßã, ½ãÖãÍããßã Ô©ãã¹ã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè ‚ã¶ãì—ãã ªñ¥¾ããÞãã Ìãñ¡ñ¹ã¥ãã ‡ãñŠÊãã. ‚ãã¦ãã ¦¾ããÞããè ¹ãì¶ãÀãÌãð§ããè ¶ã‡ãŠãñ. ãäÖâªîâ¶ãã ãäÍãàã¥ã ÖÌãñ ‚ãÔãñÊã ¦ãÀ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¾ãñ©ãñ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ã¦ã ¾ããÌãñ.` Ûãã ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ‚ã¶ãìªãÀ Ìã ‡ãìŠãä›Êã Ìãã‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã Øããä¼ãÃ¦ãã©ãÃ ‡ãŠã¾ã ‚ããÖñ? •ãñ ãäÍãàã¥ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ãäªÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ‚ãâ½ãÊãã¦ã ‚ã½ãñãäÀ‡ãñŠ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ãäÌãÜãã¦ã‡ãŠ Öãñ‚ããèÊã ¦ãñ ãäÍãàã¥ã ãäÖâªî Êããñ‡ãŠãâÔã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ã¦ã ‚ããÊ¾ããÌãÀ ãä½ãßãÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã ‚ã¹ãã¾ã‡ãŠãÀ‡ãŠ Öãñ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè ¾ãã ½Ö¥ã¥¾ããÞãã ‚ã©ãÃ ‡ãŠã¾ã? ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¦ãÀ ãä‚ãâØãÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñÞã ŒãÀñ ãäÍãàã¥ã ²ããÌãñ ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¹ãŠãÀÔãñ ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ã ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¾ãñ‚ãî Íã‡ãŠ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè¦ã ‚ãÔãã ‚ã©ãÃ ‚ãÔãñÊã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Öã ‚ã£ããÃ ‡ãŠÞÞãã ‚ã©ãÃ Öãñ¾ã. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ºãâØããÊ¾ãã¦ãÊ¾ããÔããÀŒããè ‚ãñŒããªãè ‚ãÔããñãäÔã‚ãñÍã¶ã Ô©ãã¹ãî¶ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÊãã Ö•ããÀãñ ãäÌã²ãã©ããê ¹ãÀªñÍããè £ãã¡¥ãñ ‚ãØãªãè ÔãìÊã¼ã ‚ããÖñ. Öñ ‡ãŠß¥¾ãããä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ÍãÖã¥ã¹ã¥ã ÌãÀãèÊã ½ãì¦Ôã²ããâÔã Œãã¨ããè¶ãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ½ã¶ãã¦ããèÊã Ôãâ¹ãî¥ãÃ Öñ¦ãî ‚ãÔãã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ãäÍãàã¥ã Üãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊãã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ¦¾ãã ãäÍãàã¥ãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããÞãñ ½ã¶ã ‚ãã¦½ããä¶ãÓŸ Öãñ¥¾ããÞãññ Ô©ãÊããè ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þãã ¡ã½ã¡ãõÊã ¹ããÖî¶ã ¦ãñ ªìºãÃÊã Ìã ¹ãÀªñÍããè ½ãã¨ã Öãñ‚ããèÊã Ìã ¦¾ããÞã ¦ãÁ¥ããÔã ‚ãì¦¦ã½ã ãäÌã´ã¶ã, ‚ã¶ãì¼ãÌããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ÊãñŒã¥ããÀãè ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞããè •ã¶ã¦ãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã Üãã¦ã‡ãŠ Ìã ¼ãÆã½ã‡ãŠ ÍãºªãÔã ¾ã©ãã©ãÃÔã½ã•ãî¶ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã ãä‚ã¼ãÆ¦ããèÊãã ÌãÞã‡ãîŠ¶ã ÀÖã¦ã •ãã‚ããèÊã.

ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã ¾ãã ‡ãŠãõãä›Ê¾ããÞããè ‚ãìªãÖÀ¥ãñ ãä‚ã¦ãÀ¨ãÖãè Íãñ‡ãŠ¡ãñ ‚ãã¤ß¦ãã¦ã. Êããù¡Ã ¡ÊãÖãõÔããèÞ¾ãã Àã•¾ã¦ãðÓ¥ãñ¶ãñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ‚ãÔãâ¦ããñÓã ½ãã•ãÊãã Ìã ¦¾ãã ÌãñßÞ¾ãã ¦ãñ•ãÔÌããè ¹ãìÁÓããâ¶ãã ãä¹ãŠÀâØ¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãâ½ãÊããÞãã ¶ãã¾ã¶ãã› ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ›ã‡ãŠ¥¾ããÞããè Ô¹ãîŠ¦ããê ‚ãì¦¹ã¸ã ¢ããÊããè ‚ãÔãñ ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡¶ãñ ÖãèÞã ¦ãñ•ããñÌã£ããÞããè ¾ãì‡ã‹¦ããè ‚ãâ½ãÊãã¦ã ‚ãã¥ãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ãä¶ã•ãã½ãÞãñ ãäªÌãã¥ã ÔãÀ ÔããÊãÀ•ãâØã Ûããâ¶ãã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Êãã ‚ãã¥ãÊãñ Ìã ØÌããÊÖñÀÞãñ ãäªÌãã¥ã ãäª¶ã‡ãŠÀÀãÌã Ìã ½ãÖãÀã•ã •ã¾ãã•ããèÀãÌã Ûããâ¶ãã 57Þãñ ‚ããÀâ¼ããè ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ããÔã ¹ããÖì¥ãÞããÀãÔããŸãè ¶ãñÊãñ! ¾ãã ¹ããÖì¥ãÞããÀã¶ãñ Ìã ªñŒããÌ¾ãã¶ãñ Öñ ãä¦ã¶Öãè ½ãì¦Ôããè ‡ãŠÔãñ ¼ãÆÓ› ¢ããÊãñ Ìã ÔÌãªñÍããÍããè ãä¶ã½ã‡ãŠÖÀã½ã¹ã¥ãã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ¹ãÀ¹ãàããÊãã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‡ãŠÔãñ ÔããÛã ‡ãñŠÊãñ Öñ ÔÌã¦ã: ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã‡ãŠãÀÞã ÖÔã¦ã ÖÔã¦ã ÔããâØã¦ãã¦ã Ìã ½Ö¥ã¦ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãè ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã Ìãõ¼ãÌããÊãã ¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ãããäÖÊãñ ¶ãÔã¦ãñ ¦ãÀ ÖñÖãè ÀãÓ›ÈãäÌãàããñ¼ãã¦ã Ôãã½ããèÊã ¢ããÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãñ! ¶ãì‡ãŠ¦ãñÞã ¾ãñ©ãñ ªãäàã¥ã ‚ãããä¹ãÆŠ‡ãñŠ‡ãŠ¡ãèÊã ‡ãŠãÖãè ãä¶ãØãÆãñ ÔãâÔ©ãããä¶ã‡ãŠ ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ¦ã‰ãŠãÀãè ½ããâ¡¥¾ããÔããŸãè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ããÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ãã ÔãâÔ©ãããä¶ã‡ãŠãâÔã Àã•ãã ‚ãñ¡Ìã¡ÃÞ¾ãã ¼ãñ›ãèÔã ¶ãñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. ¦ãñ©ããèÊã Ìãõ¼ãÌã, ‡ãðŠãä¨ã½ã ¼ãÌ¾ã¦ãã ªãŒãÌãî¶ã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ãä¶ã½½ãñ ŸãÀ ‡ãñŠÊ¾ããÌãÀ ½ãØã Àã•ãã ‚ãñ¡Ìã¡ÃÞãã ÖÔ¦ãÔ¹ãÍãÃÖãè ‡ãŠÀãäÌãÊãã ØãñÊãã. Ûãã Øãªãê¦ã ¦ãñ ¼ããñßñ ÔãâÔ©ãããä¶ã‡ãŠ ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ‚ãìÊÊãî ¢ããÊãñ ‡ãŠãè ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠã½ããÞããè ãäºãÊã‡ãìŠÊã ªãª ÊããØãÊããè ¶ãÔã¦ãã¶ããÖãè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâÞ¾ãã Ô¶ãñÖãÞããè Ìã ©ããñÀÌããèÞããè ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã £ã¶¾ã¦ãã Ìãã›Êããè Ìã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ã¹ã¨ããÞ¾ãã ºãã¦ã½ããèªãÀãÔã ‡ãŠßãäÌãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè ‚ãã¦ãã ‚ãã½Öãè ŒãÀãñŒãÀ ½ããñŸñ-½ããñŸñ ¢ããÊããñ. ‚ãã½Öãè ½ãÖã¶ã ØããõÀãä¹ã¦¾ããÍããè ÖÔ¦ããâªãñÊã¶ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ!! ‡ãŠ¥ããÃÞ¾ãã ¦ãñ•ããñÌã£ããÔããŸãè •ãÍããè ÍãÊ¾ããÞããè ¾ããñ•ã¶ãã ¢ããÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ¦ãÍããèÞã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ¦ãñ•ããñ¼ãâØããÔããŸãè ¾ãã ãä¶ã½ãØããñÅ¾ãã ÔããÖñºããÔã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡¶ãñ ¾ããñ•ãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ Ìã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã Ôãã½ã©¾ããÃºãÊã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã Ôãì£ããÀ¥ãñºãÊã •ãÀ ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãäÌããäÞã¨ã ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ¹ãÆÞããäÊã¦ã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã ¦ãÀ ¾ãã Üãã¦ã‡ãŠ ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ããâÞãñ ‚ãì§ãÀªããä¾ã¦Ìã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Êãã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ããÞã ¹ãõÍãã¶ãñ ãäÍã‡ãîŠ¶ã ‚ããÊãñÊ¾ãã ¾ãã ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ããâÞ¾ãã ¼ãÆÓ› Ìã ¼ãÆãä½ãÓ› ‚ããä¦ãÍã¾ããñ‡ã‹¦ããèÌãÀÞã ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ½Ö¥ã ‚ããÖñ, `Íãñß¿ããâ¦ã ½ãìâ¡ãè Øãã¾ã ¹ãÆ£ãã¶ã` ¦¾ããÞã ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ãä¶ãÁ¹ã³Ìããè ÀãÓ›ÈãÔã Êãìºãã¡î¶ã Üãñ¥ããÅ¾ãã Ûãã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã ÀãÓ›ÈãÞããè ãäÔ©ã¦ããè ‚ããÖñ. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããÞ¾ãã ¹ããÀ¦ãâ¨¾ããÞãñ •ãÀ ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦ãñ ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ‚ãÔãñÊã ¦ãÀ ÔÌãªñÍãããä¼ã½ãã¶ããÞãã ØãñÊ¾ãã Íã¦ã‡ãŠãÞãñ ‚ããÀâ¼ããè ‚ãÔãÊãñÊãã ‚ã¼ããÌã ÖñÞã Öãñ¾ã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Öñ ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã Êã¹ãÌãî¶ã ŸñÌãî¶ã ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãèÞ¾ãã ÞãÀ‡ãŠã¦ã ãäÞãÀ¡î¶ã ØãñÊãñÊ¾ãã Ö¦ãºãÊã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÔã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ ‚ãÔãñ ÔããâØã¦ã, ãäÍã‡ãŠÌããè¦ã Ìã ¹ã›Ìããè¦ã ‚ããÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, ¦ãì½Öãè ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãèÊããÞã ¹ãã¨ã ‚ããÖã¦ã Ìã ‚ãã½Öãè Àã•¾ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãèÞã ‚ãì¦¹ã¸ã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖãñ¦ã. ¦¾ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¦ãì¥ã¦ãì¥¾ããÞããè ¢ããèÊã ‚ããñ¤î¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ã¸ãã¶ãñ ºãã›ÊãñÊ¾ãã ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ããâ¶ããèÖãè ½Ö¥ããÌãñ ‡ãŠãè ŒãÀãñŒãÀãèÞã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Êããñ‡ãŠ ¹ãŠãÀ ÍãîÀ, £ãã¡Ôããè, Ò¤ãä¶ãÍÞã¾ããè, ãäÌã´ã¶ã, ÍããÔ¨ã‡ãŠÊãã‡ãŠãñãäÌãª. ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þãñ Ìãã¾ãì½ãã¶ã ‡ãŠã¾ã, ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þããè Íããñ¼ãã ‡ãŠã¾ã, ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þããè ¼ãÌ¾ã¦ãã ‡ãŠã¾ã, ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ÔãÌãÃ ‚ãÌã¥ãÃ¶ããè¾ã ‚ããÖñ! ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠ ‚ãì²ããñØããè Ìã ÍãîÀ ãä¶ã¹ã•ã¦ãã¦ã ¾ããÞãñ ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¦ãñ©ããèÊã ©ãâ¡ Ìãã¾ãì½ãã¶ã Ìã ãä¶ãÔãØãÃÀÞã¶ãã Öãñ¾ã! ‚ãÔãñ Öñ Êããñ‡ãŠ ‚ã•ãî¶ã ºãñ£ã¡‡ãŠ ÔããâØã¦ã ¶ããÖãè¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã? ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠ ÀãàãÔããÔããÀŒãñ ãä£ã¹¹ãã¡ ‚ããÖñ¦ã, Öñ ãäÌã£ãã¶ã Ö•ããÀãñ Ìãñßã ‡ãñŠÊãñ •ãã¦ã ¶ããÖãè ‡ãŠã¾ã? ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ‚ã¶¾ãã¾ã Ìã ‚ã¶ããè¦ããè ½ãìßãèÞã ¶ããÖãè Ìã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã Ì¾ãã¹ããÀãè ¹ãŠãÀ ¹ãÆã½ãããä¥ã‡ãŠ ‚ãÔã¦ãã¦ã, Öñ ½Ö¥ã¥ããÅ¾ãã ºãñ¢ãâ›ºãã‚ããè Ìã ºãã¾ãã-ºãã¹ã¡¿ãã ‡ãŠã¾ã ©ããñ¡¿ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã? ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ ÍãÔ¨ããäÌã²ãñ¦ã ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã ¹ãÆØã½ã¶ã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ Öãè Ôã½ã•ãî¦ã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‡ãŠã¾ã ©ããñ¡¿ããâÞããè ‚ããÖñ Ìã ãäÌãÍãñÓã¦ã: ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã Œãñª‡ãŠãÀ‡ãŠ ØããñÓ› Öãè ‡ãŠãè, ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞãã £ã½ãÃ, ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞããè ãä¶ãÔãØãÃÀÞã¶ãã, ÔãºãÊã¦ãã, Ôãã½ã©¾ãÃ, ¶ããè¦ããè, ºãìãä®½ã§ãã, Íããõ¾ãÃ Öãè ÔãÌãÃ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã¹ãñàãã ¹ãŠãÀ ¹ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠ½ããè ‚ããÖñ¦ã, Öãè ‚ãã¦½ãÜãã¦ã‡ãŠãè, ‚ãÔã¦¾ã Ìã ‡ãìŠÊã‡ãŠÊãâ‡ãŠªããä¾ã¶ããè Ôã½ã•ãî¦ã ãäÌãÍãñÓã¦ã: ÔãìãäÍããäàã¦ã ÌãØããÃ¦ã ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè Â¤ Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ºãÔãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ? ‚ãÍãã ãäÔ©ã¦ããè¦ã ‚ãŒãñÀ ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ããÞãñ ¡ãñßñ ‚ãìÜã¡ÊãñÊãñ ¹ããÖî¶ã Öñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã, ‚ã¼¾ãì¸ã¦ããèÞãñ ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ½ãÖ¦¦ÌããÞãñ ãäÞã¶Ö ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ã ½Ö¥ã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè? Ûãã ‚ãã¦½ããä¶ãÓŸ •ããØãð¦ããèÞããè ¹ãÆ¦¾ãâ¦ãÀñ ¾ãñ©ãñ ªÀàã¥ããè Üã¡¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããÔããÀŒãã ¼ããØ¾ãÌãã¶ã, ãä¶ãÔãØãÃÔãìâªÀ Ìã À½ã¥ããè¾ã ªñÍã Ìã ãäÖâªì Êããñ‡ãŠãâÔããÀŒãñ Ìãñª¹ãÆãÞããè¶ã, ¶ããèãä¦ãÔãâ¹ã¸ã, ¹ãÆñ½ãß Ìã ÌããèÀÀÔã¹ãî•ã‡ãŠ ‚ãã¾ãÃ Êããñ‡ãŠ, ‚ãÍããè •ããñ¡ãè Êãã¼ã¥ãñ Öñ ½ãÖªá¼ããØ¾ããÞãñ ¹ãŠÊã ‚ããÖñ, ‚ãÔãñ ‚ãã¦ãã ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ããÔã ‡ãŠßî ÊããØãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞãñ £ã½ãÃ, Àãèãä¦ã¼ãã¦ããè, ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã Ôã½ãã•ãÌãð¦¦ããè, ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞãñ ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã Ìã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞããè ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ãÞããè ‡ãŠ¦ãðÃ¦ÌãÍã‡ã‹¦ããè Öãè ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ‚ã¹ãìÅ¾ãã Ìã ÖâØãã½ããè ÀãÓ›ÈãâÞ¾ãã¹ãñàãã Íã¦ã¹ã›ãè¶ãñ Ô¹ãðÖ¥ããè¾ã Ìã Ìãâª¶ããè¾ã ‚ãããä¥ã ½ãã¶ã¶ããè¾ã ‚ããÖñ Ìã ãä¦ãÊãã ½ãîŒãÃ Ìã ‚ããâ£ãß¿ãã Ôãì£ããÀ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ‚ãì¦ããÌãßñ¹ã¥ãã¶ãñ Êãã©ãã¡ãè¦ã Ôãì›¥¾ããÔããÀŒãñ ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ¹ãã¹ã ‡ãñŠÌãß ÀãõÀÌãªã¾ã‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ‚ãã¦ãã ¦ãÁ¥ã ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ããÔã ‡ãŠß¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ÔÌãªñÍãããä¼ã½ãã¶ããÞããè •¾ããñ¦ã •ããè ½ããÊãÌãÊããè ØãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ¦ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠªã ‡ãŠã ¹ãñ›Êããè ‡ãŠãè ¦¾ãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍãã¶ãñ ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ‚ãã¹ã¥ããÔã ‚ã¡Œãßî¶ã ¹ãã¡¥¾ããÔããŸãèÞã •¾ãã ÌãÔ¦ãî ‚ãì¦¹ã¸ã ¢ããÊ¾ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ ÔÌã‡ãŠãè¾ã ¹ãÀÍã¨ãî ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ããÔã ÔããâØã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ ¦¾ããÞã ØããñÓ›ãèÞãñ ½ã¶ããñÀ½ã¦Ìã Ìã ¹ãì¥¾ã¹ããÌã¶ã¦Ìã ¹ããÖî¶ã •ãØã ¦ããò¡ã¦ã ºããñ› ÜããÊããèÊã Öñ ¦ãÁ¥ã ãä¹ã¤ãèÔã ‡ãŠßî ÊããØãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ Ìã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ¾ãñ¥ãñ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ÔÌãªñÍããÍããè ‡ãðŠ¦ãÜ¶ã¹ã¥ãã Ìã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã Ôãã½ãÆã•¾ããÍããè Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸã £ãÀ¥ãñ ¶ãÌÖñ, ÖñÖãè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ÖßîÖßî Ôã½ã•ãî¶ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ¾ããÞããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ-ªãññ¶ã ‚ãìªãÖÀ¥ãñ ½ããÔãÊ¾ããÔããŸãè ªãñ¦ããñ.

¹ãâ•ããºããè ¹ã¨ããÞ¾ãã Ôãâ¹ããª‡ãŠã¾ãÔã ¢ããÊãññÊããè ‰ãîŠÀ Ìã ÀãàãÔããè ãäÍãàãã ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¦ããÞã ¦ãÁ¥ããâÞ¾ãã ÀãñÓããÔã ¹ããÀãÌããÀ ¶ããÖãèÔãã ¢ããÊãã. ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã Ö¦ãºãÊã¦ÌããÞããè Êãã•ã Ìãã›î ÊããØãÊããè Ìã ½ã¶ãØã›ãÞ¾ãã ãä¤Êãñ¹ã¥ãã¶ãñ ‚ããÊãñÊãñ Ö¦ãºãÊã¦Ìã ½ã¶ãØã›ñ •ããñÀªãÀ ‡ãñŠÊ¾ããÔã ‚ã•ãî¶ãÖãè ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã •ãã‚ããèÊã Öãè ¦¾ããâÞããè Œãã¨ããè ¹ã›î ÊããØãÊããè. •ããñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ‡ãŠãØãªñ ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Ìã ¦¾ãã ‡ãŠã¾ã²ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãâ½ãºã•ããÌã¥ããèÔããŸãè ¦ãÀÌããÀ Êã›‡ãŠ¦ã ŸñÌã¥ãñ Öñ ãä¹ãŠÀâØ¾ããâÞ¾ãã ÔÌãã£ããè¶ã ‚ããÖñ, ¦ããñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ¶ãñ½ãÔ¦ã¹ã¥ãã ‡ãŠã¾ã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã Passive Resistance Þãã ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã À¡‡ãŠã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ã ÔããÀŒãñÞã ãäÌã¹ãŠÊã Öãñ¦ã. ‚ãÔãñ ‚ãìªáØããÀ ºãÖì¦ãñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ¦ããò¡î¶ã ãä¶ãÜãî ÊããØãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã Ìã ŒãÀã ½ããØãÃ, ¾ãÍãªã¾ããè ½ããØãÃ ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔãÔãîãäÞã¦ã ½ããØãÃ ‡ãŠÔãã ÔÌããè‡ãŠãÀãÌãã ¾ããÞãã ãäÖâªãè ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ãã¦ã ‚ãìÖã¹ããñÖ Öãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ½ã£¾ãâ¦ãÀãè ¾ãñ©ãî¶ã ¹ãâ•ããºããèÊãã ÔãÖã¶ãì¼ãî¦ããè Ìã ‚ãã¶ãâª¹ãÆªÍãÃ‡ãŠ ¦ããÀã ¹ããŸãäÌã¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊ¾ãã. ‚ãã¶ãâª ‚ãÍããÔããŸãè ‡ãŠãè ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ããÌãÀ ‚ãÔãÊãñ ‚ãìÜã¡ •ãìÊãî½ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ºãì®ãè ‚ãŒãñÀ ½ãã¶ã¼ããÌããè Ôã¦¦ãñÔã Öãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊããè.ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã Öã‚ãîÔã ‡ãòŠãäºãÆ•ã Ìã Ôãã¾ãÀñ¶ÔãñÔ›À ¾ãñ©ãî¶ã ¦ããÀã ØãñÊ¾ãã Öãñ¦¾ãã. ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¹ãâ•ããºããèÔããŸãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ãâŠ¡Öãè ‡ãŠã¤¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãã. ¾ãã ¹ãâŠ¡ãÞãñ ¶ããÌã `¹ãñ¶ããè¹ãâŠ¡` ‚ããÖñ. ¾ãã ¹ãâŠ¡ãÊãã ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ½ãîŸ¼ãÀ ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ã ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ‚ãì¦‡ãŠ›¦ãñ¶ãñ ÔããÛã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã Öñ ‡ãŠß¥¾ããÔããŸãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãìªãÖÀ¥ã ªñ¦ããñ.Ôãã¾ãÀñ¶ÔãñÔ›ÀÞ¾ãã Íãñ¦ã‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠãùÊãñ•ãã¦ã ªñÍãºãâ£ãî ÖÀ¶ãã½ããäÔãâØã ºããè. ‚ãñ.[ÍããèŒã] ãä‚ã¦¾ããªãè ¹ããÞãÞã ãäÖâªãè ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¦ã¦‡ãŠãß 80 Á¹ã¾ãñ ¹ããŸÌãî¶ã ãäªÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã! Ìã ãäÌãÍãñÓã ½ãÖ§ÌããÞãñ Öñ ‡ãŠãè, ¾ãã ÔãÖã¶ãì¼ãî¦ããèÞ¾ãã ¦ããÀã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¹ãâŠ¡ ¾ããâÞ¾ãã¹ãñàãã ‚ãã¦ãã Ìãñß ¶ã ª¡Ìã¦ãã ‡ãŠãÖãè ¦ãÀãè ÍãñÌã›Þãã Ôããñàã½ããñàã ‡ãñŠÊãã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ ‚ãÍããè ÔãÌããÄÔã ‚ãì¦‡ãâŠŸã ÊããØãÊããè ‚ããÖñ.

‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ½ãÖãÀãÓ›Èã¦ã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã ‚ãâ¦ãã•ããè ªã½ããñªÀ ‡ãŠãßñ ¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ããäÌãÑããâ¦ã ‚ãÔãÖã¾¾ã Ìã ‚ããäÌãÀ¦ã Ñã½ãã¶ãñ ‚ãì¦¹ã¸ã ¢ããÊãñÊãã Ìã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÞã ¶ãñ›ã¶ãñ ãäÞãÀÔ©ãã¶ããè ¢ããÊãñÊãã ¹ãõÔãã¹ãâŠ¡ Öã ‚ãã¦ãã Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£¾ãñÖãè Øãã•ã¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ªñ. ‚ãâ¦ããªãè ªãñ½ããñªÀ ‡ãŠãßñ ¾ããâÞãñ ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã Ìã¥ãÃ¶ããè¾ã ÞããäÀ¨ã Ìã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã Ì¾ã‡ã‹¦ããè¶ãñ ŒãÀã ŒãÀã ÔÌãã©ãÃ¦¾ããØã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã Ò¤Ñã®ñ¶ãñ ‚ãñŒããªñ ÀãÓ›È‡ãŠã¾ãÃ Öã¦ããè £ãÀÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦¾ãã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã Ì¾ã‡ã‹¦ããèÊããÖãè ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ‡ãŠã¾ãÃ ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã ¾ãñ¦ãñ ¾ããÞãã Ìãð§ãã¶¦ã ‚ãõ‡ãîŠ¶ã ÔãÌããÄ¶ãã- À•ã¹ãì¦ãã¶ãã, ãäÍãŒããâ¶ãã, ºãâØããÊããè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã, ½ã³ãÔããè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã, ÔãÌããÄ¶ãã ¹ãŠãÀ £ã¶¾ã¦ãã Ìãã›¦ãñ. `¹ãõÔãã¹ãâŠ¡ãÞãñ ‚ãì¦¹ããª‡ãŠ, ¾ããÞã ‚ã©ãÃ¹ãî¥ãÃ Ìã ½ãÖ¶ããè¾ã ¹ãªÌããè¶ãñ ªñ. ‡ãŠãßñ ¾ããâÞãã ¶ãã½ããñÞÞãÀ ¾ãñ©ãñ Öãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ Ìã ¹ãªÌããèÞããè ãä‡ãâŠ½ã¦ã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ‚ãìÔã¶¾ãã Ìã Ì¾ãã¹ããÀãè ¹ãªÌ¾ããâÖî¶ã ‚ã¶ãâ¦ã¹ã›ãè¶ãñ •ããÔ¦ã ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÍããè ¾ãñ©ãñ ÔãÌããÄÞããè Œãã¨ããè ‚ããÖñ. ¹ãõÔãã¹ãâŠ¡ãÔããŸãè •ãÌãß •ãÌãß 50 Á¹ã¾ãñ ‚ãã£ããèÞã •ã½ãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã Ìã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè¦ãÀãè Œãã¨ããèÞãñ ¾ãñ¥ããÅ¾ããºãÀãñºãÀ ¦ãñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ÀÌãã¶ãã Öãñ¦ããèÊã. ‚ãã¥ãŒããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãì¹ãªñÍã¹ãÀ Ìã ‚ãì¦ÔããÖ‡ãŠ ØããñÓ› Üã¡î¶ã ‚ããÊããè. ‚ã½ãñãäÀ‡ãñŠÖî¶ã ªñÍãºãâ£ãî ªñÌã (ºãâØããÊããè) Öñ ‡ãðŠãäÓã‡ãŠ½ãÃÍããÔ¨ãã¦ã ‚ãñ½ãá. ‚ãñÔãÔããè.Þããè ¹ãªÌããè Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ¾ãñ©ãñ ‚ããÊãñ. Öñ ºãâØããÊãÞ¾ãã ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ‚ãÔããñãäÔã‚ãñÍã¶ãÞãñ ´ãÀã ØãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ØãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããŸÌã¡¿ãã¦ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã •ããÌã¾ããÞãñ ¹ãîÌããê ¦ãñ Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£¾ãñ ¹ãñŠ›ã ãä½ãßñÊã ‡ãŠãè ¶ããÖãè ¾ããÞããè Þããõ‡ãŠÍããè ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ! ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ØãñÊ¾ããÌãÀ ¹ãñŠ›ã ‡ãŠã Üãñ¦ã ¶ããÖãè?` ‚ãÔãñ ãäÌãÞããÀ¦ããÞã ¦ãñ ½Ö¥ããÊãñ, `‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ããÔã ‚ãì¦ãÀ¦ããÞã ¡ãñ‡ã‹¾ããÌãÀ •ãÀ ›ãñ¹ããè ¹ãããäÖÊããè ¦ãÀ ÀÔ¦¾ãã¦ã ÀãÓ›È¹ãàããè¾ã ¹ããñÓããŒã ÜããÊã¥ãñ, `‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ããÔã ‚ãì¦ãÀ¦ããÞã ¡ãñ‡ã‹¾ããÌãÀ •ãÀ ›ãñ¹ããè ¹ãããäÖÊããè ¦ãÀ ÀÔ¦¾ãã¦ã ÀãÓ›È¹ãàããè¾ã ½ãìÊãñ Öì¾ããó ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¦ã Ìã ãäÍãÌãã¾ã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ªñÍãã¦ã ¹ãÀ¦ã •ãã¦ãã¶ãã ÔÌãªñÍããèÞã ¹ããñÓããŒã ÜããÊã¥ãñ •ããÔ¦ã ¼ãîÓã¥ããÔ¹ãª ‚ããÖñ!` Ûãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ÊãÖã¶ã ØããñÓ›ãè¦ã ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ‚ã©ãÃ ¼ãÀÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ! ¹ãâÞãÌããèÔã ÌãÓããÄ¹ãîÌããê ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Öî¶ã ‚ããÊãñÊãñ ¼ãÆÓ› Êããñ‡ãŠ ÔÌã‡ãŠãè¾ã ÌãÔ¦ãîâÞãã ãä¦ãÀÔ‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã Ìã ºãã›ñ¹ã¥ãã¦ãÞã ½ãÖ¦ããè ½ãã¶ããè¦ã. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ºãã•ããÀã¦ã ãäÌãÊãã¾ã¦ããè œ¹ãÀãè ›ãñ¹ããèÞãã Íããñ£ã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ã. ‚ãã•ã ÔÌãªñÍããè ¹ããñÀñ Öì¾ããó ‡ãŠÀ¦ããèÊã ¾ãã ¼ããè¦ããè¶ãñ Ìã ÔÌã‡ãŠãè¾ã¦ÌããÞ¾ãã ¾ã©ãã©ããÃãä¼ã½ãã¶ãã¶ãñ ‚ãìãèãä¹ã¦ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ¹ãªÌããè£ãÀ Êããñ‡ãŠ Êãâ¡¶ãÞ¾ãã ºãã•ããÀã¦ã ãäÖâªãè •ãÀ¦ããÀãè ¹ãñŠ›¿ããâÞãã Íããñ£ã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã.

-ãäª. 12 ‚ãñãä¹ãÆÊã 1907.

13. Êãâ¡¶ã ›ãùÌãÀ

ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã¹ãÆãäÔã® Êãâ¡¶ã ›ãùÌãÀ½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãÔã¥ããÅ¾ãã ÍãÔ¨ããØããÀã½ã£¾ãñ ÑããèãäÍãÌãœ¨ã¹ã¦ããé¶ããè •¾ãã ÌããÜã¶ãŒãã¶ããè ‚ã¹ãŠ•ãìÊãŒãã¶ããÔã ½ããÀÊãñ ¦ããè ÌããÜã¶ãŒãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‚ãÔãã ½ãÖãÀãÓ›Èã¦ã ºããñÊãÌãã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ¦ããè ÌããÜã¶ãŒãñ ¹ããÖ¥¾ããÔã ½ããè ¹ãŠãÀÞã ‚ãì¦Ôãì‡ãŠ ¢ããÊããñ Öãñ¦ããñ ‚ãÔãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ÌããÞã‡ãŠãâ¶ãã Ìãã›Êãñ. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ¹ããÀ¦ãâ¨¾ããÞããè ‚ãã¦ã¡ãè •¾ãã ÌããÜã¶ãŒãã¶ãñ ‚ãì¹ãÔãî¶ã ºããÖñÀ ‡ãŠã¤Êããè Ìã •ããè ãäÍãÌãœ¨ã¹ã¦ããéÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠÀÔ¹ãÍããÃ¶ãñ ¹ããäÌã¨ã ¢ããÊããè ¦ããè ½ãÀãŸãè ÌããÜããÞããè ÌããÜã¶ãŒãñ Êãâ¡¶ã ›ãùÌãÀ½ã£¾ãñ ¹ã¡ÊãñÊããè ¹ããÖãÌã¾ããÔã ½ããè ‚ãì¦Ôãì‡ãŠ ¢ããÊããñ ‚ãÔãñ¶ã ‚ãÔãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ÌããÞã‡ãŠãâ¶ãã Ìãã›¦ã ‚ãÔãñÊã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ½ãÊãã ¦ããè ‚ãì¦Ôãì‡ãŠ¦ãã ½ãìßãèÞã Ìãã›ñ¶ãã. Ñããè‡ãðŠÓ¥ããÞ¾ãã ãäÌãÍÌãÁ¹ããÊãã ¹ããÖ¥¾ããÔã ‚ã•ãìÃ¶ããÊããÖãè ãäªÌ¾ã Þãàãî ãäªÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ, ¦ãÀãèªñŒããèÊã ¦¾ããÞ¾ããÞ¾ãã¶ãñ ¦¾ãã ãäÌãÍÌãÁ¹ããÊãã ¹ããÖÌãñ¶ãã. ½ãØã

¦¾ãã ÌããÜã¶ãŒãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ÒÓ›ãè ¹ãñŠ‡ãŠ¥¾ããÔã ½ãã¢¾ãã Ûãã ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãèÞ¾ãã ¡ãñß¿ããâ¶ãã ‡ãŠÍããè œã¦ããè Öãñ¥ããÀ! ½ãÊãã ‡ãâŠ¹ã ¼ãÂ ÊããØãÊãã. ½ãã¢ããè Øãã¨ãñ ãäÌãØããäÊã¦ã Öãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊããè. œ¨ã¹ã¦ããéÞ¾ãã ¦¾ãã ÌããÜã¶ãŒããâ¶ãã ½ããè ‡ãŠÔãã ¹ããÖî? ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔããÞ¾ãã ÌããÞã¶ãã¶ãñ ½ãÊãã ‚ãÍããè ½ãããäÖ¦ããè ¢ããÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ‡ãŠãè, ¦¾ãã ½ãÀãŸãè ÌããÜããÞ¾ãã ¶ãŒããâ¶ãã ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãèÞ¾ãã À‡ã‹¦ããÞããè ¹ãŠãÀ Þã›‡ãŠ ÊããØãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ, ½ãØã ‚ãÍããè ½ãããäÖ¦ããè ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ½ããè ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ •ãã¥¾ããÔã ‡ãŠÔãã £ã•ãî? •¾ãã ‡ãŠãäÀ¦ãã ½ããè ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ªºãî¶ã ¹ããÖã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ¦¾ããâÞããè ‚ã£ãÃÔãì¹¦ã ÒÓ›ãè ½ã•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ØãñÊããè Ìã ½ãã¢¾ãã ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãèÞãã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ÌããÔã ‚ããÊãã ¦ãÀ Ô¦ãâ¼ã ‡ãŠ¡ã¡ãäªÍããè ¹ãŠãñ¡î¶ã ¦ããñ ãäÍãÌã¶ãðÖÀãè ºããÖñÀ ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãèÞãã ÌããÔã ‡ãŠãñŸî¶ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã Øã•ãÃ¶ãã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè ‡ãŠã? ‚ã¹ãŠ•ãìÊã-Œãã¶ããÞ¾ãã ‚ãã¦ã¡¿ããÌãÀ ¾ã©ãñÞœ ¦ããÌã ½ããÂ¶ã ãäÍãÌãã•ããèÞããè ÌããÜã¶ãŒãñ ¢ããñ¹ããè ØãñÊ¾ããÊãã ºãÀãÞã Ìãñß ¢ããÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ, ‚ãã¦ãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãìŸ¥¾ããÞãã Ôã½ã¾ã •ãÌãß ‚ããÊãñÊãã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ¾ãã ãä¶ã³ñ½ã£¾ãñ ÔãÌãÃ ‚ã¸ã ãä•ãÂ¶ã •ãã‚ãî¶ã •¾ããâÞããè àãì£ãã ¹ãÆªãè¹¦ã ¢ããÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ, ¦ããè ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãèÞ¾ãã À‡ã‹¦ããÔã Þã›ãÌãÊãñÊããè ÌããÜã¶ãŒãñ ½ãã¢¾ãã½ããØãñ ‚ãì¡¿ãã Üãñ¦ã ¾ãñ¦ããèÊã ãä¶ã ½ãÊãã Ìã ½ãã¢¾ãã Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸñÊãã ¹ãŠã¡¹ãŠã¡á¶ã ¼ãÀ¼ãÀ ãä½ã›‡ã‹¾ãã ªñ‚ãî¶ã Üã›Üã› ¦¾ãã `ÔÌããäÖ¦ããÔãðØãðª‡ãŠã` ãä¹ã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã? ‚ãÍãã £ããÔ¦ããè¦ã ½ããè Øã‡ãÃŠ ¢ããÊããñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ããÞã ½ãÊãã ¦¾ãã ÌããÜã¶ãŒããâÞãñ ‚ãõÌã•ããè ãä›¹ãîÞããè ¦ãÀÌããÀ ãäªÔãÊããè. ¦¾ãã ¦ãÀÌããÀãèÞ¾ãã ªÍãÃ¶ããºãÀãñºãÀ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã ÔãâÞããÀ ‚ãâØãã¦ã ÔãâÞããÂ ÊããØãÊãã Ìã Ûãã ØãìÊãããäØãÀãè¦ã •ãØã¥¾ãã¹ãñàãã Ñããè œ¨ã¹ã¦ããè ãäÍãÌãã•ããè ½ãÖãÀã•ããâÞ¾ãã ÌããÜã¶ãŒããâ¶ããè ½ãñÊãñÊãñÞã ¹ãŠãÀ ºãÀñ ‚ãÔãã ½ãã¢ãã ØãÆÖ Öãñ‚ãî ÊãØãÊãã Ìã ½ããè ¦¾ãã ÌããÜã¶ãŒããâ¶ãã ¹ããÖã¥¾ããÔã ŒãÀãñŒãÀÞã ‚ãì¦Ôãì‡ãŠ ¢ããÊããñ. ¦¾ãã ãäÞã¨ã ÌãÔ¦ãîÞ¾ãã ªÍãÃ¶ããÔã •ãã¥¾ãã¹ãîÌããê ‡ãŠãÖãè¦ãÀãè ¶ã•ãÀã¥ãã ¶¾ããÌãã ‚ãÔãñ ½ãÊãã Ìãã›î ÊããØãÊãñ ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ããâ¶ãã •ããñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠÞã ¶ã•ãÀã¥ãã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ ‚ããÖñ ¦ããñ ½ãÊãã ‡ãŠãñŸî¶ã ãä½ãßñÊã? `¹ããÀ¦ãâ¨¾ããÞãñ À‡ã‹¦ã` ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¶ã•ãÀã¥¾ããªãŒãÊã ªñ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ½ããè ãä›¹ãîÞ¾ãã ¦ãÀÌããÀãèÞããè ‡ãŠÁ¥ãã ¼ãã‡ãîŠ ÊããØãÊããñ ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãä¦ã¶ãñ ½ãÊãã •ãºããºã ãäªÊãã ‡ãŠãè `ãä›¹ãîÞããè ¦ãÀÌããÀ Ôã••ã ‚ããÖñ ¹ã¥ã ãä›¹ãîÞãã Öã¦ã ‡ãŠãñŸñ ‚ããÖñ?`

ãä›¹ãîÞãã Öã¦ã ‡ãŠãñŸñ ‚ããÖñ Öñ ½ããè ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¦ããñ ¶ã ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¦ããñ ¦ããñÞã ½ãã¢ããè ÒÓ›ãè ¦¾ãã ÌããÜã¶ãŒããÌãÀ ØãñÊããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì œ¨ã¹ã¦ããéÞãñ ÌããÜã¶ãŒãã¦ã •ããè ãäªÌ¾ã¦ãã ‚ãÔãñÊã ‚ãÔãñ Ìãã›¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ ¦ããè ãäªÌ¾ã¦ãã ¦¾ãã¦ã ¶ãÌÖ¦ããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ÔãâÍã¾ã ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ½ããè •ããÔ¦ã •ãÌãß ØãñÊããñ ¦ããñ ½ãÊãã ‚ãã¤ßî¶ã ‚ããÊãñ ‡ãŠãè Öãè ½ãÖãÀã•ããâÞ¾ãã Öã¦ãã¦ããèÊã ‚ãÔÔãÊã ÌããÜã¶ãŒãñ ¶ããÖãè¦ã. ¦¾ãã ÌããÜã¶ãŒããâ¹ããÍããè •ããè ½ãããäÖ¦ããèÞããè ãäÞãŸáŸãè ‚ããÖñ ¦ããè¦ã Öñ Ô¹ãÓ› ãäÊããäÖÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ¦ããè ½ãããäÖ¦ããè ‚ãÍããè ‚ããÖñ.

‘Wghnakhe or tiger’s claws: a weapon for concealment in the hand. It was a similar instrument with which the famous Shivaji destroyed Afzulkhan, a Vijapur general while entertaning him. These are from Mysore used by robbers’

¾ãã ÌãÀãèÊã ‚ãàãÀÍã: ‚ãì¦ãÂ¶ã Üãñ¦ãÊãñÊ¾ãã ½ãããäÖ¦ããèÌãÂ¶ã ÑããèãäÍãÌãã•ããè½ãÖãÀã•ããâÞããè ÌããÜã¶ãŒãñ `‚ãÍããèÞã` Öãñ¦ããè ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãÞã ‚ãìÊÊãñŒã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ¦ããèÞã Öãè ¶ãÌÖññ¦ã. ¹ãì¤ñ ¦ãÀ Ô¹ãÓ› ‚ãìÊÊãñŒã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè Öãè ½ÖõÔãîÀ½ã£ãî¶ã ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ãèÊã ªÀãñ¡ñŒããñÀãâ¹ããÍããè ‚ãÔãÊãñÊããè ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ãã¥ãÊããè ‚ããÖñ¦ã. Ñããèœ¨ã¹ã¦ããéÞããè ÌããÜã¶ãŒãñ ›ãùÌãÀ½ã£¾ãñ ¶ããÖãè¦ã, ¦ããè ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ‡ãŠãñŸñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã ÖñÖãè ‚ã•ãî¶ã ¶ã‡ã‹‡ãŠãè ºããÖñÀ ‚ããÊãñÊãñ ¶ããÖãè. ‚ãÍãã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ •¾ããÞ¾ãã ªÍãÃ¶ããÔããŸãè ½ããè ‚ãì¦Ôãì‡ãŠ ¢ããÊããñ Öãñ¦ããñ ¦ããè ÌããÜã¶ãŒãñ ¶ã ãäªÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ àã¥ã¼ãÀ ½ãã¢ããè ãä¶ãÀãÍãã ¢ããÊããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ÊãØãñÞã ½ãÊãã ©ããñ¡ã ¦ãÀãè ÖìÁ¹ã Ìãã›î ÊããØãÊãã ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã œ¨ã¹ã¦ããéÞããè ÌããÜã¶ãŒãñ Êãâ¡¶ãÞ¾ãã ›ãùÌãÀ½ã£¾ãñ ºãâªãè¦ã ¹ã¡¥¾ãã¹ãñàãã ¦ããè ½ãÊãã ¶ã ãäªÔã¦ããèÊã ¦ãÀ ‡ãŠãÖãè Ìãã‚ããè› ¶ããÖãè. ¦ããè ½ãÊãã ãäªÔã¥¾ããÔããŸãè Êãâ¡¶ãÊãã ¾ãñ¥¾ãã¹ãñàãã ½ãã¢¾ãã ‚ãã¾ãÃ¼ãîÊãã ãäªÔã¥¾ããÔããŸãè ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ãÞã ‚ãÔãÊãñÊãñ ºãÀãè. ÌããÜã¶ãŒãñ ¹ãÆªÍãÃ¶ããÔããŸãè ¶ãÔã¦ãã¦ã.¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¹ããÀ¦ãâ¨¾ããÞããè ¹ããñ›ñ ¹ãŠã¡¥¾ããÔããŸãèÞã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ããè ºããÖñÀ ‡ãŠã¤¥ãñ ãä‚ãÓ› ‚ããÖññ. •¾ããâ¶ãã ¦ããè ÌããØã¶ãŒãñ ¹ããÖ¥¾ããÞããè ‚ãì¦‡ãâŠŸã ÊããØãÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔãñÊã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ããÀ¦ãâ¨¾ããÞããè ‚ãã¦ã¡ãè ‚ãì¹ãÔã¥¾ããÔã ¦ã¾ããÀ ‚ãÔãÊãñ ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ. ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ããÔããŸãè ºã®¹ããäÀ‡ãŠÀ Ìã Ôã••ãŒã¡áØã ¢ããÊãñ ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ. ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè •¾ããÞããè ¦ã¾ããÀãè ‚ãÔãñÊã ¦¾ããÊãã Ñããèœ¨ã¹ã¦ããéÞããè ÌããÜã¶ãŒãñ Ôãã¹ã¡¥ãñ ‡ãŠŸãè¥ã ¶ããÖãè. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¹ãÆ¦ãã¹ãØã¡Þãñ ªñÌããèÊãã ÌãÀãèÊã Ôã••ã¦ãñÞãã ‚ã•ãÃ ‡ãñŠÊ¾ããÌãÀ ¦ããè ¦¾ãã ªñÌããèÞãñ ªÀºããÀã¦ãî¶ã ªñÌããäÌã¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ãã¦ã.

-[ãäºãÖãÀãè, Þãõ¨ã Íãì. Íã‡ãñŠ 1829]

ãäª.22 ‚ãñãä¹ãÆÊã ãä‚ã. Ôã. 1907

14. ÔããÌã£ãã¶ã

‡ãŠãß •ãã¦ããñ àã¥ãàã¥ãý ½ãîß ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã ½ãÀ¥ã

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Êãâ¡¶ã: ‡ãŠÌããèÞãñ Öñ ÌãÀãèÊã ‚ãìªáØããÀ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã Ôã²ã:ãäÔ©ã¦ããèÊãã ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ºãÀãñºãÀ ÊããØãî ¹ã¡¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã! •¾ãã ÀãñØãã¶ãñ ãäÖâª¼ãîÞããè ¦ã¶ãî àããè¥ã Öãñ¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ ¦¾ãã ¹ããÀ¦ãâ¨¾ããÞãã ãäªÌãÔãòãäªÌãÔã ºãßãÌã¦ã •ãã¥ããÀã •ããñÀ ¹ããÖî¶ã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÞ¾ãã ãä•ãÌããÔã ÖßÖß Ìãã›¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè Ìã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã ‚ãÔãñ ½Ö¥ã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè ‡ãŠãè `‡ãŠãÖãè £ããÌãã£ããÌã ‡ãŠÀãè ý •ãÌã ¦ããñ ½ãð¦¾ãì ‚ããÖñ ªìÀãèý` `½ãð¦¾ãì`Þãññ ªÀºããÀã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ºãñ¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¦ãñ ãäÖâªÔãìâªÀãè, ¦ãìÊãã ½ããÖãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã? ¦ãì¢¾ãã Øãß¿ãã¦ã ¹ã¡¥ããÀñ ¦¾ããÞãñ ¹ããÍã ‡ãŠÔãñ ÖßîÖßî ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¢ã¹ãã›¿ãã¶ãñ ‡ãŠÀ‡ãŠÞãÊãñ •ãã¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¾ããÞããè ãäÖâªÔãìâªÀãè, ¦ãìÊãã ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ¦ãÀãè ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠã¾ã? àã¥ã àã¥ã ‡ãŠãß ÞããÊãÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ãã ¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ àã¥ããºãÀãñºãÀ ¦ãì¢ãñ àããè¥ã àããè¥ã Öãñ¦ã •ãã¥ããÀñ ÍãÀãèÀ ‚ããä¶ãÌãã¾ãÃ Ìã ‰ãîŠÀ ‚ãÍãã ¾ã½ãÔãª¶ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¹ãŠÀ¹ãŠÀ ‚ããñ¤î¶ã ¶ãñÊãñ •ãã¦ã ‚ããÖñ, Öñ ¦ãì¢¾ãã ãä¶ã:Ôãâ—ã Øãã¨ããâ¶ãã ÔãâÌãñãäª¦ã Öãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠã¾ã? ½ãð¦¾ãî ªîÀ Öãñ¦ãã ¦ãñÌÖãÞã ÌããÔ¦ããäÌã‡ãŠ £ããÌãã£ããÌã ‡ãŠÀãÌã¾ããÔã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ Öãñ¦ããè! ¹ã¥ã ‚ãã¦ãã ½ãð¦¾ãî ‚ãØãªãè ¶ã•ããè‡ãŠ ‚ããÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ‚ã•ãî¶ã ¦ãÀãè Ûãã ¹ããäÌã¨ã ¼ããÀ¦ããÞãñ ¹ãÆã¥ã ÌããÞããäÌã¥¾ããÔããŸãè ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè £ããÌãã£ããÌã ‡ãŠÀãèÊã ‡ãŠã¾ã? ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè £ããÌã¦ã ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ãäÖÞãñ Ààã¥ã ‡ãŠÀãèÊã ‡ãŠã¾ã?

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‚ã¦ããè ¶ãã•ãî‡ãŠ ¢ããÊããè ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ¦¾ããÊãã ªìÔãÀãè‡ãŠ¡ñ ªâØãã ÞããÊãÊãñÊãã ‚ãÔãÊãã ¦ãÀãè ãäºãÊã‡ãìŠÊã ÔãÖ¶ã Öãñ¦ã ¶ãÔã¦ããñ. ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¾ãñ¦¾ãã ÖñØã ¹ããäÀÓãªñ¦ã ‚ãã¦ãã ¾ãã¹ãì¤ñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããèÖãè ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ‚ããÀ½ããÀ Ìãã¤Ìãî ¶ã¾ãñ ‚ãÔãã ŸÀãÌã ‚ãã¥ã¥¾ããÞããè ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ Œã›¹ã› ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãã¦ãã ÔÌã¦ã:Þãñ ‚ããÀ½ããÀ ãä‚ã¦ãÀãâÞãñ ãä¦ã¹¹ã› ¢ããÊ¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¾ãã¹ãì¤ñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããèÖãè ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ‚ããÀ½ããÀ Ìãã¤Ìãî ¶ã¾ãñ Öñ ½Ö¥ã¥ãñ ÔÌãã©ããÃÞãñ Ìã ªìÓ›ºãì®ãèÞãñ ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã½ãìßñ •ã½ãÃ¶ããè ‚ããùãäÔ›È¾ãã ãä‚ã¦¾ããªãè ÀãÓ›Èñ ¾ããÔã ãäÌãÁ® ‚ããÖñ¦ã Ìã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¼ã›ãè¶ãñ ¦¾ããâÞããè ½ã¶ãñ ÌãßãäÌã¥¾ããÔããŸãè ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þãñ Àã•ãñ ãä¹ãŠÀ¦ããèÌãÀ ãä¶ãÜããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. Ô¹ãñ¶ãÊãã ¦ãÀ ‚ãã£ããèÞã ÌãßãäÌãÊãñÊãñ ‚ãÔãî¶ã ‚ãã¦ãã ãä‚ã›ÊããèÞ¾ãã Àã•ããÍããè ¼ãñ› Öãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ!

Öñ ÌãÀãèÊã ¦ããè¶ã ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ã ãä‚ã¦ãÀãâ¶ããè ‡ãŠãñŸñÖãè Øã¡ºã¡ ‡ãŠÂ ¶ã¾ãñ, ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ Ôãõ¶¾ã •ã¾¾ã¦ã ¦ã¾ããÀ ‚ãÔããÌãñ Ìã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ããÌãÀÖãè ¹ãÆÔãâØã ¹ã¡Ê¾ããÔã ÌãÔããÖ¦ããéÞ¾ãã ŒãÞããÃÞããè Ìã Ôãõ¶¾ããÞããè ½ãª¦ã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãã¹ãÊããè ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãèÞããè ºãñ¡ãè ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ¼ãà¾ããÞãñ ¹ãã¾ãã¦ã •ãŒã¡¦ãã ¾ããÌããè- ¾ãã ¦ããè¶ã ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ããâÞãã ‡ãŠã¾ã Öñ¦ãî ‚ããÖñ Ìã ãäÌãÍãñÓã¦ã: ¾ããÞãã ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã ‡ãŠã¾ã Öãñ¥ããÀ ‚ããÖñ Öñ, Öñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã! ¦ãî Êãàã¹ãîÌãÃ‡ãŠ ¹ããÖã! ¦ãî ãäªÌãÔãòãäªÌãÔã àããè¥ãÔã¦Ìã Öãñ¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊãã Ìã ¦ãì¢ãã ÀãñØã àã¥ããñàã¥ããè •ããñÀã¶ãñ ºãßãÌã¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. Öñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã, ¦ãî Êãàã¹ãîÌãÃ‡ãŠ ¹ããÖã! ¦ãì¢ãñ •ãñ ¹ãì¨ã ¦ãî ÖÊã‡ãñŠ ÖÊã‡ãñŠ ºãÀã ÖãñÍããèÊã ½Ö¥ã¦ãã¦ã, ¦ãñ ¦ãì¢ããè Öãè ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ããÌãÔ©ãã ¹ããÖ¦ã ¶ããÖãè¦ã. ½ããè ºãÖì¦ãñ‡ãŠãâÞãñ ‚ãÔãñ ‚ãìªáØããÀ ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¦ããñ ‡ãŠãè, ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã¦ãã Öãè ÖÊã‡ãñŠ ÖÊã‡ãñŠ Ôãì½ããÀñ Íãâ¼ãÀ ÌãÓããÄ¶ããè ãä½ãßñÊã! Íãâ¼ãÌã ÌãÓãó? Íãâ¼ãÀ ÌãÓãó ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ¾ãã ªìŒã¥¾ãã¦ã ãäŒãÞã¹ã¦ã ¹ã¡ñÊã Ìã ½ãØã ªìŒã¥ãñ •ããƒÃÊã? ¾ãã ¼ããäÌãÓ¾ãÌããªãÊãã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¾ãã ¼ããäÌãÓ¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ã¼ããÌããÊãã ãä£ã‡ã‹‡ãŠãÀ ‚ãÔããñ. Íãâ¼ãÀ ÌãÓãóÞã ‡ãŠã¾ã, ¹ã¥ã ‚ãã¦ãã 25 ÌãÓãó •ãÀ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ‚ãÔãñÞã ¹ãÀ¦ãâ¨ã ÀããäÖÊãñ ¦ãÀ ¹ãì¶Öã Öãè ãäÖâª¼ãî Öã¦ããè ÊããØã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè!

½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ãã¦ãã ‡ãŠãÖãè ¦ãÀãè ÍãñÌã›Þãã ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ã ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØãã. ‡ãŠãÖãè ¦ãÀãè Ôããñàã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ½ããñàã •ãÀ Öãñ¥ããÀ ‚ãÔãñÊã ¦ãÀ ¦ããñ ‚ãã¦ããÞã Öãñ¾ã. •ããñ ãäªÌãÔã ‚ãì•ãã¡¦ããñ ¦ããñ ¦ãì½ãÞ¾ãã •ã¾ããÞãã Ôãâ¼ãÌã ‡ãŠ½ããè ‡ãŠÀ¦ã ‚ããÖñ! ‚ã•ãî¶ã Ìãñß ‚ããÖñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ½Ö¥ã¦ããñ ‡ãŠãè, `‡ãŠãÖãè £ããÌãã£ããÌã ‡ãŠÀã!` ¦ãì½ãÞãã ¹ãàã Ôã¦¾ã ‚ããÖñ Ìã ãä‡ãŠ¦ããèÖãè ÔãâÜã ¦ãì½ãÞ¾ãããäÌãÁ® ¢ããÊãñ ¦ãÀãè ªñÌããÞãñ ÔãâÜã ¦ãì½ãÞ¾ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¦ãì½ÖãèÖãè Ôã½ãªì:Œ¾ããÞãñ- ãä‚ããä•ã¹¦ã, ‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡Þãñ ÔãâÜã ‡ãŠÀã, ¹ã¥ã Öñ ÔãÌãÃ ‚ãã¦ããÞã ¢ããÊãñ ¦ãÀ Öãñ‚ããèÊã. àã¥ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ãäÖâª¼ãî Öã¦ãÞããè ØãñÊããè ‚ãÔãñ Ôã½ã•ãã! ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¹ãì¶ã:½Ö¥ã¦ããñ `‚ããä¦ã Ôã½ã¾ããñ Ìã¦ãÃ¦ãñ! ÔããÌã£ãã¶ã!!`

-ãäª.17 ½ãñ 1907

15. Ôã¦¦ããÌã¶ãÞãñ ¡ãñÖãßñ

Ôãîà½ãÒÓ›ãèÞ¾ãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ØãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããŸÌã¡¿ãã¦ããèÊã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ãî¶ã ‚ããÊãñÊ¾ãã ºãã¦ã½¾ãã Ìã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÌãÀ ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¹ã¨ãã¦ãî¶ã ¢ããÊãñÊ¾ãã ›ãè‡ãŠã ¾ãã ªãñÖãò½ã£¾ãñ Àã•ã-‡ãŠãÀ¥ããÞãã ¶ãÌããè¶ã ¼ããØã ÔãìÂ ¢ããÊãã ‚ãÔãñ ‚ãã¤ßÊ¾ãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ÀãÖã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã `ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ã¾ãì®ãÞ¾ãã ¹ãì¥¾ããÖÌããÞã¶ããÊãã` ¾ãã 1907 ÔããÊããè ¹ã¸ããÔã ÌãÓãó Öãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ØããñÓ›ãè¶ãñÞã ¾ãã¹ãîÌããê ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ •ãØãã¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠ ãä¶ãÀãß¿ãã ÒÓ›ãè¶ãñ ¹ããÖî ÊããØãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã.ØãñÊ¾ãã ¹ã¸ããÔã ÌãÓããÄ¦ã •ãØããÞããè ÒÓ›ãè ‚ãã‡ãŠãäÓãÃ¥¾ããÔããÀŒãñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã Öãñ¦ãñ? ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãè¦ã ¦ãð¹¦ã¦ãã, Àã•ã³ãñÖãè-¹ã¥ããÞãã ¡ãõÊã, ¹ÊãñØããÞãã ‡ãŠÖÀ, ªìÓ‡ãŠãßãÞãã •ãºã¡ã, ãä¼ã‡ãŠãÀãè¹ã¥ããÞãã Ôãì‡ãŠãß ÛãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ØãñÊ¾ãã ¹ãâ¸ããÔã ÌãÓããÄ¦ã •ãØããÊãã ‚ãã‡ãŠÓãîÃ¶ã Üãñ¥¾ããÔããÀŒãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã Öãñ¦ãñ? ¹ãÀâ¦ãì 1907 ÔããÊããè •ãØããÊãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã 1857Þ¾ãã ÔããÊãÞããè ‚ããŸÌã¥ã ¢ããÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ¦¾ãã ½ãÖ¶ããè¾ã ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ãÔãâØãÆã½ããÞããè ãäÞã¨ãñ •ã¶ã¦ãñÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãñÔã½ããñÀ ¾ãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊããè ‚ããÖñ¦ã Ìã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¾ãã ÔããÊãÞ¾ãã •ãã¶ãñÌããÀãè¹ããÔãî¶ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã Öñ ‚ãØãªãèÞã ½ãñÊãñÊãñ ¶ããÖãè ‚ãÍããè ¼ããÌã¶ãã ãä‡ãâŠãäÞã¦ã Öãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊããè. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¹ã¨ãã¦ãî¶ã ÖÊÊããè Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞ¾ãã Ö‡ãŠãè‡ãŠ¦ããè ¹ãÆãäÔã® Öãñ¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¦ã. ¦¾ãã ÔãâØãÆã½ãã¦ããèÊã ¶ã‡ãŠãÍãñ ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ãã¦ã. ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ºãã•ãîÊãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¹ãÊã›¥ãñ ¾ãã ‚ã¼ãî¦ã¹ãîÌãÃ ªñŒããÌ¾ãã¶ãñ ãäÔ¦ããä½ã¦ãÖãñ¦Ôãã¦ããè ‚ãã ÌããÔãî¶ã ‚ãì¼ããè ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ‚ãÍããè ãäÞã¨ãñ ãä½ãÀ¦ãÞ¾ãã ‚ãìŸãÌã¥ããèÞãñ ãäªÌãÍããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¹ã¨ãã¦ãî¶ã ‚ããÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè! ¦¾ãã ¾ããñØãã¶ãñ ÀÔ¦¾ãã¦ãî¶ã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã Êããñ‡ãŠã¦ã ãäÖâ¡¦ãã¶ãã ãäÖâªãè ×ª¾ããÔã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀÞããè ÔÌã¹ãÆãä¦ãÓŸã Ìãã›î ÊããØã¦ãñ. ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ãÔãâØãÆã½ã©ãÃ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã Êã¤¦ã ‚ããÖñ Öñ ãäÞã¨ã ¹ãì¤ñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã 1907 ÔããÊãã¦ã ‚ããÖãñ¦ã Öãè ¼ããÌã¶ãã Ôãì›î¶ã •ãã‚ãî¶ã, ‚ãã¹ã¥ã 1857 Þ¾ãã ÔããÊãã¦ããèÊã ‚ãìÞÞã Ìãã¦ããÌãÀ¥ãã¦ãÞã ‚ããÖãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ Ìãã›î ÊããØã¦ãñ Ìã Íãñ•ããÀÞ¾ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ •ãÀã Ôãì¹ãÆãä¦ããäÓŸ¦ã ½ãì³ñ¶ãñ ºãÜã¥¾ããÞããè Ô¹ãîŠ¦ããê Öãñ¦ãñ. Ûãã Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞ¾ãã •ããØãð¦ããè¶ãñ ‚ãã¥ãŒããèÖãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ØããñÓ› Üã¡î¶ã ‚ããÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ¦ããè Öãè ‡ãŠãè ¾ãâªã ãäÖâªãè ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ããÔã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããÍããè ºãÀãñºãÀãè¶ãñ Ìã Ôã¶½ãã¶ãã¶ãñ ºããñÊã¥¾ããÔããÀŒãã ‡ãŠãÖãè¦ãÀãè ãäÌãÓã¾ã ¢ããÊãã.

‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ãäÌãÓã¾ã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ `¦ãì½Öãè ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ããÌãÀ •ãìÊãî½ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã`, `¦ãì½Öãè ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã¹ããÔãî¶ã ãä½ãŸãÌãÀ ‡ãŠÀ Üãñ¦ãã,` `¦ãì½Öãè ‚ãã½ÖãÊãã ‚ãÔÌãÊãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ŸãÀ ½ããÀ¦ãã` ‚ãÔãÊãñ ªãÔ¾ã¦Ìã, ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãè Ìã ¶ãã½ãªÃ¹ã¥ãã ÛããâÞãñÞã ²ããñ¦ã‡ãŠ ‚ãÔã¦ã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¾ãâªãÞãã ãäÌãÓã¾ã ¹ãŠãÀ ãä¶ãÀãßã ‚ããÖñ. ºãâ¡ãÞããè ½ãããäÖ¦ããè ÔããâØã¦ã ‚ãÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ãã ¾ãâªã ‚ãÔãñ ÔããâØã¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ããÔããŸãè ‚ãã½Öãè À¥ããâØã¥ãã¦ã `ÖÀÖÀ ½ãÖãªñÌã` ‡ãñŠÊãã. ‚ãã½Öãè ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÊãã ¦ãì½ãÞããè ‡ãŠ§ãÊã ‡ãñŠÊããè. ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã ¶ãã¶ããâÞãñ ¶ããÌã ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¦ããÞã ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ããÔãÖãè ¦ãì½ãÞãñ ÔããÖñºã Êããñ‡ãŠ ‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔã Ôããñ¡î¶ã ¹ãß¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ã. ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¶ãñ 50 ÌãÓããÄ¹ãîÌããê •ãñ Ô¨ããèÀ¦¶ã ¹ãõªã ‡ãñŠÊãñ ¦ãÔãñ ¦ãì½ãÞ¾ãã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡¶ãñ ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ããäÔ¦ã¦Ìãã¹ããÔãî¶ã ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ‡ãŠ£ããèÖãè ‚ãì¦¹ã¸ã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãñ ¶ããÖãè. ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã ÔãÌãÃ ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔãã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÖãè ¢ããÍããèÞããè Êãà½ããè ¢ããÊãñÊããè ¶ããÖãè. Ôã§ããÌã¶ã ¢ããÊãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÊãã ‡ãŠãÖãè¦ãÀãè ‚ããä¼ã½ãã¶ããÔ¹ãª ºããñÊã¥ãñ Íã‡ã‹¾ã Öãñ¦ãñ ‚ããÖñ. 57 ¶ãñ ØãñÊãñ Íã¦ã‡ãŠ ‚ãØãªãèÞã ¶ãã½ãªÃ ÀãÖî ãäªÊãñ ¶ããÖãè. Ôã§ããÌã¶ã¶ãñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ¼ãî¦ã‡ãŠãßãÞããè ‡ãŠãÖãè¦ãÀãè ‚ãºãÆì ÀãŒãÊããè Ìã Ôã§ããÌã¶ã¶ãñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ¼ããäÌãÓ¾ã‡ãŠãßãÊãã ‡ãŠãÖãè ¦ãÀãè ‚ããÍãã ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã ŸñÌãÊããè!!

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¾ãã Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ã¹ã¨ãã¦ã ªãñ¶ã ¼ãñª ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ›ãñÀãè ¹ãàããÞããè ¹ã¨ãñ Ìã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÊãºãÀÊã ¹ãàããÞããè ¹ã¨ãñ. Ûãã¹ãõ‡ãŠãè ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããºãÊã ¹ããäÖÊ¾ãã ÌãØããÃÞãñ ÊãñŒã ¹ãŠãÀ ½ãÖ¦¦ÌããÞãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã¦ã.‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¦¾ãã ¹ãàããÞ¾ãã ¹ã¨ãã¦ãî¶ã Øãßñ‡ãŠã¹ãî¥ããÞãã ¼ããØã ¹ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠ½ããè ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãìªáØããÀã¦ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞãñ ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ã Ô¹ãÓ› Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ‡ãŠßî¶ã ¾ãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ãã ¹ã¨ãã¦ããèÊã ØãñÊ¾ãã ½ããäÖ¶¾ãã¦ããèÊã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ ÊãñŒã ¹ãŠãÀ ÌããÞã¶ããè¾ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¡ñÊããè ØãùÆãä¹ãŠ‡ãŠ ½Ö¥ã¦ãñ, `Ôã§ããÌã¶ã ÔããÊãã¹ããÔãî¶ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãÞãã Ìã ‡ãŠã¾ã²ããâÞãã ‚ãÔãã ‚ãìÜã¡ ‚ãì¹ã½ãªÃ ‡ãŠ£ããèÞã ¢ããÊãã ¶ãÌÖ¦ãã.¾ãã ÔãÌãÃ ‚ãÔãâ¦ããñÓããÞãñ ºããè•ã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÔã ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ ‚ããÖñ Öñ Öãñ¾ã. ‡ãŠÀ Ìãã¤ãäÌãÊãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ªâØãñ Öãñ¦ãã¦ã Öãè ÔãÌãÃ ãäªŒãã‚ãî ‡ãŠãÀ¥ãñ Öãñ¦ã. Ûãã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã Öãñ¥¾ããÞ¾ãã ãä‚ãÞœñÊãã •ããØãÞ¾ãã •ããØããèÞã ªãºãî¶ã ›ã‡ãŠÊãñ ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ‚ãã¦ããÞãñ •ãñ ºãâ¡ Öãñ‚ããèÊã ¦ãñ Ôã§ããÌã¶ã¹ãñàããÖãè •ããÔ¦ã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ Öãñãä‚ãÊã! ¡ñÊããè ›ñãäÊãØãÆã¹ãŠ ¹ã¨ãã¶ãñ ¦ãÀ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããÌãÀ ãäÍãÌ¾ããÍãã¹ããâÞããè ‚ãŒãâ¡ Øãß¦ããè £ãÀÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ! ‡ãŠãÖãè ›ãñÀãè ¹ãàããâ¶ããè ÔãîÞã¶ãã ‡ãñŠÊããè ‡ãŠãè ‚ãÍãã ãäÔ©ã¦ããè¦ã ‚ãì¦¦ã½ã ‚ãì¹ãã¾ã ½Ö›Êãã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞãã ÔãÌãÃ œã¹ãŒãã¶ãã ºãâª ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ›ã‡ãŠ¥ãñ Öãñ¾ã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Ûãã ‚ãì¹ãã¾ããÌãÀ ªìÔãÀñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ›ãñÀãè ½Ö¥ã¦ãñ

‡ãŠãè, Ûãã ‚ãì¹ãã¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ããÊãã ‚ã¹ãã¾ã Öãñãä‚ãÊã. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞãã œã¹ãŒãã¶ãã Öã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã Öã¦ããè ãäªÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ¦ããñÞã ¹ãŠãñ¡Êãã ¦ãÀ ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ããÔã ½ãØã ‚ãâ£ããÀã¦ã ‚ãñŒããªã Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÔããÀŒ¾ãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ŒãßØ¾ãã¦ã ¹ã¡ãÌãñ ÊããØãñÊã. ›ãñÀãè ¹ã¨ããâÞãã Ôãâ¦ãã¹ã ¦ãÀ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ‚ããä¦ãÀñ‡ãŠãÊãã ØãñÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ Ìã ¦ããè ¹ã¨ãñ ¦ããñ Ôãâ¦ãã¹ã ‡ãŠÔãã Ô¹ãÓ› Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ Ìã ãäÊãºãÀÊãÔããÀŒãã ½ãã¶ã¼ããÌããè¹ã¥ãã ¶ã ‡ãŠãäÀ¦ãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠ› ‡ãŠãäÀ¦ãã¦ã Öñ ¹ãì¤ãèÊã ‚ãì¦ããÅ¾ãã¦ã ‡ãŠßî¶ã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã. ãä‚ããäÌÖãä¶ãâØã ¶¾ãî•ã Indian Unrest ¾ãã ½ã©ãß¿ããŒããÊããè ãäÊããäÖÊãñÊ¾ãã ÊãñŒãã¦ã ½Ö¥ããÊãñ, The trouble which has long been fermenting in India, and which has now reached the stage of open riot and flaunting of authority is only what might have been expected from the attitude allowed to certain sedition-mongers in the past. We have allowed these self-important agitators to say what they pleased and the natural result has been that considerable section of the native population has come to believe that we are afraid to punsih the insults which have been hurled at us. We cannot feel thankful to what Mr. Morely seems to be in the present instance quite agreed with the Viceroy as to the necessity of muzzling India’s Mad dogs. If we have a regret, it is that they were not muzzled earlier.’ Öã ›ãñÀãè ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ ¢ããÊãã. ‚ãã¦ãã ãäÊãºãÀÊã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã •ããñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ãàã ‚ããÖñ Ìã •¾ããÊãã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ¶ãñ½ãÔ¦ã Êããñ‡ãŠ ÔÌã¦ã:Þãñ ãä¹ã¦ãðÔ©ãã¶ããè ½ãã¶ããè¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ¦¾ãã ¹ãàãã¶ãñ ¦ãÀ Ûãã ØãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããŸÌã¡¿ãã¦ã ¶ãããäªÀÍãÖãÊããÖãè Êãã•ã Ìãã›ñÊã ‚ãÍããè ‡ãðŠ¦¾ãñ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ¦ã! ŒãÀãñŒãÀ ºããÀãè‡ãŠ Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ãäÌãÞããÀ ‡ãñŠÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè •ãìÊãì½ããÊãã ¶ãããäªÀÍãÖãÞããè ‚ãì¹ã½ãã ªñ¥ãñ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ¶ãããäªÀÍãÖãÞãã ‚ã¹ã½ãã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Öãñ¾ã! ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã, Êããñ‡ãŠ½ãã¶¾ã Ìã ¹ãÀãñ¹ã‡ãŠãÀã¦ã •¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ÍãÀãèÀ Þãâª¶ããÔããÀŒãñ ãä¢ã•ããäÌãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ, ¦¾ãã ½ãÖã¶ãì¼ããÌã Êã•ã¹ã¦ãÀã¾ããâ¶ãã Ö¹ããÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ £ããÓ›¿ãÃ ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ‡ãŠãñ¥ãÞ¾ãã ›ãñÀãè¶ãñ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ? ¹ãìŠÊãÀÞ¾ãã ¶ããÌãã¶ãñ Œã¡ñ ¹ãŠãñ¡¥ããÅ¾ãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè Ûãã ½ããñÊãó½ã£¾ãñ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ¹ãìŠÊãÀ ¼ãÀÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã Öñ ‚ã•ãî¶ã ¦ãÀãè Ôã½ã•ããÌãî¶ã Üãñ¦ãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè ¶ããÖãè? ÊããÊãã Êã•ã¹ã¦ãÀã¾ã ¾ããâ¶ãã Ö¹ããÀ ‡ãñŠÊ¾ããÞããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ¦ããÀñ¶ãñ ¾ãñ¦ããÞã ¦¾ããºãÊã ‚ãñ‡ãŠãÖãè ãäÊãºãÀÊã ¹ã¨ãã¶ãñ ¦ã‰ãŠãÀ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè ¶ããÖãè. ¹ãñ¹ãÀ½ã£¾ãñ ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ¹ãÆ½ãìŒã ‚ãÔãÊãñÊãñ ›Èã¾ãº¾ãî¶ã ¶ããÌããÞãñ ªõãä¶ã‡ãŠ ¹ã¨ã ¦ãÀ Ô¹ãÓ› ½Ö¥ã¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, `‡ãŠãñ¥ãã Êã•ã¹ã¦ãÀã¾ããÊãã Öã‡ãŠÊãî¶ã ãäªÊ¾ããÞããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ‚ããÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖññ...` ‘We do not question the need of these measures’. ¾ãã ‡ãðŠ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ããÌãÍ¾ã‡ãŠ¦ãñºãÊã ‚ãã½ÖãÊãã ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Íãâ‡ãŠã ¶ããÖãè! ¹ããÊãÃ½ãò›½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãìÊã›ÔãìÊã› ¹ãÆÍ¶ããâÞããè Øãªãê ÞããÊãÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦¾ãã ÔãÌããÄÞãã ½ããä¦ã¦ãã©ãÃ ‚ãñ‡ãŠãÞã Ìãã‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ½ããñÊãó¶ãñ ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãã. ¦ããñ Öã ‡ãŠãè, `‚ãÍãã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ¹ãÆÍ¶ããñ§ãÀñ Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞãñ ºããºã¦ããè¦ã ¹ããÊãÃ½ãò›½ã£¾ãñ ½ã¦ã¼ãñª ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ‚ãÔãñ ¶ãñãä›ÌÖãâ¶ãã Ìãã›¥¾ããÔã •ããØãã ŸñÌã¥ãñ Öñ £ãî¦ãÃ¹ã¥ããÞãñ ¶ããÖãè!` Êã•ã¹ã¦ãÀã¾ã Ìã ‚ããä•ã¦ããäÔãâÖ ¾ããâ¶ãã Ö¹ããÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ, ºãâØããÊ¾ãã¦ã Ìã ¹ãâ•ããºãã¦ã ÔããÌãÃ•ããä¶ã‡ãŠ Ôã¼ããâÞããè ºãâªãè ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ›ã‡ãŠ¥ãñ, ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄ¶ãã Ìã ãäÍãàã‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ÔÌãªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ããè ‡ãŠÂ ¶ã‡ãŠã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã Öì‡ãîŠ½ã Ôããñ¡¥ãñ, Ìãã›ñÊã ¦¾ããÊãã Ìãã›ñÊã ¦ãñÌÖã ‚ãìÞãÊãî¶ã ¦ãìÁâØãã¦ã ›ã‡ãŠ¥ãñ, Öñ ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀ •ãñ ãäÊãºãÀÊã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¦ã ¦ãñÞã ãäÊãºãÀÊã Ìã ¦ãñÞã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ÀãÓ›È. ‚ãì²ãã Ìãñß ¾ãñ¦ããÞã ØããÌãñÞããè ØããÌãñ ¦ããñ¹ãñŠÞ¾ãã ¦ããò¡ãè ªñ¦ããèÊã Ìã ÔãÌãÃ ªñÍããÊãã ‚ããØã ÊããÌãî¶ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ºãñãäÞãÀãŒã ‡ãŠÀ¦ããèÊã, ¾ããÞãã ãäÌãÍãñÓã¦ã: Passive resistance Þ¾ãã À¡‡ã‹¾ãã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀÌãã²ããâ¶ããè ‚ãÌãÍ¾ã ãäÌãÞããÀ ‡ãŠÀãÌãã. ‚ã•ãî¶ã ¦ãÀ ‡ãŠãÖãèÞã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ ¶ããÖãè. ‚ãã¦ããÍããè ‡ãŠãñŸñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ›ãè ªì‡ãŠ›ãè ¦ãì‡ãŠ¡ãè Øã¡ºã¡ ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØãÊ¾ããÞããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ‚ããÊããè ‚ããÖñ ¦ããñÞã ¾ãã ÍãîÀ ÀãÓ›Èã¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ¹ãâ•ãñ ãä¹ãŠÔ‡ãŠÀÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã ÌããèÀã¹ãì¤ñ ‚ãã½Öãè ‡ãŠÀ ªñ¦ã ¶ããÖãè •ãã ‚ãÔãñ ¶ãìÔã¦ãñ À¡î¶ã ‡ãŠÀ ªñ¥ãñ Þãì‡ãñŠÊã ‚ãÔãñ Ìãñ¡¿ããâÞ¾ãã ãä‚ããäÔ¹ã¦ãßã¦ãÖãè ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÔã ŒãÀñ Ìãã›¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. ¾ãâªã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ •ããè Øã¡ºã¡ ‚ãì¡ãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ ¦ããè À¡‡ã‹¾ãã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀãÞããè ¶ãÔãî¶ã ¦ããè Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞ¾ãã ¹ã¸ããÔããÌ¾ãã ÌãÓããÄÞããè Öãñ¾ã. ¦ããè ¶ãã¶ããâÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞãñ Ô½ãÀ¥ã Öãñ¾ã!

Öñ Ô½ãÀ¥ã ¹ãŠ‡ã‹¦ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããÞã Öãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ¶ããÖãè. ¦ãñ Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£ããèÊã ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããÖãè Öãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ØãñÊ¾ãã ½ãñ 11 Êãã ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè Ôã¼ãã ¾ãã Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞ¾ãã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨¾ãÔãâØãÆã½ããÞããè Ôããñ¶ãñÀãè •¾ãìãäºãÊããè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¼ãÀÊããè Öãñ¦ããè Ìã ¦ããè¦ã ¦¾ãã ÔãâØãÆã½ãã¦ã ¹ã¡ÊãñÊ¾ãã ªñÍãÌããèÀãâÞãñ ¼ã•ã¶ã-¹ãî•ã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. ‚ãÍãã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ Ôã£¾ãã Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãì¼ã¾ã ¹ãàããâ¶ããÖãè Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞãñ ¡ãñÖãßñ Öãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã! ¶ãã¶ããâÞ¾ãã ªñÖãÞããè œºããè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã Ìã ãäÖâªîÞ¾ãã ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ããÌãÀ ‚ãñ‡ãŠã‚ãñ‡ãŠãè ‚ãìŸî¶ã ‚ããÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ! ¾ãã ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã Þã½ã¦‡ãŠãÀãÞãã ‚ã©ãÃ ‡ãŠã¾ã Ìã Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞãñ ¡ãñÖãßñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÞ¾ãã •ã¶½ããÞãñ ²ããñ¦ã¶ã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¾ããÞãã ‚ãìÊãØã¡ã ¼ããäÌãÓ¾ã‡ãŠãß ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã ‡ãŠÀãñ!

(ãäÌãÖãÀãè, ÌãõÍããŒã Ìã. 30 Íã‡ãñŠ 1829)

-10 •ãî¶ã 1907.

16. ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀãÞãã •ã¾ã Ìã ¹ãÀã•ã¾ã

Êãâ¡¶ã : ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã ªñÍãã½ã£¾ãñ Àã•ã‡ãŠãÀ¥ãÍããÔ¨ãã-¦ããèÊã ÔãÌãÃ ¹ãÆÍ¶ããâ¶ãã ‡ãŠãÖãè ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã ºãÖÀ ¾ãñ¦ããñ ¾ãã¦ã Íãâ‡ãŠã ¶ããÖãè. Àã•ãã Öã ãäÌãÓ¥ãîÞãã ‚ãâÍã ‚ããÖñ Öñ ªãñÓã¦Ìã¹ããñÓã‡ãŠ ©ããñ¦ããâ¡ ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã½ã£¾ãñÞã ¹ãŠãñ¹ãŠãÌãÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¹ã¥ã ¦¾ãã ©ããñ¦ããâ¡ãÞãã ¶ãã¾ã¶ãã› ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔãÖãè ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã½ã£¾ãñÞã Êããñ‡ãŠ ¹ãÆ©ã½ã ¹ãì¤ñ ‚ããÊãñ. ‚ãŸÀãÌ¾ãã Íã¦ã‡ãŠã¦ã ÂÔããñ Ìã ÌÖãùÊã›ñ‚ãÀ ¾ãã ¦ã§ÌãÌãñ¦¾ããâÞãã ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã½ã£¾ãñÞã ‚ãìª¾ã ¢ããÊãã. ‘The Declaration of the Rights of man’ ¾ãã ‚ã¼ãî¦ã¹ãîÌãÃ ÊãñŒããÞãã ¹ãÆãªì¼ããÃÌã ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã½ã£¾ãñ ¢ããÊãã. •¾ãã ¦ã§Ìãã¶ãñ ÔãÌãÃ •ãØãã¦ã ¶ãÌããè¶ã ¾ãìØããÊãã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã, ‚ã¶¾ãã¾ã½ãîÊã‡ãŠ Ìã •ãìÊã½ããè Àã•ãÔã§ãñÞ¾ãã ¼ãîØããñÊããÌãÀ •¾ãã¶ãñ ÜããÌã Üãã¦ãÊãã Ìã •¾ããÞãã ãäªãäØÌã•ã¾ã Öãñ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ÔãÌãÃ ÞãÀãÞãÀ ‚ãì¦Ôãì‡ãŠ ¢ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¦ãñ Êããñ‡ãŠÔã§ãñÞãñ ¦ã§Ìã ¹ãÆ©ã½ã ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã½ã£¾ãñÞã ¼ãÀ¼ãÀã›ãèÔã ‚ããÊãñ. 1789 ¹ããÔãî¶ã 1848 ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã½ã£¾ãñ ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã ãä¶ãÀãä¶ãÀãß¿ãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀÞ¾ãã Àã•¾ãÀÞã¶ãã ¢ããÊ¾ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‡ãŠãè, ÔãÌãÃ •ãØããÊãã ãä¼ã¸ã ãä¼ã¸ã Àã•¾ãÀÞã¶ãñÞãñ Øãì¥ã£ã½ãÃ ãäÍã‡ãŠãäÌã¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã Öãè ÔãðãäÓ›‡ãŠ¦¾ããÃ¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ½ããñŸãè ¹ãÆ¾ããñØãÍããßãÞã ‚ãìÜã¡ÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠã¾ã ‚ãÔãã ¼ããÔã Öãñ‚ãî ÊããØã¦ããñ.

‚ã¹ãÆãä¦ãÖ¦ã Àã•ãÔã§ãã, ãä¶ã¾ããä½ã¦ã Àã•ãÔã§ãã, ‚ãÀã•ã‡ãŠ¦ãã, Êããñ‡ãŠãä¶ã¾ãì‡ã‹¦ã Àã•ãÔã§ãã, Êããñ‡ãŠ¹ãÆãä¦ããä¶ããä£ã¦ãã, Ôãâ¾ãì‡ã‹¦ã Êããñ‡ãŠÔã§ãã ‚ãÍãã ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀñ¶ãñ Íã‡ã‹¾ã ¦ãñÌã¤¿ãã ãä¶ãÀãä¶ãÀãß¿ãã Àã•¾ãÀÞã¶ãã ¾ããñãä•ã¦ã ÖÊÊããè ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã¶ãñ Êããñ‡ãŠÔã§ãã ¹ãÔãâ¦ã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã½ã£¾ãñ ØãñÊ¾ãã ªãñ¶ãÍãñ ÌãÓããÄ¦ã Ûãã Àã•¾ãÀÞã¶ãã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã Ìãñßã ºãªÊãÊ¾ãã ØãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‡ãŠãè ÔãÀãÔãÀãè¶ãñ ªÀ ªÖã ÌãÓããÄ¶ãã ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¶ãÌããè¶ã Ìã Üã¶ãÜããñÀ Àã•¾ã‰ãŠãâ¦ããè Öãñ¦ã Öãñ¦ããè. Ôãì½ããÀñ ¹ã¸ããÔã ÌãÓãó •ãÀ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÞããè Àã•¾ãÀÞã¶ãã ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠÔããÀŒããè ‚ãÔãñÊã ¦ãÀ ¦ããè ÖÊÊããèÞããè Êããñ‡ãŠÔã§ããÞã Öãñ¾ã. ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã Àã•¾ã‰ãŠãâ¦¾ãã ¢ããÊãñÊ¾ãã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã½ãìßñ Àã•¾ã‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞ¾ãã ºãÖì¦ãñ‡ãŠ Ôãã£ã¶ããâÞãã ‚ãì¹ã¾ããñØã ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã¶ãñ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ãã¦ãÖãè ¹ãÆòŠÞã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè ½ã¶ãñ ãä¶ãÔãØãÃ¦ã:Þã ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã Ôãîà½ãÞãñ¦ã¶ã Ìã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀ½ã¾ã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ªñÍãã¦ããèÊã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ããÖãè ÞãßÌãßãè¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀÞãñ ‚ãªá¼ãì¦ã¦Ìã Ìã ½ã¶ããñÀ½ã¦Ìã ãäªÔãî¶ã ¾ãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔãã¦ã ‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞ¾ãã ÔãÌãÃ ‚ãã¾ãì£ããâÞãñ ãäÌããäÍãÓ› Øãì¥ã£ã½ãÃ ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã Ô¹ãÓ› Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ÒØØããñÞãÀ ¢ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã Ìã ¦ãñ ¹ãÆ¾ããñØã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã ‡ãŠãäÌã¦Ìã¾ãì‡ã‹¦ã ¼ããÓãñ¦ã Êããñ‡ãŠ‡ãðŠ¦ããé¶ããè ‡ãŠãÊããÞãñ ¹ãìÔ¦ã‡ãŠã¦ã ãäÊããäÖÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‡ãŠãè, Àã•ã‡ãŠãÀ¥ãÍããÔ¨ããÞãã Ôã¹ãÆ¾ããñØã ÔãìÊã¼ã Ìã ½ã¶ããñÀâ•ã‡ãŠ ØãÆâ©ã, ¹ãÆŠã¶ÔãÞãñ ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ¨ã ‚ãã¤ß¥ãñ ºãÀñÞã ªìãä½ãÃß ‚ããÖñ.

‚ãÍãã ¾ãã ¹ãÆ¾ããñØãÍããßñ¦ã Àã•¾ã‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞãñ ¶ãÌããè¶ã Ôãã£ã¶ã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ÔãÌãÃ¨ã ãäÌã‡ãŠÊãñ •ãã¥ããÀñ Passive Resistance Þãñ ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀãÞãñ •ãñ ¦ã§Ìã ¦¾ããÞãñ ÀãÔãã¾ããä¶ã‡ãŠ ¹ãð©ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Ôããâ¹ãÆ¦ã ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ãä‚ãÓ› ‚ããÖñ. ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀ Öã ºãÖì¦ãñ‡ãŠ ªñÍããÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠã¾ãªñÍããèÀ¹ã¥ããÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠàãñ¦ã ‚ããÊãñÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ããñ, ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Öã Àã•ã³ãñÖ Öãñ¦ã ¶ããÖãè. •¾ãã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀããäÌãÁ® ‚ãã¹ã¥ããÔã •ãã¥ãñ ‚ãÔãñÊã, ¦¾ãã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÞ¾ãã Öã¦ããŒããÊããè ¶ããñ‡ãŠÀãè ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ, ãä‚ã¦ãÀãâ¶ããèÖãè ¶ããñ‡ãŠÀãè ¶ã ‡ãŠÀãÌããè ‚ãÔãã ‚ãì¹ãªñÍã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ, ¦¾ãã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÞ¾ãã ÍããßãâÍããè, ÔãâÔ©ããÍããè Ìã ¶¾ãã¾ãÔãª¶ããâÍããè ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ããÖãè ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀÞãã Ôãâºãâ£ã ¶ã ŸñÌã¥ãñ, ¦¾ãã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÊãã ¹ãõÍããÞãñ ÔããÛã Öãñ‚ãî ¶ã¾ãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ããÊãã ‡ãŠ•ãÃ ¶ã ªñ¥ãñ, ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ºãú‡ãŠãâ¦ãî¶ã ¹ãõÔãñ ŸñÌã¥ãñ ºãâª ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ, ¹ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ã, ¹ã¥ã ¦¾ãã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÊãã ‡ãŠÀÖãè ¶ã ªñ¥ãñ Öñ ÔãÌãÃ ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀãÞãñ ½ããØãÃ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÞãã ‡ãŠã¾ãªã ¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ÍãÔ¨ã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ¶ã ½ããñ¡¦ãã ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ¦ããñ ãä¶ãÁ¹ã¾ããñØããè ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Ìã ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¹ãî¥ãÃ ªìÊãÃàã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ¦¾ãã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãÔã ¹ãªãñ¹ãªãè ‚ã¡ãäÌã¥ãñ Öãè ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀãÞããè ãäÌããä£ããä¶ãÓãñ£ãã¦½ã‡ãŠ Ì¾ããŒ¾ãã Öãñ¾ã. ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÞ¾ãã Àã•¾ã¾ãâ¨ããÌãÀ ¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ÖÊÊãã ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã ¦¾ããÞãñ ÞããÊã¶ã ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãã Ôãâ¹ã ¦¾ãã ¾ãâ¨ããÌãÀãèÊã ½ã•ãìÀãâ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ‡ãŠÀãäÌã¥ãñ ÖãÞã ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀ Öãñ¾ã. ½ãìâºã‚ããèÞ¾ãã ‚ãñŒãã²ãã ãäØãÀ¥ããèÞãã £ã¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ½Ö¥ã¥ãñ ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¦ã ¶ãÔãÊãã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ¦¾ããÊãã ¦ãÔãñ ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ ¼ããØã ¹ãã¡¥¾ãã‡ãŠãäÀ¦ãã ¦¾ããÞãñ ãäØãÀ¥ããè¦ã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ‡ãŠã½ãÞã ‡ãŠÂ ¶ã¾ãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã •ãÔãã ½ã•ãîÀ Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãã Ôãâ¹ã Öãñ¦ããñ, ¦ãÔããÞã ÔãÌãÃ Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãã Ôãâ¹ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÞãñ Àã•¾ã¾ãâ¨ã ºãâª ¹ãã¡¥¾ããÞãã •ããñ ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ã ¦ããñ ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀ Öãñ¾ã. ‚ãÍãã ¾ãã ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀãÞãã ‚ããÑã¾ã £ãÂ¶ã Ìãã›ñÊã ¦¾ãã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãÔã ¦ããß¿ããÌãÀ ‚ãã¥ã¦ãã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã ‚ãÍããè ÖÊÊããè ºãÅ¾ããÞã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ªñÍããâ½ã£¾ãñ ¹ãÆÌãð§ããè Öãñ¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ããâÞãñ ‚ãÔãñ ½Ö¥ã¥ãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè •ãÀ ‚ãã½Öãè ÔãÌããÄ¶ããè ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÞããè ¶ããñ‡ãŠÀãè Ôããñ¡î¶ã ãäªÊããè ¦ãÀ ‡ãŠÀ ÌãÔãîÊã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀ? ¹ããñÊããèÔã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã Öãñ¥ããÀ? ‚ãããä¥ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÊãã ãäÍã¹ãã‚ããè ‡ãŠãñŸî¶ã ãä½ãß¥ããÀ?

‚ãÍãã ‚ãÌãÔ©ãñ¦ã Ôãã¹ã¡ÊãñÊãñ ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ãäªÌãÔãã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¶ãã½ãÍãñÓã ¦ãÀãè ¢ããÊãñ ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ÍãÀ¥ã ¦ãÀãè ‚ããÊãñ ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ. ÍãÔ¨ã Öã¦ããè ¶ã Üãñ¦ãã, À‡ã‹¦ããÞãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ©ãòºãÖãè ¶ã Ôããâ¡¦ãã, ¹ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ã ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Àã•ã³ãñÖãÞããè •ããñŒããè½ã ‚ãâØããÌãÀ ¶ã Üãñ¦ãã Àã•¾ã‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÔããÀŒãñ ¹ãÆÞãâ¡ ‡ãðŠ¦¾ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀ Öñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ã¼ãî¦ã¹ãîÌãÃ Ôãã£ã¶ã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã Íããñ£ãî¶ã ‡ãŠã¤Êãñ ‚ããÖñ, ‚ãÔãã Ûãã ãäÌãÔããÌ¾ãã Íã¦ã‡ãŠãÊãã ¾ã©ãã©ãÃ ØãÌãÃ Ìãã›¦ã ‚ãÔãñ. ¦ã©ãããä¹ã ¾ãã ¶ãÌããè¶ã Ôãã£ã¶ããÞãã ‚ãì¹ã¾ããñØã ½ãã¨ã ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ‚ãØãªãè ºãñ½ããÊãî½ã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããèÖãè ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãã ¶ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ Àã•¾ã‰ãŠãâ¦ããè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã Öñ Ôãã£ã¶ã ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ‚ãì¹ã¾ããñØããè ¹ã¡ñÊã ¾ããÞãã Ì¾ããÌãÖããäÀ‡ãŠ ãä¶ã‡ãŠãÊã ‚ã•ãî¶ã ÊããØãÊãñÊãã ¶ãÌÖ¦ãã.

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¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀã¶ãñ ÔãÌãÃ ‡ãŠã½ã Öãñ‚ããèÊã ‚ãÔãñ Ìãã›¥ããÅ¾ãã ¹ãì¤ãÅ¾ããâ¶ãã ªìÔãÀñ ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ãî¶ã ‚ãã¥ãÊãñÊ¾ãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ¹ã‡ãŠ¡¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ, ÔãÌãÃ ªãäàã¥ãñ¼ãÀ ãäÍã¹ãã¾ããâÞãã ØãÀã¡ã ¹ã¡Êãã, ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãè ‡ãŠã¾ãªã ÔãìÂ ¢ããÊãã. Ìã‡ã‹¦ãð¦Ìã Ìã Ôã¼ãã ºãâª ¹ã¡Ê¾ãã Ìã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ¶ãìÔã¦¾ãã £ãã‡ãŠª¹ã›Íãã¶ãñ ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ ØããâØãÀñÊã Öãè •ããè ‚ããÍãã Öãñ¦ããè ¦ããè ¶ãÓ› ¢ããÊããè! ‚ã©ããÃ¦ã Êããñ‡ãŠã¶ããèÖãè ÍãÔ¨ãñ ‚ãì¹ãÔãÊããè. ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀãÞãã ¦¾ããØã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¦ãñ ÌãßÊãñ Ìã ‚ãã¦ãã ªãñ¶ã Öã¦ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ÍãñÌã›Þãã ‡ãŠã¾ã ãä¶ã‡ãŠãÊã ÊããØã¦ããñ Öñ ‡ãŠß¥ãñ Öñ ¦¾ãã ‚ãì¼ã¾ã¦ããâÞ¾ãã Öã¦ãã¦ããèÊã •ããñÀãÌãÀ ‚ãÌãÊãâºãî¶ã ÀãÖ¥ããÀ! ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀãÞãñ ½ããØãñ ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀãè Ôãã½ã©¾ãÃ ‚ãÔãñÊã ¦ãÀÞã ¦ããñ ãäÌã•ã¾ããè Öãñ¦ããñ, ¶ããÖãè ¦ãÀ ¦¾ããÞããÖãè ¦¾ãã ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀãÞããÖãè ªìºãÃÊã¦Ìãã¶ãñ ¹ãÀã•ã¾ã Öãñ¦ããñ Öñ Ôã¹ãÆ¾ããñØã ãäÔã® ‡ãñŠÊãñ ØãñÊãñ!

ÔãÀß ãäÌãÞããÀ¹ã®¦ããè¶ãñÖãè ÖñÞã ãäÔã® Öãñ¦ãñ. ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãîŠ¥ã‚ãñ‡ãŠ ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ã ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ‚ãìªã§ã Öãñ‚ããèÊã ‚ãÔãñ ØãðãäÖ¦ã £ãÀÊãñÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãñ. ÔãÌãÃ•ã¥ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè ¶ããñ‡ãŠÅ¾ãã Ôããñ¡¦ããèÊã Öã ¦¾ããÞãã ½ãìßãÀâ¼ã ‚ãÔã¦ããñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ªããäÀ³¿ãã¶ãñ ãä¶ãÓ‡ãŠãâÞã¶ã ¢ããÊãñÊ¾ãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¦ã ãä‚ãÞœã ‚ãÔãÊããè ¦ãÀãèÖãè ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ‚ãìÞÞãÔÌãã©ãÃ¹ãÀãÌãð§ããè ¦ããñÊãî¶ã £ãÀ¥¾ããÞããè Íã‡ã‹¦ããè ¶ãÔã¦ãñ. ªìÔãÀãè ØããñÓ› ‚ãÍããè ‡ãŠãè, ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀã¦ã ãäÌãÁ®¹ãàãÖãè ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ‚ãìªã§ã ‚ããÖñ, ŸÀãäÌãÊãñÊãñ ‡ãŠã¾ãªñ ¦ããñ ‡ãŠ£ããè ½ããñ¡¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè Ìã ¶ãÌããè¶ã •ãìÊã½ããè ‡ãŠã¾ãªñ ¦ããñ ‡ãŠ£ããè ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè, ‚ãÔãñ ØãðãäÖ¦ã £ãÂ¶ã ÞããÊã¥¾ããÔã ‚ããÀâ¼ã Öãñ¦ããñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Öãè ØããñÓ› ÔãÌãÃÔÌããè ‚ãÍã‡ã‹¾ã ‚ããÖñ. •ããñ Êããñ‡ãŠÔãâ½ã¦ããèÞ¾ãã ãäÌãÁ® •ãã¥¾ãããä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã ¶ããèÞã ‚ãÔã¦ããñ ¦ããñ ÌãñßñÌãÀ ¶ãÌããè¶ã ‡ãŠã¾ãªñ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã Ìãã •ãì¶ãñ ‚ãì‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‡ãŠã¤î¶ã ¦ããè Êããñ‡ãŠÔãâ½ã¦ããè Ìã ãä¦ãÞãã ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀ ºãßã¶ãñ ªãºãî¶ã ›ã‡ãŠ¥¾ãããä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã ‰ãîŠÀÖãè ‚ãÔã¦ããñ. ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ‡ãŠãÖãè ãäÔ¨ã¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã½Öãè ‡ãŠÀ ªñ¦ã ¶ããÖãè ‚ãÔãñ ½Ö¥ã¦ããÞã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ¶ãñ ¦¾ããÔã ‚ãìÞãÊãî¶ã ¦ãìÁâØãã¦ã ¹ãñŠ‡ãŠÊãñ! ¦ãÀãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ºãã¾ã‡ãŠã Ìã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¹ãìÁÓã ¾ããâÞãã Öã ‚ãã¹ãÊãã ‚ãã¹ãã¹ãÔãã¦ããèÊã ¹ãÆñ½ã‡ãŠÊãÖ ‚ããÖñ! Ôãâ¹ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã Œãã•ãØããè ãäØãÀ¥¾ããâÞãñ ½ããÊã‡ãŠã¶ããâÖãè ¦ããß¿ããÌãÀ ‚ãã¥ã¥ãñ ½ã•ãìÀãâ¶ãã ‡ãŠŸãè¥ã •ãã¦ãñ! ½ãØã •¾ãã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÊãã ¹ãõÍããÞãñ, Ôãõ¶¾ããÞãñ Ìã ÍãÔ¨ããÔ¨ããâÞãñ ÔãºãÊã¦Ìã ‚ããÖñ ¦ãñ ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ ¶ãìÔã¦¾ãã À¡‡ã‹¾ãã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀãÊãã ¼ããè‡ãŠ ‡ãŠ£ããèÖãè ÜããÊã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè.

Ûãã ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã½ã£ãÊ¾ãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÌãÂ¶ã •ãØãã¶ãñ •ããñ ºããñ£ã Ü¾ããÌã¾ããÞãã ¦ããñÞã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ¹ãìÀã¥ãã¦ããèÊã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ‡ãŠ©ãñ¦ãÖãè ¹ãŠãÀ ½ãããä½ãÃ‡ãŠ Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ãäªÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ÌããäÔãÓŸãâÞããè ‡ãŠã½ã£ãñ¶ãî ãäÌãÍÌãããä½ã¨ã ½ããØãî ÊããØãÊãã. ÌããäÔãÓŸ¨ãÉÓããè¶ãñ ¦ããè ¶ã ªñ¥¾ããºãÊã Íã‡ã‹¾ã ¦ãñ ‚ãã¤ñÌãñ¤ñ Üãñ¦ãÊãñ. ¦¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀÖãè •ãñÌÖã ãäÌãÍÌãããä½ã¨ã ‚ãõ‡ãñŠ¶ãã, ¦ãñÌÖã ½ãØã ÌããäÔãÓŸã¶ãñ ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀãÞ¾ãã ¦ã§Ìãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ãä¶ãªã¶ã ¦¾ããÊãã ÔããÖã¾¾ã ¦ãÀãè ‡ãŠÀãÌã¾ããÞãñ ¶ããÖãè ‚ãÔãã ãä¶ãÍÞã¾ã ‡ãñŠÊãã. ½ããè ¦ãÀãè ½ãã¢¾ãã ‡ãŠã½ã£ãñ¶ãîÊãã •ããÌã¾ããÊãã ÔããâØã¦ã ¶ããÖãè, ½ããè ãä¦ãÊãã Ôããñ¡¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè, ½ããè ¦ããè ¶ãñ¥¾ããÞãñ ‡ãŠã½ããè ¦ãìÊãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦ãñÖãè ÔããÛã ªñ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè, ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ÔããâØãî¶ã ¦ããñ ¦ã¹ããñ£ã¶ã ½ãì¶ããè ÔÌãÔ©ã ‚ãì¼ãã ÀããäÖÊãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãäÌãÍÌãããä½ã¨ãã¶ãñ ¦ããè ‡ãŠã½ã£ãñ¶ãî Ôããñ¡¥¾ããÔããŸãè ÔÌã¦ã:Þãñ Ôãõãä¶ã‡ãŠãÔã ‚ãã—ãã ãäªÊããè. ¦¾ãã Ìãñßãè `ªâ¡ñ ¦ãã¡ìãä¶ã ¶ãñ¦ãã ¹ãŠãñ¡ãè ¦ããè £ãñ¶ãì ¹ãŠãÀ ÖâºãÀ¡ñý ¦ãñÌÖã ‚ããÑã½ãÌããÔããè ãä´•ã ½ãðØã ŒãØã ªñÌã¦ãã ‡ãŠªâºã À¡ñ` ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¾ãã ªñÌã¦ãããäª‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã À¡‡ã‹¾ãã ¹ãÆãä¦ã‡ãŠãÀã¶ãñ ‡ãŠã½ã ¼ããØãñ¶ãã! ‚ãŒãñÀ `£ãñ¶ãìãä½ãÓãñ ¦¾ãã ½ãì¶ããèÞããè Ôãì¦ã¹ãÔ¾ãããäÔããä®` •ãñÌÖã ‡ãŠãñ¹ãÊããè Ìã ¦¾ãã ‡ãŠã½ã£ãñ¶ãîÞ¾ãã ‚ãâØãã¦ã ªºãî¶ã ºãÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã Ö•ããÀãñ àããä ã¾ããâ¶ããè •ãñÌÖã ¦ãÀÌããÀãèÌãÀ ¦ãÀÌããÀãè ‚ããªßÊ¾ãã, ¦ãñÌÖãÞã ½ãã¨ã ÌããäÔãÓŸãâÞããè ‡ãŠã½ã£ãñ¶ãî ÌããäÔãÓŸãâ¶ãã ¹ãÀ¦ã ãä½ãßãÊããè!

-ãäª. 19 •ãìÊãõ 1907.

17. ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã ‚ãããä¥ã ‡ãŠãßãñŒã

Êãâ¡¶ã : ½ãã¶ãÌããè ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã ¹ãŠãÀ Þã½ã¦‡ãŠããäÀ‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ. ¾ãã ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔãã¦ããèÊã ¹ãìÓ‡ãŠß ØããñÓ›ãèÞããè ‡ãŠãÀ¥ãñ Ìã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã ºãÀãñºãÀ Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ Ôã½ã•ã¥ããÀã ¹ãÆã¥ããè ãäÌãÀßã. ãä¨ã‡ãŠãÊã—ãã¶ã •¾ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ããÊãã ãäªÊãñÊãñ ¶ããÖãè, ¦¾ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ØããñÓ›ãèÞãñ ‚ãâãä¦ã½ã Ôã½ã•ã¥¾ããÞããè Íã‡ã‹¦ããèÖãè ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ããÔã ãäªÊãñÊããè ¶ããÖãè.¹ãÀÌãã ¹ããñ¦ãìÃØããÊãÞãã Àã•ãã Ìã ¾ãìÌãÀã•ã ¾ããâÞãã ºãâªì‡ãŠãèÞãñ Øããñß¿ããâ¶ããè ªñÖ¹ãã¦ã Üã¡Ìãî¶ã ‚ãã¥ãÊãã. ¾ãìÌãÀã•ããÞãã £ãã‡ãŠ›ã ¼ãã‚ãî ØããªãèÌãÀ ºãÔãÊãã. ÀãäÍã¾ããÞãñ ¢ããÀ¶ãñ Ìã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã Àã•ãã¶ãñ ÔãÖã¶ãì¼ãî¦ããèÞ¾ãã ¦ããÀã ¹ããŸãäÌãÊ¾ãã. ¹ãÆòŠÞã ¹ãÆãä¦ããä¶ããä£ãÔã¼ãñ¦ã ÔãÖã¶ãì¼ãî¦ããèÞãñ ŸÀãÌããÔãâºãâ£ããè ŒãÊã ÞããÊãÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã. Ôãã½ãÆã•¾ã Ôã§ããÌããªãè ¹ãÆãä¦ããä¶ã£ããé¶ããè ¹ããñ¦ãìÃØããÊãÞ¾ãã Àã•ããÞ¾ãã Ìã ¾ãìÌãÀã•ããÞ¾ãã Œãì¶ããÞãñ ½ãìßãÍããè Êããñ‡ãŠÔã§ãã-Ìãããäª¦ÌããÍããè Ôãâºãâ£ã ‚ããÖñ ‚ãããä¥ã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ÔãÖã¶ãì¼ãî¦ããèÞ¾ãã ŸÀãÌããÔã ãäÌãÀãñ£ã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã½ãìßñ ÔãÖã¶ãì¼ãî¦ããèÌããÊ¾ããâÞãã ãäÌãÀÔã ¢ããÊãã. ¹ããñ¦ãìÃØããÊã½ã£¾ãñ ‚ããä¶ã¾ãâãä¨ã¦ã ¹ãÆ£ãã¶ã (Dictator) ¹ãÆŠãú‡ãŠãñ ¾ãã¶ãñ Àã•ããè¶ãã½ãã ãäªÊãã Ìã ¶ãÌããè¶ã •ãñ Ôãâ¾ãì‡ã‹¦ã ¹ãÆ£ãã¶ã½ãâ¡ß ¶ãñ½ã¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ½ãìŒ¾ãã¶ãñ œãñ›¿ãã Àã•ããÊãã ‚ããØãÆÖã¶ãñ ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè ½ãÊãã 130 ¹ãÆãä¦ããä¶ã£ããé¶ãã Ö¹ããÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè •ãÀ ‚ã¶ãì—ãã ãä½ãßñÊã ¦ãÀ Àã•¾ãã¦ã ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀ Íããâ¦ã¦ãã Öãñ‚ããèÊã. ¦¾ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ã

‚ããÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. Àã•ãã Ìã ¾ãìÌãÀã•ã ¾ããâÞããè Ö§¾ãã ‡ãŠã ¢ããÊããè ‚ããÖñ? ¦ããè ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ‡ãñŠÊããè? ¦ããè Ö§¾ãã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã½ã£¾ãñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ãã ¦ãÀãè Êããñ‡ãŠ¹ãàããÞãñ ‚ãâØã Öãñ¦ãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã? Ö§¾ãã ¦ãÀ ¢ããÊããèÞã ¾ãã¹ããÔãî¶ã ¦¾ãã ¹ãàããÞããè Öã¶ããè Öãñ¥ããÀ ‡ãŠãè Êãã¼ã Öãñ¥ããÀ? ¢ããÀ¶ãñ Ìã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã Àã•ãã¶ãñ ÔãÖã¶ãì¼ãî¦ããèÞ¾ãã ¦ããÀã ¹ããŸãäÌãÊ¾ãã. ¾ãã¦ããèÊã ãä‚ãâãäØã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ‚ããÖñ? ½ãã¶ãÌããÞãñ ×ª¾ããÊãã ½ããñŸã £ã‡ã‹‡ãŠã ºãÔã¥¾ããÔããÀŒããè Öãè ØããñÓ› ¢ããÊããè ‡ãŠãè, ‚ããÊÖãª Ìã ‚ãì¦ÔããÖ ¾ãñ¥¾ããÔããÀŒããè Öãè ØããñÓ› ¢ããÊããè ãä‚ã¦¾ããªãè ¹ãÆÍ¶ã ‚ãìªá¼ãÌã¦ãã¦ã. Ö¦¾ãã ‡ãŠã ¢ããÊããè ¾ããÞãñ ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã £ãìâ¡¦ãã ‚ãÔãñ ãäªÔãî¶ã ¾ãñ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, Àã•ãã¶ãñ ¶ãì‡ãŠ¦ããèÞã ÔãÌãÃ ÔãÀß Àã•¾ã¹ã®¦ããè Ôããñ¡î¶ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ããä¶ã¾ãâãä ã¦ã ¹ãÆ£ãã¶ã ¹ããñ¦ãìÃØããÊãÞããè Íããâ¦ã¦ãã ÀãŒã¥¾ãã‡ãŠãäÀ¦ãã ¶ãñ½ãÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ¹ããñ¦ãìÃØããÊãÞ¾ãã ‚ãÍããâ¦ã¦ãñÞãñ ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã, •ãñ Êããñ‡ãŠ¹ãàããÞ¾ãã ‚ãÍããâ¦ã¦ãñÞãñ ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã, ÞãÖì‡ãŠ¡ñ ÔãÌãÃªñÍããè ‚ããÖñ ¦ãñÞã Öãñ¦ãñ Ìã ‚ããÖñ. Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã Öã ¹ãŠãÔãÃ ¶ã‡ãŠãñ ‚ããÖñ. Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ãäÔãâÖãÔã¶ããÌãÀ ºãÔã¥ããÀãè ºããÖìÊããè ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ½ÖÔããñºãã ¶ã‡ãŠãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ©ããñ¡ñÔãñ Ò¤ãÞãã¾ãÃ ¾ããâÞ¾ãã Öã¦ããè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãñ Ôãâ½ã¦ããèãäÍãÌãã¾ã, ½ã¦ãããäÌãÁ® ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀ ‚ãñ‡ãŠÌã›Êãã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ‡ãŠ£ããè ¶ãã ‡ãŠ£ããè ‚ãÔããÞã ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã Üã¡ãÌã¾ããÞãã. Àã¨ã ‚ãì•ãã¡î¶ã ãäªÌãÔã ¾ããÌã¾ããÞããÞã. Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã Öã¥ãî¶ã, ª¡¹ãî¶ã ‚ã—ãã¶ãã¦ã ŸñÌãÊãñ ¦ãÀãè Ôã••ã¶ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¦ããñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã Öñ ‚ã—ãã¶ã ãäÞãÀ‡ãŠãÊããè¶ã Öãñ‚ããèÊã ‚ãÍããè ¼ããè¦ããè ¶ã‡ãŠãñ. —ãã¶ãã•ãÃ¶ã Ìã —ãã¶ãªã¶ã Ôã¦ã¦ã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ÀãÖ¥ãñ Öã ‡ãŠ¦ãÃÌ¾ããÞãã ‚ããñ¶ãã½ãã ‚ããÖñ. Öã ‚ããñ¶ãã½ãã •ãñ Ôã¦ã¦ã ãäØãÀÌããè¦ã ÀãÖ¥ããÀ ¦ãñ Ôãâ¦ãÔã••ã¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãñ ¶ã•ãÀñ¹ãì¤ñ Ôã¦¾ããÔã¦¾ã ŸñÌã¥¾ããÞãñ ‡ãŠã½ã Ôã¦ã¦ã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ÀãÖ¥ããÀÞã Ìã Ôã¦¾ããÔã¦¾ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¹ãì¤ñ ½ããâ¡Êãñ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ Ôã¦¾ããÞããè ºãã•ãî ‚ãìÞãÊãî¶ã £ãÀ¥ãñ Ìã ‚ãÔã¦¾ããÞãã ºã¡ñ•ããÌã ‡ãŠ½ããè ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Öñ ÔÌã¼ããÌã¦ã: Ôã¦¾ãÍããèÊã ‚ãÔã¥ããÀã Êããñ‡ãŠÔã½ãã•ã ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØã¦ããñ. ¹ããñ¦ãìÃØããÊã½ã£¾ãñ •¾ãã ØããñÓ›ãè Üã¡î¶ã ‚ããÊ¾ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ¦¾ãã½ã£¾ãñ ¾ãã ´â´ãÞãñ Ôã¦¾ããÔã¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ´â´ãÞãñ ¹ãÆãä¦ããäºãâºã Ô¹ãÓ› ãäªÔã¦ãñ. Êããñ‡ãŠ Ôã½ãã•ããÊãã ¼ãñ¡ÔããÌã¥ããÀã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãìÀãÌãÀ ºãÔã¥ããÀã ½ÖÔããñºãã •¾ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ Íã¨ãìÌã¦ãá ¢ããÊãã ‚ããÖñ, ¦¾ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ Ôãî¨ã£ããÀ ‡ãŠãÌãñºãã•ããÞãñ Öã¦ããè ¶ããÞã¥ããÀãè Ìã Àã•ããÍãºªã¶ãñ ‚ããÌÖã¶ã ‡ãñŠÊããè •ãã¥ããÀãè ºããÖìÊããèÖãè Íã¨ãìÌã¦ãá ¢ããÊããè ‚ããÖñ¦ã. Ôã§ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã Àã•ããÞãñ Öã¦ããè ‚ãÔããñ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ‚ã¶ãñ‡ãŠ Àã•¾ããâÞ¾ãã Öã¦ããè ‚ãÔããñ, •ããñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ¦ããè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãñ Öã¦ããè ¶ããÖãè ¦ããñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãñ ¦¾ãã ÍããÔã¶ã¹ã®¦ããèÍããè ÌãõÀ ‚ãÔã¥ããÀÞã. ¾ããÌãÂ¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠÔã§ãã¦½ã‡ãŠ ¹ã®¦ããè ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ‚ãØãªãè ãä¶ãªãóÓã ‚ãÍããè Ôãã½ãã¶¾ã •ã¶ããâÞããè Ôã½ã•ãî¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãñ ‚ãÔãã ãäÔã®ãâ¦ã Ìãã›Êãã ¦ãÀ ¦ããñ Þãì‡ãŠãèÞãã Öãñ‚ããèÊã. Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ºãÖì-•ã¶ãÔã½ãã•ããÊãã ¹ãî¥ãÃ¹ã¥ãñ ‡ãŠß¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, Êããñ‡ãŠÔã§ãã¹ã®¦ããè¦ãÖãè ªãñÓã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ãä¶ãªãóÓã ¹ã®¦ããè ¾ãã ªãñÓã¾ãì‡ã‹¦ã ½ãã¶ãÌããè ÔÌã¼ããÌããÞãñ Ì¾ãÌãÖãÀã¦ã ãä½ãßã¾ãÞããèÞã ¶ããÖãè, ÖñÖãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ½ããÖãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãÔãñ ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ã¶ãñ‡ãŠ ÍããÔã¶ã¹ã®¦ããè¦ã ÔãØãß¿ãã¦ã ‡ãŠ½ããè ªãñÍã¾ãì‡ã‹¦ã ¹ã®¦ããè ‚ãã•ããä½ã¦ããèÊãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦ããè ‚ããÖñ Öñ ŸÀÌãî¶ã ãä¦ãÞãã ¹ãìÀÔ‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠÀã¾ãÞãã, ‚ãÔãñ Ôãã½ãã¶¾ã •ã¶ããâÞãñ ½ã¦ã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¶ãñÖ½ããè ÔããâØã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãñ. ¾ãìÀãñ¹ã½ã£¾ãñ Ôãâ¦ã-Ôã••ã¶ããâÞ¾ãã Ôã¦ã¦ã ¹ããäÀÑã½ãã¶ãñ Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ÍããÔã¶ã¹ã®¦ããèÞããè ãäÍã‡ãŠÌã¥ããè ãä½ãßãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ããâ¶ãã Àã•ãã, ÔãÀªãÀ ãä‚ã¦¾ããªãè ‚ãÔã½ã¦ããªÍãÃ‡ãŠ ÍãºªªñŒããèÊã ‡ãŠ¡î Ìãã›î ÊããØãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¦¾ããâÞããè ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ãÔã½ã¦ãñ‡ãŠ¡ñ £ããÌã ‚ããÖñ Ìã Öãè ¦¾ããâÞããè £ããÌã (Ôãâ¦ãÔã••ã¶ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãÌ¾ããÖ¦ã ¹ããäÀÑã½ãã¶ãñÞã, Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãñ ½ã¶ãã½ã£¾ãñ Öãè ÑãñÓŸ Ôã½ã¦ããºãì®ãè ‚ãì¦¹ã¸ã ¢ããÊããè.) ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã ¹ããñ›ããäÌãÁ® ‚ããÖñ, ‚ãã½ãÞãñ ½ã•ãã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ Ö‡ã‹‡ãŠããäÌãÁ® ‚ããÖñ, ‚ãÔãñ Àã•ããâ¶ãã Ìã ÔãÀªãÀ ¹ãÆ¼ãð¦ããè Ö‡ã‹‡ãŠãâÞãñ ‚ãì¹ã¼ããñØãã¶ãñ ãäºãÜã¡ÊãñÊ¾ãã ÔÌã¾ãâ½ã¶¾ã ÑãñÓŸãâ¶ãã ¹ãî¥ãÃ¹ã¥ãñ ‡ãŠßî¶ã Þãì‡ãŠÊãñ ‚ããÖñ, ‡ãŠãñ¥ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ ºãÊãÌãã¶ã ‚ããÖñ Öñ ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ããäÌãÖãÀãè ‡ãŠãÊã ŸÀÌããèÊã, Øã¦ã‡ãŠãÊãã¶ãñ ‚ãñÌã¤ñ ¦ãÀãè ŸÀãäÌãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, •¾ãã •¾ãã ãäŸ‡ãŠã¥ããè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã Ôãâ¦ãÔã••ã¶ããâ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ÍããÔã¶ã-¹ã®¦ããèÞããè Ôãâ©ãã ãäªÊããè ØãñÊããè, ¦¾ãã ¦¾ãã ãäŸ‡ãŠã¥ããè ÔÌã¾ãâ½ã¶¾ã ÑãñÓŸãâÞããè ‡ãŠ½ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ ãä¹ãœñÖã› ¢ããÊããè. ‚ãã¹ã¥ããÔã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þãã Ìã ¹ãÆŠã¶ÔãÞãã ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã Öñ ãäÍã‡ãŠãäÌã¥¾ããÔã ¹ãìÀñ ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãÔããñ ¹ããñ¦ãìÃØããÊã½ã£¾ãñ •ããè ØããñÓ› Üã¡î¶ã ‚ããÊããè, ãä¦ãÞãñ ½ãìßãÍããè Êããñ‡ãŠ Ìã Êããñ‡ãŠÍã¨ãî ¾ããâÞãñ ãäÞãÀ‡ãŠãÊããè¶ã ´â´ãÞãã Ôãâºãâ£ã ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ‚ãã½ÖãÔã Ìãã›¦ãñ. ½ãìŒ¾ã ¹ãÆ£ãã¶ãã¶ãñ 130 ¹ãÆãä¦ããä¶ã£ããéÞããè ‚ãìÞãÊãºããâØã¡ãè ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ªñÍãã¦ã Íããâ¦ã¦ãã Öãñ‚ããèÊã ‚ãÔãñ Ô¹ãÓ› ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ, ¾ããÌãÂ¶ã ‚ãã½ãÞãñ ½ã¦ããÞããè Ôã¦¾ã¦ãã ãäÔã® Öãñ¦ãñ. ¢ããÀÞ¾ãã Ìã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã Àã•ããÞ¾ãã ×ª¾ããÊãã ¹ãŠãÀ ½ããñŸã £ã‡ã‹‡ãŠã ºãÔãÊãã; ¹ãÆòŠÞã ¹ãÆãä¦ããä¶ã£ããèÔã¼ãñ¦ã ÔãÖã¶ãì¼ãî¦ããèÞãã ŸÀãÌã ¹ããÔã ¢ããÊãã ¶ããÖãè ¾ãã ØããñÓ›ãèÖãè ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã ½ã¦ããÞãã ¹ãìÀÔ‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¦ã. Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ×ª¾ãã¦ããèÊã ‡ãŠãßãñŒã ‡ãŠ½ããè Öãñ¦ã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ Öãñ¦ã ÞããÊãÊãã ‚ããÖñ, Öñ ¹ããÖî¶ã ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã ½ã¶ããÞãã ‚ãì¦ÔããÖ Ìãã¤¦ã ‚ããÖñ. Àã•ããâÞãñ ×ª¾ããÊãã £ã‡ã‹‡ãŠã ºãÔãÊãã ‡ãŠãè ½ãã¶ãÌ¾ããÞ¾ãã ×ª¾ããÊãã £ã‡ã‹‡ãŠã ºãÔãÊãã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ, ‚ãÔãñ Àã•ãã ½Ö¥ã•ãñÞã ªñÍã ‚ãÔãñ ½ãã¶ã¥ããÅ¾ãã ½ãì‡ãìŠ›ÌããÊ¾ããâ¶ãã Ìãã›¥ãñ ÔããÖãä•ã‡ãŠÞã ‚ããÖñ. Àã•ããºãÀãñºãÀ ¦¾ããâÞãñ ºãØãÊãºãÞÞãñ Ìã ‚ãããäÑã¦ã ¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ããÔãÌãñ ¤ãßãÌããè, ÖñÖãè ÔãðãäÓ›ãä¶ã¾ã½ãã¶ãìÔããÀ ‚ããÖñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Àã•ãñ À¡ãñ¦ã, Àã•ãããäÑã¦ã À¡ãñ¦ã, ¦¾ããâÞãñ À¡¥¾ãã¦ãñ Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãñ ×ª¾ããÊãã ¹ãã¢ãÀ ¹ãìŠ›¥¾ããÞãñ ãäªÌãÔã ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã ØãñÊãñ Ìã Öãè ‚ãã½Öãè ¹ãŠãÀ ‚ãã¶ãâªãÞããè ØããñÓ› Ôã½ã•ã¦ããñ. ÔãðãäÓ›‰ãŠãâãä¦ãÍããÔ¨ããÞãñ Ôãã£ããÀ¥ã ãä¶ã¾ã½ã ½ãã¶ãÌããè ×ª¾ããÞãñ Ìãã¤ãèÊãã ÔããÖãä•ã‡ãŠ¹ã¥ãñ ÊããØã¦ãã¦ã. ¾ãã ãä¶ã¾ã½ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ¹ããäÖÊãñ •ãñ ‡ãñŠÌãß Ì¾ã‡ã‹¦ããèÊãã ‚ããñßŒã¥ããÀñ ×ª¾ã (¦ããè Ì¾ã‡ã‹¦ããè ÔÌã¦ã: ‚ãÔããñ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã Àã•ãã ãä‚ã¦¾ããªãè ‚ãÔããñ) ¦ãñ ÖßîÖßî Ôã½ãã•ããÊãã, ÀãÓ›ÈãÊãã Ìã ½ãã¶ãÌ¾ããÊãã ‚ããñßŒãî ÊããØã¦ãñ Ìã •ãÍããè •ãÍããè ½ãã¶ãÌããè ×ª¾ããÞããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠãÖî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÌãÔ¦ãð¦ã ‚ãÍãã Êããñ‡ãŠÔã½ãîÖãÍããè ÔãÊãØããè Öãñ‚ãî ÊããØã¦ãñ ¦ãÍããè ¦ãÍããè ¦¾ããÞããè Ìãð§ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ Øãâ¼ããèÀ Öãñ¦ã •ãã¦ãñ. Ì¾ã‡ã‹¦ããèÞãñ ‚ã¼¾ãìª¾ããÞããè ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¹ãÀã¼ãÌããÞããè Ìãã¦ããÃ ‚ãõ‡ãîŠ¶ãÞã ‡ãñŠÌãß ¦ãñ ×ª¾ã ÖñÊã‡ãŠãÌãñ Œãã¦ã ¶ããÖãè. ½ãÊãã ¹ãî•¾ã ¢ããÊãñÊ¾ãã ãäÌãÔ¦ãð¦ã

Êããñ‡ãŠÔã½ãîÖãÞãñ ãäÖ¦ãããäÖ¦ããÍããè ¾ãã ‚ã¼¾ãìª¾ã-¹ãÀã¼ãÌããÞãã ‡ãŠã¾ã Ôãâºãâ£ã ‚ããÖñ Öãè ¹ãðÞœã ‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã ½ã¶ãã¦ã ‚ãì¼ããè ÀãÖ¦ãñ Ìã ×ª¾ããÞãñ ‚ãì¡¥ãñ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ‚ããÊãÖãªÌã¦ãÃ¶ãñ Öñ ¹ãî•¾ã Êããñ‡ãŠ¹ãàããÞãã ½ãã¶ã¼ãâØã ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ãäÌã•ã¾ã ¾ããâÌãÀ ‚ãÌãÊãâºãî¶ã ‚ãÔã¦ãñ. ¹ããñ¦ãìÃØããÊãÞãñ Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ã ½ãã¶ãÌ¾ããäÖ¦ãã‡ãŠãâàããè ×ª¾ããÊãã ‚ããÊÖãª•ã¶ã‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ, ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã Êããñ‡ãŠ¹ãàãã¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ Íã¨ãîÌãÀ ÜããÌã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Öñ ‚ãìªãÖÀ¥ã ×ª¾ããÊãã ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ‚ãì¦ÔããÖ•ã¶ã‡ãŠ Öãñ¾ã. ãä¶ãâ²ã Àã•ã½ãì‡ãìŠ›ãÞãã ¹ããñ¦ãìÃØããÊã½ã£¾ãñ ¢ããÊãñÊ¾ãã ½ãã¶ã¼ãâØããÞãã ¦ãñ©ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠ¹ãàããÞãñ ‚ãã•ãÞãñ ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÌãÀ ‡ãŠÔãã ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã Öãñ‚ããèÊã, ¾ããâÞãñ ‚ãã•ãÞã ¼ãããä‡ãŠ¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¹ãñàãã ©ããñ¡ñ ãäªÌãÔã Üã¡¦ããèÊã ¦¾ãã ØããñÓ›ãè ¡ãñß¿ãã¦ã ¦ãñÊã ÜããÊãî¶ã ¹ããÖ¥ãñ •ããÔ¦ã Ñãñ¾ãÔ‡ãŠÀ ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãã•ã ‚ãñÌã¤ñ ½ãã¨ã ãä¶ããäÍÞã¦ã¹ãîÌãÃ‡ãŠ ÔããâØã¦ãã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã ‡ãŠãè ÔãÌãÃ ªñÍãã¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠ¹ãàããÊãã ¾ãã Àã•ã½ãì‡ãìŠ›ãÞ¾ãã ¢ããÊãñÊ¾ãã ½ãã¶ã¼ãâØãã¹ããÔãî¶ã ÖìÂ¹ã ‚ããÊãã ‚ããÖñ. Öãè ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍããÞããè ãäÞã¶Öñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã, Öãè ‡ãŠãßãñŒã ªîÀ Öãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ããÞããè ãäÞã¶Öñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã.

ÌãÀÞãã ½ã•ã‡ãîŠÀ ãäÊããäÖÊ¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ªãñ¶ã ãäªÌãÔãã¦ã •¾ãã Ö‡ãŠãè‡ãŠ¦ããè Êãâ¡¶ãÊãã ‚ããÊ¾ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¦¾ããÌãÂ¶ã Àã•ã½ãì‡ãìŠ›ãÊãã ãäªÊãñÊ¾ãã ãäÍãàãñÞãã ªñÍããÌãÀ Ôãì¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã ¢ããÊãã ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ Ô¹ãÓ› ãäªÔã¦ãñ. Êããñ‡ãŠÔã§ããÌããªãè ¹ãÆ½ãìŒã ¹ãÆãä¦ããä¶ã£ããé¶ããÖãè ‡ãŠãÀãØãðÖã¦ãî¶ã Ôããñ¡î¶ã ãäªÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. œãñ›¿ãã Àã•ãã¶ãñ ÌãÞã¶ã ãäªÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, ½ããè ‚ããä¶ã¾ãâãä¨ã¦ã ¹ãÆ£ãã¶ã ‡ãŠ£ããèÖãè ¶ãñ½ã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. ¹ãÆ£ãã¶ã ½ãâ¡ßã¦ã ÔãÌãÃ ¹ãàããâÞãñ Êããñ‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¼ãÌããä¦ã-¶ã-¼ãÌããä¦ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ÑãñÓŸãâÞãñ Ôã¼ãñÞãã (House of peers) ‚ã£¾ãàã ¹ãÆØã½ã¶ãÍããèÊã (progressive) ¹ãàããÞãã ‚ãÔããÌãã ‚ãÔãñ ŸÂ¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÔã ¹ãŠãÊ‡ãŠã‚ããñ ¾ãã ¹ãÆ½ãìŒã ½ãã¥ãÔããÔã ‚ã£¾ãàã ¶ãñ½ãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ¹ãÀÌããÞãã ‚ããä¶ã¾ãâãä¨ã¦ã ¹ãÆ£ãã¶ã ¹ãÆúŠ‡ãŠãñ ¾ããÔã ¶ãÌ¾ãã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ¶ãñ ãäÊãÔºã¶ãÖî¶ã ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã •ãã¥¾ããÞããè `ãäÍã¹ãŠãÀÔã` ‡ãñŠÊ¾ããÌãÂ¶ã ¦ããñ ãäÊãÔºã¶ã Ôããñ¡î¶ã ½ãããä³ª ¾ãñ©ãñ ØãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ÔãÌãÃ ¹ãõÔãñ ¹ããñ¦ãìÃØããÊã ºãú‡ãŠãâ½ã£ãî¶ã ‡ãŠã¤î¶ã ¹ãÆòŠÞã ‚ãããä¥ã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãâÍã ºãú‡ãŠã¦ã ŸñÌãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã Ìã ÔÌã¦ã: `ãäÔÌã¦¢ãÊãÄ¡` ¾ãññ©ãñ •ãã‚ãî¶ã ÀãÖ¥ããÀ ‚ããÖñ. Êããñ‡ãŠÔã§ããÌãã²ããÞãã ¹ãì¤ãÀãè `½ãã‡ãŠã¡ãñ` ¾ãã¶ãñ ¹ãÆãäÔã®¹ã¥ãñ ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ¹ããñ¦ãìÃØããÊãÞããè Àã•ãÔã§ãã Ìã¾ãã¦ããè¦ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ½ãð¦¾ãì¹ãâ©ããÊãã ÊããØãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ¶ãÌããè¶ã ¹ãÆ£ãã¶ã½ãâ¡ß ‡ãŠ¦¾ããÃ ½ãã¥ãÔããÞãñ ‚ããÖñ Ìã ¦ãñ Àã•ãÔã§ãã ‚ãìÞãÊãî¶ã £ãÀ¥¾ããÞãã ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ã ‡ãŠÀãèÊã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãä¦ãÊãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ããÖãè Ìãõ²ããÞãñ ‚ããõÓã£ã ÞããÊã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. ¦ããè¶ã ÌãÓããÃ¦ã Àã•ãÔã§ãñÞãã ãä¶ã‡ãŠãÊã ÊããØãñÊã Ìã Êããñ‡ãŠÔã§ãã ãä¦ãÞããè •ããØãã Üãñ‚ããèÊã, ‚ãã¹ã¥ã `¦ã©ããÔ¦ãì ‚ãÔãã ‚ãããäÍãÌããÃª ªñ‚ãî ¾ãã! ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã! ¦ãì¢ãñ ‡ãŠÔãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã!


18. Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£ããèÊã ¹ããäÖÊãã ãäÍãÌããñ¦ÔãÌã

Êãâ¡¶ã : ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ãñ ½ãÀ¦ãã¦ã ¹ã¥ã ¦¾ããâÞããè Ôã¦‡ãðŠ¦¾ãñ ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã ÀãÖ¦ãã¦ã. Ôã¦‡ãðŠ¦¾ãñ ¾ãã ½ã¦¾ãÃ •ãØãã¦ã ‚ã½ãÀ¦Ìã ªñ¥ããÀãè ‚ã¹ãîÌãÃ ÀÔãã¾ã¶ãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¦¾ãã Ôã¦‡ãðŠ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ÊãÌã½ãã¨ã ØãÆÖ¥ãÖãè ‚ãã¦½¾ããÞãñ ‚ã½ãÀ¦Ìã ãäÔã® ‡ãŠÀ¦ãñ. ½ãØã •¾ãã¶ãñ Ôã¦‡ãðŠ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãì¦‡ãŠÓãÃÔ©ãã¶ããè ºãÔã¥ããÅ¾ãã ÔÌãªñÍãÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ããÞãñ ¹ãÆÔ©ãã¹ã¶ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ ¦¾ãã ½ãÖã¦½ãã ãäÍãÌã¼ãî¹ããÞãñ ¶ããÌã ¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ¾ãñ¥ããÅ¾ãã ÌãÓããê ‚ã½ãÀ¦ÌããÞãñ ¶ãÌããè¶ã ¦ãã½ãÆ¹ã› ãä½ãßÌããè¦ã ‚ããÖñ Ûãã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¶ãÌãÊã ‚ãÔã¥ããÀ? ãäÍãÌã¶ãñÀãèÞ¾ãã ¡ãòØãÀã¦ã 627 ¦ã •ã¶½ãÊãñÊãñ ºããÊã‡ãŠ 1908 ÔããÊããè ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã ‚ããÖñ, ¦ããÁ¥¾ã¼ãÀã¦ã ‚ããÖñ, ãäªãäØÌã•ã¾ãã¦ã ªâØã ‚ããÖñ, ªÀÔããÊã ¶ãÌããè¶ã Ôã½ãì³ ¹ããªã‰ãŠãâ¦ã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ, ¶ãÌããè¶ã ãä‡ãŠ¶ããÀñ ØããŸãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ, ¶ãÌããè¶ã ¼ããÓããâ¶ãã ½ããñãäÖ¦ã ‚ããÖñ Ìã ¶ãÌããè¶ã ‡ãâŠŸã¦ãî¶ã ×ª¾ãã¦ã, ÌããÝá½ã¾ãã¦ãî¶ã ¦¾ããâÞããè ãäÔãÖãÔã¶ãñ Ìã ¦¾ããâÞãñ •ã¾ã•ã¾ã-‡ãŠãÀ ªì½ãªì½ã¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã! ½ãð¦¾ãîÞãã ¹ããÍã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÊãã ¦ããñ¡ãÌã¾ããÞãã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠã¾ã? ‡ãŠãßããä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ‚ã½ã¾ããÃãäª¦ã ‚ã½ãÀ¦Ìã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÔã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠã¾ã? ‚ãÔãñÊã ¦ãÀ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãì¹ãã¾ã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ÔÌãªñÍã ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ããÞ¾ãã À¥ããâØã¥ãã¦ã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ÖÀÖÀ ½Ö¥ããÌãã! ‡ãŠ£ããèÖãè ½ãÀ¥ã ¶ã ¾ãñ¥¾ããÞãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Ôãã£ã¶ã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ÔÌãªñÍã ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ããÔ¦ãÌã ¦ã¦‡ãŠãÊã ½ãÀ¥ã Öñ Öãñ¾ã!

‚ãÔãã ¶ã ½ãÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè •ããñ ½ãñÊãã ¦¾ãã ãäÍãÌã-¼ãî¹ããÞ¾ãã •ã¾ã•ã¾ã‡ãŠãÀã¶ãñ Êãâ¡¶ã ¶ãØãÀ ØãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããŸÌã¡¿ãã¦ã ¹ãÆ©ã½ã ãä¶ã¶ããª¶ã ¹ããÌãÊãñ. ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ¹ãÆŠãè ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã ÔããñÔãã¾ã›ãè´ãÀã ØãñÊ¾ãã Íããä¶ãÌããÀãè ÑããèãäÍãÌãÀã¾ããÞãã •ã¶½ããñ¦ÔãÌã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãã. ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãìÞÞããÔã¶ããäÔ©ã¦ã ½ãî¦ããê¹ãì¤ñ Ìã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ãä¶ãÍãã¥ããŒããÊããè ½ã³ãÔã, ºãâØããÊã, ½ãìâºã‚ããè, ¹ãâ•ããºã ‚ãÔãñ ÔãÌãÃ ãäªÍããâÞãñ Ìã ãåÖªî, ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã, ¹ããÍãã, ¾ãÖìªãè ‚ãÔãñ ÔãÌãÃ £ã½ããÄÞãñ ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠ ãäÍãÌã¼ãî¹ããÞ¾ãã ¹ãî•ãã ºããâ£ããè¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ- ‚ãÔãÊãñ ‚ãì¦ÔãÌã Ìã ‚ãÔãÊãñ ¹ãÆÔãâØã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ‚ãÍã‡ã‹¾ã ½Ö›ÊãñÊ¾ãã ãäÖâªãè ÀãÓ›Èõ‡ã‹¾ããÞããè ½ãî¦ãÃ Íã‡ã‹¾ã¦ãã Öãñ¦ã. ªñ. ‚ãã¾ãÀ. ºããè.‚ãñ. ¾ããâ¶ããè ãäÍãÌãã•ããèÞ¾ãã ÞããäÀ¨ããÞãñ ¦ãããä§Ìã‡ãŠ ÔÌãÂ¹ã ÔããâØã¦ãã¶ãã ½Ö›Êãñ ‡ãŠãè, ãäÍãÌãã•ããèÔããÀŒ¾ãã ãäÌã¼ãî¦ããèÞãñ •ã¶½ã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ‚ãã½ãÞããè ‚ãã¾ãÃ•ãã¦ããè ‚ã•ãî¶ã Ìãñª‡ãŠãÊãããä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãèÞã Ìã •ãÂÀ ¦ãÀ ¦¾ããÖî¶ã •ããÔ¦ãÖãè Þãõ¦ã¶¾ãã¶ãñ ¾ãì‡ã‹¦ã ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ¹ãÆãä©ã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀãè Øã•ãÃ¶ãã Öãñ¾ã. •ããñ ãäÍãÌãã•ããè ¦¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããâãäÌãÁ® Êã¤Êãã ¦ããñÞã ãäÍãÌãã•ããè ¶¾ãã¾ããè ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããâÞ¾ãã Ìã¦ããè¶ãñ Êã¤Êãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã, ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ãäÍãÌãã•ããèÞãñ Êã¤¥ãñ Öñ

ãäÌããäÍãÓ› •ãã¦ããèãäÌãÁ® ¶ãÔãî¶ã ‚ã¶¾ãã¾ãããäÌãÁ® ‚ããÖñ. ¦ãñ ªãÔ¾ãããäÌãÁ® ‚ããÖñ, ¦ãñ ØãìÊãã½ããäØãÀãèãäÌãÁ® ‚ããÖñ. •¾ãã ½ãÀãŸãè ¼ãã¦¾ãã¦ãî¶ã Öã ºãã¥ã ãä¶ãÜããÊãã ¦¾ããÞã ½ãÀãŸãè ¼ãã¦¾ãã¦ãî¶ã ‚ãã¥ãŒããè ‚ãÔãÊãñ ºãã¥ã ‡ãŠ£ããè ãä¶ãÜã¦ããèÊã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ãã½Öãè ÔãÌãÃ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÌããÔããè ãäÍãÌãã•ããèÞ¾ãã ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È¼ãî½ããè-‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ã¹ãñàãããäÌãÌÖÊã¦ãñ¶ãñ ¹ããÖã¦ã ‚ããÖãñ¦ã. ªñ. ‚ãã¾ãÀ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñÞã ªñ.¾ãñÁÊã‡ãŠÀ (¾ãÖìªãè) ªñ. ½ããÔ¦ãÀ (¹ããÀÍããè) ãä‚ã¦¾ããªãè ØãðÖÔ©ããâ¶ããèÖãè Ìã‡ã‹¦ãð¦Ìã¹ãî¥ãÃ Ô¦ãì¦ããè¶ãñ Ñããè ãäÍãÌãÀã¾ããÞãã Ôã¦‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãñŠÊãã. ÍãñÌã›ãè ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ ¾ããâÞãñ ‚ã£¾ãàããâÞ¾ãã ¶ãã¦¾ãã¶ãñ •ãÌãß •ãÌãß ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¦ããÔã¼ãÀ ¼ããÓã¥ã ¢ããÊ¾ããÌãÀ ãäÍãÌã¼ãî¹ããÞ¾ãã ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ããÞ¾ãã •ã¾ã•ã¾ã‡ãŠãÀã¦ã ½ãâ¡ßãè ¹ãÀ¦ã ãä¹ãŠÀÊããè. ¾ãã ‚ãì¦ÔãÌããÞãñ Ñãñ¾ã ªñ. ªñÍã½ãìŒã, ªñ. À¦¶ã¼ãî (½ã³ãÔã) ãä‚ã¦¾ããªãè ØãðÖÔ©ããâ‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ããÖñ.

ÑããèãäÍãÌãã•ããèÞ¾ãã •ã¾ã•ã¾ã‡ãŠãÀã¶ãñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã-ÌããÔããè¾ããâÞããè ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ ‚ããä¼ã½ãã¶ãã¶ãñ Ô¹ãìŠÀ¥ã ¹ããÌã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ÖÊÊããè ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã ÀâØã¼ãî½ããèÌãÀ ÞããÊãÊãñÊ¾ãã `ºãâ¡ãÞãñ ¶ãã›‡ãŠã`¶ãñ ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ×ª¾ããÊãã Ôãâ¦ãã¹ããÞãñ Þã›‡ãñŠ ºãÔã¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. 1857 Þ¾ãã ºãâ¡ãÊãã 50 ÌãÓãó ¶ãì‡ãŠ¦ããèÞã ¢ããÊ¾ãã½ãìßñ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ¦¾ããÞãñ Ô½ãÀ¥ã ãäÌãÍãñÓãÞã •ããñÀã¶ãñ ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ¢ããñ¹ãã ½ããñ¡ãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ. Êããù¡Ã Àãùºã›ÃÔã¶ã¶ãñ ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã ÌÖñ›À¶Ôã‡ãŠãäÀ¦ãã ‡ãŠã¤ÊãñÊãã ¹ãâŠ¡ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã¶ãñ ‚ãõ‡ãŠÊããÞã ‚ãÔãñÊã. ¦¾ãã ¹ãâŠ¡ãÞ¾ãã •ããØãð¦ããèÞãã ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã ÖÊÊããè ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£ãÊ¾ãã ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ÀâØã¼ãî½ããèÌãÀ ãäªÔãî ÊããØãÊãã ‚ããÖñ. 57 Þãñ ºãâ¡ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¶ãã›‡ãŠ ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ÀâØã¼ãî½ããèÌãÀ ÖÊÊããè Öãñ¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãñ. ¦¾ãã¦ã ¹ãÆ©ã½ã ºãâ¡ãÞ¾ãã Øãì¹¦ã Ôã¼ãã ªãŒããäÌã¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ãã¦ã. ãä¹ãŠÀâØ¾ããâ¶ãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ãî¶ã ÖìÔã‡ãîŠ¶ã ²ãã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ãì¹ãªñÍã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ºãâ¡ãÔã ¹ãÆãÀâ¼ã Öãñ¦ããÞã ºãÖãªìÀÍãÖã ¾ãñ¦ããñ Ìãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞãã ½ãì‡ãìŠ› ÔãÌãÃ ºãâ¡ÌããÊãñ ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ½ãÔ¦ã‡ãŠãÌãÀ ŸñÌã¦ãã¦ã. Öã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀ ÞããÊãÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ÔãÌãÃ ãä‚ãââØãÆ•ããè ¹ãÆñàã‡ãŠ ãä£ã‡ã‹‡ãŠãÀãÞ¾ãã ‚ããÀãñß¿ãã Ÿãñ‡ãŠ¦ãã¦ã. ¹ãì¤ñ ‡ãŠã¶ã¹ãîÀÞããè ‡ãŠ§ãÊã Öãñ¦ãñ. ºãâ¡ÌããÊãñ `ãä¹ãŠÀâØããè ãä¹ãŠÀâØããè` ‚ãÔãñ ½Ö¥ã¦ã ¶ããÍããÞãã •ãºã¡ã ‚ãìÜã¡¦ãã¦ã. ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞãñ ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ãä¶ãÍãã¥ã ¹ãŠ¡‡ãŠãÌããè¦ã ºãâ¡ÌããÊãñ ãä½ãÀÌã¥ãì‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠã¤¦ãã¦ã. Öñ ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¹ãÆñàã‡ãŠ Ôãâ¦ãã¹ããÞ¾ãã ‚ããÀãñß¿ãã Ÿãñ‡ãîŠ ÊããØã¦ãã¦ã. ÍãñÌã›ãè ºãÅ¾ããÞã Êã¤ã¾ãã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ºãâ¡ÌããÊ¾ããâ¶ãã ¦ããñ¹ãñŠÞ¾ãã ¦ããò¡ãè ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ãñ Ìã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ÖãÊã ÖãÊã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ãã¦ã, ¦ãñÌÖã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã ãä©ã‚ãñ›Àñ ›ãß¿ããâÞãñ Øã•ãÀã¶ãñ ª¥ãã¥ãî¶ã •ãã¦ãã¦ã!

¾ãã `ºãâ¡ãÞãñ ¶ãã›‡ãŠã`¶ãñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ½ã¶ããñÌãð§ããè Ôãâ¦ããñÓã ¹ããÌã¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã; ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¾ãã ¾ããñØãã¶ãññ Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞãñ ºãâ¡ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã Öãñ¦ãñ Öñ •ãã¥ã¥¾ããÞããè ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè ‚ãì¦‡ãâŠŸãÖãè •ããÔ¦ãÞã Ìãã¤¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ãä¦ãÞãñ ¹ãŠÊã ¹ãì¤ãèÊã ‚ããŸÌã¡¿ãã¦ã Öãñ¥ããÅ¾ãã Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞ¾ãã •ã¶½ããä¦ã©ããèÞ¾ãã ‚ãì¦ÔãÌãã¦ã ãäªÔãî¶ã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã. ¦ãã. 10 ½ãñÊãã Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞãã ›ãñÊãñ•ãâØã ‚ãì¦ÔãÌã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£¾ãñ ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè ãäÔã®¦ãã ÞããÊãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ Ìã ãä¦ãÞãã Ìãð§ããâ¦ã ¹ãì¤ãèÊã ºãã¦ã½ããè¹ã¨ãã¦ã ÌããÞã‡ãŠãâÔã ‡ãŠßãäÌã¥¾ãã¦ãÖãè ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã. ÔãªÀ ‚ãì¦ÔãÌããÞããè ‚ãã½ãâ¨ã¥ã¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã Ìã ‡ãŠã¾ãÃ‰ãŠ½ã¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ¹ãì¤ñ ãäªÊ¾ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ‚ããÖñ. (½ãîß ¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè¦ã ‚ããÖñ.)

Ìãâªñ ½ãã¦ãÀ½ã

1857 Þ¾ãã ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã

ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ‚ãìŸãÌããÞãñ Ô½ãÀ¥ãã©ãÃ

ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£ããèÊã ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã

Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Ôã¼ãã

ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã Öã‚ãîÔã

65 ‰ãŠãù½ÌãñÊã Þããõ‡ãŠ

Öã¾ãØãñ› (‚ãì§ãÀ) ¾ãñ©ãñ

ÀãäÌãÌããÀ ãäª. 10 ½ãñ 1908

ªì¹ããÀãè 4 Ìãã•ã¦ãã Öãñ‚ããèÊã.

‚ãã¹ã¥ã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã

ãä½ã¨ããâÔãÖ ‚ãì¹ããäÔ©ã¦ã ÀÖãÌãñ

‚ãÍããè ‚ããØãÆÖãÞããè ãäÌã¶ãâ¦ããè

* * *

‡ãŠã¾ãÃ‰ãŠ½ã

1) ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã Øããè¦ã

2) ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ¹ãÆã©ãÃ¶ãã

3) ºããªÍãÖã ºãÖãªìÀÍãÖã

Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããÔããÖñºã

Àã¥ããè Êãà½ããèºãã‚ããè

½ããõ. ‚ãÖ½ãªÍãÖã

Àã•ãã ‡ãìâŠÌãÀãäÔãâØã

‚ãããä¥ã ‚ã¶¾ã Öì¦ãã½¾ããâÞãñ

Ô½ãÀ¥ã ãä¶ã Ñã®ãâ•ãÊããè

4) ÔÌãã©ãÃ¦¾ããØããÞããè ¹ãÆãä¦ã—ãã

5) ‚ã£¾ãàããâÞãñ ¼ããÓã¥ã

6) ¹ãÆÔããª ãäÌã¦ãÀ¥ã

7) ÀãÓ›ÈØããè¦ã.

-ãäª. 29 ½ãñ 1908.

19. Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞ¾ãã ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ãÔã½ãÀãÞãã •ãâØããè ‚ãì¦ÔãÌã

Êãâ¡¶ã : ØãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããŸÌã¡¿ãã¦ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ÀãÖã¦ã ‚ãÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã ãäÖâªãè •ã¶ãÔã½ãîÖã¦ã ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ‡ãñŠÌÖãÖãè ‚ã¶ãì¼ãÌããÔã ¶ã ‚ããÊãñÊããè ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã ÞãßÌãß ‚ãì¡ãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞ¾ãã ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ãÔã½ãÀãÞããè •ã¶½ããä¦ã©ããè •ãÔã•ãÍããè •ãÌãß •ãÌãß ¾ãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊããè ¦ãÔã¦ãÍããè ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ½ã£¾ãñ ¦ããñ •ã¶½ããñ¦ÔãÌã ‚ã¹ãîÌãÃ ©ãã›ã¶ãñ Ôãã•ãÀã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè Ô¹ãîŠ¦ããê ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠããä£ã‡ãŠ Ô¹ãìŠÀ¥ã ¹ããÌãî ÊããØãÊããè. ½ãñ ½ããäÖ¶¾ããÊãã ‚ããÀâ¼ã Öãñ¦ããÞã ¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ØãÊÊããè-ØãÊÊããè¦ãî¶ã ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ›ãñß¿ãã •ã½ãÌãî¶ã, ¦¾ããâ¶ãã •ã¶½ããñ-¦ÔãÌããÞãñ ½ãÖ§Ìã, ¦ã¦¹ãÆãè¦¾ã©ãÃ ‡ãñŠÊãã •ãã¥ããÀã ÔÌãã©ãÃ¦¾ããØããÞãã ¦ã¹ãÔ¾ãã½ããÔã, ¦¾ãã Ôã½ããÀâ¼ããÞãã ‚ãñ‡ãâŠªÀ ‡ãŠã¾ãÃ‰ãŠ½ã, Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞ¾ãã ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ãÔã½ãÀãÞãñ ŒãÀñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã ãä‚ã¦¾ããªãè ØããñÓ›ãè ãäÌãÌãÀ¥ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ÔããâØã¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¹ãÆ¦¾ãÖãè ÊãÖã¶ã ÊãÖã¶ã Ôã¼ãã ¼ãÀ¦ã Öãñ¦¾ãã Ìã ¦¾ãã¦ãî¶ã ‚ãì¦ÔããÖãè ªñÍãÔãñÌã‡ãŠ ‚ãì¹ãªñÍã ªñ¦ã ãäÖâ¡¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ. ¾ãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ãäÌãÌãÀ¥ããÞãñ Ìã Ûãã ¹ãÆ¦¾ãÖãè ÞããÊãî ‚ãÔã¥ããÅ¾ãã ØãÊ¾ããØãÊ¾ããâ½ã£ããèÊã œãñ›ñŒãã¶ããè Ôã¼ããâÞãñ ‚ããñÜã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¨ã Öãñ¦ã Öãñ¦ã ‚ãŒãñÀ ¦ãã.10 ½ãñÞ¾ãã ¹ãì¥¾ããäªÌãÍããè ¦¾ããâÞãã ¹ãÆÞãâ¡ Ìã ‚ãñ‡ãŠãä¨ã¦ã ‚ããñÜã ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã Öã‚ãîÔã‡ãŠ¡ñ Êããñ›î

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-ãäª. 5 •ãî¶ã 1908

20. ¹ãªÌããèªã¶ã Ôã½ããÀâ¼ã

Êãâ¡¶ã : Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞãñ ªñÍãÌããèÀãâÞ¾ãã Ôã¶½ãã¶ã¹ãÆãè¦¾ã©ãÃ Ô½ãðãä¦ã½ãì³ã £ããÀ¥ã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ããÌãÂ¶ã ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ªñ. ÖÀ¶ãã½ããäÔãâØã ºããè. ‚ãñ. Ìã. ªñ. Œãã¶ã ‚ããÀ. ‚ãñ½ãá. ¾ãã ªãñÜãã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã ¦ãÁ¥ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊãã ¹ãì¤ãèÊã ÔãÌãÃ ‚ã¼¾ããÔã‰ãŠ½ã (‡ãŠãñÔãÃ) Ôããñ¡î¶ã ãäªÊãã Ìã •¾ãã¶ãñ Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞ¾ãã ¶ãã¶ããâ¶ãã Ìã Êãà½ããèºãã‚ããèÊãã `Àã½ããñÍããè, Œãì¶ããè Ìã ½ããâØã` ½Ö›Êãñ ¦¾ãã ãä¹ãÆãä¶Ôã¹ããùÊãÞãñ ‡ãŠãùÊãñ•ã½ã£¾ãñ ¹ãã¾ã ŸñÌã¥¾ããÞãñ

¶ãã‡ãŠãÀÊãñ, Öñ ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ÌããÞã‡ãŠãâÔã ‡ãŠßãäÌãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. Öñ ªãñ¶ã ãäÌã²ãã©ããê ãäÖâªî ‚ãÔã¦ãñ ¦ãÀ ¦¾ããÔãâºãâ£ããè ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ¹ããÊãÃ½ãò›½ã£¾ãñ ¹ãÆÍ¶ããñ§ãÀñ Öãñ¥¾ããÔããÀŒãñ ‡ãŠãÖãè ¢ããÊãñ ¶ãÔã¦ãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ªìª÷ÌããÞããè ØããñÓ› Öãè ‡ãŠãè, ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ÍããèŒã Ìã ªìÔãÀã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã ¹ã¡Êãã! ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Àã•¾ããÞãñ ¼ã‡ã‹‡ãŠ½ã ‚ãã£ããÀÔ¦ãâ¼ã ½Ö›Êãñ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ÍããèŒã Ìã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã ‚ãÍããè ‚ããäÊã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã Êããñ‡ãŠ ‚ãã¹ãÊããè Ôã½ã•ãî¦ã ½ãìã½ãÞã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã Üãñ¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¦ã. ¦ãñÌÖã ¦¾ãã ¼ã‡ã‹‡ãŠ½ã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã Øãã•ããäÌãÊãñÊ¾ãã ¢ãã¡ã¦ãÞã Öãè ‡ãŠãè¡ ÊããØãÊãñÊããè ¹ããÖî¶ã, ‚ã©ããÃ¦ãÞã ¦ãñ©ããèÊã ¹ããÊãÃ½ãò›¹ã¾ãÄ¦ãÞ¾ãã ÔãÌãÃ `ãäÀÔãã`¶ãã Þã›‡ãŠã ºãÔãÊ¾ããÔããÀŒãñ ¢ããÊãñ. ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ÌãÀãèÊã ªãñÜãã ØãðÖÔ©ããâ¶ãã ‡ãŠãùÊãñ•ã½ã£¾ãñ •ãã¥¾ããÞãã Œãã•ãØããè ‚ããØãÆÖÖãè ‡ãñŠÊãã. `¦ãì½Öãè ¹ãâ•ããºããè Ìã ¦¾ããÖî¶ãÖãè ÍããèŒã, ¦ãì½ÖãÔã Öñ ´ñÓãºãì®ãèÞãñ Ìã¦ãÃ¶ã Íããñ¼ã¦ã ¶ããÖãè! ¦ãì½Öãè ‡ãŠãùÊãñ•ã½ã£¾ãñ ¹ãÀ¦ã •ããÊã; ¦ãÀ ¹ãì¶ã: ‚ãì½ãÃ› Ìã¦ãÃ¶ã ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããºãÊã ‚ãã½Öãè ¦ãñ©ããèÊã ãä¹ãÆãä¶Ôã¹ããÊããÔã ºã•ããÌãî¶ã ŸñÌã¦ããñ.` ‚ãÍãã ½ã•ã‡ãìŠÀãÞãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Êããâºã ¹ã¨ã ¹ãâ•ããºã Ìã ºãâØããÊã½ã£¾ãñ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãÌãÀ ‚ãÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¹ãñ¶Íã¶ãÀ ‚ãúØÊããñ-ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã¶ãñ £ãã¡Êãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ãä‚ã¦ãÀãâ¶ããèÖãè £ãã‡ãŠãÞãñ Ìã ‡ãìŠÀÌããß¥¾ããÞãñ ¹ãÆ¾ããñØã ‡ãñŠÊãñ ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ÌãÀãèÊã ‡ãŠ¡Ì¾ãã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ããâ¶ããè ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã ¹ãÆ¾ããñØããÔã ¶ã ¼ãìÊã¦ãã Ìã ¶ã ãä¼ã¦ãã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ªñÍããÞ¾ãã Ôã¶½ãã¶ããÔããŸãè ÜãÀÞ¾ãã ¹ããÊã‡ãŠãâÞããèÖãè ØãõÀ½ã•ããê ÔããñÔã¥¾ããÞããè ¦ã¾ããÀãè ‡ãñŠÊããè.

¹ã¸ããÔã ÌãÓããÃ¦ã ºãÀãÞã ºãªÊã ¢ããÊãã ½Ö¥ããÌã¾ããÞãã. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã 1857 ÔããÊããè ¾ããÞã Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ¶ãã¶ããâÞãã Ìã ºãÖãªìÀÍãÖãâÞãã ÔãÌããÄÖî¶ã •ããÔ¦ã ´ñÓã ãäÍãŒããâ¶ããè ‡ãñŠÊãã. ‚ãã•ã ¦¾ãã ªñÍãÌããèÀãÞ¾ãã Ôã¶½ãã¶ããÔããŸãè •ãÀ ÔãÌããÄ¦ã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè •ããÔ¦ã ÔÌãã©ãÃ¦¾ããØã ‡ãñŠÊãã ‚ãÔãñÊã ¦ãÀ ¦ããñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ÍããèŒã ØãÆù•¾ãì‚ãñ›ã¶ãñ Öãñ¾ã.

‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã Ûãã ‡ãŠÀãÀãè Ìã¦ãÃ¶ããºãÊã ÀãèÔã ‚ãñ½ãá. ¹ããè. Öñ ¹ããÊãÃ½ãò›½ã£¾ãñ Ûãã ¦ãÁ¥ããâ¶ãã ãäÍãÌ¾ãã ªñ¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦¾ããâÞãã ØããõÀÌã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè ¦ã¾ããÀãè ãäÖâªãè •ã¶ã¦ãñ¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè Ìã ØãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããŸÌã¡¿ãã¦ã ¾ãããä¹ãÆ¦¾ã©ãÃ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ •ãâØããè ½ãñ•ãÌãã¶ããè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè. ¹ãâ•ããºãÞ¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãìŠÊãã¦ããèÊã ªñÍã¼ããäØã¶ããè £ã¶ãªñÌããè Ûãã Ôã½ããÀâ¼ããÞãñ ‚ã£¾ãàãÔ©ãã¶ããè Ô©ãã¶ãã¹ã¸ã ¢ããÊ¾ããÌãÀ `ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã`Þãã ¹ããäÖÊãã ›ãñÔ› ãä¹ã¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãã. ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ªìÔãÀã Üããñ› `ªñÍãÌããèÀãâÞãã` ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦¾ããÌãÀ ¼ããÓã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¶ãã ª¾ãã¶ãâª ‡ãŠãùÊãñ•ãÞãñ ¹ãÆãñ¹ãñŠÔãÀ Øããñ‡ãìŠÊãÞãâª ‚ãñ½ãá. ‚ãñ. ¾ããâ¶ããè ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãñ ÔãìÑããÌ¾ã ãäÌãÌãñÞã¶ã Öñ ÔãÌããÄÞ¾ãã ×ª¾ããâ¶ãã ‚ãìÊÖãÔã, ‚ããÍãã Ìã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ããè ¾ããâÞãñ ãäªÌ¾ã ¦ãñ•ã ªñ¦ãñ ¢ããÊãñ. ãä¦ãÔãÀã Üããñ› ¦¾ãã ªãñÜãã ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ããâÞãã Öãñ¦ãã. ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ‚ã£¾ãàããâ¶ããè ¦¾ãã ªñ. ÖÀ¶ãã½ããäÔãâØã ºããè. ‚ãñ. Ìã ªñ. Œãã¶ã ‚ããÀ. ‚ãñ½ãá. ¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠÀãÀãè ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ããèÞããè Ô¦ãì¦ããè ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ¦¾ãããä¹ãÆ¦¾ã©ãÃ ¦¾ããâ¶ãã Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£ããèÊã ãäÖâªãè ªñÍãºããâ£ãÌããâ-¦ã¹ãóŠ ¾ããÀ-‚ãñ ãäÖâª Öãè ¹ãªÌããè ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ •ããÖãèÀ ‡ãñŠÊãñ Ìã ¦ããè ¹ãªÌããè ‡ãŠãñÀÊãñÊããè ªãñ¶ã Àãõ¹¾ã ¹ãª‡ãñŠ ¦¾ãã ªãñÜããâÔã Ñããñ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¦ããÊããä¶ã¶ããªã¦ã ‚ã¹ãÃ¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè. ‚ã£¾ãàããâ¶ããè ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, `¹ãªÌããè ªñ¥ãñ Öã Ö‡ã‹‡ãŠ Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãã ‚ããÖñ. ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ¶ãÌÖñ ¦ãÀ •ããè ÔÌãªñÍãã¶ãñ ãäªÊãñÊããè ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ½ãã¶ãÊãñÊããè ¶ãÌÖñ ¦ããè ¹ãªÌããèÞã ¶ãÌÖñ. ¾ãã Ö‡ã‹‡ãŠãÞããè ¹ãŠãÀ ãäªÌãÔã ¶ã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè ‚ãâ½ãÊãºã•ããÌã¥ããè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè Ô¹ãîŠ¦ããê ‚ãã•ã ½ãã¢¾ãã ¾ãã ¦ãÁ¥ã ‡ãŠÀÊããñ¶ããè ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ãäªÊããè Öñ ¦¾ããÔã ¼ãîÓã¥ããÌãÖ ‚ããÖñ. ½ãÊãã ¦ããè¶ã ½ãìÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãÍããè ªñÍããÞããè ¹ãªÌããè ãä½ãßãäÌãÊããè, ¦ãÀÞã ½ããè ¦¾ããâÞããè ‚ãã‚ããè ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ½ããè ½Ö¥ãî Íã‡ãñŠ¶ã. ¶ããÖãè ¦ãÀ ¹ãÀ‡ã‹¾ããâ¶ããè ãäªÊãñÊ¾ãã ¹ãªÌ¾ãã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã ½ãìÊããâÞ¾ãã œã¦ããèÊãã ¡Ôã¦ãã¶ãã ¹ããÖ¥¾ãã¹ãñàãã ‚ãã¾ããÄÞãñ ãä¶ã:Ôãâ¦ãã¶ã Öãñ¥ãñÞã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ Ñãñ¾ãÔ‡ãŠÀ ‚ããÖñ!`

-ãäª. 31 •ãìÊãõ 1908

21. ºãÀñ ¢ããÊãñ!

Êãâ¡¶ã : ‚ãã¦ãã ‡ãŠãñŸñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã Àã•ã‡ãŠãÀ¥ãã¦ã ©ããñ¡ãèÍããè ÞãßÌãß ÔãìÂ ¢ããÊããè ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ½Ö¥ããÌã¾ããÔã ÖÀ‡ãŠ¦ã ¶ããÖãè. ¦ãÁ¥ã Êããñ‡ãŠ ‡ãìŠ›ìâºããÞ¾ãã àãì³ ½ãÖ§Ìãã‡ãŠãâàãã Ôããñ¡î¶ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã •ãñÌÖã ÀÔ¦ããñÀÔ¦ããè ªñÍããÔããŸãè ãä¹ãŠÂ ÊããØã¦ãã¦ã, Íããßñ¦ããèÊã ½ãìÊãñ ‚ãã‚ããèºãã¹ããâÞ¾ãã Ì¾ããä‡ã‹¦ã½ã¾ã Ìã ‚ã¹¹ãÊã¹ããñ›ñ¹ã¥ããÞ¾ãã ãä¶ãâ²ã Ìã ‚ã—ãã¶ã•ã¶ã‡ãŠ ‚ãì¹ãªñÍããâ¶ãã Ìã £ãã‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ¶ã •ãì½ãã¶ã¦ãã •ãñÌÖã ÔÌãÀã•¾ããÞ¾ãã ãäªÌ¾ãã¦ã ¹ã›ã¹ã› ‚ãì¡¿ãã Üãñ¦ãã¦ã, •ãñÌÖã ‚ãñ‡ãñŠ‡ãŠã ¹ã¨ããÞãñ ¦ããè¶ã ¦ããè¶ã ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ ¦ãìÁâØãã¦ã •ãã¦ãã¦ã, ¦ããñÞã ÞããÀ ÞããÀ ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ ¦¾ãã ¹ã¨ããÞãñ Ô¦ãâ¼ã ¼ãÀ¥¾ããÔã ¹ãì¤ñ ÔãÀÔããÌã¦ãã¦ã ¦ãñÌÖã ©ããñ¡ãèÍããè ÞãßÌãß ÔãìÂ ¢ããÊããè ‚ãÔãñ ½Ö¥ã¥¾ããÔã ÖÀ‡ãŠ¦ã ¶ããÖãè. •ãñÌÖã ªâ¡ ¼ãÀ¥¾ãã¹ãñàãã ¦ãìÁâØãã¦ã •ãã¥¾ããÔã ÔÌã¾ãâÔãñÌã‡ãŠ ¦ã¾ããÀ Öãñ¦ãã¦ã ¦ãñÌÖã ºãÆÚãºããâ£ãÌã ‚ãì¹ãã£¾ãã¾ã ½ãÀ¦ãã¦ã, •ãñÌÖã ÔãìÍããèÊã‡ãìŠ½ããÀ Ôãñ¶ã ¹ããŸãèÌãÀ ¹ãŠ›‡ãñŠ Ôã¹ããÔã¹ã ‚ãìŸ¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã £ãõ¾ããÃÊãã ‡ãŠããäß½ãã ¶ã ÊããØããÌãã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¹ããŸ À¦ããè¼ãÀÖãè ÖÊãÌããè¦ã ¶ããÖãè¦ã Ìã ½ãì³ã ¹ããÊã›Ìããè¦ã ¶ããÖãè¦ã, •ãñÌÖã ãäÞãªâºãÀ½ãá ãä¹ãÊãñ ‚ãã¹ã¥ããÔã •ãã½ããè¶ã ãä½ãß¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ‡ãŠãÖãè ½ã•ãìÀãâ¶ãã •ãã½ããè¶ã ãä½ãß¦ã ¶ããÖãè¦ã, ‚ãñ¦ãª©ãÃ ‚ãã¹ã¥ãÖãè ¦ãìÁâØããºããÖñÀ ¾ãñ¥¾ããÞãñ ¶ãã‡ãŠãÀ¦ãã¦ã, •ãñÌÖã ãä›ß‡ãŠ, ¹ãÀãâ•ã¹ãñ £ãÀÊãñ •ãã¦ãã¦ã, ¦ãñÌÖã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ©ããñ¡ãèÍããè ÞãßÌãß ÔãìÂ

¢ããÊããè ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ½Ö¥ããÌã¾ããÔã Ö‡ãŠÀ¦ã ¶ããÖãè. `½ãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ! ½ãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ!!` ½Ö¥ãî¶ã, •ãØãã¶ãñ ãä•ãÞ¾ãã Ôãâºãâ£ãã¶ãñ ‡ãâŠ¡ãè ‚ãìŸãäÌãÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ¦ããè ¼ãî½ãã¦ãã ãäÖâª¼ãî ÖÊã‡ãñŠ ‡ãŠã Öãñ‚ããè¶ãã, ¹ã¥ã Ô¹ãÓ› ÍÌããÔããòÞœÌããÔã ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØãÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ¹ãÀ½ãñÍÌãÀãÞãñ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ‚ãì¹ã‡ãŠãÀ ‚ããÖñ¦ã!

¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãäÖâª¼ãî ¾ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ÍÌããÔããòÞœÌããÔã ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØã¦ããÞã ÞããñÖãñ‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠÞã Øããò£ãß ‚ãì¡ãÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. •ãñ ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ªìÊãÃàã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ Ìãã ãä¶ãÀãÍã Öãñ¦ãñ ¦ãñ ‚ãã½ãÞãñ Êããñ‡ãŠ ‚ãã½Öã‡ãŠ¡ñ £ããÌãî ÊããØãÊãñ. ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè •ãÌãß ‚ããÊãñ, ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ¾ãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊãñ, •ãØãã¦ããèÊã •ãñ ãä¦ãÅÖã‚ããè¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ãäÔã®ã¶¦ã¼ãî¦ã ½ãã¶ãÊãñÊãñ ãäÌãÞããÀ ¹ãì¶Öã ¹ãÀãèàããÌã¾ããÔã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã Ìã ãäÖâª¼ãî ½ãñÊããè ¾ãã ‡ãâŠ¡ãèÌãÀãèÊã ãäÌãÍÌããÔã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè Ôããñ¡î¶ã ãäªÊãã. ãäÌã¹ãàããè¾ã •ãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ¦¾ããâÞããè ¦ãÀ ÔãÌããÄÖî¶ã •ããÔ¦ãÞã £ããâªÊã ‚ãì¡ãÊããè. ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ‚ãÔã¦¾ã ¡ãÞãî ÊããØãÊãñ. ¦¾ããâ¶ãã àã¥ãã¦ã Êã••ãã Ìãã›ñ, àã¥ãã¦ã Ôãâ¦ãã¹ã ¾ãñ‚ããè, àã¥ãã¦ã £ãã‡ãŠ, àã¥ãã¦ã ‚ããÍãã, àã¥ãã¦ã ‚ããÍÞã¾ãÃ, àã¥ãã¦ã ãä¶ãÀãÍãã ‚ãÔãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ½ã¶ããñãäÌã‡ãŠãÀãâÞãã Øããò£ãß ‚ãì¡ãÊãã. ÔãÌãÃ ½ã¦ãñ ½ã¦ããâ¦ãÀñ ¢ãìâ•ãî ÊããØãÊããè. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞããè Ìãã¦ããÃ •ãØããÊãã ÊããØãî ²ããÌã¾ããÞããè ¶ããÖãè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã Ö•ããÀãñ Á¹ã¾ãñ ãäªÊãñ ¦ãÀãè •ããè ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£ããèÊã ¹ã¨ãñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞãñ ÊãñŒã ãäÊããäÖ¦ã ¶ãÔã¦ã ¦ããè ¹ã¨ãñ Àãñ•ã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ¹ã¨ããâÞãñ Ô¦ãâ¼ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞãñ ÊãñŒããâ¶ããè ¼ãÂ ÊããØãÊããè. •¾ãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ¹ãÆªÍãÃ¶ãã¦ã •ããÔ¦ã ãäØãÅÖã‚ããè‡ãñŠ •ã½ããäÌã¥¾ããÔããŸãè ãäÌãªìÓã‡ãŠãâÞããè ‡ãŠã½ãñ ªñ¥¾ããÔããŸãèÞã ‡ãñŠÌãß ¹ãÀÔ©ã Êããñ‡ãŠ ¼ãñ›¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ã, ¦¾ããÞã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãã ª•ããÃ ¹ãÀªñÍãã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã Ìãã¤Êãã Ìã ‚ã½ãñãäÀ‡ãŠã, ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã Ìã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ¹ãÆ½ãìŒã ¹ã¨ããÞãñ ºãã¦ã½ããèªãÀ ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ¼ãñ›ãèÞãã Êãã¼ã Üãñ¥¾ããÔã ‚ãì¦Ôãì‡ãŠ Öãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊãñ. ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¦ããèÊã ¦ãÁ¥ããâÞããè ‚ããñßŒã ÌÖãÌããè, ½Ö¥ãî¶ã •ã¹ãã¶ããè ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ Ôã‡ãŠãß-Ôã£¾ãã‡ãŠãß Êãâ¡¶ãÞ¾ãã ãäÖâªãè Öãù›ñÊãã¦ã Œãñ›ñ ÜããÊãî ÊããØãÊãñ. Öã‚ãîÔã ‚ããù¹ãŠ ‡ãŠãù½ã¶Ôã½ã£¾ãñ ¹ãÀÌããÞãã ÔããÀã ãäªÌãÔã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã ‚ãÔÌãÔ©ã¦ãñÞ¾ãã ÌããªãäÌãÌããªã¦ã Êããù¡Ã ‡ãŠ¢ãÃ¶ã Ìã ÌÖã¾ã‡ãŠã‚ãìâ› ½ããñÊãó ‚ãÔãÊ¾ããÞ¾ãã ‡ãìŠÔ¦ããè¦ã ØãñÊãã. ‡ãìŠÔ¦ããè ‡ãŠÀãÌããè ¦ãÀãè ¹ãâÞãã‚ããè¦ã ¶ã ‡ãŠÀãÌããè ¦ãÀãè ¹ãâÞãã‚ããè¦ã! Êããù¡Ã ‡ãŠ¢ãÃ¶ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÔãâºãâ£ããè ¦ããÔã¼ãÀ ÞãÞããÃ ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¦ã Ìã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ªãñÓã ªñ¦ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãè ¹ããÊãÃ½ãò›ã¦ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããºãÊã ¹ãàã¼ãñªªÍãÃ‡ãŠ ¹ãÆÍ¶ã ‡ãŠÂ ¶ã¾ãñ¦ã. Êãã¡Ã ½ããñÊãó ¹ãì¶Öã ¦ããÔã¼ãÀ ‡ãŠ¢ãÃ¶ãÌãÀ ›ãè‡ãŠã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¦ã Ìã ÍãñÌã›ãè ãä‚ãÓããÀã ªñ¦ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ºããñÊã¥ãñ Êããâºã ‚ãõ‡ãîŠ •ãã¦ãñ ¦ãÀ ½ãìßãè ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ºããñÊãîÞã ¶ã¾ãñ! ¶ã ºããñÊã¥ãñ Öñ ÍãÖã¥ã¹ã¥ããÞãñ Ìã ½ãì¦ÔãñãäØãÀãèÞãñ ‚ããÖñ Öñ ãäÔã® ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã‡ãŠÀ¦ããÞã ¦ããÔã¶ãá¦ããÔã ºããñÊããÌãñ ÊããØã¦ãñ! ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ããâÞããÖãè •ããñ½ã Ìãã¤¦ãÞã ÞããÊãÊãñÊãã ¹ããÖî¶ã ºããñÊãÊ¾ãããäÍãÌãã¾ã Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ã¹ã¨ãñ ÔÌãÔ©ã ºãÔã¦ã ¶ããÖãè¦ã. Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞ¾ãã ‚ãì¦ÔãÌãÔã¼ãñÔãâºãâ£ãã¶ãñ ÔãÌãÃ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ã¹ã¨ããâ¶ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠÞã ‚ããÀãñßãè ‚ãìŸãäÌãÊããè ‚ããÖñ. Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞããè Ô½ãðãä¦ã½ãì³ã ‡ãŠãñ›ãÌãÀ £ããÀ¥ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©ããê ‚ããù‡ã‹Ôã¹ãŠ¡Ã, Êãâ¡¶ã Ôãã¾ãÀñ¶ÔãñÔ›À ãä‚ã¦¾ããªãè ÍãÖÀãè ‚ãìÜã¡¹ã¥ãñ ‡ãŠãùÊãñ•ãã¦ã •ãã‚ãî ÊããØãÊãñ, ¦ãñÌÖã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ‚ã›‡ãŠãÌã ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñÞã ¹ãÆÍãÔ¦ã ‚ãÍããè ‡ã‹Êãð¹¦ããè ¾ããñ•ã¥¾ããÞãñ ŸÀÊãñ. ¹ã¥ã Ôãã¾ãÀñ¶ÔãñÔ›ÀÞ¾ãã ãä¹ãÆãä¶Ôã¹ããùÊã¶ãñ œã¦ããè ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ½ãã¢¾ãã ‡ãŠãùÊãñ•ãã¦ã ¦ãÀãè Öãè ¹ãì¶Öã £ããÀ¥ã ‡ãŠÂ ¶ã¾ãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ãã—ãã ‡ãñŠÊããè ¦ããñ ‡ãŠã¾ã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀ ¢ããÊãã? ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄ¶ããè £ã¡ã‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãùÊãñ•ã Ôããñ¡î¶ã ãäªÊãñ! ¦ãñÌÖã ãä¹ãÆãä¶Ôã¹ããùÊã ¹ã¨ã ãäÊãÖî ÊããØãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè ¦ãì½Öãè ‡ãŠãùÊãñ•ã½ã£¾ãñ ¾ãã! ¹ã¥ã ¹ããäÖÊ¾ãã £ãã‡ãŠã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ¾ãã ªìÔãÅ¾ãã ½ããñÖãÊããÖãè £ãì¡‡ãŠãÌãî¶ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã Ôã§ããÌã¶ãÞ¾ãã ªñÍãÌããèÀãâÞããè •¾ãã¶ãñ ãä¶ãâªã ‡ãñŠÊããè, ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠãùÊãñ•ãã¦ã ¹ãã‚ãîÊã ¶ã ›ã‡ãŠ¥¾ããÞãã ãä¶ãÍÞã¾ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ªñ. ÖÀ¶ãã½ããäÔãâØã Ìã ªñ. Œãã¶ã Öñ ªãñ¶ã ÌãÓããÃÞ¾ãã Ñã½ããÌãÀ Ìã ¹ãõÍããâÌãÀ ¹ãã¥ããè Ôããñ¡¦ãñ ¢ããÊãñ. ºãÀñ, ¾ãã ‚ãìªãÖÀ¥ãã¶ãñ ¦ãÀãè ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©ããê ¼ããè¦ããèÊã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ÀãèÔã ‚ãñ½ãá. ¹ããè. ¶ãñ ¹ããÊãÃ½ãò›ã¦ã ¹ãÆÍ¶ã ãäÌãÞããÂ¶ã ªÀ¡ãÌãÊãñ, ¦ããñ ‡ãŠã¾ã ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã ¢ããÊãã? •ããÔ¦ãÞã ãäÞã¡ÊãñÊ¾ãã ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ¾ãã ÔÌãã©ãÃ¦¾ããØããè ¦ãÁ¥ããâÞãñ Ôã¶½ãã¶ãã©ãÃ •ãâØããè ½ãñ•ãÌãã¶ããè ªñ‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¹ãª‡ãñŠ ºãàããèÔã ãäªÊããè!

ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã ‚ã¦¾ãìÞÞã ¹ããèŸãÌãÀãèÊã ãä¶ãÌã¡‡ãŠ ¦ãÁ¥ããâÞãñ Öñ Ìã¦ãÃ¶ã ¹ããÖî¶ã ‚ãÔãñ ½Ö¥ã¥¾ããÔã ¹ãÆ¦¾ãÌãã¾ã ¶ããÖãè ‡ãŠãè, ãäÖâª¼ãî ÖÊã‡ãñŠ ‡ãŠã Öãñ‚ããè¶ãã ¹ã¥ã Ô¹ãÓ› ÍÌããÔããòÞœÌããÔã ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØãÊããè! ãä¦ãÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã£ã¶ããÞããè ‡ãâŠ¡ãè ½ãã¨ã ãä¶ã£ã¶ã ¹ããÌãÊããè! ºãÀñ ¢ããÊãñ ‡ãŠãè ¦¾ãã ãä¶ãÀãÍãñ¦ãÖãè ‚ãã½Öãè ‚ããÍãñÊãã Ôããñ¡Êããè ¶ããÖãè!

-ãäª. 7 ‚ããùØãÔ› 1908.

22. ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄÞãã ¦ãñ•ããñ¼ãâØã

Êãâ¡¶ã : ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄÞãã Öãñ¦ãã Öãñ‚ããèÊã ¦ããñ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ £ãã¡¥¾ããÞãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¹ããÊã‡ãŠãâÞãã ‡ãŠÊã ‚ãÔã¦ããñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Öãè ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ÀãÓ›È ãä•ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀ Ôããñ¡î¶ã ªñ‚ããèÊã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ‚ãì¦¦ã½ã Öãñ¥ããÀñ ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ãäÖâªîÔ©ãã¶ããè ½ã¶ãã½ã£¾ãñ Öãè¶ããäÔ©ã¦ããèÞ¾ãã ‚ã¹ã½ãã¶ããÞããè ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ãäÍãÀÊããè ¶ãÔãÊ¾ãã½ãìßñ ¦¾ãã ½ã¶ããÊãã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ‡ãŠãÖãèÞã ºããñÞã¥ããè ÊããØã¦ã ¶ãÔãñ. ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ãäÖâªîÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆã¥ãòãä³¾ããÊãã Ôãîà½ã ãäÌãÞããÀãâÞãñ ¦ãõàã¥¾ã ‚ããÊãñÊãñ ¶ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããÊãã Öãè¶ããäÔ©ã¦ããèÞ¾ãã ¶ãÀ‡ãŠãÞããè Üãã¥ã ½ãìßãèÞã ¾ãñ¦ã

¶ãÔãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦ãñ Àã•ã‡ãŠãè¾ã Ôãîà½ã¦ãñÞãñ ¦ãõàã¥¾ã ‚ããÊãñÊ¾ãã ¦ãÁ¥ã ãäÖâªîÔ©ãã¶ããÊãã ‚ãã¦ãã àã¥ããñàã¥ããè ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ÔããÀŒ¾ãã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ÖÌãñ¦ãÖãè ãäÖâªîÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÔããŸãè ÔãÌãÃ¨ã Öãè¶ããäÔ©ã¦ããèÞããè ªìØãÄ£ããèÞã ‡ãŠÍããè ¼ãÀÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ Öñ ‚ã¶ãì¼ãÌããÔã ¾ãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ.

ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ¾ãñ¥ããÅ¾ãã ¦ãÁ¥ã ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ããÌãÀ ¹ããäÖÊãã •ããñ Üãã¦ã‡ãŠãè ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã Öãñ¦ããñ ¦ããñ ¦ãñ•ããñ¼ãâØã Öã Öãñ¾ã. ¦¾ããâÞãñ Àã•ãÌãã¡ñ, ¦¾ããâÞããè ãä¶ãÍãã¥ãñ, ¦¾ããâÞãñ ‚ããÀ½ããÀ Ìã ¦¾ããâÞãñ Ìãõ¼ãÌã ¹ããÖî¶ã Ö¦ããÍã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã Ö¦ããÍã ¦ãÁ¥ããâÞãñ ×ª¾ãã¦ã ‚ãã¦½ãªãõºãÃÊ¾ããÞããè ãäºã•ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊããè ãäÌãÓããÀãè •ããßãè ¹ãÔãÀÌãî ÊããØã¦ãã¦ã. ‚ãÍã‡ã‹¾ã Ìã Ôãîà½ã ãäÌãÞããÀãÔã ‚ãÔã½ã©ãÃ ‚ãÔã¥ããÀãè ¦ããè ¦ãÁ¥ã ÒÓ›ãèÌãÀ ÌãÀÞ¾ãã ¼ã¹ã‡ã‹¾ããÊãã ¹ããÖî¶ã ãä¼ã¦ãñ, ªÞã‡ãŠ¦ãñ Ìã ¦ãñ•ããñ¼ãâØããÞ¾ãã ãäÌãÓããÀãè ªâÍãã¶ãñ ãä¶ã•ããêÌã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã •ãã¦ãñ. ªãÔ¾ãã¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ŒãÀñ ãäÍãàã¥ã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ¦ããñ•ããñ¼ãâØãÞã Öãñ¾ã Öñ •ãã¥ãî¶ã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã ‡ãŠãÀÔ©ãã¶ã¹ã›îâ¶ããè ãäÖâªîÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄ¶ãã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ã¦ã •ãñ ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ‚ãì¦¦ã½ã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀã¶ãñ ÌããØããäÌãÊãñ ¦ãñ ‚ãñÌã¤¿ããÔããŸãèÞã Öãñ¾ã. ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ÌãÀÌãÀ Ôã¼¾ã¦ãñ¶ãñ Ìã ãäªŒããÌãî ¹ãÆñ½ãã¶ãñ ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄ¶ãã ÌããØããäÌã¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ‚ããè Ìã ¦¾ãã ¾ããñØãã¶ãñ ¦ãñ ãäÌã²ãã©ããë `ãä‚ãØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã Êããñ‡ãŠ ¹ãŠãÀÞã ÞããâØãÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã¦ã, ‡ãñŠÌãß ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñÞã ‚ãúØÊããñ-ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠ ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ãñ ‚ãì½ãÃ› ‚ãÔã¦ãã¦ã, ‚ãÔãã Ôã½ã•ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã Üãñ¦ã. ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ãã¦ã ‚ãã¦½ãªãõºãÃÊ¾ã Ìã ºãì®ãè¦ã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâÞ¾ãã Ôããõ•ã¶¾ããÞãã ãä½ã©¾ãã¼ããÔã ‚ãÍããè ¹ãŠÔãÌã¥ãî‡ãŠ ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄÞããè Öãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ.

¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‚ãã¦ãã ØãñÊ¾ãã ªãñ¶ã ¦ããè¶ã ÌãÓããÄ¦ã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã ªñŒããÌ¾ããÊãã ¶ã ãä¼ã¥ããÀãè ãäÖâªîÔ©ãã¶ãÞããè ‚ãã¦½ã•ããØãð¦ããè Öãñ¦ããÞã ¹ãîÌããê •¾ãã ¹ãŠÔãÌã¥ãì‡ãŠãè £¾ãã¶ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ¶ãÔã¦ã ¦¾ãã ‚ãã¦ãã ‚ãìÜã¡ Öãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊ¾ãã. ‚ãñ‡ãŠãÞã ‡ãŠãùÊãñ•ãã¦ã Ìã ‡ã‹Êãºãã¦ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄ¶ããè ¹ãÆÍ¶ã- ½ãØã ¦ããñ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããèÖãè ½ãîŒãÃ¹ã¥ããÞãã ‚ãÔããñ, ‡ãñŠÊãã ‡ãŠãè ¹ãÆãñ¹ãñŠÔãÀ ‚ã£ããÃ ‚ã£ããÃ ¦ããÔã ¦¾ããâÞãñ Ôã½ãã£ãã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¦ã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄ¶ããè ‡ãñŠÊãñÊ¾ãã ½ãããä½ãÃ‡ãŠ ¹ãÆÍ¶ããâÔãÖãè ¦ãñ ‡ãŠÔãñ ¹ãñŠ›ãßî¶ã ÊããÌã¦ãã¦ã Öñ ÒÓ›ãèÊãã Àã•ã‡ãŠãè¾ã Ôãîà½ã¦ãã ¾ãñ¦ããÞã ‚ãìÜã¡ ‡ãŠßî ÊããØã¦ãñ. ‡ãòŠãäºãÆ•ãÔããÀŒ¾ãã ãäŸ‡ãŠã¥ããèÖãè ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄ¶ãã •ãã¥ãî¶ãºãì•ãî¶ã ‚ãã¦ã ¶ã Üãñ¥ããÀãè ‡ãŠãùÊãñ•ãñ ãä¶ãÜãî ÊããØãÊããè. ‚ãñãä¡¶ºãÀãñ½ã£¾ãñ ÔãÌãÃ ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄ¶ãã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ‡ãŠÛãã¦ã ŸñÌã¦ãã ¾ããÌãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãŒããÊããè ºããñãä¡ÄØ•ã ãä¶ãÜããÊããè Ìã ¦¾ããâÞãã ¹ããäÖÊãã ãä¶ã¾ã½ã `¾ãñ©ããèÊã ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄ¶ããè Àã•ã‡ãŠãè¾ã ‡ãŠã½ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦ããèÖãè ÞãÞããÃ ‡ãŠÂ ¶ã¾ãñ` Öã ¢ããÊãã! Ôãã½ãÆã•¾ããäª¶ããÊãã Œãñ¡ñØããÌãã¦ããèÊã Íããßãâ¦ãî¶ãÖãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ÊãÖã¶ã ÊãÖã¶ã ½ãìÊããâÔã Àã•ã‡ãŠãè¾ã ãäÍãàã¥ã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ããâ¦ããèÊã ØãÆù•¾ãì‚ãñ›ãâÔãÖãè Àã•ã‡ãŠãè¾ã ÞãÞããÃ ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã ‡ãŠã½ãã ¶ã¾ãñ ¾ãã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£ãÊ¾ãã Íããßãâ¦ã Ìã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã Íããßãâ¦ã ‚ãã¦ãã ¼ãñª ¦ããñ ‡ãŠã¾ã ‚ãìÀÊãã? ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÔã ªãñÖãò½ã£¾ãñÖãè ªãÔ¾ãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ªìÔãÀñ ãäÍãàã¥ã Ìã ‚ã¹ã½ãã¶ãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ªìÔãÀñ ºãàããèÔã ¦ãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã ãä½ãß¥ããÀ? ½ãØã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¾ããÌãñ? ‚ãì²ããñØã£ãâ²ããÞãñ ãäÍãàã¥ã •ã¹ãã¶ã, •ã½ãÃ¶ããè, ‚ã½ãñãäÀ‡ãŠã ¾ãñ©ãñ ãä•ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ãä½ãß¦ãñ ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡£¾ãñ ½ãìßãèÞã ãä½ãß¦ã ¶ããÖãè. •ãØããÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆØã¦ããè¦ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ ‚ã£¾ããÃ Íã¦ã‡ãŠã¶ãñ ½ããØãñ ‚ããÖñ! ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ÊãâØã¡¿ãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ •ãÀãè ¼ãÀ¼ãÀ ÞããÊã¦ã ‚ãÔãÊãñ ¦ãÀãè ‚ã½ãñãäÀ‡ãñŠÞ¾ãã Ìã •ã½ãÃ¶ããèÞ¾ãã Øã¦ããè¶ãñ ¦¾ããÊãã ‡ãŠ£ããèÞã ½ããØãñ ›ã‡ãŠÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£ãî¶ã ‚ãã•ã‡ãŠãÊã •ã½ãÃ¶ããè¦ã Ìã ‚ã½ãñãäÀ‡ãñŠ¦ã ãäÌã²ãã©ããê •ãã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¦ã. ‚ãã¹ã¥ã Ûãã Íã¦ã‡ãŠã½ããØãÞ¾ãã ãäÍãàã¥ããÔããŸãè ‡ãŠã ¾ããÌãñ? ŒãÞããÃÞ¾ãã ºããºã¦ããè¦ãÖãè ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ¶ãÌÖñ, ¦ãÀ ¾ããÖî¶ãÖãè ÔÌãÔ¦ã ¹ã¡ñÊã. ãäÍãÌãã¾ã ‚ã½ãñãäÀ‡ãñŠ¦ã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÃÊãã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ¹ããñ› ÞããÊããäÌã¥¾ãããä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ‡ãŠã½ãÖãè ãä½ãß¦ãñ. ½ãØã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ¾ãñ¥¾ããÞããè Öãè ªãäÀ³ãè ÖãõÔã Êããñ‡ãŠ ‡ãñŠÌÖã Ôããñ¡¦ããèÊã?

ŒãÀñ ãäÍãàã¥ã •ã¹ãã¶ã, •ã½ãÃ¶ããè, ‚ã½ãñãäÀ‡ãŠã ¾ãã¦ãÞã ãä½ãßñÊã. ÍããÔ¨ããè¾ã Ìã Ì¾ãã¹ããÀãäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ ãäÍãàã¥ãÖãè ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñÞã ãä½ãßñÊã Ìã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ Öãñ¥ããÅ¾ãã ¦ãñ•ããñ¼ãâØããÞ¾ãã ãäÌãÓããÀãè ªâÍãÖãè ›ãß¦ãã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã.

-ãäª. 14 ‚ããùØãÔ› 1908.

23. Êããñ‡ãŠ½ãã¶¾ããâ¶ãã ‡ãŠãßñ¹ãã¥¾ããÞããè ãäÍãàãã!

Êãâ¡¶ã : ½ãÖãÀãÓ›ÈãÞ¾ãã ãäÌã¼ãîÓã¥ããÊãã, ‚ãã¾ãÃ£ã½ããÃÞ¾ãã ‚ããä¼ã½ãã¶ããÊãã, ¶ããèãä¦ã½ã¦¦ãñÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã¹ãì¥ã¦ãñÊãã Ìã ÔÌãªñÍã¹ãÆ¦ããèÞ¾ãã ‚ãìªá¼ãÌããÊãã, ¦¾ãã ºããß ØãâØãã£ãÀ ãä›ß‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ‡ãŠãßñ ¹ãã¥¾ããÌãÀ £ãã¡¥¾ããÞããè ãäÍãàãã ¢ããÊ¾ãã-¹ããÔãî¶ã •¾ããÞ¾ãã ×ª¾ãã¦ã ¦ÌãñÓã ‚ããÊãñÊãã ¶ããÖãè Ìã •¾ããÞ¾ãã ½ãÔ¦ã‡ãŠã¦ã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ Œãßºãßã› ¢ããÊãã ¶ããÖãè ‚ãÔãã ŒãÅ¾ãã ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ããÞãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÖãè ãäÖâªî ‚ãã¤ß¥ãñ ªìãä½ãÃß ‚ããÖñ. Ì¾ãã¹ããÅ¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊããè ªì‡ãŠã¶ãñ ºãâª ŸñÌãÊããè,ãäØãÀ¥ããèÌããÊ¾ããâ¶ããè ãäØãÀ¥¾ãã ºãâª ŸñÌãÊ¾ãã, ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄ¶ããè Íããßã Ôããñ¡Ê¾ãã, ¶ããØããäÀ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ‚ãì¹ãÌããÔã ‡ãñŠÊãñ, ªñÍããÞ¾ãã Àâ£ãÆãÀâ£ãÆã¦ãî¶ã ÔãÖã¶ãì¼ãî¦ããèÞ¾ããÞã ¶ãÌÖñ, ¦ãÀ ‚ã‡ãðŠãä¨ã½ã ‡ãðŠ¦ã—ã¦ãñÞãã ÔãâÞããÀ ÔãìÂ ¢ããÊãã. ½ãìâºã‚ããèÔããÀŒ¾ãã ºã‡ãŠãÊã ÌãÔ¦ããèÞ¾ãã ÍãÖÀã¦ã Ìã Àã•ã‡ãŠãÀ¥ãã¦ã ‚ã¶ããä¼ã—ã ‚ãÔã¥ããÅ¾ãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè Ôãâ¹ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ, ¦¾ããâÞããè ½ã¶ãñ àãìÊ£ã ¢ããÊããè, ¦ãñ ÀãØãã¶ãñ Ìãñ¡ñ

Öãñ‚ãî¶ã Ìã ãä•ãÌããÞããè ¹ãÌããÃ Ôããñ¡î¶ã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ããâÌãÀ ÖÊÊãñ ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØãÊãñ Ìã Øããñß¿ããâÞ¾ãã ¹ããäÖÊ¾ãã ¹ãñŠÀãèÔãÀÍããèÞã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ãä¶ã:ÍãÔ¨ã¦ãñ¶ãñ ‚ããÊãñÊ¾ãã ªãõºãÃÊ¾ããÔãÖ ÜãÀÞãã ÀÔ¦ãã ¶ã Ôãì£ããÀ¦ãã Ôã¦ã¦ã ‚ããŸ ãäªÌãÔã ºãâªì‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆã¥ãÜãã¦ã‡ãŠ Øããñß¿ããâÍããè ªØã¡ãâÞãã Ôãã½ã¶ãã ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØãÊãñ. ¾ãã ÔãÌãÃ ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆàããñ¼ããÞãñ Ìãð¦¦ããâ¦ã Àãñ•ã ¦ããÀñ¶ãñ ØãñÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ¾ãñ©ããèÊã Ôã½ãã•ããÊãã ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã ãäÔ¦ããä½ã¦ã¦ãã ‚ããÊ¾ããÔããÀŒããè ¢ããÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ½ã¦ããÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆØã¦ããèÞãñ ¾ãã Ìãñßãè ãäªÔãî¶ã ‚ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ²ããñ¦ã‡ãŠ ½Ö›Êãñ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ãä›ß‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ãäÍãàãñºãÊãññ ÔãÌãÃ Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ã¹ã¨ããâÞãñ Ìã ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãâÞãñ ÊãñŒãã¦ã ãäªÔãî¶ã ‚ããÊãñÊããè Ìãð¦¦ããèÞããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¦ãã¶ã¦ãã Öãñ¾ã. ‚ãã¹ãã¹ãÔãã¦ã ãä‡ãŠÖãèÖãè ¹ãàã¼ãñª, Ì¾ãããä‡ã‹¦ã´ñÓã Ìã ½ã¦ãÌãõãäÞã¨¾ã ‚ãÔãÊãñ ¦ãÀãè, ÀãÓ›ÈãÞãã ¹ãÆÍ¶ã ¾ãñ¦ããÞã Ì¾ããä‡ã‹¦ã¦Ìã Ìã ‚ãâ¦ããä¼ãÃ¸ã¦ãã ãäÌãÔãÂ¶ã, ‚ãã½Öãè 105 ‚ããÖãñ¦ã ¾ãã ‚ãìªã§ã ¦ã§ÌããÞãñ ‚ã¶ãì‡ãŠÀ¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãããä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ½ã¦ããÞããè ¹ãÆØã¦ããè ¢ããÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. Öñ Ôãì£ããÀ‡ãŠ, ãäÞããä‡ãŠ¦Ôã‡ãŠ, Ìãâªñ½ãã¦ã½ãá ãäÖâªî, —ãã¶ã-¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã, ãä‚ãâªì¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã, ºãâØããÊããè, Øãì•ãÀã©ããè, ¹ãâ•ããºããè ãä‚ã¦¾ããªãè ÔãÌãÃ ãä¼ã¶¶ã½ããØããê ¹ãâ©ã¹ãÆÞããÀ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè Ñããè½ã¦ãá ãä›ß‡ãŠãâÞãñ ãäÍãàãñÞãñ ¹ãÆÔãâØããè •ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠÌãðãä¦¦ã½ã¾ã Ìã ãä¶ã½ãÃ¦ÔãÀ ÊãñŒã ãäÊããäÖÊãñ ¦¾ããÌãÁ¶ã Ô¹ãÓ› Öãñ¥ããÀ ‚ããÖñ. •ãÖãÊããâ¶ãã ãäÞãÀ¡¦ãã¶ãã ¶ãñ½ãÔ¦ããâÞããè ÔãÖã¶ãì¼ãî¦ããè ãä½ãßñÊã ¾ãã ÔÌã¹¶ãã¦ã ªâØã ‚ãÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã ‚ãùØÊããñ-ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã ãäÖ¦ãÍã¨ãîâ¶ãã ªñÍã³ãñÖãÞãñ ãäªÌãÔã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã Ôãâ¹ã¦ã ‚ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã, Öñ ÔãìÞããäÌã¥¾ããÞããè Öãè ‚ãì¦‡ãðŠÓ› Ôãâ£ããè Ôãã£ãÊ¾ããºãÊã ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã ÔãÌãÃ ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãâÞããè ‚ãìªã¦¦ãã ÌããŒãã¥ããÌããè ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ©ããñ¡ãèÞã ‚ããÖñ.

‚ãÍãã Ôãâ£ããèÔã ¾ãã ÔÌã¾ãâÔ¹ãîŠ¦ãÃ ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÌãð¦¦ããèÊãã ªñ. Øããñ¹ããß ‡ãðŠÓ¥ã ØããñŒãÊãñ ¾ããâ¶ããè ØããÊãºããñ› ÊããÌãÊãñ ¶ãÔã¦ãñ ¦ãÀ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ¦ãÀãè ÞããâØãÊãñ ¢ããÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãñ! ãä›ß‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ãäÍãàãñÞããè Ìãã¦ããÃ Ìã ¦¾ãã ‚ããÜãã¦ãã¶ãñ ªºãî¶ã ¶ã •ãã¦ãã ‡ãŠ¦ãÃÌ¾ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè ½ãÖãÀãÓ›ÈãÞãñ ‚ãâØãã¦ã ÔãâÞããÀÊãñÊããè •ããÔ¦ãÞã Ò¤-ãä¶ãÍÞã¾ãã¦½ã‡ãŠ¦ãã ¾ããÞããè Ö‡ãŠãèØã¦ã ‚ãõ‡ãîŠ¶ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£ããèÊã ‚ãñ‡ãîŠ¥ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÖâªãè ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ããÞ¾ãã ½ã¶ããÞããè ‡ãŠãÖãè ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã ãäÔ©ã¦ããè ¢ããÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. •¾ãã ½ãÖã¦½¾ãã¶ãñ ÀãÓ›ÈãÔããŸãè ÔããñÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã ãäÌã¹ã¦¦ããè¶ãñ ‚ãã•ã ½ãìâºã‚ããèÔãÖ ÔãÌãÃ ½ãÖãÀãÓ›Èã¦ã Öãè ‚ã¹ãîÌãÃ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¦ãã ÔãâÞããÀÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ, ¦¾ãã ½ãÖã¦½¾ããÞãñ Øãì¥ãÌã¥ãÃ¶ããÔããŸãè Ìã ¦¾ãã ½ãÖãÀãÓ›ÈãÞãñ ÔãÖã¶ãì¼ãî¦ããèÔããŸãè ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£ãÊ¾ãã ãäÖâªãè Ôã½ãã•ãã¦ã¹ãóŠ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Ôã¼ãã ¼ãÀÊããèÞã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ ‚ãÍããè ¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠãÞ¾ãã ½ã¶ãã¦ã ÔããÖãä•ã‡ãŠ¹ã¥ãñ ‚ãì¦‡ãâŠŸã ÊããØãÊããè. ÌããÔ¦ããäÌã‡ãŠ ªñ. ØããñŒãÊ¾ããâ¶ããèÞã ¾ãã ‡ãŠã½ããè ¹ãì¤ã‡ãŠãÀ Ü¾ããÌã¾ããÔã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ Öãñ¦ãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦ãñ ¹ãì¤ñ ‚ããÊãñ ¶ããÖãè¦ã. ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ‚ãì¼ã¾ã¹ãàãã¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ÔãÌãÃ ãäÖâªãè ÀãäÖÌããÍããâÞããè Ôã¼ãã ºããñÊããÌãÊããè. ¶ãñ½ãÔ¦ã Ìã •ãÖãÊã Öã ¼ãñª ¾ããä¦‡ãâŠãäÞã¦ãÖãè ½ã¶ãã¦ã ¶ã ‚ãã¥ã¦ãã ÔãÌãÃ ª•ããÃÞããè Ìã ½ã¦ããâÞããè ½ãâ¡ßãè ¦¾ãã Ôã¼ãñ¦ã ‚ããÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. Ôã¼ãñÞãñ ãäŸ‡ãŠã¥ã ‡ãùŠ‡ã‹Ô›¶ã ÖãùÊãÔããÀŒãñ ãäÌãÔ¦ãð¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ããÖãè ãäÖâªãè Ìã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã Ô¨ããè-¹ãìÁÓã Ôã½ãã•ãã¶ãñ ¦ãñ ¼ãÀÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ Ìã ‚ã£¾ãàãÔ©ãã¶ããè ªñ. ºãù. ¹ããÀñŒã Öñ ¶ãñ½ãÔ¦ã ¹ããÞãñ ‚ã£Ìã¾ãìÃ Ìã ªãªã¼ãã‚ããéÞãñ Ìãñßñ¹ããÔãî¶ã Àã•ã‡ãŠãÀ¥ãã¦ã ¢ã›¦ã ‚ãÔãÊãñÊãñ ØãðÖÔ©ã Öãñ¦ãñ. ‚ãÍãã ¾ãã Ôã¼ãñÊãã ØããñŒãÊ¾ããâ¶ããè ½ãª¦ã ªñ‚ãî ¶ã¾ãñ Öñ ¹ãŠãÀÞã ‚ãì´ñØã•ã¶ã‡ãŠ Öãñ¾ã. ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ‚ã£¾ãàãÔ©ãã¶ã ÔÌããè‡ãŠãÀ¥¾ããºãÊã •ãñÌÖã ãäÌãÞããÀÊãñ ØãñÊãñ ¦ãñÌÖã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¦ãñ ¶ãã‡ãŠãÀÊãñÞã! Ôã¼ãñ¦ã ãäÍãàãñÞãã ãä¶ãÓãñ£ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãããäÌãÓã¾ããè ‡ãŠãÖãè ºããñÊããÊã ‡ãŠã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ãäÌã¶ãâ¦ããè ‡ãñŠÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦ããèÖãè ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ½ãã¶¾ã ‡ãñŠÊããè ¶ããÖãèÞã ¹ã¥ã ¾ããÖãè¹ãñàãã ¹ãì¤ñ •ãã‚ãî¶ã Ôã¼ãñÊãã Ö•ãÀ ÀÖã¥¾ãããä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãèÖãè ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¦ãÔãªãè Üãñ¦ãÊããè ¶ããÖãè! ¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ãŠã›‡ã‹¾ãã ÔããÖñºããÞ¾ãã ÜãÀãÞãñ ‚ãâìºãÀŸñ ãä¢ã•ããäÌã¥¾ããÞããè Ôãâ£ããè •ãñ ¹ãìŠ‡ãŠ› ªÌã¡ãè¦ã ¶ããÖãè¦ã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ãä›ß‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ãäÍãàãñºãÊã ‚ãìÜã¡¥ãñ ãä¶ãÓãñ£ããÞããè ‚ãìÞÞããÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè Ìã ¦ãÍãã Ôã¼ãñÊãã Ö•ãÀ ÀãÖ¥¾ããÞããè ‚ããÌãÍ¾ã‡ãŠ¦ãã ‡ãŠßî ¶ã¾ãñ Öñ ‡ãŠãÖãè Ôããõ•ã¶¾ããÞãñ ãä¶ãªÍãÃ‡ãŠ Œãã¨ããè¶ãñ ¶ãÌÖñ! ªñ. Øããñ¹ããßÀãÌã ØããñŒãÊ¾ããÔãâºãâ£ããè ‚ã•ãî¶ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã •ããè ‡ãŠãÖãè ¹ãî•¾ãºãì®ãè Êããñ¦ã‡ãŠã ‚ããÖñ, ãä¦ãÞ¾ãã ¾ããñØãã¶ãñ Êããñ‡ãŠ ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã Öãä•ãÀãè ØãõÀÖãä•ãÀãèÔã ½ãÖ¦¦Ìã ªñ¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¦ã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ÔãÌãÃ ÀãÓ›ÈãâÞ¾ãã ÔÌã¾ãâÔ¹ãîŠ¦ãÃ ãäÌãÞããÀãÊãã Ìã ½ã¶ããñÌãð¦¦ããèÊãã ãä›ß‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã Ö¹ããÀãèÔããÀŒ¾ãã ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ‡ãŠãñ½ãÊã ¹ãÆÔãâØããè ‚ãÔãã ãä¶ãÀ©ãÃ‡ãŠ ‚ã¡©ãßã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‡ãŠã¾ã ½ãÖ¦¦ÌããÞããè ªñÍãÔãñÌãã ºã•ããÌãÊããè ¦ãñ Øããñ¹ããßÀãÌããâÞãñ Øããñ¹ããßÀãÌããâ¶ããÞã ½ããÖãè¦ã! ºãã‡ãŠãè ÔãÌããÄ¶ãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¦¾ãã ÔãâãäªØ£ã Ìã ‚ã¹ãÆÔ¦ãì¦ã Ìã¦ãÃ¶ããÞãã Ìããè› ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ããÞãã ‡ãùŠ‡ã‹Ô›¶ã ÖãùÊãã¦ã ¼ãÀÊãñÊ¾ãã Ôã¼ãñ¦ã ØããñŒãÊ¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¾ãã ‡ãŠ¦ãÃÌ¾ã¹ãÀã¡á:½ãìŒã¦ãñÞãã ãä¶ãÓãñ£ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãã ŸÀãÌã ¹ããÔã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãã. ½ãìâºã‚ããèÊãã ‚ããñãäÀ‚ãò›Êã ãäÀÌÖ¾ãî ¾ãã ¹ã¨ãã¶ãñ Ìã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ã¦ã ªñ. Øããñ¹ããß ‡ãðŠÓ¥ã ØããñŒãÊ¾ããâ¶ããè ÀãÓ›ÈãÞ¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¦ãã¶ã¦ãñÞãã •ããñ ¼ãâØã ‡ãñŠÊãã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ÀãÓ›ÈãÞãñ ¦ãÀ ÀãÖãñÞã, ¹ã¥ã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ¦ãÀãè ãäÖ¦ã ÖãñÌããñ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ¢ããÊãñ!

-ãäª. 21 Ôã¹›òºãÀ 1908.

24. Êãâ¡¶ã ›ããä‚ã½ÔãÞãã Ôãâ¦ãã¹ã

Êãâ¡¶ã : ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ¼ããñß¿ãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã Ìãã›¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè ¦ãìÔã¡ñ¹ã¥ãã Ìã ÔÌãã©ãÃÊãâ¹ã›¦ãñÞãñ ÌããÀñ ¹ãŠ‡ã‹¦ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¥ããÅ¾ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ããÞã ‚ãâØãã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ãñ ¼ãÀÊãñÊãñ ‚ãÔãî¶ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãÔãÊãñÊãñ ÔãÌãÃ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã Öñ Ôãªãñªãè¦ã ¶¾ãã¾ããè, ãä¶ã½ãÃ¦ÔãÀ Ìã ª¾ããÍããèÊãÞã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¦ã. ØãñÊ¾ãã ¹ã¸ããÔã ÌãÓããÄ¦ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã Àã•ã‡ãŠãÀ¥ããÊãã ãä¶ã•ããêÌã, Âàã Ìã ¶ããÍã‡ãŠãÀ‡ãŠ ‚ãÍãã ½ãÌããß

ÞãßÌãßãèÞ¾ãã ÌããßÌãâ›ã¦ãî¶ã •¾ãã ¹ãàãã¶ãñ ¹ãŠÀ¹ã›¦ã ¶ãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ, ¦¾ãã ¹ãàããÞãñ ¹ãì¤ãÀãè ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã ªñÍãã¦ã ÌãÀãèÊã Ôã½ã•ãî¦ã ¹ãÆÞããäÊã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ºãÖì¦ããâÍããè ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÊãã ¶¾ãã¾ã ªñ¥¾ããÔã •ãñ ‚ãã¡‡ãŠã›ãè ‚ãã¥ã¦ãã¦ã ¦ãñ ‚ãúØÊããñ-ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠ Öãñ¦ã. ºãã‡ãŠãè ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£ãÊãñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦ãñ Êããñ‡ãŠ ¦¾ããºãÊã •ãºããºãªãÀ ¶ããÖãè¦ã ¦ãÀ ¦ãñ ãä¶ãÔãØãÃ¦ã:Þã ‚ããä¦ãÍã¾ã ¶¾ãã¾ããè Ìã ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ããÌãÀ ¹ãÆñ½ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀñ ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ, ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ªñÍãã¶ãñ ‚ãúØÊããñ-ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ããâ‡ãŠ¡ñ Êãàã ¶ã ªñ¦ãã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Êãã ‚ãã¹ãÊããè ŒãÀãè ØããÅÖã¥ããè ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊããè ‡ãŠãè, ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞãñ ‡ãŠã½ã ¼ããØãÊãñ ‚ãÍããè Öñ ¶ãñ½ãÔ¦ã ¹ãàããÞãñ £ãìÀãè¥ã ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ‚ãã¹ãÊããè Þãì‡ãŠãèÞããè Ôã½ã•ãî¦ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã Üãñ…¶ã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ããºãÀãñºãÀÞã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããÖãè ¾ãã ãä¶ãÓ¹ãŠß ‚ããÍãñÞãã ‚ãì¹ãªñÍã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ÌããÔ¦ããäÌã‡ãŠ ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ •ãÔãñ ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ãúØÊããñ-ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã ‚ãã¡ ¾ãñ‚ãî ¹ããÖ¦ãã¦ã, ¦¾ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ Œãì ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñÔãì®ã ÔãÌãÃÞã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã½ã¶ã ‚ãã½ÖãÔã ‚ã¶ãì‡ãîŠÊã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ ¶ããÖãè. ‚ãìªãÖÀ¥ãã©ãÃ Êããù¡Ã ½ããñÊãó Öñ ‚ãúØÊããñ-ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã Öñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‡ãŠãè ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã½ã¶ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã? ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÊãã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã •ããñŒã¡ãŒããÊããè ãäÞãÀ¡î¶ã ›ã‡ãŠ¥ããÅ¾ãã ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÅ¾ããâÞãñ ‚ããä¼ã¶ãâª¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀñ ¡ñÊããè ›ñãäÊãØãÆã¹ãŠÞãñ Ôãâ¹ããª‡ãŠ, ›ããä‚ã½ÔãÞãñ Ôãâ¹ããª‡ãŠ, ¡ñÊããè ½ãñÊãÞãñ Ôãâ¹ããª‡ãŠ Öñ ‚ãúØÊããñ-ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‡ãŠãè ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã½ã¶ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã?

Ìã Öñ ÔãÌãÃ ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã½ã¶ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ¦ãÀ ½ãØã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ãäÖ¦ããÞ¾ãã ‚ãã¡ ¹ãŠ‡ã‹¦ã ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ãúØÊããñ-ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ãñ ¾ãñ¦ãã¦ã Öãè ‚ã¡Þã¥ã Ôã½ã•ãî¦ã ¶ããÖãè ‡ãŠã¾ã? •ããñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ½ããäªÀã¹ãã¶ãã¦ã Ôã‡ã‹¦ã Öãñ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¾ãã ‚ãìªÀ¹ãÀã¾ã¥ã¦ãñÔããŸãè ÞããÀ ãäÖâªãè Ñããè½ãâ¦ããâÞããè •ã¡ºãì®ãè ½ãìÊãñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ãî¶ã ¾ãñ¦ã Öãñ¦ããè Ìã •ãã¦ã Öãñ¦ããè ¦ããñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÔã ¹ãî¥ãÃ ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ããÞãã ‚ã¶ãì¼ãÌã Ü¾ããÌã¾ããÔã ãä½ãßñ! Ìãã›ñÊã ¦ãñÌÖã Ìãã›ñÊã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ªãÁ ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ¹¾ããÌããè, Ìãã›ñÊã ¦ãñÌÖã Ìãã›ñÊã ¦¾ãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠÀÞããè Œ¾ããÊããè ŒãìÍããÊããè ‡ãŠÀãÌããè, ÀÔ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã Ìãã›ñÊã ¦¾ãã ØããñÅ¾ãã ½ãìÊããèÞãã Öã¦ã £ãÂ¶ã ãä¦ãÞ¾ããÍããè ÞãÞãÃ½ã£¾ãñ Ìãã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ¨ã ÊãØ¶ã ÊããÌããÌãñ. ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÃÊãã ¹ãî¥ãÃ ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ã! Ìãã›ñÊã ¦¾ãã ÔããÖñºããÔã Ìãã›ñÊã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãŠã ÊãÌãî¶ã ÔãÊãã½ã ‡ãŠÀãÌãã. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Ôã½ã•ãã¶ãñ ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ½ãîãä¦ãÃ¹ãì•ãñÞããè Ìã Ôã¦ããèÞ¾ãã ÞããÊããèÞããè Ìãã›ñÊã ¦ããè ãäÌã›âºã¶ãã ‡ãŠÀãÌããè, ÜãÂ¶ã ¾ãñ¥ããÅ¾ãã ½ãìºãÊã‡ãŠ ¹ãõÍããÞãã ¹ãã¥¾ããÔããÀŒãã ŒãÞãÃ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ¼ãã¡¿ããÞ¾ãã ÜãÀãÞ¾ãã ½ããÊããä‡ãŠ¥ããèÊãã ãä¦ãÞ¾ãã ½ãìÊããºããßãâ¶ããÔãì®ã Ìãã›ñÊã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãñŠ Ìãñßã ãä©ã‚ãñ›Àã¦ã Üãñ…¶ã •ããÌãñ, ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ãä‰ãŠ‡ãñŠ› ‡ã‹ÊãºãÊãã Ìãã›ñÊã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã ¹ãõÍããÞ¾ãã ªñ¥ãØ¾ãã ²ããÌ¾ãã, ¦¾ãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠÀ¥ããè ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄÞ¾ãã Ìã¦ãÃ¶ãÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ããÔã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ¹ããÀ¦ãâ¨¾ããÞãã Ô¹ãÍãÃ ªñŒããèÊã Öãñ¥ãñ ¶ããÖãè! ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãâØãã¦ããèÊã ªìØãÃ¥ããâÔã ¼ãÀ¼ãÀã›ãäÌã¥¾ããÔã ¹ãî¥ãÃ ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ... ‚ãããä¥ã, ‚ã•ãî¶ãÖãè ‚ããÖñ! ¾ãã ÌãÀãèÊã ÔãìŒãÊãâ¹ã›¦ãñÞ¾ãã ¼ããñÌã¦ããèÞã ãäÜãÀ›¿ãã ÜããÊã¥ããÀñ Þã›ãñÀ ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©ããê •ããñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ¾ãñ¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ, ¦ããñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ½ã¶ã ½ãã¶ãñÊã ¦ãÔãñ ÌããØãî ãäªÊãñ •ãã¦ã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ, ¾ãã Þã›ãñÀ-¹ã¥ããÊããÞã ¦ãñ ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ã Ôã½ã•ãî ÊããØãÊãñ ¹ã¥ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ¹ãÀ¦ã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ¾ãã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ã¦ã ½ãìºãÊã‡ãŠ ‚ãÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã Ìã¦ãÃ¶ãÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ããÞããè ¦ãñ ÌããÖÌãã ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØãÊãñ. ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þããè ÖÌããÞã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ãäÌãÞããÀãâ¶ãã ¹ããñÓã‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ, ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ‚ãÀñÀãÌããè Øãã•ããäÌã¥ããÀñ ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ãúØÊããñ-ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ãñ ŒãÀãºã ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ºãã‡ãŠãè ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ Êããñ‡ãŠ ¢ãã¡î¶ã ÔãØãßñ ‚ãìªãÀ ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ‚ãÔãñ ¾ãã ½ãîŸ¼ãÀ ãäÌãªñÍããèÖî¶ã ¹ãÀ¦ã ‚ããÊãñÊ¾ãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ÌãÊØã¶ããâ¶ãã ‚ãõ‡ãîŠ¶ã ‚ãã¹ã¥ãÖãè ãäÌãÍÌããÔãî ÊããØãÊããñ.

¹ãÀâ¦ãì •ãñÌÖã ÔãìŒãÊãâ¹ã›¦ãñÊãã Êãã©ã ½ããÂ¶ã ªñÍããÔããŸãè ¦ãß½ãß¥ããÀñ ãäÌã²ãã©ããê ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Êãã ¹ããñÞãÊãñ, •¾ããâ¶ããè ªñÍãÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ããÔ¦ãÌã Ôãâ¶¾ããÔã ÔÌããè‡ãŠãÀÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ, •¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ¹ãìÓ‡ãŠß ªñÍãºããâ£ãÌã ‚ã¸ããÔããŸãè ½ãÀ¦ã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã½ãìßñ ‚ãã¹ã¥ãÖãè ‚ãì¹ãÌããÖ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆãä¦ã—ãã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã Ìã Ì¾ããä‡ã‹¦ããäÌãÓ¾ã‡ãŠ ÔãìŒãÔãã£ã¶ãñ ‡ãŠ½ããè ¶ãÔã¦ããÖãè ¦¾ãã Ôãã£ã¶ããâ¶ãã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ããèÞ¾ãã ÔãñÌãñÊãã ‚ã¹ãÃ¥ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã •ãñ ©ãâ¡ãè ¹ãìÀ¦ãñ ÌãÔ¨ã ¼ãì‡ãñŠ¹ãìÀ¦ãñÞã ‚ã¸ãØãÆÖ¥ã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ‚ãÔãñ ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ã ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¾ãñ‚ãî ÊããØã¦ããÞã, ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ãä½ãß¦ãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã •¾ããÞããè ‡ãâŠ¡ãè ãä¹ã‡ãŠÊããè ¦ãñ Ìã¦ãÃ¶ãÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ã Ìã ¦ãñ ½ã¦ãÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ã Öñ ½ãðØã•ãÊãã¦ãÊ¾ãã Êãã›ã¦ã ¹ããñÖî ÊããØãÊãñ. ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄÞ¾ãã ÔÌãÞœâªãè Ìã¦ãÃ¶ããÔã ‚ããßã ÜããÊã¥¾ããÔããèŸãè ›ããä‚ã½Ôã¹ããÔãî¶ã ¡ñÊããè ãä½ãÀÀ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã Ìã Êããù¡Ã ½ããñÊãó¹ããÔãî¶ã ¦ããñ ÀãèÔãÔããÖñºãã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ÔãÌãÃ ªã¦ã‚ããñŸ Œãã‚ãî¶ã £ããÌã¦ã Ôãì›Êãñ.

‚ãããä¥ã ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ‚ãÔãñ ÔããâØã¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ›ñ ÀãÖî ªñ¥ãñ Öñ ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ÞãããäÀ¨¾ããÔã Üãã¦ã‡ãŠ Öãñ¥ããÀñ ‚ããÖñ. •ããñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã ¦ãÁ¥ã ªãÁ ¹ããè¦ã ¶ããÞã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã, ¦ã½ããÍãñ ºããÖñÀŒ¾ããÊããè ÀâØãã¦ã ªâØã Öãñ¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ, ¦ããñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã Ìã¦ãÃ¶ãÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ã Üãã¦ã‡ãŠ ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ããèÞ¾ãã Ìãñ¡ã¶ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¹ãœã¡¦ããÞã Ìã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¦ãÁ¥ã ¶ãñ¨ãã¦ã ãäÌãÓã¾ããè ÀâØãñÊã¹ã¥ããÞãñ Ô©ãßãè ¹ããäÌã¨ã ÔÌãã©ãÃ¦¾ããØããÞ¾ãã Êã‡ãñŠÅ¾ãã ãäªÔãî ÊããØã¦ããÞã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã Ìã¦ãÃ¶ãÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ã Üãã¦ã‡ãŠ Öãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊãñ!

½Ö¥ãî¶ã ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã Ìã¦ãÃ¶ããÞããè Þããõ‡ãŠÍããè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã Êããù¡Ã ½ããñÊãó ¾ããâ¶ããè Êããè Ìããù¶ãÃÀ, ÔãÀ ‡ãŠ¢ãÃ¶ã Ìãã¾ãÊããè ãä‚ã¦¾ããªãéÞããè ‡ãŠãä½ã›ãè ¶ãñ½ãÊããè Öãñ¦ããè Ìã ãä¦ãÞãã ãäÀ¹ããñ›Ã ¶ãì‡ãŠ¦ããÞã ¦ã¾ããÀ Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ½ãìŒ¾ã ½ãìñ Êãâ¡¶ã ›ããä‚ã½Ôã ¹ã¨ãã¶ãñ ØãñÊ¾ãã ½ãâØãßÌããÀãè ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãñŠÊãñ. Êãâ¡¶ã ›ããä‚ã½ÔãÞãã ¦ããñ ÊãñŒã ‚ã¶ãñ‡ãŠ Àãè¦ããè¶ããè ¹ãŠãÀ ½ãÖ¦¦ÌããÞãã ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ãã¦ã ¦ããñ ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ ½Ö¥ã¦ããñ, `ãä¶ãÀãä¶ãÀãß¿ãã Œãñßã¦ã ÖãõÔãñ¶ãñ ãä½ãÔãß¥¾ããÞãñ Ô©ãÊããè, ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Êããñ‡ãŠã¦ã ½ã•ãã ½ããÀ¥ãñ, ÞãÖã ãä¹ã¥ãñ, ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÍããè Øããñ¡ãèØãìÊããºããè¶ãñ ÀãÖ¥ãñ ÌãØãõÀñ Ô¶ãñÖÌã£ãÃ¦ã ØããñÓ›ãè ãäÍã‡ãŠãäÌã¥¾ãã-ÔããŸãè ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄ¶ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¨ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÅ¾ãã •¾ãã ÔãâÔ©ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ‡ãŠã¤Ê¾ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ¦¾ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦ããÖãè ¼ããØã ¶ã Üãñ¦ãã ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ã ‚ããäÊã‡ãŠ¡ñ Àã•ã‡ãŠãÀ¥ããÞ¾ãã ÌããßÌãâ›ã¦ã ØãìÀ¹ãŠ›ÊãñÊãñ ãäªÔã¦ãã¦ã. ‚ãã½Öãè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¦ããÁ¥¾ããÊãã Ôãã•ãñÊã ‚ãÍãã ‚ãã¶ãâªãè Ìãð¦¦ããè¦ã ŸñÌã¥¾ããÔããŸãè ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãñ ÔãÌãÃ ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ã ãäÌã¹ãŠÊã Öãñ¦ãã¦ã.‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ‚ãìÊã›ñ ãäªÍãñ¶ãñ ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀñ •ãÖãÊã ¦ãÁ¥ã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã Ìã•ã¶ãã¶ãñ ‚ã¼ãÃ‡ãŠ Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã Àã•ã‡ãŠãÀ¥ããÞ¾ãã àãìº£ãñ¦ã¦ã ÔãÖ•ã ‚ããñ¤î Íã‡ãŠ¦ãã¦ã. ÔãÌãÃ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡¼ãÀ ¹ãÔãÀÊãñÊ¾ãã Ìã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ›¿ãã ‚ãñãä¡âºãÀãñ½ã£¾ãñÞã 150 ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ‚ãÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã, ¾ãã ¹ããÞãÍãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¦ãÁ¥ã ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¦ãî¶ã ØãñÊ¾ãã ¦ãã. 17 ½ãñÞ¾ãã Ôã¼ãñÊãã ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã Öã‚ãîÔã½ã£¾ãñ `ªñÍãÌããèÀÔ½ãð¦ããè` ¹ãÆãè¦¾ã©ãÃ Íãâ¼ãÀãÌãÀ ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã •ã½ããÌãñ Öãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠÞã ØããñÓ› ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã ½Ö¥ã¥¾ããÞããè ãäÔã®¦ãã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ!` ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ›ããä‚ã½Ôã¶ãñ ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ¹ãìÓ‡ãŠß ½ãì²ããâÞãñ ãäÌãÌãÀ¥ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ ‚ããÖñ Ìã ÍãñÌã›ãè ÔãÌãÃ ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄ¶ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ‡ãŠãò¡Ìãã¡¿ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãò¡î¶ã ¦¾ããÌãÀ ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâÞããè Ôã‡ã‹¦ã ªñŒãÀñŒã ‚ãì¹ãÃŠ ¹ãÖãÀã ŸñÌããÌãã, ‚ãÍããè ÔãîÞã¶ãã ãäªÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã Ôãì›ãè Ôãâ¹ã¦ããÞã ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄ¶ãã ¾ãã Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸñÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠãò¡Ìã¡¿ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãò¡¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã Öñ ãä¶ããäÍÞã¦ã ‚ããÖñ. •ãñ ãä¶ããäÍÞã¦ã ¶ããÖãè ¦ãñ Öñ ‡ãŠãè ‚ãÍãã ‡ãŠãò¡Ìã¡¾ããâ¶ããè ‡ãŠ£ããè ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Ìãß¦ããèÊã ‡ãŠã¾ã?

ØãñÊ¾ãã Ôããñ½ãÌããÀãè Êããñ‡ãŠ½ãã¶¾ã ãä›ß‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ‚ããä¹ãÊããÔããŸãè Ñããè. ªãªãÔããÖñºã Œãã¹ã¡ó Öñ Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£¾ãñ ‚ããÊãñ. ¦ãñ ¾ãñ¥¾ãã¹ãîÌããê ¹ãŠ‡ã‹¦ã ¦ããè¶ã ¦ããÔã ‚ãã£ããè ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ããØãã½ããè ‚ããØã½ã¶ããÞããè Ìãã¦ããÃ Êãâ¡¶ãÊãã ãä½ãßãÊããè, ¦ãÀãè •¾ãã ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ã£¾ãñ¾ããÞãñ ªãªãÔããÖñºã Öñ ¹ãìÀÔ‡ãŠ¦ãó ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ¦¾ãã ¦ã§ÌããÌãÀ ¹ãÆãè¦ããè ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÅ¾ãã ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ãäÖâªãè Ôã½ãã•ãã¶ãñ Ûãã ¹ãì¤ãÅ¾ããâÞãñ ÔÌããØã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¦ÌãÀãè¦ã Ô›ñÍã¶ã‡ãŠ¡ñ £ããÌã Üãñ¦ãÊããè. Øãã¡ãè ¾ãñ¥¾ããÞãñ ‚ãã£ããèÞã ¹Êãù›¹ãŠãù½ãÃÌãÀ ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠ ªã› •ã½ãÊãñÊãñ ãäªÔã¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ. Øãã¡ãè Ô›ñÍã¶ã½ã£¾ãñ ãäÍãÀ¦ããÞã Ìã ªãªãÔããÖñºããâÞããè ¼ãÌ¾ã ½ãî¦ããê ãäªÔãî ÊããØã¦ããÞã •ã¾ãÜããñÓãã¶ãñ ‚ãããä¥ã ¹ãìÓ¹ããâ¶ããè ÔãÌãÃ Ô›ñÍã¶ã ¹ãìŠÊãî¶ã Ìã ª¥ãã¥ãî¶ã ØãñÊãñ! ªãªãÔããÖñºã ¾ãñ¦ããÞã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã Öã¦ããè ¦ãã•ããè ¦ããÀ Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ã-¹ã¨ãã¦ãî¶ã •ããè ¹ã¡Êããè ¦ããè Öãè Öãñ¾ã ‡ãŠãè, ¶ãÀò³¶ãã©ã ØããñÔÌãã½ããè ¾ããâÞãã ¦ãìÁâØãã¦ã Œãî¶ã ¹ã¡Êãã Ìã Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ªãªãÔããÖñºã ÔãÌããÄÞãñ ‚ãã¼ããÀ ½ãã¶ããè¦ã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ãäºãÅÖã¡ãè ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã ØãñÊãñ!

•¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè Ô›ñÍã¶ã•ãÌãß ØããñŒãÊãñ ‚ããÊãñ, ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ¦ããè¶ã-ÞããÀ ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠ Ìã ºãã‡ãŠãè ‚ãúØÊããñ-ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã Ôãã½ããñÀñ ØãñÊãñ Ìã •¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè Œãã¹ã¡ó ‚ããÊãñ ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ÔãÌãÃ ãäÖâªãè Ôã½ãã•ã ªã›ãè ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØãÊãã. ¦¾ãã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÖãè ‚ãúØÊããñ-ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã ãäªÔãÊãã ¶ããÖãè. Êãâ¡¶ãÊãã ãäÖâªãè Ôã½ãã•ã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ãã £¾ãñ¾ããÞ¾ãã ¼ã•ã¶ããè ‚ããÖñ ÛããÞãñ Öñ ‚ãã¥ãŒããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ãÆ¦¾ãâ¦ãÀ!

-ãäª. 25 Ôã¹›òºãÀ 1908.

25. ãä‚ãâØÊãâÞ¾ãã Ì¾ãã¹ããÀãÞããè ÔÌãªñÍããè½ãìßñ ãä¹ãœñÖã›

Êãâ¡¶ã : ‚ãã•ã ªãñ¶ã ÌãÓãó¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã œ¹ãÌãî¶ã ŸñÌãÊãñÊãñ Ôã¦¾ã ‚ãŒãñÀ •ãØãã¹ãì¤ñ ½ããâ¡¥ãñ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Êãã ¼ããØã ¹ã¡Êãñ ‚ããÖñ. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ÔÌãªñÍããè ÞãßÌãß Ìã ‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡ã¦ã ãäÔã¶ããä¹ãŠ¶ã ÞãßÌãß ÔãìÂ ¢ããÊ¾ãã¹ããÔãî¶ã ¾ãã ÞãßÌãßãèÞãã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã Ì¾ãã¹ããÀãÌãÀ ‡ãŠãÖãèÞã ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã Öãñ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè Ìã ¢ããÊãñÊãã ¶ããÖãè ‚ãÍãã ãäª½ããŒãã¶ãñ ¦¾ãã ÞãßÌãßãèÞ¾ãã ¹ãìÀÔ‡ãŠ¦¾ããÄ¶ãã ãä¶ãÀãÍã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ¶ããè ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ã ÞããÊããäÌãÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ÔÌãªñÍããè ÞãßÌãßãè½ãìßñ ºãã•ããÀã¦ã ãäÌãÊãã¾ã¦ããè ½ããÊããÔã ½ããØã¥ããè ¶ãÔã¦ããÖãè ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ãä¶ã¾ããÃ¦ã Ì¾ãã¹ããÀãÌãÀ Ìã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã ãäÌãÊãã¾ã¦ããè ‚ãã¾ãã¦ã ½ããÊããÌãÀ ¦¾ããÞãã Àãä¦ã¼ãÀÖãè ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã Öãñ¦ã ¶ããÖãè Öñ ªãŒããäÌã¥¾ããÔããŸãè ‚ãã•ã ªãñ¶ã ÔããÊã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ½ããØã¥ããè ¶ãÔã¦ããÖãè ½ããÊã £ãã¡¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ãÞã Öãñ¦ãã. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ºãã•ããÀã¦ã ãäÌã‰ãŠãè ¶ã ¢ããÊããè ¦ãÀãè ÖÀ‡ãŠ¦ã ¶ããÖãè ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ØãñÊ¾ãã ÌãÓããÃ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ãä‡ãŠ¶ããÅ¾ããÌãÀ ãäÌãÊãã¾ã¦ããè ½ããÊã ‚ããÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ •ãÔãñÞ¾ãã ¦ãÔãñÞã ¹ãìŠØãÊãñÊãñ ÀãŒãÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããè ãäØãÀ¥¾ããâ¦ãî¶ã ¦ãÀ ½ããÊã •ããñÀã¶ãñ ºããÖñÀ ¹ã¡¦ã Öãñ¦ãã Ìã ºãã•ããÀã¦ã ÔÌãªñÍããèÞã Œã¹ã¦ã Öãñ¦ãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ ¦ãÀ ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ãäÌãÊãã¾ã¦ããè ½ããÊã ¹ãîÌããêãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãÞã ¾ãñ¦ããñ, Öñ ºãâªÀã¦ããèÊã ‚ãã‡ãŠ¡¿ããâÌãÂ¶ã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ÔÌãªñÍããèÞ¾ãã ¹ãìÀÔ‡ãŠ¦¾ããÄÔã Œããñ›ñ ¹ãã¡ãè¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ. ¾ãã ¹ãÀÔ¹ãÀãäÌãÁ® ØããñÓ›ãéÞãñ ×ªáØã¦ãÖãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ‚ãúØÊããñ-ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã ¹ã¨ãã¶ãñ ©ããñ¡ñ ãäªÌãÔãã¹ãîÌããê ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãñŠÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, ªãñ¶ÖãèÖãè ØããñÓ›ãè ŒãÅ¾ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¹ãŠÀ‡ãŠ ‚ãñÌã¤ãÞã ‡ãŠãè, ºãã•ããÀã¦ã ÔÌãªñÍããè ½ããÊã •ããÔ¦ã Œã¹ã¦ã

ÞããÊãÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ! ¦ã©ãããä¹ã ‚ã•ãî¶ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã Êããñ‡ãŠÔã½ãã•ãã¦ã ÔÌãªñÍããèÞãã ŒãÀã Þã›‡ãŠã ºãÔã¥¾ãããä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã ‚ãìÜã¡ ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã ãäªÔãî¶ã ‚ããÊãñÊãã ¶ãÌÖ¦ãã. ÌããÔ¦ããäÌã‡ãŠ ¹ããÖ¦ãã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞãñ ¹ãõÔãñ ÔãâÀàã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Öã ÔÌãªñÍããè ºããäÖÓ‡ãŠãÀãÞãã ½ãîß Ìã ½ãìŒ¾ã ‚ãìñÍã ‚ããÖñ. ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þãã Ì¾ãã¹ããÀ ºãì¡ãÊãã, ¦ãÀÞã ÔÌãªñÍããè ÞãßÌãß ¾ãÍãÔÌããè ¢ããÊããè, ‚ãÔãã ‚ãã½ãÞãã Ôã½ã•ã ¶ããÖãè. ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡¶ãñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããäÌãÀãäÖ¦ã Ìãã›ñÊã ¦ãñ©ãÊ¾ãã ºãã•ããÀã¦ã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ‚ãã¹ãÊãã Ì¾ãã¹ããÀ ŒãìÍããÊã Ìãã¤ÌããÌãã. ¦¾ããÊãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞããè ÔÌãªñÍããè ‡ãŠã¾ã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ãã¡ ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã? Ìã ‚ãñ¦ãª©ãÃÞã •ããñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ¶ãÌããè¶ã ãäØãÀ¥¾ãã, ¶ãÌããè¶ã ‡ãŠãÀŒãã¶ãñ, ¶ãÌããè¶ã £ãâªñ ¼ãÀã¼ãÀ ‚ãìÜã¡¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ¦ããñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã Ì¾ãã¹ããÀãÞãñ ‚ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ Ìãã¤¦ã ØãñÊãñ ‚ãÔãÊãñ, ¦ãÀãè ªñŒããèÊã ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã ÔÌãªñÍããèÞãã ãäÌã•ã¾ãÞã ¢ããÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãããä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã ¼ããñßÔã› ºãã•ããÀ •ãØããÌãÀ ãä‚ã¦ãÀ¨ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Êãã ‡ãŠãñŸñÖãè Ôãã¹ã¡¥ããÀã ¶ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ, ¦¾ãã ºãã•ããÀã¦ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ½ããÊã ‡ãŠ½ããè Ôãâ¹ã¦ããñ ‡ãŠãè ¶ããÖãè Öñ ŸÀãäÌã¥¾ããÔã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã Ì¾ãã¹ããÀãÞãñ ‚ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ Öñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Ôãã£ã¶ã ‚ããÖñ Ìã ¦¾ãã Ôãã£ã¶ãã¶ãñ ªñŒããèÊã ‚ãã¦ãã Öñ ãä¶ããäÌãÃÌããª ãäÔã® Öãñ¦ãñ ‚ããÖñ, ‡ãŠãè ØãñÊ¾ãã ªãñ¶ã ÌãÓããÄÞ¾ãã ¹ããäÀÑã½ãã¶ãñ ÔÌãªñÍããè ºããäÖÓ‡ãŠãÀãÞãã ãäÌã•ã¾ã ¢ããÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ‚ããŸ ½ããäÖ¶¾ãã¦ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã ¹ãÀªñÍããÍããè ÞããÊãÊãñÊ¾ãã Ì¾ãã¹ããÀãÞãã ‚ãã¤ãÌãã ¶ãì‡ãŠ¦ããÞã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ¢ããÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ããÌãÂ¶ã ‚ãÔãñ Ô¹ãÓ› Öãñ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã Ì¾ãã¹ããÀãÊãã ÔÌãªñÍããè¶ãñ •ãŒã½ã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ¾ãã ØãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããŸ ½ããäÖ¶¾ãã¦ã ¹ãÀªñÍããè Ì¾ãã¹ããÀãÞãã ‚ãã¤ãÌãã ªñ¦ãã¶ãã ºããñ¡Ã ‚ããù¹ãŠ ›Èñ¡ ½Ö¥ã¦ãñ-

Our Foreign Trade

Decrease of 72,000,000

In Eight Months

Again we have to record a falling off in trade which is sufficiently serious. Decrease in the imports is ! F 42,045,186 and decrease in the exports is F 30,083,043 making an aggrea-gate shrinkage during the present year of upwares of F 72,000,000

‚ãÍãã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Êãã 7 ‡ãŠãñ›ãè ¹ããõ¶¡ãâÞããè ØãñÊ¾ãã ÔããÊããè Ÿãñ‡ãŠÀ ºãÔãÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£ãî¶ã ½ããÊã ºããÖñÀªñÍããè ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ‡ãŠ½ããè ØãñÊãã ¾ããÞãñ ÔããäÌãÔ¦ãÀ ‚ãã‡ãŠ¡ñÖãè ½ãÖ¦¦ÌããÞãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã-

¦ãñÊããÞãñ ºããè, ¦ãñÊã ãä¡â‡ãŠ ãä‚ã¦¾ããªãè 3ýý Êãàã ¹ããõ¶¡ ‡ãŠ½ããè ØãñÊãñ ‡ãŠãØãª ãä‚ã¦¾ããªãè ... 2 `` `` `` `` Êããñ‡ãŠÀ ãä‚ã¦¾ããªãè ... 5ýý `` `` `` `` ÊããñŒãâ¡ãè Ôãã½ãã¶ã ¹ãñ›¿ãã ãä‚ã... 6ýý ` `` `` `` ‡ãŠã¹ãÔããÞãñ ‡ãŠ¹ã¡ñ ... 6ýý `` `` `` `` Êããñ‡ãŠÀãèÞãñ ‡ãŠ¹ã¡ñ ... 4 `` `` `` `` ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ‡ãŠ¹ã¡ñ ... 3 `` `` `` `` ‡ãŠã¦ã¡ãè Ôãã½ãã¶ã ... 5ýý `` `` `` ``

ãä‚ã¦¾ããªãè ‚ãã‡ãŠ¡¿ããâÌãÂ¶ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Êãã ºããäÖÓ‡ãŠãÀãÞãã ‡ãñŠÌã¤ã ‚ããÜãã¦ã ÔããñÔããÌãã ÊããØã¦ã ‚ããÖñ Öñ Ô¹ãÓ› Öãñ¥ããÀñ ‚ããÖñ. ¹ãÀªñÍãã¦ã •ãã¥ããÅ¾ãã ½ããÊããÞããè ãä¹ãœñÖã› •ãñ ÔããâØã¦ã ‚ããÖñ ¦ãñÞã •ããè ½ããÊããÞããè Ìãã¤ ¢ããÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ ¦ããè Ìãã¤Öãè ÔããâØã¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ÔãÌãÃ ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀÞ¾ãã ãä¹ãœñÖã›ãè¦ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ ‚ãÔãî¶ã ºããÖñÀªñÍããè •ãã¥ããÅ¾ãã ¾ãâ¨ã Ôãã½ãØãÆãèÞããè ½ãã¨ã Ìãã¤ ¢ããÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¾ããÌãÓããê 2ýý Êãàã ¹ããõ¶¡ãâÞããè ¾ãâ¨ãñ ½ãã¨ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£ãî¶ã •ããÔ¦ã ºããÖñÀ ØãñÊããè. Öãè Ìãã¤Öãè ¦ãñÞã ÔããâØã¦ã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ÔÌãªñÍããè ÞãßÌãß •ããñÀãÌãÀ ‚ããÖñ Ìã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¾ãâ¨ãñ •ããÔ¦ã ½ããØããäÌã¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã! ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡¹ãñàãã •ã½ãÃ¶ããè, •ã¹ãã¶ã½ã£ãî¶ã ¾ãâ¨ãñ Üãñ¥¾ããÞãã ºããäÖÓ‡ãŠãÀÌããªãè ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀ ãä¶ãÍÞã¾ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ããèÊã, ¦ãÀ ¹ãì¤ãèÊã ÔããÊããè ãäÖÖãè Ìãã¤ ‡ãŠ½ããè Öãñ‚ããèÊã. ¦ãÔãñÞã ¾ãâ¨ããÊãã ÊããØã¥ããÀã ‡ãŠãñßÔããÖãè ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡¶ãñ 63 Êãàã ¹ããõ¶¡ãâÞãã ºããÖñÀ •ããÔ¦ã £ãã¡Êãã. ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñÖãè ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã Êãàã ªñ‚ããèÊã Ìã •ã¹ãã¶ããè ‡ãŠãñßÔãã Üãñ‚ãî ÊããØãñÊã. 7 ‡ãŠãñ›ãè ¹ããõ¶¡ã¹ãñàãã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þããè ŒãÀãè ¶ãì‡ãŠÔãã¶ããè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠÞã ¢ããÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã Öñ 7 ‡ãŠãñ›ãè ¹ããõ¶¡ãÞãñ ¶ãì‡ãŠÔãã¶ã ØãñÊ¾ãã ÌãÓããÄÞ¾ãã ‚ãã‡ãŠ¡¿ããâÍããè ¦ãìÊã¶ãã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ŸÀãäÌãÊãñ ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ Ìã ØãñÊ¾ãã ÌãÓããêÖãè ‚ãÔããÞã ¦ããñ›ã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã½ãìßñ 3ý4 ÌãÓããÄ¹ãîÌããêÞ¾ãã ‚ãã‡ãŠ¡¿ããâÞ¾ãã ½ãã¶ãã¶ãñ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þãñ ŒãÀñ ¶ãì‡ãŠÔãã¶ã ¹ãŠãÀÞã •ããÔ¦ã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ãÔãÊãñ ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ. ¾ãã ãä¹ãœñÖã›ãèÞãã ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ãÖãè ¦ããºã¡¦ããñºã

ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãã¹ãã¹ãÔãã¦ã ºãñºã¶ããÌã ÔãìÂ ¢ããÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ½ãúÞãñÔ›À Ìã Êãú‡ãñŠÍãã¾ãÀÞ¾ãã Ì¾ãã¹ããÅ¾ããâÌãÀ ¾ãã ãä¹ãœñÖã›ãèÞãã ºãÖì¦ãñ‡ãŠ ¦ãã¥ã ¹ã¡ÊãñÊãã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ¦ãñ©ããèÊã ãäØãÀ¥¾ããâÞ¾ãã ½ããÊã‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ½ã•ãìÀãÔã Íãñ‡ãŠ¡ã 5 ‡ãŠ½ããè ¹ãØããÀ ªñ¥¾ããÞãñ ŸÀãäÌãÊãñ ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ½ã•ãìÀãâ¶ããè ¦ãÔãñ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ ¶ãã‡ãŠãÂ¶ã ¹ãØããÀ ‡ãŠ½ããè ¢ããÊ¾ããÔã ‡ãŠã½ã ºãâª ¹ãã¡î ½Ö¥ãî¶ã •ããÖãèÀ ‡ãñŠÊãñ. ¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ªõãä¶ã‡ãŠã¦ã Cotton crisis ÌãÀ ‚ãããä›Ã‡ãŠÊãñ ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ØÊããÔãØããñ ¾ãñ©ãñ ¦ãÀ ‡ãŠã½ã ¶ãÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã ½ã•ãìÀãâ¶ããè Ö•ããÀãñ Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãñ ©ãÌãñ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ªâØ¾ããÔã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ÔããñãäÍã¾ãããäÊãÔ› Êããñ‡ãŠÖãè ªâØ¾ãã¦ã ãä½ãÔãß¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¾ãã ªâØ¾ããÞããè Íããâ¦ã¦ãã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè, ½ãìâºã‚ããèÞ¾ãã ªâØ¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ •ãÔãñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡Êãñ ØãÌÖ¶ãÃÀ Ôã½ããÞããÀãÔã •ãã¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ ¦ãÔãñÞã ¾ãñ©ããèÊã Àã•ã¹ãì¨ãÖãè ½ãìã½ã ØãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ããâ¶ããèÖãè ºãñºã¶ããÌã ¢ããÊãñÊ¾ããâ¶ããè ãä£ã‡ã‹‡ãŠãÂ¶ã ¹ãÀ¦ã £ãã¡Êãñ. Ôã¼ãñ¦ã Àã•ã¹ãì¨ããÞ¾ãã Ôã¶½ãã¶ãã©ãÃ ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã Øããè¦ã God Save the King Öñ ÔãìÂ Öãñ¦ããÞã ½ã•ãìÀãèÌããÊ¾ããâ¶ããè Öì¾ããó ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ÔãìÁÌãã¦ã ‡ãñŠÊããè! Ìã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ‚ã¶ãâ¦ã ‡ãâŠŸã¶ããè ‘Down with the Tyrant’ Ûãã ‚ã©ããÃÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆŒ¾ãã¦ã ½ããÔãóãäÊãÔãÞ¾ãã Øãã¥¾ããÔã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã!! ¦ãÀãè Ûãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÌãÀ ½ãìâºã‚ããèÞ¾ãã Íããâ¦ã¦ãããä¹ãÆ¾ã, ª¾ããßî ØãÌÖ¶ãÃÀã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ Øããñß¿ãã Ôããñ¡¥¾ããÞãã Öì‡ãîŠ½ã Àã•ã¹ãì¨ãã¶ãñ ãäªÊ¾ããÞãñ ‚ãõãä‡ãŠÌãã¦ã ¶ããÖãè! ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ¶ãÌÖñ, ¦ãÀ ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè £ãÀ¹ã‡ãŠ¡Öãè ÞããÊãÊãñÊããè ¶ããÖãè!!

-ãäª. 2 ‚ããù‡ã‹›ãñºãÀ 1908.

26. ÔãÀªãÀ ‚ããä•ã¦ããäÔãâÖ Ìã Ôã¾¾ãª

ÖõªÀ Àñ¢ãã ¾ããâÞãñ ‚ããä¼ã¶ãâª¶ã

Êãâ¡¶ã : ØãñÊ¾ãã ÀãäÌãÌããÀãè ¹ãÆŠãè ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã ÔããñÔãã¾ã›ãè¦ã¹ãóŠ ¼ãÀÊãñÊ¾ãã Êãâ¡¶ã ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ãäÖâªãè ÀãäÖÌããÍããâÞ¾ãã Ôã¼ãñ¦ã ŒããÊããèÊã ŸÀãÌã ÔãÌããÄ¶ãì½ã¦ãñ ¹ãÔããÀ ¢ããÊãñ. Ôã¼ãñÞ¾ãã ‚ã£¾ãàãÔ©ãã¶ããè ªñ. ‚ãÊããèŒãã¶ã Öñ Öãñ¦ãñ Ìã Ôã¼ãñ¦ã ãäÖâªî, ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã, ¹ããÍããê ãä‚ã¦¾ããªãè ÔãÌãÃ ¹ãâ©ããâÞãñ Êããñ‡ãŠ ‚ãì¹ããäÔ©ã¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ.

ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ ¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ããäÖÊãã ŸÀãÌã ¹ãì¤ñ ‚ãã¥ãÊãã Ìã ¦¾ããÊãã ¡ãù‡ã‹›À Àã•ã¶ã Ìã ÊããÊã ÖÀª¾ããß ¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ã¶ãì½ããñª¶ã ãäªÊãñ. `ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã ÔãÀªãÀ ‚ããä•ã¦ããäÔãâÖ ¾ããâ¶ããè ÔÌãªñÍããÞããè •ããè ÔãñÌãã ‚ãŒãâ¡ Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ÞããÊããäÌãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ ¦ããèºãÊã ‚ãã½ãÞãñ ÔãÌããÄÞãñ ½ã¶ãã¦ã ¹ãÆ©ã½ã¹ããÔãî¶ã ÌãÔã¦ã ‚ãÔãÊãñÊãã ¹ãî•¾ã¼ããÌã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ãä¦ãÊã‡ãŠãÑã½ããÞããè Ìãã¦ããÃ ‚ãõ‡ãîŠ¶ã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã ¹ãÆºãß ¢ããÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãã•ã Öãè Ôãâ£ããè Ôãã£ãî¶ã ‚ãã½Öãè ¹ãÆŠãè ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã ÔããñÔãã¾ã›ãèÞãñ ‚ãã½ãâ¨ã¥ããÌãÂ¶ã •ã½ãÊãñÊãñ ÔãÌãÃ ØãðÖÔ©ã ÔãÀªãÀ ‚ããä•ã¦ããäÔãâÖ ¾ããâÞ¾ãã Ûãã £ãõ¾ãÃ¾ãì‡ã‹¦ã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ããèÞãñ ÔããÌãÃ•ããä¶ã‡ãŠ ‚ãããä¼ã¶ãâª¶ã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖãñ¦ã. ªãŒããäÌãÊãñÊ¾ãã ¼ã¾ãã¶ãñ Ìãã ½ãîŒãÃ¹ã¥ããÞ¾ãã Êã›¹ã›ãè¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ½ããØããÃ¹ããÔãî¶ã Þ¾ãì¦ã ¶ã Öãñ¦ãã, ÔãÀªãÀ ‚ããä•ã¦ããäÔãâÖ Öñ •¾ãã ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ¹ãàããÞãñ ¦ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠªã ¼ã‡ã‹¦ã ºã¶ãÊãñ, ¦¾ãã ¹ãàããÞããè ÔãñÌãã ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠãä¶ãÓŸñ¶ãñ ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã Ìã ¦¾ããâÞããè Öãè ÔãñÌãã ¹ãì¤ñÖãè ‚ãŒãâ¡ ÞããÊã¥ããÀ ‚ãÍããè ‚ãã½ÖãÔã Œãã¨ããè Ìãã›¦ã ‚ããÖñ.`

ªñ. ‚ãã¾ãÀ, ºããè. ‚ãñ. ¾ããâ¶ããè ªìÔãÀã ŸÀãÌã ¹ãì¤ñ ‚ãã¥ãÊãã Ìã ¦¾ããÊãã ºããè. ‡ãñŠ. ªãÔã ºããè. ‚ãñ. ºãùãäÀÔ›À ‚ãù› Êããù ¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ã¶ãì½ããñª¶ã ãäªÊãñ.`ªñ. Ôã¾¾ãª ÖõªÀ Àñ¢ãã Öñ ØãñÊããè ªãñ¶ã ÌãÓãó ¹ãâ•ããºã Ìã Ôãâ¾ãì‡ã‹¦ã¹ãÆãâ¦ã ¾ãã½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ªñÍãºããâ£ãÌããâ¶ãã ½ãã¦ãð¼ãî½ããèÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆñ½ããÞããè Ìã ªñÍããÞ¾ãã ‚ããä¼ã½ãã¶ããÞããè •ããè ªãèàãã ªñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¦¾ããºãÊã Öãè Ôã¼ãã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ‚ããä¼ã¶ãâª¶ã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ãäÌãÍãñÓã¦ã: ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã ¹ãâ©ã¼ãñª ‚ãÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã ãä¼ã¸ãÌãØããê¾ããâ¶ãã ½ãã¦ãð¹ãÆñ½ããÞ¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠãÞã ãä¶ãÍãã¥ããŒããÊããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãÀ¥ããÔ¦ãÌã ÞããÊãÊãñÊãñ ¦¾ããâÞãñ ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ã, ¦¾ãã¦ã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãÊãñÊãñ ¾ãÍã Ìã ¦¾ãã ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ‚ãõ‡ã‹¾ããÞ¾ãã ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ªãÔ¾ããäÌã½ããñÞã¶ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¦ãñ ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ãÔãÊãñÊãã ‚ãì¹ã¾ããñØã ¾ããºãÊã Öãè Ôã¼ãã ¦¾ããâÞããè ¹ãŠãÀ ‚ãã¼ããÀãè ‚ããÖñ.`


27. ªñ. Êããñ. ãäºããä¹ã¶ãÞãâ³ ¹ããÊã ¾ããâÞãñ ‚ããØã½ã¶ã

Êãâ¡¶ã : •¾ããÞ¾ãã ãäªÌ¾ã ¹ãÆãä¦ã¼ããÍã‡ã‹¦ããèÊãã, •ãÌãß•ãÌãß ÔãÌãÃ ÀãÓ›È ‚ã—ãã¶ããä¶ã³ñ¦ã ØãìÀ¹ãŠ›ÊãñÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã, ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã Àã•ã‡ãŠãè¾ã ‚ãã‡ãŠãÍãã¦ããèÊã ãäàããä¦ã•ããÌãÀ ÔÌãÀã•¾ã Ôãî¾ããÃÞãã ‚ãÁ¥ããñª¾ã ¹ãÆ©ã½ã ÒãäÓ›ØããñÞãÀ ¢ããÊãã, •¾ããâ¶ããè ¦ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ¼ããäÌãÓ¾ãªÍãÃ¶ã

ãä‚ã¦ãÀ Ô©ãîÊãÒÓ›ãè ‚ã¹ã½ãã¶ããè¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ããÖãè, ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ¼ãî½ãã¦ãñÊãã ‚ãŒãâ¡ ãäÌãÍÌããÔãã¶ãñ ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ¹ãÆ©ã½ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ Ìã ÍãñÌã›ãè •¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¾ãã ½ãâØãÊã¼ãì¹ããÊããèÀÌãã¶ãñ ‚ãŒãñÀ •ããØãð¦ã ¢ããÊãñÊããè ãäÖâªÔãìâªÀãè ‚ãã•ã ¦¾ãã ¹ãîÌãÃ ÔãîãäÞã¦ã ÔÌãÀã•¾ãÔãî¾ããÃÞãñ ªÍãÃ¶ããÔããŸãè Öì¦ãã¦½ã¦ãñÞããè ‚ããÀ¦ããè Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãì¦Ôãì‡ãŠ¦ãñ¶ãñ ‚ãì¼ããè ‚ããÖñ, ‚ãÍãã ÔãîÞã‡ãŠ ¼ããäÌãÓ¾ãÌãã²ããâ½ã£¾ãñ •ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ‚ãÊããñ› ºãìãä®½ã¦ãñ¶ãñ Ìã Ìã‡ã‹¦ãð¦Ìãã¶ãñ ‚ãØãÆñÔãÀ¦Ìã ¹ããÌãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¦ãñ Ñããè¾ãì¦ã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã ºããºãî ãäºããä¹ã¶ãÞãâ³ ¹ããÊã Öñ ØãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããŸÌã¡¿ãã¦ã Êãâ¡¶ãÊãã ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ¹ããñÞãÊãñ. ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ããØã½ã¶ãÔã½ã¾ããÞããè Ìãã¦ããÃ •ãÀãè ‚ãØãªãè ¹ãŠ‡ã‹¦ã ªãñ¶ã ¦ããè¶ã ¦ããÔãÞã ‚ãã£ããè Êãâ¡¶ãÊãã ãä½ãßãÊããè ¦ãÀãè ÞãñãäÀâØãÌãÊããÔã Ô›ñÍã¶ãÌãÀ Øãã¡ãè ¾ãñ¥¾ããÞãñ ¹ãîÌããêÞã ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè Øãªãê Êããñ›î ÊããØãÊããè. ºããºãî ãäºããä¹ã¶ãÞãâ³ ¹ããÊã ¾ããâÞãñ ªÍãÃ¶ã Øãã¡ãèÞ¾ãã ãäŒã¡‡ãŠãè¦ãî¶ã Öãñ¥¾ããÞãã ‚ãÌã‡ãŠãÍã ¦ããñÞã Ìãâªñ ½ãã¦ãÀ½ãáÞ¾ãã £Ìã¶ããèÞ¾ãã ÔãÀãèÌãÀ ÔãÀãè ÌãÓãîÃ ÊããØãÊ¾ãã! ºããºãîÔããÖñºã Øãã¡ãè¦ãî¶ã ‚ãì¦ãÀ¦ããÞã ÞããñÖãñºãã•ãîâ¶ããè ¹ãìÓ¹ããâÞããè ÌãðÓ›ãè Ìã ¹ããÊãÞãñ •ã¾ã•ã¾ã‡ãŠãÀ ÛãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ÒÓ›ãèÊãã Ìãã ‡ãŠ¥ããÃÊãã ‚ã¶¾ã ãäÌãÓã¾ã ØããñÞãÀ Öãñ‚ããè¶ããÔãñ ¢ããÊãñ. Ô›ñÍã¶ãÌãÀ ‚ãÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ØãðÖÔ©ããâ¶ãã Öã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀ ‚ã¼ãî¦ã¹ãîÌãÃ Ìãã›ãÌãã Öñ ÔããÖãä•ã‡ãŠÞã Öãñ¦ãñ. ¹ããÊã ¾ãñ¥¾ããÞãñ ‚ãã£ããèÞã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã Ôãâºãâ£ãã¶ãñ ãä¶ãÀãä¶ãÀãßñ ‚ãìªáØããÀ ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã ¹ã¨ãñ ‡ãŠã¤ãè¦ã Öãñ¦ããè. ‘That irreconcilable agitator Bipin Chandra Pal is coming to England’ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã Ìãã¦ããÃ ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã ¹ã¨ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã£ããèÞã ¹ãÔãÀãäÌãÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã½ãìßñ ¹ããÊã¶ãã ¼ãñ›¥¾ããÔããŸãè ‚ããäÊã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã Ìã Ìãð¦¦ã¹ã¨ã‡ãŠãÀãâÞ¾ãã½ã£¾ãñÞã Þã¤ã‚ããñ¤ ÞããÊãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. •¾ããâÞ¾ãã •ã¾ã•ã¾ã‡ãŠãÀã¶ãñ ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ããÔã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠã¶ãŸß¿ãã ºãÔããäÌãÊ¾ãã ¦ããñ ¹ããÊã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã •ã¾ã•ã¾ã‡ãŠãÀã-ÔãÖ ‚ãŒãñÀ Êãâ¡¶ã£¾ãñÖãè ãäÍãÂ ÊããØãÊãã! ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã Öã‚ãî‡ãŠ¡ñ ºããºãîÔããÖñºã ‚ããÊãñ Ìã ¦ãñ©ãñ ¦¾ããâÞãñ ©ããñ¡ñ ¼ããÓã¥ãÖãè ¢ããÊ¾ããÌãÀ ÀãÓ›ÈØããè¦ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ½ãâ¡ßãé¶ãã ãä¶ãÀãñ¹ã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãã. ãäºããä¹ã¶ã ºããºãîâºãÀãñºãÀ ¦¾ããâÞãã ½ãìÊãØããÖãè ‚ããÖñ. ¾ãñ¦¾ãã ÀãäÌãÌããÀãè ãäºããä¹ã¶ãºããºãîÞãñ Nationalism ÌãÀ ¹ãÆ©ã½ã ¼ããÓã¥ã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ÔãÌãÃ ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ããâÞããè ½ã¶ãñ ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¾ãã ¹ãÆãä©ã¦ã ¹ãì¤ãÅ¾ããÞ¾ãã ¼ããÓã¥ã ÑãÌã¥ããÔããŸãè ‚ãì¦Ôãì‡ãŠ ¢ããÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ¦ã.


28. ÀãŒããèºãâ£ã¶ã Ôã½ããÀâ¼ã

Êãâ¡¶ã : Ôãì½ããÀñ ¹ãâ£ãÀã ãäªÌãÔãã¹ãîÌããê Êãâ¡¶ãÊãã Á›ÀÞããè ¦ããÀ ‚ããÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ‡ãŠãè, ¶ãããäÍã‡ãŠÊãã ãäÖâªì-½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããâÞãã •ãâØããè ªâØãã ¢ããÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ Ìã ÍãÖÀãÞ¾ãã ÔãìÀãäàã¦ã¦ãñÔããŸãè ªñÌãßãÊããèÖî¶ã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã ÊãÓ‡ãŠÀ ½ããØãÌãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. Öãè ¦ããÀ ÌããÞã¦ããÞã ãä¦ãÞãã ‚ã©ãÃ ÔãÌããÄ¶ããÞã Þã½ã¦‡ãŠããäÀ‡ãŠ Ìãã›î ÊããØãÊãã. ¦¾ãã ÌãñßñÔãÞã ¶ãããäÍã‡ãŠÞ¾ãã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã ºãÆãÚã¥ããâ¶ããè Øã¥ã¹ã¦ããè ‚ãì¦ÔãÌããÔããÀŒ¾ãã ¹ãÆÔãâØããè Ôã¾¾ãª ÖõªÀ Àñ¢ãã ¾ããâ¶ãã ºããñÊããÌãî¶ã ¶ãñ‚ãî¶ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã¼ãÀ ÔãÌããÄ¶ããÞã ‚ããÍÞã¾ãÃ¼ããäÀ¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀñ ‚ãìªãÖÀ¥ã ÜããÊãî¶ã ãäªÊãñ. Öãè Ìãã¦ããÃ ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ¹ãìÀ¦ãñ ‚ããŸ ãäªÌãÔãÖãè Êããñ›Êãñ ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ ¦ããñÞã ¶ãããäÍã‡ãŠÊãã ãäÖâªì-½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããâÞãã ªâØãã ÌÖãÌãã Öãè Þã½ã¦‡ãŠãÀãè‡ãŠ ØããñÓ› ‚ãõ‡ãîŠ¶ã ºãÖì¦ãñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ‚ãÔãã ¦ã‡ãÃŠ ºããâ£ãÊãã ‡ãŠãè ¶ãããäÍã‡ãŠÞ¾ãã Øã¥ã¹ã¦ããè ‚ãì¦ÔãÌãã¦ããèÊã ¦ãñ £ãã¡Ôããè Ìã¦ãÃ¶ã ¹ããÖî¶ã, ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ãäÖâªì-½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããâÞ¾ãã ÔãÊããñŒ¾ããÌãÀ Öãñ¥ããÀã ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã ¶ããÖãèÔãã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ºãâØããÊã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ Öã ¼ãã¡ãñ¨ããè ªâØãã Ôã•ããäÌãÊãã ‚ãÔãñÊã. ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ¦ãÀ ‡ãñŠÌÖãÞã ºããñÊãî¶ã ªãŒããäÌãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãã¹ãÔãã¦ã ãäÌã¦ãìÓ› Ìãã¤ãäÌã¥ãñ Öã ½ãîŒãÃ¹ã¥ãã ‚ããÖñ, Öñ ¶ã ‡ãŠß¥ããÀñ ¦¾ãã Àã½ã¹ãÆ¼ãîÞ¾ãã ¶ãØãÀã¦ã ¹ãŠãÀÔãñ Ìãñ¡ñ Ôãã¹ã¡¥ãñ ªìãä½ãÃß ‚ããÖñ. Öñ ¦ã‡ãÃŠ £ããÌã¦ãã¦ã ¦ããñÞã ªìÔãÀñ ãäªÌãÍããè ¹ãì¶Öã Á›ÀÞããè ¦ããÀ ¹ãŠ¡‡ãŠÊããè ‡ãŠãè, `‡ãŠãÊãÞããè ãäÖâªì½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããâÞ¾ãã ªâØ¾ããÞããè £ãã¡ÊãñÊããè ¦ããÀ ãä¶ãÀã£ããÀ Öãñ¦ããè!` ½ãØã Á›À¶ãñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ãã ªâØ¾ããÞããè ºãã¦ã½ããè £ãã¡ÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè? ‡ãŠã ªâØãã ÌãõØãñÀñ ½ãìßãèÞã ¢ããÊãñÊãã ¶ãÔãî¶ã Öãè ÔãÌãÃ Á›ÀÞããè ‡ãŠãâªºãÀãè Öãñ¦ããè? ¦ã©ãããä¹ã ¦¾ããºãÊãÞããè ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞããè ÔããäÌãÔ¦ãÀ Ìãã¦ããÃ (1.¾ããÞãñ ¶ããÌã ãä¶ãÀâ•ã¶ã ¹ããÊã. Öã ¹ãì¤ñ ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÞãã ãä¶ã‡ãŠ›Þãã ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ¢ããÊãã. `ÔããØãÀã ¹ãÆã¥ã ¦ãß½ãßÊãã.` Ûãã ‡ãŠãäÌã¦ãñÞãã ¹ããäÖÊãã Ñããñ¦ãã!!) ¾ãñ‚ããè¦ããñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ½ããõ¶ã £ãÀ¥ãñÞã ƒÓ› Öãñ¦ãñ. ‚ãã¦ãã •ããè Ìãã¦ããÃ ØãñÊ¾ãã ½ãñÊã¶ãñ ‚ããÊããè, ¦¾ããÌãÂ¶ã ¦ããñ ¶ãããäÍã‡ãŠÞ¾ãã ãäÖâªì-½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããâÞãã `ªâØãã` ¶ãÔãî¶ã ¹ããñãäÊãÔããâÞãã Öãñ¦ãã Öñ ‚ãìÜã¡‡ãŠãèÔã ‚ããÊãñ ‚ããÖñ! ÖõªÀ Àñ¢ããÞ¾ãã ‚ããØã½ã¶ãã¶ãñ ¶ãããäÍã‡ãŠÞ¾ãã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã ãäÖâªì-½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããâ¶ããè ªñÍããäÌãÜãã¦ã‡ãŠ ªìÖãèÌãÀ ‡ãñŠÌã¤ã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ‚ããÜãã¦ã ‡ãñŠÊãã, Öñ ¦ããè ªìÖãè •¾ããâ¶ãã ãä‚ãÓ› ‚ããÖñ ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¾ãã Œããñ›¿ãã ºãã¦ã½¾ããÌãÂ¶ã ‚ãìÜã¡ Öãññ¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ãã ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ããä¹ãÆ¾ã ¶ãããäÍã‡ãŠ‡ãŠÀãâÌãÀ ‚ãã•ã ¹ãÆÔ¦ãì¦ã Ôã¦¦ãñÞããè •ãÀãè Ìã‰ãŠÒÓ›ãè ¢ããÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ, ¦ãÀãè ÑããèÀã½ãÞãâ³ãÞãñ ¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ÞãÀ¥ã£ãìÊããè¶ãñ ¹ããäÌã¨ã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ, ÑããèØããñªñÞ¾ãã ¦ãìÓããÀãâ¶ããè ‚ãŒãâ¡ ãäÔãâãäÞã¦ã Öãñ¥ããÀñ, ÑããèÀã½ãªãÔããâÞ¾ãã ¦ã¹ãÍÞã¾ãó¶ãñ Ìã Øãì¹¦ã ÀÞã¶ãñ¶ãñ ‚ããä½ã¦ã Ôãã½ã©¾ãÃ ¹ããÌãÊãñÊãñ Ìã ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ãÊãà½ããèÞãñ •ã¾ã•ã¾ã‡ãŠãÀ •ãñ©ããèÊã ¦ãÁ¥ã ‡ãâŠŸã¦ãî¶ã ¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãìÓã:‡ãŠãÊããÊãã ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠÊããä¶ã¶ããªã¶ãñ ‚ã¡Ìããè¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¦ãñ ¦ãñ ªñÍãàãñ¨ã ÛããÞã ‡ãŠã¾ã, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦ã¦Ìã•ã¾ããÔããŸãè ÔããñÔããÌ¾ãã ÊããØã¥ããÅ¾ãã Ìãã›ñÊã ¦¾ãã ¼ããÌããè ¾ãã¦ã¶ããâ¶ãã ‚ãã¶ãâªã¶ãñ Ìã ‚ãÞãâÞãÊã £ãõ¾ããÃ¶ãñ ¦ããò¡ ªñ‚ããèÊãÞã ªñ‚ããèÊã.

ÀãŒããèºãâ£ã¶ã Ôã½ããÀâ¼ã ‚ãããä¥ã Ôãã‚ãì©ã

‚ãããä¹ãÆŠ‡ãŠ¶ã ãäÖâØããè •ã¶ã¦ãñÔã ÔãÖã¶ãì¼ãî¦ããè!

ØãñÊ¾ãã Íãì‰ãŠÌããÀãè ¦ãã. 16 ‚ããù‡ã‹›ãñºãÀ Öãñ¦ããè. Öã Íãì‰ãŠÌããÀÞãã ãäªÌãÔã ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ãäÖâªãè Ôã½ãã•ããÊãã ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ããÞãñ ¶ããØããäÀ‡ãŠãâ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñÞã ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ‚ãì¦ÔããÖãÞãã ØãñÊãã. ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ¹ãÀªñÍãã¦ã ‚ããÖãñ¦ã, Öãè ¼ããÌã¶ãã Ôãì›î¶ã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ãäÖâª¼ãîÞ¾ãã ‚ãâØããÌãÀÞã ‰ãŠãè¡¦ã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ããÞãã ÔãÌããÄÔã ¼ããÔã Öãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊãã. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ÔãìâªÀ ÔãðÓ›ãèÌãõ¼ãÌããÞãñ ªñŒããÌãñ ½ã¶ããÊãã ãäªÔãî ÊããØãÊãñ. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ÔãìÌãããäÔã‡ãŠ ¹ãìŠÊããÞãñ ½ã¶ããñÖÀ ¹ããäÀ½ãÊã ¼ããñÌã¦ããè ªÀÌãßî ÊããØãÊãñ. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ¼ããè¦ããè¶ãñ ½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãã¡Ìãñ ¹ã¡ÊãñÊãñ Ôã½ãì³ ‚ãã›ãäÌãÊãñ Ìã ¡ãòØãÀ Ôã¹ãã› ‡ãñŠÊãñ ‚ãããä¥ã ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ããÊãã ¹ããäÌã¨ã ¹ãÆñ½ããÊãã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆãè¦ã ÌãÔ¦ãîÍããè ¦ãÊÊããè¶ã ‡ãŠÀÌãî¶ã ãäªÊãñ.

¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ªì¹ããÀãè 3 Ìãã•ã¦ãã ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ½ããØãñ ¹ããÊãÃ½ãò›½ã£¾ãñ ãä¶ãÌã¡î¶ã ØãñÊãñÊãñ ªñ. ÔãÀ ½ãâÞãÀ•ããè ¼ããÌã¶ãØãÀãè ¾ããâÞãñ ‚ã£¾ãàã¦ãñŒããÊããè Ôãã‚ãî©ã ‚ãããä¹ãÆŠ‡ãñŠ¦ããèÊã ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ÔãÖã¶ãì¼ãî¦ããè ªãŒããäÌã¥¾ããÔããŸãè ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè Ôã¼ãã ¼ãÀÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ‡ãùŠ‡ã‹Ô›¶ã ÖãùÊãÞãñ ãäÌãÔ¦ãð¦ã •ããØãñ¦ã ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè ªã›ãè Ôã¼ãñÞãñ ‚ãã£ããèÞã •ã½ãÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦¾ãã¦ã ¹ãìÓ‡ãŠß ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã ØãðÖÔ©ãÖãè ‚ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¼ããÌã¶ãØãÀãèÞãñ ¼ããÓã¥ã ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ‚ãØãªãèÞã Ô¹ãÓ›, ‡ãŠÀãÀãè¹ã¥ããÞãñ Ìã ¹ãÆÔãâØããÔã ‚ã¶ãìÔãÂ¶ã ‚ãÔãñ ¢ããÊãñ Ìã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¦ãã ºããù¾ã‡ãŠãù›ÌãÀ (ºããäÖÓ‡ãŠãÀãÌãÀ) ÔãÌãÃ ¼ãÀ ÜããÊãã ‚ãÔãã ÀãÓ›ÈãÔã ‚ããØãÆÖã¶ãñ ‚ãì¹ãªñÍã ‡ãñŠÊãã! ¹ããäÖÊãã ŸÀãÌã ÊããÊãã Êã•ã¹ã¦ãÀã¾ã ¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ãì¤ñ ‚ãã¥ãÊãã Ìã ¦¾ããÊãã ªñ. ¹ããÀñŒã ¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ã¶ãì½ããñª¶ã ãäªÊãñ. ªìÔãÀã ŸÀãÌã ÔãÖã¶ãì¼ãî¦ããèÞãã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦ããñ ªñ. ãäºããä¹ã¶ãºããºãîâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã Ìã‡ã‹¦ãð¦Ìã¹ãî¥ãÃ ¦ãñ•ãÔÌããè Ìãã¥ããè¶ãñ ¹ãì¤ñ ‚ãã¥ãÊãã Ìã ¦¾ããÊãã ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ ¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ã¶ãì½ããñª¶ã ãäªÊãñ. ãä¦ãÔãÀã ŸÀãÌã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠãù›Þãã Öãñ¦ãã Ìã ¦ããñ ªñ. Œãã¹ã¡ó ¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ãì¤ñ ‚ãã¥ãÊãã Ìã ¦¾ããÊãã ªñ. Àã½ã¹ãñ¶ã ºããè. ‚ãñ. ºãùãäÀÔ›À ‚ãù› Êããù ¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ã¶ãì½ããñª¶ã ãäªÊãñ. Ôã¼ãñÞãñ ãäÀ¹ããñ›Ã ›ããä‚ã½Ôã ÌãØãõÀñ ¹ã¨ããâ¦ãî¶ã •ãñ ¹ãÆãäÔã® ¢ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã Ìã ¦¾ããÌãÀ ¡ñÊããè¶¾ãî•ã ÌãØãõÀñ¶ããè •ãñ ÊãñŒã ãäÊããäÖÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¦¾ããÌãÂ¶ã Ûãã Ôã¼ãñÞãñ ½ãÖ¦¦ÌããÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ã ãäªÔãî¶ã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã. ¦¾ãã Ôã¼ãñÞãñ ‡ãŠã½ã Ôãã¹ã¡ñ¹ããÞãÊãã Ôãâ¹ãÊãñ Ìã ÊãØãñÞã ÔãÖãÊãã ÀãÓ›È•ã¾ãâ¦ããèÞãñ Ôã¼ãñÔã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ¢ããÊãã. 16 ‚ããù‡ã‹›ãñºãÀÊãã ªñÍã¼ãî¶ãñ ÀãÓ›È¹ãàããÊãã ‡ãŠÔãã •ã¶½ã ãäªÊãã, ÛããÞãñ ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ‚ãì¦ÔããÖ‡ãŠ, ¾ã©ãã©ãÃ Ìã ªñÍã¼ããä‡ã‹¦ã¹ãî¥ãÃ ãäÌãÌãñÞã¶ã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã ÊããÊãã Êã•ã¹ã¦ãÀã¾ããâ¶ããè ‡ãñŠÊ¾ããÌãÀ ¡ãù. ‡ãìŠ½ããÀÔÌãã½ããè, ªãªãÔããÖñºã ‡ãŠÀâªãè‡ãŠÀ, Œãã¹ã¡ó ãä‚ã¦¾ããªãéÞããè ¼ããÓã¥ãñ ¢ããÊããè. ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ÀãŒããèºãâ£ã¶ããÔã ¹ãÆ©ã½ã¦ã: ãäºããä¹ã¶ã ºããºãîâ¶ããè ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã. ÀãÓ›ÈØããè¦ããÞ¾ãã Øãã¾ã¶ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ãäºããä¹ã¶ãºããºãîâÞãñ ‚ã½ãîÊ¾ã Ìã‡ã‹¦ãð¦ÌããÞãñ ¼ããÓã¥ã ÔãìÂ ¢ããÊãñ. ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ½ããè ØãñÊ¾ãã ÌãÓããê ¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ¦ãìÁâØãã¦ã Öãñ¦ããñ Ìã ‚ãã•ã Ìã¶ãÌããÔãã¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ½ãã¢ãñ ÔãÌãÃ ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ã ãä¦ã©ãñ ¦ãìÁâØãã½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãÀãäÌãâª ÜããñÓã ºãÔãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ãä¦ã©ãñ ÀããäÖÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ! •ãñ©ãñ ºããÊã ØãâØãã£ãÀ ‚ããÖñ, ãä¦ã©ãñ ¦¾ãã ªñÍããä¦ãÊã‡ãŠã¹ããÍããè Øãìâ¦ãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ! ‚ãÀãäÌãâª Ìã ãä¦ãÊã‡ãŠ ¾ãã ªãñ¶ã ¶ããÌããâÞãñ ‚ãìÞÞããÀ¥ã Öãñ¥¾ããÔã ¦ããèÔã, ÞããßãèÔã ãä½ããä¶ã›ñ ÊããØãÊããè. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ¶ããÌããÔããŸãè ›ãß¿ããâÞãã ‡ãŠ¡‡ãŠ¡ã› Ìã Ìãâªñ½ãã¦ã½ãáÞãã Øã•ãÀ ¹ãâ£ãÀã ãä½ããä¶ã›ãâÌãÀ Ôã¦ã¦ã ÞããÊã¦ã Öãñ¦ãã! ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ãäºããä¹ã¶ãºããºãîâ¶ããè •¾ãã ¦ãÁ¥ããâ¶ããè ÀãÓ›ÈãÔããŸãè ‚ã½ã¾ããÃª ¾ãã¦ã¶ãã ÔããñÔãî¶ã ªñÖãÞ¾ãã ½ã½ã¦ãñÊãã ŸãÀ ½ããÀÊãñ ¦¾ããâÞãñ Ô½ãÀ¥ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ ‚ãããä¥ã ¹ãì¶Öã ÔãÌãÃ ÖãùÊãÌãÀ ›ãß¿ããâÞ¾ãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ãõ‡ãîŠ ¾ãñ¦ã ¶ããÖãèÔãñ ¢ããÊãñ. ¦¾ãã ¹ãÆÞãâ¡ ‡ãŠ¡‡ãŠ¡ã›ã¦ãî¶ã Ìãâªñ½ãã¦ãÀ½ãá Öã £Ìã¶ããè ½ãã¨ã ÔãÌããÄÖî¶ã ÌãÀ Þã¤¦ã •ãã¦ãã¶ãã ‚ãõ‡ãîŠ ¾ãñ‚ããè. Ôã¼ãñÊãã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã ãäÀ¹ããñ›ÃÔãÃ Ìã ƒ¦ãÀ ‚ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ããâÞãñ ½ãìŒããÌãÀ ãäºããä¹ã¶ãºããºãîâÞ¾ãã Ìã‡ã‹ð¦ÌããÞããè œã¹ã ÖìºãñÖìºã ¹ã¡ÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè!

-ãäª. 13 ¶ããñÌÖòºãÀ 1908.

29. ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄÔããŸãè ‡ãŠãò¡Ìãã¡ã

Êãâ¡¶ã: ØãñÊ¾ãã ªãñ¶ã ÌãÓããÄ½ã£¾ãñ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ‚ããÊãñÊ¾ãã ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄÞ¾ãã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ããè¶ãñ, ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ÔÌãã©ãÃ¦¾ããØãã¶ãñ, ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ªìÌãÃ¦ãÃ¶ã¹ãÀãÌãð¦¦ããè¶ãñ Ìã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã Ìãã¤¦¾ãã ‚ãõ‡ã‹¾ãã¶ãñ Ìã ¹ãÆñ½ãã¶ãñ •¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãß•ããèÞãñ ãäÌãÓã ¹ãÔãÂ ÊããØãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ, ¦¾ãã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ãäÖ¦ããäÞãâ¦ã‡ãŠ (!) ‚ãúØÊããñ-ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã ÌããèÀãâ¶ããè ØãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããŸÌã¡¿ãã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠªãÞããè ºãÀñÞã ãäªÌãÔã ¼ãÀÌãî Üãã¦ãÊãñÊããè Ôã¼ãã ‚ãìÀ‡ãîŠ¶ã Üãñ¦ãÊããè. ¹ãîÌããêÞãñ Œ¾ããÊããèŒãìÍããÊããèÞãñ ÀâØãã¦ã ªâØã Öãñ¥¾ããÞãñ ‚ãõÌã•ããè ‚ããäÊã‡ãŠ¡ãèÊã ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©ããê ¶ãñÖ½ããè Ôã¶½ãã¶ãÌãð¦¦ããè¶ãñ ÀãÖî ÊããØãÊãñ, ¦ããÁ¥¾ãã¦ã ÖÔã¦ã Œãñß¦ã ãäªÌãÔã ÜããÊããäÌã¥¾ããÞãñ ‚ãõÌã•ããè ¦ãñ ãäÞãâ¦ãã½ãØ¶ã ãäªÌãÔã Ìã ‚ãÌãÔ©ã Àã¨ããè ‡ãâŠŸî ÊããØãÊãñ! Ì¾ããä‡ã‹¦ããäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ Þãõ¶ãºãã•ããèÞãñ ‚ãõÌã•ããè ¹ãõÔãñ ‚ãÔãî¶ãÖãè ‚ãì¹ããÔã ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØãÊãñ Ìã ‚ãúØÊããñ-ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ããâÞããè ‚ãã½ãâ¨ã¥ãñ ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ããÖãè ¶ããÞã ¦ã½ããÍããâ¶ãã •ãã¥¾ããÞãñ ¶ãã‡ãŠãÂ ÊããØãÊãñ! Àã•ã‡ãŠãè¾ã ãäÌãÓã¾ãã¦ã ãä•ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ¦¾ããâ¶ãã Êãàã ²ããÌãñÔãñ Ìãã›¦ãñ ¦¾ããâÞãñ ÔãÖÕããâÍãÖãè Êãàã

Œ¾ããÊããèŒãìÓããÊããè¦ã ¦ãñ ªñ¦ãñ, ¦ãÀãè ªñŒããèÊã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ¾ãã `ãäÖ¦ããäÞãâ¦ã‡ãŠãâ¶ãã` ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠãß•ããè ÊããØãÊããè ¶ãÔã¦ããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ããâÞããè ãäÞã§ãÌãð§ããè ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠãÖãè ÔÌãã©ãÃ¹ãÀãÌãð¦¦ã Ìã ÔÌãªñÍããäÖ¦ãÀ¦ã Öãñ¦ã ÞããÊãÊããè ‚ããÖññ ‡ãŠãè, ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¾ãã ¶ããèãä¦ãÞ¾ãì¦ã¦ãñÊãã ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀ ‚ããßã Üãã¦ãÊ¾ãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ãäÖ¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ªìÔãÀã ½ããØãÃ ¶ããÖãè Öñ ‚ãìÜã¡ ãäªÔãî ÊããØãÊãñ!

½ãùãä¢ã¶ããèÊãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã Ìã¾ããÞ¾ãã ãäÌãÍããèÞ¾ãã ‚ãã¦ã •ãñÌÖã ãäÞãâ¦ãã½ãØ¶ã¦ãñ¦ã ãäªÌãÔã ÜããÊããäÌã¥¾ããÞããè ÔãÌã¾ã ÊããØãÊããè, ¦ãñÌÖã ãä‚ã›ÊããèÞãñ Ìã ‚ããùãäÔ›È¾ã¶ããâÞãñ ãäÖ¦ããäÞãâ¦ã‡ãŠãâ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ‚ãÔãñÞã Ô¹ãÓ› ÔããâØã¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, ¦ãÁ¥ã ½ãìÊããâ¶ããè Œ¾ããÊããè-ŒãìÍããÊããè¦ã ‚ãã¶ãâª ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã‚ãõÌã•ããè Àã•ã‡ãŠãè¾ã Øãî¤ ãäÌãÞããÀã¦ã ØãìâØã¥ãñ Ìã Àã¨ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ›ñ Ìã ‚ãìªãÔããè¶ã Ôãâ¶¾ãÔ¦ã Ìãð¦¦ããè¶ãñ ãäÌãÞããÀ ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ãä¹ãŠÀ¥ãñ Öñ ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãÔã ‡ãŠ£ããèÖãè Œã¹ã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè!!

ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£ããèÊã ‚ãúØÊããñ-ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ããâÞããè Ìã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ØããñÅ¾ãã ãäÖ¦ããäÞãâ¦ã‡ãŠãâÞããè Öãè ‡ãŠãß•ããè ‚ããä¦ãÍã¾ã Ìãã¤¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ªÀ ‚ããŸÌã¡¿ãã¦ã ¹ãÀ½ãñÍÌãÀ¼ã•ã¶ãã-ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ãä¶ã¾ã½ãã¶ãñ ‚ãã•ã Ôã¦ã¦ã ªãñ¶ã ÌãÓãó, ‚ããèÍÌãÀãè £¾ãñ¾ããÞãñ ½ãî¦ãÃ ãäÞã¶Ö ‚ãÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã ªñÍã¼ãî½ããèÞãñ ¼ã•ã¶ããÔããŸãè ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄÞããè ‚ãŒãâ¡ ÞããÊãÊãñÊããè ‡ãŠãè¦ãÃ¶ãñ, ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ãäªÔãî¶ã ‚ããÊãñÊ¾ãã ªñÍã½ã¾ã ãäÞã§ãÌãð§ããè, ¹ããÊã‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ‚ãã—ãã ½ããñ¡î¶ãÖãè ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè Ôããñ¡ÊãñÊãñ ãäÔããäÌÖÊã ÔããäÌÖÃÔãÞãñ ‡ãŠãñÔãÃ, Ôã¦¦ããÌã¶ãÞãñ ªñÍãÌããèÀãâÞããè ›ãñÊãñ•ãâØã Ôã¼ãã, ªñÍãã¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÔããŸãè ½ããäÖ¶ãã¼ãÀ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãñ ‚ãì¹ãÌããÔã, Ôãã¾ãÀñ¶ÔãñÔ›À ‡ãŠãùÊãñ•ãã½ã£ããèÊã ºãã¥ãñªãÀ Ìã¦ãÃ¶ã, ãä›ß‡ãŠ, Ôãã‚ãî©ã ‚ãããä¹ãÆŠ‡ãŠã, ÀãÓ›È•ã¾ãâ¦ããè ÌãØãõÀñ ¹ãÆÔãâØããâÞ¾ãã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¼ãÀãäÌãÊãñÊ¾ãã ›ãñÊãñ•ãâØã Ôã¼ãã Ìã ¦¾ãã¦ã ºãì® Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÌãÀ ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã Öãñ¥¾ãã-‚ãõÌã•ããè ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãìÊÖãÔãã¶ãñ ºãì®ãâÞ¾ãã ‚ãâØãã¦ã ãäÍãÀ¦ã ÞããÊãñÊãñ ¶ãÌããè¶ã ÌããÀñ, ¾ãã ÔãÌãÃ ¹ãÀâ¹ãÀñ¶ãñ ãäÞãâ¦ãã½ãØ¶ã ¢ããÊãñÊ¾ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ÔãªáØãðÖÔ©ããâ¶ããè ¹ãÀÌãã ¾ãã ãäÌãÓã¾ããÞãã ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊãã ãä¶ã½ãÔãÀ‡ãŠÀãè Ìã Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ã¹ã¨ããè ŒãÊã Ôãâ¹ãÌãî¶ã ‚ãìÜã¡ ÞãÞããÃ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã‡ãŠãäÀ¦ãã Ôã¼ãã ¼ãÀãäÌãÊããè. ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÞ¾ãã ‡ãðŠ¹ãñ¦ããèÊã ªñ. Øãì¹¦ã, ‚ã½ããèÀ‚ãÊÊããè, ‡ãŠÖã¶ããäÔãâØã ÌãØãõÀñ Ìã•ã¶ãªãÀ Êããñ‡ãŠ, ªñ. ¼ããÌã¶ãØãÀãè ÌãØãõÀñ •ãºããºãªãÀ Êããñ‡ãŠ, ÔãÀ ‡ãŠ¢ãÃ¶ã Ìãã¾ãÊããè, ãä½ãÔã ºãñ‡ãŠ, ¡ãù. ¹ããñÊã¶ã Ìã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè Ìã ãä¶ã½ãÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã, ãäºããä¹ã¶ãÞãâ³, Œãã¹ã¡ó, ‡ãŠÀâªãè‡ãŠÀ ÌãØãõÀñ ¹ãì¤ãÀãè Ìã ¦ãÁ¥ã ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄÞããè ºãÖì¦ãñ‡ãŠ ½ãâ¡ßãè ¾ããâ¶ããè `‡ãùŠ‡ã‹Ô›¶ã` ÖãùÊã ¼ãÀÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ‚ã£¾ãàãÔ©ãã¶ããè ½ãìâºã‚ããèÞãñ ½ãã•ããè ØãÌÖ¶ãÃÀ Êããù¡Ã Êãùãä½ãâØ›¶ã Öñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¡ãù. ¹ããñÊã¶ã Ôããè. ‚ãã¾ã. ‚ããè. ¾ããâ¶ããè ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄ¶ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ‡ãòŠ³ã¦ã ‚ãã¥ã¥ãñ Ìã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ÞãßÌãßãèÊãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÞã ãäÖ¦ããÔããŸãè ªãºãã¦ã ŸñÌã¥ãñ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ‚ãÌãÍ¾ã ‚ããÖñ ¾ããÞãã ãäÌãÌãÀ¥ãã¦½ã‡ãŠ ãä¶ãºãâ£ã ÌããÞãÊãã Ìã ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄÞããè Ìã¦ãÃ¥ãî‡ãŠ ‚ããäÊã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¹ãŠãÀ ãäºãÜã¡î¶ã ¶ããèãä¦ãÞ¾ãì¦ã Öãñ¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ ÌãØãõÀñ ãäÌã£ãã¶ãñ ‡ãñŠÊããè. ¶ãâ¦ãÀ Êããù¡Ã Êãùãä½ãâØ›¶ã ÖñÖãè ¦¾ããÊãã ½ãã¶ã ¡ãñÊãÌãî¶ã ½Ö¥ããÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã ‚ããù¹ãŠãèÔã¶ãñÖãè (ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè ½ãìŒ¾ã ‡ãŠÞãñÀãè) ¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã Ìã ‚ã¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ¾ãã Öãñ¦ã‡ãŠÂ ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãñÊãã ÔããÖã¾¾ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄÌãÀ ªñŒãÀñŒã ŸñÌã¥ãñ Öñ ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄÞ¾ãã ¹ãŠãÀ ¹ãŠãÀ ãäÖ¦ããÞãñ ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãÍãã ¾ãã Ôã¼ãñ¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀ Üã¡Êãã Öñ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¼ããÓãñ¦ãÞã ÔããâØã¥ãñ ãä‚ãÓ› ‚ããÖñ. ¡ñÊããè ‰ãŠãùãä¶ã‡ãŠÊã ½Ö¥ã¦ãñ-

DISLOYAL STUDENTS

Indian Hostile Demonstration at London Meeting

A demonstration of disloyalty on the part of the Indian Students was witnessed yesterday. Lord Lamington referred to the King’ proclamation and said that the proclamation, that very great Document, which was promulgated yesterday (loud hissings and derisive laughter) stated our feelings towards them. We do wish them well. (booing and laughter by the students and cheers by the Britishers). When an Indian students affirmed that there must be awakening in the Indian students first and foremost of a sense of loyalty to the English throne and to the person of the King (The hissings and the derisive laughter were tremendous and the Chairman had to call for order). Ûãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ¹ã¨ããâ¦ãî¶ãÖãè ½ããñŸ½ããñŸãÊãñ ½ã©ãßñ ªñ‚ãî¶ã œã¹ãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè Àã•ã³ãñÖãè ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©ããê ‡ãŠãÊãÞ¾ãã Ôã¼ãñ¦ã •ãñ©ãñ ¦ãñ©ãñ ÖìÍã-ÖìÍãÞãã ¹ãÆÞãâ¡ ½ããÀã ÔãìÂ ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã. ¹ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ã ¹ã¥ã Êããù¡Ã Êãùãä½ãâØ›¶ã¶ãñ ¹ãÀÌããÞ¾ãã •ããÖãèÀ¶ãã½¾ããÞãã

‚ãìÊÊãñŒã ‡ãŠÀ¦ããÞã ÖÔã¥ãñ, ‚ããñÀ¡¥ãñ, ÖìÍãÖìÍã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ ¾ããâÞ¾ãã Ìããªßã¦ã ‚ã£¾ãàããâ¶ãã ¦ãñ Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã Ôããñ¡¥ãñ ¼ããØã ¹ã¡Êãñ! ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©ããê ½Ö¥ããÊãã ‡ãŠãè, Àã•ããÞãñ Àã•¾ã¹ãª Ìã ½ãì‡ãìŠ› ¾ããâÞ¾ããºãÊã Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸã Ìã ¹ãÆãè¦ããè ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄ¶ããè ¹ãÆ©ã½ã¦ã: Ôãâ¹ãããäªÊããè ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ. ¦ãñÌÖã ¹ãì¶Öã ÖìÍÍãÞãã ½ããÀã ÞããÊãÊãã! ¦ããñ ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©ããê (Öñ ØãðÖÔ©ã ½ãìâºã‚ããèÞãñ Ìã‡ãŠãèÊã ÌãñãäÊã¥ã‡ãŠÀ ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦ãñ ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ Ìãð® ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‡ãŠãè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ãäÌã²ãã©ããê ½Ö¥ã¥ãññ Öñ ‚ãì®›¹ã¥ããÞãñÞã Êãàã¥ã Öãñ‚ããèÊã.) Ôãâ¦ãã¹ãî¶ã ¹ãì¶Öã ¹ãì¶Öã ½Ö¥ããÊãã: `Ûãã ãä£ã‡ã‹‡ãŠãÀãÞãã ‚ã©ãÃ ‡ãŠã¾ã? Àã•ããÞãñ ½ãì‡ãìŠ›ãºãÊã Ìã Ì¾ã‡ã‹¦ããèºãÊã ‚ãã½Öãè ‚ã¹ãÆãä¦ã½ã ¹ãî•¾ã¼ããÌã ŸñÌãÊããÞã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ.` Öñ ¦ããñ ½Ö¥ã¦ããÞã ¹ãì¶Öã ãä£ã‡ã‹‡ãŠãÀ ÍãºªãâÞãã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã ½ããÀã ¢ããÊãã ‡ãŠãè ¦¾ããÊãã ¼ããÓã¥ã Ôãâ¹ãÌãî¶ã ºãÔããÌãñ ÊããØãÊãñ! ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ØãðÖÔ©ã Ôãâ¦ãã¹ãî¶ã ‚ãì¼ãã ÀããäÖÊãã Ìã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ãäÖâªãè ØãðÖÔ©ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ºããñ› ªãŒãÌãî¶ã ½Ö¥ããÊãã ‡ãŠãè, ½ããè Ûãã ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ããÊãã ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã Àã•ããÞ¾ãã ¶ããÌããÞãã ãä£ã‡ã‹‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¶ãã ¹ãããäÖÊãñ ¦ãÀ ¦¾ããÊãã ‚ãã¦ãã ‡ãŠã¤î¶ã ãäªÊãñ ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ! ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Ûãã Ôãâ¦ãã¹ããÞãã ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã ¶ã ãäªÔãî¶ã Ôã¼ãñ¦ã ‚ãìÊã› ºããÞããºããÞããèÞã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ Ìãã¤¦ã ÞããÊãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ¦ãñ ¹ãÆ‡ãŠÀ¥ã ÍãñÌã›ãÔã ¶ãñ¦ãã ¾ãñ¥ãñ ªìÓ‡ãŠÀ ¢ããÊãñ Ìã ¦ãñ©ãñÞã Ôãâ¹ãÊãñ! Êããù¡Ã Êãùãä½ãâØ›¶ã ¾ããâ¶ããè ½ãìâºã‚ããè ãä‚ãÊããŒ¾ããÌãÀ Àã•¾ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ. ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ›ãßãè ¶ããÖãè, ‚ãì¦©ãã¹ã¶ã ¶ããÖãè ¹ãÀâ¦ãì •ãñÌÖã ãäºããä¹ã¶ãÞãâ³ ¹ããÊã ¶ããÌããÞãã ºãâØããÊããè ‚ãìŸÊãã ¦ãñÌÖã ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄ¶ããè ¦¾ããÞãã ‚ã¹ãÆãä¦ã½ã Ôã¦‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã Ìã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÔããÀŒãã •ã¾ã•ã¾ã‡ãŠãÀ ÔãìÂ ŸñÌãÊãã. Bipin Chandra Pal received quite an ovation when be got up, from India Students, which lasted for several minutes ‚ãÍãã Üããñ›ãß¿ãã¦ã Ìã ºããÞããºããÞããè¦ã ¦ããè Ôã¼ãã ¹ããÀ ¹ã¡Êããè! ¹ãì¶Öã ‚ãÍããè Ôã¼ãã ¶ã ¼ãÀãäÌã¥ãñÞã ãä‚ãÓ› ‚ããÖñ, ‚ãÔãã £ã¡ã ¾ãã¹ããÔãî¶ã ãäÍã‡ãŠ¥ãñ ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ããÞã ãäÖ¦ããÞãñ ‚ããÖñ, ¶ãÌÖñ ‡ãŠã¾ã?

-27 ¶ããñÌÖòºãÀ 1907.

30. ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ¹ããäÀÓãª!

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Ìãã›¦ã ‚ãÔãñÊã ¦ãÀÞã Ûãã ŸÀãÌããÔã ‚ãã•ã Ôãâ½ã¦ããè ²ãã. ¶ããÖãè¦ãÀ Üãã‚ããè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãÖãè ÖÍããèÊã ¶ããÖãè. ÔÌãÀã•¾ã Öñ ãäªÌ¾ã ‚ããÖñ Ìã ãäªÌ¾ã ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ãã¦ãÞã ¦ãñ Ìãðãä®âØã¦ã Öãñ‚ãî Íã‡ãŠ¦ãñ. Öñ ‚ã¶ãì½ããñª¶ã Ôãâ¹ã¦ããÞã ›ãß¿ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãÊããñ› ¶ããªãÊãã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ¢ããÊãã. ‚ãñ‡ãŠÖãè•ã¥ã ãäÌãÞããÀÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã ãäÌãÁ® ØãñÊãã ¶ããÖãè Ìã ÔãÌããÄ¶ãì½ã¦ãñ Ûãã ¹ãî¥ãÃ ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ãã¦½ã‡ãŠ ÔÌãÀã•¾ããÞãã ŸÀãÌã ¹ãÔããÀ ¢ããÊãã. ªìÔãÀã ŸÀãÌã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠãù›Þãã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦ããñ ªñÍã¼ããäØã¶ããè ãäÌãªìÓããè ‡ãŠã½ããºãã‚ããè ¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ãì¤ñ ½ããâ¡Êãã. ‚ã½ãñãäÀ‡ãñŠÞ¾ãã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠãù›Þãã ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã ÔããâØãî¶ã ¦¾ãã ½Ö¥ããÊ¾ãã, `ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã ¦ãÁ¥ããâ¶ããñ! `ºããäÖÓ‡ãŠãÀ` ÖãÞã •ã¾ãÜããñÓã ÞããÊãî ‡ãñŠÊãã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ. ŸÀãÌã ÖñÞã ÔããâØã¦ããñ ‡ãŠãè, ºããäÖÓ‡ãŠãÀ ÔÌãÀã•¾ããÞãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ½ãÖ§ÌããÞãñ Ôãã£ã¶ã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦¾ããÞããè ‚ãâ½ãÊãºã•ããÌã¥ããè ¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ãäªÍãñ¶ãñ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ.` ªñÍã¼ããäØã¶ããè ‡ãŠã½ããºãã‚ããéÞ¾ãã ¼ããÓã¥ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ªñ. Ìã½ããÃ ¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ã¶ãì½ããñª¶ã ãäªÊãñ Ìã ŸÀãÌãÖãè ÔãÌããÄ¶ãì½ã¦ãñ ¹ãÔããÀ ¢ããÊãã. ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ãä¦ãÔãÀã ŸÀãÌã ¦ãì‡ãÃŠÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè Êããñ‡ãŠÔã§ãñÞ¾ãã ¦ã§ÌããÌãÀ Àã•¾ã¹ã®¦ããè ¶ãñÊ¾ããºãÊã ¦¾ããâÞãã ØããõÀÌã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦ããñ ªñ. ‚ãã¾ãÀ ¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ãì¤ñ ‚ãã¥ãÊãã. Þããõ©ãã ŸÀãÌã ãäŸ‡ãŠãäŸ‡ãŠã¥ããè ÀãÓ›È•ããØãð¦ããè Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ã¹ãÆã¹¦ããèÞãñ •ãñ ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ã ÔãìÂ ¢ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ¦¾ãã ÔãÌãÃ ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ããâÔã Ìã ãä‚ããä•ã¹¦ã, ãä‚ãÀã¥ã Ìã ‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡ ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ããÔã ‚ãã½ãÞããè ¹ãî¥ãÃ Ôãâ½ã¦ããè ‚ãÔãÊ¾ããºãÊãÞãã Öãñ¦ãã. ¦ãì‡ãÃŠÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ŸÀãÌããÌãÀ ªñ. ‚ããØããŒãã¶ã ¾ããâ¶ããè ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ããè¹ããäÀÊãì¹¦ã ‚ãÔãñ ¼ããÓã¥ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ Ìã ‚ããùãäÔ›È¾ã¶ã ½ããÊããÊããÞã ¶ãÌÖñ, ¦ãÀ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã¶ãñ ãäºãÆãä›Íã ½ããÊããÌãÀÖãè ºããäÖÓ‡ãŠãÀ ÜããÊããÌãã, ‚ãÔãñ •ãÔãñ ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ, ¦ãÔãñÞã ãä‚ããä•ããä¹Íã¾ã¶ã ÔãâÔ©ãñÞãñ Ôãñ‰ãñŠ›Àãè¶ãñ ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, `ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã Ìã ãä‚ããä•ã¹¦ã ¾ããâÞããè ‚ã½ãÀ ªãñÔ¦ããè ÀãÖãñ. ½ããè ºããÖî ¹ãÔãÂ¶ã ¦ãì½ÖãÔã ÔããâØã¦ããñ ‡ãŠãè, Öñ ãäÖâªãè •ã¶ãÖãñ, ¾ãã Ìã ãä‚ããä•ã¹¦ãÊãã ‚ããäÊãâØã¶ã ²ãã. ¦ãì½Öãè ¦ãì½ãÞãã ½ããÊã ãä‚ããä•ã¹¦ã½ã£¾ãñ £ãã¡ã, ‚ãã½Öãè ‚ãã½ãÞãã ºãã•ããÀ ¦ãì½ãÞ¾ãã ½ããÊããÊãã ŒãìÊãã ‡ãñŠÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ãä‚ããä•ã¹¦ã ¦ãì½ãÞ¾ããÌãÀ ¼ããÌããÔããÀŒãñ ¹ãÆñ½ã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ.` ¾ããÞ¾ãã ªìÔãÅ¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ãäºããä¹ã¶ãºããºãîâÞãñ ¼ããÓã¥ã ¢ããÊ¾ããÌãÀ ãä‚ããä•ã¹¦ãÞ¾ãã Ôãñ‰ãñŠ›Àãè¶ãñ ¹Êãù›¹ãŠãù½ãÃÌãÀ •ãã‚ãî¶ã ãäºããä¹ã¶ãºããºãîâ¶ãã ‚ããäÊãâØã¶ã ãäªÊãñ! ¹ããÞã ãä½ããä¶ã›ñ ãä‚ããä•ã¹¦ã Ìã ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã ‚ããäÊãâØã¶ã ªñ¦ã Ì¾ããÔã¹ããèŸãÌãÀ ‚ãì¼ãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ÔãÌãÃ ‚ãì¼ãñ ‚ãÔãî¶ã ãä‚ããä•ã¹¦ãÞãã •ã¾ã•ã¾ã‡ãŠãÀ Ìã Ìãâªñ½ãã¦ãÀ½ãáÞãã ¦ããÊããä¶ã¶ããª ¾ããâ¶ããè Ôã¼ããÔ©ãã¶ã ªì½ãªì½ãî¶ã ÀããäÖÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ.!!

¾ãã¹ãì¤ãèÊã ŸÀãÌã ãä½ã. ½ããñÊãóÞ¾ãã Ôãì£ããÀ¥ããâºãÊãÞãã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦¾ãã¦ã ½Ö›ÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, `Ôãì£ããÀ¥ãã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã àãìÊÊã‡ãŠ Ìã ¹ãŠÔãÌã¥ãì‡ãŠãèÞ¾ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‡ãŠãè, ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¾ããñØãã¶ãñ ªñÍã¹ãÆØã¦ããèÊãã ‚ã¡©ãßã Öãñ‚ããèÊã Ìã ¶ããñ‡ãŠÀãèÞ¾ãã ¦ãì‡ãŠ¡¿ããÔããŸãè ¼ããâ¡¥ããÞããè ¹ã®¦ããè Ìãã¤î¶ã •ãã¦ããè-•ãã¦ããè¦ã Ìãõ½ã¶ãÔ¾ãñ ‚ãì¦¹ã¸ã Öãñ¦ããèÊã. Ûãã Ôãì£ããÀ¥ãã ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã ºãìãä®½ã§ãñÞãã ‚ãì¹ã½ãªÃ ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÅ¾ãã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã ‚ããÍãñÌãÀ ‡ãìŠŸãÀ Öãñ¥ããÅ¾ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã.` ªñ. ãäºããä¹ã¶ãÞãâ³ ¹ããÊã ¾ããâÞãñ ¾ããÌãÀ ¹ãŠãÀÞã ½ãìñÔãîª ¼ããÓã¥ã ¢ããÊãñ. ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ÔÌãªñÍããè Ìã ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ãäÍãàã¥ã ¾ããâÞãñ ŸÀãÌã ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ããÞ¾ãã ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ‡ãŠãúØãÆñÔã¶ãñ ¹ãÔããÀ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãñ •ãÔãñÞ¾ãã ¦ãÔãñÞã ¹ãÔããÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. ½ã³ãÔãÞããè ÔÌã¾ãâ½ã¶¾ã ¶ãñ½ãÔ¦ã ‡ãŠãúØãÆñÔã ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ‡ãŠãúØãÆñÔãÖãè Öãñ‚ãîÞã Íã‡ãŠ¦ã ¶ããÖãè Ìã ÌãÔããÖ¦ããèÞãñ ÔÌãÀã•¾ã Öãè ‚ãÍã‡ã‹¾ãÞã, ‚ããâ£ãßãè Ìã ‚ã¶ã©ãÃ‡ãŠ ‚ãñ¦ãª©ãÃÞã ¦¾ãã•¾ã ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ‚ããÖñ ÌãØãõÀñ ŸÀãÌãÖãè ¹ããÔã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ Ìã ‚ãÍãã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ‚ãì¦ÔããÖã¦ã Ìã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ½ã¦ãã¶ãñ Öãè ¹ããäÀÓãª ¹ãî¥ãÃ ¢ããÊããè.

-ãäª. 15 •ãã¶ãñÌããÀãè 1909.

31. ÑããèØãìÂ ØããñãäÌãâªãäÔãâÖ ½ãÖãÀã•ããâÞãã •ã¶½ããñ¦ÔãÌã

Êãâ¡¶ã : ½ãã¦ãð¼ãî½ããè¹ããÔãî¶ã Ö•ããÀãñ ½ãõÊããâÌãÀ ªìÀãÌãÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ããÖãè ØãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããŸÌã¡¿ãã¦ã àã¥ã¼ãÀ ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã Ìãã¦ããÌãÀ¥ãã¦ãÞã ¹ãÆÌãñÍãÊããñ ‚ããÖãñ¦ã ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠã¾ã ‚ãÔãã ¼ããÔã Öãñ¦ã Öãñ¦ãã. ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã ªñÍãã¦ã •ã¶½ããÔã ‚ããÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã, ¦ãÀ •¾ãã ¹ãìÁÓããÞãñ ¶ããÌã •ãØãã¦ããèÊã ¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ããÞ¾ãã ¦ããò¡ãè ¢ããÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãñ, ¦¾ãã ÑããèØãìÂ ØããñãäÌãâªãäÔãâÖ ½ãÖãÀã•ããâÞããè •ã¶½ããä¦ã©ããè Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£¾ãñ ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã ‚ãì¦ÔããÖã¶ãñ, ¡ãõÊãã¶ãñ Ìã ‚ã¼ãî¦ã¹ãîÌãÃ ª¥ã‡ã‹¾ãã¶ãñ Øãã•ããäÌãÊããè •ãã‚ããèÊã Öñ ªãñ¶ã ÌãÓããÄ¹ãîÌããê ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÔã ŒãÀñ ªñŒããèÊã Ìãã›Êãñ ¶ãÔã¦ãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞ¾ãã Êãã›ã •ããñ •ããñ ‚ãã¦½ãºãÊããÞ¾ãã ‚ããäÌãÍÌããÔããÊãã ¹ãñŠ‡ãîŠ¶ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãã¦½ãºãÊããÞ¾ãã ãäÌãÍÌããÔããÊãã ‚ãì¦¹ã¸ã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¦ããñ ¦ããñ ¹ãÀÀãÓ›Èã¦ããèÊã ©ããñÀ ¹ãìÁÓããâ¹ãì¤ñ ªãÔ¾ãã¦½ã‡ãŠ ¶ã½ã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Ôããñ¡î¶ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã ÔÌã‡ãŠãè¾ã ©ããñÀ ¹ãìÁÓããâÞ¾ãã ÞããäÀ¨ããÊãã ½ãã¶ã¶ããè¾ã Ìã ½ãã¶ãÌã£ãÃ‡ãŠ ¹ãÆãä¥ã¹ãã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¦ãÁ¥ããÞãã ‡ãŠÊã Ìãã¤¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã¦ÌããÞãã ¹ãã¾ãã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ãäÌã¼ãî¦ããèÞãñ ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã Öãñ¦ã. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ÑããèØãìÂ ØããñãäÌãâªãâÞãã ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ‚ãì¦ÔãÌã ‚ã•ãî¶ã ¢ããÊãñÊãã ¶ãÔã¦ãã¶ããÖãè Êãâ¡¶ãÔããÀŒ¾ãã ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ããâ¶ãã •ããÔ¦ã ¶ããèãä¦ã¼ãÆÓ› Ìã ¹ãÀÔ¦ãìãä¦ã¹ããŸ‡ãŠ ºã¶ããäÌã¥ããÅ¾ãã ÍãÖÀã¦ã ¦ããñ ¹ãÆÔãâØã ‚ãÍãã ãäª½ããŒãã¶ãñ Øãã•ãÊãã •ããÌãã, ¾ãã¹ãñàãã Ìãðãä®âØã¦ã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ããèÞãñ ªìÔãÀñ ãäÞã¶Ö ¦ãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã ‚ãÔãî Íã‡ãŠ¥ããÀ? Ûãã ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã Ìãðãä®âØã¦ã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ããèÊããÞã ¡ãù. ¹ããñÊã Ìã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ‚ãúØÊããñãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã `ãä¶ã¦ããè¼ãÆÓ›¦ãã` ½Ö¥ã¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã! ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ½Ö¥ã¥¾ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ Öãè ¦ãÁ¥ã ¼ããÀ¦ããÞããè Ìãðãä®âØã¦ã `¶ããèãä¦ãÞ¾ãì¦ã¦ãã` ØãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããŸÌã¡¿ãã¦ã ‚ã¶ã¶ãì¼ãî¦ã •ããñÀã¶ãñ ¹ãÆ¦¾ã¾ããÔã ‚ããÊããè. ‡ãùŠ‡ã‹Ô›¶ã ÖãùÊã½ã£¾ãñ ¦ãã. 29 ãä¡ÔãòºãÀ Àãñ•ããè ãäÖâªãè Ìã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè Øãªãê Öãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊããè. •ãÀãè ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè Êãâ¡¶ã ÍãÖÀãÞ¾ãã ½ãã¶ãã¶ãñ ÖÌãã Ìãã‚ããè› Öãñ¦ã Öãñ¦ããè, ¦ãÀãè Ôã½ãã•ããÞããè ÔãâŒ¾ãã ‚ã¶ã¹ãñãäàã¦ã •ã½ãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. Ôã¼ããÔ©ãã¶ããè ØãìÊããºããè ÀâØããÞããè ¼ãÌ¾ã ¹ã¦ãã‡ãŠã ÊããÌãÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔãî¶ã ãä¦ãÞ¾ããÌãÀ ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ‡ãìŠÍãÊã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ `ªññØã ¦ãñØã ¹ãŠ§ãñ Öãè ‚ãàãÀñ ãäÊããäÖÊãññÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ¦ããè ŒããÊãÞ¾ãã ØãìÊããºããè ÀâØãã¦ã ¹ãŠãÀÞã ŒãìÊã¦ã Öãñ¦ããè. Honour to the sacred memory of Shree Guru Govind Singh Ûãã ŒããÊããè Prophet, Poet and Warrior Öãè ‚ãàãÀñ ãä¶ãÀãä¶ãÀãß¿ãã ¾ãì‡ã‹¦ã ÀâØãã¦ã ãäÊããäÖÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. Öñ ¼ãÌ¾ã Ìã Íãì¼ãÔãîÞã‡ãŠ ãä¶ãÍãã¥ã, ¹ãìÓ¹ãñ, £ãî¹ããÞãã ÔãìØãâ£ã Ìã ¹ãÆŒ¾ãã¦ã ãäÌã¼ãî¦ããèÞãñ ¶ãã½ãÔ½ãÀ¥ã Ìã ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ¹ã¦ãã‡ãŠãâÞãñ ‚ãì••ÌãÊã ÀâØã Ûããâ½ãìßñ ÔãÌãÃ ÖãùÊãÊãã ‚ãñŒãã²ãã ªñÌããÊã¾ããÞãñ ¹ãããäÌã¨¾ã ¹ãÆã¹¦ã ¢ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ‚ã£¾ãàãÔ©ãã¶ããè ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã ãäºããä¹ã¶ãÞãâ³ ¹ããÊã ¾ããâÞããè ¾ããñ•ã¶ãã ¢ããÊ¾ããÌãÀ ÀãÓ›ÈØããè¦ããÞãñ Øãã¾ã¶ã ¢ããÊãñ. ºãâØããÊããè `‚ãã½ããÀ ªñÍã` Ìã ½ãÀãŸãè `ãä¹ãÆ¾ã‡ãŠÀ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã!` Öãè Øããè¦ãñ ‚ãìªã§ã ½ã¶ããñÌãð§ããé¶ãã ‚ãìÞãâºãßÌããè¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ªãñÜãã ÍããèŒã ¦ãÁ¥ããâ¶ããè ØãìÁ ¶ãã¶ã‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ØãÆâ©ãã¦ãî¶ã £ãããä½ãÃ‡ãŠ ¹ãÆã©ãÃ¶ãã ¹ãâ•ããºããè¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¦¾ãã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ªãŒããäÌãÊ¾ãã. ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¹ãÆãñ. Øããñ‡ãìŠÊãÞãâª ‚ãñ½ãá. ‚ãñ. (ª¾ãã¶ãâª ‡ãŠãùÊãñ•ã) ¾ããâÞãñ ãä¶ãºãâ£ã ÌããÞã¶ã ÔãìÂ ¢ããÊãñ. ØãìÂ ØããñãäÌãâªãäÔãâÖ ¾ããâÞ¾ãã ÞããäÀ¨ããÞãñ ‡ãŠ©ã¶ã ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔãã¦½ã‡ãŠ ÞãìÀÔã Ìã ‚ããÌãñÍã¾ãì‡ã‹¦ã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ããÌãÀ Øããñ‡ãìŠÊãÞãâª ½Ö¥ããÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, Ûãã ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ¹ãÆŒ¾ãã¦ã ¹ãìÁÓããÞãã ¶ãã½ããñÞÞããÀ ‚ãã½Öã ãäÖâªîâÞ¾ãã ×ª¾ããÊãã •ããñ ‚ããä¼ã½ãã¶ã, ¹ãÆñ½ã, ‚ãã¦½ããä¶ãÓŸã Ìã ¹ãî•¾ã¼ããÌã ªñ¦ããñ ¦ããñ, ãäÐãÍÞã¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã Ðãããä‚ãÔ›Þãñ ¶ãã½ããñÞÞããÀãºãÀãñºãÀ •ããè ½ã¶ããñ¼ããÌã¶ãã ‚ãì¦¹ã¸ã Öãñ¦ãñ, ãä¦ãÞ¾ããÍããèÞã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ããñ ¦ãìÊãÊãã •ãã‚ãî Íã‡ãñŠÊã! ÑããèØãìÂ ØããñãäÌãâªãâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ªñÍãããäÌãÁ® Ìã ÔÌãÀã•¾ãããäÌãÁ® •ãã¥ããÅ¾ãã ãäÖâªî ªñÖ³ãñÛããâ¶ããÖãè ½ÊãñÞœãâãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã Ôãßãñ ‡ãŠãè ¹ãßãñ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ªñÍãºãâ£ãî Øããñ‡ãìŠÊãÞãâª ¾ããâÞãñ Ì¾ããŒ¾ãã¶ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ Êããñ. ÊããÊãã Êã•ã¹ã¦ãÀã¾ã ÛããâÞãñ Ì¾ããŒ¾ãã¶ã ¢ããÊãñ. ¦ãñ ½Ö¥ããÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ØãìÂ ØããñãäÌãâª Öñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ©ããñÀ ãäÌã¼ãî¦ããè¦ããèÊã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¹ãâ•ããºã½ã£ãÊããè ¦ãÀ ‚ã¶ã¶¾ã, ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ©ããñÀ ãäÌã¼ãî¦ããè Öãñ¦ã. ¾ãã ©ããñÀ ãäÌã¼ãî¦ããèÞããè ÞããÀ ÊãÖã¶ã ‚ã¼ãÃ‡ãñŠ ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã Íã¨ãîâÞ¾ãã ÀãñÓããÊãã ºãßãè ¹ã¡Êããè. ÑããèØãìÂ ØããñãäÌãâªãäÔãâÖ Öñ ŒãÀñ ãäÔãâÖ Öãñ¦ãñ. ÊããÊãã Êã•ã¹ã¦ãÀã¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ‚ã£¾ãàã ãäºããä¹ã¶ãºããºãî ¾ããâÞãñ ÔãìÑããÌ¾ã Ìã Ô¹ãîŠãä¦ãÃªã¾ã‡ãŠ ¼ããÓã¥ã ¢ããÊãñ. ¦ãñ ½Ö¥ããÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã •ããè ¶ãÌããè •ããØãð¦ããè, ¶ãÌãã ¹ãàã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ½Ö¥ã¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¦ããè •ããØãð¦ããè ¶ãÌããè ¶ããÖãè Ìã ¹ãàãÖãè ¶ãÌãã ¶ããÖãè. ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ããÞ¾ãã ªõãäÌã‡ãŠ Íã‡ã‹¦ããèÞãã ãäÌã‡ãŠãÔã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ÑããèØãìÂ ØããñãäÌãâªãäÔãâÖ ¢ã›Êãñ. ‚ã£¾ãàããâÞãñ ¼ããÓã¥ã ¢ããÊãñ ¦ãÀãè Ñããñ¦¾ããâÞãã Ö›á› ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâ¶ããè ºããñÊããÌãñ ‚ãÔãã Ìãã¤¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊãã ¹ããÖî¶ã ãäºããä¹ã¶ãºããºãâî¶ããè ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâ¶ãã ºããñÊã¥¾ããÔã ¼ããØã ¹ãã¡Êãñ. ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ ½Ö¥ããÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ãä¶ãÍãã¥ããÞ¾ãã ÌãÀ¦ããè ãäÊããäÖÊãñÊãñ ¦ããè¶ã Íãºª •ãñ `ªñØã, ¦ãñØã, ¹ãŠ§ãñ` ¾ããÞãã ‚ã©ãÃ ¹ãìÓ‡ãŠßãâ¶ãã ‡ãŠß¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. ÍããèŒã £ã½ããÃÞããè Ìã ØãìÂ ØããñãåÌãªãäÔãâÖãÞ¾ãã ÞããäÀ¨ããÞããè Öãè ¦ããè¶ã ÍãºªãâÞããè ¹ãìŠÊããè ‚ããÖñ Ìã ¦ããè ÑããèØãìÂ ØããñãäÌãâªãäÔãâÖã¶ããèÞã ‚ãìÞÞããÀÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ªñØã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ¦ã§Ìã Öãñ¾ã, ¦ãñØã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ¦ãÀÌããÀ Öãñ¾ã Ìã ¹ãŠ§ãñ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ãäÌã•ã¾ã Öãñ¾ã. ¦ãÀÌããÀãèÌããÞãî¶ã ¦ã§ÌãÖãè ¹ãâØãî ¹ã¡¦ãñ ‚ãÔãñ ¹ããÖî¶ã ØããñãäÌãâªãäÔãâÖã¶ããè ¦ãÀÌããÀ ‚ãì¹ãÔãÊããè ‚ãããä¥ã ãäÖâªì¹ãàã ÍãñÌã›ãè ãäÌã•ã¾ããè ¢ããÊãã.

¶ãâ¦ãÀ ‡ãŠ¡ã¹ãÆÔããªãÞããè Ìãã›¥ããè ¢ããÊ¾ããÌãÀ ØãìÂØããñãäÌãâªãâÞ¾ãã •ã¾ã•ã¾ã‡ãŠãÀã¦ã Ìã Ìãâªñ½ãã¦ãÀ½ãáÞ¾ãã •ã¾ãÜããñÓãã¦ã Ôã¼ãã ºãÀŒããÔ¦ã ¢ããÊããè. Ûãã Ôã¼ãñ¦ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã Ìãðãä®âØã¦ã Öãñ¥ããÅ¾ãã ÀãÓ›Èõ‡ã‹¾ããÔããŸãè ãäÖâªî, ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã, ¹ããÍããê ÌãØãõÀñ ÔãÌãÃ•ã¥ããâ¶ããè

ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ãäÌã¼ãî¦ããèÞãã Ôã¶½ãã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¨ã •ã½ããÌãñ ¾ãã ªñŒããÌ¾ããÞããè ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ¾ãññ¦ããè ¢ããÊããè. ›ããä‚ã½Ôã, ¡ñÊããè ›ñãäÊãØãÆã¹ãŠ, ãä½ãÀÀ, ¡ñÊããè ‚ãñ‡ã‹Ôã¹ãÆñÔã ÌãØãõÀñ ‚ãì¼ã¾ã ¹ãàããÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆ½ãìŒã ¹ã¨ããâ¶ããè Ôã¼ãñÌãÀ ¹ãÆÍãâÔãã¦½ã‡ãŠ ½ã•ã‡ãîŠÀ ãäÊããäÖÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ¡ñÊããè ãä½ãÀÀ¶ãñ ¦¾ãã ¹ãÆÔãâØããè ¹ãŠãñ›ãñ Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦ããñ ‡ãŠãÊã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãñŠÊãã.

½ãã¢ããè ‚ãÍããè ãä‚ãÞœã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, ¹ãì¤ãèÊã ÔããÊããè ãä¡ÔãòºãÀÞ¾ãã 29 Ì¾ãã ¦ããÀŒãñÔã ÔãÌãÃ ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È¼ãÀ ØãìÂ ØããñãäÌãâªãâÞãã •ã¾ã•ã¾ã‡ãŠãÀ Öãñ¥ãñ ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ‚ããÌãÍ¾ã‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ. ¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ã¨ãã¦ãî¶ã, ¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ Ì¾ããÔã¹ããèŸãÌãÂ¶ã, ¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ Ôã¼ããØãðÖã¦ãî¶ã Ìã ¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ‡ãâŠŸã¦ãî¶ã ØãìÂ ØããñãäÌãâªãâÞãã •ã¾ã•ã¾ã‡ãŠãÀ ª¥ãã¥ãî¶ã ÀÖãÌãã Ìã ¦¾ãã¾ããñØãñ Ìã ÀãÓ›ÈãäÌã¼ãî¦ããèÞ¾ãã Ô½ãðãä¦ãÊãã ½ãÖãÀãÓ›Èã¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊãã ¶ã½ãÆ ¹ãÆãä¥ã¹ãã¦ã ‚ã¹ãÃ¥ã ‡ãŠÀãÌãã ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¦¾ãã ½ãÖã¦½¾ããÞãã ªñÖ ¹ãâ•ããºãÞ¾ãã ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ããÔ¦ãÌã ¢ã›î¶ã ‚ãŒãñÀ •ãñÌÖã Ñã½ããè ¢ããÊãã ¦ãñÌÖã ãäÌãÑããâ¦ããèÔããŸãè ¦ããñ ØããñªãÌãÀãèÞ¾ãã ¦ããèÀãè ¶ããâªñ¡ ¾ãñ©ãñ ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ÀããäÖÊãã Ìã ¦¾ãã ¹ããäÌã¨ã ªñÖãÞ¾ãã ¦ãñ•ãÔÌããè ¼ãÔ½ããÞãñ Ààã¥ã ‚ã•ãî¶ã ½ãÖãÀãÓ›ÈÞã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ. •ãñ©ãñ ÑããèØãìÂ ØããñãäÌãâªãäÔãâÖãÞããè ¹ãì¶ããè¦ã ªñÖÀàãã ÔããŸãäÌãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ, ¦¾ãã ¶ããâªñ¡ ØããÌããè Ö•ããÀãñ ÍããèŒã ¾ãã¨ãñÊãã ¾ãñ¦ãã¦ã. ¦ãñ©ãñÞã ½ãÖãÀãÓ›Èã¶ãñÖãè ¾ãã¨ãã ¶¾ããÌããè ‚ãÍããè ½ãã¢ããè ‚ãì¦‡ãŠ› ãä‚ãÞœã ‚ããÖñ!

-ãäª. 22 •ãã¶ãñÌããÀãè 1909.

32. ÔÌãÀã•¾ããÞ¾ãã •ã¾ãÜããñÓããÞãã ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã

Êãâ¡¶ã : ÖÊÊããè ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ã¦ã ‚ãÔãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ã¨ã ¶ããÖãè ‡ãŠãè, •¾ãã¦ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããäÌãÓã¾ããè ¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ãäªÌãÍããè ‡ãŠãÖãè ¶ãã ‡ãŠãÖãè ¦ãÀãè ½ã•ã‡ãîŠÀ, ÞãÞããÃ Ìã ÌããªãäÌãÌããª ÔãìÂ ÀãÖã¦ã ¶ããÖãè. ¹ããÞã ÌãÓããÄ¹ãîÌããê ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ½ããäÖ¶¾ããÊãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãããä›Ã‡ãŠÊã ãäÊããäÖÊãñ, ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ¦ãñ ¹ã¨ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞãñ ‡ãõŠÌããÀãè Öãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ. ¡ñÊããè ¶¾ãî•ãÞãñ Íãñ‚ãÀ ªñŒããèÊã ªãªã¼ãã‚ããé¶ããè ãäÌã‡ãŠ¦ã Üãñ¦ãÊãñ, ‡ãŠã ¦ãÀ ¦¾ãã ¹ã¨ãã¶ãñ ‡ãŠãÖãè¦ãÀãè ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããºãÊã ŒãÀ¡ãÌãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã!‚ãã•ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ £ãìâ¡ãè¦ã ãä¹ãŠÀ¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ‡ãŠãè ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããºãÊã ‡ãŠãÖãè ¦ãÀãè ½ãããäÖ¦ããè ãäÊãÖãÌããè! Öã ¹ãŠÀ‡ãŠ ‡ãŠÔãã ¢ããÊãã? `ØããñŒãÊ¾ããâÞããè Êãñ‡ã‹ÞãÀñ ` ¦ãÀ ¹ãîÌããêÖãè Öãñ¦ã Öãñ¦ããè Ìã ÖÊÊããèÖãè Öãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¦ãñÌÖã Öã ¹ãŠÀ‡ãŠ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‡ãñŠÊãã ‚ãÔãñ ½Ö¥ã¦ãã ¾ãñ¦ã ¶ããÖãè. ¶ãÌããè¶ã ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ‡ãŠã¾ã Üã¡Êãñ? ‚ãÔãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦ãã ‚ããÌãã•ã ØãñÊ¾ãã ªãñ¶ã ÌãÓããÄ¦ã ¢ããÊãã. ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þããè ºãÔãÊãñÊããè ‡ãŠã¶ãŸßãè ŒãìÊããè Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞãñ ¶ããÌã ‚ãõ‡ãîŠ ¾ãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊãñ? ÔÌãÀã•¾ããÞ¾ãã •ã¾ãÜããñÓããÞãã ¦ãÀ ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã ¶ãÔãñÊã ¶ãã? ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡‡ãŠ¡ñ ªìÊãÃàã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè •ããè ÔÌãªñÍããè ÞãßÌãßãèÞããè ¹ãÆÌãð¦¦ããè ‚ããÖñ, ãä¦ãÞãã ¦ãÀ Öã ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã ¶ãÔãñÊã ¶ãã! ‡ãŠÔãñÖãè ‚ãÔããñ, ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦ãã ¦ãÀãè ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã ‚ããÌãã•ã, ØããñŒãÊ¾ããâÞ¾ãã ãä¶ãÁ¹ã³Ìããè ¼ããÓã¥ãñ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÖî¶ã ãä¼ã¸ã, ‚ãÔãã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡¶ãñ ‚ãõ‡ãŠÊãã ‚ããÖñ ŒããÔã Ìã ¦ãñ ‚ãã¹ã¥ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ãÞã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ‚ããÖñ ¦ãÀãè ‡ãŠã¾ã Öã ¹ãÆÍ¶ã ãäÌãÞãããäÀ¦ã ªÞã‡ãŠÊ¾ããÔããÀŒãñ, ØããâØãÀÊ¾ããÔããÀŒãñ ¼ããè¦ã ¼ããè¦ã ¹ã¥ã ãäª½ããŒããè ¡ãõÊãã¦ã ¦ã¹ããÔã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ãä¹ãŠÀ¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã.

½ããñÊãóÞ¾ãã Ôãì£ããÀ¥ãã¦ã ‚ãã½ÖãÊãã ‡ãŠãÖãèÞã ãä½ãßãÊãñ ¶ããÖãè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠ ‡ãìŠÀ‡ãîŠÀ ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØãÊãñ ¦ãñÌÖã ›ããä‚ã½Ôã¶ãñ Ìã ãä‚ããäÌÖãä¶ãâØã ¶¾ãî•ã¶ãñ ÊãñŒã ãäÊãÖî¶ã Ÿã½ã ½ã¦ã ãäªÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããâ¹ããÔãî¶ã ãä•ãâ‡ãŠÊãñ ‚ããÖñ Ìã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã ¹ãÆ©ã½ã¹ããÔãî¶ã Àã•ããä¶ãÓŸñÞãñ Œããâºã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¦ãñÌÖã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¶ãñÖ½ããè ŒãîÓã ÀãŒãÊãñ ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ. ¡ñÊããè ¶¾ãî•ã¶ãñ ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ŸãÔãî¶ã ½ã¦ã ãäªÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ½ãÀãŸá¾ãã¹ããÔãî¶ã ãä•ãâ‡ãŠÊãñ ‚ããÖñ Ìã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããâ¶ãã ¹ãâãä‡ã‹¦ã¹ãÆ¹ãâÞã ªãŒããäÌã¥¾ãã-ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ªìÔãÀãè ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦ããèÞã ØããñÓ› Öããä¶ã‡ãŠãÀ‡ãŠ ¶ããÖãè. ‚ãñ¦ãª©ãÃ ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ããâÞããè Öã‡ãŠã›ãè Ì¾ã©ãÃ ‚ããÖñ! ‚ãÍããè ‚ãì¹ãªñÍããÞããè ºãñºãâªÍããÖãè ÞããÊãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ.

¹ã¥ã Ô›ú¡¡Ã ¹ã¨ã ½Ö¥ã¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, ¾ãã àãìÊÊã‡ãŠ ØããñÓ›ãè ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã Øãªãê¦ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ¶ãñ Øãì¹¦ã Àã•ã³ãñÖãè ÞãßÌãßãè‡ãŠ¡ñ ªìÊãÃàã ‡ãŠÀãÌãñ Öãè ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ÍããñÞã¶ããè¾ã ØããñÓ› ‚ããÖñ. Öñ ½Ö¥ã¦ãñ : ‘A striking example may be given of the atrocious endeavour of Indian residents in England, to inflame the discontent that infects some classes among their countrymen, and sows among their young men the seeds of rebellion. Grossly seditious pamphlets are sent out in large quantities headed. ‘Two Historic Documents’ the obious intention being to counteract any good effect produced by His Majesty’s proclamation. ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¾ãã ‘To Historic Documents. ¶ããÌããÞ¾ãã ¹ã¨ã‡ãŠã¦ããèÊã ‚ãì¦ããÀñ ªñ‚ãî¶ã

Ô›ú¡¡Ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãØãÆÊãñŒãÖãè ŒãÀ¡î ÊããØãÊãñ. ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ºãã¦ã½ããèªãÀã¶ãñ Øãì¹¦ã ºãã¦ã½ããè ‚ãì•ãñ¡ã¦ã ‚ãã¥ãÊããè Ìã Öñ ¹ã¨ã‡ãŠ Ô›ú¡¡ÃÊãã ªãè¡ ½ããäÖ¶¾ãã¦ã £ãã¡Êãñ ¾ããºãÊã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ¹ã¨ãã¹ãñàãã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ¹ã¨ããÞ¾ãã ºãã¦ã½ããèªãÀãÞ¾ãã Þãã¹ãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ Ô›ú¡¡ÃÊãã Œãî¹ã £ã¶¾ã¦ãã Ìãã›¦ã ‚ããÖñ! ¦ãñ ‚ãÔãñ ½Ö¥ã¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãÔãÊããè ¹ã¨ã‡ãñŠ Ô¹ãŠãñ›‡ãŠãÀ‡ãŠ ³Ì¾ãã¹ãñàããÖãè ¹ãŠãÀ ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ ¦ããè ©ããâºããäÌã¥¾ããÞãã ‚ãã•ã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ‡ãŠÔãî¶ã ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñÞã. ¹ã¥ã It is manifest, however, that the vigilance of the Home authorities has been unavailing. ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ÍãñÌã›ãè ÔãÌãÃ ÀãØã ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄÌãÀ ‡ãŠã¤î¶ã Ô›ú¡¡Ã¶ãñ ¹ãì¶Öã ‚ãñ‡ãŠªã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÊãã ºã•ããÌãî¶ã It is beyond question not a few of highly intelingnt Indians in our universities and reading for Bar are striving their utmost by such means, particularly to accustom the minds of young rising generation to the idea of an armed revoit! ½ãØã ‚ãñãä¡›Àã¶ãñ ÌããÞã‡ãŠãâÞããè À•ãã Üãñ¦ãÊããè ‚ããÖñ.

‚ãÔããÞã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ •ãã•ÌãÊ¾ã ÊãñŒã ãäÊããäÖ¦ãã ãäÊããäÖ¦ãã ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ½ããùãä¶ãÄØã ¹ããñÔ› ¹ã¨ãã¶ãñ ¹ãùãäÀÔãÞ¾ãã Àã•ã³ãñÖãè ‡ãŠ›ãÞããè ½ãããäÖ¦ããè ªñ¥¾ããÞãñ ¼ããÀ¦ã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã ÔãÀªãÀ Àã¥ããÔããÖñºã Ìã ¦¾ããâÞããè •ã½ãÃ¶ã ¹ã¦¶ããè ãäÌãªìÓããè Àã•ããºãã‚ããè ¾ããâÞãñÌãÀ ãä¶ãâªã¦½ã‡ãŠ Ìã Ì¾ããä‡ã‹¦ããäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ ãäÍãâ¦ããñ¡ñ ‚ãì¡ãäÌãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Öñ ãäÍãÌ¾ããÍãîÀ ‚ãñãä¡›À ¦¾ãã ãäÍãÌãÀãß¹ã¥ããÞãñ ¹ãÆã¾ããäÍÞã¦ã ãä½ãß¥¾ããÞãã Ôãâ¼ãÌã ãäªÔã¦ããÞã Øã¼ãÃØãßãè¦ã ¢ããÊãñ Ìã ¹ãÀÌããÞ¾ãã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ¹ã¨ããÞãñ ‚ãâ‡ãŠã¦ã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã Àã¥ãã´¾ããâÞããè Ôã¹ãÍãñÊã ½ãã¹ãŠãè ½ããØãî¶ã ½ããñ‡ãŠßñ ¢ããÊãñ!! ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãñŠÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, ¹ãùãäÀÔã½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠã •ã½ãÃ¶ã ºãã‚ããèÞãñ Öã¦ããè ÔãÌãÃ ‰ãŠãâãä¦ãÔãî¨ãñ ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ãäÖâªãè ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ããÞããè ºãã¾ã‡ãŠãñ `½Ö¥ãÌããè¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãñ.` ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã ¾ãã ‚ãÍÊããèÊã ãä¶ãâª‡ãŠãÊãã Àã¥ããâ¶ããè ÞããâØãÊãñ ‚ãâ•ã¶ã Üãã¦ãÊãñ Öñ ¹ãŠãÀ ‚ãì¦¦ã½ã ¢ããÊãñ!

¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ããÞã Ôãì½ããÀãÔã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ºãâØããÊããè ¦ãÁ¥ãã¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¹ãÆŒ¾ãã¦ã ÔããÖñºããÌãÀ Öã¦ã ›ã‡ãŠÊ¾ããÞããè ªã› Ìãªâ¦ãã ¹ãÔãÂ¶ã ãä•ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ Øãì¹¦ã ¹ããñãäÊãÔããâÞãã ÔãìßÔãìßã› ÔãìÂ ¢ããÊãã! Êããè Ìãã¶ãÃÀÔããÖñºã `ãäÔã›ãè¢ã¶ã ‚ããù¹ãŠ ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã` Þãñ ‡ãŠ¦ãó, ¾ããâÞãñ ¶ããÌã Ìã ª•ããÃ ÔãÌãÃ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ½ããÖãè¦ãÞã ‚ããÖñ. ¾ãã ª•ããÃÌãâ¦ã Êããè Ìãã¶ãÃÀ‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ºãâØããÊããè ãä¼ã‡ãŠãÀãè ØãñÊãã Ìã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã Öã¦ããè ‚ãúØÊããñ-ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠ ‡ãŠÔãñ ‚ã¦¾ããÞããÀ ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¦ã ¾ããÞããè ¦ã‰ãŠãÀ ãäÊããäÖÊãñÊãã ‚ã•ãÃ ªñ‚ãî¶ã ½Ö¥ããÊãã ‡ãŠãè, Öã ‚ã•ãÃ ¦ãì½Öãè ½ããñÊãó ¾ããâÞ¾ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ £ãã¡ã. ÔãÀ Êããè Ìãã¶ãÃÀ ¾ããâÞããè Ìã ¦¾ãã ¦ãÁ¥ããÞããè ¹ãîÌããêÞããè ‚ããñßŒã Öãñ¦ããè. ¦¾ãã ¾ããñØãã¶ãñ ¦ãñ ªãñÜãñÖãè ºããñÊãî ÊããØãÊãñ Ìã ‚ã•ãÃ ÌããÞãî ÊããØãÊãñ. ©ããñ¡‡ã‹¾ãã Ìãñßã¦ãÞã ºããñÊã¥ãñ ÀãÖî¶ã ºããÞããºããÞããè ÔãìÁ ¢ããÊããè Ìã Êããè Ìãã¶ãÃÀ ¦¾ãã ¦ãÁ¥ããÊãã ãä¢ã¡‡ãŠãÂ¶ã ¹ãì¤ñ •ãã‚ãî ÊããØãÊãñ. ¦ããñ ¦¾ããâÞãñºãÀãñºãÀ ºãßñÞã •ãã‚ãî ÊããØãÊãã. ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ½ããñŸá¾ãã Þããõ‡ãŠã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ¹ãÆŒ¾ãã¦ã ãäÊãºãÀÊã ‡ã‹ÊãºããÞãñÔã½ããñÀ ÀÔ¦¾ããÌãÀ Öãè •ããñ¡ãè ÞããÊãÊããè Öãñ¦ããè, ¦ããñ, Êããè Ìãã¶ãÃÀ ½Ö¥ããÊãñ, `ÞãÊã Ö› •ããÌã ãä¶ãØãÀ!` `ãä¶ãØãÀ` Öñ ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ããÔã ½Ö›Ê¾ããÞãñ ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¦ããÞã ¦¾ãã ºãâØããÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ÔãÀ Êããè Ìãã¶ãÃÀÞãã Öã¦ã ŒãñÞãÊãã Ìã ‰ãŠãñ£ãã¾ã½ãã¶ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦ãã¡‡ãŠ¶ã áá¦¾ããÞ¾ãã Ñããè½ãìŒãã¦ã ÊãØããÌãÊããè. ¹ããñÊããèÔã £ããÌã¹ãß ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¦ã ¦ããñ Êããè Ìãã¶ãÃÀ ¾ããÞ¾ãã £ã‡ã‹‡ã‹¾ããÔãÀÍããè ¹ããÞã ¾ãã¡Ã Êããâºã ‡ãŠãñÊã½ã¡¦ã ØãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ãã ¦ãÁ¥ã ºãâØããÊããè ãä¼ãàãñ‡ãŠÅ¾ããÞãñ ¶ããÌã `¼ã›á›ãÞãã¾ãÃ•ããè ‚ãÔãñ ‚ããÖñ. ¾ãã ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀãÞããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ‚ãõ‡ãîŠ¶ã Œãî¹ã Œãßºãß ‚ãì¡ãÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¼ã›á›ãÞãã¾ãÃ ‚ã•ãî¶ã ¹ã‡ãŠ¡Êãã ØãñÊãã ¶ããÖãè! ¹ãŠ‡ã‹¦ã ¹ããñãäÊãÔããâÞãã ¦¾ããÞ¾ããÌãÀ ¹ãÖãÀã ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ½Ö¥ã¦ãã¦ã. ¦¾ãã ¼ã›á›Þãã¾ããÃÞãñ ½Ö¥ã¥ãñ ‡ãŠãè, Êããè Ìãã¶ãÃÀ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ã¥ããÔã ¹ãŠãÀ Ìã ãä¶ãÀ©ãÃ‡ãŠ ãäÍãÌããèØããß ‡ãñŠÊããè Öãñ¦ããè.

-ãäª. 12 ¹ãñŠºãìÆÌããÀãè 1909.

33. ´â´¾ãì®

Êãâ¡¶ã : ØãñÊ¾ãã ¹ãâ£ãÀã ãäªÌãÔããâ¹ãîÌããê ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã ¼ã›á›ãÞãã¾ãÃ ¶ããÌããÞ¾ãã ºãâØããÊããè ¦ãÁ¥ããÔã ãäÍãÌããèØããß ‡ãñŠÊ¾ããÌãÂ¶ã ÔãÀ Êããè Ìãã¶ãÃÀ ‡ãñŠ. ‚ãñÔãá. ‚ããñ. ¾ããâÞ¾ãã Ñããè½ãìŒãã¦ã ºãÔãÊ¾ããÞããè ØããñÓ› Üã¡Ê¾ãã¹ããÔãî¶ã ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ¹ã¨ãã¦ã ¾ãã ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã ¦ãÁ¥ããÞããè ºãÀãèÞã Ö‡ãŠãè‡ãŠ¦ã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ¢ããÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ¡ñÊããè ãä¡Ô¹ãùÞã ¶ããÌããÞ¾ãã ¹ã¨ãã¶ãñ ¦ãÀ ¼ã›á›½ãÖãÍã¾ããÞãã ¹ãŠãñ›ãñÖãè ªñ‚ãî¶ã ›ã‡ãŠÊãã! ¦ã©ãããä¹ã ‚ãÔãÊããè àãìÊÊã‡ãŠ ØããñÓ› ‚ãã¹ã¥ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ÞãÌÖã›¿ããÌãÀ ‚ãã¥ãî ¶ã¾ãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ÔãÀ ãäÌãÊ¾ã½ã Êããè Ìãã¶ãÃÀ¶ããè ãä¹ãŠ¾ããÃª ÌãØãõÀñ ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‡ãñŠÊããè ¶ããÖãè. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã •¾ãã¶ãñ Àã•ãñ½ãÖãÀã•ããÔã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ¦ããñÅ¾ãã¶ãñ ‡ãŠã¹ããÌã¾ããÔã ÊããÌãÊãñ ¦¾ãã ÔãÀ Êããè Ìãã¶ãÃÀãÞ¾ãã Ñããè½ãìŒãã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ºãâØããÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ¼ã¡‡ãŠãÌãî¶ã ²ããÌããè Öãè ØããñÓ› Ôãã½ãã¶¾ã ¶ããÖãè- àãìÊÊã‡ãŠ ¦ãÀ ¶ãÌÖñÞã ¶ãÌÖñ! ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¹ã¨ãã¶ããè ¦ããè ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãñŠÊããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ããÊãã ÔãÀ Êããè Ìãã¶ãÃÀ¶ããè `Ö› •ããÌã ãä¶ãØãÀ!` ‚ãÔãñ ½Ö›Êãñ Öãè ØããñÓ› Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ã¹ã¨ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñÊããè ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã ªñ. ¼ã›á›ãÞãã¾ãÃ ¾ããÊãã

‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ Ôãâ¦ãã¹ã ‚ããÊãã ‚ãÔãñ ãäªÔã¦ãñ. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ØãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããŸÌã¡¿ãã¦ã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã Ô¶ãñÛãã¶ãñ ¾ãã ‚ã¹ãÀã£ããºãÊã Êããè Ìãã¶ãÃÀ¶ããè ½ãã¹ãŠãè ½ããØããÌããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ã¨ã ãäÊããäÖÊãñ Ìã ¦ãñ ¦ããñ Êããè Ìãã¶ãÃÀÞ¾ãã Öã¦ããè ªñ¥¾ããÔã ãä¶ãÜããÊãã. ¾ãã ¶ãÌããè¶ã ¦ãÁ¥ããÞãñ ¶ããÌã ÌããÔãìªñÌã ¼ã›á›ãÞãã¾ãÃ ‚ãÔãñ ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦ããñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ÔãìãäÍããäàã¦ã ºãâØããÊããè ãäÌã²ãã©ããê ‚ããÖñ. `‚ãñ‡ãŠã ‡ãìŠÊããè¶ã ºãÆãÚãã¥ããÔã ¦ãì½Öãè `ãä¶ãØãÀ` Öãè ‚ãÍÊããèÊã ãäÍãÌããè ªñ‚ãî¶ã ÔãÌãÃ ãäÖâªì£ã½ããÃÞãã ‚ãì¹ã½ãªÃ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. Ôãºãºã ¦ãì½Öãè ¾ããºãÊã ½ãã¹ãŠãè ½ããØããÌããè ‚ãÍããè ½ãã¢ããè ãäÌã¶ãâ¦ããè ‚ããÖñ.` ‚ãÔãñ Öñ ¹ã¨ã Öãñ¦ãñ. ÔãÀ Êããè Ìãã¶ãÃÀ ¹ã¨ã ¹ããÖî¶ã Ôãâ¦ãã¹ãÊãñ Ìã ¦¾ãã ¦ãÁ¥ããÔã `ÔãìÌãÀ‡ãŠã ºãÞÞãã` ‚ãÔãñ ½Ö¥ããÊãñ! Öñ ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¦ããÞã ÌããÔãìªñÌãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ãã £ã½ã‡ãŠãÌãÊãñ.Êããè Ìãã¶ãÃÀ¶ãñ œ¨ããè¶ãñ ¦¾ããÊãã ›ãñÞãÊãñ. ¦¾ããÔãÀÍããè ªñ. ÌããÔãìªñÌã ¼ã›á›ãÞãã¾ãÃ ¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊããè ÊããŸãè ØãÀØãÀ ãä¹ãŠÀÌããè¦ã ¦ãñ©ãÊ¾ãã ¦ãñ©ãñÞã Êããè Ìãã¶ãÃÀÊãã À›á›ñ ÊãØããÌã¥¾ããÔã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã!! Öãè ØããñÓ› ¼ãÀ ÀÔ¦¾ããÌãÀ Üã¡Êããè ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã ‚ã¶ãñ‡ãŠ Êããñ‡ãŠ •ã½ãÊãñ. ¦¾ãã Øã¡ºã¡ãè¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ½ããñ›ãÀ½ã£¾ãñ Þã¤î¶ã ÔãÀ Êããè Ìãã¶ãÃÀ ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã ØãñÊãñ. ¹ãÀÌãã ‡ãŠãñ›ãÃ¦ã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ããÊãã œ¨ããè ½ããÀÊ¾ããºãÊã ªñ. ÌããÔãìªñÌã ¼ã›á› Ûãã¶ãñ Êããè Ìãã¶ãÃÀÌãÀ ãä¹ãŠ¾ããÃª ‡ãñŠÊããè Öãñ¦ããè! ¹ã¥ã ¦ããè ½ãùãä•ãÔ›Èñ›¶ãñ ‡ãŠã¤î¶ã ›ã‡ãŠÊããè. ‡ãŠãÊã ªì¹ããÀãè ºããñ Ô›Èãè›Þ¾ãã ‡ãŠãñ›ãÃ¦ã ¼ã›á›ãÞãã¾ãÃ ¾ããâ•ãÌãÀ ãä¹ãŠ¾ããÃª ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè ‚ããÖñ Ìã ¦¾ãã¦ã Œãì ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã Ôã¦¦ãñÞãñ ½ãìŒ¾ã ‰ãòŠª ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã ‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔã¶ãñÞã ãä¹ãŠ¾ããÃªãèÞããè ¼ãîãä½ã‡ãŠã ÔÌããè‡ãŠãÀÊããè ‚ããÖñ! ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¹ã¨ãñ Ö‡ãŠãè‡ãŠ¦ã ªñ¦ãã¦ã.

‘The Brahmin solicited Sir Lee Warner to read his letter. Sir Lee Warner declined to do so, and Brahmin brandished a stick and struk him on his legs. The incident was reported to Lord Morley, the Counsel of India, and it was officially decieded that a summons should be applied for’ Ìã ¦¾ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÞ¾ãã ãäÍãÀãñ¼ããØããÌãÀãèÊã Ôã¦¦ãñ¶ãñ ¦¾ãã ºãÆãÚã¥ã ¦ãÁ¥ããÌãÀ ‡ãŠãÊã ãä¹ãŠ¾ããÃª ªãŒãÊã ‡ãñŠÊããè!!

ªñ. ÌããÔãìªñÌã ¼ã›á›ãÞãã¾ãÃ Öñ ºãâØããÊã½ã£¾ãñ `Ôãâ£¾ãã` ¹ã¨ããÞãñ Ôãâ¹ããª‡ãŠ Ìã ºãâØããÊããè ¼ããÓãñ¦ããèÊã ¹ãÆÌããè¥ã Ìã‡ã‹¦ãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. Öñ ¾ãìØããâ¦ãÀ ¹ã¨ããÞãñÖãè ÍãñÌã›ãè Ôãâ¹ããª‡ãŠ Öãñ¦ãñ ‚ãÔãñ ¹ãÆãäÔã® ¢ããÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. •¾ãã ¦ãÁ¥ãã¶ãñ Êããè Ìãã¶ãÃÀÌãÀ ¹ããäÖÊãã ¹ãÆÖãÀ ‡ãñŠÊãã ¦¾ããÞãñ ¶ããÌã ‡ãìâŠ•ããäÌãÖãÀãè ¼ã›á› ‚ãÔãñ ‚ããÖñ Ìã ¾ããÞããÞã ¹ãŠãñ›ãñ ¾ãñ©ãñ ¹ãÆãäÔã® ¢ããÊãã ‚ããÖñ.

ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã Ôã²ã:ãäÔ©ã¦ããè ¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¹ããÖ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ›ããä‚ã½Ôã¶ãñ ¹ãÆŒ¾ãã¦ã ºãã¦ã½ããèªãÀãÔã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã £ãã¡ÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ Ìã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ¹ãŠãÀ Ìã•ã¶ãªãÀ ½ãã¶ãÊãñÊããè ¦¾ããÞããè ¹ã¨ãñ ¹ãÆãäÔã® Öãñ¥¾ããÔã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ¢ããÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ãã ¹ã¨ãã¦ã ÖÊÊããè ªãäàã¥ãñÞããè ãäÔ©ã¦ããè Ìã¥ãÃ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¶ãã ¦ããñ ¹ãŠãÀÞã Þã½ã¦‡ãŠããäÀ‡ãŠ ãäÌãÞããÀ ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ¶ãÌããè¶ã ÞãßÌãßãéÞãñ Ìã¥ãÃ¶ã Öñ Àã•ãÑããè ‚ãÔãñ ªñ¦ãã¦ã-

Is must Plainly be said that Extremism as the public have agreed to term the movement which is frankly hostile to the permanent continuance of the British rule, is not dead, nor is it likely to die. Some of its leaders are behinf the prison walls but the movernment still goes on. All the reforms in the world will not terminate its uncompromising activities. The Extermists attract young men to their ranks and they preach a gospel which exercises a fascination over most wild and ardent spirits. Their adherents are perhaps or more numerus than is commonly supposed; The number of their passive sympathisers must be very great. Extremism has no intention of coming out into the arena at present. Its devotees mean to work as they have worked hither to in secrecy and stealth. Isolated assasinations, the insidious cultivation of animosity in the rural districts; the acquistion of control over large bodies of workers in the industrial centres- these are among methods that they adopt. ‚ãÍãã ‡ãŠãÊ¹ããä¶ã‡ãŠ ¼ãÀãÅ¾ãã ½ããÀãè¦ã ½ããÀãè¦ã Öñ ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ ÍãñÌã›ãè ½ãÖãÀãÓ›ÈãÌãÀ ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ããªß¦ãã¦ã. ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È Öñ ½ãÀãŸá¾ããâÞãñ ¹ããñßñ ‚ããÖñ. •¾ãã ÀãÓ›Èã¶ãñ ÔãÌãÃ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ãä•ãâ‡ãîŠ¶ã ¦ãñ ¹ãÞãÌããè¦ãÖãè ‚ãã¥ãÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ, ¦¾ãã ½ãÀãŸá¾ããâÞãã Öã

¹ããß¥ãã ‚ããÖñ. ¶ãÌããè¶ã ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã •ããØãð¦ããèÖãè ¹ãÆ©ã½ã ¢ããÊããè. The emotional Bengali calls along the whole world to witness deeds. The Chitpavan Brahmin whose bent of mind is far more practical, works in silence, and he persists. ½ãÀãŸá¾ããâ¶ãã ãäÍãÌãã•ããèÞãã ‚ããä¼ã½ãã¶ã Ìãã›¦ããñ Ìã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã¦ããèÊã ãäÞã¦¹ããÌã¶ã ºãÆãÚã¥ããâÞãã ‡ãŠãÌãã ãäÍãÌãã•ããè¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ãäºãÆãä›Íã Àã•¾ã ‚ãìÊã©ãî¶ã ›ã‡ãîŠ¶ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãã ‚ããÖñ. ºãâØããÊããè ‚ããñÀ¡¦ãã¦ã ¹ã¥ã ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È Öã ŒãÀãñŒãÀ Àã•ã³ãñÖãâÞãñ ¼ãì¾ããÀ ‚ããÖñ: Even in Bengal, the Bengalees did the shouting; it was Poona, that provided the brains that directed the Bengali extremists. ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ÑããèãäÍãÌããñ¦ÔãÌã, Øã¥ã¹ã¦¾ãì¦ÔãÌã ¹ãÆÔãâØããè •ãñÌã¤ã •ãããä¦ãÌãâ¦ã ½ãÀãŸã, ¦ãñÌã¤ã ‡ãŠÔãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäªÊãã¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Öãñ‚ãî Íã‡ãŠ¦ããñ Ìã ¦¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠãè¦ãî¶ã ÀãÓ›È •ããØãð¦ããèÞããè-ÊãñŒã‡ãŠãÞãñ ¼ããÓãñ¦ã Àã•ã³ãñÖãÞããè-Øãì½ããê ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¹ãÆÔ¹ãìŠãäÀ¦ã ×ª¾ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãñ ¾ããÞãñ Ìã¥ãÃ¶ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã ½ãØã ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ ½Ö¥ã¦ããñ, `½ãÖãÀãÓ›Èã¦ããèÊã ãä¶ãªã¶ã ÞããÀ ãä•ãÊÛãã¦ã ¦ãÀãè Àã•ã³ãñÖãè ¦ã¦¦ÌããÞ¾ãã ©ãÀã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ¼ãÀÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ Öñ ãäÔã® ¢ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ØããÌãã¦ãî¶ã Ìã Œãñ¡¿ãã¦ãî¶ã ºãÆãÚã¥ã Ìã‡ã‹¦ãñ, ¹ãìÀããä¥ã‡ãŠ Àã•ã³ãñÖ ‚ãì¹ãªñÍããè¦ã ¹ãñŠÅ¾ãã ÜããÊããè¦ã •ãã¦ãã¦ã. Even certain good educational institutions are known to contain students who are extremistis to man.¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¶ãããäÍã‡ãŠ Ìã ÔããñÊãã¹ãîÀ ÍãÖÀãâÞãã ¶ãã½ããä¶ãªóÍã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ããÊããÖãè ÍãñÊãã¹ããØããñ›ñ ‚ããä¹ãÃÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ Ìã ½ãÀãŸá¾ããâÞãã Öã Extremism Ìã ãäÍãÌãã•ããèÞãã ‚ããä¼ã½ãã¶ã ãäÊãÖî¶ã ©ã‡ãŠÊ¾ãã½ãìßñ ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠã¾ã ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ ©ããñ¡‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ½Ö¥ã¦ããñ-

‘The Deccan is honeycombed with secret societies’, `ÔãÌãÃ ªãäàã¥ã ¼ããØã (½ãÖãÀãÓ›È) Øãì¹¦ã½ãâ¡ßãâÞ¾ãã ¼ãì¾ããÀãâ¶ããè ¹ããñŒãÀÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ!` ºãã‡ãŠãèÞãñ ¹ã¨ã Êããñ. ãä›ß‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ãäªÊãñÊ¾ãã ãäÍãÌ¾ããâ¶ããè ¼ãÀÊãñÊãñ ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã½ãìßñ ¹ãŠ‡ã‹¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÞã Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã •ããÔ¦ã ãäªÊ¾ããÔã ¹ãìÀñ ‚ããÖñ-’It may be said with reasonable certainty that the predominat feeling in this large and important area is very different from that expressed at the Madras Congress!

‚ãÍãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ºãã¦ã½¾ããâÌãÀ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ ãäÌãÍÌããÔã ŸñÌã¥ããÀ!!


34. ãäÍããäÌãØããßãèÞãã ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã

Êãâ¡¶ã : ¦ãã. 12 ¹ãñŠºãÆìÌããÀãè 1909 ‡ãŠãÊã Àãñ•ããè ºããñÔ›Èãè› ‡ãŠãñ›ãÃ¦ã ÔãÀ Êããè Ìãã¶ãÃÀ ¾ããâÞ¾ããÌãÀ ÖÊÊãã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã-ºãÊã ªñ. ÌããÔãìªñÌã ¼ã›á›ãÞãã¾ãÃ ¾ãã•ãÌãÀ Œã›Êãã ÞããÊãî¶ã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ÔãÖã ½ããäÖ¶ãñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ÌããèÔã ¹ããõ¶¡ãÞãã •ãã¦ã ½ãìÞãÊã‡ãŠã Ìã ªÖã-ªÖã ¹ããõ¶¡Þãñ ªãñ¶ã •ãã½ããè¶ã ²ããÌãñ ‚ãØãÀ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ½ããäÖ¶ãã ‡ãõŠª ¼ããñØããÌããè ‚ãÔãã ãä¶ã‡ãŠãÊã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãã. Œã›Ê¾ãã¦ã ãä¹ãŠ¾ããÃªãè¦ã¹ãóŠ ÔãÀ ãäÌãÊ¾ã½ã ¾ããâÞããè Ìã Êãñ. ©ããù½Ôã¶ã ¾ããâÞããè ‚ãÍãã ªãñ¶ã Ôããàããè ¢ããÊ¾ãã. ‚ããÀãñ¹ããè¦ã¹ãóŠ ‚ããÀãñ¹ããèÞããè Ìã ªñ. ‡ãìâŠ•ããäÌãÖãÀãè ¼ã›á›ãÞãã¾ãÃ ¾ããâÞããè ‚ãÍãã ªãñ¶ã Ôããàããè ¢ããÊ¾ãã. ÔãÀ ãäÌãÊ¾ã½ã ‚ãìÊã› ¦ã¹ããÔãã¦ã ½Ö¥ããÊãñ, `‚ããÀãñ¹ããèÞ¾ãã ‚ãØãÀ ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ãä½ã¨ããÞ¾ãã ‚ã•ããÃ½ãìßñ ½ãã¢¾ãã ½ã¶ããÌãÀ ‡ãŠãÖãèÖãè ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã ¢ããÊãã ¶ãÌÖ¦ãã.` ‚ããÀãñ¹ããè¦ã¹ãóŠ ãä½ã. ãäÀÞã ¾ããâ¶ããè ãäÌãÞããÀÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ¦ãì½Öãè ‚ããÀãñ¹ããèÊãã ’Go away you dirty Niggar’ ‚ãÔãñ ½Ö¥ããÊãã¦ã ‡ãŠã? ÔãÀ Êããè ½Ö¥ããÊãñ, ‚ãÔãñ Íãºª ½ããè ‚ãìÞÞããÀÊãñ ‚ãÔããÌãñ¦ã Öñ Íã‡ã‹¾ãÞã ¶ããÖãè. ÔãÀ ãäÌãÊ¾ã½ã ¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ãîÌããê ‡ãìâŠ•ããäÌãÖãÀãè ¾ããÔã `ÔãìÌãÀ ‡ãŠã ºãÞÞãã` ½Ö›Ê¾ããÞãñ ‚ãØãÀ ãäÍãÌããèØããß ãäªÊ¾ããÞãñÖãè Ôãã¹ãŠ ¶ãã‡ãŠºãîÊã ‡ãñŠÊãñ. ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã Öã¦ãã¦ã œ¨ããè ‚ãÔãî¶ã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ãä¦ãÞãã ‚ãì¹ã¾ããñØã ‡ãñŠÊãã ¶ããÖãè ‚ãÔãñÖãè ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ. ‚ããÀãñ¹ããèÞãñ ½Ö¥ã¥ãñ ‚ãÔãñ ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ãäÖâªãè ãä½ã¨ããÊãã Üãã¥ãñÀ¡ãè ãäÍãÌããè ªñ¥¾ããÔãâºãâ£ããè ÔãÀ ãäÌãÊ¾ã½ãÞãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã ½Ö¥ã¥ãñ ‚ããÖñ ¦ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ÔããâØããÌãñ ‚ãØãÀ ½ãã¹ãŠãè ½ããØããÌããè ‚ãÍãã ‚ããÍã¾ããÞãñ ¹ã¨ã ãä¦ãÔãÅ¾ãã Ìãñßãè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ÀÔ¦¾ãã¦ã Ôã½ãàã ¶ãñ‚ãî¶ã ªñ¥¾ããÔã ØãñÊããñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦ãñ ‚ã£ãÃÌã› ÌããÞãî¶ã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ããÊãã ‘Get away dirty Niggar’ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¤‡ãŠÊãî¶ã ãäªÊãñ ¦ãñÌÖã ‚ãã¹ã¥ãÖãè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¹ãÀ¦ã ¤‡ãŠÊãÊãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ããÊãã ¹ãì¶Öã œ¨ããèÞãã ¦ã¡ãŒãã ãäªÊãã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ãã¹ã¥ãÖãè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¹ãÀ¦ã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ‡ãŠãŸãèÞãã ¦ã¡ãŒãã ãäªÊãã. ½ãùãä•ãÔ›Èñ› ÔãÀ ‚ããùÊºã›Ã ãä¡À›¢ãñ¶ã ½Ö¥ããÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ‚ããÀãñ¹ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ãä½ã¨ããÞãã ‚ãì¹ã½ãªÃ ¢ããÊãã Öãñ¦ãã, ‚ãÍããè Ôã½ã•ãî¦ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ºãÀãÞã àãìº£ãÌãð¦¦ããè ¢ããÊãã ‚ãÔããÌãã ‚ãÔãñ ãäªÔã¦ãñ ¦ãÀãè ‚ãÔãñ

Ìã¦ãÃ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ ØãõÀ ‚ããÖñ. ªñÍã¼ããäØã¶ããè ãä½ãÔãñÔã ‡ãŠã½ãã Ìã ªñÍãºããâ£ãÌã Þããõ©ãÀãè Ìã Àãù¾ã Öñ •ãã½ããè¶ã ÀãÖ¥¾ããÔã ¦ã¾ããÀ ‚ãÔãî¶ãÖãè ªñ. ÌããÔãìªñÌã ¼ã›á›ãÞãã¾ãÃ ¾ããâ¶ããè ¦ãìÁâØãã¦ã •ãã¥¾ããÞãñÞã ‡ãŠºãîÊã ‡ãñŠÊãñ. ªñ. ÌããÔãìªñÌã ¼ã›á›ãÞãã¾ãÃ ¾ããâ¶ããè `Üã¡ÊãñÊããè Ö‡ãŠãè‡ãŠ¦ã •ãÍããèÞ¾ãã ¦ãÍããèÞã ÔãÀ ãäÌãÊ¾ã½ã ¾ããâ¶ããè ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊããè ¶ãÔãî¶ã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ¦¾ããÔã `ŒãÀã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã` Ôã½ã•ã¦ã ¶ããÖãè` ‚ãÔãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã Íã¹ã©ãñÌãÀ ãäªÊãñÊ¾ãã •ãºããºãã¦ã ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ. ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ½ã¶ãã¦ã ¹ãŠãõ•ãªãÀãè Ìã ãäªÌãã¥ããè ‡ãŠãñ›ãÃ¦ã ‡ãŠã½ã ÞããÊãÌãî¶ã ¾ãã ØããñÓ›ãèÞãã ãä¶ã‡ãŠãÊã ÊããÌããÌã¾ããÞãã Öãñ¦ãã Ìã ¦¾ããÔããŸãè ¦¾ãã¶ããè ãäª. 5 ¹ãñŠºãÆìÌããÀãè Àãñ•ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ªñÍãºããâ£ãÌããâ¶ãã ‚ãìñÍãî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÌã¶ãâ¦ããè¹ã¨ã ‡ãŠã¤Êãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ããâÞããè ¶ã‡ã‹‡ãŠÊã Ôããñºã¦ã ¹ããŸãäÌãÊããè ‚ããÖñ Ìã ¦¾ããÞã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ªñ. ÌããÔãìªñÌã ¾ããâ¶ããè ÔãÀ ãäÌãÊ¾ã½ã ¾ããÔã ãäÊããäÖÊãñÊãñ ¹ã¨ãÖãè ¦¾ãã ãäÌã¶ãâ¦ããè¹ã¨ãã-ºãÀãñºãÀÞã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ¢ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ããâÞããè ¶ã‡ã‹‡ãŠÊãÖãè Ôããñºã¦ã ŸñÌãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ, Öñ ‡ãŠã½ã Ûãã¹ãì¤ñ ãäªÌãã¥ããè¦ã ÞããÊãî ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ¾ããÞãã ¾ããñØ¾ã ãä¶ã‡ãŠãÊã ÊããÌãî¶ã Üãñ¥¾ããÞãñ ªñ. ¼ã›á›ãÞãã¾ãÃ ¾ããâÞãñ ½ã¶ãã¦ã ‚ããÖñ Ìã ¦¾ããÔãâºãâ£ãã¶ãñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ÌãØãÃ¥ããè ¹ããŸãäÌãÊ¾ããÔã ¦¾ããâÞãã ¦ãñ ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ‚ãã¼ããÀ¹ãîÌãÃ‡ãŠ ÔÌããè‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠÀ¦ããèÊã. ÌãØãÃ¥ããè ¦¾ããâÞãñ ÔãÊÊããØããÀ ªñ. ºããè. Ôããè. ºãâØããÊããè C/0 ©ããù½ãÔã ‡ãìŠ‡ãŠ ‚ãú¡ Ôã¶Ôã, Êã¡Øãñ› Ô›Èãè› Êãâ¡¶ã B.C. ¾ãã ¹ã§¾ããÌãÀ ¹ããŸÌãî¶ã ²ããÌããè.

ªñ. ÌããÔãìªñÌã ¼ã›á›ãÞãã¾ãÃ ¾ãã¶ãñ ÔãÀ ãäÌãÊ¾ã½ã ¾ããâ¶ãã ãäª. 26-1-1909 Àãñ•ããè ãäÊããäÖÊãñÊ¾ãã ¹ã¨ãã¦ããèÊã ÔããÀãâÍã - ¹ãÀÌãã ¢ããÊãññÊ¾ãã ¦ãâ›¿ããÞãñ ½ãÖ¦¦Ìã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã £¾ãã¶ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ ¶ãÔããÌãñ ‚ãÔãñ Ìãã›¦ãñ. †‡ãŠã ‚ããä¦ã £ãããä½ãÃ‡ãŠ ºãâØããÊããè ÜãÀã¥¾ãã¦ããèÊã ØãðÖÔ©ããÊãã `ÔãìÌãÀ ‡ãŠã ºãÞÞãã` ‚ãÔãñ ØããÊããè¹ãÆªã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ ‚ãàã½¾ã Ìã¦ãÃ¶ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ºãÅ¾ããÞã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ÌããÔããè ãäÖâªî Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ½ã¶ããÔã ¡ãØãî¶ã Ôããñ¡Êãñ ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ããÔããÀŒ¾ãã ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã ¹ãÆÌããè¥ã Ìã ãäÌã´ã¶ã ½ãã¥ãÔããÊãã ‚ãÍãã ãäÖâªãè £ã½ããÃ¦ã ØããäÊãÞœ ½ãã¶ãÊãñÊ¾ãã •ã¶ããÌãÀãÞãñ ¶ããÌã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ØããÊããè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞ¾ãã ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ããÞãã ãäÌãÔãÀ ¹ã¡ãÌãã Öãè ŒãÀãñŒãÀ ½ããñŸá¾ãã ŒãñªãÞããè ØããñÓ› Öãñ¾ã. ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ¹ãîÌããêÞ¾ãã ØãõÀÌã¦ãÃ¶ãã½ãìßñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãñ ½ã¦ã ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè Ìãã‚ããè› ‚ããÖñ, ¦ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ããèÍÌãÀãÔãÞã Ÿã‚ãî‡ãŠ Ìã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ¾ãã ‚ãìã½ã¹ã¥ããÞããè ºãã¦ã½ããè ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ñ Ôã½ã•ãÊããè ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ÖÊÊããèÞããè ãä¦ã‡ãŠ¡ãèÊã ãäÔ©ã¦ããè •ããÔ¦ãÞã ‡ãŠŸãè¥ã Öãñ¥ããÀ ‚ããÖñ. ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ½ãã¢¾ãã ØãÀãèºããä½ã¨ããÞããè Ôã¹ãÍãñÊã ½ãã¹ãŠãè ½ããØããÌããè, ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ½ããè, ¦ããè ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ Ìã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ¾ãã ºãã¦ã½ããè¶ãñ Öãñ¥ããÀã ãäÞã¦¦ãàããñ½ã Íããâ¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãã Öãñ‚ããèÊã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãŠã ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ã ¦ããºã¡¦ããñºã ‡ãŠÀãè¶ã.

ªñ. ¼ã›á›Þãã¾ãÃ ¾ããâ¶ããè ãäª. 5/2/1909 Àãñ•ããè ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãñŠÊãñÊ¾ãã ãäÌã¶ãâ¦ããè¹ã¨ãã¦ããèÊã ÔããÀãâÍã-‡ãìâŠ•ããäÌãÖãÀãè ¾ããâ¶ãã `ÔãìÌãÀ ‡ãŠã ºãÞÞãã` ½Ö›Ê¾ããÞããè Ö‡ãŠãèØã¦ã ‚ãõ‡ãîŠ¶ã ½ãÊãã Öã ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ‚ã¹ã½ãã¶ã Ìãã›Êãã Ìã ½ããè ÔãÀ ãäÌãÊ¾ã½ã ¾ããâ¶ãã ½ãã¹ãŠãè ½ããØã¥¾ããºãÊã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ã¨ã ãäÊããäÖÊãñ, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ãã ØãðÖÔ©ãã¶ãñ(?) ‚ãì¦¦ãÀ ¹ããŸãäÌã¥¾ããÞããèÖãè ¦ãÔãªãè Üãñ¦ãÊããè ¶ããÖãè. ½ãØã ½ããè ãäª. 1/2/1909 Àãñ•ããè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã Ôã½ãàã ¼ãñ›Êããñ. ¦ãñÌÖã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ½ãã¹ãŠãè ÌãØãõÀñ ¦ãÀ ½ãããäØã¦ãÊããè ¶ããÖãèÞã ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¹ãì¶Öã ãäÞã¡î¶ã ‘Dirty Naggar’ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã œ¨ããèÖãè ½ã•ãÌãÀ ‚ãìØããÀÊããè ‚ãããä¥ã ¾ãã ‚ãìã½ã¹ã¥ããºãÊã ½ããè ¦¾ããÔã ‡ãŠãŸãèÞãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ›ãñÊãã ½ããÂ¶ã ¾ããñØ¾ã ÍããÔã¶ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ ¾ãã àãìÊÊã‡ãŠ ØããñÓ›ãèÞãñ ›ããä‚ã½Ôã ‚ãããäª ‡ãŠÂ¶ã, ¹ã¨ãñ ºãÀñÞã Ô¦ããñ½ã ½ãã•ãÌããè¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã Ìã ¾ãã ‡ãŠã½ããè ½ãÊãã Ôã½ã¶Ôã ãä¶ãÜããÌãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã ‡ãŠãõãä¶ÔãÊã¦ã¹ãóŠ ‚ã•ãÃ Öãñ¥ããÀ ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ Ôã½ã•ã¦ãñ. ¾ãã ‡ãŠã½ããè ‚ãúØÊããñ-ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠ ¶¾ãã¾ã ½ããØã¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã Ìã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¼ãÀ¹ãîÀ ¶¾ãã¾ã ãä½ãßÌãî¶ã ²ããÌãã ‚ãÔãñ ½ãÊãã Ìãã›¦ãñ.

Öñ ÔãÌãÃ ÀãÓ›ÈãâÞãñ ‡ãŠã½ã ‚ããÖñ Ìã ¾ãã ‡ãŠã½ããè ‡ãŠã¾ãªñÍããèÀ ÔãÊÊãã ãä½ãß¥¾ããÞ¾ãã ÌãØãõÀñ ‡ãŠã½ããè ÊããØã¥ããÅ¾ãã ŒãÞããÃÞãã Ìãã›ã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ‚ãìÞãÊã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè ‡ãŠã¾ã? (ªñ. ÌããÔãìªñÌã ¼ã›á›ãÞãã¾ãÃ ¾ããâÞãã ¹ã¦¦ãã- (40 Fitzroy street, Fitzroy square, London W.)

-ãäª. 5 ½ããÞãÃ 1909.

35. •ãÖãÊããâÞãã ãä¶ã:¹ãã¦ã ‡ãŠÀã!

Êãâ¡¶ã: ãäª.19 ½ããÞãÃ 1909 - ‘Crush the extremists; rally round the moderates.’ •ãÖãÊããâÞãã ãä¶ã:¹ãã¦ã ‡ãŠÀã Ìã ½ãÌããßãâÍããè ãä½ãß¦ãñ Ü¾ãã.` ¾ãã Ôãî¨ããÞãã ‚ãÌãÊãâºã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ããèÊã ‚ãã¹ãÊããè Ôã¦¦ãã ¹ãì¶Öã ÔãºãÊã Ìã Ôã¦ãñ•ã Öãñ‚ããèÊã ‚ãÔãã ãäºãÆãä›Íã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ÔÌã¦ã: Êããù¡Ã ½ããñÊãó ¾ããâÞãñ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ‚ãì¹ãªñÍã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãã Ìã ¾ãã Àã½ãºãã¥ã ‚ããõÓã£ããÞãã ¹ãÆ¾ããñØã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ãä¶ãÀ‡ãìâŠÍã¦Ìãã¶ãñ ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã.

¹ãÀâ¦ãì ½ãÌããßãâ¶ãã ãä½ãß¦ãñ Üãñ¥ãñ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããèÖãè ÔãìÊã¼ã •ãã¦ã ‚ãÔãÊãñ ¦ãÀãè •ãÖãÊããâÞãã ãä¶ã:¹ãã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Öñ ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ‡ãŠãÖãè ÔãìÊã¼ã ¶ããÖãè. ãä¶ã:¹ãã¦ã ‡ãŠÔãã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀ? ½ãã¾ããÌããè ©ãã¹ããâ¶ããè? ¦ããñ ‡ãŠãß ‚ãã¦ãã ãä¶ãÜãî¶ã ØãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ! ¦ãìÁâØãã¶ãñ? ºãâªãè ¶ãÔãñ ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã ºããñÊããý •ããñ Êããñ‡ãŠ ªõÌãñ ¹ãÀªãÔã ‡ãñŠÊããýý ¦ããñ ºãâãäª ¦ãªá¼ãîãäÖ ¦ãìÁâØãÍããßãý ‡ãŠãÀãØãðÖãÞãñ ¼ã¾ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦¾ããÊãã!!ýý1ýý Ö¹ããÀãè¶ãñ? Ôã‡ã‹¦ã½ã•ãìÀãè¶ãñ? ¹ãŠãÔãã¶ãñ? ºãâªì‡ãŠãè¶ãñ? -‡ãŠÍãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããâÞãã ãä¶ã:¹ãã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀ? ¹ãÆÊÖãªãÞãñ ÖãäÀ¶ãã½ã Ìã Øããñ‡ãìŠßÞãã ØããñãäÌãâª! ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã:¹ãã¦ããÔããŸãè •ãñ ÍãÔ¨ã ‚ãì¹ãÔãÊãñ •ãã‚ããè ¦¾ãã ÍãÔ¨ããÞããÞã ãä¶ã:¹ãã¦ã Öãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ!! Ôãì¹¦ã ‰ãŠãâ¦ããèÞããè Öãè ºããè•ãñ ÌãñØãã¶ãñ ¹ãŠãñ¹ãŠãÌã¦ã ‚ãì¦¹ã¦ã¶ã ¹ããÌã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ¦¾ããâÞãã ãä¶ã:¹ãã¦ã ‚ãã¦ãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã ‡ãŠÂ Íã‡ãŠ¥ããÀ? ‡ãŠÔãã ‡ãŠÂ Íã‡ãŠ¥ããÀ!!

‚ãããä¥ã ãä¶ã:¹ãã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãã ãä¶ãÍÞã¾ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã •ãÀãè ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè Ôã••ã ¢ããÊãã ¦ãÀãè •¾ããÞãã ãä¶ã:¹ãã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ ‚ããÖñ ¦ããñ •ãÖãÊã ‚ããñßŒã¥ãñÖãè ‡ãŠãÖãè ÔãìØã½ã ¶ããÖãè. ‡ãŠãñ¥ã •ãÖãÊã ŸÀãäÌã¦ãã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã? ‚ãã¦ãã ¹ããÞã ÔãÖã ÌãÓããÄ¹ãîÌããê ªñ. ØããñŒãÊãñ •ãÖãÊã Öãñ¦ãñ Ìã ¦ããè¶ã-ÞããÀ ÌãÓããÄ¹ãîÌããê ÔãìÀò³ºããºãî •ãÖãÊã Öãñ¦ãñ ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã:¹ãã¦ããÞããè •ãÀ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÊãã ‚ãã¦ãã •ããÔ¦ã ¼ããè¦ããè Ìãã›¦ã ‚ãÔãñÊã ¦ãÀ ¦ããè ŒãÀãè ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÊããÞã Öãñ¾ã! ¦¾ããâ¶ãã Ö¹ããÀãè ¶ã ÌÖãÌããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠ¹ãàãã¹ãñàãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ãÞã ªñÌããÞããè Ìã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÞããè •ããÔ¦ã ¹ãÆã©ãÃ¶ãã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ‡ãŠãÊã ½ããÀ‡ã‹¾ãã Ìãã›¥ããÅ¾ãã ¾ãã Øãã¾ããè ‚ãã•ã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã •¾ãã ãä¶ãÁ¹ã³Ìããè Ìãã›î ÊããØãÊ¾ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ¦¾ãã ¦¾ããâÞãñ½ã£¾ãñ ‡ãŠãÖãè ¹ãñŠÀ¹ãŠãÀ ¢ããÊ¾ãã½ãìßñ ¶ãÌÖñ, ¦ãÀ Øãã¾ããèÖî¶ã •ããÔ¦ã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ¹ãÆã¥ããè ãäàããä¦ã•ããÌãÀ ¾ãñ‚ãî ÊããØãÊ¾ãã½ãìßñ Öãñ¾ã Ìã ½Ö¥ãî¶ãÞã 1-1ýý ÌãÓããÄ¹ãîÌããê ãäºããä¹ã¶ãÞãâ³ ¹ããÊã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ •ãÖãÊããâÞãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãØãÆ¥ããè Ôã½ã•ãÊãñ ØãñÊãñ Ìã ‚ãã¦ãã ŒãÀã •ãÖãÊã Öã¦ããè ÊããØãÊãã ‚ãÔãñ Ìãã›î¶ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ ¦¾ããÞãã ãä¶ã:¹ãã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã Ôããñ›ã ‚ãìØããÁ ÊããØãÊãñ. ¦ããñ› ¹ãâãä¡¦ã Í¾ãã½ã•ããéÞããè ¡À‡ãŠãßãè ‚ãõ‡ãîŠ ‚ããÊããè. ‡ãŠãÊã ½ãÖãºãÊãã¤¿ã Ìãã›¥ããÀã ãäºããä¹ã¶ãÞãâ³ ¹ããÊãÞã ‚ãã•ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÊãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Ôãã£ããÀ¥ãã ‡ãŠã¾ãªñÍããèÀ ¹ãŠ‡ã‹¦ã •ãÀã •ããÔ¦ã ‡ãìŠÀ‡ãìŠÅ¾ãã ÔÌã¼ããÌããÞãã ¶ãñ½ãÔ¦ã ºããºãî ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ Ìãã›î ÊããØãÊãñ. ¦ãñÌÖã ãäªÌãÔãòãäªÌãÔã •ãÖãÊããâÞãã ãä¶ã:¹ãã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Öñ ãä•ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ‡ãŠŸãè¥ã Öãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãŠãÞã ŒãÀã •ãÖãÊã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã Öñ ‚ããñßŒã¥ãñÖãè ‚ãÍã‡ã‹¾ã Öãñ¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ.

¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ããâ¦ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ããÔã ¾ãÍã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã ‚ãÔãñ •ãã¥ãî¶ã ¾ãã ªìÜãÃ› ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÊãã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ¶ãñ Öã¦ã Üãã¦ãÊãã. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠãè‡ãŠ¡ñ Þããºã‡ãŠãÞãñ ½ããÀ ªñ¦ã ªìÔãÀãè‡ãŠ¡ñ ½ã½ã¦ããßî¹ã¥ãñ ‡ãìŠÀÌããß¥ãñ ÔãìÂ ¢ããÊãñ Ìã •ããè ½ãã¨ãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ÊããØãî ¹ã¡ñÊã ‚ãÔãñ Ìãã›¦ãñ, ¦ããèÞã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£ãÊ¾ãã ¾ãã ªãñ¶ã ÌãÓããÄ¦ã ¹ãŠãÀÞã ‚ãì¶½ã¦¦ã Öãñ¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊ¾ãã ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄ¶ããÖãè ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè. ¹ããÊãÃ½ãò›½ã£¾ãñ Ôãì£ããÀ¥ãã ªñ¥¾ãããäÌãÓã¾ããè Àãñ¡ Àã¨ããè Ìããª ÞããÊãî ‚ããÖñ. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔãã¦ãÖãè ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ¹ãÆãØããä¦ã‡ãŠ ÌãÔ¦ãì ‰ãŠãâ¦ããè Üã¡Ìãî¶ã ‚ãã¥ã¥¾ããÞããè ªÌãâ¡ãè ãä¹ã›ãäÌãÊããè •ãã¦ã ‚ããÖñ Ìã ¦¾ãã ¾ããñØãã¶ãñ ¶ãñ½ãÔ¦ã ¹ãàããÊãã -¹ãÀâ¦ãì Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£¾ãñ ¾ãã ¹ãàããÞãñ ¶ããÌãÖãè ‚ãìÀÊãñÊãñ ¶ããÖãè ½Ö¥ãã, ãä½ãßÌãî¶ã Üãñ¥¾ããÞãã •¾ãã Ôã½ã¾ããè ãäª½ããŒã ªãŒããäÌãÊãã •ãã¦ã ‚ããÖñ, ¦¾ãã Ôã½ã¾ããè Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£ãÊ¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãîŠ¥ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄÌãÀ ‚ã¹ã½ãã¶ããÔ¹ãª ‚ããÀãñ¹ã ÔãìÂ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã Öã‚ãîÔã ÌãÀ Àã¨ãâãäªÌãÔã Ôã‡ã‹¦ã ¹ãÖãÀã ºãÔãÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ¹ãâãä¡¦ã Í¾ãã½ã•ããèÞ¾ãã ¶ããÌãã¶ãñ ÔãÌãÃ¨ã Œã¡ñ ¹ãìŠ›¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ãäºããä¹ã¶ãÞãâ³ ¹ããÊã Ìã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ØãðÖÔ©ã ¾ããâÞãñ ¹ãã¾ãã¦ã ãä¡›ñãä‡ã‹›ÌÖãÞããè Êãì¡ºãî¡ ÞããÊãÊããè ‚ããÖñ! ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¾ãã ÔãÌãÃ ´ñÓããÞãã Ìã ÔãâÍã¾ããÞãã ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã ‡ãŠã¾ã ¢ããÊãã? ‚ãñ‡ãŠã Øãì¹¦ã ¹ããñãäÊãÔããÊãã ãäÌãÞããÀ¦ãã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, Ûãã £ããÔ¦ããè¶ãñ ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©ããê ãä¼ã‚ãî¶ã Àã•ã‡ãŠãÀ¥ã Ôããñ¡¦ããèÊã ‚ãÍããè ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÞããè ‚ã›‡ãŠß ‚ããÖñ. ¾ãã ‚ã›‡ãŠßãèÞãñ ¹ãÆ¦¾ãâ¦ãÀ ÖñÞã ãä½ãßãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè ãä‚ãââãä¡¾ãã Öã‚ãîÔã½ã£ãÊ¾ãã Ôã¼ããâ¶ãã ‡ãŠ£ããèÖãè Êããñ›¦ã ¶ãÔãñ ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè Øãªãê ‚ãã¦ãã ªÀ ÀãäÌãÌããÀãè Êããñ›¦ã ‚ããÖñ! ¹ãâãä¡¦ã Í¾ãã½ã•ããéÞããè ‚ãã‡ã‹Ôã¹ãŠ¡Ã½ã£ããèÊã ÖºãÃ›Ã Ô¹ãñ¶ÔãÀÞããè ªñ¥ãØããè ¦¾ãã ¾ãìãä¶ãÌÖãäÔãÃ›ãè¶ãñ ãä¢ã¡‡ãŠãÂ¶ã ¹ãÀ¦ã ‡ãŠÀãÌããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¾ãìãä¶ãÌÖãäÔãÃ›ãè¦ã ¹ãâãä¡¦ã•ããéÞ¾ãã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ããèÞãã ØããõÀÌã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ããä¼ã¶ãâª¶ã¹ãÀ ŸÀãÌã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã £ãã¡¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãã. Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£¾ãñ ¾ãã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè ãä¶ã:¹ãã¦ã ½ããñãäÖ½ãñÊãã Êããñ‡ãŠ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ªºãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã, Öñ Ôã½ã•ã¥¾ããÔã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÞã ØããñÓ› ÔããâØã¥ãñ ºãÔÔã Öãñ‚ããèÊã, ‡ãŠãè ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ÔãìÀò³ Öñ •ãÔãñ ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÊãã ¶ãñ½ãÔ¦ã Ìãã›Êãñ ¦ãÔãñ Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£¾ãñ ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÊãã-‡ãðŠ¹ãñÊãã ¹ãã¨ã ¶ãÔãÊãã ¦ãÀãè ¼ããè¦ããèÊãã - ‚ãã¹ãÊãã ¹ãìÁÓã ½Ö›Êãã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ãäºããä¹ã¶ãÞãâ³ ¹ããÊã Öñ Öãñ¦ã! Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£¾ãñ ãäºããä¹ã¶ãºããºãî ¶ãñ½ãÔ¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã ¹ã¨ãñ ‚ãìÜã¡ ½Ö¥ã¦ãã¦ã.ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè Êãâ¡¶ãÞããè Ìã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þããè ãäÖâªãè ÌãÔããÖ¦ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã:¹ãã¦ã ½ããñãäÖ½ãñÊãã ¼¾ãã¾ãÊããè!!!

‚ã©ããÃ¦ãÞã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þããè ÔãÌãÃ ¹ã¨ãñ ãäÞã¡î¶ã ØãñÊããè. ¹ãâãä¡¦ã Í¾ãã½ã•ããé¶ããè ªñÍãÌããèÀãâÞãñ Ô½ããÀ‡ãŠ ‚ãì¼ããÀãÌãñ Ìã `ªñ. ŒãìªãèÀã½ã ºããñÔã, ‡ãŠ¶Öõ¾ããÊããÊã ÌãØãõÀñ ¦ãÁ¥ããâ¶ãã ªñÍã ÌããèÀ¦ÌããÞãã ½ãã¶ã ãä½ãß¥ãñ ¾ããñØ¾ã ‚ããÖñ.` Öñ Àã•ã³ãñÖãè ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã ÔããñãäÍã¾ããÊããùãä•ãÔ› ¹ã¨ãã¦ã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã¹ããÔãî¶ã ¦¾ããÞãñÌãÀ ãäÍãÌ¾ããÍãã¹ããâÞãã ÌãÓããÃÌã ÔãìÂ ¢ããÊãã. ãäºããä¹ã¶ã Þãâ³ãâ¶ããèÖãè ¾ãã ‡ãŠãØãªãè Êã¤ã‚ããè¦ã ‚ã‡ãŠ ¹ãñŠÀ ¢ãã¡î¶ã ãäªÊããè. ãä‚ããäÌÖãä¶ãâØã Ô›ú¡¡Ã ¾ãã ªõãä¶ã‡ãŠ ¹ã¨ãã¶ãñ ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄÌãÀ ÖÊÊãã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ ¹ã¦‡ãŠÀÊãñ Ìã ‘Seditious students,

Rebellious Indians’ ÌãØãõÀñ ½ã©ãß¿ããŒããÊããè ¹ãÆ©ã½ã ‚ãã¡î¶ã ØããñßãèÌããÀ ÔãìÂ ‡ãñŠÊãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ÍãñÌã›ãè ‚ãã¡¹ã¡ªã Ôããñ¡î¶ã ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ ¾ããâÞãñÌãÀ ‚ãìÜã¡ Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ªãñÓããÀãñ¹ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã. ÔãÌãÃ ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄ¶ãã ºãñºãâª ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ¹ãÆÌãð¦¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀñ ØãðÖÔ©ã Öãñ¦ã, ‚ãÔãã ¦¾ããâÞãã ‚ã•ã½ããÔã ‚ããÖñ! ¾ãã ãä¶ãÀØãÃÊã ÊãñŒããÊãã ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ ¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã Ô¶ãñÛãã¶ãñ ‡ãŠ¡‡ãŠ Ìã £ã½ã‡ãŠãÌã¥ããèÞãñ ‚ãì¦¦ãÀ £ãã¡¦ããÞã Ô›ú¡¡ÃÞãñ Ôãâ¹ããª‡ãŠ •ãÀã ÔÌãÔ©ã ºãÔãÊãñ Ìã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäªÌãÔã ‚ããÍÞã¾ãÃ Þããä‡ãŠ¦ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ›ã‡ãŠ¥ããÀã ªñŒããÌãã Üã¡î¶ã ‚ããÊãã ¦ããñ ‚ãÔãã-

Ûãã ªõãä¶ã‡ãŠ Ô›ú¡¡ÃÞãñ ¹ãÆãä¦ããä¶ã£ããè ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ Ûããâ¶ãã ¼ãñ›ãÌã¾ããÔã ‚ããÊãñ! ¹ãâ£ãÀã ãäªÌãÔã •¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ã´ã¦ã´ã ›ãè‡ãŠã ‡ãñŠÊããè ¦¾ããâ¶ããè Öãè ¼ãñ›ãèÞããè ¦ãÔãªãè ‚ãã£ããèÞã Üãñ¦ãÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ããè ¦ãÀ ‡ãŠãÖãè ãäºãÜã¡Êãñ ¶ãÔã¦ãñ! ¦ã©ãããä¹ã ¦¾ãã ¹ãÆãä¦ããä¶ã£ããè¶ãñ ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÞããè ½ã¶ã:¹ãîÌãÃ‡ãŠ ¼ãñ› Üãñ¦ãÊããè. Œãì ‚ãñãä¡›À ½Ö¥ã¦ãã¦ã- ‘Presently a suspected Indian, with youth and intelligence stamped upon his greetings. It was Mr. V.D. Savarkar’. ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã Àã•ã‡ãŠãÀ¥ã, ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã Öã‚ãîÔã, ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©ããê Ìã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ÞãßÌãßãè ÌãØãõÀñ ãäÌãÓã¾ããâÌãÀ ¦ããÔã¼ãÀ ÔãâÌããª ¢ããÊãã Ìã ¦ããè Ö‡ãŠãèØã¦ã ‡ãŠãÖãè ŒãÀãè, ‡ãŠãÖãè Œããñ›ãè- ªìÔãÅ¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè Ô›ú¡¡Ã½ã£¾ãñ ¹ãÆãäÔã® ¢ããÊããè. ¦ã©ãããä¹ã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ¹ã¨ããâ¶ããè ãäÍãÌããèØããß ‚ã•ãî¶ã ÞããÊããäÌãÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ãã¦ãÊ¾ãã ¦¾ãã ‘Sunday Chronicle’ ¾ãã ¹ã¨ããÞ¾ãã ºãã¦ã½ããèªãÀã¶ãñ •ãÀãÍããè ÌãÔ¦ãìãäÔ©ã¦ããèÔã £ãÂ¶ã Ö‡ãŠãè‡ãŠ¦ã ãäªÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããÞãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ªãñ¶ã ‚ãì¦ããÀñ ãäªÊ¾ããÔã ŒãÀãè ãäÔ©ã¦ããè ©ããñ¡ãèºãÖì¦ã ‚ãìÜã¡‡ãŠãèÔã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã.

Sunday Chronicle Þãã ºãã¦ã½ããèªãÀ ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã Öã‚ãîÔã½ã£¾ãñ ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÞ¾ãã ¼ãñ›ãèÊãã ‚ããÊãã. ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã Öã‚ãîÔãÌãÀ ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ¹ã¨ã‡ãŠãÀ •ãñ ‚ããÀãñ¹ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¦ã ¦¾ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ¦ãñ©ãñ ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ‚ãÔãñ ‡ãŠãÖãè ãäªÔãÊãñ ¶ããÖãè ‚ãÔãñ Ô¹ãÓ› ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ Campel Green ½Ö¥ã¦ããñ, ‘It may be that any eyesight is not good! It is a house of mystery, Mr. Sayamji Krishnavarma works for the independence of India. If he does not approve the assasinations of British officials who accidently or incidently suffer thereby he excuses them. He has offered five thousand Rupees towards a fund of Indian Martyr’ Memorial for the men hanged in Bengal. Anyhow the shadow of Krishnavarma is on India-House. That is to be fair and to say the least. Now is the answer? I had an opportunity of a long friendly disucussion with Mr. V. D. Savarkar, who seems to be not only the spokesman for the students but the spokesman for Mr. Shyamji Krishnavarma. He is a young Grey’s Inn law student, 23 years age at guess. He has a clear olive complexion, clear, deep pene-trating eyes, a width of jaw, such as I have seen in few men. His English is excellent. If I mistake not Mr. Savarkar will go far -I hope he will go far in the right direction.

ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã Öã‚ãîÔãÔãâºãâ£ããèÞããè ¹ãÆÍ¶ããñ¦¦ãÀñ ªñ¦ãã¶ãã ¦ããñ ½Ö¥ã¦ããñ, `½ããè ãäÌãÞããÀÊ¾ããÌãÂ¶ã ¦ãñ ½Ö¥ããÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã Öã‚ãîÔã Öãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÌã²ãã©ããê ãä¶ãÌããÔã ÔãâÔ©ãã ‚ããÖñ. ¾ãñ©ãñ ¾ãñ¥¾ããÔã ‚ã½ãì‡ãŠÞã Àã•ã‡ãŠãè¾ã ½ã¦ãñ ÊããØã¦ãã¦ã ‚ãÔãã ãäºãÊã‡ãìŠÊã ãä¶ã¾ã½ã ¶ããÖãè. ‚ãñ‡ãŠ •ããñ ãä¶ã¾ã½ã ‚ããÖñ ¦ããñ ‚ãñÌã¤ãÞã ‡ãŠãè, ÀãäÖÌããÍãã¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ããõ¶¡ ²ããÌãã, ÀãÖ¥ãñ Ìã Œãã¥ãñ ‚ãì¹ã¼ããñØããÌãñ. ‡ãðŠÓ¥ãÌã½ããÃ ÜãÀãÞ¾ãã ¼ãã¶ãØã¡ãè¦ã ‡ãŠ£ããèÞã ¹ã¡¦ã ¶ããÖãè¦ã. Öãñ¾ã, ¦ãñ©ãñ Àã•ã‡ãŠãè¾ã ãäÌãÌããª Öãñ¦ãã¦ã. ¹ã¥ã ¦ãÔãñ ¦ãì½Öãè Œã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè ãä¶ãÌããÔãÔ©ãã¶ã Ô©ãã¹ãÊãñ ¦ãÀãè ¦ãñ©ãñÖãè ÞããÊãÊ¾ãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ‡ãŠ£ããèÖãè ÀãÖ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè¦ã. Àã•ã‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¹ãÆÔ¦ãì¦ã ¹ãÆÔãâØããè ‚ãã½ãÞãã ¹ãÆã¥ã ‚ããÖñ. ãä‚ã©ãñ ¦ãì½Öãè ½Ö¥ã¦ãã ¦ãÔãñ ½Ö¥ã¥ããÀãè Ìã ãäºãÆãä›ÍããâÞãñ Àã•¾ã ‡ãŠÊ¾ãã¥ã‡ãŠãÀ‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ½Ö¥ã¥ããÀãè ½ãâ¡ßãèÖãè ¾ãñ¦ãã¦ã. ÌããªãäÌãÌããª ÞããÊã¦ãã¦ã. Ôã¦¾ã Ìã ‡ãŠãñ›ãè‰ãŠ½ã •¾ããâÞãñ ºãã•ãîÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ããñ ¦¾ããâÞããè ½ã¦ãñ ¹ãÆÔããÀ ¹ããÌã¦ãã¦ã.` ¦ãñ ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ ½Ö¥ã¦ãã¦ã-’Let me state a fact before an impression. The fact is Mr. V.D. Savarkar believes in India for Indians, in the complete emancipatiation of India from the British rule. He says India

has nothing for what to thank the Engliah, or less it be the denationa-lisation, as he calls it, of the Hindus.’ ÔÌã¦ã:Þãñ ãäÌãÞããÀ ºãÀñÞã ãäÌãÔ¦ãð¦ã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ªñ‚ãî¶ã ¦ãñ ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ØããñÓ› ÌãØãß¦ãã¦ã. ‚ãÔãñ ½Ö¥ã¦ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãè Öñ ØãðÖÔ©ã Àùãä¡‡ãŠÊã ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ØããñŒãÊ¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ããÍãã‡ãòŠ³ ãäÊãºãÀÊããÖî¶ãÖãè ãäÊãºãÀÊã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¦ãÀãè ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãÔãñ Ô¹ãÓ› ‡ãŠºãîÊã ‡ãñŠÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ¹ãªÀã¦ã ‚ãã½Öãè ãä‡ãŠ¦ããèÖãè Ôãì£ããÀ¥ãã ›ã‡ãŠÊ¾ãã ¦ãÀãè ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÌãÀ ãäºãÆãä›ÍããâÞãñ Àã•¾ã ‚ãã½Öãè ¦ãÔãîÖãè ¶ã ½ããØãñ ãä¹ãŠÀ¦ãã Øãã•ããäÌã¥ããÀ. ¦ãÀÌããÀãè¶ãñ ‚ãã½ÖãÔã ÜããÊããäÌãÊ¾ãããäÌã¶ãã ‚ãã½Öãè •ãã¥ããÀñ ¶ããÖãè Ìã ¦ãÀÌããÀ ¦ãì½Öã¹ããÍããè ãäÍãÊÊã‡ãŠ ¶ããÖãè. Ôãºãºã ‚ãì¼ã¾ããäÖ¦ããÔããŸãè ãäºãÆãä›Íã Àã•¾ãÞã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ‚ãÔã¥ãñ ‚ãì¦‡ãìŠÓ› ‚ããÖñ. ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ¹ãìÓ‡ãŠß ÔãâÌããª ¢ããÊãã. Öñ Êãàãã¦ã ŸñÌã¥¾ãã•ããñØãñ ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, Öñ ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ¹ã¨ã‡ãŠãÀãâ¶ããè ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãñ ‚ããàãñ¹ã ¾ã©ãã¦ã©ãã ¶ãÔããÌãñ ‚ãÔãñ ‡ãŠºãîÊã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¦ã.’Mr Savarkar said, ‘We do not mind detectives watching outside and following us, if the climate suits them!’ That last is quite English touch. It shows how the Brithish hand has moulded the intellect of young India. It has even breathed into it the British Joke... I have no evidence of fact which would justify me in reversing the statement of this nimble - minded young leader of India-House.’

¡ñÊããè ½ãñÊã, ½ãúÞãñÔãñ›À, ãä¡Ô¹ãùÞã ÌãØãõÀñ ¹ã¨ããâ¶ããèÖãè ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÞ¾ãã ¼ãñ›ãè Üãñ‚ãî¶ã Ö‡ãŠãè‡ãŠ¦ããè ãäªÊãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã.

-ãäª.9 ‚ããä¹ãÆÊã 1909.

36. ÔãÀ ‡ãŠ¢ãÃ¶ã Ìãã¾ãÊããé¶ãã ŸãÀ ½ããÀÊãñ!!

Êãâ¡¶ã : Œãì ºãâ¡¶ã ÍãÖÀã½ã£¾ãñ, ãäÖâªãè, ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ãä¡›ñãä‡ã‹›ÌÖãâÞããè ‚ãã•ã ãäª¡ ½ããäÖ¶ãã ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ¢ãã¡î¶ã ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÌãÀ Ôã¦¦ãã ¹ããß¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ããÖãè, ÔãÀ ‡ãŠ¢ãÃ¶ã Ìãã¾ãÊããèÔããÀŒ¾ãã ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã ‚ããù¹ãŠãèÔãÞ¾ãã ‡ãñŠÌãß ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ¹ãÆ½ãìŒãÞã ¶ãÌÖñ, ¶ããÌãã•ãÊãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÅ¾ããÞãã Œãî¶ã ¢ããÊ¾ããÞããè Ìãã¦ããÃ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ãäÌã²ãì¦ãá½ããØããÃ¶ãñ ¾ãñ…¶ã ‚ãã¦ãã ãäÍãßãèÖãè ¢ããÊããè ‚ãÔãñÊã. ÔãÀ ‡ãŠ¢ãÃ¶ã Ìãã¾ãÊããè Öñ ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã ‚ããù¹ãŠãèÔãÞãñ ½ãìŒ¾ã ‡ãòŠ³ ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©¾ããÄÞ¾ãã ÔãÖÌããÔããÔããŸãè Ìã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ½ãª¦ã ‡ãŠÀãÌããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè £ããñÀ¥ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ Ôã¦ã¦ã ‚ããäÌãÑããâ¦ã¹ã¥ãñ ¢ã›¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ã. Ôãñ‰ãñŠ›Àãè ‚ããù¹ãŠ Ô›ñ› Öñ ¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãìØãÌã¦¾ãã ½ããÌãß¦¾ãã ¹ãÆ£ãã¶ã½ãâ¡ßãºãÀãñºãÀ ºãªÊã¦ãã¦ã ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠãÀ¼ããÀãÞããè ÔããÀãè Ôãî¨ãñ Ìã ŒãÀãè ãäªÍãã, ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã ‚ããù¹ãŠãèÔã½ã£¾ãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã½ã ‚ãÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÅ¾ããâÞ¾ããÞã Öã¦ããè ‚ãÔã¦ãã¦ã. Ûãã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÅ¾ãã¦ã ÔãÀ ‡ãŠ¢ãÃ¶ã Ìãã¾ãÊããè Öñ ‚ã¹ãÆãä¦ã½ã Þãã¦ãì¾ãÃÔãâ¹ã¸ã ‚ãÔã¦ã. ¾ããâ¶ãã ½ããÖãè¦ã ¶ããÖãè ‚ãÔãã ãäÖâªãè ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ã¦ã ¶ãÔãñ. Àã•ã‡ãŠãÀ¥ãã¦ããèÊã Ìã Ì¾ããä‡ã‹¦ããäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ ¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ºãã¦ã½ããèÞããè ãä‚ã¦©ãâ¼ãî¦ã ½ãããäÖ¦ããè ¾ãã ¹ãìÁÓãã•ãÌãß ŸñÌãÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔãñ. ¹ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ã, ¹ã¥ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠãÀ¼ããÀãÞããè Ôãî¨ãñ ºããÛãã¦ã: Öã¦ããè ‚ãÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã Ôãñ‰ãñŠ›Àãè ‚ããù¹ãŠ Ô›ñ›Þãñ ÔãÀ ‡ãŠ¢ãÃ¶ã Ìãã¾ãÊããè Öñ ¹ãÆ¦¾ãàã ¶ã¾ã¶ãÞã Öãñ¦ãñ. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ãÖãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè Àã•¾ããÞ¾ãã ãä‚ã½ãã¶ããè ÔãñÌãñ¶ãñ 20 ÌãÓãó¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¶ããÌãÊããõãä‡ãŠ‡ãŠ Ôãâ¹ãããäªÊãã Öãñ¦ãã.

Êããù¡Ã ½ããñÊãóÖî¶ã ‚ãúØÊããñ-ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¦ã •¾ããÞããè ‚ãì¥ããèÌã •ããÔ¦ã ¼ããÔã¥ããÀãè ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÍãã ¾ãã ½ãÖã¹ãìÁÓããÔã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ Ìã ãä¶ã¼ãÃ¾ã¹ã¥ãã¶ãñ ½ããÀÊ¾ããÞãã ‚ããÀãñ¹ã •¾ãã ¦ãÁ¥ããÌãÀ ‚ããÖñ ¦¾ããÞãñ ¶ããÌã ªñ. ½ãª¶ãÊããÊã ãä¡âØãÀã ‚ãÔãñ ‚ããÖñ. ¾ãã ¦ãÁ¥ããÞããè Þããõ‡ãŠÍããè ‚ã•ãî¶ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ. ªñ. ãä¡âØãÀã ¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¹ãîÌãÃÌãð¦¦ããâ¦ãã¦ããèÊã ‡ãŠãÖãè ‡ãŠãÖãè ØããñÓ›ãè ‚ãã¦ãã ¹ãÆãäÔã® Öãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ØãñÊ¾ãã ÔããÊããè ¾ããâ¶ããèÖãè ãä‚ã¦ãÀã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ‡ãŠãñ›ãÌãÀ 57 Þããè ÌããèÀÔ½ãðãä¦ã½ãì³ã £ããÀ¥ã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‡ãŠãùÊãñ•ã½ã£¾ãñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã Ô¶ãñÛãã¶ãñ ÞãñÓ›ñ¶ãñ ½ãì³ã ªîÀ ¹ãñŠ‡ãŠÊããè Öñ ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã Öã ¦ãÁ¥ã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã ÞãÌã¦ããßÊãã ‡ãŠãè ¦ããñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ÔãìÀã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ãâØããÌãÀ ¦ãì›î¶ã ¹ã¡Êãã! ªìÔãÀñ ‚ãñ‡ãñŠ Ôã½ã¾ããè •ã¹ãã¶ããè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã Íããõ¾ããÃºãÊã ØããñÓ›ãè ÞããÊãÊãñÊ¾ãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ªñ. ãä¡âØãÀãÊãã ¾ãã ØããñÓ›ãè ¹ãŠãÀ Ìãñßã ¶ã ÁÞãî¶ã ¦ããñ ¦ãÁ¥ã ½Ö¥ããÊãã ‡ãŠãè, ¦¾ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãÖãè ãäÌãÍãñÓã ¶ããÖãè. ½ãã¢ãñ ãäÖâªîÀãÓ›ÈÖãè ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ÍãîÀ Ìã ÔããÖÔããè ‚ããÖñ Ìã ÊãÌã‡ãŠÀÞã ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ããÖãè £ããÓ›¿ããÃÞããè Êããñ‡ãŠ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããê Øãã‚ãî ÊããØã¦ããèÊã. ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ã ½Ö¥ããÊãñ, `Öã ¹ããñ‡ãŠßã ¡ãõõÊã ‚ããÖñ. ÍãÀãèÀ‡ãŠÓ› Ìã ªñÍãÌããèÀ¦Ìãã¦ã ‚ãã½ãÞãñ Êããñ‡ãŠ ‚ã¤ß ÀãÖã¦ã ¶ããÖãè¦ã`. ÍãñÌã›ãè Ìããª ¹ãõ•ãñÌãÀ ‚ããÊãã Ìã ãäÖâªî Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ÔããÖÔããâÞããè Þãì¥ãî‡ãŠ ¦ãÀ ¹ããÖî

¾ãã, ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ›ãÞã¥ããè Üãñ…¶ã ãä¡âØãÀãÞ¾ãã Öã¦ããÌãÀ ›ãñÞã¥¾ããÔã ‚ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãñŠÊãã. ãä¡âØãÀã¶ãñ ¦ããñ Öã¦ã •ãÔããÞ¾ãã ¦ãÔããÞã ‚ã¤ß ŸñÌãÊãã- ›ãÞã¥ããè ÔãÌãÃ ‚ãã¦ã ÀãñÌãÊããè Ìã À‡ã‹¦ã ºããÖñÀ ‚ãìÔãßÊãñ ¦ãÀãè ãä¡âØãÀã¶ãñ Öã¦ã ÖÊããäÌãÊãã ¶ããÖãè.

¾ãã Œãì¶ããÞãã ãä¶ãÓãñ£ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè Ôããñ½ãÌããÀãè ªñ. ¼ããÌã¶ãØãÀãèÞãñ Œã›¹ã›ãè¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè Ôã¼ãã ¼ãÀÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ‚ã£¾ãàãÔ©ãã¶ããè ªñ. ‚ããØããŒãã¶ã Öñ Öãñ¦ãñ. Ôã¼ãñÊãã ¹ãìÓ‡ãŠß ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠ •ã½ãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¹ããäÖÊãã ŸÀãÌã ªñ. ¼ããÌã¶ãØãÀãè¶ãñ ¹ãì¤ñ ‚ãã¥ãÊãã. ¦¾ãã¦ã Ìã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ¼ããÓã¥ãã¦ã •¾ãã ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ããÞããè Œãì¶ããÞãñ ‚ããñÀãñ¹ããÌãÂ¶ã Þããõ‡ãŠÍããè ÌÖãÌã¾ããÞããè ‚ããÖñ, ‚ãÍããÌãÀ ¦ããñ ‚ããÀãñ¹ã Íããºããè¦ã ¢ããÊ¾ããÌãÀ ‡ãŠÀãÌãã ¦ãÔãã ¼ããä¡½ããÀ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ÞããÊããäÌãÊãã. ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ªñ. ‚ã½ããèÀ ‚ãÊÊããè ‚ãìŸÊãñ. ¦¾ããâ¶ããèÖãè ¦ããñÞã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀ ¹ã¥ã •ãÀã ‡ãŠ½ããè ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ããÌãÀ ‡ãñŠÊãã Ìã Ìãñß ©ããñ¡ã ‚ããÖñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ã£¾ãàããâ¶ããè ŸÀãÌã Ôã¼ãñ¹ãì¤ñ ÌããÞãî¶ã ªãŒãÌãî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã ãä‡ãŠ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ¦ããñ ¹ãÔãâ¦ã ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ãäÌãÞããÀÊãñ. ¹ãìÓ‡ãŠßÔãñ Öã¦ã ‚ãì¼ããÀÊãñÊãñ ãäªÔã¦ããÞã ‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, `ÔãÌããÄ¶ãì½ã¦ãñ ¹ããÔã` Öñ Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¦ããÞã `¶ããÖãè, ¶ããÖãè, ãäÌãÁ® ½ã¦ãñÖãè ¾ãñ©ãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã` ‚ãÔãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã Íãºª ‚ãì›Êãã `‡ãŠã¾ã? ãäÌãÁ® ½ã¦ã?` ‚ã£¾ãàã ‚ããñÀ¡Êãñ Ìã ÔãÌãÃ ½ããØãñ Ìãßî¶ã ¹ããÖî ÊããØãÊãñ. Öãñ¾ã. Öãñ¾ã ½ãã¢ãñ ½ã¦ã ãäÌãÁ® ‚ããÖñ. ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠÞã •ããñÀãÞãã ¹ãÆãä¦ãÍãºª ‚ãìÔãßÊãã. `¦¾ããâÞãñ ¶ããÌã ãä›¹ãî¶ã Ü¾ãã! ¦¾ããÊãã ‚ãì¼ãã ‡ãŠÀã! ‡ãŠãñ¥ã ‚ããÖñ ¦ããñ?` ‚ãÔãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÞã ØãÊã‡ãŠã ‚ãì¡ãÊãã. `Öã ½ããè ¾ãñ©ãñ ‚ããÖñ Ìã ¹ãì¶Öã ‚ã£¾ãàããâ¶ãã ‚ãÍããè ãäÌã¶ãâ¦ããè ‡ãŠÀ¦ããñ ‡ãŠãè ŸÀãÌã ÔãÌããÄ¶ãì½ã¦ãñ ¹ããÔã ¢ããÊãñÊãã ¶ããÖãè.` ‚ãã¦ãã Ôã¼ãñ¦ã `ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ` ‚ãÍããè ‡ãìŠ•ãºãî•ã ÔãìÂ ¢ããÊããè. ÔãÌããÄ¶ãì½ã¦ãñ ŸÀãÌã ¹ããÔã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè •¾ããâ¶ãã ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ‚ãì¦‡ãâŠŸã ÊããØãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ¦¾ããâ¶ããè Ôãâ¦ãã¹ãî¶ã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀã¶ãã ¹ãì¶Öã ª›ãÌã¥¾ããÞãã ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ã ‡ãñŠÊãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Ôã¼ãñÞãñ ½ã£¾ã¼ããØããè ‚ãì¼ãñ ÀãÖî¶ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠÞã Íããâ¦ã¦ãñ¶ãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ãì¶Öã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ½ã¦ã ãäÌãÁ® ‚ãÔãÊ¾ããÞãñ ‡ãŠßãäÌãÊãñ ¦ãñÌÖã ªñ. ¼ããÌã¶ãØãÀãè Ôãâ¦ãã¹ãã¶ãñ ÊããÊã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã Ìã ¹Êãù›¹ãŠãù½ãÃÌãÂ¶ã ‚ãì¡ãè ½ããÂ¶ã ŒããÊããè ‚ããÊãñ Ìã `¹ã‡ãŠ¡ã ¦¾ããÊãã! £ãÀã ¦¾ããÊãã!` ½Ö¥ãî¶ã Øã•ãÃî ÊããØãÊãñ! ¦ããè¶ã ãä½ããä¶ã›ñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã Ô¦ãº£ã¦ãã ãäªÔãÊããè Ìã ½ãØã ‚ãñ‡ãŠª½ã `£ãÀã! ºããÖñÀ ÜããÊãÌãã!` ÌãØãõÀñ ãä‡ãâŠ‡ãŠãß¿ãã ¹ãŠãñ¡ãè¦ã ŒãìÞ¾ããÃ Ìã ‡ãŠãŸá¾ãã ÔãÌãÃ ºãã•ãîâ¶ããè ‚ãìŸî ÊããØãÊ¾ãã. `½ãã¢ãñ ½ã¦ã ‡ãŠã ãäÌãÁ® ‚ããÖñ, Öñ ‚ã£¾ãàããâ¶ããè ‚ãõ‡ãŠãÌãñ` ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ Öñ ºããñÊã¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ããâÞãñ ¦ãñ ºããñÊã¥ãñ Ûãã ÞãÌã¦ããßÊãñÊ¾ãã ½ãîŸ¼ãÀ Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ãä‡ãâŠ‡ãŠãß¿ãã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãîŠ ¾ãñ‚ããè¶ãã. ‚ã£¾ãàããâ¶ããè ªñ. ¼ããÌã¶ãØãÀãèÔã ½ããØãñ ‚ããñ¤î¶ã, Ûãã ‚ããä¦ãÀñ‡ãŠãºãÊã ‡ãŠã¶ã‚ãìÜãã¡¥ããèÖãè ‡ãñŠÊããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‚ãã¦ãã ÔãÌãÃ Ôã¼ãñ¦ã ¹ãàããäÌã¹ãàã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÞã ‚ããÀãñßãè ‚ãìŸÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. Ûãã ÔãÌããÄÞãñ½ã£¾ãñ ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ Íããâ¦ã¹ã¥ãñ ‚ãì¼ãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ãã½ãÀ ¶ããÌããÞãã ¾ãìÀãñãä¹ã¾ã¶ã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãâØããÊãã ãä¼ã¡Êãã Ìã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¡ãñß¿ããÌãÀ ‚ããÜãã¦ã ‡ãñŠÊãã. ¦ãÀãèÖãè ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâ¶ããè Ô©ãÊããÌãÂ¶ã ãä‚ãâÞãÖãè ½ããØãñ ¶ã ÔãÀ¦ãã Ìã ‚ãìÊã› ‚ããÜãã¦ã ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã `¦ãÀãèÖãè ½ãã¢ãñ ½ã¦ã ãäÌãÁ®Þã ‚ããÖñ` ‚ãÔãñ ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ. ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¡ãñß¿ããÊãã •ãŒã½ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã À‡ã‹¦ã ¼ãß¼ãßã ÌããÖî ÊããØãÊãñ Ìã Öñ ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã ÔãÌãÃ¨ããâÞãã Ôãâ¦ãã¹ã ãäÌã‡ãŠãñ¹ããÔã ØãñÊãã. ªñ. ÔãìÀò³¶ãã©ã ºãã¶ã•ããë¶ããè Ôãâ¦ã¹¦ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã `ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâ¶ãã ÔÌã½ã¦ã ªñ¥¾ããÞãã ¹ãî¥ãÃ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀ Öãñ¦ãã. ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÌãÀ Öã¦ã ›ã‡ãŠ¥ãñ Outrageous ‚ããÖñ` ‚ãÔãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã Ôã¼ãã Ôããñ¡î¶ã ãäªÊããè. Ô¨ããè•ã¶ã ¼ã¾ãã¶ãñ ãä‡ãâŠÞããß¦ã ÖãùÊãÞãñ ºããÖñÀ ØãñÊãã. ÖãùÊã½ã£¾ãñ ŒãìÞ¾ããÃ ¢ãìØããÀÊ¾ãã •ãã‚ãî ÊããØãÊ¾ãã. ãäÍãÌ¾ãã-¹ãÆãä¦ããäÍãÌ¾ããâÞãã Øããò£ãß ‚ãì¡ãÊãã Ìã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ãã¦ããèÊã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã¶ãñ ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÌãÀ •¾ãã¶ãñ ¹ãÆ©ã½ã ‚ããÜãã¦ã ‡ãñŠÊãã Öãñ¦ãã ¦¾ãã ¹ãã½ãÀÞãñ ¡ãñ‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãŸãè Üãã¦ãÊããè Ìã ¦ããñÖãè À‡ã‹¦ãã¶ãñ ãä¼ã•ãî¶ã ãäÞãâºã ¢ããÊãã. ¹ããñãäÊãÔã Êããñ‡ãŠ Ôã¼ãñ¦ã ãäÍãÀÊãñÊãñÞã Öãñ¦ãñ Ìã Ôãì½ããÀñ ‚ã£¾ããÃ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¦ããÔãã¦ã ŸÀãÌã ‡ãŠÔãñºãÔãñ ÌããÞãî¶ã ‚ã£¾ãàããâ¶ããè Ôã¼ãã Ôãâ¹ãÊããè ‚ãÔãñ ‡ãŠßãäÌãÊãñ. ªñ ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ ¾ããâ¶ãã ‚ãã£ããèÞã ºããÖñÀ ¶ãñÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ Ìã Ô¶ãñÛããºãÀãñºãÀ ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ÜãÀãèÖãè ¹ããñÞããäÌã¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ªìÔãÀñ ãäªÌãÍããè ¦¾ããâ¶ããè Êãâ¡¶ã ›ããä‚ã½ÔãÊãã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ½ã¦ã ãäÌãÁ® ‡ãŠã Öãñ¦ãñ ÌãØãõÀñ ÔãÌãÃ ŒãìÊããÔã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ã¨ã ãäÊããäÖÊãñ Ìã ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã Ôã½ã©ãÃ¶ããÞãã ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ºãÖì¦ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ã¨ããâ¶ããè ¦ãñ ¹ã¨ã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã Öãñ…¶ã œã¹ãî¶ã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãñŠÊãñ. ¦¾ãã ¹ã¨ãã¶ãñ ÔãÌãÃ àãìº£ã Ìãã¦ããÌãÀ¥ã ãä¶ãÌãßÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ¦ãñ ¹ã¨ã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ÌããÞã‡ãŠãâÔããŸãè ¹ãì¤ãèÊã ¹ããßãèÊãã £ãã¡ãè¶ã. ¡ñÊããè ãä¡Ô¹ãùÞã ¶ãã½ã‡ãŠ ¹ã¨ãã¦ããèÊã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãì¦ããÀã ½ããÔãÊ¾ããÔããŸãè ãäªÊãã ‚ããÖñ.

‘The pale youth’ who made so dramatic a protest at yesterday’s meeting of Indians held to denounce the murder of Sir Curzon Wyllie turns to be Mr. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar. He is fervent nationalist. Mr. Savarkar who as an extremely brilliant scholar, is at present, an individual of inte-rest apart from his appearance at yesterday’s meeting. He is the law-student here whom the Benchers of his Inn refused to call, and at present, I understand he is waiting for the decision of the House of Lords to whom he

has appealed. Like most of his nationalists he is a political theorist, and is deeply versed in all the literture of political liberty. He translated Mazzini’s writings into Marathi.

¾ãã¦ã ½ãÊãã ‚ãÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã ½ãããäÖ¦ããèÌãÂ¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Þãî‡ãŠ ãäªÔã¦ã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ ÛããâÞ¾ããÌãÀãèÊã ØãÆñ•ã ãä‚ã¶ã½ã£ããèÊã ‡ãñŠÔã ‚ã•ãî¶ã ãä¶ã‡ãŠãÊãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñÊããè ¶ããÖãè.•ãìÊãõ 14 Êãã ¦ããè ¹ãì¶Öã ‚ãñ‡ãŠªã ÞããÊã¥ããÀ ‚ããÖñ Ìã ãä¦ãÞãã ãä¶ã‡ãŠãÊã ½ãÖãÀãÓ›È ÌããÞã‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ¹ãì¤ñ ‡ãŠßÌããè¶ã.

-ãäª. 30 •ãìÊãõ 1909.

37. ½ãª¶ãÊããÊã ãä¡âØãÀã!

Êãâ¡¶ã : ¦ãã. 16 •ãìÊãõ - •¾ãã ¦ãÁ¥ãã¶ãñ ‡ãŠ¢ãÃ¶ã Ìãã¾ãÊããè ¾ããâÞãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ Œãî¶ã ‡ãñŠÊãã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãããäÌãÓã¾ããè ½ãããäÖ¦ããè ‚ãã¦ãã Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ã¹ã¨ãã¦ãî¶ã ÔããäÌãÔ¦ãÀ Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ¹ãÆãäÔã® Öãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ›ããä‚ã½Ôã, ¡ñÊããè ¶¾ãî•ã, ¡ñÊããè ‰ãŠãùãä¶ã‡ãŠÊã¹ããÔãî¶ã ¦ããñ ¦ãÖ¦ã ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã àãìÊÊã‡ãŠ ØãÆã½ã¹ããä¨ã‡ãñŠ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ÔãÌãÃ œã¹ãŒãã¶ãã ÖÊÊããè ªÀÀãñ•ã Ìã ªÀÜã¡ãè ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ÞãÞãó¶ãñ, ¾ãã Œãì¶ããÞ¾ãã ãäÌãÌãÀ¥ãã¶ãñ. ãä¡âØãÀãâÞ¾ãã Ìã¥ãÃ¶ãã¶ãñ ¼ãÀÊãñÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ããñ! •¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè Ôã‡ãŠãßãè Œãì¶ããÞããè ¹ããäÖÊããè Ìãã¦ããÃ ‡ãŠßÊããè ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ÀÔ¦¾ããÀÔ¦¾ãã¦ãî¶ã Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ã¹ã¨ããäÌã‡ãñŠ ½ããñŸ½ããñŸá¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ããñÀ¡¦ã ÔãÌãÃ ãäªÌãÔã¼ãÀ ãäÖâ¡¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ. `ãä¡âØãÀã¶ãñ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãã Œãî¶ã! ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞãã ´ñÓã! ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ãäÖâªîÞãñ ãä¶ã£ã¡ñ £ãã¡Ôã!` ÌãØãõÀñ ‡ãŠ‡ãÃŠÍã ãä‡ãâŠ‡ãŠãß¿ãã ‚ãõ‡ãîŠ¶ã ½ããè ÜãÀãÞãñ ãäŒã¡‡ãŠãè¦ãî¶ã ¡ãñ‡ãŠãÌãî ÊããØãÊããñ. ¦ããñ ¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ÜãÀãÞãñ ªãÀãÍããè Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ã¹ã¨ããÞãñ ‚ãâ‡ãŠ ãäÌã‡ãŠ¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ÔãÌãÃ ãäºãÆãä›Íã ´ãè¹ãã½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãîŠ¥ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ããÞãñ ¦ããò¡ãè `ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã! ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã!` Öã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÞã Íãºª Öãñ¦ãã. ¦ãñÌÖã¹ããÔãî¶ã ‚ãã¦ãã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ã¹ã¨ãã¦ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ÞãÞãó¹ãì¤ñ ªìÔãÅ¾ãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ããÖãè ãäÌãÓã¾ããÊãã ©ããÀã ãä½ãßñ¶ããÔãã ¢ããÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ãä‡ãŠ‰ãñŠ›Þããè ÞãÞããÃ ªñŒããèÊã ºãâª ¹ã¡Êããè. ¦ãñÌÖã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ãäÌãÓã¾ããâÞããè ‡ãŠã¾ã ‡ãŠ©ãã!

•¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè Àã¨ããè ãä¡âØãÀã¶ãñ ÔãÀ ‡ãŠ¢ãÃ¶ã Ìãã¾ãÊããèÌãÀ ÞããÀ Øããñß¿ãã ¢ãã¡Ê¾ãã ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ãä¡âØãÀã Œãì¶ããÞãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ã£ããÃ ¦ããÔã ‚ãã£ããè ãä½ãÔã ºãñ‡ãŠ ¾ãã ‚ããâØÊããñ Ô¨ããèºãÀãñºãÀ (Öãè ºãã‚ããè ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè •¾ãã ÔãâÔ©ãñÞãã ‚ãì¦ÔãÌã Öãñ¦ãã ¦¾ãã ÔãâÔ©ãñÞããè Ôãñ‰ãñŠ›Àãè ‚ããÖñ) ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ¶ãì‡ãŠ¦¾ããÞã ¢ããÊãñÊ¾ãã ¹ãÀãèàãñÞ¾ãã Øã¹¹ãã ½ããÀãè¦ã Íããâ¦ã¹ã¥ãñ ºãÔãÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã Ìã ¦ãñÌÖãÖãè ¦ããñ •ãÌãß ªãñ¶ã ãä¹ãÔ¦ãìÊãñ, ÔãìÀãè Ìã Œãâ•ããèÀ ‚ãÍããè ÍãÔ¨ãñ ŸñÌãî¶ã ÔãÀ ‡ãŠ¢ãÃ¶ãÌãÀ ¹ããß¦ã ŸñÌã¦ã Öãñ¦ãã! ¶ãâ¦ãÀ •ãñÌÖã ‡ãŠ¢ãÃ¶ã ‚ããÊãñ ¦ãñÌÖã ¦ããñ ªãÀã¹ããÍããè ØãñÊãã Ìã ‡ãŠãÖãè ºããñÊããÌã¾ããÞãñ ãä¶ããä½ã¦¦ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ÔãÀ ‡ãŠ¢ãÃ¶ã•ãÌãß ‚ãì¼ãã ÀããäÖÊãã. ºããñÊã¥¾ããÔã ‚ããÀâ¼ã Öãñ¦ããÞã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ãä¹ãÔ¦ãìÊã ¢ãã¡Êãñ ¶ããÖãè, ¦ãÀ ‚ãØãªãè ÖÊã‡ãñŠ ºããñÊã¥¾ããÞãñ ãä½ãÓã ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØãÊãã. ¦ãñÌÖã ‡ãŠ¢ãÃ¶ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠÞã •ãÌãß ‚ããÊãñ. ¦¾ããÞãñ ¦ããò¡ ‚ãØãªãè •ãÌãß ¾ãñ¦ããÞã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ¡ãñß¿ããÞãñ ¹ãã¦ãñ ÊãÌã¦ãñ ¶ã ÊãÌã¦ãñ ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã ‚ãÌã‡ãŠãÍãã¦ã ÞããÀ Øããñß¿ãã ½ããÀÊ¾ããÖãè Öãñ¦¾ãã! •ãÌãß ‚ãÔãÊãñÊãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ããÀÍããè ¡ãù‡ã‹›À ÊããÊã‡ãŠã‡ãŠã Öñ ¦¾ããÊãã ¹ã‡ãŠ¡î ÊããØã¦ããÞã ¦¾ããâ¶ããÖãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Øããñßãè Üãã¦ãÊããè Ìã ¦ãñ ŒããÊããè ‡ãŠãñÔãßÊãñ. ÔãÀ ¹ãÆãñºãñ¶ã Öñ ½ããØãî¶ã £ããÌãÊãñ ¦ãÀãè ãä¡âØãÀã ¶ã ‡ãŠÞãÀ¦ãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¢ã›‡ãŠ¶ã ãä¹ãŠÂ¶ã ‡ãìŠÔ¦ããè ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØãÊãã Ìã ¦¾ããâÞãñ Öã¦ã ¹ã‡ãŠ¡¥¾ãã¦ã ãä‚ã¦ãÀ ªãñ¶ã ØãðÖÔ©ã Øãìâ¦ãÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ããÖãè ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ¦¾ãã ÔãÌããÄ¶ãã ãä¢ã¡‡ãŠãÀãè¦ã ÔãÀ ¹ãÆãñºãñ¶ã Ûããâ¶ãã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã •ããñÀã¶ãñ ŒããÊããè ‚ããªßî¶ã ãäªÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ªãñ¶ã ºãÀØã¡¿ãã ãäÞãÀ¡î¶ã ØãñÊ¾ãã Ìã ¦¾ããâÞãã ÞãñÖÀã ãäÌã³ì¹ã ¢ããÊãã. ¦¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ‚ãã¥ãŒããè ‡ãŠãÖãè ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ‚ãâØããÍããè ÊãØã›ÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ Ìã ¦¾ããâ¶ããèÖãè ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ãä¹ãÔ¦ãìÊã ¹ãì¶Öã ÔãÀÔããÌãÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÌãÀ ¦ãñ ¶ã ¢ãã¡¥ãñ Ÿãè‡ãŠ ‚ãÔãñ ºãÖì£ãã Ìãã›î¶ã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ¦ãñ ¹ãÀ¦ã ãä¹ãŠÀãäÌãÊãñ Ìã Íããâ¦ã¹ã¥ãñ ¦ããñ ‚ãì¼ãã ÀããäÖÊãã. ¦ããñ ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã Íããâ¦ã ‡ãŠãè, ¦¾ããÞããè ¶ãã¡ãè ¦ÌãÀãè¦ã ¹ããÖ¦ããÞã ¡ãù‡ã‹›À¶ãñ ½Ö›Êãñ ‡ãŠãè, ¾ãñ©ãñ ‚ãÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã ¾ãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ªñŒããÌ¾ããÊãã ¹ããÖ¥ããÅ¾ãã ÔãÌãÃ Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¦ã ãä¡âØãÀãÞããè ¶ãã¡ãè ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ Íããâ¦ã Ìã ÔãìÌ¾ãÌããäÔ©ã¦ã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ÞããÊãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè! ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ãäŒãÍãã¦ã ªãñ¶ã ‡ãŠãØãª ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠºãìÊããè•ãºããºãã¶ãñ Ìã ÔÌãÔã½ã©ãÃ¶ãã¶ãñ ¼ãÀÊãñÊãñ Ôãã¹ã¡Êãñ. ¦¾ããÊãã ÔãØãß¿ããâ¶ããè ãä½ãßî¶ã Öã¦ãã¹ãã¾ããâ¶ããè •ãŒã¡î¶ã ºããâ£ãÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã `½ãã¢ãã ÞãÓ½ãã •ãÀã ¶ããè› ÜããÊãî ²ãã ½ãØã ½ããè ¹ãì¶Öã Öã¦ã ºããâ£ãî ªñ‚ããè¶ã` ‚ãÔãñ ¦ããñ ½Ö¥ããÊãã Ìã ÞãÓ½ãã ¶ããè› ºãÔããäÌã¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãã. ¹ããñÊããèÔã ‡ãŠÞãñÀãè¦ã ¶ãñÊ¾ããÌãÀ ¦ããñ ¡ãñßñ ãä½ã›î¶ã ãä¼ãâ¦ããèÍããè ¡ãñ‡ãñŠ ›ñ‡ãîŠ¶ã ‡ãŠãÖãè ãä½ããä¶ã›ñ ºãÔãÊãã Ìã ½ãØã ÖÔãî¶ã Øã¹¹ãã ‡ãŠÂ ÊããØãÊãã. ¦¾ãã Àã¨ããè ¦¾ããÊãã Øãã¤ ¢ããñ¹ã ÊããØãÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ªìÔãÀñ ãäªÌãÍããè •ãñÌã¥ããÌãÀÖãè ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ¾ã©ãñÞœ ¦ããÌã ½ããÀÊãã. ‡ãŠãÖãè ãäªÌãÔããâ¶ããè ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ-ªãñ¶ã Ô¶ãñÛããâ¶ããè ¦¾ããÊãã ¼ãñ›¥¾ããÔããŸãè Œã›¹ã› ‡ãñŠÊããè Ìã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ•ã¥ããÊãã ¹ãÀÌãã¶ãØããè ãä½ãßî¶ã ¦ããñ ¦¾ããÊãã ¼ãñ›Êãã ¦ãñÌÖã ãä¡âØãÀã ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã ãä¶ã¼ãÃ¾ã ‚ãìÊÖãÔããè Öãñ¦ãã ‡ãŠãè, ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ½ãããäØã¦ãÊãñÊ¾ãã ãä•ã¶ãÔãã½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ããÀÔããÖãè ½ãããäØã¦ãÊãã Öãñ¦ãã.

`½ãÊãã ¡ÈñÔã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¾ãñ©ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ããÀÔããÖãè ¶ããÖãè, ¦ãÀ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ œã¶ãªãÀ ‚ããÀÔããÖãè £ãã¡î¶ã ªñ,` ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦ããñ ½Ö¥ããÊãã •ã¥ãî ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦¾ããÊãã ÊãØ¶ããÞããèÞã ¦ã¾ããÀãè ‡ãŠÀãÌã¾ããÞããè ‚ããÖñ! ‚ãÔãÊããè ãä¶ã£ã¡ãè œã¦ããè ¹ãì¥¾ã‡ãŠ½ããÃ¦ã ŒãÀãñŒãÀãèÞã ‚ããä¼ãÊãñÍã¶ããè¾ã ‚ãÔã¦ãñ. ¹ãã¹ã‡ãŠ½ããÃ¦ã ¦ããè ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ããÊãã •ããÔ¦ãÞã ãäÖ¡ãèÔã ÔÌãÂ¹ã ªñ¦ãñ!

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ØãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããŸÌã¡¿ãã¦ã ãä¡âØãÀãÊãã ÔãñÍã¶ã‡ãŠãä½ã› ‡ãñŠÊãñ. ¦¾ãããäªÌãÍããè Ôãâ£¾ãã‡ãŠãßãè ÔãÌãÃ Êãâ¡¶ã ÍãÖÀã¦ã ãä¡âØãÀã¶ãñ ãäªÊãñÊãã •ãºããºã ÖãÞã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÌãÓã¾ã Öãñ¦ãã. ¦¾ãã ãäÌãÔ¦ããè¥ãÃ ÍãÖÀãÞ¾ãã ãä¼ãâ¦ããèãä¼ãâ¦ããèÌãÂ¶ã, ªì‡ãŠã¶ããªì‡ãŠã¶ããâÌãÂ¶ã ãä¡âØãÀãÞãñ ¶ããÌã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÔããÀŒãñ Êã›‡ãŠÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. `ãä¡âØãÀãÞãã ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã •ãºããºã`, `¦ããñ ½Ö¥ã¦ããñ ½ãã¢ãã Ôãî¡ ½ãã¢ãñ ªñÍãºããâ£ãÌã Üãñ¦ããèÊãÞã.`, ãä¡âØãÀã ÔÌãÔã½ã©ãÃ¶ããÔã ½Ö¥ã¦ããñ, `½ããè ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã ‚ããÖñ`, `ãä¡âØãÀã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ‚ã¼¾ãìª¾ããÔããŸãè ½ãÀ¦ããñ ÌãØãõÀñ ½ããñŸ½ããñŸá¾ãã ›ããä‚ã¹ããâ¶ããè œã¹ãÊãñÊããè ¹ã¨ã‡ãñŠ ãä¼ã¸ããä¼ã¸ã Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ããÞ¾ãã •ãããäÖÀã¦ããéÔããŸãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠãÞã ÀãâØãñ¶ãñ ÔãÌãÃ ÍãÖÀ¼ãÀ -¶ãÌÖñ ÔãÌãÃ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡¼ãÀ Êã›‡ãŠ¦ã Öãñ¦ããè! ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊ¾ãã ‰ãîŠÀ Œãì¶ãã¶ãñ ‡ãñŠÊããè ¶ããÖãè ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ‚ãì¦àããñ¼ã‡ãŠ ÞãßÌãß ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ã¦ã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠãñ›ãÃ¦ããèÊã •ãºããºãã¶ãñ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ! ÔãñÍã¶ã½ã£¾ãñ ‡ãŠã½ã ÞããÊãñÊã ¦ãñÌÖã ¦ããè Ö‡ãŠãè‡ãŠ¦ã ªñ‚ããè¶ã. ãä¡âØãÀãÊãã ¹ãŠãÍããè Öãñ‚ããèÊãÞã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ããÊãã ¦ããèÞã ØããñÓ› ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ ‚ããÖñ. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¹ãÀÌãã ‡ãŠãñ›ãÃ¦ã •ãºããºããÞãñ ÍãñÌã›ãè ¦ããñ ½Ö¥ããÊãã-

I made the statement not because I wished to plead for mercy or anything of that kind. I wish that the English people should sentence me to death for in that case the vengeance of my countrymen will be all the

keener. I put forward this statement to show the justice of my cause to the outside world, specially to our sympathisers in America and Germany.

-ãäª. 6 ‚ããùØãÔ› 1909.

38. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÌãÀãèÊã `ØãÆñ•ã ãä‚ã¶ã`½ã£ããèÊã Œã›Êãã!

Êãâ¡¶ã : ãäª. 23 •ãìÊãõ 1909. ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ ¾ããâÞ¾ããÌãÀ ØãÆñ•ã ãä‚ã¶ã½ã£¾ãñ ÞããÊãÊãñÊ¾ãã Œã›Ê¾ããÞãã ãä¶ã‡ãŠãÊã ØãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããŸÌã¡¿ãã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠªãÞãã ÊããØãÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ¾ãã Œã›Ê¾ãã¦ã ¹ãìÀãÌãã ÌãØãõÀñ Øããñßã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãã ÔãÌãÃ Œã›ã›ãñ¹ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÞ¾ãã ÔããÛãã¶ãñ ¢ããÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ¾ãã ¹ãÆÍ¶ãã¦ã ½ãìŒ¾ã Ö›á› ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦ãã Öãñ¦ãã Öñ ‚ãìÜã¡ Öãñ¥ããÀñ ‚ããÖñ. ¹ãÆ©ã½ã¦ã: ºãùùãäÀÔ›ÀãèÞããè ¹ãÀãèàãã ¹ããÔã ¢ããÊ¾ããÌãÀ Ôã¶ãª ãä½ãß¥¾ããÔããŸãè ªãñÜãã ºãòÞãÀãâÞããè ãäÍã¹ãŠãÀÔã •ããè ÊããØã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãñ ¦ããè ãä½ãßãäÌã¥¾ããÔããŸãè •ãñÌÖã ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ Öñ ‡ãŠãÖãè ØãðÖÔ©ããâ‡ãŠ¡ñ ØãñÊãñ ¦ãñÌÖãÞã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã¹ãõ‡ãŠãè ªãñÜããâ¶ããè Ôãã¹ãŠ ‡ãŠßãäÌãÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, `‚ãã½Öãè ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãÔã ãäÍã¹ãŠãÀÔã •ããè ªñ¦ããñ ¦ããè ¾ãã¹ãì¤ñ ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã ‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔãÞ¾ãã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÅ¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ãÀÌãã¶ãØããè ãäªÊ¾ãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ªñ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. ¦ãÀ ½ããè ¦ãì½ãÞ¾ããºãÊã ‚ãã•ã ¦¾ãã ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã ‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¦ã¹ããÔã ‡ãŠÀ¦ããñ Ìã ‚ãì²ãã ¦ãì½ÖãÊãã ¶ã‡ã‹‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠã¾ã ¦ãñ ‡ãŠßãäÌã¦ããñ.` ¾ããÞã ÌãñßñÔã ÔãÌãÃ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ã¦ã ãäÖâªãè ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ããÔãâºãâ£ããè ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ããÖî¶ã •ããÔ¦ã ‚ãìªãÀ¦ãã ªãŒããäÌãÊããè •ãã¥ãñ Öñ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ‚ã¾ã©ãã©ãÃ Ìã ‚ã¶ãõÔããäØãÃ‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ Öñ ‚ãìÜã¡ ¢ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦ã©ãããä¹ã ØãÆñ•ã ãä‚ã¶ã½ã£ãÊ¾ãã ªãñÜãã ºãòÞãÀãâ¶ããè ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÞããè •ãñÌÖã ãäÍã¹ãŠãÀÔã ‡ãñŠÊããè ¦ãñÌÖã ½ãØã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÌãÀ ‚ãìÜã¡ ‚ããÀãñ¹ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ‚ã¶¾ã ½ããØãÃ ÀããäÖÊãã ¶ãÌÖ¦ãã Ìã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¦¾ããâÞãñÌãÀ ‚ãÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããÀãñ¹ããâÞããè ¶ããñ›ãèÔã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè. ‚ããÀãñ¹ã ¦ãÀ ãä•ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ŸñÌã¥ãñ Íã‡ã‹¾ã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ŸñÌãÊãñ ØãñÊãñ. Àã•¾ã‰ãŠãâ¦ããè ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ, ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ¹ãî¥ãÃ ÔÌãã¦ãâ¨¾ããÞããè ½ãÖ¦ããè Øãã¥ãñ, À‡ã‹¦ã¹ãã¦ã Ìã ¾ãìá® ¾ããâÞãã ‚ãÌãÊãâºã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ‚ãì§ãñ•ã¶ã ªñ¥ãñ ÌãØãõÀñ ‡ãŠã¾ã²ãã¦ã Ôãã¹ã¡¥ããÀñ ÔãÌãÃ ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ Íãºª ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¨ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ¦ãñ ‚ããÀãñ¹ã ŸñÌã¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ! ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ¶ãÌÖñ ¦ãÀ ãä¶ã½½ãã Œã›Êãã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ØãñÊãñÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ããÖãè ¶ãÌããè¶ã ‚ããÀãñ¹ã •ããñ¡¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ãÞã Öãñ¦ãñ. ÔããÌãÃ•ããä¶ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãñ›ãÃ¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ àã¥ãÖãè •ããñ ¹ãìÀãÌãã ¾ãñ‚ãî Íã‡ãŠÊãã ¶ãÔã¦ãã ¦ããñ ÔãÌãÃ ¾ãã Œãã•ãØããè Þããõ‡ãŠÍããè¦ã Øãì¹ãÞãî¹ã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ÞããÊãî ªñ¥ãñ ¼ããØã ¹ã¡ÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¹ãìÀãÌ¾ããÔããŸãè ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÌãÀ ‚ãã•ã ªãñ¶ã ÌãÓãó ŸñÌãÊãñÊ¾ãã ãä¡›ñãä‡ã‹›ÌÖãâÞããè Ôããàã ¢ããÊããè. ¦¾ããâÞãñ ãäÀ¹ããñ›Ã Ö•ãÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ•ãÌãß ‚ãÔãÊãñÊããè Ìã ¶ãããäÍã‡ãŠÞ¾ãã Œã›Ê¾ãã¦ã ªãŒãÊã ¢ããÊãñÊããè ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÞããè ÔãÌãÃ ¹ã¨ãñ ¼ããÓããâ¦ãÀ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè. Ìã ‚ãÍãã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ãä•ã¦ã‡ãñŠ Íã‡ã‹¾ã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ÔãããäÖ¦¾ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¨ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã Öã Œã›Êãã Ôã•ããäÌã¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãã Ìã Öãè ÔãÌãÃ Þããõ‡ãŠÍããè ‚ãÍãã ØãðÖÔ©ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ÞããÊãÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ‡ãŠãè, ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã Ìã ¦¾ããºãÊãÞãñ Àã•ã‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¾ãã ãäÌãÓã¾ããºãÊã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã —ãã¶ããÞããè ‚ãØãã£ã¦ãã Ìã¥ããÃÌããè ãä¦ã¦ã‡ãŠãè ©ããñ¡ãèÞã! ‚ãìªãÖÀ¥ãã©ãÃ, ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ ¾ããâÞ¾ãã ØãìÂ ØããñãäÌãâªãäÔãâÖãÞ¾ãã Ôã¼ãñ¦ããèÊã ¼ããÓã¥ããºãÊã ÞãÞããÃ ÞããÊãÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ•ã¥ã ãäÌãÞããÀ¦ãã¦ã `ØãìÂ ØããñãäÌãâªãäÔãâÖ ‡ãŠãñ¥ã?` `Öã ÍããèŒã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãã ØãìÂ ‚ããÖñ, ¹ã¥ã ¾ããÞãã ¦ãì½Öãè ‚ãì¦ÔãÌã ‡ãŠã¾ã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‡ãñŠÊãã?`, `Öã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ©ããñÀ ¹ãìÁÓããâ¹ãõ‡ãŠãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Öãñ¦ãã`. ¦ãñÌÖã ‚ãì¦Ôãì‡ãŠ¦ãñ¶ãñ ãäÌãÞããÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ, ‘Yes; but was be prosecuted for sedition?’ ¦¾ãã•ãÌãÀ Àã•ã³ãñÖãÞãã Œã›Êãã ¼ãÀÊãã ØãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã ‡ãŠã¾ã?

‚ãÍããè Öãè Þããõ‡ãŠÍããè ÞããÊã¦ãã ÞããÊã¦ãã ‚ãŒãñÀ ãä¦ãÞãã ãä¶ã‡ãŠãÊã ÊããØãÊãã.ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ ¾ããâÞããè ‚ãìÊã› ¦ã¹ããÔã¥ããè ¦ããè¶ã ¦ããÔã ÞããÊãÊããè Ìã ‡ãŠÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã ºãùãäÀÔ›Àãâ¶ããè ¦¾ããâÞããè ‡ãŠÔãî¶ã ‚ãìÊã› ¦ã¹ããÔã¥ããè ‡ãñŠÊ¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀÖãè •ãñÌÖã ‡ãŠãÖãèÞã ¦ã©¾ã ºããÖñÀ ¾ãñ‚ããè¶ãã ¦ãñÌÖãÞã ‚ããÀâ¼ããè ‡ãñŠÊãñÊ¾ãã ‚ãÌã¡âºãÀãÞãã ¶ãã¾ã¶ãã› Öãñ¥ããÀ ‚ãÔãñ ãäªÔãÊãñ. ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ¦¾ããÞã ‚ããŸÌã¡¿ãã¦ã ‡ãùŠ‡ã‹Ô›¶ã ÖãùÊã½ã£¾ãñ •ããñ Ôã¼ãñÞãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀ Üã¡Êãã ¦ããñÖãè ‚ããÀãñ¹ã ‚ãã¥ãŒããè ÌãªãäÌãÊãã ØãñÊãã! ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ›ããä‚ã½Ôã ¹ã¨ãã½ã£¾ãñ ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÞãñ ¹ã¨ã œã¹ãÊãñ ØãñÊ¾ãã¹ããÔãî¶ã ¦ããñ ‚ããÀãñ¹ãÖãè ¹ããñ‡ãŠß ¢ããÊãã. ÍãñÌã›ãè ‚ãÔãã ãä¶ã‡ãŠãÊã ÊããØãÊãã ‡ãŠãè, ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ ¾ããâ•ãÌãÀ ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦ããÖãè Øãì¶Öã Íããºããè¦ã ¢ããÊãñÊãã ¶ããÖãè Ìã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦ãñ ØãÆñ•ã ãä‚ã¶ãÞãñ ‡ãŠã¾ã½ãÞãñ ½ãòºãÀ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ½ãòºãÀãäÍã¹ãÞãñ ÔãÌãÃ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀ ‚ããÖñ¦ãÞã ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÌãÀ ÔãâÍã¾ã ‚ããÊãñÊãã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã½ãìßñ ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ‚ãã•ãÞã Ôã¶ãª ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ¶ããÖãè.

‚ãÍãã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ ¾ããâ¶ãã ‚ãã•ã ½ã••ããÌã ¢ããÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ¹ãì¤ñ ¦¾ããâ¶ãã Ôã¶ãª ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ‚ããèÊã- •ãÀ ½ã£¾ãâ¦ãÀãè ¦¾ããâÞãñ Ìã¦ãÃ¶ã ãä¶ãÁ¹ã³Ìããè ÀãÖãèÊã ¦ãÀ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ½ãÊãã ‚ãÔãñ ‡ãŠßÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ Öñ ØãÆñ•ã ãä‚ã¶ãÞããè ½ãòºãÀãäÍã¹ã Ôããñ¡î¶ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã Ìã ¹ãõÔãñ ¹ãÀ¦ã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ¾ãã Ìããä‡ãŠÊããèÞ¾ãã £ãâ²ããÔã Àã½ãÀã½ã Ÿãñ‡ãŠ¥ããÀ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ‚ãããä¥ã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¦ãÔãñ ‡ãŠã ‡ãŠÂ ¶ã¾ãñ? Êããñ.

ÔãìÀò³¶ãã©ã ºãã¶ã•ããê ¾ããâÞããè ãäÔããäÌÖÊã ÔããäÌÖÃÔãÞããè ¶ããñ‡ãŠÀãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠã Œãã•ãØããè Ìããªã‡ãŠÀ¦ãã ØãñÊããè Ìã Êããñ. ‚ãÀãäÌãâª ºããºãî Öñ Üããñ¡¿ããÌãÀ Þã¤¦ãã ¶ã ‚ããÊ¾ãã¶ãñ, ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ãäÔããäÌÖÊã ÔããäÌÖÃÔãÞ¾ãã £ãâ²ããÊãã ½ãì‡ãŠÊãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¾ãã ½ãì‡ãŠ¥¾ãã¶ãñÞã ªñÍãÔãñÌãñÊãã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¦ã¶ã½ã¶ã£ã¶ãã¶ãñ ÌããÖî¶ã Üãñ¦ãã ‚ããÊãñ. ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ ¾ããâ¶ãã ¦ãÀ Ìããä‡ãŠÊããèÞ¾ãã £ãâ²ããÊãã Ôã£¾ãã ¦ãÀãè •ãñ ½ãì‡ãŠãÌãñ ÊããØã¦ã ‚ããÖñ ¦ãñ Œãã•ãØããè ÌããªãÔããŸãè ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ããÖãè ÍããÀãèãäÀ‡ãŠ ‡ãŠ½ã¦ãÀ¦ãñÔããŸãè ¶ãÔãî¶ã ªñÍããÞ¾ãã ¼ã‡ã‹¦ããèÔããŸãèÞã Öãñ¾ã Ìã ½Ö¥ãî¶ãÞã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÌãÀ ¾ãã àãì³ ½ãÖ§Ìãã‡ãŠãâàãñÊãã Êãã©ãã¡î¶ã ªñÍãÔãñÌãñÊãã ÔãÌãÃÔÌããè ÌããÖî¶ã Üãñ¥¾ããÞããè •ããÔ¦ãÞã •ãºããºãªãÀãè ‚ããÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ.

À¦¶ã Íãã¥ããñÊÊããè¤ ¢ããÊ¾ãã¶ãñ, Þãâ³‡ãŠÊãã ÍãñÓã ¢ããÊ¾ãã¶ãñ, •ãÊãÔãâÞã¾ã ÍããÀªãäàã¥ã¦ãñ¶ãñ Ìã ªã¦ãã ãäÌã¼ãÌã¦ãñ¶ãñ •ãÔãñ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠÞã Íããñ¼ã¦ãã¦ã, ¦ãÔãñÞã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÌãÀ ‚ããÊãñÊ¾ãã Ôãâ‡ãŠ›¹ãÀâ¹ãÀñ¶ãñ •ããÔ¦ãÞã ãäÌãÊãÔã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¦ã. ÀãÓ›Èã¶ãñ •ãØããÌãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦ãñ ½ãÀ¦ãã¦ã; ÀãÓ›È Ñããè½ãâ¦ã ‚ãÔããÌãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦ãñ ªããäÀ³¿ãã¦ã ¹ã¡¦ãã¦ã; ÀãÓ›Èã¶ãñ ¹ããñ›¼ãÀ ŒããÌãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦ãñ ‚ãì¹ããÔã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¦ã; Öñ ‚ãì¹ããÔã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ ½ãÖªá¼ããØ¾ã ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÞãñ ÜãÀã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦ãñ ¦¾ããâÞãã ÔÌããè‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠÀ¦ããèÊã ‚ãÍããè ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ªñÍãºããâ£ãÌããâÞããè ‚ãì¦‡ãŠ› ‚ããÍãã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ããÔã ¦¾ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãÖãè ¶ãÌãÊã ¶ããÖãè. ªñÍããÊãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ºãùãäÀÔ›Àãè¹ãñàãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ãä¼ãàããÌãð§ããèÞããèÞã •ããÔ¦ã •ãÂÀãè ‚ããÖñ!

-ãäª. 13 ‚ããùØãÔ› 1909.

39. ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ¶ãã›‡ãŠãÞãã ÍãñÌã›Þãã ¹ã¡ªã

Êãâ¡¶ã : ¦ãã. 30 •ãìÊãõ 1909. ÔãÀ ‡ãŠ¢ãÃ¶ã Ìãã¾ãÊããè Ìã ÊããÊã‡ãŠã‡ãŠã ¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‚ã½ãã¶ãìÓã Œãì¶ããÞãã ‚ããÀãñ¹ã •¾ãã ¦ãÁ¥ããÌãÀ ŸñÌãÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã ¦¾ããÞããè Þããõ‡ãŠÍããè ¹ãìÀãè Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ããÊãã ¹ãŠãÍããèÞããè ãäÍãàãã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè. Ûãã ‡ãŠÖã¦ããè ¦ãÁ¥ããÊãã ¦ãìÁâØãã¦ã ŸñÌãÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦¾ããÞãñÌãÀ ¹ãŠãÀ Ôãîà½ã ¹ãÖãÀã ŸñÌãÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ããÞãñ Ìã¦ãÃ¶ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦ãñÖãè Ìãñ¡ñ¹ã¥ããÞãñ Ìãã ½ãòªî ãäºãÜã¡Ê¾ããÞãñ ¹ãÆ¦¾ãâ¦ãÀ ªñ¥ããÀãè ØããñÓ› Üã¡Êããè ¶ããÖãè. ƒ¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ¶ãÌÖñ, ¦¾ããÊãã ¼ãñ›ãÌã¾ããÔã ØãñÊãñÊ¾ãã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ‚ããñßŒããèÞãñ ØãðÖÔ©ããâºãÀãñºãÀ ¦ããñ ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ÖÔãî¶ã Œãñßî¶ã Øã¹¹ãã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ãÔãñ, ¦¾ããÊãã ¼ãñ›¥¾ããÊãã •ãã¥¾ããÞããè ãäÖâªãè ØãðÖÔ©ããâ¶ãã ¹ãÆ©ã½ã Ôã‡ã‹¦ã ½ã¶ãã‚ããè Öãñ¦ããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ½ããØããÖî¶ã ¹ãÀÌãã¶ãØããè ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè. ‚ãã¦ã •ãã¥ããÀãÞãã ¹ãÆ©ã½ã Ôã‡ã‹¦ã ¢ãã¡ã Üãñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ. ¦ãìÁâØãã¦ã ãå¡ØãÀãºãÀãñºãÀ ãäÖâªãè ¼ããÓãñ¦ã ¶ã ºããñÊã¥¾ããÞããè ¦ãã‡ãŠãèª ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ Ìã ½ãØã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¹ãÖãÀñ‡ãŠÅ¾ããÞãñ ‚ãØãªãè Ôããä¸ãÜã ãä¡âØãÀãºãÀãñºãÀ ¼ããÓã¥ããÞããè Ôãâ£ããè ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ. ãå¡ØãÀãÊãã ÖÔ¦ãÔ¹ãÍãÃ ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Ìãã ãä½ãŸã‚ããè ÌãØãõÀñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦ãñÖãè ‚ã¸ã ªñ¥ãñ Öñ •ãÀãè Ôã‡ã‹¦ã Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ºãâª ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ¦ãÀãè ºãã‡ãŠãè ÔãÌãÃ ØããñÓ›ãè ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ½ãì¼ãã Öãñ¦ããè. ¦¾ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ Àãñ•ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ-ªãñ¶ã ãäÖâªãè ØãðÖÔ©ã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ãä¡âØãÀãÍããè ºããñÊã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ã. 15 ãä½ããä¶ã›ãâ¹ãñàãã •ããÔ¦ã ºããñÊã¥¾ããÞããè ½ã¶ãã‚ããè ‚ãÔãñ ãä¡âØãÀã¶ãñ ¦¾ããÞãã ¼ãã‚ãî ¦¾ããÊãã ¼ãñ›ãÌã¾ããÔã ØãñÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦¾ããÞããè ¼ãñ› Üãñ¥¾ããÞãñ ½ãã¨ã Ôãã¹ãŠ ¶ãã‡ãŠãÀÊãñ. ªãñ¶ãªã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ¼ããÌããÞãñ ¦ããò¡Öãè ¶ã ¹ããÖ¦ãã ¦¾ããÊãã ¹ãÀ¦ã ãä¹ãŠÀãäÌãÊãñ. ¾ããÞãñ ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ‚ãÔãñ ‚ããÖñ, ‡ãŠãè ‡ãùŠ‡ã‹Ô›¶ã ÖãùÊã½ã£¾ãñ ¼ãÀÊãñÊ¾ãã ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã Ôã¼ãñ¦ã Ûãã ãä¡âØãÀãÞ¾ãã ¼ããÌãã¶ãñ ãä½ãÔ›À ½ããùãäÀÔã¶ã ¾ããÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆñÀ¥ãñ¶ãñ `‚ãã¹ã¥ã ¦¾ãã ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ããÞãã ¼ãã‚ãî ‚ãÔãÊ¾ããºãÊã ‚ãã¹ã¥ããÔã Êã••ãã Ìã ãä£ã‡ã‹‡ãŠãÀ Ìãã›¦ã ‚ããÖñ`, ‚ãÔãñ ÔããÌãÃ•ããä¶ã‡ãŠÀãè¦ããè¶ãñ ½Ö›ÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ! ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‚ãã¦ãã ¦¾ãã ¼ããÌããÊãã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ¾ãã ‡ãðŠ¦¾ããºãÊã ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã Œãñª Ìãã›¦ã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦ããñ ½ãÀ¥ããÞãñ ‚ãã£ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ¼ããÌãã¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ã¥ããÔã ¼ãñ›ãÌãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ãÑãî Øããß¦ãã¶ãã ¹ãìÓ‡ãŠßãâ¶ããè ¦¾ããÊãã ¹ãããäÖÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ! ¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ãäÖâªãè ØãðÖÔ©ãããäÍãÌãã¾ã ºãã‡ãŠãè ãä•ã¦ã‡ãñŠ ãäÖâªãè ØãðÖÔ©ã •ãã¦ã ãä¦ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ããâ¶ãã ¦ããñ ¼ãñ›¥¾ããÞãñ ¶ãã‡ãŠãÀãè¦ã ¶ããÖãè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‡ãŠãñ¥ããèÖãè ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã ØãðÖÔ©ã ØãñÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦ããñ ¦¾ããÊãã ¼ãñ›¥¾ããÞãñ ¶ãã‡ãŠãÀãè. •¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ¹ãŠãÍããèÞããè ãäÍãàãã ¢ããÊããè ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããèÞãñ ‚ããªÊ¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ãä¡âØãÀã¶ãñ ¦¾ããÊãã ¼ãñ›¥¾ããÔã ØãñÊãñÊ¾ãã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ¹ãîÌãÃ Ô¶ãñÖãè ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâ¶ãã ¶ã½ãÆ ¹ãÆãä¥ã¹ãã¦ã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ªãñ¶ã-¦ããè¶ã Öñ¦ãî ãäÔããä®Ôã ¶ãñ¥¾ããÞããè ãäÌã¶ãâ¦ããè ‡ãñŠÊããè ‚ããÖñ. Öñ Öñ¦ãî ¦¾ãã ¦ãÁ¥ããÞ¾ãã ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã Ìã ãä¶ã£ã¡¿ãã ½ã¶ããÞããè ©ããñ¡ãè ¦ãÀãè ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãã ªñ¦ãã¦ã. ¦¾ããÊãã Öñ ¹ã‡ã‹‡ãñŠ ½ããÖãè¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ- ¶ãÌÖñ, ½ãùãä•ãÔ›Èñ›Þãñ ‡ãŠãñ›ãÃ¦ã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ Öãñ‚ãî¶ã Ö›á› £ãÀÊãã Öãñ¦ãã ‡ãŠãè, I do not plead for mercy; nor do I recognize your authority over me. All I wish is that you should at once give me the capital punishgment. I want to be hanged, for then the vengeance of my countrymen will be all the more keen.

¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ‰ãîŠÀ Ìã ãä¶ãªÃ¾ã ‡ãðŠ¦¾ããÞãñ ¹ãÆã¾ããäÍÞã§ã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ªñÖãâ¦ãã¦ãÞã ‚ããÖñ Öñ •ãã¥ã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ããÖãè ¦ããñ ½Ö¥ããÊãã ‡ãŠãè, ½ãã¢ãã ¹ããäÖÊãã Öñ¦ãî Öã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, ½ãã¢¾ãã ªñÖãÞããè ‚ãì§ãÀãä‰ãŠ¾ãã ãäÖâªî £ã½ããÃ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ¢ããÊããè ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ Ìã ½ãã¢¾ãã ¹ãÆñ¦ããÊãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÖãè

‚ããäÖâªîÞãã Ìã ½ãã¢¾ãã ¼ããÌããÞãã Ô¹ãÍãÃ ¶ã ÌÖãÌãã. ½ãã¢ããè ªìÔãÀãè ãä‚ãÞœã Öãè ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè ½ãã¢¾ãã ªÖ¶ã‡ãŠãÊããè ‡ãŠãñ¥ãã¦ãÀãè ºãÆãÚã¥ãã¶ãñ ½ãâ¨ãããäØ¶ã ²ããÌãã (ãä¡âØãÀã •ãã¦ããè¶ãñ àããä¨ã¾ã ‚ããÖñ.) ½ãã¢ããè ãä¦ãÔãÀãè ãä‚ãÞœã ‚ãÍããè ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè ½ãã¢¾ãã ŒããñÊããè¦ã ‡ãŠãÖãè ‡ãŠ¹ã¡ñ Ìã ¹ãìÔ¦ã‡ãñŠ ‚ããÖñ¦ã, ¦ããè ãäÊãÊããÌãã¶ãñ ãäÌã‡ãîŠ¶ã ¦¾ããÞãñ ¹ãõÔãñ ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ¹ãâŠ¡ãÔã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ããÌãñ¦ã! ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ Ìãñ¡ã Öã ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ã! ãäºãÞããÅ¾ããÞãñ ÔãÌãÃ •ããèãäÌã¦ããÞãñ ãäºãÅÖã¡ ‚ãìÞãÊãÊãñ •ãã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦ããñ ¦¾ããÞããè ªãªÖãè Üãñ¦ã ¶ããÖãè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ŒããñÊããè¦ããèÊã ãäºãÅÖã¡ã¦ã ¹ãŠã›‡ãñŠ ‡ãŠ¹ã¡ñ Ìã ªÖã¹ããÞã ¹ãìÔ¦ã‡ãñŠ ‚ã¶ããŸã¾ããè ¶ã •ãã¦ãã ¦ããè ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ¹ãâŠ¡ãÔã ²ããÌããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ÌããÀâÌããÀ ºã•ããÌãî¶ã ÔããâØã¦ã ‚ããÖñ!! ‡ãŠãñ¥ã ‚ã½ãã¶ãìÓã Ìãñ¡ñ¹ã¥ãã Öã!

ãäª. 20 •ãìÊãõ Àãñ•ããè ãä¡âØãÀãÊãã ‡ãŠãñ›ãÃ¦ã ‚ãã¥ãÊãñ. ‡ãŠãñ›ãÃºããÖñÀ Íãâ¼ãÀãÌãÀ ãäÖâªãè ãäÌã²ãã©ããê Ìã ØãðÖÔ©ã ‚ãã¦ã ÜãìÔã¥¾ããÔããŸãè ‚ãì¼ãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÖãè ãäÖâªãè ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ããÊãã ‚ãã¦ã •ãã¥¾ããÞããè ½ã¶ãã‚ããè Öãñ¦ããè ãå¡ØãÀãÊãã ‡ãŠãñ›ãÃ¦ã ‚ãã¥ãÊãñ ¦ãñÌÖã ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ãä¶ãÓ‡ãŠãß•ããè¹ã¥ãã¶ãñ Ìã £ããè› Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ¦ããñ ‚ãì¼ãã Öãñ¦ãã. ÍãñÌã›¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ¦¾ããÞãñ Ìã¦ãÃ¶ã Ìã ÞãñÖÀã ‚ãìã½ã¹ã¥ããÞãã Ìã ãä¦ãÀÔ‡ãŠãÀªÍãÃ‡ãŠ ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦ããñ ÞããÊãÊãñÊ¾ãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀã‡ãŠ¡ñ ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ‚ãì¹ãÖãÔã½ãì³ñ¶ãñ Ìã ºãñ½ãìÌãÃ¦ãŒããñÀ¹ã¥ãã¶ãñ (defiant attitude) ¹ããÖ¦ã Öãñ¦ãã ‚ãÔãñ ÔãÌãÃ ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ¹ã¨ãñ ½Ö¥ã¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ‡ãŠãñ›ãÃ¦ã ‡ãŠßãäÌãÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ½ããè ¦ãì½ãÞããè Ôã§ãã ½ãã¶¾ã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ¶ããÖãè Ìã •¾ãã‚ã©ããê ½ãã¢¾ãã ªñÍããÞ¾ãã ‚ãì®ãÀã©ãÃ ½ããè Öñ ‡ãðŠ¦¾ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ¦¾ãã‚ã©ããê ½ããè ¹ãî¥ãÃ ãä¶ãªãóÓããè (Not guilty) ‚ããÖñ.ãä¡âØãÀ¶ãñ ÔããùãäÊããäÔã›À ÌãØãõÀñ ªñ¥¾ããÞãñ ¶ãã‡ãŠãÀÊãñÞã Öãñ¦ãñ Ìã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ããÊãã ¦ãì¢¾ãã Ôã½ã©ãÃ¶ãã©ãÃ ‡ãŠãÖãè ºããñÊããÌã¾ããÞãñ ‚ãÔãÊ¾ããÔã ºããñÊã ‚ãÔãñ ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ. ¦ãñÌÖã ¦ããñ ½Ö¥ããÊãã ‡ãŠãè, ½ãã¢¾ãã ãäŒãÍãã¦ã ãäÊãÖî¶ã ŸñÌãÊãñÊããè ½ãã¢ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ •ãºãã¶ããè ¦ãì½Öãè Üãñ¦ãÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ ¦ããèÞã ÌããÞãÊããè •ããÌããè, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ã-¹ã¨ã‡ãŠãÞ¾ãã Ôãîà½ã Íããñ£ããÞããè Ìãã ãä¡âØãÀã¶ãñ ÌããÀâÌããÀ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊ¾ãã ãäÌã¶ãâ¦ããèÞããè ªãª ÊããØãî ¶ã ªñ¦ãã ãä¡âØãÀãÞ¾ãã ãäŒãÍãã¦ã Ìã ÜãÀã¦ã Ôãã¹ã¡ÊãñÊ¾ãã ¾ãã •ãºãã¶ããèÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆ¦ããè ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ ¹ããñãäÊãÔãã¶ãñ Ôãã¹ãŠ ¶ãã‡ãŠãÀÊãñ. Öãè •ãºãã¶ããè ‡ãŠã¾ã ‚ããÖñ Ìã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦ããè Êã¹ãÌãî¶ã ŸñÌããè¦ã ‚ããÖñ, ¾ããºãÊã ÔãÌãÃ¨ã ÞãÞããÃ Ìã ¦ã‡ãÃŠ ÞããÊãî ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦ããè •ãºãã¶ããèÞã ÌããÞã¥ãñ ¶ããÖãè ‚ãÔãñ Ôã½ã•ãÊ¾ããÌãÂ¶ã ãä¶ãÁ¹ãã¾ãã¶ãñ ½ãùãä•ãÔ›Èñ›¹ãì¤ñ ãäªÊãñÊããè •ãºãã¶ããè ÌããÞãî¶ã ªãŒããäÌã¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè. ¦¾ãã¦ã ãä¡âØãÀã ½Ö¥ããÊãã : ½ãã¢¾ãã ªñÍãã¦ã ¦ãÁ¥ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ããè‡ãŠÀ¦ãã ¹ãŠãÍããè ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ Ìã •ã¶½ãŸñ¹ãñÞ¾ãã ãäÍãàãã ŸãñŸãÌã¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ÔããŸãè ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍããâ¶ããè •ãñ ‡ãŠÀãÌãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ãäÍã‡ãŠãäÌã¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ãñ ¦ãñÞã ½ãã¢ãñ ¦ãÁ¥ã ªñÍãºãâ£ãî ½ãã¢¾ãã ªñÍããÔããŸãè ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ªìºãÃÊã¦ãñÞãã ¹ãŠã¾ãªã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ½ããÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ¾ããÞãã Ôãî¡ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ½ããè Öñ ‡ãðŠ¦¾ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã •ãã¥ããÀã Ìã ¦ãñ©ãñ ªÖã Ö•ããÀ Á¹ã¾ãñ ãä½ãßãäÌã¥ããÀã ¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ã ½ãã¢¾ãã ØãÀãèºã ªñÍãºããâ£ãÌããâ¦ããèÊã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Ö•ããÀ ªñÍãºããâ£ãÌããâÞãñ Œãî¶ãÞã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ããñ. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¦ããñ Þãõ¶ããè¦ã •ãñ ¹ãõÔãñ Œãã¦ããñ ¦¾ããÌãÀ Öñ Ö•ããÀ Êããñ‡ãŠ ãä•ãÌãâ¦ã ÀãÖî Íã‡ãŠ¦ãã¦ã. •¾ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ •ã½ãÃ¶ããèÊãã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ÌãÀ •¾ãã ºãÊãã¦‡ãŠãÀã¶ãñ Àã•¾ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦ããÖãè Ö‡ã‹‡ãŠ ¶ããÖãè, ¦¾ãã ºãÊãã¦‡ãŠãÀãÞãã Ôãî¡ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ½ããè Öñ ‡ãðŠ¦¾ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ. ½ãã¢¾ãã ªñÍãã¦ããèÊã ãäÔ¨ã¾ããâÌãÀ ºãß•ãºãÀãèÞãñ ‚ã¦¾ããÞããÀ Öãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ½ãã¢¾ãã ªñÍãã¦ããèÊã ÊããŒããñ Êããñ‡ãŠ ªÀÔããÊã ‚ãì¹ããÍããè ½ããÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ØãñÊ¾ãã ¹ã¸ããÔã ÌãÓããÄ¦ã ‚ãº•ããâ¶ããè Øã¥ã¦ããè ÌÖãÌããè ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠãè Ôãâ¹ã§ããè ½ãã¢¾ãã ªñÍãã¦ãî¶ã ÊããâºããäÌã¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè ‚ããÖñ Ìã Öñ ½ããè ¹ãÖã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã •ãñÌÖã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã Êããñ‡ãŠ ÀãäÍã¾ããºãÊã Ìã ‡ãŠãâØããñ Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞ¾ãã ªì:ãäÔ©ã¦ããèºãÊã ÖßÖß¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ½ãã¢¾ãã ¶ã•ãÀñÔã ¹ã¡¦ãã¦ã ¦ãñÌÖã ½ãÊãã ¦¾ãã ½ãã¶ã¼ããÌããè¹ã¥ããÞãã ‚ãÔãÖ¶ããè¾ã ãä¦ãÀÔ‡ãŠãÀ Ìãã›¦ããñ Ìã ‚ãÍãã ãäÔ©ã¦ããè¦ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Êãã ãä•ãâ‡ãîŠ¶ã ¦¾ããÌãÀ Àã•¾ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÅ¾ãã ‚ãñŒãã²ãã •ã½ãÃ¶ããÊãã ‚ãìã½ã¹ã¥ãã¶ãñ Êãâ¡¶ã ÍãÖÀã¦ã ÌããÌãÀ¦ãã¶ãã ¹ããÖî¶ã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã ¦ãÁ¥ãã¶ãñ ¦¾ããÊãã ½ããÀÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦¾ããÞããè •ããè ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ããè ¦ãì½Öãè ÌããŒãã¥ãÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ããè ¦¾ããÞã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ããè¶ãñ ½ããè Öñ ‡ãðŠ¦¾ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ½ããè Öñ Ôã¦¾ã ÔãÌãÃ •ãØããÔã ãäÌãÓãñÍã¦ã: ‚ã½ãñãäÀ‡ãŠã Ìã •ã½ãÃ¶ããè ¾ãñ©ããèÊã ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã ãäÖ¦ããäÞãâ¦ã‡ãŠãÔã ÔããâØã¦ã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦ãñ ¦ãì½ÖãÔããŸãè ÔããâØã¦ã ¶ããÖãè!` ÌãØãõÀñ ‚ããÍã¾ããÞããè •ãºãã¶ããè ¢ããÊ¾ããÌãÀ ¶¾ãã¾ãããä£ãÍããâ¶ããè ‡ãŠãßãè ›ãñ¹ããè Üãã¦ãÊããè Ìã ‡ãŠãñ›ãÃ¶ãñ ãä¡âØãÀãÔã ¹ãì¶Öã ãäÌãÞããÀÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, `¦ãìÊãã ¹ãŠãÍããèÞããè ãäÍãàãã ‡ãŠã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ‚ãî ¶ã¾ãñ ¾ããºãÊã •ãÀ ‡ãŠãÖãè ÔããâØã¥ãñ ‚ãÔãñÊã ¦ãÀ ÔããâØã.` ¦ãñÌÖã ¦ããñ ½Ö¥ããÊãã, `½ããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠªã ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñÞã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, ¦ãì½ãÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠãñ›ãÃÞããè Ôã§ãã ½ããè ½ãã¶ããè¦ã ¶ããÖãè. ¦ãì½ÖãÊãã •ãñ ¾ããñØ¾ã Ìãã›ñÊã ¦ãñ ¦ãì½Öãè ½ãã¢ãñ ‡ãŠÀã. ½ãÊãã ¦¾ããÞããè ¹ãÌããÃ ¶ããÖãè. ¹ã¥ã Öãè Œãã¨ããè ºããßØãã ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäªÌãÔã ‚ãÔãã ¾ãñ¥ããÀ ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ‚ãã½Öãè ÔãºãÊã Ìã Ôã§ãã£ããèÍã ‚ãÔãî Ìã ¦ãñÌÖã •ãñ ‚ãã½ÖãÊãã Ìãã›ñÊã ¦ãñ ¦ãì½ãÞãñ ‚ãã½ÖãèÖãè ‡ãŠÂ!` ¾ãã ‚ãì§ãÀã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¶¾ãã¾ãã£ããèÍããâ¶ããè ½Ö›Êãñ, `½ãª¶ãÊããÊã ãä¡âØãÀã, ½ãã¢¾ãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ããÖãè ºããñÊã¥¾ããÞãã ¦ãì¢¾ããÌãÀ ¾ããä¦‡âãŠãäÞã¦ã ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã Öãñ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè Öñ ½ããè •ãã¥ãî¶ã ‚ããÖñ. ¦ãì•ãÌãÀ Œãî¶ã ‡ãñŠÊ¾ããÞãã ‚ããÀãñ¹ã Íããºããè¦ã ¢ããÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ Ìã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦ãìÊãã ¹ãŠãÍããèÞããè ãäÍãàãã ªñ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ.` Àãè¦ããè¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ £ã½ããÃãä£ã‡ãŠãÅ¾ãã¶ãñ `¹ãÀ½ãñÍÌãÀ ¦ãìÊãã àã½ãã ‡ãŠÀãñ` ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ½Ö›Êãñ ¦ããñÞã ãä¡âØãÀã ‚ãì¼ãã ÀããäÖÊãñÊãã ãäªÔãÊãã Ìã ½Ö¥ããÊãã, ½ãÊãã ¹ãŠãÍããè ãäªÊããè¦ã Öãè ¦ãì½ãÞããè ¹ãŠãÀ ½ãñÖñÀºãã¶ããè ¢ããÊããè ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ½ãã¢¾ãã ¹ããäÌã¨ã ªñÍã¼ãî½ããèÔããŸãè ½ãã¢ãã ¦ãìÞœ ªñÖ ºãßãè ªñ¥¾ããÞãã Ôã¶½ãã¶ã ½ãÊãã •ããñ ãä½ãßãÊãã ¦¾ããÞãã ½ãÊãã ØãÌãÃ Ìãã›¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ½ãÊãã ‡ãŠÍããÞããèÖãè ãäÞãâ¦ãã ¶ããÖãè.` ¦ÌãÀãè¦ã ¦ããè¶ã ¹ãÖãÀñ‡ãŠÅ¾ããâÔãÖ ÖÔã¦ã ÖÔã¦ã ¦ããñ ãä¹ãâ•ãÅ¾ãã¦ãî¶ã ÞããÊã¦ãã ¢ããÊãã.

‚ãÍãã ¾ãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ¶ãã›‡ãŠãÞãã Öã ÍãñÌã›Þãã ¹ã¡ªã ‚ãìÜã¡Êãã Ìã ¦¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ Öã ¼ã¾ãã¶ã‡ãŠ ªñŒããÌãã ãäªÔãÊãã.‚ãã¦ãã ¹ãŠ‡ã‹¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ãÆÌãñÍã ‚ãìÀÊãã ‚ããÖñ Ìã ¦ããñ Ôãâ¹ã¦ããÞã Ûãã ¶ãã›‡ãŠãÞãñ ¼ãÀ¦ãÌãã‡ã‹¾ã Öãñ‚ããèÊã ‚ãÍããè ‚ããÍãã ‚ããÖñ.

Ûãã Œã›Ê¾ãã¦ã ãä¶ã‡ãŠãÊã Öãñ¦ããñ ¶ã Öãñ¦ããñ ¦ããñÞã ªìÔãÀã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãä¶ãÀãß¿ããÞã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀÞãã Œã›Êãã ‚ãì¹ããäÔ©ã¦ã ¢ããÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ ¾ããâ¶ããè ‡ãùŠ‡ã‹Ô›¶ã ÖãùÊã ½ã£ããèÊã ãå¡ØãÀããäÌãÁ® ‚ãÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã ‚ããØããŒãã¶ããÞ¾ãã ŸÀãÌããÞãã •ããñ ¾ããñØ¾ã ãä¶ãÓãñ£ã ‡ãñŠÊãã ¦¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ›ããä‚ã½Ôã½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ã¨ã ãäÊãÖî¶ã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ŸÀãÌããÊãã ‡ãŠã ãäÌãÀãñ£ã ‡ãñŠÊãã ¦ãñ ¦¾ãã¦ã Ô¹ãÓ› ãäÊããäÖÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¹ã¨ã ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâ¶ããè •¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ãäÊããäÖÊãñ ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ÀÔ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ÔãÌãÃ ºãã•ãîâ¶ãã Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ã¹ã¨ããÞ¾ãã •ããÖãèÀ ¹ã¨ã‡ãŠãâÌãÀ `ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÞãñ Ôã½ã©ãÃ¶ã` ÌãØãõÀñ ½ããñŸ½ããñŸá¾ãã Íãºªãâ¶ããè œã¹ãÊãñÊãñ ½ã©ãßñ ãäªÔã¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ. Ûãã ÔãÌãÃ ¹ã¨ããâ¶ããè ¦ãñ ¹ã¨ã ¹ãÆ½ãìŒã¦Ìãã¶ãñ œã¹ãÊãñ, ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ¶ãÌÖñ ¦ãÀ Öñ¶Àãè ‡ãŠãù›¶ã ÌãØãõÀñÞ¾ãã Ôã¼ãñ¶ãñ ¶ãâ¦ãÀ •ããñ ŸÀãÌã ¹ããÔã ‡ãñŠÊãã ¦ããñ ¹ãŠ‡ã‹¦ã ÔãÖã¶ãì¼ãî¦ããèÞãã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ¦¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÀãñ¹ã ŸñÌãÊãñÊ¾ãã ¦ãÁ¥ããºãÊã Þã‡ãŠãÀ Íãºª ‡ãŠã¤ÊãñÊãã ¶ãÌÖ¦ãã. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¦ãÔãñ ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Öãè ‡ãŠãñ›ãÃÞããè ºãñ‚ãªºããè Öãñ¦ããè. Ûãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀã¶ãâ¦ãÀ Ñããè. Þã›á›ãñ¹ãã£¾ãã¾ã ¾ããâ¶ããè ›ããä‚ã½ÔãÊãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ-ªãñ¶ã ŒãÀ½ãÀãè¦ã ¹ã¨ãñ ãäÊãÖî¶ã ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÞãñ Ôã½ã©ãÃ¶ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ. ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ¶ãÌÖñ ¦ãÀ ‘Had I been present there I would have done exactly the same and would have supported Mr. Savarkar even at the risk of being ejected.’ ‚ãÔãñ Ô¹ãÓ› ãäÊããäÖÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ããÞã ¹ã¨ãã¦ã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè Ôã²ã:ãäÔ©ã¦ããèÔãâºãâ£ãã¶ãñÖãè ŒãÀ½ãÀãè¦ã ›ãè‡ãŠã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ½Ö›Êãñ Öãñ¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãÔãñ ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ Œãî¶ã Öñ ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ¹ããäÀãäÔ©ã¦ããèÞãñ ‚ã¹ããäÀÖã¾ãÃ ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¦ã Ìã ¦ãñ ¹ããäÀÖÀ¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãã ½ããØãÃ ½Ö¥ã•ãñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÊãã ÔÌãÀã•¾ããÞãñ ¹ãî¥ãÃ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀ ‚ãÔã¥ãñ ÖãÞã Öãñ¾ã. Ûãã Ô¹ãÓ›Ìã‡ã‹¦ãñ¹ã¥ããºãÊã Ñããè. Þã›á›ãñ¹ãã£¾ãã¾ã ¾ããâ¶ãã ãä½ã¡Êã ›ò¹ãÊãÞ¾ãã ºãòÞãÔãÃ¶ããè ¶ããñ›ãèÔã ãäªÊããè ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, `¦ãì½ÖãÔã Ûãã ãä‚ã¶ã½ã£ãî¶ã ½ãòºãÀãäÍã¹ãÞãñ Ö‡ã‹‡ãŠ ‡ãŠã¤î¶ã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ºããÖñÀ ‡ãŠã ÜããÊããäÌã¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ‚ãî ¶ã¾ãñ?` ‡ãŠã½ã ÞããÊãî ‚ããÖñ Ìã ¦ãñ Ôãâ¹ã¦ããÞã ¹ãì¤ñ ‡ãŠßÌããè¶ã.

-ãäª. 20 ‚ããùØãÔ› 1909.

40. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ¾ãñ©ãî¶ã ¦ãñ©ãî¶ã ÔããÀŒãñÞã!

Êãâ¡¶ã : ãäª. 7 ‚ããùØãÔ› 1909. ¾ãã ÞããÀ-¹ããÞã ãäªÌãÔãã¦ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ãî¶ã Â›À¶ãñ ºãâØããÊã½ã£ããèÊã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠãù›Þ¾ãã Ìãã¤ãäªÌãÔãããä¶ããä½ã§ã ¼ãÀ¥ããÅ¾ãã Ôã¼ãñãäÌãÁ® ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâ‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ¦ããÀã £ãã¡¥¾ããÞãã Ôã¹ãã›ã ÞããÊããäÌãÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ¦ããè Ôã¼ãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ¶ãñ ºãâª ‡ãŠÀãÌããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ãä‚ãâãäØÊãÍã Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞãã ‚ããØãÆÖ ÌÖãÌãã ‚ãñ¦ãª©ãÃ Öã ¦ããÀãâÞãã ½ããÀã ÔãìÂ ‚ãÔããÌãã Ìã ¦¾ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ‚ãã•ãÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆã¦¾ããäÖ‡ãŠ ¹ã¨ãã¦ã Ûãã Ôã¼ãñãäÌãÁ® ‡ãŠ¡‡ãŠ ÊãñŒã ‚ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¡ñÊããè ›ñãäÊãØãÆã¹ãŠ Öñ Ìã•ã¶ãªãÀ ¹ã¨ã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ¹ã¨ããÞãñ ¦ããè¶ã À‡ãŠã¶ãñ ¼ãÂ¶ã ÀããäÖÊãñÊ¾ãã ½ãìŒãÊãñŒãã¦ã ½Ö¥ã¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, ãäºãÆãä›Íã Ì¾ãã¹ããÀãÞããè •ãÀ £ã¡Øã¦ã ÀãŒã¥ãñ ‚ãÔãñÊã ¦ãÀ Öã ºããäÖÓ‡ãŠãÀ ºãâª ‡ãñŠÊãã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ Ìã ãäÌãÍãñÓã¦ã: ¹ãÀÌãã ‡ãŠÊã‡ãŠ§¾ããÔã Öãñ¥ããÀãè ºããäÖÓ‡ãŠãÀ•ã¾ãâ¦ããè Ìã ãä½ãÀÌã¥ãî‡ãŠ ºãâª ¢ããÊããèÞã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ.‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ‡ãŠãè, ‚ãÀãäÌãâª ¶ããÌããÞ¾ãã Øãì¹¦ã‡ãŠ›ãÞãã Œã›Êãã ¢ããÊãñÊ¾ãã (¹ã¥ã ¦ãñ ãä¶ãªãóÓããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã Ôãì›Êãñ Öñ ÊãñŒã‡ãŠã¶ãñ ‚ããä•ãºãã¦ã ÌãØãßÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ) ØãðÖÔ©ããÞ¾ãã ºããäÖ¥ããè¶ãñ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãñ ãä¶ãÍãã¥ã ãä½ãÀÌã¥ãì‡ãŠãè¦ã Êããñ‡ãŠ ‚ãì¼ããÀ¥ããÀ ‚ããÖñ¦ã!

Ñããè. ÌããèÀò³¶ãã©ã Þã›á›ãñ¹ãã£¾ãã¾ã ¾ãã•ãÌãÀãèÊã Œã›Ê¾ããÞãã ãä¶ã‡ãŠãÊã ÊããØãÊãã. ãä½ã¡Êã ›ò¹ãÊãÞãñ ºãòÞãÔãÃ¶ããè, ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¹ããäÀàãã Öãñ‚ããè¹ã¾ãÄ¦ãÖãè Ìãã› ¶ã ¹ããÖ¦ãã, ¦¾ãã ÔãâÔ©ãñ¦ããèÊã Ôã¼ããÔãª¹ã¥ããÞãñ Ö‡ã‹‡ãŠ ‡ãŠã¤î¶ã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ÔãâÔ©ãñ¦ãî¶ã ‡ãŠã¤î¶ã ãäªÊãñ! Ñããè. Þã›á›ãñ¹ãã£¾ãã¾ã Öñ ãäÌã´ã¶ã Ìã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ÊãñŒã‡ãŠ ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦ãñ ‚ãã•ã ªÖã ÌãÓãó ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ã¦ã ¹ã¨ãÊãñŒã¶ããÞãã Ì¾ãÌãÔãã¾ã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ããâÞãñ Ìã¡ãèÊã Öñ Öõ³ãºããª Ìã ºãâØããÊã ¾ãã ¹ãÆãâ¦ãã¦ã ¶ããÌãã•ãÊãñÊãñ ØãðÖÔ©ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ªñ ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâ-¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ‚ãìÜã¡¹ã¥ãñ Ôã½ã©ãÃ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¾ããâ¶ããè ›ããä‚ã½ÔãÊãã ¹ã¨ãñ £ãã¡Êããè Öãñ¦ããè Ìã ¦¾ãã¦ã ‘I do not believe in the old-world idea of ‘peaceful revolution’ of Bipin Chandra Pal’ ÌãØãõÀñ ½ã•ã‡ãîŠÀ ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâ¶ãã ¹ãŠ‡ã‹¦ã Ôã¶ãª ªñ¥¾ããÞãñ ¶ãã‡ãŠãÀÊãñ ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ÔãâÔ©ãñÞãñ Ôã¼ããÔãª¹ã¥ã Ìã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ã½ãÞã ŸñÌãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ªñ. Þã›á›ãñ¹ãã£¾ãã¾ã ¾ããâ•ãÌãÀ ¦ããèÖãè ½ãñÖñÀºãã¶ããè ¢ããÊãñÊããè ¶ããÖãè. ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÞããè Þããõ‡ãŠÍããè ÞããÊãÊããè ¦ãñÌÖã ¼ããñßñ Êããñ‡ãŠ ½Ö¥ã¦ã ‡ãŠãè, ¹ãŠ‡ã‹¦ã ØãÆñ•ã ãä‚ã¶ã Ìãã‚ããè› ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãã¦ãã ãä½ã¡Êã ›ò¹ãÊã¶ãñ ¦ããèÌãÀÖãè ¦ãã¥ã ‡ãñŠÊããè! •¾ããÔã ‡ãŠãÖãè ÔÌãããä¼ã½ãã¶ã Ìã ¹ãÆãä¦ããäÓŸ¦ã¦ãã ‚ããÖñ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ãì¶Öã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ã²ããÞ¾ãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔããÊãã ¶ã ãäÍãÌã¥ãñÞã ºãÀñ. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ¾ãñ©ãî¶ã ¦ãñ©ãî¶ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠÞã. ½ãØã ¦ãñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ‚ãÔããñ¦ã ‡ãŠãè ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ã¦ã ‚ãÔããñ¦ã, ØãÆñ•ã ãä‚ã¶ãÞãñ ½ãòºãÔãÃ ‚ãÔããñ¦ã Ìãã ãä½ã¡Êã ›ò¹ãÊãÞãñ ºãòÞãÔãÃ ‚ãÔããñ¦ã! ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠ •ãÀãè ãäÖâªãè ¦ãÁ¥ã ãäÍã‡ãŠÊãñ ¦ãÀãè ªñ.

ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ Ìã Þã›á›ãñ¹ãã£¾ãã¾ã ¾ããâÞãñ œßãÞãã ‚ãì¹ã¾ããñØã ¢ããÊãã ‚ãÔãñ ½ãã¶ã¥¾ããÔã ÖÀ‡ãŠ¦ã Öãñ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè! ½ãð¦¾ãîÞããè ãäÍãàãã ¢ããÊãñÊãã ½ãª¶ãÊããÊã ãä¡âØãÀã ÛããÞãã ‡ãŠãùÊãñ•ãã¦ããèÊã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã‰ãŠ½ã ¹ãŠãÀÞã ‚ãì§ã½ã Öãñ¦ãã Ìã ¦ããñ ¹ãÀãèàãñ¦ã ¹ããäÖÊãã ‚ããÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ¦ããè¶ã ÌãÓããÄÞãã ‚ã¼¾ããÔã‰ãŠ½ã Ôãâ¹ãÌãî¶ã ÍãñÌã›Þããè ¹ãÀãèàããÖãè ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãì¦‡ãðŠÓ› Àãè¦ããè¶ãñ ãäªÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè Ìã ½ããäÖ¶¾ãã ªãñ¶ã ½ããäÖ¶¾ãã¦ã ¦ããñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ãÖãè ¹ãÀ¦ã •ãã¦ãã! ¦¾ããâÞããè ¹ãŠãÍããè À ÌÖãÌããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã Ô›ñ¡ÔããÖñºã ¹ãŠãÀ Œã›¹ã› ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¦¾ããâÞãñ ½ã¦ãñ ¦¾ããÊãã •ã¶½ãŸñ¹ã ÌÖãÌããè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãä¡âØãÀã ¹ãŠãÍããè •ãã¥¾ãããäÌãÓã¾ããèÞã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ ‚ãì¦Ôãì‡ãŠ ‚ããÖñ! ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ¹ãÆñ¦ã ªÖ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ããÌãñ ‚ãÍããè ¦¾ããÞããè ãä‚ãÞœã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ Ìã Öãè £ãããä½ãÃ‡ãŠ ºããºã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ¾ãñ©ãñ ãäÖâªî Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ÔãÛãã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ã•ãÃÖãè ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ‡ãŠ¡ñ £ãã¡¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, ãä¡âØãÀãÞãã ½ãð¦ã ªñÖ ãäÖâªâîÞãñ ÔÌãã£ããè¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ããÌãã. ¾ãã ‚ã•ããÃÌãÀ ÔãÛãã ¼ãÀ¹ãîÀ Öãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. ¦¾ããÞã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ãä¡âØãÀã¶ãñ ½ãÊãã ºãÆãÚã¥ããâ¶ããè ‚ãì¹ãªñÍã ²ããÌãã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ãä‚ãÞœã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¦ãñ £ã½ãÃ‡ãðŠ¦¾ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ¹ãªÌããè£ãÀ Ìã £ã½ãÃ—ã ºãÆãÚã¥ããâ¶ããèÖãè ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ¦ã¾ããÀ ‚ãÔãÊ¾ããÞãñ ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãÔã ‡ãŠßãäÌãÊãñ ‚ããÖñ.

-ãäª. 27 ‚ããùØãÔ› 1909.

41. ¼ãÀ¦ãÌãã‡ã‹¾ã

Êãâ¡¶ã : ¦ãã. 21 ‚ããùØãÔ›. Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£¾ãñ ÔãìÂ ¢ããÊãñÊ¾ãã ½ãÖã¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ¶ãã›‡ãŠãÞãã ÍãñÌã›Þãã ¹ã¡ªã ¼ãÀ¦ãÌãã‡ã‹¾ããÊããÖãè ÔãìÂÌãã¦ã ¢ããÊãñÊããè ‚ããÖñ! •¾ãã ¦ãÁ¥ãã¶ãñ ÔãÀ ‡ãŠ¢ãÃ¶ã Ìãã¾ãÊããè ¾ãã ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ãã ‚ããùãä¹ãŠÔãÞ¾ãã Ìã ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÞ¾ãã ½ãìŒ¾ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÅ¾ããÞãã ãä¶ãªÃ¾ã Ìã ‰ãîŠÀ Ìã£ã ‡ãñŠÊãã ¦¾ãã ãä¡âØãÀãÊãã ØãñÊ¾ãã ½ãâØãßÌããÀãè ¹ãŠãÍããè ãäªÊããè ØãñÊããè! (17 ‚ããùØãÔ› 1909. ¦¾ããÊãã ¹ãŠãÍããèÞããè ½ãã¹ãŠãè Öãñ‚ãî¶ã •ã¶½ãŸñ¹ã ãä½ãßãÌããè ‚ãÍããè ‡ãŠãÖãè ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè Œã›¹ã› ÞããÊããäÌãÊããè Öãñ¦ããè ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦ããè ØããñÓ› ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãÔã ÁÞãÊããè ¶ããÖãè. ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ¶ãÌÖñ ¦ãÀ ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ¹ãñàãã ãä½ã. ãä¡âØãÀãÊããÞã •ããÔ¦ã ÁÞãÊããè ¶ããÖãè! ¦ããñ ÔããÀŒãã Ö›á›Þã £ãÂ¶ã ºãÔãÊãã ‡ãŠãè, ½ãÊãã ¹ãŠãÍããè ¢ããÊããèÞã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ‘So that the vengeance of my countrymen will be all the more keen!’ ‚ãì¼ã¾ã ¹ãàããâ¶ããÖãè ¹ãŠãÍããè ÁÞãÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ãä¡âØãÀã ¦ãìÁâØãã¦ã ØãñÊ¾ãã¹ããÔãî¶ã ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ¼ãñ›¥¾ããÔã ¦¾ããÞãñ ¹ãìÓ‡ãŠß ãä‚ãâãä¡¾ã¶ã Ô¶ãñÖãè •ãã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÍããè ¦ããñ ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã ÖÔãî¶ã Œãñßî¶ã Øã¹¹ãã ‡ãŠÀãè. ¦ãìÁâØãã¦ã ¦ããñ ¹ãìÔ¦ã‡ãŠ ÌããÞããè Ìã ÊãñŒã ãäÊãÖãè. ¦¾ããÊãã ½ãÀ¥ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ •ããßãÌãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ¹ãŠãÀ ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ¾ãñ©ããèÊã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ªñŒããèÊã ÔãÛãã ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ‚ã•ãÃ ‡ãñŠÊãã ‡ãŠãè, ãä¡âØãÀã Öã ãäÖâªî ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ Ìã ¦¾ããÞããè ãäÖâªì£ã½ããÃ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ‚ãì§ãÀãä‰ãŠ¾ãã ÌÖãÌããè ‚ãÍããè ¹ãŠãÀ ãä‚ãÞœã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã½ãìßñ ¦¾ããÞãñ ¹ãÆñ¦ã •ããß¥¾ãã¦ã ¾ããÌãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ¶ãñ ¦¾ãã ‚ã•ããÃÞããè ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ªãª ¶ã Üãñ¦ãã ¦¾ããÊãã •ããß¥¾ããÞãñ Ôãã¹ãŠ ¶ãã‡ãŠãÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. ½ãñÊ¾ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀÖãè ãä¡âØãÀãÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆñ¦ããÊãã Öãè ‚ããõ£ÌãÃªñãäÖ‡ãŠ ãäÍãàãã ãäªÊããè ¶ãÔã¦ããè ¦ãÀ ‡ãŠãÖãè ÌããÌãØãñ ¢ããÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãñ ‚ãÔãñ ¶ããÖãè.

½ãâØãßÌããÀãè Ôã‡ãŠãßãè ãä¡âØãÀã Øãã¤ ¢ããñ¹ãñ¦ãî¶ã •ããØãã ¢ããÊãã. ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãì§ã½ã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀñ ¹ããñÓããŒã ‡ãñŠÊãã. Ôã‡ãŠãßÞãã ¹ãŠÀãßÖãè ©ããñ¡ãÔãã ‡ãñŠÊãã. Ôãì½ããÀñ 9 Ìãã•ã¦ãã ŸÀÊãñÊããè Üãâ›ã Ìãã•ãî ÊããØãÊããè. ¦¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ‚ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÊããÞã, Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ã¹ã¨ããÞ¾ãã ºãã¦ã½ããèªãÀãâ¶ããÖãè ¾ãñ‚ãî ãäªÊãñ •ãã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè, ‚ãÔãñ ‚ãã£ããèÞã Ôã‡ã‹¦ã Öì‡ãìŠ½ãã¶ãñ ¹ãÆãäÔã® ¢ããÊãñ ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ¶ãìÔã¦ããè ªÀÌãã•¾ããºããÖñÀ Øãªãê Öãñ¦ããè. ‚ãã—ãã ¶ãÔã¦ããÖãè ‚ãã¦ã •ãã¥¾ããÔããŸãè £ã¡¹ã¡ ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠ ¦ãìÁâØãã¼ããñÌã¦ããè ãäÜãÀ›¿ãã ÜããÊããè¦ã ãä¹ãŠÀ¦ã Öãñ¦ãñ. ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ãÖãè ªãñ¶ã-¦ããè¶ãÍãñ •ãÌãß •ãÌãß ‚ãì¼ãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ‚ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÊããÖãè •ãã¦ãã ‚ããÊãñ ¶ããÖãè. Üãâ›ã Ìãã•ãî ÊããØã¦ããÞã ãä¡âØãÀã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãäÐãÔ¦ããè £ã½ããÃÞãñ £ã½ããÃãä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ‚ããÊãñ, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¦¾ããâÞãã ‚ãì¹ãªñÍã ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ããÊãã ¶ã‡ãŠãñ, ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ãäÖâªî ‚ããÖãñ¦ã Ìã ãäÖâªì£ã½ããÃ¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñÞã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ½ãÀ¥ããÀ ‚ãÔãã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ Ö›á› £ãÀÊãã. ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ‚ã¶ããÌãð¦ã ½ãÔ¦ã‡ãŠã¶ãñ Ìã Ò¤ ¹ãª¶¾ããÔãã¶ãñ ¦ããñ Ìã£ãÔ¦ãâ¼ãã‡ãŠ¡ñ ÞããÊãÊãã. Ìã£ãÔ¦ãâ¼ããÌãÀ Þã¤Êãã ¦ãñÌÖã ¦ããñ ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãŠã ºãñãä¹ãŠ‡ãŠãèÀ Öãñ¦ãã ‡ãŠãè ¦¾ããÊãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ããÖãè ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀÞãã Öã¦ã ªñ¥ãñ •ãÂÀ ¹ã¡Êãñ ¶ããÖãè. Ìã£ã¹ããÍãã¦ã ½ãã¶ã Øãìâ¦ãÊããè. Ÿãñ‡ãŠßã ‚ãì¡ãÊãã Ìã ½ãª¶ãÊããÊã ãä¡âØãÀã ‚ããŸ ¹ãîŠ› ‚ãìâÞããèÌãÂ¶ã ½ãð¦¾ãìÞãñ •ãºã¡¿ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãñÔãßÊãã. ©ããñ¡¿ãã Ìãñßã¶ãñ ¹ãÆñ¦ããÞããè ãäÀ¦ãÔãÀ Þããõ‡ãŠÍããè ÞããÊã¦ãã¶ãã ªñ. ½ããÔ¦ãÀ ¾ãã ¹ããÀÍããè ØãðÖÔ©ããâ¶ãã ‚ãã¦ã ‚ãã¥ããäÌãÊãñ ØãñÊãñ. ¦ãñ ãä¡âØãÀãÞãñ Ìã ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÞãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Ô¶ãñÖãè Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ããâÞãñ Ôã½ãàã ãä¡âØãÀãÞãñ ¹ãÆñ¦ããÞããè Þããõ‡ãŠÍããè ¢ããÊããè. ¦¾ãã ÌãñßñÔã ãä¡âØãÀãÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆñ¦ããÞãñ ªÍãÃ¶ã ¼ã¾ã¹ãÆªÞã Öãñ¥ããÀñ Öãñ¦ãñ! ¦¾ããÞãñ ÞãñÖÅ¾ããÌãÀ ªì:ŒããÞããè Ìãã ¼ã¾ããÞããè œ›ã ¶ãÌÖ¦ããè. ¦¾ããÞãñ ‚ãâØã ¦ããŸ ¢ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¦¾ããÞãñ ¡ãñßñ Ìã›ãÀÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ‚ãâØãã¦ã ¶ãñÖ½ããè •ããñ ¹ããñÓããŒã ÜããÊãî¶ã ¦ããñ ‡ãŠãùÊãñ•ãã¦ã •ãã‚ããè ¦ããñÞã ¹ããñÓããŒã Þã¤ÊãñÊãã Ìã ¦¾ããÞããè ½ãã¶ã ‡ãâŠŸ½ã¥ããè ¹ãìŠ›Ê¾ãã½ãìßñ Êãìßãè ¹ã¡ÊãñÊããè!

ãå¡ØãÀãÞãã ½ãð¦¾ãì ¦ã¦‡ãŠãß ¢ããÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ãä½ããä¶ã›ã¦ã ÔãÌãÃ ãä¶ã‡ãŠãÊã ÊããØãÊãã. ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ãä½ããä¶ã›ã¦ã ÍãñÌã›Þãã ¹ã¡ªã ¹ã¡Êãã!

¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¾ãã ‚ã¹ãîÌãÃ ¶ãã›‡ãŠãÞãñ ÍãñÌã›Þãñ ¼ãÀ¦ãÌãã‡ã‹¾ã ¦ããñ ¹ã¡ªã ¹ã¡¥¾ãã¹ãîÌããê ÔãìÂ ¢ããÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ. ãå¡ØãÀãÞããè ‡ãñŠÔã ÞããÊãÊããè ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ÔÌãÔãâÀàã¥ãã©ãÃ ãäÊããäÖÊãñÊãã •ãºããºã ¦¾ããÞãñ ãäŒãÍãã¦ã Ôãã¹ã¡ÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ¦ããñ •ãºããºã ‡ãŠãñ›ãÃ¦ã ÌããÞããÌãã ‚ãÔãã ¦¾ããÞãã ‚ã¦¾ãâ¦ã Ö›á› ‚ãÔã¦ããÖãè Ìã ¦ããñ •ãºããºã ‚ãã¹ã¥ããÔã ãä½ãßãÌãã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ÔãÌãÃ ¹ã¨ã‡ãŠ¦¾ããÄÞãã ‚ãã›ãñ‡ãŠã› ¹ãÆ¾ã¦¶ã ÞããÊãÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ããÖãè ãäºãÆãä›Íã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÅ¾ããâ¶ããè Ìã ¹ããñãäÊãÔããâ¶ããè ¦ããñ ÊãñŒã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞãñ Ôãã¹ãŠ ¶ãã‡ãŠãÂ¶ã ‚ãã¦ãÊ¾ãã ‚ãã¦ã ª¡¹ãî¶ã ›ã‡ãŠÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. Öãè ØããñÓ› ÔãÌãÃ¨ã Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ã¹ã¨ãã¦ãî¶ã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‚ããÖñ. Ûãã ªÔ¦ã‚ãõÌã•ããÞããè ¹ãÆãäÔã®ãè ¹ãî¥ãÃ ‚ãÍã‡ã‹¾ã Öãñ¦ããè ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ãä¡âØãÀã ¹ãŠãÍããè •ãã¥¾ããÞãñ ‚ãã£ããèÞã †‡ãŠ ãäªÌãÔã ÔãÌãÃ Êãâ¡¶ã ÍãÖÀ ‚ãñŒãã²ãã ¼ãî¦ãºãã£ãñÔããÀŒãñ ªÞã‡ãîŠ¶ã Ìãñ¡ãÌãÊãñ. ¢ããÊãñ ¦ãÀãè ‡ãŠã¾ã? ¦ãÀ Ûãã ãäºãÆãä›ÍããÞ¾ãã Ìã ¹ããñãäÊãÔããâÞ¾ãã ãä¦ã•ããñÀãè¦ã ªãºãî¶ã ›ã‡ãŠÊãñÊ¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãìŠÊã¦¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ªÔ¦ã‚ãõÌã•ããÞããè ÞããñÀãè Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ‡ãŠãñ¥¾ãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ãäÖâªî¶ãñ ¦ããñ œã¹ãî¶ã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãñŠÊãã. ¦¾ããÞ¾ãã Ö•ããÀãñ ¹ãÆ¦ããè ÀÔ¦¾ãã¦ã Öã¦ããñÖã¦ã Ìãã›Ê¾ãã •ãã‚ãî ÊããØãÊ¾ãã! ¹ããñãäÊãÔããâ¶ãã ¦ãÀ ¦ããò¡ ºããÖñÀ ‡ãŠã¤Ìãñ¶ãã. ¦¾ããâÞããè ãä¦ã•ããñÀãè¦ããèÊã ¹ãÆ¦ã ¦ãÍããèÞã ¦¾ããâÞãñ¹ããÍããè, ½ãØã Öãè ªìÔãÀãè ¹ãÆ¦ã ‡ãŠÍããè ¹ãõªã ¢ããÊããè? ‚ã¶ãñ‡ãŠ Íãâ‡ãŠã! ãäºãÆãä›Íã ¦ãìÁâØãã¦ããèÊã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ØããñÀã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ¦ãÀ ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ãä¹ãŠ¦ãîÀ ¶ããÖãè? ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ½Ö¥ãñ ãä¡âØãÀãÞãñ ‡ãðŠ¦¾ã Öñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠã Øãì¹¦ã ‡ãŠ›ãÞãñÞã ‚ãâØã¼ãî¦ã ‚ãÔãÊãñ ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ, ¦¾ãã ãäÍãÌãã¾ã Öãè ¦¾ããÞããè •ãºãã¶ããè ªìÔãÅ¾ããÔã ‡ãŠÍããè ½ãããäÖ¦ããè ‚ãÔã¥ããÀ? ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ½Ö¥ããÊãñ, ‡ãŠ› ‚ãã£ããè ¶ãÔããÌãã, ¹ã¥ã ¦ãìÁâØãã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ¦¾ããÞãñ ‡ãŠ¹ã¡¿ããÞããè ¶ãñ ‚ãã¥ã Öãñ¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã Öãè ¹ãÆ¦ã ºããÖñÀ œ¹ãÌãî¶ã £ãã¡Êããè ‚ãÔããÌããè! ‚ãñ‡ãŠÞã Øããò£ãß ÞããÊãÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ¦ããè ¹ãÆ¦ã ‚ãÔÔãÊã ‚ããÖñ ¾ãã¦ã Íãâ‡ãŠã ¶ããÖãè. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã ¡ñÊããè ãä½ãÀÀ ½Ö¥ã¦ãñ ‡ãŠãè, `¦¾ãã¦ã Þã‡ã‹‡ãŠ ‚ãÔãñ ãäÊããäÖÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè, `Öãè ¹ãÆ¦ã ãä¡âØãÀãÞãñ ÊãñŒããÞããè ÖìºãñÖìºã ¶ã‡ã‹‡ãŠÊã ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ‚ãã½Öãè ¹ãÆãä¦ã¹ããª¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ããñ. •ãÀ ãäºãÆãä›Íã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ ¦ãÔãñ ¶ããÖãè ‚ãÔãñ ½Ö¥ã¦ã ‚ãÔãñÊã ¦ãÀ ¦¾ãã¶ãã ‘We challenge them to prove otherwise before the whole world’ ÔãÌãÃ •ãØããÔã½ããñÀ ‚ããÌÖã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ããñ ‡ãŠãè, ¦ãÔãñ ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ½ãîß ¶ã‡ã‹‡ãŠÊã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ãäÔã® ‡ãŠÀãÌãñ! ¹ããñãäÊãÔãÖãè ‡ãŠºãîÊã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã¦ã ‡ãŠãè Öãè ‚ãÔÔãÊã ¹ãÆ¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ¦ããè ãä¶ãªã¶ã Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ã¹ã¨ãã¦ã ¦ãÀãè ¹ãÆãäÔã® Öãñ… ¶ã¾ãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ÔãÌããÄ¶ããè Œã›¹ã› ‡ãñŠÊããè. ¹ã¥ã ¦ãÔãñ ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ ãä¶ãÓ¹ãŠß Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ÍãñÌã›ãè Œãì ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãè ¹ãÆ½ãìŒã ¹ã¨ã ¡ñÊããè ¶¾ãî•ã Ûãã¶ãñÞã ¦ããè ÔãÌãÃ ÊãñŒããè •ãºãã¶ããè œã¹ãî¶ã ‡ãŠã¤Êããè. ›ããä‚ã½Ôã, Ô›ù¶¡¡Ã ÌãØãõÀñ ¹ã¨ãñ ãäÞã¡î¶ã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ÊãñŒã ãäÊããäÖ¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã Ìã Øãì¹¦ã ‡ãŠ›ãºãÊã ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã, ãä¤Êãñ¹ã¥ããºãÊã Ìã ØãºããßÌãð§ããèºãÊã ¹ããñãäÊãÔããâ¶ãã Ìã ½ãîŒãÃ¹ã¥ããºãÊã `¡ñÊããè ¶¾ãî•ã`Êãã ãäÍãÌ¾ãã ÖãÔã¡ãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã!

¹ãÀâ¦ãì ¡ñÊããè ¶¾ãî•ã¶ãñ ¦ãñ Ìã‡ã‹¦ãÌ¾ã œã¹ãÊãñ ¶ããÖãè, ¦¾ãã¶ãñÖãè (challenge) ‚ããÌÖã¶ã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãñŠÊããè ¶ããÖãè ¦ããñÞã, ‚ã½ãñãäÀ‡ãñŠ¦ãî¶ã ÞãÌã¦ããßÊãñÊ¾ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ¦ããÀã ‚ããÊ¾ãã ‡ãŠãè, ãä¡âØãÀã •¾ãã ãäªÌãÍããè ¹ãŠãÍããè ØãñÊãã ¦¾ããÞã ãäªÌãÍããè ‚ã½ãñãäÀ‡ãŠ¶ã ¹ã¨ããâ¶ããè ÖñÞã ÖÔ¦ã¹ã¨ã‡ãŠ ½ããñŸ½ããñŸá¾ãã ›ããä‚ã¹ãã¦ã œã¹ãÊãñÊãñ Öãñ¦ãñ! `ãäºãÆãä›Íã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÊãã Ÿ‡ãŠãäÌãÊãñ! ãä¡âØãÀãÞããè ªãºãî¶ã ›ã‡ãŠÊãñÊããè •ãºãã¶ããè! ‚ãªá¼ãî¦ã Þã½ã¦‡ãŠãÀ!` ÌãØãõÀñ ãäÌãÊãàã¥ã ½ã©ãß¿ããŒããÊããè Öñ `‚ããÌÖã¶ã` œã¹ãî¶ã ‚ã½ãñãäÀ‡ãŠ¶ã ¹ã¨ãñ ãäÌãÔããÌãã Üãñ¦ãã¦ã ¶ã Üãñ¦ãã¦ã ¦ããñÞã ‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡ ª§ã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¹ãì¤ñ ‚ããÊãñ! ¹ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ã, ¹ã¥ã ‡ãŠãÊãÞã ÞãÖì‡ãŠ¡ñ ¦ããÀã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ¢ããÊ¾ãã ‚ããÖñ¦ã ‡ãŠãè, ‘Ireland honours Dingra! Huge placards with deep black borders and with the inscription ‘Ireland honoure Mandanlal Dingeas who was proud to lay down his life for the sake of his Country.’ in letters twelve inches in length were found posted today on walls within few miles of Dublin!’ ‚ãñ‡ãñŠ‡ãŠ ¹ãîŠ› •ãã¡ãèÞ¾ãã ‚ãàãÀãâÞããè •ããÖãèÀ¹ã¨ã‡ãñŠ ãä¼ãâ¦ããèÌãÀ ‚ã¡‡ãŠÌãÊãñÊããè ‡ãŠãè, `‚ãã¾ãÊãÄ¡ ãä¡âØãÀãÞãã Ôã¶½ãã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãñ ‚ããÖñ!`

ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÞãñ Ô¶ãñÖãè ªñ.½ããÔ¦ãÀ ¾ãã ¹ããÀÍããè ØãðÖÔ©ããÞããè ¡ñÊããè ãä½ãÀÀÞ¾ãã ºãã¦ã½ããèªãÀã¶ãñ ¼ãñ› Üãñ¦ãÊããè ¦ãñÌÖã ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ãäÌãÞããÀÊãñ - ‘Will he be considered as a martyr by the Indians? ªñ ½ããÔ¦ãÀ ½Ö¥ããÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, Certainly. He has laid down his life for his country’s good. Whether his idea of this ‘good’ was right or wrong is a matter of opinion.

‚ãñ‡ãŠã ãä‚ã›ããäÊã¾ã¶ã Ìã¦ãÃ½ãã¶ã¹ã¨ãã¶ãñ ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÞã¨ã ãäªÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ãã¦ã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ½ããñŸã ‡ãŠ¡ã ‡ãŠã¤ÊãñÊãã ‚ãÔãî¶ã ¹ãã¾ãã¹ããÍããè ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã, ¦¾ããÌãÀ ãä‚ããä•ã¹¦ã, Ôããñ½ããÊããèÊãú¡ ÌãØãõÀñ ãäÌã›ã, ¦¾ããÌãÀ ÌãÔããÖ¦ããè Ìã ¦¾ããÌãÀ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ ºãÔãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã Ô¹ãŠãñ› Öãñ¦ããñ Ìã `ãåÖªî ¶ãùÍã¶ãùãäÊãÔ›` ºããÀ ‚ãì¡ãäÌã¦ããñ. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÊãã ãäŒãâ¡ãÀ ¹ã¡¦ãñ Ìã ÔãÌãÃ ‡ãŠ¡ã ¡ß½ãßî ÊããØãî¶ã ÜããºãÀÊãñÊãã •ããù¶ãºãìÊã ½Ö¥ã¦ããñ, `‚ãÀñ Öã Ìãã¡ã ¤ãÔãßÊãã! ÛããÞãã ¹ãã¾ããÞã ¹ããñŒãÀÊãã ØãñÊãã! ½ãã¢ãñ ‚ãâØããÔã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã ‡ãŠã¹ãÀñ ¼ãÀÊãñ ‚ããÖñ!`

•ã½ãÃ¶ããè Ìã ¹ãÆŠã¶Ôã ¾ãã ªñÍãã¦ããèÊã ¹ã¨ãã¦ã ¦ãÀ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ÞãßÌãßãèÞããè Ö‡ãŠãè‡ãŠ¦ã ªñ‚ãî¶ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ãäÌãÁ® ¹ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠ¡‡ãŠ ÊãñŒã ¾ãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ¦ã. Öã ÔãÌãÃ ½ã¦ÔãÀãÞãã ¹ããäÀ¥ãã½ã ‚ãÔããÌãã ¢ããÊãñ!

-ãäª. 10 Ôã¹›òºãÀ 1909.

42. ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÞãñ ¹ã¨ã

Êãâ¡¶ã : ãä‚ã.Ôã. 1857 ÔããÊãÞ¾ãã ¾ãì®¹ãÆÔãâØããÞãã ãäÊããäÖÊãñÊãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã ‡ãŠÔ›½ã Œãã¦¾ããÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã¾ã½ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ‚ãã¥ã¥ãñ ½ã¶ãã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãããäÌãÓã¾ããè ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ¶ãñ Ôããñ¡ÊãñÊãã Ìã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ Ìã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ã ¾ããâ¦ããèÊã ºãÅ¾ããÞã ¹ã¨ãã¦ã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Öì‡ãîŠ½ã ½ãã¢ãñ ¶ã•ãÀñÔã ¶ãì‡ãŠ¦ããÞã ‚ãã¥ã¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ãã Öì‡ãŠ½ãã¦ã ½ãã¢ãñ ¶ããÌããÞãã ‚ãìÊÊãñŒã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ½ãÊãã ¦¾ããÔãâºãâ£ããè Öñ ¹ã¨ã ãäÊãÖãÌãñ ÊããØã¦ã ‚ããÖñ.

Öñ ¹ãìÔ¦ã‡ãŠ ‚ã•ãî¶ã ‚ã¹ãÆ‡ãŠããäÍã¦ã ‚ããÖñ Öñ ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀãÔãÖãè ‡ãŠºãîÊã ‚ããÖñ Ìã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã •ãñ ¹ãìÔ¦ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ãã ÔÌãÂ¹ããÞãñ ‚ããÖñ Öñ ãä¶ãÍÞã¾ãã¦½ã‡ãŠ¦ãñ¶ãñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ããÔãÞã ŸÀãäÌã¥ãñ ‚ãÍã‡ã‹¾ã Öãñ¥ããÀñ ‚ããÖñ, ‚ãÍãã ‚ãñŒãã²ãã ¹ãìÔ¦ã‡ãŠãÊãã ¦ãñ •ã¶½ã ¹ããÌã¥¾ããÞãñ ‚ãã£ããèÞã Àã•ã³ãñÖãè ŸÀÌãî¶ã ¦ã¦¹ãÆãäÔã®ãèÞããè ºãâªãè ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Öñ ‡ãŠã¾ãªñÍããèÀ ‚ãÔãñÊã Ìãã ¶ãÔãñÊã ¦ãÀãè-Öñ ¶¾ãã¾¾ã ¶ããÖãèÞã ¶ããÖãè. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Öñ ¹ã¨ã ¦¾ãã ½ãì²ããºãÊã ¶ãÌÖñ. ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ØãÌÖ¶ãÃÀ •ã¶ãÀÊã¶ãñ ½ãÊãã ¶ã ‡ãŠßãäÌã¦ãã Ìãã ¾ããÔãâºãâ£ããè ½ãã¢ãñ ½Ö¥ã¥ãñ ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¥¾ããÞããè ¦ãÔãªãè ½ãìßãèÞã ¶ã Üãñ¦ãã ¦¾ãã Öì‡ãŠ½ãã¦ã ½ãã¢ãñ ¶ããÌã ºãñ£ã¡‡ãŠ ÜãìÔãÌãî¶ã ªñ¥¾ããÞãã •ããñ ‚ãÍÊããÜ¾ã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãñŠÊãñÊãã ‚ããÖñ ¦¾ããºãÊã Öñ ¹ã¨ã ½ããè ãäÊãÖãè¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÊãã ãä½ãßãÊãñÊããè ½ãããäÖ¦ããè ãäÌãÍÌãÔã¶ããè¾ã Öãñ¦ããè Ìãã ¶ãÌÖ¦ããè, •ãÀ ¦ããè ½ãããäÖ¦ããè ãäÌãÍÌãÔã¶ããè¾ã Öãñ¦ããè ¦ãÀ ½ã•ããäÌãÁ® ‚ãã¥ãÊãñÊ¾ãã ¾ãã ‚ããÀãñ¹ããÞããè ½ãÊãã ÔãîÞã¶ãã ªñ‚ãî¶ã ½ãã¢ãñ ½Ö¥ã¥ãñ ‚ãõ‡ãŠ¥¾ãã¦ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÞ¾ãã ÔãÀß¦ãñÊãã Ìãã ½ãããäÖ¦ããèÞ¾ãã ãäÌãÍÌãÔã¶ããè¾ã¦ãñÊãã ‡ãŠãÖãè ‡ãŠ½ããè¹ã¥ãã ‚ããÊãã ‚ãÔã¦ãã, ‚ãÔãñ ¶ããÖãè ‚ãããä¥ã •ãÀ ¦ããè ½ãããäÖ¦ããè ãäÌãÍÌã¶ããè¾ã Ìã ¹ãìÀñÍããè ¶ãÌÖ¦ããè ¦ãÀ ãä¦ãÞ¾ããÌãÀ ‚ãâ£ãßã ãä¶ãÍÌããÔã ŸñÌãî¶ã ½ãã¢ãñ ¶ããÌã ¦¾ãã ¹ãìÔ¦ã‡ãŠãÍããè •ããñ¡¥¾ããÞãñ ‚ãã£ããè ½ãÊãã ¦¾ããºãÊã ÔÌãÔã½ã©ãÃ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ÔããâØã¥ãñ Öñ ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÞãñ ‡ãŠã¾ãªñÍããèÀ Ìã ¶ãõãä¦ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠ¦ãÃÌ¾ãÞã Öãñ¦ãñ, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì Üãã‚ããè¶ãñ ½ã•ãÌãÀ ‚ãÞãã¶ã‡ãŠ ÖÊÊãã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ãÞã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÊãã Ôã½ãã£ãã¶ã Ìãã›ÊãñÊãñ ãäªÔã¦ãñ.

‚ãñ¦ãª©ãÃ ‚ãÍãã ãäÔ©ã¦ããè¦ã ½ãÊãã •ãñ ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Íã‡ã‹¾ã ‚ããÖñ Ìã ãä‚ãÓ› ‚ããÖñ ¦ãñ ãä‚ã¦ã‡ãñŠÞã ‡ãŠãè, ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀÞ¾ãã Öì‡ãŠ½ãã¦ã ‡ãñŠÊãñÊ¾ãã ‚ãÔ¹ãÓ› ‚ãìÊÊãñŒããÌãÂ¶ã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠÊ¹ã¶ãñÔã½ããñÀ ‚ãÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã ¦¾ãã ‚ã—ãã¦ã ¹ãìÔ¦ã‡ãŠãÞãñ ÔÌãÂ¹ããÞãã •ããñ ‡ãŠãÖãè ©ããñ¡ãºãÖì¦ã ºããñ£ã Öãñ¥¾ããÔããÀŒãã ‚ããÖñ ¦ãÍãã ÔÌãÂ¹ããÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ããÖãè ¹ãìÔ¦ã‡ãŠãÍããè ½ãã¢ãñ ¶ããÌããÞãã ‚ã©ããÃ‚ã©ããê ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ Ôãâºãâ£ã ¶ããÖãè Öñ ÔããÌãÃ•ããä¶ã‡ãŠÀãè¦¾ãã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ Öãñ¾ã Ìã ½Ö¥ãî¶ãÞã ½ããè Öñ ¹ã¨ã ‚ãã¹ã¥ããÔã ãäÊããäÖÊãñ ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãã¹ã¥ã Ìã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ Ì¾ãÌãÔãã¾ãºãâ£ãî Öñ ¹ã¨ã œã¹ã¦ããèÊã ‚ãÍããè ‚ããÍãã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀã,

ãäÌã. ªã. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ.

-ãäª. 17 Ôã¹›òºãÀ 1909.

43. ãäÌã•ã¾ããªÍã½ããèÞãã ‚ãì¦ÔãÌã

Êãâ¡¶ã : 5 ¶ããñÌÖòºãÀ- ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ãäÐãÔ¦ã½ãÔã Ôãã•ãÀã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè ¹ã®¦ããè •ãÔã•ãÍããè ‡ãŠ½ããè Öãñ¦ã Ìã Êã••ããÔ¹ãª Ìãã›¦ã ÞããÊãÊããè ¦ãÔã¦ãÍããè Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£¾ãñ ãäÌã•ã¾ããªÍã½ããèÞãñ Ôã½ããÀâ¼ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè ¹ã®¦ã ½ãã¶ã¶ããè¾ã¦ãñÞããè Ìã Ìãã¤¦¾ãã •ããñÀãÞããè Öãñ¦ã ÞããÊãÊããè. ©ããñ¡¿ãã ÌãÓããÄ¹ãîÌããê ãäÌãÍãñÓã¦ã: ºãâØããÊã Ìã ½ã³ãÔã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãäÐãÔ¦ã½ãÔã ãäÖâªì Ôã¥ããâ¹ãñàãã •ããÔ¦ã ½ãã¶ãÊãã •ãã‚ãî¶ã `ÔãìãäÍããäàã¦ã` Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ãäÐãÔ¦ã½ãÔãÞããè ‡ãŠã¡ó Íãñ‡ãŠ¡¿ããâ¶ããè Ìãã›Êããè •ãã¦ã. •ãÀãè `‚ããäÍããäàã¦ã` ãäÖâªî Ôã½ãã•ã ¾ãã ‚ã¹ãìÅ¾ãã Ôã¥ããÞãã ãäÌã›ãß ¶ã Öãñ‚ãî ªñ¦ãã

ãä‚ã½ãã¶ããè¹ã¥ãã¶ãñ ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã Ìãã¡Ìããä¡ÊããâÞ¾ãã ‚ãì¦ÔãÌãã¦ãÞã ‚ãì¦ÔããÖ ½ãã¶ããè¦ã Öãñ¦ãã ¦ãÀãè ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡½ã£¾ãñ ãäÌã•ã¾ããªÍã½ããèÞ¾ãã ¶ããÌããÌãÀ ÀãÖãñ ¹ã¥ã ‚ãã½Öãè ãäÖâªî ‚ããÖãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ÔããâØã¥ãñ Öãè ÍãÀ½ãñÞããè Ìã ¹ãŠã•ããèÊã £ã½ãÃ¼ããñßñ¹ã¥ããÞããè Ìã Àã¶ã›ãè ‚ãã¡ªãâ¡¹ã¥ããÞããè ØããñÓ› Ôã½ã•ãÊããè •ãã‚ããè! ¦ããè¶ã ÌãÓãóÖãè ¢ããÊããè ¶ããÖãè¦ã; ‚ãñ‡ãñŠ ãäªÌãÍããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠã Œãã¶ããÌãßãè¦ã ‚ãã½Öãè •ãñÌããÌã¾ããÊãã ºãÔãÊããñ. ‚ãã½ãÞãñ Íãñ•ããÀãè ªìÔãÀã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ‚ãã½ãÞãã ãäÖâªî Ô¶ãñÖãè ºãÔãÊãã Öãñ¦ãã. ‚ãã½Öãè ¾ãñ¥¾ããÞãñ Ôãì½ããÀñ ªãñ¶ã ÌãÓãó ‚ãã£ããè Öñ ØãðÖÔ©ã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ã¦ã ‚ããÊãñÊãñ ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Þ¾ãã ÞããÊããèãäÀ¦ããèãäÌãÓã¾ããè ‡ãñŠÌÖã ‡ãñŠÌÖã ÔããÖãä•ã‡ãŠ¹ã¥ãñÞã ‚ãã½ÖãÔã ½ãããäÖ¦ããè ÔããâØã¦ã. ›ñºãÊããÌãÀ ªìÔãÀñ ºãã•ãîÔã ªãñ¶ã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ã ãäÔ¨ã¾ãã ¦¾ããÞã Œãã¶ããÌãßãè¦ã ÀãÖ¥ããÅ¾ãã Ìã ½Ö¥ãî¶ã •ãÀã ‚ããñßŒããèÞ¾ãã ºãÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã Öãñ¦¾ãã. ØããñÓ›ãèÌãÂ¶ã ØããñÓ› ãä¶ãÜã¦ãã ÀãäÌãÌããÀãè ÞãÞãÃ½ã£¾ãñ •ãã¥¾ããÞãñ ¹ãÆÍ¶ã ÞããÊãÊãñ Ìã ½ãã¢ãñ Ô¶ãñÖãè ½Ö¥ããÊãñ, `Öãñ¾ã, ½ããèÖãè ÀãäÌãÌããÀãè ÞãÞãÃ½ã£¾ãñ •ãã¦ããñ. ¹ãÆ¦¾ãñ‡ãŠ ãäÐãÍÞã¶ã¶ãñ ØãñÊãñÞã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ.` ‚ãã½ÖãÊãã ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã ¾ãã ãäÖâªî Ô¶ãñÛããÞ¾ãã ‚ãì§ãÀãÞãñ ½ããñŸñ Øãî¤ ¹ã¡Êãñ. ãä‚ã¦ã‡ã‹¾ãã¦ã ¦¾ãã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããè ãäÔ¨ã¾ããâ¶ããè ‚ãã½ÖãÊããÖãè ÞãÞãÃ½ã£¾ãñ •ãã¥¾ããºãÊã ãäÌãÞããÀÊãñ ¦ãñÌÖã ‚ãã½Öãè ½Ö¥ããÊããñ, `‡ãŠ£ããè ‡ãŠ£ããè ‚ãã½Öãè ¹ããÖ¥¾ããÔããŸãè •ãã¦ããñ. ºãã‡ãŠãè ‚ãã½Öãè ãäÖâªî Êããñ‡ãŠ ÀãäÌãÌããÀãè ÞãÞãÃ½ã£¾ãñ •ãã¥¾ããÞããè •ãÂÀãè ½ãìßãèÞã ½ãã¶ããè¦ã ¶ããÖãè. `¦ãÀ ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ãäÖâªî ‚ããÖã ‡ãŠã¾ã?` ½ããñŸá¾ãã ª¾ãã³Ã ½ãì³ñ¶ãñ Ûãã ãäÔ¨ã¾ãã ½Ö¥ããÊ¾ãã. ÔÌãããä¼ã½ãã¶ãÔÌãÀã¶ãñ ‚ãã½Öãè ‚ãì§ãÀ ãäªÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, `‚ãã½ÖãÔã ¹ãŠãÀ ½ããñŸãè £ã¶¾ã¦ãã Ìãã›¦ã ‚ããÖñ ‡ãŠãè ‚ãã½Öãè ãäÖâªî ‚ããÖãñ, •ãñÌã¥ãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ‚ãã½ãÞãã Ô¶ãñÖãè ½Ö¥ããÊãã, `‡ãŠÍããÊãã ¦ãì½Öãè ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ¦ã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ãäÖâªî ‚ããÖã¦ã? Öñ •ãÀã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ããâÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠã¶ããÊãã Ÿãè‡ãŠ ÊããØã¦ã ¶ããÖãè,` ‚ãã½Öãè ‚ãì§ãÀ ‡ãñŠÊãñ, `¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠã¶ããÊãã ¦ãì½ãÞ¾ãã Ìããä¡ÊããâÞãñÖãè ¶ããÌã Ÿãè‡ãŠ ÊããØã¦ã ¶ããÖãè ½ãØã ¦ãñ ¦ãì½Öãè ãä¹ãŠÀÌããÊã ‡ãŠã¾ã? ‡ãŠã¶ããÊãã Ìãã‚ããè› ÊããØã¦ãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã •ãÀ £ã½ãÃ œ¹ããäÌã¥ãñ ãäÍãÓ›Ôãâ½ã¦ã ‚ããÖñ ¦ãÀ ½ãØã ãä‚ãâØãÆ•ãÞã ‚ãã½Öãè ãäÖâªî ‚ããÖãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñ ‡ãŠã ÔããâØã¦ã ¶ããÖãè¦ã? ¦¾ããâÞãñ ãäÐãÍÞã¶ã ‚ãÔã¥ãñ Öñ ‚ãã½ãÞãñ ‡ãŠã¶ããÊãã Ìãã‚ããè› ÊããØã¦ãñ Öñ ¦¾ããâ¶ããÞã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã •ãã‚ãî¶ã ‡ãŠßÌãã.

Öãè ¦ããè¶ã ÌãÓããÄÞ¾ãã ¹ãîÌããêÞããè ãäÔ©ã¦ããè ¹ããÊã›Êããè ‚ãããä¥ã ‚ãã¦ãã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ãäÐãÔ¦ã½ãÔãÞããè ‡ãŠã¡ó Ìãã›¥ãñ Ìã ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡ã¦ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞããè Êã••ãã Ìãã›¥ãñ ºãâª ¹ã¡Êãñ Ìã ¦¾ãã •ããØããè Œãì Êãâ¡¶ã ÍãÖÀã¦ã ãäÌã•ã¾ããªÍã½ããèÞãñ ‚ãì¦ÔãÌã ½ããñŸá¾ãã Ôã½ããÀâ¼ãã¶ãñ Øãã•ãî ÊããØãÊãñ. ½ããè ãäÖâªî ‚ããÖñ Öñ ÔããâØã¥¾ãã¦ã ¦ãÁ¥ããâ¶ãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã ‚ããä¼ã½ãã¶ã Ìãã›î ÊããØãÊãã ‚ããÖñ! ‚ãã•ã ‚ãã½ãÞãã ãäÖâªâîÞãã Ôã¥ã ‚ããÖñ ¾ããÞããè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã £ã¶¾ã¦ãã Ìãã›¦ã ‚ããÖñ! ÑããèÀã½ããÞãñ ¶ããÌããÞãã •ã¾ã•ã¾ã‡ãŠãÀ Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£¾ãñ ‡ãŠãñ¥ã Øã•ãÀã¶ãñ Öãñ¦ã ‚ããÖñ! ‚ãÔãñ ãäÔ©ã¦¾ãâ¦ãÀ ¦ããè¶ã ÌãÓããÄ¦ã ¢ããÊãñ.

ãäÌã•ã¾ããªÍã½ããèÞãñ ãäªÌãÍããè ÔãÌãÃ ãäÖâªãè Êããñ‡ãŠãâÞããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ½ãñ•ãÌãã¶ããè ‡ã‹Ìããè¶ÔãÀãñ¡ ÖãùÊã½ã£¾ãñ ¢ããÊããè. `ÑããèÀã½ããñ ãäÌã•ã¾ã¦ãñ` ¾ãã ½ã©ãß¿ããÞ¾ãã ÔãìÌã¥ãÃ¹ããä¨ã‡ãŠã ÔãÌãÃ Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£ããèÊã ãäÖâªî ØãðÖÔ©ããâÔã Ìãã›Ê¾ãã Öãñ¦¾ãã. ½ãñ•ãÌãã¥ããèÞ¾ãã ¹ããä¨ã‡ãñŠÞããè ÌãØãÃ¥ããè ¦ããè¶ã Á¹ã¾ãñ Öãñ¦ããè. ¦ãÀãè Íãâ¼ãÀãÌãÀ ãäÖâªãè Ôã½ãã•ã ÖãùÊã½ã£¾ãñ •ã½ãÊãñÊãã Öãñ¦ãã.¦¾ãã¦ã ½ããñŸ½ããñŸñ Ì¾ãã¹ããÀãè, ¹ãÆãñ¹ãñŠÔãÀ, ¡ãù‡ã‹›À, ãäÌã²ãã©ããê ‚ãÔãî¶ã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã ½ããñÖ¶ãÊããÊã Øããâ£ããè Öñ ‚ã£¾ãàã Öãñ¦ãñ. ãäÖâªãè ãäÔ¨ã¾ããÖãè Ö•ãÀ Öãñ¦¾ãã. Öã ãä¶ãÌÌãß ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ‚ãì¦ÔãÌã ‚ãÔãÊ¾ãã¶ãñ ãäÖâªãè ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ãããäÌãÀãäÖ¦ã ªìÔãÀã ½ã¶ãìÓ¾ã ‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ¾ãñ‚ãî ãäªÊãã ØãñÊãã ¶ããÖãè. ÖãùÊã½ã£¾ãñ ½ãñ•ãÌãã¶ããèÞ¾ãã ÔãìâªÀ ¹ãâ‡ã‹¦ããè, £ãî¹ããÞãã £ãããä½ãÃ‡ãŠ ªÀÌãß, ½ã£¾ã¼ããØããè ÊããÌãÊãñÊãñ ¼ãÌ¾ã ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ãä¶ãÍãã¥ã Ìã ¦¾ããÌãÀãèÊã ‚ãñ‡ãñŠ‡ãŠ ¹ãîŠ› •ãã¡ãèÞããè `Ìãâªñ ½ãã¦ãÀ½ãá` Öãè ‚ãàãÀñ Ìã ÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã Øããè¦ããÞãñ ÔÌãÀ ¾ããâ¶ããè ¹ãŠãÀ Íããñ¼ãã ‚ããÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. ãäÖâªî Àãè¦ããè¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ Ôã½ããÀâ¼ã ÔãìÂ Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ªñ. Øããâ£ããéÞãñ ‡ãŠß‡ãŠßãèÞãñ ¼ããÓã¥ã ¢ããÊãñ ¦ãñ ½Ö¥ããÊãñ, ‚ãã•ãÞ¾ãã ¹ãÆÔãâØããè ¹ãã¶ãñ Ìãã¤¥ãñ, ¹ãã¥ããè ÜããÊã¥ãñ, ÔÌãõ¹ãã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠÀ¥ãñ ÌãØãõÀñ ÔãÌãÃ ‡ãŠã½ãñ ¹ãÆãñ¹ãñŠÔãÀ, ¡ãù‡ã‹›À ÌãØãõÀñ ª•ããÃÞ¾ãã ÔÌã¾ãâÔãñÌã‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ‡ãñŠÊãñÊããè ¹ããÖî¶ã ½ãÊãã ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ãã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¦ã Ìãã¤¦ã ÞããÊãÊãñÊ¾ãã Êããñ‡ãŠÔãñÌãã¦ã¦¹ãÀ¦ãñÞããè ‚ãã¥ãŒããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ãÆãäÞã¦ããè ãä½ãßãÊããè. ‚ãÍãã¹ãÆÔãâØããè ½ãÊãã Ìã ‚ãã¹ã¥ããÊãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ¨ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ¼ãñ›ãè Üãñ¦ãã ¾ãñ¦ãã¦ã Öãè ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ‚ãã¶ãâªãÞããè ØããñÓ› ‚ããÖñ! Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãÔãÊãã Ôã½ããÀâ¼ã Öãñ¦ã ‚ãÔãñÊã Öñ ½ãÊãã ‚ãã¦ãã¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ŒãÀñ Ìãã›Êãñ ¶ãÔã¦ãñ. Öã Ôã½ããÀâ¼ã ãäÖâªî ‚ãÔã¦ããÖãè ¦ãñ©ãñ ½ãã¢ãñ ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã, ¹ããÀÍããè ÌãØãõÀñ ªñÍãºãâ£ãî ¹ãÆñ½ãã¶ãñ ¾ãñ¦ãã¦ã ÖñÖãè £¾ãã¶ãã¦ã Üãñ¥¾ããÔããÀŒãñ ‚ããÖñ. ÑããèÀã½ããÞãñ ÔãªáØãì¥ã •ãÀ ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ÀãÓ›Èã¦ã ¹ãì¶Öã ‚ãì¦ãÀ¦ããèÊã ¦ãÀ ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ‚ãì¸ã¦ããèÊãã Ìãñß ÊããØã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè`. ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞ¾ãã ¶ããÌããÞãã •ã¾ãÜããñÓã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ½ãã¦ãð¼ãîÊãã ¹ãìÓ¹ããâ•ãÊããè ‚ã¹ãÃ¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ªñ. Øããâ£ããé¶ããè ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ºãÀãñºãÀ ‚ããÊãñÊãñ Ôãã‚ãì©ã ‚ãããä¹ãÆŠ‡ãñŠ¦ããèÊã ¹ãÆãäÔã® ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ã ¹ãÆãä¦ããä¶ã£ããè ‚ãÊÊããè ‚ã¢ããè¢ã ¾ããâ¶ãã ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ. Öãè ½ãã¦ãð¼ãîÊãã ‚ã¹ãÃ¥ã Öãñ¥ããÀãè ¹ãìÓ¹ããâ•ãÊããè ªñ¦ãã¶ãã ¾ãã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ããâ¶ããè ªãñ¶ã ãä½ããä¶ã›ñÞã Þã›‡ãŠªãÀ ¼ããÓã¥ã ‡ãñŠÊãñ Ìã ½Ö›Êãñ ‡ãŠãè, ãäÖâªî Ìã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã ¾ããâÞããè •ããè ¼ãî½ããè ¦ããè ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞããè ¼ãî½ããè ¦ÌãÀãè¦ã ‚ãì¸ã¦ã Ìã Ôã½ã©ãÃ ÖãñÌããñ. ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ‚ãâ¦ã:‡ãŠÀ¥ã¹ãîÌãÃ‡ãŠ ªì•ããñÀã ªñ¥¾ããÔã ªñ. ÌããèÀò³¶ãã©ã Þã›á›ãñ¹ãã£¾ãã¾ã ‚ãìŸÊãñ ¦ãñÌÖã Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ããè ¦¾ããâÞãã Ôã¦‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãñŠÊãã. ¦¾ããâÞãñ ¼ããÓã¥ã ¦ããè¶ãÞããÀ ãä½ããä¶ã›ñ Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ½ãØã ½ãã¦ãð¼ãîÊãã ÔãÌããÄ¶ããè ¹ãìÓ¹ããâ•ãÊããè ‚ã¹ãÃ¥ã ‡ãñŠÊããè. ‚ã£¾ãàã ªñ. Øããâ£ããè ¾ããâ¶ããè ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ÑããèÀã½ãÞãâ³ãÔã ¹ãìÓ¹ããâ•ãÊããè ‚ã¹ãÃ¥ã ‡ãŠÀãÌããè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ ¾ããâÔã ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ Ìã ½Ö¥ããÊãñ ‡ãŠãè, ‡ãŠãÖãè ½ã¦ããä¼ã¸ã¦ãã ‚ãÔãÊããè ¦ãÀãè ½ãÊãã ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÔããä¸ã£ã ºãÔã¥¾ããÞããè Ôãâ£ããè ãä½ãßãÊããè ¾ããºãÊã

‚ããä¼ã½ãã¶ã Ìãã›¦ã ‚ããÖñ. ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ÔÌãã©ãÃ¦¾ããØããÞããè Ìã ªñÍã¼ã‡ã‹¦ããèÞããè ½ã£ãìÀ ¹ãŠßñ ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ªñÍããÊãã ãäÞãÀ‡ãŠãÊã Êãã¼ããñ¦ã`. ‚ã£¾ãàããâ¶ããè ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊ¾ãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ÑããèÀã½ãÞãâ³ãÞãñ ÞãÀ¥ããâÌãÀ ¹ãìÓ¹ããâ•ãÊããè ‚ã¹ãÃ¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ‚ãìŸ¦ãã¶ãã ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ ½Ö¥ããÊãñ, ½ããè ¼ããÓã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔã ‚ãìŸ¦ãã¶ãã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ÔããÀŒãã ¹ããÞã ãä½ããä¶ã›ñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã •ããñ Öã Øã•ãÀ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè ¦ãÔãªãè Üãñ¦ãÊããè¦ã ¦¾ããºãÊã ½ããè ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ¹ãŠãÀ ‚ãã¼ããÀ ½ãã¶ã¦ããñ. ‡ãŠ¦ãÃÌ¾ã Öñ ÔÌã¦ã:Þã ÔãìŒãªã¾ããè ‚ããÖñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì •¾ããâÞ¾ããÔããŸãè ¦ãñ ‡ãñŠÊãñ •ãã¦ãñ ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã‡ãŠ¡î¶ã ¦ãñ •ãñÌÖã ÌããŒãã¥ãÊãñ •ãã¦ãñ ¦ãñÌÖã •ããÔ¦ãÞã ÔãìŒãªã¾ããè Öãñ¥ããÀñ ‚ããÖñ. ‚ãã•ã ½ãÊãã ‚ãã¼ããÀ ‚ãã¥ãŒããè ‚ãñ‡ãŠã ØããñÓ›ãèºãÊã ½ãã¶ã¥ãñ ‚ããÖñ. ¦ããè ØããñÓ› Öãè ‡ãŠãè, ½ãÊãã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ¹ãÆÔ¦ãì¦ãÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠãñ¥ã¦¾ããÖãè ãäÌãÓã¾ããÌãÀ ºããñÊã¥ãñ ¼ããØã ¶ã ¹ãã¡¦ãã ÑããèÀã½ããÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠãßãºãÊã ºããñÊã¥¾ããÞããè ÔãñÌãã ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊããè¦ã. ¹ãÆÔ¦ãì¦ã ãäÔ©ã¦ããèºãÊã ‡ãŠã¾ã ºããñÊã¥ããÀ? ¹ÊãñØã Ìã ªìÓ‡ãŠãß Ìã ÍãðâŒãÊãã? ¦¾ãã¹ãñàãã ‚ãñ‡ãŠ ¦ããÔã¼ãÀÞã ‡ãŠã Öãñ‚ããè¶ãã ¹ã¥ã ¼ããÀ¦ã¼ãî½ããèÞ¾ãã Ìãõ¼ãÌã ‡ãŠãÊãã¦ã ÔãâÞãÀ¥ãñ Öñ ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ¦ãÀãè ½ãÖ¦ãá ¼ããØ¾ã ‚ããÖñ! •ãñÌÖã ‡ãŠãÊããèªãÔã ‡ãŠãäÌã¦ãã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã, Øããõ¦ã½ã ‚ãì¹ãªñÍã ªñ¦ã, ãäÌã‰ãŠ½ã ãäÔããä©ã¾ã¶ããâ¶ãã Ìã Þãâ³Øãì¹¦ã ØãÆãè‡ãŠ Êããñ‡ãŠãâ¶ãã ãä•ãâ‡ãŠãè¦ã, Àã½ã Àã•¾ã ‡ãŠÀãè¦ã Ìã ÌãããäÊ½ã‡ãŠãè ÌããèÀ‡ãŠãÌ¾ã Øãã¦ã, ¦¾ãã ‡ãŠãßã¦ã ½ãÊãã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã •ãã¥¾ããÞããè ¹ãÀÌãã¶ãØããè ãäªÊããè¦ã Öñ ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ‚ãã•ã ½ã•ãÌãÀ ªìÔãÀñ ‚ãì¹ã‡ãŠãÀ ‚ããÖñ¦ã!` ¶ãâ¦ãÀ Àã½ãã¾ã¥ãã¦ããèÊã ãä¶ãÀãä¶ãÀãßñ ¼ããØã ÌãããäÊ½ã‡ãŠãèÞãñ ÔãÀÔã Ìãã¥ããè¶ãñ ÌããÞãî¶ã Ìã ãäÌãÌã¥ãîÃ¶ã ªñ. ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ ½Ö¥ããÊãñ, `•ãñÌÖã ÑããèÀã½ã ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ãä¹ã¦¾ããÞãñ ÌãÞã¶ããÔããŸãè ÌãÀÌãÀ, ¹ãÀâ¦ãì ÀãàãÔãàã¾ããÔããŸãè ½ãìŒ¾ã¦ã: Àã•¾ã Ôããñ¡î¶ã Ìã¶ãÌããÔãã¦ã ãäÍãÀÊãñ ¦ãñÌÖã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ¦ãñ ‡ãðŠ¦¾ã ½ãÖ¦ãá Öãñ¦ãñ. •ãñÌÖã ÑããèÀã½ãÞãâ³ã¶ããè Êãâ‡ãñŠÌãÀ ÞããÊã ‡ãñŠÊããè Ìã ‚ã¹ããäÀÖã¾ãÃ Ìã £ã½¾ãÃ ¾ãì®ãÊãã Ôã••ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã ÀãÌã¥ããÊãã ŸãÀ ½ããÀÊãñ ¦ãñÌÖã ¦ãñ ‡ãðŠ¦¾ã ½ãÖ§ãÀ Öãñ¦ãñ. ¹ãÀâ¦ãì •ãñÌÖã Íãì®ãè¶ãâ¦ãÀÖãè Ôããè¦ãñÊãã ‚ãì¹ãÌã¶ãã¦ã `‚ããÀã£ã¶ãã¾ã Êããñ‡ãŠÔ¾ã ½ãì¾Þã¦ããñ ¶ãããäÔ¦ã ½ãñ Ì¾ã©ãã` ½Ö¥ãî¶ã Ôããñ¡î¶ã ãäªÊããè ¦ãñÌÖã ¦¾ããâÞãñ ¦ãñ ‚ãÌã¦ããÀ‡ãðŠ¦¾ã ½ãÖ§ã½ã Öãñ¦ãñ!!! Àã½ããÞãñ Ì¾ããä‡ã‹¦ããäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ Ìãã ‡ãìŠÊããäÌãÓã¾ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠ¦ãÃÌ¾ã ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã Êããñ‡ãŠ¶ãã¾ã‡ãŠãÞ¾ãã Àã•ããÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠ¦ãÃÌ¾ããÔããŸãè ºãßãè ãäªÊãñ! Àã½ããÞãñ ‚ãÌã¦ããÀ‡ãðŠ¦¾ã Ìã ÑããèÀã½ãÞãâ³ãÞããè ½ãî¦ããê •ããñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ¦ãì½Öãè Ò¤¦ãñ¶ãñ ×ª¾ãã¦ã £ãÀãÊã ¦ããñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã, ãäÖâªâî¶ããñ, ¦ãì½ãÞããè ‚ãÌã¶ã¦ããè ÔãÖ•ã ¶ãÓ› Öãñ¥¾ããÞããè ‚ããÍãã ‚ããÖñ. ¦ããñ ªÍãÀ©ããÞãã ¹ãì¨ã, ¦ããñ Êãà½ã¥ããÞãã ¼ãã‚ãî, ¦ããñ ½ããÁ¦ããèÞãã ÔÌãã½ããè, ¦ããñ Ôããè¦ãñÞãã ¹ã¦ããè, ¦ããñ ÀãÌã¥ããÞãã ãä¶ãÖ¶¦ãã ÑããèÀã½ã •ããñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ã ‚ããÖñ ¦ããñ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞããè ‚ãì¸ã¦ããè ÔãÖ•ãÊãº£ã ÀãÖ¥ããÀãè ‚ããÖñ. ÑããèÀã½ããÞãã ãäÌãÔãÀ ¹ã¡Êãã ‡ãŠãè ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ãÊãã Àã½ã ¶ããÖãèÔãã ¢ããÊãã. ãäÖâªî ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÞãñ ×ª¾ã ‚ããÖñ.¦ã©ãããä¹ã ãä‚ãâ³£ã¶ãìÓ¾ãã¦ã •ãÔãñ ŒãÀñ Ôããöª¾ãÃ ÀâØããâÞ¾ãã ‚ã¶ãñ‡ãŠ¦ãñ¶ãñ ¶ã ãäºãÜã¡¦ãã ¦ãñ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠÞã ŒãìÊã¦ãñ, ¦ãÔãñÞã ½ãìÔãÊã½ãã¶ã, ¹ããÀÍããè, ¾ãÖìªãè ÌãØãõÀñ •ãØãã¦ããèÊã ÔãÌãÃ Ôãì£ããÀ¥ãñÞãñ ‚ãì§ã½ããâÍã ãä½ãÔãßî¶ã Üãñ‚ãî¶ã ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãÖãè ‡ãŠãÊããÞ¾ãã ‚ãã‡ãŠãÍãã¦ã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠÞã ŒãìÊãñÊã.` ÌãØãõÀñ ‚ããÍã¾ããÞãñ Ôãì½ããÀñ ¹ãã‚ãî¥ã ¦ããÔã ¼ããÓã¥ã ¢ããÊ¾ããÌãÀ ÑããèÀã½ãÞãâ³ãÔã ¹ãìÓ¹ããâ•ãÊããè ‚ã¹ãÃ¥ã ‡ãñŠÊããè ØãñÊããè. ¶ãâ¦ãÀ Ôã¼ãã£¾ãàã Øããâ£ããé¶ããè ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÞãñ ¼ããÓã¥ã ÔãÌããÄ¶ããè ‚ãàãÀÍã: Êãàãã¦ã Ü¾ããÌãñ Ìã ¦¾ãã¦ããèÊã ÍãñÌã›Þ¾ãã ‚ãìãè¹ã‡ãŠ ¼ããØãã¦ããèÊã ÔÌãã©ãÃ¦¾ããØããÞ¾ãã ãäÌã¶ãâ¦ããèÞããè ÔãÌããÄ¶ããè ¹ãî¥ãÃ¦ãã ‡ãŠÀãÌããè ‚ãÔãñ ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ Ìã ¶ãâ¦ãÀ ÀãÓ›ÈØããè¦ã Öãñ‚ãî¶ã Ôã½ããÀâ¼ã ¹ããÀ ¹ã¡Êãã.

-ãäª. 26 ¶ããñÌÖòºãÀ 1909.

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Ûãã ¹ãìÔ¦ã‡ãŠã¦ããèÊã ÍãñÌã›Þãñ ºãã¦ã½ããè¹ã¨ã 5 ¶ããñÌÖòºãÀ 1909 Þãñ ‚ããÖñ Ûãã¶ãâ¦ãÀ ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâ¶ããè ºãã¦ã½ããè¹ã¨ã ¹ããŸãäÌã¥¾ããÞãñ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ¦ããè ¹ãÆãäÔã® Öãñ¥¾ããÞãñ Ô©ããäØã¦ã ¢ããÊãñ. ‡ãŠãÀ¥ã `‡ãŠãß` Þãñ Ôãâ¹ããª‡ãŠ ªñ. ¼ã. ¹ãÀãâ•ã¹ãñ ¾ããâ¶ããÖãè ãäÍãàãã ¢ããÊããè. ¾ãã ‚ãã£ããè 28 ¹ãñŠºãÆìÌããÀãè 1909 Êãã ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÞãñ ©ããñÀÊãñ ºãâ£ãî Øã¥ãñÍã ‚ãì¹ããŒ¾ã ºããºããÀãÌã ¾ããâÔã, ¦ãñ ¹ãÀãâ•ã¹¾ããâÌãÀãèÊã ‚ããä¼ã¾ããñØããÔããŸãè ½ãìâºã‚ããèÔã ØãñÊãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã, ‚ã›‡ãŠ ¢ããÊãñÊããè Öãñ¦ããè. 8 •ãî¶ã 1909 Êãã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã •ã¶½ãŸñ¹ã, ‡ãŠãßñ¹ãã¥ããè ãä¶ã ÔãÌãÃ½ã¦¦ãã Àã•ã×¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÞããè ãäÍãàãã ¢ããÊããè. ãäª. 13 ¶ããñÌÖòºãÀ 1909 Êãã ‡ãŠ¥ããÃÌã¦ããè (‚ãÖ½ãªãºããª) ¾ãñ©ãñ Êããù¡Ã ãä½ãâ›ãñÌãÀ ¹ãÆã¥ãÜãã¦ã‡ãŠ ÖÊÊãã ¢ããÊãã. ¾ãã ¹ãÆ‡ãŠÀ¥ããè ºã¡ãñ²ããÞãñ ‚ãì¦ÔããÖãè ¾ãìÌã‡ãŠ ½ããñÖ¶ãÊããÊã ¹ãâ¡¿ãã ¾ããâÔã ‚ãããä¥ã ¦¾ããâÞãñ Ô¶ãñÖãè ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¶ããÀã¾ã¶ã ªã½ããñªÀ ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ (ÌããèÀ ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÞãñ £ãã‡ãŠ›ñ ºãâ£ãî) ¾ããâÔãÖãè ‚ã›‡ãŠ ¢ããÊããè.

21 ãä¡ÔãòºãÀ 1909 Êãã ºããºããÀãÌããâÞãñ ‚ã£¾ã©ãÃ¶ãÖãè ¹ãñŠ›ãßÊãñ ØãñÊãñ ‚ãããä¥ã ¦¾ããâÞãã Ôãî¡ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ããÞã ãäªÌãÍããè Àã¨ããè ‚ã¶ãâ¦ã ‡ãŠã¶ÖñÀñ ¾ãã¶ãñ ‡ãŠÊãñ‡ã‹›À •ãù‡ã‹Ôã¶ã ¾ããÔã Øããñßãè ÜããÊãî¶ã ŸãÀ ½ããÀÊãñ.

‚ãÍãã ¹ããäÀãäÔ©ã¦ããè¦ã ºããºããÀãÌããâÞããè ¹ã¦¶ããè Ôããõ. ¾ãñÔãî-ºãã‚ããè ¾ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ããâÞãñ £ãã‡ãŠ›ñ ªãèÀ ãäÌã¶ãã¾ã‡ãŠ ¾ããâÔã, ¶ãããäÍã‡ãŠ ¾ãñ©ãñ ¦¾ããâÞ¾ããÌãÀ ‚ããÊãñÊ¾ãã Ôãâ‡ãŠ›ãÞãñ Ìã¥ãÃ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀñ ¹ã¨ã ãäÊãÖî¶ã ‚ãã¦ãã ‡ãŠã¾ã ‡ãŠÀãÌãñ ‚ãÔãñ ãäÌãÞããÀÊãñ. ¦¾ãã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¹ã¨ããÊãã ‚ãì¦¦ãÀ ªñ¦ãã¶ãã, ‚ãÍãã ¼ã¾ãâ‡ãŠÀ ¹ããäÀãäÔ©ã¦ããè¦ã ¦¾ããâÞãñ Ôããâ¦Ìã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔããŸãè ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâ¶ããè ÌããäÖ¶ããé¶ãã Êãâ¡¶ãÖî¶ã £ããèÀ ªñ¥ããÀñ ‡ãŠãÌ¾ã½ã¾ã ãä¶ã Ôããâ¦Ìã¶ã¹ãÀ ¹ã¨ã ãäÊããäÖÊãñ.¦ãñ ¹ã¨ã ‚ãÔãñ-

•ã¾ããÔããè ¦ãìÌããâ ¹ãÆãä¦ã¹ãããäßÊãñý ½ãã¦ãñÞãñ Ô½ãÀ¥ã Öãñ‚ãî ¶ã ãäªÊãñ

Ñããè½ã¦ããè ÌããäÖ¶ããè Ìã¦ÔãÊãñý ºãâ£ãì ¦ãì¢ãã ¦ããñ ¦ãì•ã ¶ã½ããè

‚ããÍããèÌããÃª ¹ã¨ã ¹ããÌãÊãñý •ãñ ãäÊããäÖÊãñ ¦ãñ £¾ãã¶ããè ‚ããÊãñ

½ãã¶ãÔã ¹ãÆ¼ãìãäª¦ã ¢ããÊãñý £ã¶¾ã¦ãã Ìãã›Êããè ‚ãìªâ¡

£ã¶¾ã £ã¶¾ã ‚ãã¹ãìÊãã ÌãâÍãý Ôãìãä¶ãÍÞã¾ãñ ‚ããèÍÌãÀãè ‚ãâÍã

‡ãŠãè Àã½ãÔãñÌãã-¹ãì¥¾ã-ÊãñÍãý ‚ãã¹ãìÊ¾ãã ¼ããØ¾ããé Êãã£ãÊãã

‚ã¶ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ãìŠÊãñ ¹ãìŠÊã¦ããèý ¹ãìŠÊããñãä¶ã¾ããâ Ôãì‡ãŠãñ¶ã •ãã¦ããè

‡ãŠãñ¥ããè ¦¾ããâÞãñ ½ãÖ¦ããè Øã¥ã¦ããèý ŸñãäÌãÊããè ‚ãÔãñ?

¹ããäÀ •ãñ Øã•ãò³Íãìâ¡ñ¶ãñ ‚ãì¹ã›ãèÊãñý ÑããèÖÀãèÔããŸãè ½ãñÊãñ

‡ãŠ½ãÊã¹ãîŠÊã ¦ãñ ‚ã½ãÀ ŸñÊãñý ½ããñàãªã¦ãñ ¹ããÌã¶ã

¦¾ãã ¹ãì¥¾ã Øã•ãò³ãÔã½ãÞããèý ½ãì½ãìàãìãäÔ©ã¦ããè ¼ããÀ¦ããèÞããè

‡ãŠÁ¥ããÀÌãò ¦ããè ¾ããÞããèý ƒâªãèÌãÀÍ¾ãã½ãã ÑããèÀã½ãã

ÔÌããñ²ãã¶ããé ãä¦ã¶ãñ ¾ããÌãñý ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ¹ãìŠÊããÔã ¼ãìÊããÌãñ

Œãî¡ãñãä¶ã¾ããâ ‚ã¹ãÃ¥ã ‡ãŠÀãÌãñý ÑããèÀã½ãÞãÀ¥ããè

£ã¶¾ã £ã¶¾ã ‚ã¹ãìÊãã ÌãâÍãý Ôãìãä¶ãÍÞã¾ãò ƒÃÍÌãÀãè ‚ãâÍã

Ñããè-Àã½ã ÔãñÌãã-¹ãì¥¾ã ÊãñÍãý ‚ãã¹ãÊ¾ãã ¼ããØ¾ããè Êãã£ãÊãã

‚ãÍããèÞã ÔãÌãÃ ¹ãìŠÊãñ Œãì¡ãÌããèý ÑããèÀã½ãÞãÀ¥ããé ‚ã¹ãÃ¥ã ÌÖãÌããè

‡ãŠãâÖãè Ôãã©ãÃ‡ãŠ¦ãã Üã¡ãÌããèý ¾ãã ¶ãÍÌãÀ ªñÖãÞããè

‚ã½ãÀ Öãñ¾ã ¦ããè ÌãâÍãÊã¦ããý ãä¶ãÌãÄÍã ãä•ãÞãã ªñÌããâ‡ãŠãäÀ¦ãã

ãäªØãâ¦ããè ¹ãÔãÀñ ÔãìØãâ£ã¦ããý Êããñ‡ãŠãäÖ¦ã¹ããäÀ½ãÊããÞããè

Ôã ì ‡ã ì Š½ããÀ ‚ãã½ã ìÞ¾ãã ‚ã¶ã â¦ã¹ã ì ŠÊããý Øã ì â ¹ ãŠã ñ ã ä¶ã ‡ãŠÀã Öã ñ Ôã ì½ã¶ã-½ããÊãã

¶ãÌãÀã¨ããèÞ¾ãã ¶ãÌã‡ãŠãÊããý ½ãã¦ãð¼ãî½ããè Ìã¦ÔãÊãñ

†‡ãŠªã ¶ãÌãÀã¨ã Ôãâ¹ãÊããèý ¶ãÌã½ããÊãã ¹ãî¥ãÃ ¢ããÊããè

‡ãìŠÊãªñÌããè ¹ãÆ‡ãŠ›ñÊãñ ‡ãŠãÊããèý ãäÌã•ã¾ããÊãà½ããè ¹ããÌã¶ã

¦ãî £ãõ¾ããÃÞããè ‚ãÔãÔããè ½ãîãä¦ãÃý ½ãã¢ãñ ÌããäÖ¶ããè, ½ãã¢ãñ Ô¹ãîŠãä¦ãÃ

Àã½ãÔãñÌããÌãÆ¦ããâÞããè ¹ãîãä¦ãÃý ºãÆãèª ¦ãì¢ãò ‚ãã£ããéÞã

½ãÖ¦‡ãŠã¾ãã ÃÞã ñ ‡ã â Š ‡ãŠ¥ã £ãã äÀÊã ñý‚ãã¦ãã ½ãÖ§ã½ã¦Ìã ¹ããã äÖ•ã ñ ºãã¥ãÊã ñ

†ñÔãñ Ìã¦ãÃ¶ã ¹ãããäÖ•ãñ ‡ãñŠÊãñý ‡ãŠãè •ãñ ¹ãÔãâ¦ã ¹ã¡Êãñ Ôãâ¦ãã¶ãã

‚ã¶ãñ‡ãŠ ¹ãîÌãÃ•ã ¨ãÉÓããèÍÌãÀý ‚ã•ãã¦ã ÌãâÍã•ããâÞãñ Ôãâ¼ããÀ

Ôãã£ãì Ôãã£ãì Øã•ãÃ¦ããèÊãý †ñÔãñ Ìã¦ãÃ¥ãò ¾ãã ‡ãŠãÊãã

½ãã¢ãñ ½ãð¦¾ãì¹ã¨ã

½ããÞãÃ 1910

Ûãã¹ãÆ½ãã¥ãñ ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâ¶ããè ÌããäÖ¶ããé¶ãã £ããèÀ ªñ¥ããÀñ ¹ã¨ã ¹ããŸãäÌãÊãñ. ¹ã¥ã ¹ãì¤ñ •ãù‡ã‹Ôã¶ã Ìã£ããÞããè ¢ãß ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâ¹ã¾ãÄ¦ã ¹ããñÞãÊããè. ¹ãì¤ñ ¦ãñÖãè ¦ãã¹ãã¶ãñ ‚ãã•ããÀãè ¢ããÊãñ. Ûãã ãäÔ©ã¦ããè¦ããè ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâ¶ããè Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£¾ãñ ÀÖã¥ãñ Ÿãè‡ãŠ ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ãä½ã¨ããâ¶ããè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã •ãã¶ãñÌããÀãè 1910 ½ã£¾ãñ ¹ãùãäÀÔãÊãã ¶ãñÊãñ. ¹ã¥ã ¹ãùãäÀÔãÞ¾ãã ¦¾ãã Ìãã¦ããÌãÀ¥ãã¦ã ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÞãñ ½ã¶ã À½ãñ¶ãã. ‚ãã¹ãÊãñ ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè Ôãâ‡ãŠ›ã¦ã ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ãã ‚ãã¹ã¥ã ¦ãñÌã¤ñ ¹ãÀªñÍãã¦ã ÔãìÀãäàã¦ã ÀÖãÌãñ Öñ ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ¾ããñØ¾ã Ìãã›ñ¶ãã.

ãä‚ã‡ãŠ¡ñ ãäÖâªìÔ©ãã¶ãã¦ãÖãè •ãù‡ã‹Ôã¶ã Ìã£ããÞããè Þããõ‡ãŠÍããè ÞããÊãî ‚ãÔã¦ãã, ‚ã¶ãâ¦ã ‡ãŠã¶ÖñÀñ ¾ããâ¶ããè Ìãã¹ãÀÊãñÊãñ ãä¹ãÔ¦ãìÊã ¹ãÀªñÍãã¦ãî¶ã ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâ¶ããè ¹ããŸãäÌãÊãñÊãñ ‚ããÖñ ‚ãÔãñ ãäªÔãî ÊããØãÊãñ. ¦¾ãã½ãìßñ ½ãìâºã‚ããèÞãñ ØãÌÖ¶ãÃÀ •ãã•ãÃ ‡ã‹Êãã‡ãÃŠ (Êããù¡Ã ãäÔã¡¶Ö½ã) ¾ããâ¶ããè ½ããâ›Øããñ½ãÀãè ¾ãã ªâ¡ããä£ã‡ãŠãÅ¾ããâ¶ãã ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÞ¾ãã ãäÌãÁ® ‚ããÀãñ¹ã¹ã¨ã ãäÊããäÖ¥¾ããÔã ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãñ. Öãè ÔãîÞã¶ãã 17 •ãã¶ãñÌããÀãè 1910 Êãã ‡ãñŠÊããè ØãñÊããè. 22 ¹ãñŠºãÆìÌããÀãè 1910 ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÌãÀãèÊã ‚ããÀãñ¹ã¹ã¨ã ãäÔã® ¢ããÊãñ, ¦ãñ ãä‚ãâØÊãâ¡Êãã ¹ããŸãäÌã¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ.

ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâ¶ãã ¹ãùãäÀÔãÊãã ÀÖã¥ãñ ºãÀñ Ìãã›¦ã ¶ãÌÖ¦ãñ ‚ãããä¥ã ¦¾ãã¦ã ¼ãÀ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£ããèÊã ‚ããä¼ã¶ãÌã ¼ããÀ¦ã ÍããŒãñ¦ã ÜãìÔãÊãñÊ¾ãã ãäºãÆãä›Íã ÖñÀãâ¶ããè ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÞ¾ãã ãä•ãÌãÊãØã ãä½ã¨ããâÞ¾ãã ¶ããÌãñ ¦ããÀ ‡ãŠÂ¶ã ¦ãã¦ã¡ãèÞ¾ãã ãä¶ã ½ãÖ¦ÌããÞ¾ãã ‡ãŠã½ããÔããŸãè ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâ¶ãã Êãâ¡¶ãÊãã ºããñÊããäÌãÊãñ. ƒ¦ã‡ãñŠ ãäªÌãÔã ãäºãÆãä›Íã ÖñÀãâ¶ãã Þãì‡ãŠãäÌã¥ããÀñ ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ ÍãñÌã›ãè ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ¾ãã •ããß¿ãã¦ã ¹ãŠÔãÊãñ. 13 ½ããÞãÃ 1910 Êãã ¦ãñ Êãâ¡¶ãÊãã ¹ããñÞãÊãñ. ¦ããñÞã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ‚ã›‡ãŠ ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊããè ‚ãããä¥ã ¦¾ããâ¶ãã Þããõ‡ãŠÍããèÔããŸãè ºãâãäªÌããÔãã¦ã ŸñÌã¥¾ãã¦ã ‚ããÊãñ. Ûãã ºãâªãèØãðÖã¦ãî¶ã ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâ¶ããè ¦¾ããâÞ¾ãã ÌããäÖ¶ããé¶ãã †‡ãŠ ¹ã¨ã ¹ããŸãäÌãÊãñ. Ûãã ¹ã¨ãã¦ã ¦¾ããâÞãã ‚ãã¦½ããäÌãÍÌããÔã ãä¶ã Öãõ¦ãã½¾ã ¾ããâÞãñ ÔãìâªÀ ªÍãÃ¶ã ‚ããÖñ. Öñ ¹ã¨ã ½ãã¢ãñ `½ãð¦¾ãì¹ã¨ã` ¾ãã ¶ããÌãñ ¹ãÆãäÔã® ‚ããÖñ. ¦ãñ ½ããÞãÃ 1910 ½ã£¾ãñ ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâ¶ããè ãäÊããäÖÊãñ-

ÌãõÍãããäŒãâÞãã ‡ãìŠ½ãìª¶ãã©ã ¶ã¼ããâ¦ã ÖãÔãñ

¾ãÍÞãâãä³‡ãŠã £ãÌãÊã Ôããõ£ã¦ãÊããè ãäÌãÊããÔãñ

ÜããÊããè ÔÌã¾ãò •ãÊã ãä•ãÊãã ãä¹ãÆ¾ã ºããß Êããñ¼ãò

•ãã‚ããè ¹ãìŠÊãñ, ¹ããäÀ½ãÊãò Ôãì½ã¶ãã¦ã Íããñ¼ãñ [1]

‚ããÊãñ ÜãÀãé Ôã‡ãŠÊã ‚ãã¹¦ã-Ôãì×ªá ãä•ãÌããÞãñ

‚ãã¶ãâª½ãØ¶ã ‡ãìŠÊã Øããñ‡ãìŠÊã ‡ãŠã¾ã ÔããÞãò

‚ããªÍãÃ ªãèãä¹¦ã-ÍãìãäÞã¦ãã £ãðãä¦ã ¾ããõÌã¶ããâÞãñ

¹ããÖîãä¶ã •ãñ ¦ãÁ¥ã½ãâ¡ß ‡ãŠãèãä¦ãÃ ¶ããÞãñ [2]

¹ãÆñ½ãñ ×ªò ãäÌã‡ãŠÔãÊããè ¶ãÌã ¾ããõÌã¶ããÞ¾ãã

Øãâ£ãñ ÔãìÌãããäÔã¦ã ‚ãìªã¦¦ã ÔãìÔãâÔ‡ãðŠ¦ããèÞ¾ãã

ãäªÌ¾ãã Êã¦ãã ¦ãÁãäÔã •ãñ ØãðÖ ºããØã ¢ããÊãã

•¾ãã ¹ããõÀ ÖãäÓãÃ¦ã Ìãªñ •ã¶ã £ã½ãÃ-ÍããÊãã [3]

Ôãõ¹ããâ‡ãŠ ¦Ìããâ ãä¶ã•ã‡ãŠÀò ‡ãìŠÍãÊãñ ‡ãŠÀãÌãã

¹ãÆñ½ãñ ¦ãì¢¾ãã ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠÞããè Ôãì-ÀÔããÊã ÌÖãÌãã

ÔãâÌããª ÔãÌãÃ ãä½ãßî¶ããè ‡ãŠãäÀ¦ãã ãä¶ã¦ããâ¦ã

•ãñÌããÌã¾ãããäÔã ºãÔãÊããñ •ã‚ããé Þããâª¥¾ãã¦ã [4]

ÑããèÀã½ãÞãâ³-Ìã¶ãÌããÔã ‡ãŠ©ãã ÀÔããÊãã

‡ãŠãé ‡ãñŠãäÌãâ ªñÍã ãä‚ã›Êããè ãäÀ¹ãì½ãì‡ã‹¦ã ¢ããÊãã

¦ãã¶ãããä•ãÞãã Ôã½ãÀ£ããèÀ ¦ãÔãã ¹ãÌãã¡ã

ØããÌãã ãäÞã¦ããñ¡Øã¡ Ìãã Íã¶ãÌããÀÌãã¡ã [5]

¢ããÊããè ‡ãŠÍããè ãä¹ãÆ¾ã‡ãŠÀã ‚ã¹ãìÊããè ‚ã¶ãã©ãã

ªìªãÃÔ¾ããäŒã¸ã ÍãÀãä¼ã¸ã ãäÌã¹ã¸ã ½ãã¦ãã

Íããñ‡ãñŠ ãäÌãÌãâÞãìãä¶ã ãä¦ãÞ¾ãã •ããä‚ãâ ½ããñÞã¶ããÞãñ

‡ãñŠÊãñ ‚ã¶ãâ¦ã ¦ãÁ¥ãã ‚ãì¹ãªñÍã ÔããÞãñ [6]

¦ããñ ‡ãŠãß À½¾ã ½ã£ãìÀã ãä¹ãÆ¾ãÔãâØã¦ããè ¦ããè

¦ãñ Þããâª¥ãñ ¶ãÌã‡ãŠ©ãã À½ã¥ããè¾ã Àã¨ããè

¦ãñ £¾ãñ¾ã ãäªÌ¾ã ãä¶ã•ã½ãã¦ãð ãäÌã½ããñÞã¶ããÞãñ

¦ããñ ‚ãìØãÆ ãä¶ãÍÞã¾ãÖãè ¦ãñ ‚ãì¹ãªñÍã ÔããÞãñ [7]

¢ããÊ¾ãã ¦ãªã ãä¹ãÆ¾ã‡ãŠÀãâÔãÖ ‚ãã¥ãã¼ãã‡ãŠã

¦¾ãã ÔãÌãÃ ªñãäÌã ÌããäÖ¶ããè Ô½ãÀ¦ããè ¦ãì½Öãâ ‡ãŠã ?

`ºãã•ããè ¹ãÆ¼ãî ŸÁ` Ìãªñ ¾ãìÌãÔãâÜã ÔãÌãÃ

`‚ãã½Öãè ãäÞã¦ããñÀ¾ãìÌã¦ããè` ¾ãìÌã¦ããè ÔãØãÌãÃ [8]

‡ãŠãé Üãñ¦ãÊãñ ÌãÆ¦ã ¶ã Öò ‚ããä½Ö ‚ãâ£ã¦ãñ¶ãñ

Êãº£ã¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã - ãä¶ãÔãØãÃ ½ãã¶ãò

•ãñ ãäªÌ¾ã ªãÖ‡ãŠ ½Ö¥ãîãä¶ã ‚ãÔããÌã¾ããÞãò

ºãì®á¾ãããäÞã Ìãã¥ã £ããäÀÊãñ ‡ãŠãäÀ Öñ Ôã¦ããèÞãñ [9]

•¾ãã Öãñãä¦ã ¦ãö ãä¹ãÆ¾ã•ã¶ããâÔãÖ ‚ãã¥ãã¼ãã‡ãŠã

¦¾ããâ¦ãñ Ô½ãÀãñãä¶ã ½ãØã Ôããâ¹ãÆ¦ã Öñ ãäÌãÊããñ‡ãŠã

¶ããÖãé ¹ãìÀãè ‚ãìÊã›Êããé •ããäÀ ‚ããŸ ÌãÓãó

¦ããñ ‡ãŠã¾ãÃãäÔããä® ƒ¦ãì‡ãŠãè ½ã¶ã ‡ãŠã ¶ã ÖÓãó [10]

‚ããÔãñ¦ãì-¹ãÌãÃ¦ã ‚ãìÞãâºãßÊãã ¹ãÆªñÍã

ÌããèÀã‡ãðŠ¦ããè £ããäÀ¦ã ›ã‡ãìŠãä¶ã ªãè¶ãÌãñÓã

¼ã‡ã‹¦ããâãäÞã¾ãã ÀÜãì¹ãªãé ¢ãìÊã¦ãããä¦ã ¢ãìâ¡ãè

•ãã•ÌãÊ¾ãã Öãñ¾ããäÖ Öì¦ããÍã¶ã ¾ã—ã‡ãìâŠ¡ãè [11]

¦ããñ ¾ã—ã ãäÔã® ‡ãŠÀ¥¾ããÔ¦ãÌã „ØãÆ ªãèàãã

•ãñ Üãñãä¦ã ¾ãñ‚ããè ¦ã¦‡ãðŠãä¦ãÞããè ¹ãÀãèàãã

ãäÌãÍÌãããäÞã¾ãã ‚ããäŒãÊã ½ãâØãÊã-£ããÀ¥ããÊãã

ºããñÊãã ‚ãÔãñ‡ãŠÌã¥ã ¼ãà¾ã Öì¦ããÍã¶ããÊãã?[12]

‚ãã½ãâ¨ã¥ã ¹ãÆ¼ãî ÀÜãì¦¦ã½ã Ôããñãä¡¦ãã Öñ

ãäªÌ¾ãã©ãÃ ªñÌã ! ‚ã½ãìÞãñ ‡ãìŠÊã Ôã••ã ‚ããÖñ

Öñ Ôãããä£Ìã Øã•ãìÃãä¶ã ‚ãÔãñ ¹ããäÖÊ¾ãã ÖÌããèÞãã

Öã ‚ããèÍÌãÀãè ãä½ãßãäÌãÊãã ‚ããä½Ö ½ãã¶ã ÔããÞãã [13]

£ã½ãã©ãÃ ªñÖ ÌãªÊããñ ŸÀÊãñ ãä¶ã¦ããâ¦ã

¦ãñ ºããñÊã ¹ãŠãñÊã ¶ãÞã ºãããäÊãÍã ºãã¾ã‡ãŠãâ¦ã

¶ãã ¼ãâØãÊããè ãä¼ã‚ãìãä¶ã¾ãã £ãðãä¦ã ¾ãã¦ã¶ããâ¶ãã

ãä¶ãÓ‡ãŠã½ã ‡ãŠ½ãÃÀãä¦ã ¾ããñØããäÖ Œãâãä¡Êãã ¶ãã [14]

•¾ãã Öãñãä¦ã ¦ãö ãä¹ãÆ¾ã•ã¶ããâÔãÖ ‚ãã¥ãã¼ãã‡ãŠã

‡ãñŠÊ¾ãããäÞã Ôã¦¾ã ‡ãðŠãä¦ã¶ãñ ‚ããä•ã Ûãã ãäÌãÊããñ‡ãŠã

ªãè¹¦ãã¶ãÊãã¦ã ãä¶ã•ã½ãã¦ãð-ãäÌã½ããñÞã¶ãã©ãÃ

Öã ÔÌãã©ãÃ •ããßìãä¶ã ‚ã½Öãè ŸÀÊããñ ‡ãðŠ¦ãã©ãÃ [15]

Öñ ½ãã¦ãð¼ãîãä½ã! ¦ãì•ãÊãã ½ã¶ã ÌãããäÖ¾ãñÊãñ

Ìã‡ã‹¦ãð¦Ìã ÌãããäØÌã¼ãÌãÖãè ¦ãì•ã ‚ããä¹ãÃ¾ãñÊãñ

¦ãî¦ãòãäÞã ‚ããä¹ãÃÊããè ¶ãÌããè ‡ãŠãäÌã¦ãã ÀÔããÊãã

ÊãñŒãã¹ãÆ¦ããè ãäÌãÓã¾ã ¦ãîâãäÞã ‚ã¶¾ã —ããÊãã [16]

¦Ìã¦Ô©ãâãä¡Êããè ¤‡ãŠãäÊãÊãñ ãä¹ãÆ¾ã ãä½ã¨ãÔãâÜãã

‡ãñŠÊãñ ÔÌã¾ãñ ªÖ¶ã ¾ããõÌã¶ã ªñÖ-¼ããñØãã

¦Ìã¦‡ãŠã¾ãÃ ¶ãõãä¦ã‡ãŠ ÔãìÔãâ½ã¦ã ÔãÌãÃ ªñÌãã

¦ã¦ÔãñÌã¶ããèÞã Øã½ãÊããè ÀÜãìÌããèÀ ÔãñÌãã [17]

¦Ìã¦Ô©ãâãä¡Êããè ¤‡ãŠãäÊããäÊã ØãðÖãäÌã¦ã½ã¦¦ãã

ªãÌãã¶ãÊãã¦ã ÌããäÖ¶ããè ¶ãÌã¹ãì¨ã ‡ãŠã¶¦ãã

¦Ìã¦Ô©ãâãä¡Êããè ‚ã¦ãìÊã-£ãõ¾ãÃ ÌããäÀÓŸ ºãâ£ãì

‡ãñŠÊãã ÖÌããè ¹ãÀ½ã‡ãŠãÁ¥ã ¹ãì¥¾ããäÔãâ£ãì [18]

¦Ìã¦Ô©ãâãä¡ÊããÌããäÀ ºãßãè ãä¹ãÆ¾ã ºããß ¢ããÊãã

¦Ìã¦Ô©ãâãä¡Êããè ºãÜã ‚ã¦ãã ½ã½ã ªñÖ ŸñÊãã

Öñ ‡ãŠã¾ã, ºãâ£ãì ‚ãÔã¦ããò •ããäÀ Ôãã¦ã ‚ãã½Öãè

¦Ìã¦Ô©ãâãä¡ÊããèÞã ‚ãÔã¦ãñ ãäª£ãÊãñ ºãßãè ½ããè [19]

Ôãâ¦ãã¶ã ¾ãã ¼ãÀ¼ãîãä½ãÔã ¦ããèÔã ‡ãŠãñãä›

•ãñ ½ãã¦ãð¼ããä‡ã‹¦ã-À¦ã Ôã••ã¶ã £ã¶¾ã Öãñ¦ããè

Öñ ‚ãã¹ãìÊãñ ‡ãìŠÊããäÖ ¦¾ãã½ããä£ã ‚ããèÍÌãÀãâÍã

ãä¶ãÌãÄÍã Öãñ‚ãìãä¶ã ŸÀñÊã ‚ãŒãâ¡ ÌãâÍã [20]

‡ãŠãè ¦ãñ ŸÀãñÖãè ‚ã©ãÌãã ¶ã ŸÀãñ ¹ãÀâ¦ãì

Öñ ½ãã¦ãð¼ãî ‚ããä½Ö ‚ãÔããñ ¹ããäÀ¹ãî¥ãÃ-Öñ¦ãì

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Öã ÔÌãã©ãÃ •ããßìãä¶ã ‚ãããä½Ö ŸÀÊããñ ‡ãðŠ¦ãã©ãÃ [21]

‚ãñÔãñ ãäÌãÌãâÞãìãä¶ã, ‚ãÖãñ ÌããäÖ¶ããè! ÌãÆ¦ãã¦ãò

¹ããßãñãä¶ã Ìã£ãÃ¶ã ‡ãŠÀã ‡ãìŠÊã ãäªÌ¾ã¦ãñ¦ãò

Ñããè ¹ããÌãÃ¦ããè ¦ã¹ã ‡ãŠÀãè ãäÖ½ã¹ãÌãÃ¦ããè ¦ããè

‡ãŠãè ãäÌãÔ¦ãÌãã¦ã ÖÔãÊ¾ãã ºãÖì Àã•ã¹ãî¦ããè [22]

¦ãñ ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ‚ãºãÊãã-ºãÊã¦ãñ•ã ‡ãŠãÖãè

‚ã²ãããä¹ã ¾ãã ¼ãÀ¦ã¼ãîãä½ã¦ã Êãì¹¦ã ¶ããÖãè

Öò ãäÔã® Öãñ‚ããèÊã ‚ãÔããñãäÞã ‚ãìªãÀ ‚ãìØãÆ

ÌããèÀãâØã¶ãñ ¦ãÌã ÔãìÌã¦ãÃ¶ã Öãñ Ôã½ãØãÆ [23]

½ãã¢ãã ãä¶ãÀãñ¹ã ¦ãì•ã ¾ãñ©ãìãä¶ã ÖãÞã ªñÌããè

Öã Ìã¦ÔãÊã ¦ãì¢¾ãã ¹ããäª ÍããèÓãÃ ŸñÌããè

Ôã¹ãÆñ½ã ‚ã¹ã¥ãÃ ‚ãÔãã ¹ãÆ¥ã¦ããè ¦ãì½Öã¦ãñ

‚ããäÊãâØã¶ã ãä¹ãÆ¾ã‡ãŠÀã ½ã½ã ‚ãâØã¶ãñ¦ãñ [24]

‡ãŠãè Üãñ¦ãÊãñ ÌãÆ¦ã ¶ã Öñ ‚ããä½Ö ‚ãâ£ã¦ãñ¶ãñ

Êãº£ã-¹ãÆ‡ãŠãÍã ãä‚ããä¦ãÖãÔã ãä¶ãÔãØãÃ ½ãã¶ãò

•ãñ ãäªÌ¾ã, ªãÖ‡ãŠ ½Ö¥ãî¶ã ‚ãÔããÌã¾ããÞãñ

ºãì®¾ãããäÞã Ìãã¥ã £ããäÀÊãñ ‡ãŠãäÀ Öñ Ôã¦ããèÞãñ [25]

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1.ãäÞã. ¹ãÆ¼ãã‡ãŠÀ Öã ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀãâÞãã ¹ãì¨ã ¦ãñ Êãâ¡¶ã½ã£¾ãñ ‚ãÔã¦ãã¶ããÞã ¦ããñ •ãÌÖãÀ ¾ãñ©ãñ ªñÌããè ¾ãñ‚ãî¶ã ½ãÀ¥ã ¹ããÌãÊãã.

2.Ñããè Øã¥ãñÍã ªã½ããñªÀ ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ ©ããñÀÊãñ ºãâ£ãì.

3. ¡ãù. ¶ããÀã¾ã¥ã ªã½ããñªÀ ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ - £ãã‡ãŠ›ñ ºãâ£ãì.

4. Ôããõ. ¾ã½ãì¶ãã ½ãã‚ããè ãäÌã¶ãã¾ã‡ãŠ ÔããÌãÀ‡ãŠÀ - ¹ã¦¶ããè