international transport forum - pasta project...sustainable urban transport health benefits carlos...
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International Transport Forum
Florinda Boschetti (Polis)
www.urban-mobility-solutions.eu
The liveable, inclusive and healthy city with
low carbon transport: SOLUTIONS project
Sustainable urban transport health benefits
AVOID Reducing the need to travel
SHIFT Changing mode choice
IMPROVEIncreasing the energy
efficiency of vehicles, fuels and transport operations
Total number of deaths from ambient particulate matter (PM)and ozone pollution by region in 2005 and 2010 (OECD 2014)
Air quality•Reduce vehicle engine emissions such sulphur oxides (SOx), nitrous oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM)•Example: The health benefit costs from Diesel to CNG conversion policy in Dhaka was estimated USD 400 million (2010) and the avoided premature deaths•Bogota’s TransMilenio saved annually approx. 1 million tCO2
and reduced other external costs, such as SO2 (43%), NOx
(18%), and PM (12%) (Turner, 2012)
Sustainable urban transport health benefits
Carlos Pardo, 2008
Pollution Inhalation• Non-motorized transport (NMT) by cycling and
walking significantly outweigh the risks due topollution inhalation
• Example: Walking and Cycling in Copenhagen leadsto improved health through increased physicalactivity, generating economic health benefits ofabout 2 billion DDK (around 270 million Euro) annually
Sustainable urban transport health benefits
Carlos Pardo, 2008
Road safety• Road accidents killed around 1.27 million in 2011,
over 90% in low-income countries. In addition, between 20 to 50 million people suffer seriousinjuries annually
• Example: Trans Milenio system in Bogota reducescommuting times by a third, improves access andreduces accidents on BRT corridors by almost 90%
1.24m death every year (WHO 2013)
International Experiences regarding livable Cities
Carlos Pardo, 2008
European Cities:
Zurich
Vienna
Amsterdam
Groningen
Copenhagen
Freiburg
Münster
London
Non-European Cities:
Bogotá
Curitiba
Singapore
Tokyo
Success factors:• High-quality public transport• Improved conditions for walking and cycling• Effective integration of modes• Supportive land-use policies• Vehicles-restriction measures
• Consortium Partners: 27 Partners from 18 countries in Europe, Asia, Latin America and Africa, supported by the European Commission (FP7)
• Duration: May 2013 – October 2016
• Regional focus: Europe, Asia, Latin America, Mediterranean Partner Countries
• SOLUTIONS is now transitioning to a network, aiming to create synergies to boost impact and initiating new activities
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SOLUTIONS: The project and team
• Deployment of innovative sustainable transport solutions
• Feasibility studies
• Knowledge sharing events
• Development of project proposals
• Transfer to innovative transport solutions
• Identify key innovations and examine transferability
• Dialogue among policy makers and practitioners
• Fostering thematic dialogues and capacity building
• Promoting innovative platforms for knowledge exchange between European cities and cities across the world.
SOLUTIONS – Key actions
León
Belo
Horizonte
Guiyang
Kochi
Kocaeli
Curitiba
Barcelona,
Bremen,
BudapestHangzhou
+ Thematic experts + Local take-up coaches+ 9 Training Cities•Asia (Matale, Hanoi, Xi’an)•Latin America (Durango, La Serena, Sao Jose Dos Campos)•Mediterranean (Amman, Casablanca, Sfax)
Ten cities work in teams on urban mobility solutions and their implementation
SOLUTIONS Twinning
Evaluate current situation
Envision where do they want to go: Needs and expected solutions
Take-up Cities
SUMPPublic TransportInfrastructureCity LogisticsClean Vehicles
Solutions / Measures
Provide measures andsolutions for the Take-upcities
Leading Cities
Select measures and solutions
Develop a Transferability Plan with Leading Cities
Concrete project concepts
Policy recommendations
Future cooperation agenda
Implementing measures a collaborative work between Leading and Take-up Cities
Support through the project cycle periodReceive continuos capacitation and
assistance during the processMonitoring and evaluation of the
implementation processidentify new measures that can fit cities
needs and expertise
Final Outputs
SOLUTIONS – City exchange
• The New Urban Agenda: The framework for sustainable urban development
• Concrete examples for implementation actions
• Steps towards implementation and means to achieve them (solutions, methodologies and programmes)
SOLUTIONS Outlook
www.urban-mobility-solutions.eu
Join the SOLUTIONS network!
@SOLUTIONS_EU
SOLUTIONSproject
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